Bibliographies thématiques / Low rise high density houses

Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Low rise high density houses »

Auteur : Grafiati
Publié le 11 mars 2023

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Low rise high density houses"

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Kryzhantovska, O. A., T. S. Rumilec et T. T. Morozova. « HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF THE FORMATION OF HIGH-DENSITY LOW-STOREY RESIDENTIAL BUILDING ». Regional problems of architecture and urban planning, no 14 (29 décembre 2020) : 136–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.31650/2707-403x-2020-14-136-142.

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The article discusses key issues related to the historical prerequisites for the formation of a high-density low-rise residential development. This is a complex and long process, the stages of which took place at different times and in different countries of the world. Today, such a building is very promising for modern rapidly growing cities, so it is important to track the history of its formation and the features of such planning decisions at different times. Such architecture can become a new vector in the development of modern cities, because low-rise residential buildings are much more comfortable than high-rise buildings. The article gives examples of low-rise city houses in different histories and in different countries. The aim of this work is to review the historical background of the formation of modern high-density low-rise buildings. The following historical examples of low-rise high-density buildings are considered: early single-family residential buildings of the ancient settlements of Mesopotamia and Egypt, residential buildings in Ancient Greece and Rome, blocked residential buildings for workers in the 19th century. In the UK, townhouses of the 1920s and 30s. In the USA, etc. The article shows the planning decisions and the appearance of low-rise high-density residential buildings. The main features of such houses are quarterly development, large-scale man, blocked development and the presence of a small house area.
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Sano, Satoshi, Ivan Filipović et Darko Radović. « Public-private interaction in low-rise, high-density Tokyo. A morphological and functional study of contemporary residential row-houses ». Journal of Public Space, Vol. 5 n. 2 (30 avril 2020) : 63–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.32891/jps.v5i2.1285.

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The focus of this paper is liveable, low-rise high-density urban morphologies of residential architecture and urban planning practices in Tokyo. Over the last several decades, historically established qualities in cities worldwide are increasingly sacrificed in favour of globalization–led ‘universal’ typologies. Tokyo is not an exception: it is gradually changing to a high-rise, high-density built city environment. From a morphological point of view, the paper demonstrates bioclimatic and cultural disadvantages of such developmental paradigm shift in Tokyo. Presented case studies elaborate upon the ways in which low-rise high-density environments and subsequent urban forms better facilitate human interaction and, consequently, can aid in reducing social isolation and contribute to mental well-being. Presented case studies, observed over the period of six years depict how residential environments created by row-houses can be seen as a collection of adjoining private spaces. The emphasis is on the interconnected set of phenomena: low-rise high-density morphologies, climate-responsive semi-exterior spaces, facilitating human and public-private interaction. The conducted morphological and functional analysis shows how design requirements of bioclimatic responsive semi-exterior space fully coincide with those of desirable public-private interface and human interaction. However, site-specific constraints critically affect spatial configurations of low-rise high-density developments in contemporary Tokyo, emphasizing the requirement for case-by-case attention in design and management of such places. Only design processes conscious of spatial management aware of the potential embedded in the design process can enhance socio-cultural interplay and bioclimatic performance.
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Theisler, Katalin K. « Low-Rise, High-Density Housing, as a Way of Sustainability in Hungary ». Open House International 40, no 3 (1 septembre 2015) : 44–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ohi-03-2015-b0008.

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The paper discusses the position of low rise, high density housing in Hungary on a theoretical level, from the conceptional point of view. The purpose is that the dissemination and popularization of the housing type would be beneficial to the society. Before and after World War Two different nature of this housing type was present in the country, but after the regime change in 1989 the continuity has been lost. This paper aims to support the above assumptions - discussing the benefits of the installaton type in the light of global and local issues, and search of the housing type’s local positions. The actuality of housing issue is relevant because of the planning of 2014-2020 housing program, the fall of yearly built houses, the imbalance of housing allocation and the urgent questions of global problems. The paper’s method is threefold (1) discusses the potential of the housing type in correlation with the three pillars of sustainability, (2) analyses past examples from three different periods of the past century and (3) searches its position according to actual social changes and suggests strategic objectives for the future use of low rise, high density housing in the country.
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Smilevska, Sinolichka. « Housing in an Example of Low - Rise Residential Structure in Debar Maalo, Skopje ». South East European Journal of Architecture and Design 2019 (12 mars 2020) : 64. http://dx.doi.org/10.3889/seejad.2019.10045.

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From city quarter with urban villas, yard houses and pittoresque ambient values, Debar Maalo in Skopje in recent time, is turning into a construction site of the intense rise of the building mass and filling in on every potential void, where the typology of multifamily residential buildings is dominant. But, can it be different? The marginalized forms of single-family housing, once a dominant lifestyle in Debar Maalo, single family yard houses, houses with ground contact are the remains of a passed image of this city quarter that should be the referent milieu of this research. This typology of a low-rise residential structure, should represent the renovation tactics of the the single-family dwelling in this part of the city of Skopje. The creation process of the new urban landscape of housing with characteristics of a dense and low-rise structure will be through the forward two stages: analysis and design. The location of interest will be analysed through architectural project of a housing block with the typology of a low-rise housing structure that should provide high urban density of 120 houses per hectare. The suggested typology of the housing structure should provide housing that will meet the new lifestyles and will achieve diversity of the houses according to their size, structure, and comfort. This thesis should refer to the idea of rethinking and reminiscing on the elementary architectural city image, low rise housing structure typology as a building type at the level of the morphology of the city of Skopje.
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Harreither, C., J. Gengler et T. Bednar. « Comparison of indoor moisture excess in three different terraced housing projects ». Journal of Physics : Conference Series 2069, no 1 (1 novembre 2021) : 012041. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2069/1/012041.

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Abstract In this study three neighbourhoods of terraced houses have been investigated. In 16 to 29 houses of each project, indoor temperature and indoor humidity have been measured, inhabitants have been interviewed and Blower-Door Tests have been performed. PSG is a project with 91 similar, very airtight detached houses. More than 29 of these houses have been investigated. TES is a low-rise high-density project with 46 single family houses built in 1974. The measuring results of 20 houses with very poor airtightness have been analysed. APW is a project with 26 terraced houses built in 2012, which have mechanical ventilation systems. From APW 16 houses have participated in the study. It will be illustrated that the airtight houses of PSG have the highest absolute indoor humidity, the TES houses with the poor airtightness have medium absolute indoor humidity and the APW with the mechanical ventilation systems have the lowest absolute indoor humidity. Box plots of the moisture excess in the diagram with the humidity classes from EN ISO 13788 [1] show that the boxes do not overlap.
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Zaman, Quazi M. Mahtab-Uz, et Richard Laing. « Sustainable Approach to Regenerating Residential Form and Density : Case in Dhaka ». Urban Studies Research 2013 (5 novembre 2013) : 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/783792.

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This paper presents principles and praxis of sustainable approach to maintaining targeted “residential regeneration by density” yet achieving innovations in urban form in a contextual scenario of Dhaka City, the capital of Bangladesh. It is evident from the context that Dhaka is experiencing a dramatic transformation in residential density due to demographic changes during the past two decades due the concentration of social, administrative, institutional, recreational, small-scale industries, and associated housing facilities. The transformation is visible in residential built footprint, significantly due to the demand-driven and density-led market, originated from low rise and low density and transforming to high density high rise. This transformation has been consistently threatening social and environmental realm indicated by depletion of garden houses; reduction of public parks; shrinking walkways; deletion of setback for ventilation and sun shade from trees; slowing down mobility; and obstruction of physical and visual permeability. The paper discussed a pragmatic approach that professionals have adopted to control the density and to introduce scopes for innovative urban forms by way of applying floor area ratio (FAR) methods and further discusses the merits of the methodological process of exercising morphology with a set of new building rules without undermining the market demand.
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Van, Ha Thi Khanh, Tran Vinh Ha, Takumi Asada et Mikiharu Arimura. « Vacancy Dwellings Spatial Distribution—The Determinants and Policy Implications in the City of Sapporo, Japan ». Sustainability 14, no 19 (29 septembre 2022) : 12427. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su141912427.

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As the population is shrinking in many municipalities in Japan, one of its effects is the vacant house crisis. The rise of empty houses profoundly affects the city’s society and economy, e.g., property value reduction, increased crime rate, poor sanitation, and housing market stagnation. To better understand the mechanism of the vacant house crisis, the present study proposes to examine the determinants of housing vacancy spatial distribution with the case study of the city of Sapporo. The results highlight the severe vacant cluster in the central city, which would seem to link to the disequilibrium housing market rather than the urban decline. Regarding vacancy determinants, demographic features were the most influential factors, followed by housing and neighborhood characteristics. Specifically, the vacancy correlated strongly with a high density of single households, children, the elderly (in the center), and a high share of offices. The surplus in housing supply and the inelasticity in housing structures also affected the vacancy significantly. On the contrary, a high percentage of private property, household ownership, and the elderly (in suburban) would reduce the vacancy. For other facilities, clinics, parking, public transportation, and educational institutions had a medium effect on the vacancy. Finally, the influence factors varied, across city areas, in magnitude and direction. These outcomes would be helpful for decision-making to alleviate the rise of vacant houses and their effect on the urban area.
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Marchelinus, Marchelinus, et Timmy Setiawan. « KEBUTUHAN SISTEM MODULAR PADA BANGUNAN HIGH DENSITY ». Jurnal Sains, Teknologi, Urban, Perancangan, Arsitektur (Stupa) 4, no 2 (23 janvier 2023) : 2315–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.24912/stupa.v4i2.22150.

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The population density in big cities like Jakarta always increases every year. If this continues, the need for housing will be increasingly challenging to meet. Dukuh Atas is the sub-district with the highest proportion of slums and dense settlements in DKI Jakarta. The Dukuh Atas area is located between the Jakarta business triangle area, which is traversed by three modes of transportation, and there are residential areas that have the potential to become a place for various community functions and activities to meet. According to the DKI Jakarta Spatial Planning (RTRW), the Dukuh Atas area is directed to become a Transit Oriented Development (TOD) area. However, the application of the TOD concept in the Dukuh Atas area is still not optimal because low-intensity settlement functions still dominate it. Vertical housing is one solution to the problem of density and housing needs in big cities, but vertical housing (rusunawa) in the Dukuh Atas area is still not optimal. In addition to lighting and ventilation, the type that does not vary and its massive shape causes residents who are already married to be forced to live in dwellings with a limited area and not following their needs. Therefore, this research will investigate how the architectural program can provide flexible housing for the community to be comfortable and livable. The urban acupuncture approach can increase productivity in empowering residents of sustainable settlements and is expected to become a residence with positive synergy. Keywords: Flexibility; Urban Acupuncture; Vertical Residential Houses Abstrak Kepadatan penduduk di kota besar seperti Jakarta selalu meningkat setiap tahunnya. Dimana jika hal ini terus berlanjut maka kebutuhan tempat tinggal akan semakin sulit terpenuhi. Dukuh Atas merupakan kecamatan dengan proporsi pemukiman kumuh dan padat tertinggi di DKI Jakarta. Kawasan Dukuh Atas berada diantara kawasan segitiga bisnis Jakarta yang dilalui oleh tiga moda transportasi dan terdapat hunian yang berpotensi menjadi wadah untuk bertemunya berbagai fungsi dan aktivitas masyarakat. Menurut Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah DKI (RTRW) Jakarta Kawasan Dukuh Atas diarahkan menjadi kawasan Transit Oriented Development (TOD). Namun penerapan konsep TOD di kawasan Dukuh Atas masih belum optimal karena masih didominasi oleh fungsi permukiman dengan intensitas rendah. Hunian vertikal merupakan salah satu solusi dari masalah kepadatan dan kebutuhan hunian di kota besar, tetapi perumahan vertikal (rusunawa) yang ada di Kawasan Dukuh Atas masih belum optimal. Selain penerangan dan ventilasi, tipe yang tidak bervariasi dan bentuknya yang masif menyebabkan penghuni yang sudah berkeluarga terpaksa tinggal di hunian dengan luas yang terbatas dan tidak sesuai dengan kebutuhannya. Oleh karena itu, riset ini akan menginvestigasi bagaimana program arsitektur mampu menyediakan tempat tinggal yang fleksibel bagi masyarakat sehingga nyaman dan layak untuk dihuni. Dengan pendekatan urban acupuncture dapat meningkatan produktivitas dalam pemberdayaan penghuni permukiman yang berkelanjutan dan diharapkan dapat menjadi hunian yang bersinergi positif.
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Otaegi, Jorge, Rufino J. Hernández, Xabat Oregi, Alexander Martín-Garín et Iñigo Rodríguez-Vidal. « Comparative Analysis of the Effect of the Evolution of Energy Saving Regulations on the Indoor Summer Comfort of Five Homes on the Coast of the Basque Country ». Buildings 12, no 7 (19 juillet 2022) : 1047. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings12071047.

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In the last decade, several European directives have been established to contribute to the 2020, 2030 and 2050 energy saving targets and impose energy efficiency requirements for new construction, existing buildings and building renovation operations. One of the ways to achieve said objectives is to rely on the most demanding energy efficiency labels existing in Europe, such as Passivhaus, and to implement similar concepts into the national energy regulations of European countries based on a high-performance thermal envelope (high insulation and high-performance windows), high airtightness and high-performance heat-recovery ventilation systems, and solar heat harvesting. This energy conservation concept has shown to be effective for houses with low-density occupation in cold climates, but may cause severe overheating problems in denser collective housing in temperate and hot climates with higher solar radiation. To assess this impact, five flats in three developments from different periods that range from no insulation at all to a nZEB, Passivhaus-certified high-rise are compared in this paper, using data from a monitoring campaign during the summer of 2020. The results show and quantify the strong impact the evolution of the energy saving regulatory trend has had on summer indoor comfort, which may in some cases lead to previously unnecessary air conditioning for cooling and, ultimately, be counterproductive towards the end goals of reducing energy consumption and greenhouse-effect gas emissions and mitigating climate change.
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Jampole, Ezra, Gregory Deierlein, Eduardo Miranda, Benjamin Fell, Scott Swensen et Cristian Acevedo. « Full-Scale Dynamic Testing of a Sliding Seismically Isolated Unibody House ». Earthquake Spectra 32, no 4 (novembre 2016) : 2245–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1193/010616eqs003m.

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Shaking table tests were conducted on a new low cost sliding seismic isolation system aimed at significantly improving the seismic performance of low-rise lightweight residential construction. A two-story, full-scale seismically isolated wood frame house was tested dynamically under multiple ground motions on a shake table. Two different sliding isolation bearings were evaluated, one with flat and another with concave sliding surfaces, both with high-density polyethylene sliders on galvanized steel surfaces with a coefficient of friction of approximately 0.18. Each isolation system was subjected to seven severe recorded earthquake ground motions, which produced peak isolator displacements of up to 41 cm. The maximum induced inertial shear force on the superstructure was on the order of 0.4 g, yet the house remained practically damage-free with story drift ratios less than 0.1%. The study successfully (1) provides a proof-of-concept for design, construction, and behavior of a light-frame house with low-cost high friction sliding seismic isolation, (2) confirms several design assumptions regarding isolation behavior and maximum isolation displacement, and (3) provides data to validate computational models and develop design guidelines for the isolated superstructure.
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Thèses sur le sujet "Low rise high density houses"

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Park, Gene S. (Gene Sungjin). « Transformation of the courtyard house--low-rise high density urban housing in Korea ». Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/76405.

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Thesis (M. Arch)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Architecture, 1987.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 45).
The idea of low-rise high-density urban housing is based on two fundamental objectives: 1) To provide higher density by intensifying land use as urban growth escalates at an unprecedented rate. 2) To reconsider the essential qualities of house - a house with a garden, light and air. Modern high-rise apartments provide greater density and improved living conditions in terms of proper sanitation, electricity, and open space. But it lacks individuality and promotes a high degree of anonymity leading to limited social contact between neighbors. It dissociates the house from the ground and creates ambiguous open space between buildings. Single-family detached houses provides individuality and open space but detachment is not only meaningless but highly inefficient in terms of land use The courtyard house provides an alternative solution by combining advantages of individual house and high density housing. Its introverted nature allow dense clustering while maintaining a private open space. The design takes this traditionally horizontal aggregation of dwellings one step further to increase its potential density. It proposes a vertical courtyard house while maintaining access to light and air, visual and acoustical privacy, efficiency of construction, and a revitalization of street life and open space.
by Gene S. Park.
M.Arch
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Meninno, Claudio. « Housing, densità e qualità ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Trieste, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10077/3142.

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2007/2008
I fenomeni complessi che determinano i cambiamenti della città e del territorio sono stati e sono l’oggetto per studi approfonditi in continua evoluzione che hanno delineato le diverse fasi evolutive del fenomeno urbano. Consapevole “dell’impossibilità di costruire una copia esauriente del reale”, la presente ricerca è l’occasione per un approfondimento che non intende ripercorrere in toto le tappe di questo percorso conoscitivo, ma, in maniera funzionale e sintetica, si propone di riportare alla luce degli strumenti per affrontare temi architettonici a scala urbana e considerare un’alternativa possibile alla progressiva dispersione della città. Rispetto allo spread-out, allo sparpagliamento della città, la densificazione rappresenta una possibilità di risposta alle problematiche relative alla sostenibilità, alla qualità dell’abitare e all’idea stessa di città. Le case basse ad alta densità divengono strumento per attuare tale densificazione.
XXI Ciclo
1975
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Chong, Fook Loong. « Housing & ; urban models : high density, low-rise housing in Singapore ». Thesis, University of Sheffield, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.729312.

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Lee, SeungJu. « Layers for communition : low-rise, high density apartments in-between urban and suburban ». Thesis, Virginia Tech, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/35449.

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Housing is one of the most fundamental subjects of architecture, not just for the basic purpose of shelter, but for the place where vitality can be transcended to the people living in them. 'Housing' rather than 'house' marks the intersection between architecture and urban design and the simultaneous existence of the individual and collective. Housing is also a form of material culture. As such, it cannot be understood without studying the cultural and economic conditions of its production. - Rem Koolhaas, 'Conversations with students' With the gradual change in family structure, housing accommodations would be smaller as the family size reduces, however, common open space and active recreation of all types would be enlarged. This would be a greater opportunity to integrate urban with suburban environments - the town's cultural and employment opportunities would be within easy access to the countryside and to nature. "Architecture is an art filled with contradictions. The more we learned about these contradictions in architecture, the more they translate these contradictions into an antitheses; between discipline and freedom, between technology and environment, between modernity and tradition. But....discipline sets limits to freedom, yet it is also its container, the thing that gives it form. These two elements coexist and interact." - Herman Hertzberger, 'Lessons for students in Architecture' The meaning of space can be clarified as dualities; between public and private, light and shadow, positive and negative, horizontal and vertical, man-made and nature, and denotative and connotative. Space is transformed into characteristic place through these changes, layers and sequences of movement. It would undoubtedly guide urban growth toward a more humane living environment which can recover community space set against stereotypical architecture.
Master of Architecture
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Májek, Jan. « Kompaktní formy bydlení ». Doctoral thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta architektury, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-233240.

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"The compact forms of housing" is a term with which the Czech interior design yet do not often occur. This concept densely built low-rise residential files yet carries a strong potential not only in matters of mere living, but also offers one of the progressive alternative ways of living environment in general. Examined form of residential buildings is becoming increasingly important especially in specific situations where conventional housing is failing and instead generates other social problems. This thesis is primarily seeking the maximum extent available to document the issue of a compact housing, describe its basic form and point out the historical roots of this typology. The acquired knowledge was then subjected to an in-depth analysis, the output of which is to be the most comprehensive characterization researched the topic and its inclusion in the context of the standard forms of housing. The result is a set of research information, assumptions and typological bases that determine the primary urban, architectural, or social limits of the residential category. This work attempts to take into account the specified topic in the broader context of housing as a basic human need. As a result of findings would be its contribution to the culture scene in our home and create a theoretical material that would become an essential information base for creating compact residential files. The conclusions of this research can be further developed, tested and refined in the educational process at the faculties of architecture or in the practice. The results of research could stimulate interest in this type of housing and contribute to the enrichment of Czech housing scene of a synthetic form, which will form the connecting link between the typological family house and an apartment building. Low-rise housing complexes with a high population density can also create an effective counterbalance to the typical suburban development of part-time family home and offer method, respectively one of the alternative ways to be with this dilapidated urban housing estate deal.
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Morton, Everett L. (Everett Livingston). « Courtyard housing, a solution for high-density, low-rise single-family housing in the U.S ». Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/68726.

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Thesis (M.S.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Architecture, 1990.
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 39-41).
This thesis examines the potential application of the L-shaped courtyard house in an American context. Privacy for the dwelling and its grounds is a key issue to be addressed. It is shown than a traditional single-family detached house will provide sufficient privacy on lots of one-quarter acre or more. However, an alternate solution must be developed in higher-density applications of one-eighth acre or less. The principal design elements desired in a traditional home are identified and incorporated into an alternate design solution. The courtyard house is proposed as an alternate and it is shown that, contrary to popular belief, such a house form can function in temperate climates without excessive heat loss. The reason for prizing an L-shaped courtyard house over other variations in a high-density application is explained in light of privacy and solar access issues. A detailed discussion of design elements in an L-shaped application include: inter-unit privacy issues, the courtyard size and passive solar heating applications, the dwelling layout and interior zoning, entry location, Circulation, facade treatment, parking, grouping or clustering, and expansion potential. It is demonstrated that the L-shaped design will satisfy American standards within a high-density urban context of eight to twelve units per acre.
by Everett L. Morton.
M.S.
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Vlassopoulou, Efstathia. « Urban form and sustainability : Comparison between low-rise “garden cities” and high-rise “compact cities” of suburban areas ». Thesis, KTH, Hållbar utveckling, miljövetenskap och teknik, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-260495.

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Urbanization and climate change are two of the most important issues of our days. Many attempts have been made to define the most sustainable way to organise cities in order to cope with the increased population, while simultaneously being climate friendly, socially acceptable and economically viable. This master thesis focuses on the comparison of the sustainability performance of two particular theoretically planned urban forms, located in the suburban area of Stockholm – a “compact city”-like neighborhood and a “garden-city”-like neighbourhood. It was decided that the focus would be on the carbon footprint of the representative residences of each urban form, with the help of Life Cycle Assessment (LCA); and that overall sustainability criteria for neighbourhoods would after wards be assessed, having a certification system forsustainable neighbourhoods (CityLab for districts, in particular) as a framework for a – mostly theoreticalassessment. After the exploring of the differences in the sustainability performance(environmental and social) of the two assessed urban forms, a discussion is made concerning the relationship between urban form and sustainability and conditions under which the most sustainable urban form could be achieved. The results of the analysis highlight that the concept “one size fits all” cannot conform to urban planning decisions, since cities should be able to adjust to the needs of each generation.
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Mizuguchi, Saki. « Collective renovation : case study on the public / private relationship in high-density low-rise residential areas of central Tokyo ». Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/72628.

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Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Architecture, 2012.
This electronic version was submitted by the student author. The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections.
Cataloged from student-submitted PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 114-116).
This thesis starts with the interest in the undefined open spaces of high-density low-rise (HDLR) residential areas in Tokyo. In these spaces, one can witness numerous examples of overlapping public and private uses. For example, public streets are often appropriated as private gardens by a subtle but prominent gesture by residents to place many potted plantations on the street. These phenomenons contribute to the vitality and safety of the neighborhood, as well as reflecting an effective use of space in a limited inner-city environment. The aim of this thesis is to propose a housing development strategy that nourishes these qualities of the HDLR residential environment. The proposal seeks to provide an alternative to prevailing high-rise developments, to allow for more flexibility between public and private spaces. This thesis is a hypothetical and academic exercise, which builds up on premises based on current statistics and characteristics of the project site. The design maintains and starts with the inherited urban fabric of the HDLR site, and proposes an individual renewal process of houses that collectively metamorphosize into an environment with greater sharing of public and private space. This neighborhood will continue to evolve as the population and lifestyles of residents change in the future.
by Saki Mizuguchi.
S.M.
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Matrtaj, Marek. « Rehabilitace prostoru bývalých Jaselských kasáren v Brně ». Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta architektury, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-215854.

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The rehabilitation of the former Jaselská barracks aims to create a place with a clear identity within the city context. A green axis connects the urban-planning elements – the city house and dwellings in the park, and unites the newly built structure. The work elaborates on the park dwellings, which are characterised by a low-rise structure whilst keeping the density of a city block. Proportion suited to the human needs, simple spatial and architectural language and a gradient of public and private spaces are the key elements of this design.
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Marques, Michael Ferreira. « Cidade compacta ». Master's thesis, Universidade de Lisboa. Faculdade de Arquitetura, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/11792.

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Livres sur le sujet "Low rise high density houses"

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Schramm, Helmut. Low Rise — High Density. Vienna : Springer Vienna, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-211-75794-9.

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Arrigone, Jorge Luis. Urban densification through low-rise/high-density housing. Halfway House, South Africa : Development Bank of Southern Africa, Publications Unit, 1995.

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Housing density. Wien : Springer, 2012.

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1940-2005, Meluzzi Paolo, dir. Paolo Meluzzi e il dibattito internazionale : Low rise-high density. Roma : WriteUp Site, 2018.

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Javier, Arpa, dir. Density projects : 36 nuevos conceptos de vivienda colectiva = 36 new concepts on collective housing. Vitoria-Gasteiz : A+t, 2007.

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Javier, Mozas, et Arpa Javier, dir. HoCo : Density housing construction & costs. Vitoria-Gasteiz : A+t, 2009.

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Calicchio, Denise LeFrak. High rise low down : Who's who and what's what in New York's 25 most coveted apartment buildings. Fort Lee, NJ : Barricade Books, 2007.

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Per, Aurora Fernández. Dbook : Density, data, diagrams, dwellings : a visual analysis of 64 collective housing projects. Vitoria-Gasteiz : a+t ediciones, 2007.

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Javier, Mozas, et Arpa Javier, dir. Dbook : Density, data, diagrams, dwellings : a visual analysis of 64 collective housing projects. Vitoria-Gasteiz : a+t ediciones, 2007.

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Low Rise - High Density : Horizontale Verdichtungsformen im Wohnbau. Springer, 2004.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Low rise high density houses"

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Schramm, Helmut. « Einführung ». Dans Low Rise — High Density, 11–13. Vienna : Springer Vienna, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-211-75794-9_1.

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Schramm, Helmut. « Die Geschichte der horizontalen Verdichtung im Wohnbau bis 1934 ». Dans Low Rise — High Density, 14–35. Vienna : Springer Vienna, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-211-75794-9_2.

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Schramm, Helmut. « Die Entwicklung nach 1945 ». Dans Low Rise — High Density, 36–43. Vienna : Springer Vienna, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-211-75794-9_3.

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Schramm, Helmut. « Typologie ». Dans Low Rise — High Density, 44–67. Vienna : Springer Vienna, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-211-75794-9_4.

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Schramm, Helmut. « Qualitätskriterien ». Dans Low Rise — High Density, 68–81. Vienna : Springer Vienna, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-211-75794-9_5.

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Schramm, Helmut. « Städtebau ». Dans Low Rise — High Density, 82–91. Vienna : Springer Vienna, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-211-75794-9_6.

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Schramm, Helmut. « Neue Strategien ». Dans Low Rise — High Density, 92–108. Vienna : Springer Vienna, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-211-75794-9_7.

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Schramm, Helmut. « StudentInnenarbeiten ». Dans Low Rise — High Density, 110–14. Vienna : Springer Vienna, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-211-75794-9_8.

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Schramm, Helmut. « Beispielsammlung ». Dans Low Rise — High Density, 116–75. Vienna : Springer Vienna, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-211-75794-9_9.

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« 2.6 LOW RISE HIGH DENSITY ». Dans Grundrissatlas Wohnungsbau, 297–316. Birkhäuser, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783035609691-017.

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Actes de conférences sur le sujet "Low rise high density houses"

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Varanasi, Kripa K., Samir A. Nayfeh et Alexander H. Slocum. « Damping Flexure Mechanisms Using Low-Density, Low-Wave-Speed Media ». Dans ASME 2005 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2005-85448.

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Lightly damped poles and zeros in the response of flexure-based servomechanisms often limit their dynamic performance. In this paper, we measure the frequency response of a single-and a double-parallelogram flexure stage coupled to low-density, low-wave-speed foams in various configurations, and find that addition of the foam yields relatively high damping of in-plane, out-of-plane, and higher-order resonances. At frequencies high enough for waves to propagate into the foam, strong interactions between the foam and flexure structure occur, giving rise to a great deal of damping. This is a promising method for improvement of the dynamic performance of positioning and constraint systems that employ flexures.
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Lo, Hsinyi, et James A. Bain. « Effects of High Current Density at Nanoscale Point Contacts ». Dans ASME 2008 First International Conference on Micro/Nanoscale Heat Transfer. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/mnht2008-52349.

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We examine the electrical/thermal contact between Pt-coated pyramidal Si probes and a 100 nm thick Au film using conductive atomic force microscopy (C-AFM). For all tips, the series resistance after initial contact was not a strong function of applied force over the observed range. Mechanical contact in this range of forces without an applied voltage between tip and Au film did not produce any observable tip deformation or wear as determined by SEM examination. Changes in tip morphology after applying voltage between the tips and Au film can be attributed to two different mechanisms. At relatively high applied voltages, evidence for tip melting was observed. Increases in tip/film contact resistance as a function of applied power allows an estimate of the thermal resistance experienced by heat generated at the tip and flowing to thermal ground. In addition to tip damage caused by melting, evidence was also seen of current induced welding of the Pt coating to the Au film in the absence of any significant heating at low applied voltages (10 mV). To explain the observation in the absence of sufficient temperature rise to induce melting, we characterize electromigration in the C-AFM and examine the maximum permissible current density of tips with different sizes as a function of stress.
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Varanasi, Kripa K., et Samir A. Nayfeh. « Damping of Flexural Vibration by Low-Density Foams and Granular Materials ». Dans ASME 2003 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2003/vib-48534.

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The damping of flexural vibration by introduction of a layer of low-density foam or powder into a structure is investigated. First, we report on experiments in which a layer of foam attached to an aluminum beam gives rise to significant damping at frequencies high enough to induce standing waves in the foam layer. Next, we provide a simple model for such vibration in which the foam is treated as a two-dimensional elastic continuum in which waves can propagate and find that the model is in good agreement with the experiments. Then the results of experiments in which aluminum beams are filled with a low-density powder are presented. The powder-filled beams exhibit behavior qualitatively like that of the foam-filled beams, but we find that the powder can be adequately modeled as an inviscid compressible fluid.
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Caprez, A., P. Meyer et J. Hulliger. « New Host Lattices for Optical Hole Burning : Materials of Low Nuclear Spin Densities ». Dans The European Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics. Washington, D.C. : Optica Publishing Group, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/cleo_europe.1996.ctuk66.

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Optical hole burning (OHB) on rare earth ions has so far been performed mainly on single crystals which have been developed as a laser host material. However, an essential drawback of most of these lattices is the high nuclear spin density s of the constituting ions, giving rise to a broadening of the homogeneous width of the absorption of individual rare earth ions [1]. As a result of a limited number of elements providing a high natural abundance of isotopes with zero nuclear spin I or small nuclear momentum µ, there are not too many existing or possible new host lattices to work on. Further restrictions arise in the case of heterogeneous doping as well as from a given site symmetry.
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Vadhwana, N. M., et W. Chen. « Effect of Loading History on Hydrogen Content in Pipeline Steels ». Dans 2002 4th International Pipeline Conference. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipc2002-27298.

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The application of high strength pipeline steels for oil and gas transmission is believed to provide greater gas flow capacity due to increased design pressure, and reduced line pipe cost due to material tonnage savings. However, the use of high strength pipeline steels is concerned with high risk of brittle failures such as hydrogen induced cracking, fractures due to low ductility. In this study, three grades of modern pipeline steel (X65, X80, X100) were examined to determine their susceptibility to hydrogen permeation and hydrogen trapping under the influence of various mechanical loading conditions. The steel samples were placed in a solution of sulfuric acid poisoned with arsenic trioxide to create an environment where hydrogen can enter the steel. Initially, round bar samples were charged for various times at a low current density to establish that 24 hours was a sufficient charging time for the three steels. Tensile samples were loaded and held at stress levels corresponding to the respective yield strength and the amount of hydrogen entering the steel was then measured. The stress, normalized to the yield strength, and hydrogen contents, normalized to as received contents, were used to rank the three steel grades and to find the steel that was the most susceptible to hydrogen entry. For the samples charged prior to loading, two times as much diffusible hydrogen was found in the X100 as compared to the other steels, but the trapped hydrogen content was equivalent. Four loading conditions were used for each grade of steel: 1) 2% strain; 2) 2% strain and hold at load for 24 hours; 3) 2% strain then 100 cycles at R = 0.1; and 4) 2% strain, 100 cycles at R = 0.1 then hold at load for 24 hours. For the loaded samples, the amount of hydrogen, both diffusible and trapped increased with load severity, with the highest amounts found in the highest grades of steel. The most pronounced increase was not found in the X100, but in the X-80 steel. Micro structural features, such as banded structure, seemed to have a more prominent role on the hydrogen content of the X100 than in the other steels as it seemed less affected by the loading condition than by charging time.
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Osterland, Sven, et Jürgen Weber. « A Numerical Study of High Pressure Flow Through a Hydraulic Pressure Relief Valve Considering Pressure and Temperature Dependent Viscosity, Bulk Modulus and Density ». Dans 9th FPNI Ph.D. Symposium on Fluid Power. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fpni2016-1515.

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This paper investigates the flow through a hydraulic pressure relief valve at high levels of operating pressure up to 700 bar (10000 Psi). Following the flow path from the cold high pressure region before the metering edge to the warm low pressure region behind, the mean viscosity decreases by a factor of 16, the mean bulk modulus decreases by a factor of 2 and the mean density decreases by 6 %. Based on this preliminary considerations, a turbulent single phase flow considering pressure and temperature dependent viscosity, bulk modulus and density is modelled and steady state as well as transient calculations are performed. The results of this study show that a pressure and temperature dependent viscosity reduces the pressure drop and the spool force by 10 % compared to a simulation with constant fluid parameters. Moreover, it is shown that compressible flow modelling has negligible influence on pressure drop and spool force — nevertheless, it is required to describe the temperature correctly. Due to the effect of volumetric work an incompressible model approach predicts the mean temperature rise 20 % too high. Finally, it was found that the temperature on the spool exceeds 400 °C. Afterwards, this fact is experimentally validated obtaining tempering colors in high pressure tests.
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Subramanian, Sundaresa, Xiaoping Ma, Xuelin Wang, Chengjia Shang, Xiaobing Zhang, Chengliang Miao et Laurie Collins. « Control of %age Shear Area in DWTT at Low Temperature in Niobium Microalloyed Line Pipe Steel ». Dans 2018 12th International Pipeline Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipc2018-78100.

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Microstructural engineering to obtain 100% shear area in DWTT at low temperature requires target parameters to suppress brittle fracture. In-depth characterization of benchmarked steels has confirmed that %age shear area is decreased by high number density of ultra-fine precipitates (<10nm) that contribute to precipitation strengthening, high intensity of rotated cube texture and coarse brittle constituents like M/A or carbides. The control of these parameters by nano-scale precipitate engineering of TiN-NbC was covered in a previous presentation in IPC 2016 [1]. The present paper focuses on crystallographic variants selection that controls the density and dispersion of high angle boundaries, which arrest microcracks to suppress brittle fracture, thereby increasing %age shear area in DWTT at low temperature. Studies on crystallographic variants selection in single undeformed austenite grain have clarified crystallographic variants configuration which gives rise to high angle boundaries is influenced by hardenability parameters, i.e., alloying, cooling rate and austenite grain size. The profound effect of carbon and solute niobium on density and dispersion of high angle boundaries in CGHAZ is demonstrated by analyzing EBSD data to reconstruct the shear transformation of undeformed austenite using K-S relationship. Moreover, pancaking of austenite influences crystallographic variants through Sv factor and dislocation density. Experimental results on nano-scale TiN-NbC composite precipitate engineered steel confirm that adequate solute niobium (>0.03wt%) is retained in the matrix, which is aided by the suppression of delayed strain induced precipitation of ultra-fine precipitates of NbC. The hardenability from solute niobium is found to be adequate to give high density of high angle boundaries to give about 95% shear area in DWTT at −40°C in 32 mm gage K-60 plate and 100% shear area in 16.3 mm X-90 strip. Both steels were processed by nano-scale precipitate engineering of TiN-NbC composite to control size and uniformity of distribution of austenite grains before pancaking.
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Phyoe, Thein Zaw, Jose Salazar, Eduardo Herrera Albuja, Saurabh Kapoor, Mohd Waheed Orfali, Kazuyoshi Kondo, Muhammad Sajid et Gilbert Rahhal. « Engineered High-Performance Lightweight Thixotropic Lost Circulation Solution for Vugular and Natural Fractured Formations UAE Case History ». Dans International Petroleum Technology Conference. IPTC, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2523/iptc-21798-ms.

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Abstract Lost circulation while drilling across vugular or naturally fractured formations is a difficult challenge which will come with high cost for the oil and gas industry. When lost circulation encounter, the drilling company will result in nonproductive time and remedial operational expenses. Most of the fields in UAE are encountering lost circulation problems while drilling across surface sections, which are difficult to control with conventional lost circulation solutions. Newly engineered high-performance lightweight thixotropic proves beneficial to control losses in vugular and natural fractured formations. The main challenge while drilling the surface section in one UAE field is the total loss of returns and flowing formation. This leads to the inability to continue drilling due logistics to continue producing drilling fluid and to keep the well under control and risk of stuck pipe due to poor cuttings removal. Conventional low-density cement slurries have been widely used to cure losses while drilling, but with low effectiveness. A new lost circulation solution that combines lightweight (10.5–lbm/galUS) high-performance cement and a thixotropic agent produce an engineered high-performance lightweight thixotropic lost circulation solution with fast gel strength and improved compressive strength, enabling the plugging of large voids and fractures to recovery wellbore integrity required to continue drilling. Extensive laboratory qualification tests were performed for static gel strength development to confirm the plugging efficiency and compressive strength development. The results were promising with more than 110 lbf/100 ft2 of static gel strength in 10 minutes and compressive strength development of 1,000 psi within 24 hours at low surface temperature. In addition, a transition time (TT) with on-off-on test demonstrated more faster gel strength development was developed when the reduction of the shear rate and regained pumpable with reapplication of shear. In one of the wells, total losses were encountered while drilling across surface section. The lightweight high-performance thixotropic solution was pumped for the first time worldwide, proved that the innovative lost circulation solution was effective in curing the losses, and enabled the operator to continue drilling the section to TD. This case study demonstrates that the engineered system is effective in curing losses and reducing nonproductive time. The unique properties of more faster gel strength and enhanced compressive strength make this system more effective for treating a different types of lost circulation scenarios during drilling (Jadhav and Patil, 2018). New high-performance lightweight thixotropic cement lost circulation solution exhibits strong performance in curing total losses and establishing well integrity with reliability.
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Hassaine Daoudji, Doriane Ibtissam, Quentin Struss, Amrid Amnache, Étienne Léveillé, Mahmood Reza Salim Shirazy et Luc G. Fréchette. « Impact of Micropillar Density Distribution on the Capillary Limit of Heat Pipes ». Dans ASME 2020 Heat Transfer Summer Conference collocated with the ASME 2020 Fluids Engineering Division Summer Meeting and the ASME 2020 18th International Conference on Nanochannels, Microchannels, and Minichannels. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ht2020-9001.

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Abstract This paper shows the performance enhancement of heat pipes by tailoring the density distribution of micropillar wicks to minimize viscous pressure loss while maintaining sufficient capillary pumping. In a heat pipe, capillarity and permeability are linked, since small pores create higher capillary pumping while unfortunately inducing more pressure drop along the heat pipe. This pressure loss accumulates along the heat pipe, leading to a non-uniform pressure difference between the liquid and vapor. Therefore, we do not need a uniform capillary pressure to withstand this difference. This provides the opportunity to spatially tailor the wick structure, aiming for a high capillarity to pump the liquid, but a low permeability to induce less pressure loss. Our study offers a compromise between capillarity and permeability by designing the density distribution of the pillar wick structure. This density distribution, which was not studied before, will be shown to enhance the heat pipe performance. The theoretical models show that a tailored density distribution can enhance the heat pipe performance by a factor of 1.5. To support this result, ‘rate of rise’ measurements along a pillar array demonstrate that the liquid pressure loss in a tailored density array are less compared to a constant pillar density.
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Koebe, Mario, Dieter Bothe et Hans-Joachim Warnecke. « Direct Numerical Simulation of Air Bubbles in Water/Glycerol Mixtures : Shapes and Velocity Fields ». Dans ASME/JSME 2003 4th Joint Fluids Summer Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fedsm2003-45154.

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In this paper results of direct numerical simulation (DNS) of bubbles rising in viscous Newtonian liquids with high-density ratio are presented. The simulations are carried out with the highly parallelized code FS3D, which employs the Volume-of-Fluid (VOF) method. The high degree of parallization of the code allows high resolution of the computational domain, such that the Kolmogorov length scale inside the liquid phase is resolved for the simulations. For validation of the numerical results the terminal rise velocities, bubble shapes and flow fields are compared to experimental data as well as to approximate analytical solutions. For high Morton numbers terminal rise velocities and aspect ratios agree very well with experimental values. For lower Morton numbers there is an increasing difference between experimental and numerical rise velocities. The aspect ratios of ellipsoidal bubbles match both with experimental measurements and with theoretical values of Taylor and Acrivos. At very low Reynolds numbers (ReB < 1) the velocity fields in and outside of the bubble show good semi-quantitative agreement with the analytical creeping flow solution of Hadamard and Rybczynski.
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