Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Loi cohésive »
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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Loi cohésive"
Duchêne, Nadia. « Aménagement linguistique, éducation et cohésion sociale en contexte multiculturel ». Language Problems and Language Planning 36, no 3 (7 décembre 2012) : 237–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/lplp.36.3.03duc.
Texte intégralThéberge, Raymond. « Apprendre du passé, façonner l’avenir : 50 ans de langues officielles au Canada ». Perspectives, no 17 (21 décembre 2021) : 31–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1084695ar.
Texte intégralBouchardon, Chantal. « La réussite éducative : de quoi parle-t-on ? » Diversité 172, no 1 (2013) : 103–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/diver.2013.3732.
Texte intégralJuillard, Michel. « Regards quantitatifs sur la coordination : corpus, chiffres et analyses ». Recherches anglaises et nord-américaines 27, no 1 (1994) : 57–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/ranam.1994.1285.
Texte intégralAbdelmoula, Radhi, Jean-Jacques Marigo et Thibaut Weller. « Construction d'une loi de fatigue à partir d'un modèle de forces cohésives : cas d'une fissure en mode III ». Comptes Rendus Mécanique 337, no 1 (janvier 2009) : 53–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.crme.2008.12.001.
Texte intégralStanford-McIntyre, Sarah. « The Saudi Arabia of Wind : Deregulation and the Rise of Wind Power in Texas ». Revue d'Histoire de l'Énergie N° 7, no 1 (23 juin 2022) : 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/jehrhe.007.0001a.
Texte intégralCOMPÈRE, Pierre. « La France agricole face à la sécheresse : regards croisés de représentants d’institutions nationales, régionales et locales d’Occitanie ». Sciences Eaux & ; Territoires, no 45 (28 juin 2024) : 8169. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/revue-set.2024.45.8169.
Texte intégralPousson-Petit, Jacqueline. « La protection personnelle des malades mentaux dans les principaux droits européens ». European Review of Private Law 3, Issue 3 (1 septembre 1995) : 383–425. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/erpl1995030.
Texte intégralSubbarao, A. V. « Criteria in Arbitration of Wage Disputes : Theory and Practice in the Canadian Federal Public Service ». Articles 43, no 3 (12 avril 2005) : 547–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/050432ar.
Texte intégralMaría Victoria Castro Casanova. « Estrategias pedagógicas innovadoras que favorecen la inclusión escolar de estudiantes con capacidades diversas en Básica Primaria desde un currículo flexible ». GACETA DE PEDAGOGÍA, no 40 (20 août 2021) : 259–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.56219/rgp.vi40.925.
Texte intégralThèses sur le sujet "Loi cohésive"
Taleb, Ali Mahfoudh. « Effet des défauts d'adhésion sur la résistance mécanique des assemblages collés ». Thesis, Bordeaux, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BORD0061/document.
Texte intégralStructural adhesive bonding has known an increasing use in many fields like aeronautics, aerospace and automotive and other fields like construction and sports. This very advantageous technique allows the assembly of similar or different materials using an adhesive, the significant reduction in weight and a uniform distribution of loads on the assembly. Despite its advantages, the bonding still suffers from some disadvantages related to the existence of defects in the bonded joints. Among them, there are defects that are located at the interface glue / substrate as "kissing bond" or poor surface due to bad surface treatment, which remain undetectable or hardly detectable using non-destructive control techniques. Therefore, in order to take into account the existence of adhesion defects in bonded assemblies during the design phase, it is necessary to provide an analytical model capable of predicting crack propagation and estimate the criticality of a defect. In this thesis, an analytical model that predicts crack propagation and evaluates the effective strength of a bonded assembly containing adhesion defects has been developed. A defect usually has a complex geometry, and a generic study is difficult to achieve, which leads us to consider ideal defect geometries. The model was verified by experiments performed on DCB specimens. Numerical simulations using the cohesive zone method were also performed to more fully describe the decohesion process and to simulate the experimental tests. The last part of this work was devoted to the study of titanium alloy assembly containing patterns. Taking advantage of the collaboration with Safran and Alphanov, the substrates underwent a laser surface treatment leaving untreated areas. The purpose of this part was to check the proposed analytical model with more complex configurations
Bisoffi-Sauve, Marie. « Etude des ouvrages maçonnés en pierre par la méthode des éléments discrets : caractérisation et modélisation du comportement cohésif des joints ». Thesis, Bordeaux, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BORD0069/document.
Texte intégralStone masonry is an age-old constructive technique, nevertheless the mechnicalbehavior of this type of construction is still misunderstood. Consequently, standardsfor masonry structural design are very conservative and overestimate design of this kind ofstructures. Moreover, engineers cannot rely on suitable design code to assess masonry buildings.This research project aims to develop a design code suitable for structural masonrydesign to help engineers.Discrete element code LMGC90 was picked for its capacity to take into account masonrydiscontinuities. A mixed mode I+II cohesive interface law is established in order to considerprogressive damage and energy dissipation associated to quasi-brittle behaviour of mortarjoints. An experimental procedure was also carried out to estimate the whole cohesive andfrictional parameters ofmortar joints.The proposed numerical model is confronted to two experimental tests on shear masonrywalls under two different boundary conditions. The results of the analysis shows that thedeveloped model fails at reproducing precisely the shear behaviour especially when the normalstress to the joint strongly increses during the test. Thus we discuss on the Mode II law,and more specifically on the separation of frictional and cohesive behaviours which must beresponsible for the deficient results
Cazes, Fabien. « Construction et implémentation de lois cohésives extrinsèques ». Lyon, INSA, 2010. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2010ISAL0075/these.pdf.
Texte intégralThis thesis deals with the common use of continuous models (damage, plasticity) and discontinuous models (cohesive zone models, Griffith theory) in rupture calculations. Two types of models are retained to modelize the diffuse phase of rupture as well as the localized phase appearing when the behaviour law becomes softening: - continuous models regularized with the implicit gradient method, - mixt continuous/discontinuous models associating a continuous hardening model to a cohesive zone model that takes into account the softening behaviour. The main objective of the thesis was the construction of a mixt continuous/discontinuous model from a continuous regularized model used as a reference model. The method used is based on the equivalent crack concept developed by Mazars which says that two models can be considered equivalent if the same quantity of energy is dissipated for a same problem. The numerical implementation of the method is done by realizing two successive calculations : a first calculation using a reference continuous model allows to extract the quantity of energy dissipated at each time step, then a second calculation allows to calculate incrementally the cohesive law of the equivalent model by using the dissipated energy increments calculated during the first calculation. On the other hand, a damage model for which the regularization only begins from the moment when the behaviour becomes softening has been developed. This model has two damage variables, which permits to make the difference between the diffuse and the localized damage. Finally, two formulations have been proposed for the implementation of cohesive laws with an infinite initial stiffness (extrinsic laws)
Boukham, Ali. « Optimized use of FEM and DEM for post-fire structural assessment of Historical Monuments ». Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux, 2025. http://www.theses.fr/2025BORD0004.
Texte intégralThis thesis is part of the ANR DEMMEFI project, focused on developing new diagnostic methodologies for the preservation of historic stone buildings. Although representing valuable heritage, masonry structures are vulnerable to fire risks, as highlighted by the incident on April 15 at Notre-Dame Cathedral in Paris. Due to their historical significance, demolishing these public buildings (ERP) after a fire is rarely considered, even in cases of structural concerns, unlike modern buildings. When classified as Historical Monuments (MH), restoration or reconstruction to the original state is required. However, the post-fire stability of these structures remains a critical issue, given the current lack of knowledge and tools to assess their structural condition. To address this challenge, a 3D thermomechanical modeling approach was developed and validated in this thesis using the LMGC90 computational code. At ambient temperature, a hybrid block based approach, combining finite elements and discrete elements, enabled (i) simulating damage within blocks through a model coupling damage and plasticity, and (ii) reproducing joint cracking using a cohesive zone model developed in this thesis. This model accounts for the nonlinear behavior of interfaces (damage and plasticity) as well as the linear elastic behavior of mortar joints. Validation of this modeling approach was performed by comparison with an experimental campaign on walls subjected to vertical loads and monotonic and cyclic shear.At high temperatures, the thermomechanical behavior of "mortar joint + block/mortar interface" assemblies was experimentally characterized through mechanical tests conducted at ambient and elevated temperatures, in both tension and shear/compression of these assemblies after cooling. Equivalent materials were selected to have physical properties similar to those used in Notre-Dame Cathedral. From a modeling perspective, the effect of thermal expansion of the blocks was incorporated through an irreversible, temperature-dependent thermal expansion coefficient. Additionally, the temperature-dependent evolution of the blocks' mechanical properties was also integrated. For the joints, temperature impact is modeled by introducing thermal damage. Validation of the one-way coupled thermomechanical model was conducted through comparison with an experimental campaign on a wall subjected to vertical load and standardized ISO834 fire exposure. The results obtained from this 3D thermomechanical modeling approach are promising: they accurately reproduce typical masonry failure mechanisms and local effects due to friction within joints. Thermal expansion, deflection, and severe cracking resulting from thermal stresses caused by high temperature gradients were precisely captured. Moving forward, the developed approach will be applied to simulate the fire impact on the choir vault of Notre-Dame Cathedral
Villaret, Catherine. « Etude expérimentale et numérique des lois d'érosion pour des sédiments cohésifs ». Grenoble 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987GRE10140.
Texte intégralFaivre, Maxime. « Modélisation du comportement hydrogéomécanique d’un réseau de failles sous l’effet des variations de l’état de contrainte ». Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LORR0080/document.
Texte intégralIn the present work, we address the issue of groundwater flow in the fractured porous media submitted to local or regional stress-state variations. Due to the increasing pore fluid pressure, the length and aperture distribution of the fractures are modified resulting in the formation of preferential flow channels within the geological formation. The numerical approach proposed is a fully coupled hydro-poro-mechanical model in saturated conditions involving single-phase flow both in fractures and in the porous matrix. The extended finite element method (XFEM) is employed for modeling fracture dynamics and flow calculation for fracture which do not lie on the mesh but cross through the elements. In this study: (i) we consider the pressure build up generated by fluid flow inside and through the fracture, (ii) the fracture dynamics by using a cohesive zone model (CZM) on pre-existing propagation path and (iii) fluid exchanges may occur in between fractures and porous medium. The last specification of the HM-XFEM model is taken into account through the introduction of a Lagrange multiplier field along the fracture path. These fields are the result of the dualised condition of pressure continuity between the pore pressure and the fluid pressure inside the fracture. As a function of the Lagrange multiplier value, both permeable and impervious fractures can be considered. The cohesive law employed is a non-regularized-type cohesive law to ensure propagation and eventually closure of the fracture. Validation of the model has been conducted by means of the well-known KGD fracture model when different propagation regimes are considered. We applied the HM-XFEM model to the case of multi-stage fracture network stimulated by the injection of incompressible fluid at constant rate. Fractures are not connected to each other and evolve on pre-existing propagation paths. We aim at appreciating the influence of the fluid viscosity, the injection rate and spacing between each fracture, on the fracture propagation. A peculiar attention is paid to the stress-shadowing effect (i.e. interaction between fractures)
Masteau, Jean-Claude. « Compressibilité et cohésion de produits pharmaceutiques. Etude et modélisation du comportement de mélanges binaires ». Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Saint-Etienne, 1997. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00841859.
Texte intégralPons, Elodie. « Propriétés d’adhérence de revêtements projetés plasma sur substrats fragiles : caractérisation et identification de lois d’interface par Modèles de Zones Cohésives ». Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAI003/document.
Texte intégralInterfacial cracking is a recurrent failure mechanism observed in multilayer structures and coating systems using in various fields as microelectronics, biomedical engineering or aerospace. According to the aimed application and operating loadings, a minimum adhesion of the interface is expected.CEA Le Ripault studies the mechanical strength of coating/substrate systems. Two multilayer structures made of plasma sprayed coating layer, one ceramic and the other metallic, on a brittle ceramic substrate are studied. These plasma sprayed coatings have specifics microstructure and mechanicals properties linked to manufacturing process.One of the purposes of this work is to characterize and quantify plasma sprayed coatings adhesion through mechanical tests. Adhesion tests are widely developed for study the adhesion of ceramic coatings on ductile substrates for thermal barrier coatings applications. However the high brittleness of substrates and coatings constitutes an additional difficulty to implement adhesion tests. In order to prevent cohesive failure in substrate, adhesion tests require an adaptation taking materials and dimensionals constraints into account. Furthermore, in order to fully characterize the adhesion, different loadings modes are scanned through various adhesion tests: tensile test, shear test, wedge test, four-point bending test, 4-ENF…The second purpose is to predict crack initiation and propagation along the interface in order to guarantee multilayer mechanical strength. In that purpose, an interfacial law identification strategy is proposed to describe failure behavior. A Cohesive Zone Model (CZM) is adopted to model the delamination, using the finite element code ABAQUS, with a bilinear traction-separation law. The numerical and experimental macroscopic response comparison of each performed adhesion test allows to identify one cohesive law parameter. Thus, the coupled approach allows to model failure scenario in good agreement with experimental observations and assess the integrity of the assembled structure under a thermal or a mechanical loading
Mercier, Fabienne. « Modélisation numérique de l'érosion d'un sol cohésif par un écoulement turbulent ». Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM4718/document.
Texte intégralErosion mechanisms are the main cause of hydraulic failure in embankments. Therefore, the resistance of soils to erosion must be quantified. To this hand, several devices are used such as the Jet Erosion Test (JET), whose model of interpretation is strongly empirical. The aim of this study is to determine the relevance of the interpretation model of the JET. For this purpose, a 2D Navier-Stokes numerical model of erosion of cohesive soils by a turbulent flow has been proposed. We first developed and implemented an interface movement model, whose input parameters are the erosion parameters found experimentally by JET test. Then, the scour depth evolutions obtained numerically for three JET test cases are compared to experimental data. Good agreement is obtained. A parametric study has also been conducted to validate the accuracy of the numerical results. These results contribute to the validation of the JET interpretation model. To extend its domain of application, we applied the numerical model to concentrated leak erosion during Hole Erosion Tests (HET). Three HET were modeled and, here again, our numerical results are in satisfactory agreement with the experimental results from the tests. An analysis of the erosion law and erosion parameters obtained with JET and HET was finally initiated. The potential influence of the flow incidence angle on the erosion efficiency was underlined
Ly, Racine. « Modélisation du comportement des assemblages collés : analyse métrologique et prise en compte des dissipations plastique et visqueuse ». Thesis, Bordeaux, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BORD0604/document.
Texte intégralIn the design and manufacture of structures, assembly of components is a crucial step in terms of durability and reliability. Mechanical assembly techniques such as bolting, riveting and welding, among others, have long been traditional. However, advances in the study and analysis of cracks within materials have made it possible to highlight some of their disadvantages as a cause of rupture of these structures through localized stress concentrations and / Mechanical or thermal alteration of the local properties of the assembled parts. Thus, alternative techniques such as structural bonding have been developed which make it possible to eliminate or rather reduce these undesirable effects during assembly, for the little that the process is well controlled. Among the best known advantages, bonding allows, on the one hand, a better transmission and distribution of forces at the interface, thus reducing fatigue damage and increasing the service life of the assembly and, on the other hand, maintain the integrity of the parts to be assembled. Other advantages also arise from the design of structural adhesives which, after the application of physicochemical treatments, make it possible to add thermal, acoustic and sealing properties.Despite these advantages, bonding suffers from a reputation for unreliability due to the lack of tools for predicting the behavior of bonded joints. Indeed, the parameters which influence the interface behavior are numerous and are often sources of variability on the strength of the bonded joint. The study of this toughness of the adhesive joints is carried out by means of crack tests according to different modes of fracture which seek to measure the assembly crack energy. The knowledge of this energy makes it possible to be predictive in most cases on cracks propagation for the little that we are able to describe and predict the interface behavior.From a numerical point of view, numerous techniques and formulations of interface law have been proposed in order to reproduce the interface behavior within the assemblies. Among the latter, that of the cohesive zone laws seems to be one of the most promising ways in terms of modeling and simulation of the interfaces by its local and discrete character. Among the advantages that they provide are the intrinsic consideration of damage and behavior phenomenologies of bonded joint. In addition, numerous studies have been undertaken to identify these cohesive zone laws by comparing observations from crack tests and model outputs where they are used. This identification is done by means of iterative minimization algorithms of a cost function which measures the metric between observations and models outputs. However, little importance is attached, on the one hand, to the sensitivities of the measurement techniques used in relation to the cohesive zone law parameters and, on the other hand, to the uncertainties associated with the identified cohesive zone law parameters. To our knowledge, no work on these two aspects has been conducted and is thus the main purpose of this thesis. [...]
Livres sur le sujet "Loi cohésive"
Goux, Christian. Emploi et restructurations : Guide d'application de la loi de cohésion sociale. Paris : Éditions d'Organisation, 2006.
Trouver le texte intégralRapports d'organisations sur le sujet "Loi cohésive"
Lipsky, Alyson, Molly Adams et Chinyere Okeke. Ground-Truthing Social Network Analysis for Universal Health Coverage Advocacy Networks in Nigeria. RTI Press, mai 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.3768/rtipress.2024.pb.0028.2405.
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