Livres : « Local phenomenon »

1

Fry, Eileen. Ghost trails of Gloucester's past : A new collection of spine-tingling ghost stories. Moreton-in-Marsh : Windrush Press, 1995.

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2

Powell, Thom. The locals : A contemporary investigation of the bigfoot/sasquatch phenomenon. Surrey, B.C : Hancock House, 2003.

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3

Mysterious California : Strange places and eerie phenomena in the Golden State. Los Angeles, Calif : Panpipes Press, 1988.

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4

Zimbovskaya, Nataliya A. Local Geometry of the Fermi Surface : And High-Frequency Phenomena in Metals. New York, NY : Springer New York, 2001.

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5

Plümmer, Franziska. Rethinking Authority in China’s Border Regime. NL Amsterdam : Amsterdam University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/9789463726351.

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In the 21st century, governments around the globe are faced with the question on how to tackle new migratory mobilities. Governments increasingly become aware of irregular immigration and are forced to re-negotiate the dilemma of open but secure borders. Rethinking Authority in China’s Border Regime: Regulating the Irregular investigates the Chinese government’s response to this phenomenon. Hence, this book presents a comprehensive analysis of the Chinese border regime. It explores the regulatory framework of border mobility in China by analysing laws, institutions, and discourses as part of an ethnographic border regime analysis. It argues that the Chinese state deliberately creates ‘zones of exception’ along its border. In these zones, local governments function as ‘scalar managers’ that establish cross-border relations to facilitate cross-border mobility and create local migration systems that build on their own notion of legality by issuing locally valid border documents. The book presents an empirically rich story of how border politics are implemented and theoretically contributes to debates on territoriality and sovereignty as well as to the question of how authority is exerted through border management. Empirically, the analysis builds on two case studies at the Sino-Myanmar and Sino-North Korean borders to illustrate how local practices are embedded in multiscalar mobility regulation including regional organizations such as the Greater Mekong Subregion and the Greater Tumen Initiative.

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Lyon), Leeds-Lyon Symposium on Tribology (12th 1985 Institut national des sciences appliquées de. Mechanisms and surface distress : Global studies of mechanisms and local analysis of surface distress phenomena. London : Butterworths for the Institute of Tribology, Leeds University and the Institut National des SciencesAppliquées de Lyon, 1986.

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7

Javier, Piqueras, et Materials Research Society. Meeting Symposium G., dir. Spatially resolved characterization of local phenomena in materials and nanostructures : Symposium held December 2-6, 2002, Boston, Massachusetts. Warrendale, Pa : Materials Research Society, 2003.

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8

Javier, Piqueras, et Materials Research Society, dir. Spatially resolved characterization of local phenomena in materials and nanostructures : Symposium held December 2-6, 2002, Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A. Warrendale, Pa : Materials Research Society, 2003.

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9

Kudinov, Igor', Anton Eremin, Konstantin Trubicyn, Vitaliy Zhukov et Vasiliy Tkachev. Vibrations of solids, liquids and gases taking into account local disequilibrium. ru : INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1859642.

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The monograph presents the results of the development and research of new mathematical models of the processes of vibrations of solids, liquids and gases, taking into account local disequilibrium. To derive differential equations, the Navier—Stokes equations, Newton's second law and modified formulas of the classical empirical laws of Fourier, Hooke, Newton are used, which take into account the velocities and accelerations of the driving forces (gradients of the corresponding quantities) and their consequences (heat flow, normal and tangential stresses). The conditions for the occurrence of shock waves of stresses and displacements in dynamic thermoelasticity problems formulated taking into account relaxation phenomena in thermal and thermoelastic problems are investigated, new results are obtained in the study of longitudinal and transverse vibrations of rods, strings, liquids and gases, and the conditions for the excitation of gas self-oscillations arising from a time-constant heat source are determined. It is intended for scientific and technical workers specializing in mathematics, thermophysics, thermoelasticity, as well as teachers and students of technical universities.

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Maksurov, Aleksey. Coordination of the activities of legal entities in a crisis. ru : INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1836239.

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The monograph is devoted to the search for ways to improve the efficiency of public administration in crisis situations. The interrelation of the crisis situation with the problems of legal uncertainty and legally significant risks is traced. The article considers the substantive characteristics of the crisis as a social phenomenon, the causes and types of crisis situations, the problems of their legal definition, as well as the impact of the crisis on changes in the activities of public authorities and local self-government. A universal means of coordinating the activities of authorities and their officials in a crisis period is proposed - a mechanism of legal coordination. The analysis of the main shortcomings of the work of public authorities in a crisis, including in the situation of a pandemic of coronavirus infection, is made. The issues of the legality of restricting the constitutional rights of citizens in a crisis, the introduction of special legal regimes providing for other than usual ways, forms and limits of citizens' realization of their subjective rights are studied. Developed full-fledged detailed recommendations for improving law-making (proposed drafts of the necessary regulatory legal acts), the practice of interpretation and systematization of law, law enforcement, as well as control (supervisory) legal practice. For a wide range of readers interested in public administration issues in crisis situations. It can be useful for students, postgraduates and teachers of law schools.

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Casado, Alberto, Ana Maria Cetto, Karl Hess et Andrea Valdés-Hernández, dir. Towards a Local Realist View of the Quantum Phenomenon. Frontiers Media SA, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/978-2-88966-641-6.

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Chou, Chuing Prudence. SSCI Syndrome in Higher Education : A Local or Global Phenomenon. BRILL, 2014.

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Chou, Chuing Prudence. SSCI Syndrome in Higher Education : A Local or Global Phenomenon. BRILL, 2014.

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Chou, Chuing Prudence. SSCI Syndrome in Higher Education : A Local or Global Phenomenon. BRILL, 2014.

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Shwartzman, Gregory. Phenomenon of Local Tissue Reactivity and Its Immunological, Pathological and Clinical Significance. Creative Media Partners, LLC, 2018.

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16

Noll, Samantha, et Ian Werkheiser. Local Food Movements. Sous la direction de Anne Barnhill, Mark Budolfson et Tyler Doggett. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199372263.013.25.

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Books and articles supporting a local food movement have become commonplace, with popular authors such as Wendell Berry, Barbara Kingsolver, and Michael Pollan espousing the virtues of eating locally. At the same time, others have critiqued the local food movement as failing to achieve its stated ends or as having negative unintended consequences. This chapter provides a general analysis of local food movements, specifically separating this complex phenomenon into three distinct sub-movements. During this analysis, the chapter pays particular attention to how sub-movements conceptualize people, food, and the roles that individuals, communities, and political institutions play when trying to bring about change. It argues that understanding these sub-movements is necessary for understanding and interacting with both local food’s supporters and its detractors.

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Kostas Rontos, Nikolaos Nagopoulos, Nikolaos Panagos. The Refugee and Immigration Phenomenon in Lesvos and the Attitudes of the Local Community. Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2019.

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Ghost Trails of Gloucester's Past. Weidenfeld Nicolson Illustrated, 1995.

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19

Mendes, Paulo. Cooling Down : Local Responses to Global Climate Change. Sous la direction de Susanna M. Hoffman et Thomas Hylland Eriksen. Berghahn Books, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/9781800731899.

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Climate change is a slowly advancing crisis sweeping over the planet and affecting different habitats in strikingly diverse ways. While nations have signed treaties and implemented policies, most actual climate change assessments, adaptations, and countermeasures take place at the local level. People are responding by adjusting their practices, livelihoods, and cultures, protesting and migrating. This book portrays the diversity of explanations and remedies as expressed at the community level and its emphasis on the crucial importance of ethnographic detail in demonstrating how people in different parts of the world are scaling down the phenomenon of global warming.

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Hobelsberger, Hans. Social Glocalisation and Education. Verlag Barbara Budrich, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3224/84742371.

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This book discusses the local effects of globalisation, especially in the context of social work, health and practical theology, as well as the challenges of higher education in a troubled world. The more globalised the world becomes, the more important local identities are. The global becomes effective in the local sphere. This phenomenon, called ‘glocalisation’ since the 1990s, poses many challenges to people and to the social structures in which they operate.

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Baldauf, Ingeborg. Female Sainthood between Politics and Legend. University of California Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/california/9780520294134.003.0011.

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In the spring of 1996 a young girl from the Uzbek-majority city of Shibirghan was killed in mysterious circumstances. Strange phenomena soon started to occur next to Bibi Nushin’s burial place, suggesting that the deceased was of exceptional spiritual rank. Within a few weeks her burial place had been turned into a major pilgrimage site, attracting the sick, needy, deprived and persecuted from near and far. From 1996 to 2006, Shibirghan therefore witnessed a phenomenon that many local people interpreted as the emergence of a new Muslim saint for troubled times. However, at the same time, the spiritual rank of Bibi Nushin was heavily contested for political as well as religious reasons, not least through the influence of local warlords and strongmen. This chapter examines these developments in relation to regional varieties of Islam and women’s religiosity in the brutal contexts of a warlord society.

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Vernizzi, Graziano, et Henri Orland. Complex networks. Sous la direction de Gernot Akemann, Jinho Baik et Philippe Di Francesco. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198744191.013.43.

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This article deals with complex networks, and in particular small world and scale free networks. Various networks exhibit the small world phenomenon, including social networks and gene expression networks. The local ordering property of small world networks is typically associated with regular networks such as a 2D square lattice. The small world phenomenon can be observed in most scale free networks, but few small world networks are scale free. The article first provides a brief background on small world networks and two models of scale free graphs before describing the replica method and how it can be applied to calculate the spectral densities of the adjacency matrix and Laplacian matrix of a scale free network. It then shows how the effective medium approximation can be used to treat networks with finite mean degree and concludes with a discussion of the local properties of random matrices associated with complex networks.

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Shushan, Gregory. North America. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190872472.003.0002.

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Dozens of Native American near-death experiences (NDEs) from the late sixteenth to early twentieth centuries are presented, ranging from across the continent. Many were accompanied by indigenous claims that they were the source for local afterlife beliefs. There were also many afterlife-related myths, and shamanic practices with NDE-like afterlife themes. In addition, numerous religious/cultural revitalization movements were claimed to have been grounded in the NDEs of their founders, and were conceptually related to the phenomenon. Near-death experiences could thus be an empowering force on a socio-cultural-political level in response to the threat of European dominance. There was a widespread acceptance and valorization of NDEs and related phenomena, and a high level of interest in the afterlife per se. Native American religions often showed a clear reciprocal relationship between shamanism, afterlife beliefs, and NDEs.

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Eckhard, Petra, Silvia Schultermandl et Klaus Rieser. Contact Spaces of American Culture : Globalizing Local Phenomena. Lit Verlag, 2013.

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(Editor), R. Stocker, H. Jelinck (Editor), B. Burnota (Editor) et Terry Bossomaier (Editor), dir. Complex Systems : From Local Interactions to Global Phenomena. Ios Pr Inc, 1996.

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Bennett, Karen. Introduction. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199682683.003.0001.

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A certain kind of talk is ubiquitous among both philosophers and so-called ‘ordinary people:’ talk of one phenomenon generating or giving rise to another, or talk of one phenomenon being based in or constructed from another. For example, your computer screen is built of atoms in a complex configuration, and the picture on the screen is based in the local illumination of various individual pixels. I call the family of relations invoked by such talk ‘building relations’. But what are building relations? To what extent do they form a unified family? It is natural to think they link more fundamental entities to less fundamental ones—but what does that fundamentality talk even mean? This short chapter provides an overview of the central questions addressed in the book.

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Scarani, Valerio. Bell Nonlocality. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198788416.001.0001.

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Nonlocality was discovered by John Bell in 1964, in the context of the debates about quantum theory, but is a phenomenon that can be studied in its own right. Its observation proves that measurements are not revealing pre-determined values, falsifying the idea of “local hidden variables” suggested by Einstein and others. One is then forced to make some radical choice: either nature is intrinsically statistical and individual events are unspeakable, or our familiar space-time cannot be the setting for the whole of physics. As phenomena, nonlocality and its consequences will have to be predicted by any future theory, and may possibly play the role of foundational principles in these developments. But nonlocality has found a role in applied physics too: it can be used for “device-independent” certification of the correct functioning of random number generators and other devices. After a self-contained introduction to the topic, this monograph on nonlocality presents the main tools and results following a logical, rather than a chronological, order.

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Succi, Sauro. Transport Phenomena. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199592357.003.0004.

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The previous Chapter presented a discussion of the notion of local and global equilibria and shown that these equilibria represent the special forms taken by the distribution function once direct and inverse collisions come into balance. This Chapter provides an elementary introduction to transport phenomena and discusses their intimate relation to non-equilibrium processes at the microscopic scale. In particular it shall deal with the connection between the transport coefficients, such as mass, momentum and energy diffusivity with the molecular mean free path, namely the distance traveled by a representative molecules between two subsequent collisions. The discussion also highlights the fundamental role of inhomogeneity in fueling non-equilibrium processes.

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Powell, Thom. The Locals : A Contemporary Investigation of the Bigfoot/Sasquatch Phenomenon. Hancock House Publishing, 2003.

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Bruce, Tricia Colleen. Introduction. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190270315.003.0001.

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This chapter introduces the phenomenon of personal parishes in contemporary American Catholicism. Personal parishes organize Catholics on the basis of purpose rather than territory. They cluster local Catholics by ethnicity, liturgical preference (including for the Traditional Latin Mass), social justice orientation, and more. In making room for diverse expressions of Catholicism, personal parishes represent a structural response to heterogeneity from the top. Their patterns of use over time showcase organizational changes to how bishops structure local Catholicism. National parishes were once commonplace; today, a growing number of dioceses introduce personal parishes for new purposes. This chapter previews the remaining content of the book as well as briefly summarizing the mixed methodological approach upon which this research is based.

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Manuel, Peter. Concluding Perspectives. University of Illinois Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/illinois/9780252038815.003.0006.

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This concluding chapter presents some hypotheses and conclusions about Bhojpuri diasporic dynamics, broader implications for diaspora studies in general, the relation of music genres like tassa to Afrocreole culture, and the implications of this relationship for our understanding of the phenomenon of Caribbean creolization. It suggests that Indo-Caribbean culture, including music culture, can be seen as an ongoing dialectic product of three primary cultural realms—the transplanted but deeply local Bhojpuri little tradition, the imported North Indian great traditions (whether of visiting godmen or Bollywood blockbusters), and Afrocreole culture. The relation between the local Bhojpuri little tradition and the imported Indian great traditions is complex and in some ways competitive. While some cultural activists do lament the hegemony of imported filmsong over local music, others seem to feel that both Bhojpuri traditional songs and Bollywood fare can comfortably coexist.

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Jin, Dal Yong. Conclusion. University of Illinois Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/illinois/9780252039973.003.0009.

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This chapter first summarizes the major characteristics of the New Korean Wave. It then considers whether we need to develop non-Western media theories to explain the rapid growth of local popular culture in the global markets or whether we have to apply and utilize current forms of these theories. It also discusses what we have to keep in mind in further studies on the Hallyu phenomenon in the midst of globalization, which will be a good case study for several other emerging local markets. It argues that producers in the Korean cultural industries need to develop the unique culture through the hybridization process. The Korean government and cultural industry corporations also play a key role in developing cultural policies and cultural products. By doing so, Korea will be able to make a compelling case for the growth of local popular culture and digital technologies in the global markets.

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Harrison, John Henry, et Magdalena Anitescu. Neuraxial Anesthesia in Coexisting Neurologic Conditions. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190271787.003.0041.

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Some patients who need surgery may have coexisting neurologic disorders like multiple sclerosis, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, peripheral neuropathies (e.g., Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease or Guillain-Barré syndrome), or muscular dystrophies (e.g., Duchenne’s or myotonic dystrophy). When neuraxial analgesia and anesthesia are indicated, the anesthesiologist should be aware of the risks and benefits of the technique. Neuraxial anesthesia is not absolutely contraindicated in nervous system diseases and there are undeniable benefits to ruling out general anesthesia. In patients with coexisting neurologic disorders, prolonged sensory and motor block can be confused with epidural hematoma and abscess when present. Minor nerve injury from local anesthetic cytotoxicity or ischemia and mechanical trauma may cause permanent nerve injury through the double crush phenomenon. Lower concentrations of local anesthetics are generally recommended.

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Lawn, Jennifer. Genre Fiction since 1950. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199679775.003.0033.

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This chapter discusses the history of genre fiction in New Zealand since 1950. Crime writers such as Vanda Symon and Paul Cleave exploit the phenomenon of ‘glocalization’ by locating an international genre in distinctively local settings. Others, like Nalini Singh and Phillip Mann, embrace the alternative worlds of science fiction and fantasy without any sense that a local referent is necessary or desirable. The chapter first considers how New Zealand crime writers add distinctively Kiwi twists to their work before turning to crime thrillers by Paul Thomas and others. It also examines fiction featuring female detectives, including those written by Vanda Symon, as well as genre hybrids such as historical crime and domestic fiction. Finally, it analyses examples of literary noir by Charlotte Grimshaw, Carl Nixon, and Chad Taylor and political dystopias from C. K. Stead to Bernard Beckett.

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Speidel, Michael Alexander. The Roman Army. Sous la direction de Christer Bruun et Jonathan Edmondson. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195336467.013.016.

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The Roman imperial army was the largest state-run organization of the Roman Empire with well over 400,000 soldiers and officers serving in Rome, Italy, the provinces, and some even beyond. Men from all levels of Roman society and from all parts of the empire joined this army. The widespread use of inscriptions, even in areas where there was previously no comparable local tradition, reveals the extent to which the military community was rooted in Roman culture. This chapter analyzes this phenomenon, allowing for and explaining the differences in culture due to regional influences and developments.

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Reader, Ian. 1. Pilgrimage around the world. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/actrade/9780198718222.003.0001.

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Pilgrimage is a global human phenomenon spanning cultures, religions, and continents. Some pilgrimage centres attract millions of pilgrims each year creating an important ‘spiritual tourism’ industry. ‘Pilgrimage around the world’ shows that some sites are not faith-specific; Jerusalem has great significance in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, and is a site of pilgrimage for all three. Not all pilgrimage places are internationally significant, however—many are essentially local in nature and involve replications of more famed and distant ones, allowing people who cannot travel far to simulate the pilgrimage. The detail of pilgrimage practices may differ across religious traditions and countries, but there is much common ground, even with ‘secular’ pilgrimages.

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Pinna, Baingio. On the Pinna Illusion. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199794607.003.0074.

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The Pinna illusion is the first case of visual illusion showing a rotating motion phenomenon. Squares, arranged in two concentric rings, show a strong counter-rotation effect. The inner ring of the squares appears to rotate counterclockwise and the outer ring clockwise when the observer’s head is slowly moved toward the figure while the gaze is kept fixed in the center of the stimulus pattern. The direction of rotation is reversed when the observer’s head moves away from the stimulus. The speed of the illusory rotation is proportional to the one of the motion imparted by the observer. While the way each individual check receives a local illusory motion signal can be explained by the response of direction-selective neurons at the earliest cortical stage of visual processing, the whole illusory rotational motion can be thought to be sensed by the higher cortical area, which collates all the signals provided by the local motion checks.

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von Kellenbach, Katharina, et Matthias Buschmeier, dir. Guilt. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197557433.001.0001.

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The book investigates the role of guilt in the global discussion of locally specific legacies of mass violence and injustice. Guilt is an indispensable element in human social and emotional life that surfaces as a central phenomenon in the cultural politics of memory, transitional justice, and the aftermath of violence. The nuances and complexities of various national and historical guilt configurations foster insights into guilt’s transformative possibilities. The book interweaves specific case studies with broader theoretical reflections on the conditions that turn the emotional, legal, and cultural phenomenon of guilt into a culturally transformative dynamic that repairs relationships, equalizes power dynamics, demands new social orders, and creates literary, artistic, and religious productions and performances. The authors examine different case studies on the basis of discipline-specific definitions of guilt, ranging from psychology to law, philosophy to literature, religion to history and anthropology. The contributors generally approach guilt less as a personal emotion than as a socio-legal, moral, and culturally ambivalent force that mandates ritual performance, political negotiation, legal adjudication, artistic and literary representation, and intergenerational transmission. The book calls for a more nuanced understanding of the world’s—and history’s—diversity of guilt concepts and the cultivation of cultural strategies to negotiate guilt relations in specific religious, cultural, and local ways.

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Jones, Chris, dir. Violence : South African Perspectives. African Sun Media, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52779/9781991201553.

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This collective volume takes a social scientific approach to the subject of violence. Violence manifests itself on different levels, often beyond our comprehension. The book comprises 15 chapters in which experts from different academic disciplines and backgrounds examine violence carefully, logically, and in a challenging way. Although it is written from South African perspectives, it is relatable to other countries. As a source aimed at local and international scholars, researchers, and peers, it invites open and critical discussion. The arguments are presented systematically, intersectionally and constructivistically. It focuses on violence as an evolutionary phenomenon; on how it effects children; on interpersonal, collective, and structural violence; on ecological violence, and on violence as metaphor, amongst others.

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Ronen, Boaz, Joseph S. Pliskin et Shimeon Pass. The Efficiencies Syndrome (DRAFT). Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190843458.003.0009.

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The efficiencies syndrome is a phenomenon that causes people or equipment to work more than necessary. This syndrome is fueled by managerial and cultural factors. The desire to show that the resource is busy is a result of either taking a local perspective or using inappropriate measures. This leads to enhancing this syndrome. Using the utilization of operating rooms as a measure of performance amplifies this syndrome and is counterproductive because it promotes increased utilization as a percentage. The correct measure should be throughput, and it should be measured directly. Because this is a more difficult metric to ascertain, resolving the efficiencies syndrome often requires a major change in performance measures as well as a change in organizational thinking.

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Jackson, Ronald L., et Murali Balaji. Conceptualizing Current Discourses and Writing New Ones. University of Illinois Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/illinois/9780252036514.003.0001.

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This introductory chapter sets out the book's purpose, namely to examine and deconstruct the history and politics of cultured masculinities within the contexts of the cultures from which they have developed. It examines masculinity through the politics of identity, the cultural definitions of masculinity across the globe, and how masculinity is interpreted and practiced through discourse. The book follows three major themes: defining masculinity in the global sphere; mediated representations of masculinity; and the cultural practice of masculinity as both a local and global phenomenon. Drawing from diverse disciplines, the book attempts to answer the question: What makes a man who he is within his culture? An overview of the subsequent chapters is also presented.

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Local Geometry of the Fermi Surface : And High-Frequency Phenomena in Metals. Springer, 2012.

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Local Geometry of the Fermi Surface : And High-Frequency Phenomena in Metals. Springer, 2001.

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Huang, Yan. Pre-semantic pragmatic enrichment. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198714217.003.0008.

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This chapter aims to show how long-distance reflexivization (LDR) is pragmatically enriched through the author’s version of neo-Gricean pragmatic theory of anaphora. By LDR is meant the phenomenon whereby a reflexive can be bound outside its local syntactic domain, which has long been posing serious problems for Chomsky’s generative syntactic theory. Unlike in English, where LDR is normally not allowed, LDR occurs in a wide range of the world’s languages as structurally and typologically diverse as Chinese, Icelandic, and modern Greek. The chapter considers the three distinct but related functions of a long-distance reflexive, namely contrastiveness/emphaticness, logophoricity, and de se attribution. Finally it consider the question of what the pragmatic intrusion under discussion is. Data are drawn from a variety of languages.

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Papadopoulos, Alex G. Becoming “Boystown” in Neoliberal Chicago. Sous la direction de Larry Bennett, Roberta Garner et Euan Hague. University of Illinois Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/illinois/9780252040597.003.0008.

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The chapter studies the circumstances under which, Boystown, Chicago’s iconic LGBT community/village, emerged in the 1960s, as well as the changing urban forms and structures that have defined it. It situates the Boystown phenomenon within broader urban development events in Chicago in the post WWII era, and explores linkages between local change and urban and financial regulatory frames at the city, regional, state, and national scales. The study focuses on the geographic core of Boystown, which is identified as the North Halsted Street-Broadway Corridor. It traces urban morphological change in the Corridor (its town plan of lots, blocks, streets, and open spaces, built forms, and building- and land-uses), as a means of illuminating the causes, agents, and structural forces that have produced Boystown.

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Fonneland, Trude. Contemporary Shamanisms in Norway. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190678821.001.0001.

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This book examines Sámi shamanism in Norway as a uniquely distinctive local manifestation of a global new religious phenomenon. It takes the diversity and hybridity within shamanic practices seriously through case studies from a Norwegian setting and highlights the ethnic dimension of these currents, through a particular focus on Sámi versions of shamanism. The book’s thesis is that the construction of a Sámi shamanistic movement makes sense from the perspective of the broader ethno-political search for a Sámi identity, with respect to connections to indigenous peoples worldwide and trans-historically. It also makes sense in economic and marketing terms. Based on more than ten years of ethnographic research, the book paints a picture of contemporary shamanism in Norway in its cultural context, relating it both to the local mainstream cultures in which it is situated and to global networks. By this, the book provides the basis for a study revealing the development of inventiveness, nuances, and polyphony that occur when a global religion of shamanism is merged in a Norwegian setting, colored by its own political and cultural circumstances.

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Mahoney-Norris, Kathleen A., et Derek S. Reveron. Climate Change and Environmental Security. Sous la direction de Derek S. Reveron, Nikolas K. Gvosdev et John A. Cloud. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190680015.013.33.

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We now find an increasingly strong worldwide consensus that the phenomenon of climate change is real, fostered at least in part by human activities. This trend will have profound effects not only on local communities, societies, and regions but also on U.S. national security. Whereas the United States may have the resources to at least mitigate the effects of climate change within its own territory, most developing countries and their populations do not, and climate change will inevitably worsen already existing problems such as rising sea levels, desertification, and access to scarce water resources. This enhances the potential for conflict between societies and an unstable world order. The chapter defines and assesses the scope of environmental security concerns, focusing on important events, issues, and actors with implications for national and international security.

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Peterson, Janine Larmon. Suspect Saints and Holy Heretics. Cornell University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.7591/cornell/9781501742347.001.0001.

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This book investigates regional saints whose holiness was contested. It scrutinizes the papacy's toleration of unofficial saints' cults and its response when their devotees challenged church authority about a cult's merits or the saint's orthodoxy. As the book demonstrates, communities that venerated saints increasingly clashed with popes and inquisitors determined to erode any local claims of religious authority. Local and unsanctioned saints were spiritual and social fixtures in the towns of northern and central Italy in the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries. In some cases, popes allowed these saints' cults; in others, church officials condemned the saint and/or their followers as heretics. Using a wide range of secular and clerical sources, the book explores who these unofficial saints were, how the phenomenon of disputed sanctity arose, and why communities would be willing to risk punishment by continuing to venerate a local holy man or woman. It argues that the Church increasingly restricted sanctification in the later Middle Ages, which precipitated new debates over who had the authority to recognize sainthood and what evidence should be used to identify holiness and heterodoxy. The case studies presented detail how the political climate of the Italian peninsula allowed Italian communities to use saints' cults as a tool to negotiate religious and political autonomy in opposition to growing papal bureaucratization.

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Alexius, Susanna. ‘The Most Regulated Deregulated Market in the World’ ? Sellers Organizing across Markets. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198815761.003.0007.

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Markets are interlinked in the sense that the organization of one market affects the functioning of other markets. Sellers whose sales are affected by shortcomings in another market may try to reorganize that market. In this chapter, the phenomenon of market organization across market borders is illustrated through empirical examples of how businesses in side markets such as the hotel, train, boat, and air travel markets have become active organizers of the Swedish taxi market. The Swedish state ‘deregulated’ taxi services, abolishing several organizational elements. The new situation led to severe problems for sellers in other markets who intervened and succeeded in increasing the degree of organization substantially, differently in different local markets. The taxi market is now as organized as it was prior to the ‘deregulation’, but in a different way and with different organizers.

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Eeckhout, Peter, et Enrique López Hurtado. Pachacamac and the Incas on the Coast of Peru. Sous la direction de Sonia Alconini et Alan Covey. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190219352.013.19.

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The process of Inca domination is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon. As a result, Inca domination was adaptable, depending on specific contexts and circumstances. This chapter focuses on the center of Pachacamac and the surrounding central and southern Pacific coast, in order to highlight the methods and mechanisms through which the Incas ensured their domination. One important manifestation of this control was the establishment of a coastal network of shrines subordinated to the great oracle Pachacamac. This was accompanied by the expansion of the cult to Pachacamac under the imperial umbrella, along with the enlargement of a thriving maritime trading network. This overview also includes a reflection on the importance of religion and ideology in the Inca conquest, and the ways in in which local architecture was incorporated into the construction of religious and administrative centers like Pachacamac.

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