Thèses sur le sujet « Licenze »
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1
Vettorato, Alfredo. « Profili giuridici delle licenze Open Source ». Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2012. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/3172/.
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Sun, Yuqi. « Utilizzo della tecnologia blockchain applicata alle licenze software ». Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2020. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/21849/.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Negli ultimi anni la blockchain ha attratto molto interesse da varie aziende e ricercatori, studiando i miglioramenti che una tecnologia come questa potrebbe avere in vari settori, da quello finanziario a quello medico o immobiliare. Abbiamo scelto una delle possibili aree di applicazione, la gestione delle licenze software, e ne abbiamo sviluppato un sistema basato sulla blockchain di Ethereum. La tesi inizierà con un’introduzione al concetto di blockchain, fornendo le conoscenze necessarie per comprendere questa tecnologia; in seguito, illustrerà il processo che ha portato alla costruzione di questo sistema e infine analizzerà i possibili vantaggi e svantaggi che la blockchain può offrire in un ambito come le licenze software.
3
Boccali, Matteo. « Tecniche di Machine Learning Non Supervisionato per riconoscimento licenze ». Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2020.
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Il lavoro svolto riguarda l'applicazione di tecniche di machine learning non supervisionato per il riconoscimento di modelli su un dataset formato da testi di licenze software.
Vengono applicate tecniche di trasformazione del testo in vettori da poter utilizzare poi come dati per degli algoritmi non supervisionati.
Sono state applicate diverse tecniche di riduzione e trasformazione delle dimensioni per cercare di aumentare la qualità della rappresentazione in vettori.
Sono state inoltre applicate tecniche per cercare di ottimizzare i risultati degli algoritmi non supervisionati.
4
Bagušinskas, Donatas. « Automobilio numerio identifikavimo algoritmai ». Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2011. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2011~D_20110615_135256-26171.
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Šiame darbe aprašytas automobilio numerio identifikavimo uždavinys, šio uždavinio skaidymas į smulkesnes užduotis, tokias kaip numerio lokalizavimas nuotraukoje, numerio suskaidymas į atskirus simbolius, bei rastų simbolių identifikavimas. Kiekvienai šiai užduočiai realizuota po du algoritmus. Numerio lokalizavimo algoritmai remiasi kontūrų išskyrimu ir spalvų intensyvumu, bei morfologinėmis operacijomis nuotraukoje. Surasto numerio skaidymo į simbolius algoritmai remiasi statistiniu pasiskirstymu bei objektų išskyrimu. Simboliams atpažinti panaudota koreliacijos skaičiavimas tarp šablonų ir atpažįstamojo simbolio, bei dirbtinis neuroninis tinklas. Taip pat apžvelgta šiuo metu pasaulyje naudojamas technologijas ir algoritmai, sprendžiantys šį uždavinį bei palyginti rezultatai su savais.This paper describes the task of vehicle number identification. It is further divided into smaller tasks, such as the localization of the number in the picture, the splitting of the number into individual symbols and the identification of the located symbols. Two algorithms were allocated for each task. The number localization algorithm is based on the exclusion of the contours, colour intensity and morphological operations in the picture. The algorithms used to divide the symbols of the identified number are based on the statistical distribution and object separation. Correlation calculation is used between the templates, identifiable symbol and artificial neural network. Moreover, the paper discusses the technologies and algorithms currently used across the world when dealing with such task, and compares it with the results of this paper.
5
Mysoor, Poorna. « Implied licences in copyright law ». Thesis, University of Oxford, 2017. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:8d5f4169-4f04-4e1f-9600-d93b6adbcd53.
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Copyright licences can be implied when the doing of a restricted act is covered neither by the express licence of the copyright owner, nor by one of the statutory limitations and exceptions. The manner in which copyright licences are implied, therefore, holds the key to broadening the scope of permissible acts. In contrast to the rigidity of statutory limitations and exceptions, implied licences are more malleable in being able to respond to a diverse set of circumstances, as the need arises. Thus, implied licences can serve as a flexible and targeted mechanism to balance competing interests, including those of copyright owners and content users, especially in todayâs dynamic technological environment. However, implication as a process is contentious, and there are no established rules for implying a licence. Implication of a copyright licence is even more complicated because the conceptualisation of a copyright licence is unsatisfactory. The resulting uncertainty has prevented implied licences from being embraced more readily by the courts. The objective of this thesis is, therefore, firstly, to reconceptualise a copyright licence that is broad enough to accommodate the diverse circumstances in which copyright licences arise, and certain enough to assist in finding their constituents; secondly, to propose frameworks for implying copyright licences in a methodical and transparent manner, based on three sources: the consent of the copyright owner; an established custom; and state intervention to achieve public policy goals. The frameworks are also customised differently for implied bare and implied contractual licences. The thesis demonstrates the robustness of these frameworks by rationalising them with the existing case law. Underscoring the contemporary relevance of implied licences, in conclusion, the thesis tests and validates the frameworks in relation to three essential and ubiquitous functions on the internet â browsing, hyperlinking and indexing.
6
Lášková, Tereza. « Obchodní a právní aspekty ochranné známky v oblasti bezlepkových výrobků ». Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-150110.
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The diploma thesis deals with the gluten-free labelling placing emphasis on a trademark. The introductory chapter depicts specification of products suitable for gluten-free diet. The thesis assesses and compares commercial and legal aspects of trademark, quality mark and designation specified in public law. These are evaluated in connection with products suitable for gluten-free diet. The concluding part is devoted to an analysis of the European Licensing System.
7
Lipták, Aleš. « Software Asset Management v bankovním sektoru ». Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-72523.
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Currently, operation of companies is entirely dependent on information and communication technologies (ICT) which are used across all indfustries. There are bigger demands that are placed on the management of individual assets, while software is the most problematic from this perspective. It is necessary for companies to pay sufficient attention to this issue, because there is a high risk of financial penalties in case of its failure. The first objective of this thesis is to provide basic characteristics of Software Asset Management (SAM) belonging to Information Technology Infrastructure Library (ITIL), which is one of the few adressing this area in an entirely way. This objective is default condition for achieving the second objective, where will be analyzed specific case of software asset management in the banking sector. On the basis of the analysis will be accepted proposals for implemention of best practises of SAM. The third objective is enrichment of previous proposals by parts of request for proposal, which are focused on detailed specification of the required functionality of software tools according to SAM. The all tasks will be achieved through the study of relevant sources and through techniques that help with analysis and definition of the future state. The benefits of thesis are in to identification of gaps within software asset management, which obtained through employee survey. The second contribution is to propose changes in the form of specific steps that should help to bring more efficiency to the current state. The last contribution is to summarise new pieces of knowledge, which are extending this issue by information focused on large organisations.
8
Jeníček, Michal. « Licence firmy Microsoft ve firemním segmentu ». Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-72741.
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Correct and financially optimal covering of licensed software is one of the aims of all companies. Microsoft Corporation offers a wide range of software products and also various types of license financing that significantly affect their financing. License models stating the correct rules of using the licenses for software groups are also very specific and require a thorough understanding of its principles. These two areas include a range of partial aspects that are to be considered from the point of view of company benefit. However, a complex view combining license programs and license models is equally important. Hence the issue of license management is problematic not only for the management of the company, but also for the IT specialists. This thesis embeds the issue of licensing into the frame of strategic IT planning and by means of annotated principles, descriptions of everyday situations and accentuating details significantly affecting licensing provides a perspective of the issue that has not been dealt with in such an elaborate way so far. The aim of this thesis is to provide a complex analysis of license programs and models, their principles and possibilities. In many companies, a detailed knowledge and understanding of the issue of Microsoft licensing is very important. Therefore, this thesis provides some specific output instances in the form of both financial and functional comparison of individual licensing programs. The crucial services of license programs and characteristics of license models are investigated in detail and subject to critical evaluation for purposes of utilization in companies of various sizes and types.
9
Bandera, Manuela. « Abuso di posizione dominante e rifiuto di concedere in licenza diritti di proprietà intellettuale ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Trieste, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10077/3158.
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2006/2007La tesi di dottorato ha ad oggetto l’analisi del trattamento in ambito comunitario del rifiuto abusivo di concedere in licenza diritti di proprietà intellettuale (i “diritti IP”) da parte di imprese in posizione dominante. Il tema ha acquistato notevole interesse a seguito di alcune sentenze della Corte di giustizia e del Tribunale di primo grado e di alcuni recenti interventi della Commissione diretti all’uniformazione dell’approccio nella valutazione degli abusi di esclusione. La definizione di un trattamento chiaro del rifiuto di licenza è di particolare importanza vista l’esigenza di un’interpretazione omogenea dei principi di diritto della concorrenza a livello decentralizzato, resa necessaria dalla modernizzazione della disciplina antitrust e dalla prevedibile futura diffusione delle azioni di risarcimento del danno concorrenziale. Partendo dall’apparente conflittualità tra diritti di proprietà intellettuale, che postulano un potere di monopolio sul bene protetto e l’esclusione dei concorrenti dal relativo godimento, e il diritto antitrust, che invece è volto ad evitare comportamenti abusivi e distorsivi della concorrenza, la tesi si propone di individuare i principi e il metodo più adatti a regolare tali condotte delle imprese dominanti. A tal fine, la tesi esamina con spirito critico le teorie ed i concetti sviluppati dalla prassi comunitaria e dalla recente Comunicazione relativa agli “Orientamenti sulle priorità della Commissione nell’applicazione dell’articolo 82 del trattato CE al comportamento abusivo delle imprese dominanti volto all’esclusione dei concorrenti”. Lo studio si compone di cinque capitoli. Dopo il primo capitolo introduttivo, i successivi due capitoli sono diretti all’analisi dei criteri utilizzati per l’esame dei casi di rifiuto di contrarre e delle fattispecie abusive che coinvolgono diritti IP: i criteri tratti dal diritto antitrust sono esaminati nel secondo capitolo e quelli derivanti da nozioni proprie della materia della proprietà intellettuale nel terzo. Il quarto e il quinto capitolo sono quindi dedicati allo studio critico della disciplina individuata per la valutazione dei dinieghi di licenza nelle pronunce della Commissione, del Tribunale e della Corte di giustizia nonché nella Comunicazione della Commissione e nel dibattito che ne ha preceduto l’adozione. Più in particolare, il primo capitolo definisce la nozione di abuso di posizione dominante ex art. 82 TCE e fornisce al lettore gli strumenti per l’analisi della fattispecie, approfondendo i più significativi per lo studio del diniego di licenza: dopo un esame del mercato rilevante, l’attenzione si concentra sul concetto di dominanza, sulla nozione di sfruttamento abusivo e le sue caratteristiche, il cui studio è effettuato con l’ausilio esemplificativo di alcune tipologie di abuso individuate dalla Commissione e dalle corti comunitarie. Il secondo capitolo analizza i criteri rilevanti per il trattamento del rifiuto abusivo di contrarre sviluppati alla luce dei principi di diritto antitrust. Nell’esame dei rifiuti rivolti a clienti nuovi, in particolare, è oggetto di approfondimento la prassi comunitaria elaborata con riferimento alla fornitura di beni e infrastrutture “essenziali” che viene analizzata anche alla luce della cd. “essential facilities doctrine” definita dalla giurisprudenza nordamericana. Il terzo capitolo è diretto invece a studiare il rapporto tra diritto della concorrenza e diritto della proprietà intellettuale. Esso esamina le nozioni di “esistenza/esercizio” del diritto IP, di “oggetto specifico” e di “funzione essenziale”, tratte dalla giurisprudenza in materia di privative intellettuali ed industriali e libera circolazione delle merci, analizzandone l’applicabilità alle fattispecie di abuso di posizione dominante e agli strumenti utili per la relativa analisi. Negli ultimi due capitoli, infine, si studia la disciplina elaborata per il trattamento delle ipotesi di rifiuto abusivo di licenza, evidenziando in particolare i criteri con cui si è cercato di coniugare le specificità dei diritti di proprietà intellettuale con i principi di diritto antitrust sviluppati per i casi di rifiuto di contrarre. Nei casi di diniego di licenza occorre infatti bilanciare l’esigenza di garantire la concorrenza e lo sviluppo dei mercati (da cui conseguirebbe la necessità di imporre l’accesso al bene protetto) con l’esigenza di tutelare gli sforzi e gli investimenti del titolare del diritto (il quale sarebbe privato dell’incentivo ad innovare nel caso si concedesse un accesso indiscriminato alle sue risorse). L’atteggiamento della Commissione e dei giudici comunitari si è evoluto nel tempo. Rispetto all’approccio utilizzato nei primi casi Volvo e Renault, dove la valutazione di abusività era effettuata in base ai concetti di “esistenza”, “esercizio” e “oggetto specifico” del diritto IP, la prassi ha modificato progressivamente la propria impostazione nei casi Magill, IMS e Microsoft nei quali ha sviluppato modelli di analisi tratti dalla disciplina dei rifiuti di contrarre e delle essential facilities, integrati, in ragione della specificità dell’oggetto del rifiuto, dal criterio dell’ostacolo alla comparsa del “prodotto nuovo”. Chiude la tesi l’analisi della Comunicazione della Commissione, ultimo intervento comunitario in materia, nella quale allo specifico test per i casi di rifiuto abusivo di licenza elaborato dalle corti comunitarie, si sostituisce un’unica disciplina che assimila il trattamento del rifiuto di licenze a quello previsto per il rifiuto di contrarre avente ad oggetto beni ed infrastrutture materiali. L’analisi delle interpretazioni succedutesi in materia, di cui si studiano aspetti positivi e criticità, dimostra la difficoltà di individuare il corretto trattamento del rifiuto di concedere in licenza diritti di proprietà intellettuale. Alla luce dei criteri progressivamente delineati in ambito comunitario con riferimento a tale fattispecie, sembra che la valutazione del rifiuto di licenza di diritti IP debba essere realizzata mediante l’applicazione dei principi di diritto antitrust, seppur adattati alla peculiare natura di tali privative. Occorrerebbe quindi in primo luogo riconoscere la necessità di un trattamento differenziato dei diritti IP rispetto ai diritti di proprietà sugli altri beni. La disciplina della proprietà intellettuale mediante l’attribuzione della privativa sul bene protetto solo per una durata limitata di tempo, infatti, effettua già il bilanciamento dell’esigenza di tutela del titolare con l’interesse dei concorrenti e della collettività alla condivisione dell’invenzione o della creazione. Di conseguenza, il trattamento delle fattispecie di rifiuto aventi ad oggetto diritti IP non può essere identico a quello riservato ai rifiuti di concedere l’accesso a risorse materiali, per cui manca tale bilanciamento di opposti interessi. Si dovrebbe riconoscere inoltre che non vi è contrasto ma, al contrario, complementarità tra le finalità e gli effetti del diritto antitrust e della proprietà intellettuale, essendo entrambi diretti a favorire un’efficienza e una concorrenza dinamica fondata sullo sviluppo di nuovi beni e processi, sulla sostituzione anziché sull’imitazione di prodotti. Tali constatazioni portano quindi a concludere a favore di un’interpretazione che preveda che il rifiuto di concedere in licenza un diritto di proprietà intellettuale debba essere ritenuto abusivo in forza della disciplina antitrust solo nei casi eccezionali in cui l’esercizio in concreto del diritto non risponda alla finalità astratta per cui esso è stato riconosciuto e cioè escluda la promozione dell’innovazione. L’individuazione dei criteri di valutazione dell’abusività del rifiuto del diritto IP può essere effettuata mediante un test fondato su condizioni precise, definite ex ante e specifiche per detta fattispecie, sul modello del test proposto dalla Corte di giustizia nella sentenza IMS, oppure sulla base di principi più generali, applicabili ad una pluralità di ipotesi, come previsto nella Comunicazione della Commissione. Il primo metodo sembra avere il vantaggio di essere certo e conoscibile, il secondo di essere adattabile alle esigenze del caso concreto, pur essendo suscettibile di applicazioni scarsamente prevedibili a priori. Dall’analisi si deriva in ogni caso che, per ridurre le ipotesi di intervento del diritto antitrust nell’esercizio delle prerogative attribuite al titolare del diritto IP, è necessario che all’interpretazione del trattamento del rifiuto di licenza sopra indicata si accompagni una disciplina del diritto della proprietà intellettuale che protegga tramite diritti di privativa industriale ed intellettuale solo beni effettivamente meritevoli di tutela mediante esclusiva. L’azione comunitaria intesa a realizzare questo obiettivo, già avviata mediante la parziale armonizzazione delle leggi nazionali in materia e l’individuazione di alcuni diritti IP aventi validità europea, sembra ora ulteriormente confermata dall’art. 118 del Trattato sul Funzionamento dell’Unione europea previsto dal Trattato di Lisbona, diretto ad istituzionalizzare la creazione di diritti di proprietà intellettuale di portata comunitaria.
XX CICLO
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10
Heřman, Karel. « Problematika licenčních smluv ». Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-11289.
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This work concerns with possibilities of licensing. There are mentioned advantages and disadvantages of particular models. Further on, the prediction of future situation in the IT market, new techniques, trends and reasons of these changes are introduced. Work addresses to both types of software -- proprietary software and Open Source software. Next part of work deals with software piracy and problems, which are connected with it. In second part of the work are theoretical knowledge converted into practice. There is examined license politics of Microsoft and possibilities which are offered to different customers. The final part concerns with two firms which operate on Czech market. There is a view to licenses, which are owned by firms, followed by recommendation of optimization.
11
Koberová, Michaela. « Autorské právo ve školách ». Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-192896.
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This thesis covers the topic of copyright law in schools. It is an overview of the usage of the copyright law, especially in the practice of pupils, students, teachers and other pedagogical workers. It tries to present an integrated overview of basic rules which can be used in the educational process in the areas of creation of an original work, licenses, non-contractual usage of the original works and the liabilities for breaching the copyright law. It covers the situations when the pupils, students, teachers and other pedagogical workers are the creators of an original work as well as cases when these people want to use original works created by others. A part of this thesis are comments from practice and findings based on surveys and discussions with the pupils and pedagogical staff.
12
Bukovjan, Jiří. « Návrh marketingové strategie ». Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-223411.
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This thesis examines the current state of the market for online Flash games. It analyzes the market trends for the last three years and compares the largest advertising systems. There is description of the licensing ways and information how portals sell the games. Result of this work is to create a marketing mix that will determine the correct product with which it is appropriate to enter the market.
13
Vion, Anne-Lucie. « Gestion du patrimoine logiciel et Cloud Computing ». Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018GREAM019/document.
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Dans le Cloud, peu de travaux traitent de l’analyse de l’usage réel et dynamique des logiciels consommés afin de déterminer les coûts réels engendrés et le respect des droits acquis auprès des fournisseurs de ces ressources. L’émergence de la pratique du Software Asset Management (SAM) traduit pourtant la préoccupation grandissante des industriels et des ‘Telcos’ (Entreprises de télécommunications) face à la complexité des modèles de licences dans des environnements virtualisés qui bouleversent nos usages de logiciel.La réponse des éditeurs de logiciel est souvent une incitation à ne plus suivre la consommation de licences, par le biais de contrats onéreux de consommation illimitée, rendant impossible une politique de maîtrise des coûts. Pour les utilisateurs finaux comme pour les fournisseurs de services cloud, il devient impératif de maîtriser et d’optimiser le déploiement des licences dans le Cloud.L’objectif devient celui de maitriser les besoins logiciels, au plus proche du temps réel, puis de générer des scénarii d’optimisation basés sur l’évolution de la consommation en modélisant les coûts réels afférents. Cela représente un levier de gains considérables pour tous les acteurs du cycle de vie du logiciel.Le contexte d’étude couvre l’ensemble du scope du Cloud (applications, plateformes, infrastructures et réseaux). Les travaux présentés ici s’attache à reconstituer tout le cycle de vie du logiciel, de l’achat jusqu’à la désinstallation, en intégrant les contraintes liées à sa nature ou à son usage. Nous proposons de résoudre le verrou majeur de l’identification du logiciel et de ses droits d’usage par la création et le suivi d’un tag.Nous proposons également une modélisation innovante s’appuyant sur une base de données graphe qui permet d’intégrer l’instantanéité des changements de configuration, de prendre en compte les différentes responsabilités impliquées par les niveaux de services offerts, tout en offrant la souplesse nécessaire pour supporter à la fois des modèles de licence classiques, ou à l’usage.Deux cas d’usages seront envisagés pour juger de la pertinence des modèles proposés : la gestion des licences dans un contexte de Plateforme as a Service (PaaS) et dans un cas de virtualisation de réseau (NFV)Bout Cloud, only few works deals with dynamic and real usage analyse of deployed software in order to determine the true related costs, and licensing compliance with acquired rights from the software editors.However, the emergence of Software Asset Management (SAM) shows the growing concerns of the industry and carriers facing the licensing model complexity especially in virtualized environments where the software usage is disrupted.Editor’s answer consists in proposing to stop following this consumption via very expensive illimited-usage contracts. It makes impossible implementation of true cost management policies. For final users like for cloud service providers, it is crucial to manage and optimize license deployment in cloud environments.The aim is first to control Software need, as close as possible to real time, then to generate optimization scenario based on consumption evolution by cost modelization.It represents a valuable saving leverage and may let spring up new licensing model, more profitable for each software lifecycle’s stakeholders.Usage context covers all scope of Cloud (application, infrastructure and network). Our works propose to rebuild the Software life-cycle, from procurement to deinstallation, encompassing the constraints of it nature and usages. We propose to solve software identification issue by creation and monitoring of tags.Additionally, we propose an innovative modeling based on a graph database which allows instant integration of configuration changes, to take into account the different level of responsibility induced by the different level of granted services. It offers enough flexibility to handle classical licensing models as use-based model which are often more attractive for cloud-users.Two use-cases will be developed to evaluate our models ‘efficiency : the software licensing management in PaaS (Plateform as a Service) context and in NFV environments (Network Function Virtualization)
14
Brigido, Marcello. « Il Copyright Informatico : tutela dei diritti d'autore nella produzione e sviluppo di software ». Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2019.
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Oggetto della tesi è l’analisi delle questioni legate alla tutela del diritto d’autore nell'ambito della creazione di software.
L’elaborato è strutturato in 5 capitoli.
Nel primo capitolo, partendo da alcuni specifici articoli del testo della legge 633/1941 sul diritto d’autore relativi alla creazione di programmi per elaboratore, viene evidenziata la differenza fra i diritti patrimoniali e quelli morali. Un’ eccezione è costituita da quelle opere che, rientrando nel pubblico dominio, non sono tutelate dalla legge.
Nel secondo si analizza l’importanza e le modalità di registrazione dei software presso le istituzioni competenti, e delle relative licenze d’uso, affinché il diritto d’autore possa essere legalmente riconosciuto. In questa parte viene ulteriormente trattata la differenza fra brevetto e diritto d’autore, e a riprova viene citata la sentenza di assoluzione del 2010 dell’azienda World Programming dall’accusa di violazione dei diritti d’autore.
Nel terzo invece vengono affrontati vari casi di violazione del Copyright soggetti a tutela giudiziaria in ambito civile e penale. Vengono citati diversi episodi di prevenzione e di contrasto, attuati dai social network e dalle piattaforme online, nei confronti della pirateria informatica, soffermandosi in particolare sulla vicenda del processo al sito The Pirate Bay.
Nel quarto l’indagine si focalizza sulla creazione e sullo sviluppo di applicazioni mobile realizzate nell’ambito del lavoro autonomo e di quello dipendente, sottolineandone le implicazioni giuridico-contrattuali sulla base sia di una sentenza relativa al caso di un lavoratore dipendente di un ente pubblico sia della mia diretta esperienza personale.
Nell’ultimo capitolo l’attenzione si sposta sui contenuti multimediali presenti a volte sul web senza adeguato Copyright. A tal proposito vengono citati il caso del risarcimento riconosciuto al fotografo haitiano Morel e le mie personali esperienze fatte durante il corso degli studi.
15
Tomanová, Veronika. « Analýza a strategie společnosti Škoda Auto a.s. na čínském trhu, možnosti rozšíření na trhy JV Asie ». Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-73847.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The aim of my work is the analysis of the company Škoda Auto in the market of China. This market is one of the key market for sales nowadays. Another aim is the analysis of potential countries for expanding of the company and trying to find a suitable strategy for enter. The first part deals with the automotive industry mainly in the domestic market including influence of world crisis. The presentation of the company, the position in the market and operations abroad are described in the second and the third part. The goal of the fourth part is the market of China, where Škoda Auto produces on basis of license. The tools of marketing mix with emphasis on China are included in the fifth part. China disposes of great potential and increasing sales, but there are another possibilities to expand its activities. The company doesn't operate in the markets of Southeast of Asia yet. I tried to find suitable strategies how to enter there.
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Hálková, Kateřina. « Právní aspekty pořádání hudebních produkcí ». Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-165519.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The thesis entitled "Legal aspects of organizing music events" deals with musical performances from the perspective of organizers, performers, but also the wider public. The aim is to identify the legal issues that must be seen to by the organizer of musical performances and to evaluate the operation and use of the services of collective rights management societies and to evaluate the impact of copyright infringement and attitude of the society to its violation. The introductory chapter provides an overview of the legislation and discusses copyright and certain organizations that work in this field. The second chapter describes the activities of collective rights management companies. Equally important is the third chapter, which deals with license agreements and the different types of licenses. The final chapter applies the theoretical knowledge gained from previous chapters into practice.
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Melo, Filipa Ogando dos Santos Brandão de. « A internacionalização das empresas : o caso Shirtbyhand ». Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/11476.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Mestrado em Ciências EmpresariaisA globalização dos mercados desafia hoje a maior parte das empresas mundiais a internacionalizar-se, por forma a concorrer num mundo cada vez mais global. Uma vez que este fenómeno se observa cada vez mais, torna-se fundamental abordar o processo de internacionalização das empresas, fazendo um enquadramento teórico sobre o tema, no qual se torna extremamente importante entender quais as motivações das empresas, bem como a escolha por determinado modo de entrada. No presente estudo, daremos a conhecer a internacionalização da empresa ShirtByHand para Portugal, para o qual foi escolhido a metodologia do estudo de caso, onde se concluiu que, entre outras, uma das principais motivações pela escolha deste mercado, foi a existência de um conceito 100% semelhante.
Nowadays the market's globalization challenges most of the world companies to get into the international market in order to compete in an increasingly global world. Since this phenomenon is getting more and more common, it is fundamental to tackle the enterprise's globalization process by means of a theoretical insertion into this matter, in which it is important to understand the company's motivation as well as the choice of a specific mode of entry In the present study, we will show the globalization of the company ShirtByHand into Portugal, for which the study case methodology was chosen and through which it was concluded that, amongst others, one of the main motivations in choosing this market was the non-existence of a 100% similar concept.
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Hošek, Miroslav. « Metodika zavevedeni franšízy ». Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-223958.
Texte intégralRésumé :
This diploma thesis focuses on the methodology introduction of master franchise. In a particular market Czech Republic and market with car services specifies the steps in the implementation of new licenses on the market. It also contains specific business plan drawn up directly to the network service stations operating under one brand.
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Holý, Michal. « Analýza trendů IS z pohledu uplatnění nových technologií s orientací na open source ». Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-194035.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The theme of this thesis is to analyze current technological trends with a focus on open source software in terms of relevance and importance for enterprises. The main objective is to evaluate the current status of open source software for Czech enterprises and characterize the progress based on data from 2010 and 2015. The thesis describes the basic forms of software used by companies which are further categorized based on the functionality and usability. The specifics of open source software and its licenses are defined. Subsequently the selection of specific open source licenses, generally perceived views on their use and the status of open source software in various stages of its existence are described. Analytical part describes the results of the author's survey in Czech enterprises in terms of open source software application for 2015. The results are compared with data from 2010 and appropriate conclusions are defined. Finally, the hypotheses are connected with the results of the author's survey, data comparison, available open source methodologies and other sources for an overall assessment of the situation in the Czech Republic.
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Šelepa, Jan. « Porovnání implementace GUI v různých knihovnách v OS Linux ». Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta informačních technologií, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-236762.
Texte intégralRésumé :
This thesis presents the elemental properties and principles in graphical user interface. It then shows how one can work with a graphical user interface on GNU/Linux operating system and gives some examples of toolkits used for this purpose. The next part shows the design of an aplication based on an existing anti-virus program. The last part shows the dierences between the two implementations of the designed application.
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Sabino, Vanessa Cristina. « Um estudo sistemático de licenças de software livre ». Universidade de São Paulo, 2011. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/45/45134/tde-14032012-003454/.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Esta dissertação tem por objetivo apresentar as licenças de software livre mais importantes, sob a luz dos seus principais aspectos jurídicos e da inter-compatibilidade, de forma a auxiliar pessoas envolvidas no desenvolvimento de software a compreender as implicações destas licenças ao fazer uso delas em seus projetos. A dissertação contextualiza as licenças, tanto no tocante à legislação brasileira, quanto no que diz respeito às restrições de licenciamento, de forma a viabilizar a análise de compatibilidade que se segue. Casos de projetos proeminentes de software livre cujo desenvolvimento foi afetado pelas implicações mencionadas ilustram a investigação, que é complementada por uma análise de ferramentas e metodologias existentes que auxiliam na gestão dos aspectos de licenciamento.The purpose of this Master thesis is to present the most common free software licenses, regarding their main legal and inter-compatibility aspects, to help people involved in software development understand the implications of these licenses when using them in their projects. It contextualizes the licenses, both in terms of the Brazilian legislation, and regarding licensing restrictions, to make the subsequent compatibility analysis possible. Cases of free and open source software in which development was affected by the mentioned implications illustrate the research, and it is complemented by an analysis of existing tools and methodologies that assist in the management of licensing issues.
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Müller, David. « Výcvik dopravních pilotů ». Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-229635.
Texte intégralRésumé :
This thesis is intended to highlight the difficulty and different methods of training airline pilots. It can also serve as a guide for anyone who would like to become a transport pilot and he has not met flying yet. Further the thesis includes a balance sheet of the training strategy in financial terms and their own possibilities of the adept, that anyone who considers the traffic flying should think of well before starting. The thesis also includeds the return on investment, which may be crucial in any decision-making. In addition, it addresses the issue of loans and the pilot takes a look at new trends in aviation
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Östlund, Joel, et Filip Eriksson. « Evaluation of Software License Management Frameworks for Grid Environments : The Four Ts for Agile Systems ». Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Ekonomiska informationssystem, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-104419.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Business Agility could be the means to survive in a competitive environment of continuous andunanticipated change and to respond quickly to rapidly changing, fragmenting global markets that are catered by competitors. To leverage the potential benefits of Business Agility, many companies use Information Technology as a major force for augmenting their agility. The topic of increasing Business Agility through Information Technology has been pervasively studied in research papers. And in the context of this thesis, we will investigate research papers in order to develop an evaluation model for facilitating making informed decisions regarding agile Information Systems in computational Grid environments. The Information Systems in this thesis will focus on license management systems, which is an intricate but coherently integrated blend of many different modules compiled as a technical solution that enables software license management. We will use our evaluation model to compare license management frameworks, easily grasped as a draft for a license management system, for Grid environments and also underpin it with a case study on an in-use license management system in order to strengthen its business applicability. The research was conducted as a qualitative comparison and a case study, combining both research papers and a real business context in order to fulfill the goals and purposes of this thesis. The results of the analysis implies that most of the license management frameworks for Grid environments lacks various details needed for making a feasible implementation in a certain business context, whilst those that have been trialed in a real business situation fulfilled almost every aspect of our evaluation model. The conclusion drawn is that our evaluation model is a seemingly good start for making informed decisions when choosing or designing an agile license management system for Grid environments
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Macek, Jáchym. « Návrh úloh správy softwarových aktiv ». Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-203917.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Diploma thesis Design of software asset management tasks is focused on area of software asset management in business sector. In a time of still accelerating development of information and communication technologies is Software asset management (SAM) important component of ICT business management. Financial risks of failure to comply licensing terms or rules of licensing often exceed the value of owned software. However, the essence of SAM is not only in eliminating the financial risks, but also in enhancing ICT security or gaining competitive advantage while respecting the SAM principles. Main goal of this thesis is to analyze software asset management and design tasks to reference model of ICT management MBI. This theses is divided into two parts. First part characterizes SAM, licensing and related topics. First part is based on specialized sources and information from literary research. The output is a comprehensive summary of this issue, which serves as theoretical base for next part of this thesis. Second part is devoted to designing the task of Software asset management, the task of Software audit and defining its links to other objects in the MBI model. Furthermore, this thesis creates new objects like roles, methods or documents. Second part is based on theoretical base which was created in the first part and from consultations with IT field experts. The outputs are tasks which are implemented in the MBI model. Goal is fulfilled after creating these outputs. The benefits of this thesis are mostly the tasks extending MBI model and offering best practice for software asset management and software audit. Outcomes of this thesis should help users of reference model and IT community in general.
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Rönkä, S. (Sami). « Administration and management of software licenses in a heterogeneous environment:the case of global license service administration ». Master's thesis, University of Oulu, 2013. http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:oulu-201305201323.
Texte intégralRésumé :
This work presents a solution developed for the case company to help in license service management and license usage tacking for both system administrators and license owners or end users. The thesis first covers the basics for licenses and different licensing models used in Research and Development environments. It continues with a study of available tools for license management and usage reporting and their suitability for large enterprises. Based on this and discussions with the case company a solution is derived for the case company. The developed solution consists of a toolset for end users of the license and for the administrators of the license services and servers. Processes to be used in the tool and in practice in the company are defined together with the future users of the solution. The processes are introduced in this thesis along with the implemented supporting functionality in the tool itself. The solution helps the end users and administrators with customer management, license service management and change management. It also provides simple methods for license usage statistics, which are developed to be easily upgradable or changeable by modular design. This in turn enables changing just the usage reporting part of the tool, when planning new functionalities to cover new requirements expected to come later due to large organizational changes in the companyTämä työ esittelee ratkaisun, joka on kehitetty auttamaan esimerkkiyhtiötä lisenssipalveluiden hallinnassa ja lisenssien käyttöraportoinnissa. Ratkaisu on kehitetty palvelemaan sekä lisenssijärjestelmien ylläpitäjiä, että lisenssien organisationaalisia omistajia ja loppukäyttäjiä. Työssä käydään ensin läpi lisenssien perusteet ja erilaiset lisensointimallit, jotka ovat yleisimmin käytössä tutkimus- ja tuotekehitysyksiköissä. Sitten arvioidaan olemassa olevien lisenssinhallinta- ja käyttöraportointityökalujen soveltuvuutta suurille yhtiöille. Tämän ja esimerkkiyhtiön kanssa käytyjen keskusteluiden perusteella valittiin sopivin ratkaisu, joka myös toteutettiin osana ratkaisua. Tehty ratkaisu koostuu työkaluista loppukäyttäjille sekä lisenssipalveluiden ja palvelimien ylläpitäjille. Myös työkalussa sekä käytännön työssä käytettävät prosessit määritettiin yhdessä työkalun tulevien käyttäjien kanssa. Nämä prosessit esitellään työssä yhdessä niitä tukevien työkalujen toiminnallisuuksien kanssa. Kehitetty ratkaisu auttaa sekä loppukäyttäjiä että ylläpitäjiä asiakashallinnan, lisenssipalveluiden hallinnan ja muutoksenhallinnan avulla. Kehitetty järjestelmä tarjoaa yksinkertaiset työkalut lisenssipalveluiden käyttöraportointiin. Nämä työkalut sekä niiden rajapinnat ovat suunniteltu helposti vaihdettaviksi sekä päivitettäviksi modulaarisella suunnittelulla. Tämän ansiosta ainoastaan käyttöraportointi voidaan rakentaa paremmin tai kokonaan uusiksi tarvittaessa, kun suunnitellaan uusia ominaisuuksia tarjoamaan työkaluja uusille vaatimuksille, joita oletettavasti on tulossa myöhemmin johtuen suurista organisaatiomuutoksista esimerkkiyhtiössä
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Vacher-Roederer, Antoine. « Les licences internationales de droits de propriété intellectuelle : Contribution à la théorie du contrat de licence ». Paris 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA020045.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Les licences internationales de droits de propriété intellectuelle obéissent-elles à un régime différent de celui des licences nationales selon des règles contractuelles unitaires sans considération des droits de propriété intellectuelle sur lesquels elles portent ? Telle est la double interrogation à laquelle répond de manière affirmative la présente thèse en fonction de deux axes principaux de recherches : l'influence sur le contrat des flux transfrontaliers (d'investissements, de circulations de marchandises ou de prestations de services et de transferts de redevances) (Partie I) et l'autorisation d'exploitation internationale coordonnée par les parties ou par les réglementations (Partie II). La première partie se décompose en deux titres : le premier, relatif aux encouragements à la liberté contractuelle, ce qui comprend l'étude de la qualification du contrat de licence (chapitre1), celle des spécificités de ses clause contractuelles (chapitre2) et celle de la détermination de la loi applicable au contrat de licence (chapitre3). Le second titre est consacré à l'analyse de la réglementation des flux d'exploitation au travers de l'étude de l'influence des réglementations sur les relations avec les pays étrangers (chapitre1) et de celle des régimes fiscaux (chapitre2). La deuxième partie comprend deux titres respectivement relatifs à l'organisation collective des licences selon qu'elle résulte d'une initative privée ou publique. Le titre premier traite de la coordination des licences selon une initiative privée, par l'étude des contrats-types (chapitre1), de la gestion collective de certaines licences (chapitre 2) et des nouvelles formes d'exploitation (chapitre3). Le titre 2 analyse la coordination de l'exercice contractuel du monopole selon une initiative publique. Il est ainsi procédé successivement à l'analyse de la coordination de l'exercice du monopole d'exploitation par les réglementations internationales et à celle des licences obligatoires (chapitre unique).
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Benjamim, Erika Fernandes. « O licenciamento ambiental na construção civil no município de Mossoró e a sua compatibilização com o desenvolvimento sustentável ». Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido, 2014. http://bdtd.ufersa.edu.br:80/tede/handle/tede/9.
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Previous issue date: 2014-01-31Various human activities contribute to the scarcity of natural resources. The main one is the industrial activity and its products. In this context , it is noteworthy the construction , responsible for the high demand of non-renewable resources at the beginning of the production chain, the processes which depend on high energy consumption and high waste generation. To reconcile the potentially polluting activities to sustainable development , the National Environmental Policy Act created the environmental licensing as a tool to be used in order to minimize negative environmental impacts. Considering that Brazil was the country characterized by bureaucratic processes, the aim of this paper is to analyze the legal protection of the environment in the context of sustainable development, with emphasis on the role of the environmental license for the construction of condominiums and subdivisions in the city of Mossley and how effective the instrument responsible for environmental preservation. To consolidate research carried out a descriptive analysis of the responses obtained from the semi-structured questionnaires answered by the Director of Environmental Control of the Secretariat of the Environmental Management System (EMS ) in the city of Natal, three officials said Undersecretary responsible for overseeing projects that are in licensing and the managers of the selected contractors process. At the end of the survey it was found that the SGA has a body of compromised servers to protecting the environment and performs a well- coordinated work to achieve sustainable development in construction. It was also an absence of servers to carry out the inspection activities of the environmental licensing. Regarding companies that operate in the construction business, they were emphatic in stating the importance of environmental permits for the preservation of the environment, but that does not justify performing the procedure without clamor arising from excess requested documents , increasing the cost of work and delaying the granting of licenses. Given what was searched, it was found that environmental licenses in construction reduce negative environmental impacts. However, it could be more effective if there were a greater number of tax in Town of Mossoró
Diversas atividades humanas contribuem para a escassez dos recursos naturais. A principal delas é a atividade industrial e seus produtos. Neste contexto, destaca-se a construção civil, responsável pela alta demanda de recursos não renováveis no início de sua cadeia produtiva, pelos processos que dependem de alto consumo energético e pela elevada geração de resíduos. Para compatibilizar as atividades potencialmente poluidoras com o desenvolvimento sustentável, a Política Nacional do Meio Ambiente criou o licenciamento ambiental como instrumento a ser utilizado com o fim de minimizar os impactos ambientais negativos. Tendo em vista ser o Brasil o país caracterizado por processos burocráticos, o objetivo desse trabalho é analisar a proteção jurídica do meio ambiente no contexto do desenvolvimento sustentável, com ênfase ao papel do licenciamento ambiental, para a construção dos condomínios e loteamentos no município de Mossoró e como instrumento responsável por efetivar a preservação ambiental. Para consolidar a pesquisa fora realizada uma análise descritiva, a partir das respostas obtidas pelos questionários semiestruturados respondidos pelo Diretor de Controle Ambiental da Subsecretaria da Gestão Ambiental (SGA) do município de Mossoró, por três funcionários da referida Subsecretaria responsáveis pela fiscalização dos empreendimentos que estão em processo de licenciamento e pelos gestores das empreiteiras selecionadas. Ao final da pesquisa constatou-se que a SGA possui um corpo de servidores comprometidos com a proteção do meio ambiente e realiza um trabalho bem articulado para atingir o desenvolvimento sustentável na construção civil. Detectou-se, ainda, a ausência de servidores para efetivar a atividade fiscalizatória do licenciamento ambiental. No tocante às empresas que atuam no ramo da construção civil, elas foram enfáticas ao afirmarem sobre a importância das licenças ambientais para a preservação do meio ambiente, mas justificaram que não realizam o processo sem clamores decorrentes do excesso de documentos solicitados, aumentando o custo da obra e atrasando a concessão das licenças. Diante do que foi pesquisado, verificou-se que as licenças ambientais na construção civil reduzem os impactos ambientais negativos. Contudo, poderia ser mais efetivo se houvesse um número maior de fiscais na Prefeitura Municipal de Mossoró
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Esher, Angela Fernandes Soares do Couto. « AIDS na Marinha : vivendo o fim de uma carreira ». Rio de Janeiro : [s.n.], 1999. http://portalteses.cict.fiocruz.br/transf.php?script=thes%5Fcover&id=000045&lng=pt&nrm=iso.
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Kučera, František. « Možnosti využití svobodného a otevřeného softwaru pro podnikání ». Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-19060.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The subject of this thesis is open source software and free software in term of utilization for business. The goal is to provide conditions and areas suitable for using of open source software and free software. The theoretical part gives basic terms, a list of organizations active in this area, classification of free software and a comparison of particular free software licenses. The practical part includes results of two inquiries of free software using: 1) personally made inquiry in Czech firms, 2) Internet inquiry of users. Further, a search of available free programmes has been made -- in term of utilization. The main benefit of the work is an evaluation of business opportunities for free software in particular utilization areas and determination of business models suitable for them. In the framework of this work, the author made an Internet portal on free software - to make the results of the work and external sources available to the public.
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Kusano, Stephanie Marie. « Feasibility of Restricted Driver Licenses for Suspended New Jersey Drivers ». Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/76857.
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In 2010, there were 6,714,288 total registered drivers in New Jersey. Approximately 4% (267,485) of these drivers had a suspended driver's license. The intent of suspending a driver's license is to keep hazardous drivers off of the roads, in hopes of having a safer driving environment for others on the road. Drivers in New Jersey can have their driver's license suspended for a number of reasons. These include dangerous driving behaviors such as reckless driving and driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs. However, there are also reasons for suspension that have little or nothing to do with driver behavior, such as failure to pay child support, failure to pay MVC insurance surcharge, or failure to appear in court. While these offenses are all due of consequence, they have little or nothing to do with driver behavior. This research program will conduct an analysis of the issues and implications of implementing a restricted-use license program for suspended New Jersey drivers, detailing key issues associated with restricted-use license programs. It was found that over two-thirds of suspended drivers in New Jersey receive driver's license suspensions for both driving and non-driving-related offenses, whereas only about four-percent of suspended drivers in New Jersey receive a driver's license suspension for driving-related reasons only. It was also found that drivers suspended for non-driving related reasons have different driver behavior than drivers suspended for driving related reasons. Surveying both New Jersey police chiefs, as well as U.S. state motor vehicle agencies, it was found that there is a generally positive perception of restricted driver's license programs. Overall, it is recommended that the New Jersey Motor Vehicle Commission implement a restricted driver's license program in New Jersey.Master of Science
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Low, Gregory Norman. « A software licensing framework ». Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 1998.
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Matsunaga, Hironori. « Assignment of exclusive spectrum licenses in Japan : use of an auction for the licensee selection process ». Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/34521.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Engineering Systems Division, Technology and Policy Program, 2006.Includes bibliographical references (p. 154-159).
The demand for spectrum resources has increased in the past decade due to the flourishing wireless industry worldwide. This change requires Japan's Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC) to establish a transparent, fair and efficient spectrum allocation process that will enable it to select an optimal set of licensees to realize efficient spectrum use. This thesis proposes an auction system that assigns exclusive spectrum licenses to firms competing in the Japanese wireless industry. MIC currently uses a comparative examination system, which unfortunately lacks certain features the Ministry is required to address. An auction system is an alternative, already employed by many countries to allocate spectrum resources optimally, to secure a transparent and fair decision-making process, and to raise revenue for national coffers. The Diet's approval of legislation authorizing MIC to use auctions is one obstacle because it requires much time and effort to persuade political parties, incumbents, and newcomers of the value of the auction system over the current system. Another challenge to the effectiveness of the auction system is its design, which must be built-to-order based on the goals of each government and specific market conditions.
(cont.) This research covers four areas: (1) The development and transition of the Japanese mobile industry; (2) Analysis of stakeholders' attitudes toward the introduction of the auction system; (3) A proposed strategy for developing an auction design based on an analysis of English, Germany and Clock Auction Design; (4) The design of an auction system for Japan's specific cases.
by Hironori Matsunaga.
S.M.
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Havlínová, Nikola. « Regulace profesionálních služeb - případ soudních tlumočníků ». Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-8153.
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This thesis focuses on the issue of working licences for sworn interpreters. Sworn interpretation is a service used in both the private and the state spheres when there is a need for sworn interpreting or translation. The interpreting work or translation is then performed by sworn interpreters appointed by the state. The conditions for appointing a sworn interpreter are subject to legislation. However, concisely speaking the service guarantees that the translation or interpreting work performed by a state-appointed sworn interpreter conforms to the original text. The translation or interpreting work is furnished with the sworn interpreter's personal seal, and can then be used during dealings with the authorities and so on. In this work I have examined the legislative framework of sworn interpreting, the economic justification for the working licences and the practical experience of translation agencies that make use of the services of sworn interpreters. I have contacted a total of 44 translation agencies through questionnaires and this has allowed me to make a genuine assessment of their experience. In addition to these agencies I have also contacted all the regional courts with powers to appoint sworn interpreters in order to ascertain their approach to the interpretation of legislation as it stands. In the conclusion I summarise all the theoretical and practical experience I have uncovered and the contribution of my work.
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Hugg, Johan. « Utveckling av licenshanteringssystem för kontroll av programåtkomst ». Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Avdelningen för Industriell utveckling, IT och Samhällsbyggnad, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-19695.
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Ett system utvecklades för företaget Monitor i Hudiksvall. Syftet var att skapaett system som kan kontrollera vilka funktioner ett program kan komma åtutifrån den licens som kunden har betalat för, i form av en licensfil. En analysav företagets befintliga licenshanteringssystem gjordes för att identifiera vilkaproblem som behöver lösas i det nya systemet. Arbetet har använt en agilmetod med små inkrementella leveranser och ständig kundkontakt. Eftersomsystemet fungerar som ett API och använder sig av nätverkskommunikationöver potentiellt osäkra nät, har kryptering av datatrafik med tekniken SSL/TLSanvänts. Eftersom licensfilen lagras på en klients dator har det utvecklats enmetod för att verifiera att den filen inte har manipulerats hos klienterna för attpotentiellt ge extra funktioner som de inte har betalat för. Det resulteradesystemet är en fungerande prototyp som implementerar två stycken klienter: ettadministrationsverktyg och ett fingerat kundprogram med olika funktioner däråtkomst bestäms av licensfilen som kan verifieras både off-line och on-line. Detresulterande systemet har testats i form av ett prestandatest ochanvändningstest. Resultateten av de testerna visar att prestandan är god ochsystemet är korrekt.
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Mansur, Murad Schaal Flavia. « Le nom et l'image de la personne, objets de marque : le droit brésilien face aux droits français et communautaire ». Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LORR0407.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Cette étude développe les aspects juridiques et de marché concernant l'utilisation du nom et de l'image appartenant à la personne humaine comme marque de produits et services.Dans le monde du droit, on sait que la marque est un bien de propriété industrielle et que lorsqu'elle est formée par un nom de personne, ou par une image du titulaire lui-même, ce droit touche à une autre gamme de droits : les droits personnels d'identification de la personne. C'est un droit individuel, qui ne peut pas être traité, purement et simplement, comme un bien commercial et réel. Toutefois, le nom et l'image de certaines personnes dans le monde des affaires sont dotés d'une importance économique si valorisée que leur exploitation devient l'un des patrimoines les plus considérables pour leur titulaire.La marque sera observée du point de vue du marketing et de sa manière d'attirer la clientèle, pour ensuite être développée juridiquement en tant que droit personnel et en tant que droit réel et ses prérogatives.Un approfondissement sur le droit de la personnalité et sur le droit de marques est essentiel pour comprendre cette intersection de protection et limites d'exploitation.La France et le Brésil traitent le sujet de manière similaire et, surtout, dans le droit brésilien on note une grande influence du droit français sur le rapprochement de la matière. Les aspects judiciaires et de contrefaçon sont également développés, ainsi que la concurrence déloyale, usages abusifs du droit de la personnalité de tiers, ainsi que les modalités de protection et d'exploitationThis study develops marketing aspects, as well as law issues connected with the use of the name of a person as well and/or its image, as a trademark of products or services.In law, we know that the trademark is an industrial property right and when it is composed by the name of a person or by it's image, these rights touch another area of the law: personal rights connected with the identification of the person. It is an individual right which shall not purely and simply be treated like a commercial good like any other. However the name and the image of certain people have such an economic importance, and a special value, that their exploitation becomes one of the most considerable assets of its owner.The trademark will be observed on the marketing side in a manner to attract the clients, and then be developed according to the law aspects and to the personal civil rights, real rights and its forms of exercise.A deeper study of the personality rights and the trademark law is essential to understand this intersection of protection as well as the limits of exploitation.France and Brazil develop this issue in a very similar way and, mainly in Brazilian law, we notice a very important influence of French law in the subject matter. The procedure, prosecution and litigation aspects as well as the counterfeiting are also being developed, as well as the unfair competition, abusive use of third parties' personal rights, protection and exploitation
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Saňák, Martin. « Stanovení transferové ceny licenčních poplatků ». Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-319439.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The Master’s thesis is concerned with establishing the transfer price of royalties. The thesis is divided into four parts. The theoretical part contains definitions of key words using international and domestic law. The analytical part includes a description of methods recommended by OECD and their use for royalties transactions. The practical part describes a methodical procedure for establishing the transfer price of royalties, which is then used in the next part for a model example.
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Songke, Li, et Chen Yixian. « License plate recognition ». Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Avdelningen för Industriell utveckling, IT och Samhällsbyggnad, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-9442.
Texte intégralRésumé :
This paper presents a method for license plate recognition through analysis of vehicle images. Accurate location of license plate and extracting characters of plate are implemented. In the plate location module, the paper puts forward arithmetic of plate edge recognition by morphology algorithms. Meanwhile, Radon transform is used to adjust different angles between viewer and license plate. At last, characters extraction is done by histogram. And the extraction characters are matched with the templates. Experimental results show that this approach can recognize license plates more effectively and establish a good technical base for the future advanced license plate recognition.
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Maslova, Darya. « Stanovení hodnoty licence ». Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-3394.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Diplomová práce se zabývá stanovením hodnoty licence k využití patentované technologie. V teoretické části jsou popsány otázky právní ochrany vynálezů, definuje se pojem ?licence? a jsou uvedeny základní metody oceňování nehmotných statků, z nichž pro ocenění licence byly vybrány: metoda MRCM, pravidlo 25 %, metoda DCF a metoda reálných opcí. Praktická část je zaměřena na aplikaci vybraných metod oceňování s použitím reálných údajů konkrétního podniku. Z provedeného srovnání výsledků vyplývá, že metoda reálných opcí je pro účely hodnocení tohoto typu nehmotných statků nejvhodnější.
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Ho, Wai Yiu. « License Plate Recognition algorithms and their application to Macao license plates ». Thesis, University of Macau, 2010. http://umaclib3.umac.mo/record=b2182850.
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Coon, Sarah M. « Artistic License or License to Kill ? Reinterpretation as a Director's Tool ». Kent State University Honors College / OhioLINK, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ksuhonors1335821102.
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Andreucci, Ana Cláudia Pompeu Torezan. « Por uma efetiva construção da igualdade de gênero no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro : análise da necessária revisão do tratamento diferenciado à mulher nas aposentadorias por idade e por tempo de contribuição na Constituição Federal de 1988 ». Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2010. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/5419.
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Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-26T20:19:39Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
Ana Claudia Pompeu Torezan Andreucci.pdf: 1893035 bytes, checksum: 8a1168a8ec7cd28b83fcb905beaa7bc2 (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2010-11-30The present work has for objective to analyze a present affirmative action in the Federal Constitution of 1988 granting favorably to held them of the general regime of Social welfare Brazilian retirement for age and for time of contribution with smaller time in relation to the masculine universe. Such an affirmative action was instituted by the Brazilian legislator leaving of premises that now no more they are justified, which are, the woman's biological fragility and the need of compensation of the time of work in reason of the couple day understood as the professional work (public sphere) and the domestic work (deprived sphere). it will Be focused that such an affirmative action doesn't rescue the necessary equality among men and women, position that the woman is going through the juridical own Brazilian Laws receiving outlines protectionists and that no truth is pseudo-protections social, responsible for the maintenance of the gender inequality, in the measure in that you/they reinforce the traditional theory of the woman's lonely responsibility in the space of the private life. To defends in the present work not for the mere extinction of a right, but, for the substitution of the benefit of social security above mentioned by another benefit denominated license-parental capable to generate it executes gender equality in the Brazilian Laws, in the molds that it is already happening in Europe, reached her, for consequence road, the larger objectives declared by the Democratic State of Right, the justice and the social well-being
O presente trabalho tem por objetivo analisar uma ação afirmativa presente na Constituição Federal de 1988 concedendo favoravelmente às seguradas do regime geral da previdência social brasileira, os benefícios da aposentadoria por idade e por tempo de contribuição com menor tempo em relação ao universo masculino. Tal ação afirmativa foi instituída pelo legislador brasileiro partindo de premissas que atualmente não mais se justificam, quais sejam, a fragibilidade biológica da mulher e a necessidade de compensação do tempo de trabalho em razão da dupla jornada, compreendidas como o trabalho profissional (esfera pública) e o trabalho doméstico (esfera privada). Enfocar-se-á que tal ação afirmativa não resgata a necessária igualdade entre homens e mulheres, em razão da mulher receber do próprio ordenamento jurídico brasileiro contornos protecionistas e que não verdade são pseudoproteções sociais, responsáveis pela manutenção da desigualdade de gênero, na medida em que reforçam a tradicional tese da responsabilidade solitária da mulher no espaço da vida privada. Propugnar-se-á no presente trabalho não pela mera extinção de um direito, mas sim, pela substituição do benefício previdenciário acima citado por um outro benefício denominado licença-parental capaz de gerar efetiva igualdade de gênero no ordenamento brasileiro, nos moldes do que já está ocorrendo na Europa, alcançado-se, por via de conseqüência, os objetivos maiores declarados pelo Estado Democrático de Direito, a justiça e o bem-estar social
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Němcová, Veronika. « Živnostenské podnikání v ČR ». Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-11596.
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The thesis focuses on the current situation of legal regulation of small trades in the Czech Republic, in particular on the impacts following the so far latest of the more complex amendments of the trade law, implemented by the Act no. 130/2008 Coll. The sense of this amendment was to simplify the starting of trade activities and in maximal degree ease the bureacratic burden of businessmen in their contacts with Trade Licencing Offices. The most important changes brought by this amendment are described in the succession and context of the Trades Licencing Act content as a whole. The thesis deals with the historical evolution of the trade law,it also defines the basic concepts and institutes of trade activities, as subjects of trade law, trade licence, the Trades Register, Trade Licence Offices etc. The last part of the thesis delivers the results of a survey carried out among the traders and Trade Licence Offices.
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Bielik, Branislav. « Systém pro podporu managementu softwarových aktiv ». Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta informačních technologií, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-235521.
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This work deals with software asset management, types of managed software licenses and also the standards that are related to processes of software asset management. There are specified requirements for a system for SAM (Software Asset Management) and also the design of the system. It deals with the description of the system implementation with the chosen implementation environment, followed with testing of this system and evaluation of results.
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Želvys, Arūnas. « Problems of Trademark Licensing ». Doctoral thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2011. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2011~D_20110222_154716-87464.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Analysis of dissertation is focused on problematic aspects of trademark license agreement that exist throughout the conclusion, validity and termination of a contract. Problematic aspects are understood as legal interpretation cases where common and special norms have to be interpreted taking into account specifics of a contract object (right to a trademark). Problematic aspects are conditioned by two reasons: non comprehensive regulation of trademark license and sui generis nature of a contract. Those aspects are related to registration of license in trademark register, legal status of parties of license agreement, right to a trademark (its validity and modifications), transfer of a right to trademark, competition law, delimitation of trademark license agreement from other types of agreements and other problematic aspects. It is concluded that trademark license registration system does not correspond to the tendencies of modern trademark law anymore and registration system should be transformed by refusing of license registration as a condition to use license against third parties, however, leaving a possibility to register license if any of the parties wish to do so; right to apply to a court should be broadened for a non-exclusive license; licensee should not be per se deemed acting unfairly if he takes an action to revoke a trademark that is being license to him because of non use or invalidate it is because of non compliance to absolute grounds; absence of quality... [to full text]Disertacijoje nagrinėjami prekių ženklo licencinės sutarties probleminiai aspektai, egzistuojantys licencinės sutarties sudarymo, jos galiojimo ir pasibaigimo metu. Probleminiai aspektai darbe suprantami kaip sutartį reglamentuojančių teisės normų aiškinimo atvejai, kuriems esant bendrąsias ir specialiąsias teisės normas būtina aiškinti atsižvelgiant į sutarties objekto (teisės į prekių ženklą) specifiką. Probleminiai aspektai yra sąlygojami dviejų priežasčių: neišsamaus licencinės sutarties reglamentavimo ir sui generis sutarties pobūdžio. Tai aspektai, susiję su sutarties registracija prekių ženklų registre, su sutarties šalių teisiniu statusu, su teise į prekių ženklą (jos galiojimu ar modifikavimu), šios teisės perdavimu, konkurencijos teise, licencinės sutarties atribojimu nuo kitų sutarčių ir bei kiti probleminiai aspektai. Darbe daromos išvados, jog prekių ženklų licencinių sutarčių registracijos sistema neatitinka šiuolaikinės teisės tendencijų ir licencinės sutarties registracijos kaip sąlygos sutartį panaudoti prieš trečiuosius asmenis turėtų būti atsisakyta, tačiau paliekant galimybę registruoti sutartį vienos iš sutarties šalių valia; siūloma išplėsti neišimtinio licenciato teisės kreiptis į teismą ribas; pažymima, kad licenciato veiksmai ginčijant jam licencijuojamą ženklą remiantis absoliučiais ženklo negaliojimo pagrindais ar dėl ženklo nenaudojimo neturėtų būti laikomi savaime nesąžiningais; licenciaro atliekamos kokybės kontrolės licencinėje sutartyje... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]
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Van, Heerden Renier Pelser. « Hidden Markov models for robust recognition of vehicle licence plates ». Diss., University of Pretoria, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/29402.
Texte intégralRésumé :
In this dissertation the problem of recognising vehicle licence plates of which the sym¬bols can not be segmented by standard image processing techniques is addressed. Most licence plate recognition systems proposed in the literature do not compensate for dis¬torted, obscured and damaged licence plates. We implemented a novel system which uses a neural network/ hidden Markov model hybrid for licence plate recognition. We implemented a region growing algorithm, which was shown to work well when used to extract the licence plate from a vehicle image. Our vertical edges algorithm was not as successful. We also used the region growing algorithm to separate the symbols in the licence plate. Where the region growing algorithm failed, possible symbol borders were identified by calculating local minima of a vertical projection of the region. A multilayer perceptron neural network was used to estimate symbol probabilities of all the possible symbols in the region. The licence plate symbols were the inputs of the neural network, and were scaled to a constant size. We found that 7 x 12 gave the best character recognition rate. Out of 2117 licence plate symbols we achieved a symbol recognition rate of 99.53%. By using the vertical projection of a licence plate image, we were able to separate the licence plate symbols out of images for which the region growing algorithm failed. Legal licence plate sequences were used to construct a hidden Markov model contain¬ing all allowed symbol orderings. By adapting the Viterbi algorithm with sequencing constraints, the most likely licence plate symbol sequences were calculated, along with a confidence measure. The confidence measure enabled us to use more than one licence plate and symbol segmentation technique. Our recognition rate increased dramatically when we com¬bined the different techniques. The results obtained showed that the system developed worked well, and achieved a licence plate recognition rate of 93.7%.Dissertation (MEng (Computer Engineering))--University of Pretoria, 2006.
Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering
unrestricted
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Giannopoulou, Alexandra. « Les licences 'creative commons' ». Thesis, Paris 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA020054.
Texte intégralRésumé :
L’emploi largement répandu des licences Creative Commons, en vue de partager des oeuvres non logicielles, justifie le choix de leur consacrer une étude, afin d’apprécier leur rapprochement actuel au régime légale de la propriété littéraire et artistique et afin d’envisager de conciliations prospectives. L’étude relève la singularité de Creative Commons en tant que système de gestion des droits d’auteur ; ce dernier, composé d’une série de licences, est guidé par une association de promotion du partage d’oeuvres et mu par une idéologie fondée sur l’autonomie de la volonté des auteurs. L’hypothèse de notre étude repose sur la variété constatée des libertés accordées par les licences. Ces dernières se transforment en une série d’outils standardisés qui s’imposent progressivement comme une norme pour la jouissance partagée d’oeuvres – tout en se fondant sur les règles du droit d’auteur. En même temps, l’étude des conséquences de la mise en oeuvre de chaque licence illustre la création d’asymétries entre les acteurs du partage. Notamment, si la distinction entre utilisation commerciale et non commerciale – introduite par les licences – constitue un outil deconciliation du régime propriétaire avec celui du partage créatif, l’utilisation de la notion ambiguë d'utilisation non commerciale influence le sort des licences et complique le processus évolutif des oeuvres partagées. L’affinement de la variété des licences conduit l’étude à s’atteler à l’examen des mécanismes prospectifs afin d’aboutir à une coordination des licences avec le droit d’auteur qui serait fondée sur le principe fondateur de Creative Commons, à savoir l’essai de rééquilibrage des intérêts impliqués au droit d’auteurThe widespread use of the Creative Commons licenses for the sharing of non-software works demonstrates the imperative to devote a study to the licenses in question. The goal of the study is to assess the current links of the licenses to the legal regime of intellectual property in order to suggest prospective ones. The study underlines the singularity of Creative Commons as a copyright management system, which consists of a series of licenses and is guided by an association promoting the sharing of works and by an ideology based on the autonomy of the authors. The premise of the thesis is founded on the variety of freedoms granted by the licenses. The licenses transform into a series of standardized tools that are gradually imposed as a standard for the sharing of works while relying on the rules of copyright. At the same time, the analysis of the consequences of the implementation of each license demonstrates the asymmetries created between the agents involved in the sharing process. In particular, our study shows that although the distinction between commercial and non commercial introduced by the licenses acts as a conciliation tool between the proprietary regime and that of the creative sharing, the introduction of an ambiguous concept - that of non-commercial use - influences the fate of licenses and complicates the evolutionary process of shared works. One way to resolve this tension proposed by our thesis is to review prospective mechanisms that would achieve a level of coordination between the licenses and copyright based on the founding principle of Creative Commons, which is the rebalancing of the interests involved in copyright
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Biyela, Mfundi Cyril. « Assessing groundwater-surface water interaction as a decision-making tool licensing water use South Africa : case study area of Gevonden farm ». University of the Western Cape, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/5409.
Texte intégralRésumé :
>Magister Scientiae - MScAssessing groundwater-surface water interaction as a decision-making tool licensing water use South Africa: Case study area of Gevonden Farm is the title of the current study with the context that arises from the use of GRAII methodology which uses quaternary catchment boundaries for groundwater abstraction water use licence application assessment during decision making. The problem is that the quaternary catchment scale approach does not provide the scientific bases for site specific scale. The current study argues that such approach provides realistic, practical information at site specific scale and therefore informs the issuing of licences more accurately. The aim of the current study is to improve understanding of how the assessment of groundwater abstraction water use licence should be carried out at a site specific scale to improve decision making during licence issuance. The objective of the study is to outline the scientific study and demonstrate how the investigation that leads to the decision making can be conducted. The study was carried out using hydraulic methods such as pumping test and geochemical analysis method. Hydraulic properties were determined and chemical elements were analysed for and compared with the SANS 241 water quality standards for domestic and agricultural use. Hydraulic properties such as hydraulic conductivity (K), transmissivity (T), yield and storativity (S) were determined. Major and minor ions that are required to be analysed for domestic and agricultural water use were analysed. Piper diagrams and FC method were used to analyse data. The piper diagrams plotted indicated that surface water is mixing with groundwater and that means there is connection between groundwater and surface water. The chemical elements analysed for were compared with SANS 241 water quality standards for domestic and agricultural use. The water quality on the investigated site can be categorized as having good water quality. A sustainable yield estimated from the two boreholes (BH03 and BH05) which was 1.02 Ɩ/s. The available drawdown estimated with reference to the boreholes water strikes that were determined by EC profiling were 135 mbgl from both boreholes. The study recommends the issuance of water use licence with conditions that chemistry of water should be analysed for once a quarter and boreholes water levels should be analysed for once a month.
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Krznaric, Anton. « License Management for EBITool ». Thesis, Högskolan Kristianstad, Sektionen för hälsa och samhälle, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hkr:diva-10175.
Texte intégralRésumé :
This degree project deals with license management for EBITool. It´s about providing protection and monitoring for a Java Application via a license server, and the construction of it. An analysis that discusses the approach and other possible courses of action is also included. Additionally, it covers a discussion of a prototype implementation of the model solution from the analysis. The prototype is a Java EE application that deploys to JBoss AS7. It´s developed using the JBoss Developer Studio 5.0.0, an Eclipse IDE with JBoss Tools preinstalled. It exposes web services to Java Applications through SOAP via JAX-WS. Using Hibernate, the web service Enterprise Java Beans get access to a PostgreSQL 9.1 database via entity classes mapped to the database through the Java Persistence API.
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Isovic, Denis, et Kim Svensson. « Idrottens kontroversiella beroendeställning till spelmarknaden : En studie om den omreglerade svenska spelmarknaden ». Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för idrottsvetenskap (ID), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-104774.
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This study deals with sport's controversial dependence on the gambling market. The aim of the study is to analyse the comments of authorities, organisations and associations regarding the governmental public inquiry (SOU 2017:30) A re-regulated gambling market. The method used to collect and analyse data was a literature review in the form of a qualitative content analysis. The gambling market brings enormous amounts of money to the Swedish sports movement. The gambling policy that has been pursued in Sweden has encouraged the gambling market to return profit money to the sports movement. The problem has thus been to be able to apply national laws to foreign gambling companies. The advent of the Gambling Act (2018:1138) brought some significant changes, most notably the introduction of the licensing system and the 18 percent excise tax. The results of the study show that the advent of the Gambling Act (2018:1138) has provided the opportunity for the state to collect taxes from foreign gambling companies and to be able to work more effectively against gambling abuse. Furthermore, it means creating a balance to meet the demand in the gambling market as well as being able to provide a high level of consumer protection.
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Freeman, Michelle S., et Mark Steadman. « Getting Them There : Removing Barriers to the CPA License ». Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2016. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/5775.
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Article Excerpt: An intelligent student chooses to major in accounting. She persists through fraduation with a couble major in accounting and math and meets the 150-hour minimum education requirements…..