Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Liberty Incandescent Light Co »

<p class="emsd-body">The objective of this study is to compare the energy efficiency, potential energy savings and the environmental impact among different lighting types-incandescent lamps, CFL (compact fluorescent light) lamps and LED (light-emitting diode) lamps in a manufacturing facility. Three different tools were applied: Energy Assessment Spreadsheet (EAS), Pollution Prevention (P2) tool and GaBi 6. EAS was used to calculate the energy savings, P2 tool was used for carbon footprint analysis, and GaBi was used for the life cycle assessment (LCA) in lightings’ use phase. The results indicated a saving of over $21,000 and a reduction of 151 MT CO₂e (metric tons of CO₂ equivalents) greenhouse gases (GHGs) using CFL in comparison to incandescent lamps. Approximately, $24,000 could be saved and 170 MTCO₂e of GHGs could be reduced by using LED lamps instead of incandescent lamps every year for the operation phase of the facility. The environmental impact categories identified from the LCA in lighting use phase indicated that using incandescent lamps for the facility was much more harmful for the environment than using CFL and LED lamps. Additionally, the environmental impact from the use of LED lamps for the facility was less than that of CFL lamps.</p>

(Tetracarboxyphthalocyaninato) cobalt (Ⅱ) was used as dye to enhance the photocatalytic activity of nano-TiO2 in visible light. The photocatalyzer was prepared by phthlocyanine Co and TiO2, which was called TPC. The photocatalytic process of removal of benzene was investigated in visible light and ultraviolet. Results reveal that TPC can enhance photocatalytic activity of TiO2. The Benzene removal of TPC catalyst at 4.5 h was 52.80 % in incandescent lamp, at the same time it was 41.86% higher than nano-TiO2. The Benzene removal of TPC catalyst at 4.5 h was 43.53% in fluorescent lamp, at then 28.03% higher than nano-TiO2. The Benzene removal of TPC catalyst at 4.5 h was 36.58% under ultraviolet, at then 5.50% lower than nano-TiO2. The Benzene removal of TPC catalyst at 4.5 h was 10.69% in incandescent lamp, at then 2.15% higher than nano-TiO2. TPC catalyst should enhance ability of liquid photocatalytic oxidation TiO2. The highest photocatalytic degradation of nitrobenzene and methylene blue were separately 76.60 % and 21.02 % under incandescent light.

Many feared that by adopting the new Hungarian fundamental law a 'light' version of constitutionalism will come into effect, a new constitutional system where classical understandings of individual liberty and separation powers are not valid anymore. Many areas spring to one's mind to demonstrate these concerns: data protection, media legislation or the very case in question, the early retirement of judges. Interestingly, both the European Court of Justice (ECJ) and the Hungarian Constitutional Court ruled on this issue, and as the case presents an interesting co-operation or co-dependence of Member State and European constitutional order both decisions will be portrayed.

Nowadays, the white-light-emitting diodes (LEDs) have a vast application on the real-life based on its superior advantages such as energy efficiency, long lifetime, compactness, and environment-friendly and designable features in comparison with incandescent and fluorescent lamps. In this paper, we co-doping the Ca[Mg₃SiN₄]Ce³⁺ Phosphor on the phosphor compound of the 7000K In-cup Packaging White LEDs (IPW-LEDs) for improving the lighting properties. By varying the concentration of Ca[Mg₃SiN₄]Ce³⁺ Phosphor from 0% to 1.8%, the effect of the Ca[Mg₃SiN₄]Ce³⁺ Phosphor on the D-CCT, CRI, CQS, and LO of the 7000K IPW-LEDs are investigated. Using the Light Tool and software, the research results show that the concentration of the IPW-LEDs has a massive influence on the lighting properties of the 7000K IPW-LEDs. All the results are convinced by Light Tool simulation.

Abstract. Single particle soot photometers (SP2) use laser-induced incandescence to detect aerosols on a single particle basis. SP2s that have been modified to provide greater spectral contrast between their narrow and broad-band incandescent detectors have previously been used to characterize both refractory black carbon (rBC) and light-absorbing metallic aerosols, including iron oxides (FeOx). However, single particles cannot be unambiguously identified from their incandescent peak height (a function of particle mass) and color ratio (a measure of blackbody temperature) alone. Machine learning offers a promising approach for improving the classification of these aerosols. Here we explore the advantages and limitations of classifying single particle signals obtained with a modified SP2 using a supervised machine learning algorithm. Laboratory samples of different aerosols that incandesce in the SP2 (fullerene soot, mineral dust, volcanic ash, coal fly ash, Fe2O3, and Fe3O4) were used to train a random forest algorithm. The trained algorithm was then applied to test data sets of laboratory samples and atmospheric aerosols. This method provides a systematic approach for classifying incandescent aerosols by providing a score, or conditional probability, that a particle is likely to belong to a particular aerosol class (rBC, FeOx, etc.) given its observed single particle features. We consider two alternative approaches for identifying aerosols in mixed populations based on their single particle SP2 response: one with specific class labels for each species sampled, and one with three broader classes (rBC, anthropogenic FeOx, and dust-like) for particles with similar SP2 responses. Predictions of the most likely particle class (the one with the highest mean probability) based on applying the trained random forest algorithm to the single particle features for test data sets comprising examples of each class are compared with the true class for those particles to estimate generalization performance. While the specific class approach performed well for rBC and Fe3O4 (≥99 % of these aerosols are correctly identified), its classification of other aerosol types is significantly worse (only 47 %–66 % of other particles are correctly identified). Using the broader class approach, we find a classification accuracy of 99 % for FeOx samples measured in the laboratory. The method allows for classification of FeOx as anthropogenic or dust-like for aerosols with effective spherical diameters from 170 to >1200 nm. The misidentification of both dust-like aerosols and rBC as anthropogenic FeOx is small, with <3 % of the dust-like aerosols and <0.1 % of rBC misidentified as FeOx for the broader class case. When applying this method to atmospheric observations taken in Boulder, CO, a clear mode consistent with FeOx was observed, distinct from dust-like aerosols.

Purpose: The value of the citizens’ liberty in Nigeria and their freedom of worship became greatly assaulted during the twin-light of the Jonathan administration by insurgency of the Boko Haram genre in the north east leading to the administration’s defeat in the 2015 general election. But the attacks became accentuated and worse when the Buhari administration took over on the promise of using his military background to confront the crisis having done so previously during the Maitasene riot in 1983. But since 2015 countless lives have been lost in all fronts in the country with the administration and its security architecture being held responsible for colluding with the insurgents, bandits or terrorists. Methodology: This paper which adopts the doctrinal method, surveyed, studied and examined the crisis of the breach of the constitutional and fundamental rights to personal liberty and freedom of worship during the Buhari administration and came to the conclusion that they degenerated to the lowest ebb, making the study necessary in order to highlight the failings of the administration and the exasperation of the citizens. The main sources of materials in this study are newspapers and other documentary reports. Findings: It found that the life of an ordinary citizen no longer mattered and that his freedom of worship was so endangered (as exemplified in the bombing of the church in Owo by the terrorists) that the administration threw up its constitutional responsibility in abdication. Peaceful co-existence and the place of religion in the stability of the nation were called into question and the worthlessness of the liberty of the Nigerian citizen raised the issue of the National Question in an era of wanton extra-judicial killings. Unique contributions to theory, practice and policy: The study recommends enhanced religious tolerance and bringing criminals to justice.

The late flowering mutants of the Landsberg erecta race of Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh. were responsive to both vernalisation treatment and the ratio of red: far-red light (660 : 730 nm) with regard to time to flower and the numbers of leaves formed prior to flowering. The most vernalisation-sensitive mutants, fca, fve, fy and fpa, were also the most sensitive with regard to changes in the red:far-red light ratio. These responsive mutants flowered up to 40% earlier under lighting that included a greater proportion of far-red (730 nm) light from incandescent lamps compared with plants under light at the same photon flux density (PFD) with a greater proportion of energy from fluorescent lamps. Conversely, the mutants that were only slightly responsive to vernalisation (co, gi and fe) were also least responsive to changes in red:far-red ratio. The correlation between responsiveness to vernalisation and responsiveness to changes in red: far-red for the 11 mutants and Landsberg was highly significant (r2 = 0.88). Time to flower and leaf number at flowering were also markedly affected by changes in PFD in the vernalisation-sensitive mutants. Halving the PFD approximately doubled time-to-flower and leaf number of fca, the most responsive of the late flowering mutants, whereas there were only slight changes in the flowering responses of the parent Landsberg. Thus, these single point late flowering mutants are responsive not only to vernalisation but also to changes in light quality and PFD. These responses imply that both daylength perception and photosynthesis have been affected by the mutations. Gibberellins (GAS) induced earlier flowering not only in the late flowering mutant fca, but also in Landsberg, when that race was grown in short days. Dosages of 5 μg plant-1 of GA3, GA5 and GA9 were equaIly effective in promoting flowering of 15-day-old fca plants with subsequent flowering 9-13 days earlier with 4-6 fewer leaves. Photoperiodic sensitivity to a single long day 15 days after sowing showed Landsberg flowering 6 days earlier and with 1.4 fewer leaves than plants continuously in short days.

Abstract Tests were conducted from 14 Jul through 8 Sep 1994 on 8 year old orchid plants at a commercial dendrobium farm in Kailua-Kona. Plants were growing in 1.3 cm crushed basaltic rock under 30% polypropylene shade using standard cultural practices. Experimental plots measured 40 ft2 with 58 plants per plot arranged in a RCB with four blocks. Four weekly applications of insecticides were applied beginning 14 Jul and ending 4 Aug. A spreader-sticker (Ad-here, J. R. Simplot, Lanthrop, CA) was added to all foliar treatments, including the control, at a rate of 0.5 ml per liter solution. Insecticides were applied at 1,345 liters/ha using a backpack sprayer (Solo Inc., Newport News, VA) equipped with an 8004 Teejet nozzle (Spraying systems Co. Wheaton, IL) at 276 KPa. The control was sprayed with water. Treatment efficacy was evaluated by randomly harvesting 5 inflorescences weekly from each block. Blossoms were removed from the inflorescences, counted, and placed in Berlese funnels heated with a 60 watt incandescent light bulb. Thrips were collected in an 8:2:1:1 solution of ethanol, distilled H20, acetic acid and glycerin, and the number of nymphs and adults counted. Because the number of blossoms per inflorescences varied, thrips counts were adjusted to the number of thrips per blossom by dividing the total number of thrips recovered by the total number of blossoms. Data were transformed to log,0(x + 1) and analyzed by ANOVA.

The purpose of this paper is to analyze Foucault’s final key notion of subjectivation in the light of the Baroque metaphor of fold(ing). According to Deleuze, two distinct sources, Heidegger’s memory of Being and Leibniz’s monadology, are in a way brought together in this Foucauldian notion. I try to highlight the importance of the concept of subjectivation in the context of a performative turn in contemporary philosophy and various historical ways of conceiving this concept. A technical yet crucial aspect that has to be emphasized is the complex interplay and mutual co-dependence between active subjectivation and subjection (assujettissement). Understanding the «mode of subjection» as one of «the four folds of subjectivation» in Foucault provides us with a compelling argument for ethical pluralism. Finally, this gives us the vital clue for adjusting Deleuze’s interpretation of Foucault, revealing Nietzsche’s violent memory rather than the Heideggerian memory of Being as decisive in the process of subjectivation, and also a necessary conversion of «negative» freedom into positive liberty as autonomy and self-discipline, likewise in agreement with Nietzsche’s project of making «asceticism natural again».