Thèses sur le sujet « Libération controlée de médicaments »
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Husson, Isabelle. « Étude des mécanismes de diffusion et de libération de minigranulés à libération controlée ». Paris 11, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA114831.
Texte intégralConrath, Guillaume. « Systèmes à libération controlée : contribution à la mise en évidence des mécanismes de diffusion dans les gels polymères ». Paris 11, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA114824.
Texte intégralDor, Philippe. « Microsphères de polyanhydrides : caractérisation des polymères et des microsphères et évaluation comme système à libération controlée de médicaments ». Paris 11, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA114823.
Texte intégralHonfroy, Aurélie. « Exploitation du fluor pour le contrôle de la libération prolongée de médicaments à partir d'hydrogels peptidiques ». Electronic Thesis or Diss., CY Cergy Paris Université, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024CYUN1326.
Texte intégralAmphipathic peptides, composed of alternating hydrophobic and hydrophilic amino acids, have been shown to form self-assembled hydrogels. These hydrogels proved adequate drug delivery platforms that can release therapeutics in a stable and prolonged manner upon subcutaneous injection. Such systems can increase therapy compliance by limiting the number of injections required for efficient treatment of chronic diseases. However, in the context of pain, the observed antinociceptive effects, after subcutaneous injection of established analgesics in mice, is limited to a maximum of four days. Therefore, further extension of the release window is necessary for optimal use in clinical settings. The incorporation of fluorine atoms has become a useful tool in medicinal chemistry, since it can increase the local hydrophobicity and improve the therapeutic profile of drug candidates. Additionally, fluorinated amino acids have been shown to provide highly-ordered material scaffolds.Consequently, the rational introduction of fluorine atoms into peptide hydrogels might provide access to a new set of injectable controlled-release systems thanks to the unique properties imparted by fluorine. Herein, three strategies are investigated based on the hexapeptide consensus sequence H-FQFQFK-NH2 (P1) developed at ORGC (VUB). The first relies on the incorporation of fluorinated amino acids along the hydrophobic face of the amphipathic peptide. The second incorporates β-hairpin hydrogelators to study the influence of various fluorinated β-turn inducing motifs on the gelation properties. In the third strategy, we explored the potential of (fluorinated) peptoids to form hydrogels.The synthesis of several fluorinated amino acids and building blocks could be successfully performed prior their incorporation into peptide hydrogelators by SPPS. The impact of fluorinated groups on gelation properties, secondary structure and self-assembly processes was assessed and showed that fluorine can significantly improve hydrogel stiffness when introduced in hexapeptide sequences. Similarly, the design of β-hairpin hydrogel analogues of P1 proved to enhance the mechanical properties of hydrogels. However, the introduction of fluorine in the turn motif or in the strand of β-hairpin sequences presented a more balanced impact on gelation. In vitro release studies of the best hydrogels loaded with an opioid cargo suggested an improved hydrogel stability. Interestingly, this improved hydrogel stability of fluorinated hexapeptide hydrogels and (fluorinated) β-hairpin hydrogels was further validated in vivo by nuclear SPECT-CT imaging. Overall, these findings highlight the potential of fluorine incorporation and β-hairpin design on peptide hydrogels in the development of advanced biomaterials for controlled drug release applications
Hamdani, Jamila. « Développement de formes orales divisées à libération prolongée par la technique de la pellétisation thermoplastique ». Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211027.
Texte intégralL’utilisation du Compritol® et du Précirol® comme corps gras lipophiles pour former des microbilles à libération prolongée a alors été envisagée. Nous avons procédé moyennant une technique de fabrication simple et rapide appelée « la pelletisation thermoplastique ». Il s’agit d’un procédé en une étape qui met à profit le pouvoir liant des corps gras facilement fusibles et se passe ainsi de l’usage de l’eau ou de solvants organiques. L’appareillage utilisé est de type mélangeur granulateur à haute vitesse.
Nous nous sommes basés sur les renseignements fournis par l’étude de préformulation afin d’optimaliser les conditions de fabrication des microbilles. Le contrôle de la température du mélange est très important pour la réussite du procédé de pelletisation thermoplastique. La vitesse du bras du mélangeur, la température de la double paroi et le temps de sphéronisation constituent les paramètres clés pour réussir la pelletisation du mélange. Nous avons mis au point des formulations contenant 15% (m/m) de Précirol® et une quantité croissante de Compritol® variant de 3 à 65 % (m/m). La libération du chlorhydrate de phényléphrine, employé comme agent traceur, a déjà été ralentie pour les formulations contenant 25 % (m/m) de corps gras. Face à ces résultats encourageants, nous avons mis au point des formulations contenant 75 % (m/m) de différents principes actifs (chlorhydrate de ciprofloxacine, théophylline et kétoprofène) et 25 % (m/m) de corps gras. Ces formulations ont abouti à la fabrication de microbilles à libération prolongée. Une étude de stabilité menée sur certaines des formes finies a montré la stabilité des microbilles lipidiques pour autant que le principe actif incorporé dedans ne soit par lui-même facilement dégradable.
Afin d’élargir le champ d’application du procédé de fabrication, nous avons mis au point des microbilles flottantes à libération prolongée. Les formulations proposées contiennent comme excipients :les deux corps gras, un mélange effervescent (bicarbonate sodique/ acide tartrique) et du Methocel K100. Leur flottabilité a été prouvée in vitro sur une période de plus de huit heures et In vivo par administration de microbilles de riboflavine flottantes versus non flottantes à des volontaires humains sains.
Doctorat en Sciences biomédicales et pharmaceutiques
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Duffau, Emilie. « Systèmes injectables à libération prolongée de principe actif à partir de matériaux biocompatibles ». Thesis, Bordeaux, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BORD0368.
Texte intégralControlled release systems are a therapeutic challenge in the pharmaceutical and veterinary. These systems give advantages such as reduced frequency of administration for better observance and an optimized intake of the therapeutic dose. Systems based on hydrophobic active ingredient, polymer and water soluble compound, have been developed by various methods and have been characterized. The structure / functionality have been put into evidence through various techniques such as Raman spectroscopy. The structures, mechanisms and the release time depending on the type of polymer, formulation and shaping technique. This work provides elements of understanding and useful methodological tools for the development of new formulations based on polymeric matrix system, flexible in terms of size, time of liberation and therapeutic target
Fahier, Julie. « Polymeric controlled release film coatings ». Thesis, Lille 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LIL2S025/document.
Texte intégralPolymer coated pellets offer a great potential for control drug delivery system. Nevertheless, the underlying drug release mechanisms can be complex and are not fully understood. Thus, the impact of formulation parameters can be surprising. For example, it has been demonstrated during this thesis that:- The release of propranolol HCl was slower from sugar-based pellets coated with Kollicoat SR compared to microcrystalline cellulose (MCC)-based pellets.Generally, the opposite was observed because the sugar cores are osmotically active attracting more and more water into the system leading to a fast dissolution and diffusion of the drug, especially with high water-soluble drug. This unexpected result is due to a combination of two phenomena: (i) The plasticizing effect of sugar for the film coating and (ii) Decrease in drug solubility in the release medium due to the presence of co-dissolved sugar.In addition, Kollicoat SR 30 D [an aqueous dispersion of poly(vinyl acetate) also containing small amounts of poly(vinyl pyrrolidone) and sodium lauryl sulfate] is a very interesting polymer owing to its high flexibility and stable mechanical properties. However, sugar-based pellets tend to swell by the osmotic pressure created by the high water-soluble API and the sugar until crack formation, clearly visible on the images obtained by X-ray micro tomography.- Propranolol HCl release in phosphate buffer pH 7.4 increases by increasing the drug loading into the system, especially from MCC-based pellets.The opposite was often observed since the amount of water within the drug reservoir might not be sufficient to dissolve all drug. MCC-based pellets likely presented also cracks despite a low swelling of the system, accentuated by the increase of propranolol HCl concentration.To conclude, new insights on the underlying drug release mechanisms from Kollicoat SR coated pellets were provided. The importance of the type of drug and the nature of starter cores were elucidated.- In the second part, diprophylline loaded pellets coated with a polymer blend composed of Aquacoat ECD and Eudragit NM were prepared in order to control the drug release only by diffusion through the intact polymeric film and to predict the drug kinetics using mathematical models
Ding, Mengli. « Synthesis and drug delivery applications of iron(III) trimesate nanoMOFs ». Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPASF095.
Texte intégralNanoscale metal-organic frameworks (nanoMOFs) have shown significant promise as drug delivery systems (DDS) due to their advantageous properties, including tunable compositions, uniform porosity, large surface areas, biocompatibility, and degradability. Among these, MIL-100(Fe) (MIL stands for Materials of the Lavoisier Institute) nanoMOFs, constructed from trimesate organic linkers and iron trimers, have been extensively studied. We reviewed here in detail their well-documented in vivo toxicity and biocompatibility data, making them highly attractive candidates for drug delivery applications. We highlighted several challenges which remain in the biomedical application and large-scale production of MIL-100(Fe) nanoMOFs. First, improving the storage stability of MIL-100(Fe) is essential for further use. Additionally, the synthesis methods for MIL-100(Fe) nanoMOFs need optimization to meet the demands of green (organic solvent free) large-scale production. To address these issues, we propose the surface modification of MIL-100(Fe) nanoMOFs with biocompatible copolymers or oligomers to enhance their stability and biocompatibility. Furthermore, we have investigated novel synthesis strategies for MIL-100(Fe) nanoMOFs to enable simple, green, environmentally friendly, and low-energy production. We designed and synthesized a family of comb-like copolymers, comprising grafted: i) “x” (0-6) alendronate (Ale) anchoring units; ii) “y” (up to 45) poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) side chains with molecular weight of zK (z=0.5, 2, 5), and iii) fluorescent Alexa Fluor (F) moieties. The resulting FAlexPEGzKy copolymers spontaneoulsy adsorbed onto the nanoMOF's surface in aqueous media, reaching ~100% efficiency. We highlighted the cooperative effects of each component of the FAlexPEGzKy copolymers in the association process. The coating occurred in the top layers without affecting the nanoMOF's crystallinity. The composition of the FAlexPEGzKy copolymers was optimized to ensure a good stability in biological media, despite the non covalent nature of the coating. In addition, the copolymer-coated MIL-100(Fe) nanoMOFs not only exhibited excellent storage stability but also demonstrated a “stealth effect” in macrophage J774 cells, as shown by confocal studies and iron quantification in the cells. In these studies, MIL-100(Fe) nanoMOFs were prepared by a conventional microwave hydrothermal procedure at high temperature (130 °C). To optimize the process, we investigated the possibilities to obtain MIL-100(Fe) nanoMOFs at room temperature. We used modulators in an attempt to control the size of the nanoMOFs. By varying the molar ratio (R) of acetic acid (modulator) to trimesic acid (organic linker), we obtained MIL-100(Fe) nanoMOFs with hydrodynamic diameters ranging from 40 to 200 nm. However, the resulting MIL-100(Fe) nanoMOFs needed also to be coated to avoid their aggregation. The coatings based on crosslinked cyclodextrins did not compromise the drug-loading capacity of the nanoMOFs. In a nutshell, this work presents novel strategies to construct nanoMOFs in a lego-type manner, using materials prepared mostly using “green” chemistry
Qnouch, Adam. « Implants en silicone pour le traitement de l’oreille interne ». Thesis, Université de Lille (2018-2021), 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021LILUS060.
Texte intégralThe inner ear is the organ responsible for auditory perception and the maintenance of balance.When these perception systems are disrupted or damaged, various inner ear diseases can occur, such as deafness.The administration of an active ingredient into the inner ear by the classical routes (oral, intravenous, intramuscular) does not achieve sufficient concentrations to treat a disease.Therefore, a local and single administration can provide great benefits. The application of a hearing aid such as a cochlear implant may be necessary if deafness persists. A cochlear implant converts sound into an electrical signal in the same way that hair cells do, which can be translated back into auditory perception in the brain. The electrode is connected to an amplifier implanted behind the patient's ear. Implanting an electrode in the scala tympani of the inner ear can then help to restore sensory perception.As these cochlear implants are made of silicone, it is possible to load them with active ingredients. The release of active ingredient from silicone can be maintained for years: Silicone loaded with dexamethasone has been successfully implanted in pacemakers. After 10 years of implantation, an improvement in electrode function is observed compared to pacemakers not loaded with active ingredient. To adjust the release of the active ingredient, several parameters can be varied. In addition, the geometry and dimensions of the system can have a great influence on the release as they impact the length of the "path" the active ingredient has to travel to be released. This is particularly important given the rather hydrophobic nature of the polymer which slows down the penetration of water into the matrix and consequently the release of the active ingredient.The main objectives of this thesis are:- To study the long term in vitro release of dexamethasone loaded cochlear implants- To develop and characterise silicone matrices combining dexamethasone and dexamethasone phosphate
Quellec, Patricia. « Nanosphères "furtives" à base de copolymères biodégradables pour la libération contrôlée de principes actifs hydrophobes et de protéines ». Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997INPL133N.
Texte intégralGasmi, Hanane. « Microparticules à libération controlée : impact du gonflement sur la cinétique de libération de substance active ». Thesis, Lille 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LIL2S057/document.
Texte intégralThe drug release studies from polymeric system such as Poly(lactic-co-glycolic) acid (PLGA)-based microparticles have been widely investigated during recent decades. The main objective of this work is to better understand the mass transport mechanisms controlling the drug release kinetics from PLGA microparticles. New insight was to be gained based on the experimental monitoring of the swelling kinetics of single microparticle. Initially, PLGA microparticles containing different type of drugs (acidic, basic and neutral), such as ketoprofen, prilocaine free base and dexamethasone were prepared using simple oil in water emulsion extraction/evaporation solvent technique. The characterization of the key properties of microparticles was performed using different techniques (optical microscopy, electron microscopy). The gel permeation chromatography was used to determine the molecular weight of PLGA following exposure of microparticles to the release medium at various times to assess the kinetic degradation of the polymer. The X-ray diffraction and differential scanning calorimetry were used to study the physical state of the polymer, drug and drug-loaded microparticles. Release studies have shown two types of release profiles: tri-phasic and more or less mono-phasic profile. The tri-phasic profile is composed of three phases: an initial rapid release phase followed by a constant release which is followed by a second phase of rapid release. In contrast, at the investigated higher initial drug loadings, different release phases could hardly be distinguished: The profiles were more or less mono-phasic. The elucidation of drug release mechanisms was based on the experimental results of the swelling kinetics of single microparticles. As for drug release, distinct phases can be distinguished for microparticles swelling. The transition from one phase to another seem to coincide for microparticle swelling and drug release. Thus also microparticle swelling might contribute to a significant extent to the control of drug release
Cantin, Oriane. « PEO hot melt extrudates for controlled drug delivery ». Thesis, Lille 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LIL2S035/document.
Texte intégralAmong continuous manufacturing processes, hot melt extrusion is a technique with growing interest in the pharmaceutical field. This process enables the formation of solid dispersions of many drugs within a polymeric or lipidic carrier. Hot melt extrusion can be widely used for different issues using the appropriate carrier and drug. Here are the mostly used concepts in pharmaceutical solid dosage forms: (i) immediate release, (ii) modified release and (iii) taste masking. Modified release systems have been taken into account to be very interesting devices for the improvement of drug- bioavailability, drug- efficacy as well as the patient compliance. Various systems with different release mechanisms can be manufactured, depending on the nature of the carrier (inert, erodible, and swelling matrices). Poly ethylene oxide is a semi crystalline and hydrophilic polymer which can be used to control drug delivery. The poly ethylene oxide melting point ranging from 63 to 67 °C makes it suitable for hot melt extrusion. Importantly, the swelling capacities of the hydrophilic poly ethylene oxide matrices are able to deliver drug in a time controlled manner, in respect of the poly ethylene oxide molecular weights. The purposes of this work were (i) to study the impact of critical process parameters (extrusion temperature and screw speed) on the drug release behavior, (ii) to determine the impact of formulation parameters (poly ethylene oxide molecular weight, nature of drug and drug loading) on drug release kinetics, and (iii) to evaluate solid dosage forms prepared by hot melt extrusion versus direct compression. Interestingly, the variation of the extrusion temperature and the screw speed leads to the altering of the extrudate appearance and thus the distribution of drug into the extrudate. However, this changing has not influenced the drug release remarkably. Thus, this study was useful to set the parameters for the following projects (temperature 100 °C; screw speed 30 rpm; dosage form size 1 cm). Poly ethylene oxide hot melt extrudates containing 10 % theophylline and based on 100 - 7,000 kDa poly ethylene oxide are used for this thesis. Importantly, the drug release decreased substantially with the increase of the poly ethylene oxide molecular weight from 100 to 600 kDa. However, further increasing of the molecular weights leads to only a slight decrease in the release rate. Swelling studies have shown that this phenomenon correlated with the change in volume of the opaque part of the extrudates (non-transparent gel and solid core)
Taki, Sofiane. « Elaboration de systèmes à libération controlée d'un herbicide par voie supercritique ». Aix-Marseille 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001AIX30028.
Texte intégralThe search for high profitability in agriculture implies to have in hand pesticides more and more active with optimal persistence. A reduction of the treatment frequency comes environmentally and economically interesting in order to reduce the required quantity of active substance and the cost of labour. In this context, controlled release systems seem to be an interesting solution. The purpose here is to entrap a weedkiller (diuron) in a biodegradable polymer (L̂-ilÂJ. The techniques using the supercritical fluids in particular the SAS process offer new ways for the generation ofnano or microparticles of controlled size. This process uses the supercritical carbon dioxide as anti-solvent. The powder obtained is dry and free of organic solvent traces. Preliminary studies of phase equilibria diagrams for the ternary systems of solutes/ solvents/ anti-solvent were carried out in order to select the best operating conditions of pressure and temperature for the SAS process. The results of the precipitation of the L-PLA showed that depending on the concentration used non aggregate spherical microparticles and fibers were formed. The precipitation of the pure diuron leads to the formation of crystals with an acicular habit. .
Tamani, Fahima. « Towards a better understanding of the drug release mechanisms in PLGA microparticles ». Thesis, Lille 2, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LIL2S048.
Texte intégralPoly (lactic-co-glycolic) acid (PLGA)-based microparticles represent an attractive choice to control drug release over periods ranging from a few days up to several months, while ensuring good biocompatibility and complete biodegradability. Different types of mass transport phenomena might be involved in the control of drug release from PLGA-microparticles, including for instance water diffusion, drug dissolution, drug diffusion, polymer degradation, autocatalysis and polymer swelling. The relative importance of these phenomena can strongly depend on the composition, size and preparation technique of the systems. However, generally ensembles of microparticles are studied, differing in size and behavior.In order to better understand the drug release mechanisms from PLGA microparticles, the behavior of single microparticles after exposure to the release medium was studied.On the one hand, the main objective of this work was to better understand the root causes for the (up to) 3 drug release phases observed with poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) microparticles containing drug particles: The 1st release phase (“burst release”), 2nd release phase (with an “about constant release rate”) and 3rd release phase (which is again rapid and leads to complete drug exhaust). The behavior of single microparticles was monitored upon exposure to phosphate buffer pH 7.4, in particular with respect to their drug release and swelling behaviors. In this study, PLGA-based microparticles were prepared by simple emulsion solvent extraction/evaporation method. Diprophylline and caffeine were selected as a model drugs at 5% of drug loading. In all cases, the release medium was phosphate buffer pH 7.4. Particle size analysis, thermal analysis, morphology, swelling and polymer degradation were evaluated to better understand the observed phenomena. Importantly, each microparticle releases the drug “in its own way”, depending on the exact distribution of the tiny drug crystals within the system. During the burst release, drug crystals with direct surface access rapidly dissolve. During the 2nd release phase tiny drug crystals (often) located in surface near regions which undergo swelling, are released. During the 3rd release phase, the entire microparticle undergoes substantial swelling. This results in high quantities of water inside the system, which becomes “gel-like”. The drug crystals dissolve and dissolved drug molecules rather rapidly diffuse through the highly swollen polymer gel.On the other hand, the importance of the experimental conditions on the in vitro drug release measurements was evaluated. The key factors described in the literature such as size, and temperature that may alter the in vitro drug release profiles from PLGA microparticles were evaluated. PLGA-based microparticles were prepared by simple emulsion solvent extraction/evaporation method. Diprophylline was selected as a model drug at 5% of drug loading. The studies were carried out both from ensembles of microparticles (in vitro release kinetics, PLGA degradation kinetics, morphology of microparticles after exposure to the medium) and from single microparticles (in vitro release, swelling kinetics and wet mass). All studies were performed under different release conditions (37°C/80 rpm, 20°C/80 rpm, 4°C/0 rpm) in order to identify which mechanisms, control the release of diprophylline. The obtained results show that the experimental conditions can impact the release kinetics in a significant or negligible way. These differences are due to the complicity of the mechanisms involved in the release of drug from PLGA microparticles
Sehil, Hafida. « Elaboration de polymères naturels à base de Polysaccherides pour application à la libération controlée ». Thesis, Normandie, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NORMR112.
Texte intégralThis work has aimed at the design of new polysaccharide-based materials for the controlled release of active ingredients and for possible environmental applications. For this, gels were prepared by crosslinking the carboxymethylpullulan CMP and the pullulan interpenetrated by the alginate with the sodium trimetaphosphate STMP. The hydrogels obtained were characterized and their physicochemical and rheological properties were investigated. The sequestration of model active ingredient in the hydrogels was carried out by re-inflation gels in a solution of BM or dispersion of 3AP within the gels. The influence of the various parameters such as the nature of the gel, the level of crosslinking agent and the pH on the release of the active ingredients made it possible to conclude on the performance of the gels as a controlled-release matrix. On the other hand, these hydrogels of different morphologies have proved to be promising adsorbents, the tests on the BM used in this case as a model pollutant showed an adsorption capacity of more than 1000 mg / g for CMP-based gels and 500 mg / g for Pullulane / alginate gels. Absorption capacities were sensitive to the amount of SMTP, the degree of CMP substitution, and pH changes. The experimental results were well modeled by a pseudo-second order kinetic equation and the Freundlich isotherm satisfactorily described the phenomenon
Lemercier, Alain. « Système à libération thermo-controlée d'un catalyseur de polymérisation : caractérisation, stabilité,réactivité, application aux adhésifs époxydes ». Paris 11, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA114813.
Texte intégralBen, Hamou Kaddour. « Étude des phénomènes d'hydratation, de gonflement et de libération des matrices hydrophiles polymériques à libération prolongée ». Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994GRE18003.
Texte intégralAgossa, Kevimy. « Implants formés in-situ pour le traitement des poches parodontales : évaluation in-vitro et in-vivo ». Thesis, Lille 2, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LIL2S037/document.
Texte intégralPeriodontal diseases are highly prevalent oral conditions which strongly impact the oral quality of life and general health. Progress in the management of periodontal diseases depends, at least partly, on the development of novative and effective periodontal treatments. This work is concerned with the use of non-antibiotic antimicrobials and antiinflammatory drugs as adjunctive periodontal therapy. The aim was to develop a novel polymer-based, biocompatible and resorbable local drug delivery system (in-situ forming implants -ISFI-), which could be injected into periodontal pockets and control the delivery of both an antiseptic (chlorhexidine) and an anti-inflammatory agent (Ibuprofen). The physical key properties and antimicrobial activity of the proposed implants were very promising in vitro suggesting an improvement as compared to currently marketed drug delivery systems for periodontitis treatment. In vivo results are consistent with the latters, showing a positive effect of ISFI on periodontal wound healing in an experimental mice model of periodontitis. Data from this study support Poly(D,L-lactic-co-glycolic) acid (PLGA) as an attractive formulation for local drug-delivery into periodontal pockets. Our results further suggest that the local delivery of both an antiseptic and an anti-inflammatory drug is a promising adjunctive treatment of periodontitis. This should additionnaly reduce the use of systemic antibiotics in periodontal treatment and contribute to the combat against the development of bacterial resistances
Sivert, Aurélien. « Formulations à libération rapide pour des comprimés encapsulés avec la technologie Press-Fit® ». Dijon, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009DIJOPE02.
Texte intégralThe objective of this study is to prove that the Press-Fit® technology, for tablet encapsulation, is compatible with development of simple formulations and enables fast release of drug. Firstly, we describe the Press-Fit® technology, which is a process to insert and enclose a capsule shaped tablet in hard gelatin shells. The idea of enclosing a tablet in a traditional capsule was born in the USA in the early 90’s, after several murders occurred due to poisoned hard gelatin capsules. Because of authorities and patients required a tamper-proof solid oral dosage form that kept the shape, the glossiness, the dual colouring and the swallowability of traditional hard gelatin capsules, this concept quickly expanded. Processes developed by different competitors are also described and analysed. Secondly, two acetaminophen formulations, prepared by direct compaction and wet granulation, were specifically developed for the Press-Fit® tablet geometry. The results show that these new formulations are compatible with the compaction, the coating and the stretching/shrinking steps of the Press-Fit® process. Besides, some factors that influence the acetaminophen release rate are studied and result in some recommendations to perform in vitro dissolution tests. Finally, acetaminophen release is quickened using the XPress-FitTM technology. The Press-Fit® and XPress-FitTM tablets prepared with the two new acetaminophen formulations met the Press-Fit® requirements and enables production of fast release oral dosage forms
Delplace, Céline. « Microparticules à libération contrôlée : nouveaux polymères et importance des conditions de libération ». Thesis, Lille 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LIL2S007.
Texte intégralPoly(lactic-co-glycolic) acid (PLGA)-based microparticles represent an attractive choice to sustain drug release over periods ranging from a few days up to several months, while ensuring good biocompatibility and complete biodegradability. Recently, tremendous efforts have been devoted to improve the properties of these copolymers by introducing functional groups along the polymeric chain, with the aim of modulating the drug release.On the one hand, the main objective of this work was to investigate the potential application of new functionalized copolymers bearing pendant carboxyl groups (PLA-co-PBED), as controlled drug delivery device. In this study, apomorphine was encapsulated as a model drug. Its therapeutic effect is limited due to its very short half-life and its strong emetic effect. Consequently, biodegradable microparticles would offer the advantage of improving therapeutic efficiency and compliance, by reducing administration frequency and minimizing systemic side effects. Apomorphine-loaded, PLA-co-PBED-based microparticles were prepared using an emulsion method. Microparticles based on PLGA 50:50 of different molecular weights were used as a reference. The obtained microparticles were characterized using various techniques. The residual content of dichloromethane (used as organic phase during microparticle preparation) was quantified and the in vitro release of apomorphine was studied. Interestingly, the functionalized polymers bearing free-carboxylic groups led to higher drug encapsulation efficiencies, lower residual contents of dichloromethane and different drug release patterns. These results suggest a promising application of these functionalized polymers to control drug release. Furthermore, the impact of the formulation parameters on the resulting physico-chemical properties of microparticles was studied. The main objective was to optimize the encapsulation efficiency, while minimizing initial burst release, to avoid toxic concentration peaks, and thus potential side effects. In this matter, some formulation parameters were varied during the preparation of microparticles based on PLGA 50:50 of 10 kDa. Optimal parameters were selected to achieve a zero-order apomorphine release over 10 days.On the other hand, it is well known that the in vitro drug release studies are crucial for the development of PLGA-based microparticles. However, as no standardized method has yet been established by authority agencies, very different methods are used in practice and their consequences on the resulting drug release kinetics are not well understood. Consequently, this work was intended to evaluate the impact of the experimental conditions on the resulting drug release kinetics from PLGA-based microparticles. Frequently applied setups were used. Different model drugs were encapsulated at different initial drug loadings. Various techniques were used to characterize the resulting formulations. Mathematical modeling was applied to better understand the observed phenomena. These results showed that the impact of the experimental conditions can be negligible or significant, depending on the type of formulation and the experimental setup. The observed differences could partially be explained by differences in the underlying drug release mechanisms. It can be concluded that great care must be taken when drawing conclusions from in vitro drug release measurements
Sheikh, Hassan Ahmed. « Microparticules à libération prolongée et réduisant la libération intiale prématurée ». Thesis, Nancy 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008NAN10128/document.
Texte intégralMultiparticular injectable dosage forms present a burst effect known to lead to i) a systemic toxicoligal critical issue if blood concentrations of the drug are too high and ii) a change in the release profile due to a lower loading charge in microparticles. In order to solve this problem, composite microparticles have been developed: they consist in nanoparticles encapsulated in microparticles. Such a concept has been demonstrated in vitro by encapsulating poly(epsiloncaprolactone) nanoparticles in a non-biodegradable polymeric matrix with two model drugs: a small molecular weight drug (ibuprofene) and a peptide (triptorelin acetate). The novelty of the research work lies on the adequate choice of polymers and solvents used for microparticles manufacturing. Indeed, the solvent used to manufacture microparticles has to be a non-solvent of the nanoparticles polymer. Ethyl acetate was a good candidate since it does not dissolve poly(epsilon-caprolactone) nanoparticles but is an excellent solvent for ethylcellulose and the polycationic polymer used in the first part of the work. Based on in vitro release studies, it was demonstrated that composite microparticles allowed the initial release to be strongly reduced together with a prolonged release. In a second part, the burst release reduction has been confirmed in vivo in rats with 2 drug models: ibuprofen and insulin. However, the microparticles polymer matrix was replaced by a biodegradable copolymer made of lactic and glycolic acids. It has been demonstrated that the novel composite microparticles were an innovative dosage form able to control the initial burst release often associated to microparticles after sub-cutaneous or intramuscular administration while still maintaining the prolonged release of the encapsulated drugs. Such a result can be associated with the more difficult diffusion of the drug through the two consecutive polymeric barriers of nanoparticles and microparticles
Martinez, Teran Maria Esther. « Development and evaluation of controlled release pellets in orodispersible tablets for pediatric use ». Thesis, Lille 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LIL2S051/document.
Texte intégralIn the last decade, medical agencies have promoted a pediatric regulatory focusing on the development and availability of age-appropriate formulations suitable for age, size, physiological condition and treatment requirements for the pediatric population. In general, oral drug delivery is still preferred over the other drug delivery routes since it is convenient, economical and user friendly. In recent years, a number of new solid oral drug delivery platforms such as orodispersible tablets have been developed as they are easy to administer, do not require additional water and, as long as dispersion is rapid, the bioavailability of the drug can be significantly greater than those observed in conventional tablet dosage forms offering a potential alternative for pediatric patients. In parallel, multiparticulate products present many advantages compared to single-unit dosage forms as they distribute fast through the gastrointestinal tract, thus reducing local irritation caused by the active ingredient, enhancing drug absorption and decreasing fluctuation of plasma peaks. Moreover, it is possible to control the drug release rate, resulting in fewer adverse effects. Only few studies have dealt with the compaction of uncoated pellets, which potentially could provide fewer problems during compaction than coated pellets, in particular by reducing damages on the coating.The overall objective of this study was to develop a Multiple-Unit Pellet Orodispersible Tablet (MUP-ODT) allowing for the controlled release of acetaminophen (APAP), used as a model drug, which is contained in the pellets of the orodispersible tablets.The first part determined the mechanical properties of APAP pellets produced by the extrusion-spheronization technique containing different types of excipients and different drug load percentages to produce a controlled release matrix system.The second part of this study examined the feasibility to compress uncoated free drug MCC pellets with different orodispersible formulations to assess the influence of the percentage of pellets, type of disintegrants and compression force.The third part was dedicated to produce MUP-ODTs which allowing for controlled-release of APAP using different percentages of Eudragit® to create the matrix system without significant changes in the release profile after compression.Finally, a design of experiments was carried out to determinate the optimal parameters to produce MUP-ODTs.Taste-masking evaluation was realized using the electronic tongue. Dissolution test was performed using a syringe pump and small volumes of aqueous medium at low flow rates to mimic the behavior in the mouth of the child.Different polymers were successfully used to produce APAP matrix pellets with different drug loadings. MUP-ODTs were successfully obtained demonstrating their feasible production with good mechanical properties. They enable very fast disintegration and modified release properties, but also offer easy swallowing for children and dose flexibility
Lopez, Arellano Raquel. « La qualité de comprimés à libération prolongée : optimisation du processus de fabrication ». Lyon 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990LYO1T119.
Texte intégralAyari, Mohamed. « Développement de Polymères à Empreintes Moléculaires pour la Libération Controlée de la Ribavirine et de l'Adénosine -5'-monosphosphate ». Thesis, Orléans, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ORLE2047/document.
Texte intégralThis thesis report presents the synthesis of new polymeric cargos associated with molecular imprinting technology for the controlled release of nucleoside analogs: ribavirin for the treatment of pulmonary influenza A and adenosine 5'-monophosphate.At first, we focused on the development of different formulations of bulk MIPs in hydrogel form with the aim of setting up controlled release systems for ribavirin under different stimuli. Then, we carried out a "Dummy-template"approach using 2 ', 3', 5'-tri-O-acetyl-ribavirin in order to reduce the polarity of ribavirin so that we could explore different aprotic solvents to better stabilize the pre-polymerization complex. This study was accomplished by the use of new monomers synthesized within the laboratory and by comparing them with a commercial monomer such as methacrylic acid.These different MIPs showed differences in adsorption with respect to ribavirin but also different release profiles and kinetics depending on the release medium or the temperature.Secondly, we transposed the best formulations using 2 ', 3', 5'-tri-O-acetyl-ribavirin as template molecule towards the synthesis of imprinted beads. The spherical MIPs obtained showed desired geometry and diameter to be administeredby the pulmonary route. The incorporation of various co-monomers allowed to modify the architecture of these beads bymaking them thermosensitive or fluorescent.Lastly, this time, we have synthesized imprinted polymers for the controlled release of adenosine-5'-monophosphate. In this part, we studied the release from the spherical shape obtained by inverse Pickering emulsion polymerization
Belhani, Fatiha. « Mécanismes de libération induits par les hydroxypropylcelluloses dans une forme solide ». Montpellier 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990MON13517.
Texte intégralCauture, Emmanuel. « Nouvelles technologies de réalisation des formes à libération prolongée : effet du Compritol 888 ATO ». Aix-Marseille 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996AIX30009.
Texte intégralPereira, Camelo Sarah Regina. « Encapsulation de molécules hydrophobes par des structures bi-gels générées par prilling : relation structure-propriétés ». Thesis, Ecole nationale des Mines d'Albi-Carmaux, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EMAC0002/document.
Texte intégralThis thesis focuses on the generation and characterization of organo-hydrogel capsules (bigels), manufactured by prilling technology for controlled drug delivery after oral administration. Efavirenz (EFV), an antiretroviral medications used to treat HIV/AIDS, is the active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) used as a model molecule of low solubility in water. It was dissolved in the organogel, which is compound of sunflower oil and 12-hydroxystearic acid (12-HSA). The organogel was characterized by its phase transition temperature sol-gel-sol. The typical thermoreversibility of this organogel has not changed with introduction of EFV. The organogels were produced at two temperatures (5 °C and 25 °C) and with two concentrations of 12-HSA (5% and 20%) for being characterized as an API vehicle. Two dissolution media were used with and without enzymes (pH 1.2 and 6.8), for EFV release quantification. The EFV release profile from bi-gels capsules (diameter from 2500 to 3000 μm) is essentially related to the amount of organogelator in their core, to the presence of the alginate membrane and to the state physics of this membrane (hydrated or dry). The release of EFV has reduced 50% at acid pH in the presence of the external membrane. In simulated gastric fluid, the release is slower than at pH 6.8 (simulated intestinal fluid). In the intestine, the membrane loses its protective function and the organogel’s core begins to control the release of EFV. Two release mechanisms are observed: erosion and diffusion, which can be explained by the Korsmeyer-Peppas model
Djebbi, Mohamed Amine. « Les Hydroxydes Doubles Lamellaires au coeur de la biotechnologie : évaluation des applications médicales et environnementales ». Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE1049/document.
Texte intégralDHs are a class of synthetic anionic clays whose structure is based on brucite-like layers Mg(OH)2 inwhich some of the divalent cations have been replaced by trivalent ions giving positively-charged sheets.This charge is balanced by intercalation of anions in the hydrated interlayer regions. The identities andratios of the di- and trivalent cations and the interlayer anion may be varied over a wide range, giving rise toa large class of isostructural materials. The parent material of this class is the naturally occurring mineralhydrotalcite and LDHs are consequently also known as hydrotalcite-like materials. Although the basicfeatures of the structure are well understood, detailed structural aspects have been the subject of somecontroversy in the literature. In this thesis, we have selected two types of LDH, MgAl and ZnAl, which havebeen widely introduced in various applications, such as sorption of molecules of biological interest (enzymeand drug) and the development of electrodes. The specificity of this work lies on the immobilization of amodel enzyme, lactate dehydrogenase in both matrices as well as an anti-bacterial drug, berberine, inorder to study the interactions between these two biomolecules and the introduced LDH phase and tobetter address their challenges of applications in the medical field. Second, we have tried to study the twophases mentioned above more and more accurately in terms of structure, morphology and electrochemicalprofile in order to use them as electrode materials for microbial fuel cell device
Diallo, Ousmane. « Contribution à la mise au point de comprimés à libération prolongée du principe actif au moyen de l'enrobage par film ». Lyon 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985LYO1T015.
Texte intégralSabardine, Suzanne. « Suivi de la biocontamination des zones à atmosphère controlée en pharmacie hospitalière ». Paris 5, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA05P057.
Texte intégralIl, Kim Young. « Mise au point et évaluation de formes à libération modifiée de nifédipine ». Nancy 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996NAN10392.
Texte intégralHamdani, Hakim. « Comprimés à base d'hydroxypropylcelluloses : influence des caractéristiques du polymère sur la libération du principe actif ». Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996GRE18008.
Texte intégralYang, Liu. « Etude des micelles biorésorbables formées par auto-assemblage des copolymères à blocks polylactide/poly(éthylène glycol) pour la délivrance contrôlée de principes actifs ». Thesis, Montpellier 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010MON13524.
Texte intégralA series of polylactide-poly(ethylene glycol) (PLA-PEG) block copolymers were synthesized by ring-opening polymerization of L- or D-lactide in the presence of mono- or dihydroxyl PEG. The molar mass, composition, crystallization and thermal properties were characterized by using DSC, NMR, GPC, etc. Bioresorbable micelles were obtained by direct dissolution method without using any organic solvents. Surface tension measurements were used to determine the critical micellar concentration of the copolymers. The results show that L/D mixed micelles are more stable than single ones due to strong stereocomplexation effect between L-PLA and D-PLA blocks. The aggregation behavior of micelles in aqueous medium was investigated in detail. It appears that mixed micelles present lower aggregation number than single ones. The hydrolytic degradation of the micelles was investigated under in vitro conditions. Paclitaxel was used as a model drug to investigate the in vitro and in vivo behavior of micelles as drug delivery system. The direct dissolution method yields comparable drug encapsulation efficiency and loading content as the traditional dialysis method. The drug encapsulation ability is higher for L/D mixed copolymer micelles than single micelles due to stereocomplexation. In vivo experiments show that paclitaxel is widely distributed and kept at high concentration levels in various tissues after administration of drug-loaded micelles. Compared with the current clinical formulation and micelles by dialysis, paclitaxel-loaded micelles by direct dissolution exhibit the highest antitumor ability
Van, den Berghe Hélène. « Nouveaux conjugués PLA-antibiotique pour des systèmes à libération prolongée en ingénierie tissulaire ». Montpellier 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007MON13509.
Texte intégralThe aim of this work was to elaborate bioresorbable PLA50-antibiotic conjugates likely to be combined to matrices used as cellular supports for tissue engineering. The literature analysis led to the design of PLA50 oligomers-amoxicillin conjugates allowing a sustained drug delivery in the infected medium. Two conjugates were synthesized according to two strategies: an activation of the oligomers via a Curtius rearrangement or via an acylation reaction, giving conjugates with a urea or an amide bond, respectively. The comparative study of the in vitro drug delivery in aqueous medium showed that the urea bond is more suitable for the aimed application. Biological tests showed that the two conjugates were cytocompatible and preserve the same bacteriological activity range than free amoxicillin
Ongkasin, Kanjana. « Elaboration de dispositifs médicaux ophtalmiques à libération contrôlée de médicaments par imprégnation supercritique ». Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AIXM0536.
Texte intégralSupercritical CO2 technologies are arisen as green and eco-responsible alternatives for drug formulation and medical device processing. The present PhD work aims to develop innovative ocular therapeutic medical devices to mitigate two post-operative complications of cataract surgery, endophthalmitis and posterior capsule opacification. Among other processes, supercritical impregnation was selected to load commercially available intraocular lenses (IOLs) commonly used in cataract surgery with ophthalmic drug components. A targeted action of drug molecules can be therefore achieved through a sustained release directly at the potential affected zones without requiring subsequent medical interventions. Supercritical impregnation of foldable hydrophobic acrylic IOLs was studied by varying the operating conditions of pressure (8 to 25 MPa), temperature (308 to 328 K) and impregnation duration (30 to 240 min). The influence of using ethanol as a co-solvent was also evaluated. In vitro drug release kinetics were studied and used to determine the impregnation yields. In order to rationalize the influence of the concomitant phenomena governing impregnation, thermodynamic behaviors of the involved systems, polymer/CO2 and drug/CO2 were studied. {Ex vivo} implantation of methotrexate impregnated IOLs on human donor capsular bags shown fibrosis reduction by inhibiting epithelial-mesenchymal transformation highlighting the potential of the innovative sustained-release drug-delivery IOLs to become of clinical relevance
Bouledjouidja, Abir. « Imprégnation supercritique pour l'élaboration de systèmes à libération prolongée ». Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM4303/document.
Texte intégralSupercritical impregnation is an attractive “clean” alternative to conventional impregnation processes using generally liquid organic solvents. Among other applications, the impregnation process can be used for the development of controlled drug delivery systems applied to the pharmaceutical and medical fields. This work focuses on the preparation of controlled drug delivery systems using supercritical impregnation of drugs in two kinds of impregnation supports: polymeric matrices (intraocular lenses) and porous supports (mesoporous silica). Firstly, the supercritical impregnation of polymeric intraocular lenses (IOLs), used in cataract surgery, by an anti-inflammatory drug (Dexamethasone 21-phosphate disodium: DXP) and an antibiotic (Ciprofloxacin: CIP), is studied. More particularly, two polymeric IOLs were tested: rigid intraocular lenses made from derivative of PMMA and foldable intraocular lenses made from derivative of P-HEMA. Supercritical impregnations were carried out in a batch mode and the impregnation yields were determined through drug release kinetics studies in a solution simulating the aqueous humor. The influence of operating conditions on impregnation was studied by performing preliminary impregnation experiments followed by experimental designs. The second part of this work deals with the loading of a poorly water-soluble drug (Fenofibrate) in a mesoporous silica for improving drug dissolution kinetics. Supercritical impregnations were carried out with pure CO2 at different pressures (100 to 200 bar) and depressurization rates (rapid and slow)
Goole, Jonathan. « Développement et évaluation de mini-comprimés flottants à libération prolongée ». Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210505.
Texte intégral\
Doctorat en Sciences biomédicales et pharmaceutiques
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Chenevier, Philippe. « Etude de films préparés à partir de dispersions aqueuses pour la libération prolongée de principes actifs ». Paris 5, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA05P164.
Texte intégralGroult, Sophie. « Les aérogels de pectine : matériaux avancés pour l'isolation thermique et la libération de médicaments ». Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PSLEM016/document.
Texte intégralAerogels are ultra-light, highly porous and nano-structured materials with high specific surface area. Bio-aerogels are a new generation of aerogels that are fully biomass-based, which opens up a lot of potentials in biomass valorization and life science applications. In this work pectin was used to produce bio- aerogels. Two main objectives were achieved : • The first was to understand and correlate the characteristics of pectin and the preparation conditions with the internal structure of aerogel and its physico-chemical properties. • The second was to evaluate and develop pectin aerogels as advanced bio-materials for the two different applications : thermal insulation and drug delivery. Various mechanisms of network formation, gelation and non-solvent induced phase separation, were demonstrated to play a very important role in aerogel morphology and properties. Thermal conductivity of pectin aerogels was very low, around 0.015 - 0.020 W/(m.K), and showing U-shape dependence on density. When used as drug delivery matrices, the kinetics of drug release was correlated with pectin aerogels’ structure and density. Composite cellulose-pectin and silica-pectin aerogels were synthesized and also used as drug carriers; a prolonged release was recorded. A high potential of pectin aerogels to be used as versatile bio-materials with advanced tunable functionalities was demonstrated
Behar, Nicole. « Étude physico-chimique de la libération de médicaments inclus dans des cyclodextrines associées à des polymères ». Paris 12, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA120007.
Texte intégralStrich, Samuel. « Oral drug delivery systems based on polysaccharides for colon targeting ». Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2022-....), 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023ULILS081.
Texte intégral10 million people worldwide, over 1.5 million in North America and 2 million in Europe. Those are the numbers of people affected by inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) in each region quoted, respectively. Including both Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC), inflammatory bowel disease has emerged as a public health challenge worldwide in the past decades. Often diagnosed between 15 and 35 years old, IBD are characterized by moderate to severe symptoms, and have in common relapsing-remitting cycles of mucosal inflammation.To date, there is no cure for IBD. Defined as colon targeting, targeted drug delivery systems is a way to get selective and efficient delivery of pharmacologically active compounds to the predetermined targeted region in therapeutic concentrations along with minimizing side effects of the drug. Current strategies for colon targeting rely on : *) prodrugs, **) pH-dependant systems, ***) time-dependant systems, ****) microbially triggered systems.Of all approaches, microbiota sensitive systems are currently known as the best ones for colonic drug delivery. It is also possible to combine several complementary approaches (pH- and microbiota sensitive) to significantely favor localized drug release.Our project aimed to develop 5 mm mini-tablets for colon targeting. First, a comparison of different film coatings was made to highlight the most interesting drug release profiles. Then, an innovative formulation, combining synthetic and natural polymers as well as polysaccharides, was evaluated. Different blend ratios were selected as well for films as for coated mini-tablets. In vitro drug release was carried out in simulated digestive fluids for a 32 h duration, including:- 0.1 N HCl or simulated gastric fluid (2 h)- PBS 6.8 or simulated intestinal fluid (6 h)- Colonic simulated medium with and without patients' faeces (24 h).Colonic simulated medium inoculated with patients' faeces allowed for working closer to pathophysiological conditions. Relevant results were obtained and paved the way for a promising monolayer technology. None or negligible drug release occurred up to 8 h, in the upper GIT. Also, drug could be totally protected in the lower gastrointestinal tract.Ethylcellulose, as a thermoplastic polymer, prevented from premature dissolution.Shellac, as a natural resin, provided pH-dependant properties.The adjunction of a polysaccharide acted as a substrate of microbiota.Interestingly, colonic release profiles could be optimized depending on the amount of polysaccharide added into the system
Farah, Nabil. « Émulsions adsorbées sèches : conception, structure physicochimique et effet sur la libération d'un principe actif hydrosoluble ». Lyon 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990LYO1W271.
Texte intégralAlbuquerque, Miracy Muniz de. « Optimisation de la lyodisponibilité de granules de théophylline à libération ralentie, à partir d'essais comparés in vivo et in vitro de deux spécialités pharmaceutiques ». Montpellier 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988MON13517.
Texte intégralCiobanu, Bogdan Constantin. « De nouveaux biomatériaux polymères complexes pour la modélisation de la cinétique de libération de médicaments ». Thesis, Pau, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PAUU3014/document.
Texte intégralThe main objective of the PhD thesis entitled “Complex polymeric biomaterials for modeling the drug release kinetics” was to bring contributions in modeling the release kinetics of active ingredients from polymer-drug systems, attempting to reduce the "burst effect"' and increase the release time. The basic idea of the thesis was, in a first stage, the encapsulation of the drug in liposomes -lipid vesicles capable of drug transport- and their subsequent inclusion in polymeric hydrogels in the rationale of creating two "barriers" in drug release process. First, obtained hydrogels are based on chitosan/gelatin and chitosan/poly(vinyl alcohol) partly covalently crosslinked with glutaraldehyde and dominantly ionically with anion sulfate or tripolyphosphate. A second category is based on chitosan hydrogels, alone or in combination with poly(vinyl alcohol), crosslinked with tannic acid through numerous hydrogen bonds. Hydrogels were characterized structurally, morphologically, in terms of the behavior in aqueous media and thermal stability, the qualities of biomaterial (hemocompatibility and cytotoxicity), the ability to include and release a model compound (calcein) free or encapsulated in liposomes. Dependence of properties (swelling, release of soluble compounds included) on the preparation process parameters (amount of crosslinker, polymers ratio used, chitosan molecular weight) is established. Performing calcein release kinetic studies (calcein included directly in hydrogels or encapsulated in liposomes subsequently dispersed in hydrogels) proves the correctness of the starting hypothesis: whatever type of crosslinking applied for the preparation of hydrogels, the release of calcein from complex systems (hydrogel-liposomes-calcein) is much delayed without manifesting practically "burst effect". The paper concludes with a chapter with modeling the release kinetics from the studied systems and with the Conclusions and Perspectives. Given the potential application of such hydrogels in the form of films for treating skin conditions, preliminary results of levofloxacin release from a transdermal system that simulates human dermis are shown
Santos, Magalhaes Nereide Stela. « Étude d'une émulsion destinée à la voie orale : obtention, phénomènes de surface, libération du principe actif ». Paris 11, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA114833.
Texte intégralPeña, Romero Angelina. « Formulation d'un comprimé à libération prolongée obtenu par différents procédés galéniques : optimisation statistique et modélisation physique ». Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989GRE18005.
Texte intégralYazigi, Mouaffack. « Mise au point d'une forme solide à libération modifiée par compression directe : étude d'un polymère acrylique : le carbopol 934PH6 ». Lyon 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985LYO1W031.
Texte intégralYang, QiaoWen. « Systèmes polymériques à base de dispersion aqueuse administrés par voie orale pour la libération contrôlée du principe actif ». Lille 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LIL2S045.
Texte intégralDagoneau, Hélène. « Enrobage gastrorésistant des comprimés en milieu aqueux : influence sur la cinétique de libération du principe actif ». Paris 5, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA05P214.
Texte intégralVaca, Flores Claudia Cecilia. « Substituts osseux hybrides (polymère / bio céramiques) à libération prolongée d'antibiotiques pour le traitement des infections osseuses ». Thesis, Lille 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LIL2S072.
Texte intégralBone is the most transplanted tissue in the world and bone defects after osteoporosis, cancer and fractures remain problematic with a high level of infections. Systemic drug delivery is not efficient due to a low migration of drug into the bone, a local administration is necessary. The strategy of this thesis is to develop two hybrid substitutes (hydroxyapatite / hydrogel), the first one could be injectable and the other one could be directly implanted for the release of a combination of antibiotics (ciprofloxacin / gentamicin). A dual release system will be developed to treat long term infection with a rapid release (via diffusion into the hydrogel) and a slow release (via microparticles).In the first part, gentamicin (GM)-loaded PLGA microparticles were prepared by double emulsion with evaporation of the solvent. The microparticle preparation method has been optimized to obtain a size of microparticles compatible with the macroporosity of the hydroxyapatite (HA) and a sustained release over 25-30 days. Thus, the time of sonification of the first emulsion was set at 2 minutes in order to obtain a maximal efficacy of encapsulation. The speed of rotation of the second emulsion was fixed at 700 rpm to obtain a 60µm-diameter size of microparticles. The microparticles were analyzed by DSC, TGA and SEM. The antibacterial activity of gentamicin loaded microparticles was demonstrated on S. aureus (CIP224).In the second part we developed a bone substitute where chitosan (CHT) hydrogel was formed in situ in the macroporosity of a tridimensional hydroxyapatite printed piece. This hydrogel was obtained chemically with a crosslinking agent (genipin) to allow injection and a relatively slow gelation. The formation of the CHT hydrogel (2%-wt) was analyzed by UV-Vis spectrophotometry and rheology to optimize the time (24 hours), the temperature (40°C) and the concentration of genipin (0.05%-wt). The study of the release kinetics of ciprofloxacin (CFX) incorporated into the hydrogel (0.1; 0.5 and 1%) showed rapid release (<5 hours) in dynamic system (30 ml/min). The addition of cyclodextrin (CD) in the formulation did not shown a prolonged release of CFX, itself responsible to an increase of the gelation time due to an inclusion of genipin in the CD. Finally the hydrogel was incorporated in the macroporosity of HA before the gelation. Biological evaluation showed its cytocompatibility and antibacterial activity up to 24 hours on E. coli._x000D_In the last part, we developed an injectable bone substitute where HA particles (90 microns) were incorporated into the hydrogel during the preparation. This hydrogel was obtained by a physical way with an anionic polymer of cyclodextrin (PCD) for a fast gelation time (<10 seconds) avoiding sedimentation of the HA. Further study showed that a proportion of at least 3% of CHT and at least 3% of PCD was required for the formation of the hydrogel. Swelling and rheological properties showed the impact of the ratio PCD / CHT, the soluble and insoluble form of the PCD and the addition of HA on the formation of the hydrogel. After lyophilization, the sponge was hydrated in a solution of CFX (2 mg/ml). Biological studies did not shown cytotoxicity and microbiological evaluation showed a prolonged antibacterial activity up to 72 hours on E. coli.In conclusion, this thesis allowed the development of two hybrid bone substitutes for rapid release of CFX (<72 hours) and slow release of gentamicin-loaded microparticles (25-30 days). The incorporation of gentamicin loaded microparticles was possible in both bone substitutes allowing an antibacterial activity until 3 days against S. aureus and E. coli