Bibliographies thématiques / LGBTQ sexual health

Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « LGBTQ sexual health »

Auteur : Grafiati
Publié le 25 juillet 2024

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "LGBTQ sexual health"

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Kessler, Lorraine. « Respect Detectors : A support and educational group engaging LGBTQ activists to prevent violence in their community ». Groupwork 26, no 1 (11 janvier 2017) : 34–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1921/gpwk.v26i1.980.

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Abstract: Respect Detectors is a manualized community education program designed to inform workshop participants on the specialized needs of LGBTQ-identified people experiencing domestic violence or sexual assault. The pilot of the program, hosted by University of Southern Maine’s Center for Sexualities and Gender Diversity, involved a small group of dedicated community members, most of whom were LGBTQ. Information generated by group participants included discussion of the intersectionality of their sexual and gender identities with the experience of being a domestic violence or sexual assault survivor. Details about several experiences of oppression in the context of multiple cultural identities is a particularly valuable component of these discussions. Professional social workers and other mental health providers should consider this information an important insight about cultural sensitivity to LGBTQ clients, particularly those who experience domestic violence or assault. The authors highlight how the group participants motivated each other to continue to be politically active around this issue in their community. Recommendations include being attentive to the specialized needs of LGBTQ people as a group, and how the experience of belonging to a group that is discriminated against further impacts traumatic events like domestic violence.Keywords: LGBTQ; LGBT; support group; domestic violence; sexual violence; oppression; sexual assault; prevention; active by-stander
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Matsick, Jes L., Britney M. Wardecker et Flora Oswald. « Treat Sexual Stigma to Heal Health Disparities : Improving Sexual Minorities’ Health Outcomes ». Policy Insights from the Behavioral and Brain Sciences 7, no 2 (octobre 2020) : 205–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2372732220942250.

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Despite recent strides toward equality in the United States, lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) people continue to report experiences of sexual stigma and psychological and physical health problems. This article reviews empirical evidence of sexual stigma and sexual orientation-based health disparities. The current framework proposes that sexual orientation does not cause health disparities; homophobic individuals and societies do. Social psychology, recognizing the power of the situation, suggests that changing the stigmatizing environments for LGBTQ people can effectively reduce health disparities. The science has policy implications—notably, for audiences at three levels (intraindividual, interpersonal, and institutional)—and provides recommendations for mitigating sexual stigma and improving health.
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Yang, Minhui, Chunyan Li, Kaiyue Zou, Yun Liang, Rudong Zhang et Kun Tang. « “They have their own people” : Emotional connections, community belonging, and Chinese gay, bisexual and other men who have sex with men (GBMSM) college students’ needs for sexual health support ». PLOS ONE 18, no 9 (20 septembre 2023) : e0291550. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0291550.

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Gay, bisexual and other men who have sex with men (GBMSM) college students in China have unique sexual health challenges, including a higher risk of HIV infection, stigma and discrimination against LGBTQ (lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer) population, and limited access to LGBTQ-affirmative sexual health support. Nonetheless, previous research or policymaking has rarely addressed the students’ needs for sexual health support from their perspectives. This study aims to explore GBMSM college students’ perceptions and attitudes to current sexual health resources, the challenges they encounter, and their expectations to acquiring LGBTQ-affirmative sexual health information and services. The exploration was carried out through field visits and in-depth interviews with 26 GBMSM college students and eight relevant stakeholders in five cities in China. Qualitative thematic analysis was applied to the interview transcripts and fieldwork memos. Four themes emerged around the preference and needs of GBMSM students in dealing with their sexual health challenges: the association between tackling sexual health challenges and entering LGBTQ communities, the roles of emotional attachment in shaping the preference for HIV-related care and support, the desired modes of acquiring sexual health support, and the current unmet service needs. We discovered that the information-and-care-seeking behaviors of GBMSM college students are highly influenced by and connected to their participation in online and in-person LGBTQ communities. Due to the overall stigmatizing sociocultural environment of LGBTQ in China, GBMSM college students tend to rely on LGBTQ communities, seeking trust and a sense of belongingness for tackling their sexual health challenges. Conventional school-based sexual health educational programs, which often apply top-down, stigma-and-fear-based, and non-LGBTQ-inclusive teaching strategies, rarely help GBMSM college students to solve sexual health problems in real life. GBMSM college students are eager to have LGBTQ-affirmative "health managers" who can understand their emotional experiences and interpersonal contexts and assist them with sexual health issues. However, such support is generally perceived as limited by the students. Our study highlights these unmet needs of the GBMSM students and emphasizes the importance of developing future LGBTQ-affirmative sexual health programs among Chinese GBMSM college students and young GBMSM in general.
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Taylor, Nicole M., et Callie K. King. « Sexual Health and the LGBTQ+ Community ». Primary Care : Clinics in Office Practice 48, no 2 (juin 2021) : 271–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pop.2021.02.009.

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Bunting, Samuel R., Teddy G. Goetz, Aayush Gabrani, Brad Blansky, Mollie Marr et Nelson F. Sanchez. « Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer (LGBTQ+) Health Education in Primary Care Graduate Medical Education Programs : A National Survey of Program Directors ». Annals of LGBTQ Public and Population Health 3, no 4 (1 décembre 2022) : 242–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/lgbtq-2021-0027.

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Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and other sexual and/or gender minority (LGBTQ+) people experience numerous health disparities. Graduate medical education (GME) programs need curricula to address these disparities. We sought to characterize curricula related to LGBTQ+ health in primary care specialty (internal medicine, combined internal medicine/pediatrics, family medicine, pediatrics, and geriatric medicine) GME, and to identify barriers experienced by program directors (PDs) in incorporating LGBTQ+ curriculum. We conducted a national survey study of PDs in August–October 2020 via Qualtrics. Overall, 292 of 1,571 eligible PDs responded (18.6%). Nearly a third of PDs (n= 96%; 32.9%) indicated that their program did not include any didactic training about LGBTQ+ health. Those who did indicated a mean of 5.4–5.7 hours in each year from PGY1-3 dedicated to LGBTQ+ health. Didactic and clinical training about LGBTQ+ health was overwhelmingly focused on content related to sexual health. PDs who indicated they had ‘out’ faculty were more likely to include didactic and clinical training on multiple aspects of LGBTQ+ health. Our results identify a significant gap and a need for the integration of LGBTQ+ content into primary care GME curricula with additional focus placed on domains associated with known mental and physical health disparities, beyond sexual health, and inclusion of transgender and gender diverse health needs. Programs may aim to accomplish this through recruitment of LGBTQ+ health educators, invitations to content experts in the field, and adaptation of existing resources to teach about LGBTQ+ health.
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Diana, Pierluigi, et Susanna Esposito. « LGBTQ+ Youth Health : An Unmet Need in Pediatrics ». Children 9, no 7 (11 juillet 2022) : 1027. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children9071027.

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At present, lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer and intersex people (LGBTQ+) are increasingly being empowered to freely express themselves, particularly young people and rising generations. Although data underline the trend of more open expression of different sexual orientations and gender identities, LGBTQ+ adolescents still suffer discrimination in the health care framework. Inclusive care by providers to look after the health of LGBTQ+ indiviuals is needed. Pediatricians are often the first health care providers for LGBTQ+ youth facing their sexual and gender identities. Unfortunately, pediatricians have limited knowledge about LGBTQ+ issues, which keeps them from fulfilling the specific needs of LGBTQ+ youth. The purpose of this review is to frame the most important aspects of LGBTQ+ youths’ lives, including risks, difficulties and needs, that pediatricians should investigate and meet to provide these youth with better and more individualizedassistance regarding their health. A literature analysis showed that pediatricians have insufficient knowledge of and comfort with several items regarding the management of LGBTQ+ youths. Increased awareness and knowledge of the specific and exclusive needs of LGBTQ+ adolescents are mandatory, including dedicated pediatric LGBTQ+ health care training. This would give them the opportunity to forward an inclusive health care system, thus reducing the risks related to stigma, bullying and family rejection and promoting sex education. Further studies are needed to better evaluate the prevalence of LGBTQ+ youths, gender-based medicine in pediatrics and the effects of COVID-19 on the LGBTQ+ younth population due to increased risks of psychosocial suffering, isolation and mental diseases.
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Tillewein, Heather, Namrata Shokeen, Presley Powers, Amaury J. Rijo Sánchez, Sasha Sandles-Palmer et Kristen Desjarlais. « Silencing the Rainbow : Prevalence of LGBTQ+ Students Who Do Not Report Sexual Violence ». International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20, no 3 (22 janvier 2023) : 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20032020.

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Previous research on sexual violence suggests that there is a higher likelihood of students from LGBTQ+ community experiencing sexual violence and not reporting it. This study investigates various types of sexual violence experienced by the LGBTQ+ students and the prevalence of reporting it. The study further determines why different types of sexual violence are not being reported. This study uses a LGBTQ+ scholarship survey data conducted in 2019. Using Pearson’s chi square analysis, the study investigates the relationship between who experienced various kinds of sexual violence and those who do not report it. The study provides descriptive analysis of reasons for not reporting sexual violence across different types of sexual violence. The results show that there is a statistically significant relationship between those who experienced various kinds of sexual violence and those who do not report it. In addition, the study illustrates mistrust in support services and fear of embarrassment as the major reasons resulting in non-reporting behaviors. In conclusion, the study illustrates high prevalence for various types of sexual violence against LGBTQ+ students as well as high underreporting. Study results have implications for health professionals and institutions to focus efforts in making school environments safe and inclusive for LGBTQ+ students.
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Green, Amy E., Myeshia Price-Feeney, Samuel H. Dorison et Casey J. Pick. « Self-Reported Conversion Efforts and Suicidality Among US LGBTQ Youths and Young Adults, 2018 ». American Journal of Public Health 110, no 8 (août 2020) : 1221–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.2105/ajph.2020.305701.

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Objectives. To explore associations between undergoing sexual orientation or gender identity conversion efforts (SOGICE) and suicidality among young LGBTQ (lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer or questioning) individuals. Methods. Data were derived from a 2018 online cross-sectional study of young LGBTQ individuals (13–24 years of age) residing in the United States. Multivariate logistic regression was used to determine the relative odds of suicidality among young LGBTQ individuals who experienced SOGICE (in comparison with those who did not) after adjustment for age, race/ethnicity, geography, parents’ use of religion to say negative things about being LGBTQ, sexual orientation, gender identity, discrimination because of sexual orientation or gender identity, and physical threats or harm because of sexual orientation or gender identity. Results. Relative to young people who had not experienced SOGICE, those who reported undergoing SOGICE were more than twice as likely to report having attempted suicide and having multiple suicide attempts. Conclusions. The elevated odds of suicidality observed among young LGBTQ individuals exposed to SOGICE underscore the detrimental effects of this unethical practice in a population that already experiences significantly greater risks for suicidality.
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Stern, Molly. « Perspectives of LGBTQ Youth and Pediatricians in the Primary Care Setting : A Systematic Review ». Journal of Primary Care & ; Community Health 12 (janvier 2021) : 215013272110443. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/21501327211044357.

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Objectives: Conduct a systematic review designed to determine needs and experiences of LGBTQ adolescents in the pediatric primary care setting and to the ability of primary care practitioners to provide the most inclusive care to LGBTQ adolescents. Methods: PubMed, CINAHL, and Embase searches using the following keywords: LGBTQ, Adolescents, Pediatrics, Sexual-Minority, Gender-Identity, and primary care, to identify peer-reviewed publications from 1998 to 2017 that focused on stigma in the healthcare setting related to LGBTQ youth and the knowledge of healthcare providers on enhancing care for their sexual and gender minority patients. Article inclusion criteria include: primary research studies conducted in a pediatric primary care describing LGBTQ patients, pediatric patients as described by the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP), and written in the English language. Articles were excluded if they used inaccurate definitions for LGBTQ identity, inappropriate patient ages outside of those defined by the AAP, and studies not in a pediatric primary care setting. Results: Four articles were identified for the review. Of the included articles, the majority of LGBTQ adolescents experience stigma in the healthcare setting. A limited number of physicians providing care to LGBTQ adolescents felt equipped to care for their sexual-minority patients due to lack of education and resources. Conclusions: The education of physicians should include a more detailed approach to providing care to the LGBTQ population, particularly to those training to become pediatricians. A standard guide to treating LGBTQ adolescents could eliminate stigma in the healthcare setting.
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Lin, Tao, Yijun Cheng, Tonda L. Hughes et Cindy B. Veldhuis. « LGBTQ Health and Wellbeing in China : A Trend Analysis of English- and Chinese-Language Research, 2011–2018 ». Annals of LGBTQ Public and Population Health 3, no 4 (1 décembre 2022) : 223–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/lgbtq-2020-0014.

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Research on LGBTQ populations has dramatically increased in both Western and non-Western countries over the past several decades. Attempts to synthesize this research have largely focused on studies conducted in the West. We conducted a review of LGBTQ research in China to elucidate trends and gaps in the literature and to provide a foundation for future research. We searched the literature to identify studies that focused on LGBTQ people in China using PsycINFO and reviews of article titles and abstracts in 15 English-language LGBTQ-specific journals published between 2011 and 2018. We used theWanfangdatabase to identify Chinese-language LGBTQ research articles published in any journal between 2011 and 2018. Each article was coded by topic, study type, province, and sample. These searches yielded 798 LGBTQ research studies conducted in China between 2011 and 2018. HIV/AIDS, sexuality, and LGBTQ-specific issues (e.g., coming out) have been most frequently studied. Most of the articles focused on sexual minority men (69.5%), with smaller proportions focused on sexual minority women (15.5%) or transgender individuals (2.6%). The disparity was reduced after excluding studies on HIV or other sexually transmitted infections. The geographic distribution of studies was uneven; most were conducted in economically developed areas. This study identified gaps and trends in LGBTQ research in China and highlighted priority and under-researched topics to guide future LGBTQ research. More research on these understudied populations and topics will contribute to understanding of LGBTQ populations.
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Thèses sur le sujet "LGBTQ sexual health"

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Lightner, Joseph Scott. « Sexual orientation and physical activity for men ». Diss., Kansas State University, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/34561.

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Doctor of Philosophy
Department of Kinesiology
Katie M. Heinrich
Engagement in regular physical activity is essential to prevent chronic diseases, yet few individuals are active enough to receive health benefits. Social factors such as relationship status, social support, and social capital are important for engagement in physical activity, although research investigating this area has not accounted for sexual orientation, including gay and bisexual men. The purpose of this dissertation was to examine the associations between relationship status, social support, and social capital by sexual orientation for men by using national-level epidemiologic data from the National Institutes of Health. Chapter one reviewed the literature examining the relationship among social variables, physical activity and sexual orientation to identify the gaps in sexual orientation/physical activity research. Chapter two used logistic regression to identify the prevalence of meeting physical activity recommendations for single and coupled gay and straight men by determining the association between relationship status and physical activity by sexual orientation. Coupled gay men were 1.61 (95% CI: 1.01-2.56) times more likely to meet physical activity recommendations compared to coupled straight men. Chapter three used linear and logistic regression to test the relationships between social support and physical activity by sexual orientation. Social support was not related to increases in physical activity for gay (AOR: 0.98, 95% CI: 0.49-1.97) or bisexual (AOR: 0.64, 95% CI: 0.28-1.51) men as it was for straight men (AOR: 1.63, 95% CI: 1.44-1.90). Chapter four used multiple group structural equation modeling to test the association between social capital and physical activity by sexual orientation. Social capital was related to more light/moderate-intensity physical activity for gay (β = .14, p <.05) and straight men (β = .06, p <.001), and social capital was related to more vigorous-intensity physical activity for straight men only (β = .06, p <.001). Lastly, chapter 5 introduces a conceptual model of how sexual orientation is related to social variables, and ultimately, physical activity. These results provide insight into the complex associations among a social determinant of health and physical activity while highlighting the need for future descriptive and intervention studies.
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Lightner, Joseph S. « Sexual Orientation and Physical Activity for Men ». Diss., Kansas State University, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/34536.

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Doctor of Philosophy
Department of Kinesiology
Katie M. Heinrich
Engagement in regular physical activity is essential to prevent chronic diseases, yet few individuals are active enough to receive health benefits. Social factors such as relationship status, social support, and social capital are important for engagement in physical activity, although research investigating this area has not accounted for sexual orientation, including gay and bisexual men. The purpose of this dissertation was to examine the associations between relationship status, social support, and social capital by sexual orientation for men by using national-level epidemiologic data from the National Institutes of Health. Chapter one reviewed the literature examining the relationship among social variables, physical activity and sexual orientation to identify the gaps in sexual orientation/physical activity research. Chapter two used logistic regression to identify the prevalence of meeting physical activity recommendations for single and coupled gay and straight men by determining the association between relationship status and physical activity by sexual orientation. Coupled gay men were 1.61 (95% CI: 1.01-2.56) times more likely to meet physical activity recommendations compared to coupled straight men. Chapter three used linear and logistic regression to test the relationships between social support and physical activity by sexual orientation. Social support was not related to increases in physical activity for gay (AOR: 0.98, 95% CI: 0.49-1.97) or bisexual (AOR: 0.64, 95% CI: 0.28-1.51) men as it was for straight men (AOR: 1.63, 95% CI: 1.44-1.90). Chapter four used multiple group structural equation modeling to test the association between social capital and physical activity by sexual orientation. Social capital was related to more light/moderate-intensity physical activity for gay (β = .14, p <.05) and straight men (β = .06, p <.001), and social capital was related to more vigorous-intensity physical activity for straight men only (β = .06, p <.001). Lastly, chapter 5 introduces a conceptual model of how sexual orientation is related to social variables, and ultimately, physical activity. These results provide insight into the complex associations among a social determinant of health and physical activity while highlighting the need for future descriptive and intervention studies.
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Stone, Samantha A., Nicholas A. Fasanello, Emily A. Clark, Sarah A. Job et Stacey L. Williams. « Indirect Effects of Concealment on Health in Sexual Minority Women ». Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2018. https://dc.etsu.edu/asrf/2018/schedule/156.

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Rural populations are traditionally understudied, especially as it is concerned with the experiences of sexual minority women. Previous research has found that sexual minorities experience worse health outcomes in comparison to heterosexual individuals, which could be due to minority stress (the unique stressors they face as sexual minorities, such as discrimination and concealment of sexual orientation) (Meyer, 2003). More recent research has found that the relationship between minority stress and health outcomes has been mediated by social variables, like social isolation (Hatzenbuehler et al., 2009). Thus, the current study examined the indirect effects of proximal minority stress of concealment on self-rated health and quality of life through various social factors (community connectedness, social support, indirect support seeking, and belongingness). Participants included 134 sexual minority women in Northeast Tennessee. Participants completed the following measures: the Short Form LIHS (Szynmanski & Chung, 2001); Indirect Social Seeking Scale (Barbee & Cunningham, 1995); the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (Zimet, Dahlem, Zimet, & Farley, 1988); the Belongingness Scale (Malone et al., 2012); the Connectedness to the LGBT Community Scale (Frost & Meyer, 2012); WHOQOL-BREF (World Health Organization, 1998); SF36v2 (Health Survey, 1996). In order to test that belongingness, social support, indirect support seeking, and community connectedness mediated the relationship between concealment to quality of life and self-rated health, a mediational analysis was conducted using PROCESS (Hayes, 2014) macro. Analysis showed that concealment was indirectly linked through belongingness with quality of life and self-related health. Concealment significantly predicted belongingness (b = -.327, p = .021), which in turn significantly predicted self-rated health life (b = .214, p = .004) and quality of life (b = .251, p < .001). A mediational analysis was conducted, and it was found that concealment had an indirect effect on self-rated health through belongingness (effect = -.070, 95% CI = -.1865, -.0105) and indirect effect on quality of life through belongingness (effect = -.066, 95% CI = -.161, -.001). All other mediational analyses were nonsignificant. Our results suggest that cognitive aspects of social life, like perceived belongingness, may be an important mechanism through which minority stress affects health.
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Spiker, Russell L. Jr. « Shared Lives, Shared Health : Sexual Minority Status, Gender, and Health in Couple Relationships ». University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1522337550313109.

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Chavez, Isabel. « Truth or Consequence ? : Navigating Barriers to Sexual and Reproductive Health Resources for Sexual Minority Women ». Scholarship @ Claremont, 2019. https://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/2131.

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In the United States and abroad, the LGBTQ+ population has both historically and currently, suffered from a higher likelihood of poorer health outcomes than their heterosexual and cisgender counterparts due to stigma and discrimination (Alencar Albuquerque et al., 2016). While these health disparities have been well studied for the United States LGBTQ+ community as a whole, there is less understanding of what subgroups within this population may be disproportionately more susceptible to poorer health outcomes and risky behaviors, as well as, less understanding for the reasons behind such health outcomes and behaviors. One such subgroup is that of sexual minority women (SMW), or women who are sexually and/or romantically attracted to other women or who identify outside of heterosexual norms (Youatt, Harris, Harper, Janz, & Bauermeister, 2017). Preliminary studies have found that SMW are less likely than their sexual minority male and heterosexual female peers to have regular access to healthcare providers and are more likely to have negative experiences in healthcare settings, specifically in regards to sexual and reproductive healthcare (Riskind, Tornello, Younger, & Patterson, 2014). For these reasons, coupled with discrimination and risky sexual and health behaviors, SMW are a vulnerable population in need of social, political, and medical attention. This thesis aims to understand the causes and barriers SMW face when accessing sexual and reproductive health resources, as well as, provide direction for navigating such barriers on a multifactorial level. This research analyzes how hegemonic heteronormativity and sexism take root in (a) economic and political barriers in obtaining health insurance and health knowledge for SMW, (b) SMW patient ignorance of health risks and needs, (c) minimal to no medical provider training and understanding for SMW health risks, behaviors, and needs. Each barrier is addressed holistically; a novel approach necessary for the initial alleviation of such barriers to sexual and reproductive care and knowledge for SMW.
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Murray, Andrea D. « Mediating and Moderating Factors of the Relationship between Sexual Orientation and Eating Pathology and Body Satisfaction in Sexual Minority and Heterosexual Men ». Thesis, State University of New York at Albany, 2017. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10617612.

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Most research on body image and disordered eating has focused largely on women, as women are at higher risk than men for eating disorders. In recent years research has revealed that men are at increasing risk for these outcomes, especially as the ideal male body represented in media images and therefore frequently internalized among men is becoming so lean and muscular as to make it very difficult for most men to realistically achieve. Sexual minority men in particular have been found to be at increased risk for body dissatisfaction, body shame, and disordered eating than their heterosexual counterparts. The research on sexual minority men, however, is in the beginning stages and it is unclear to date how and why body dissatisfaction and eating pathology may be systematically different in this population in comparison to heterosexual men. The current study sought to investigate mediating and moderating factors into the relationship between sexual orientation, body dissatisfaction, and disordered eating. Sexual minority men (n = 112) reported higher levels of body dissatisfaction and disordered eating than heterosexual men (n = 242). Contrary to hypotheses, integration into gay culture was not related to the outcome variables, nor were appearance conversations. Also contrary to hypotheses, exercise motivations were similar in both groups of men, with the exception that heterosexual men were more likely to report exercising for the purpose of competition. Implications and possible directions for future research are discussed.

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Burton, Christopher. « Self-Reported Health Among Sexual Minorities in the United States ». Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2021. https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/3931.

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Previous literature on LGBTQ+ people (lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer/questioning, and other sexual minorities) reports that this community experiences greater health problems than heterosexuals. LGBTQ+ people experience higher rates of chronic conditions, STIs, addiction, poor mental health, and cancer, which highlights the importance of capturing data regarding health. A growing concern is that social surveys fail to find meaningful ways to gather gender and sexuality data to understand possible health disparities for LGBTQ+ people. This study uses data from the General Social Survey to examine the physical and mental health outcomes of LGB people compared to straight people in a nationally representative sample of Americans. An analysis of potential disparities in the self-reported health of straight and LGB respondents finds that respondents who identified as bisexual reported significantly lower levels of self-rated health and more problems with mental health compared to respondents who identified as gay, lesbian, or heterosexual.
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Fasanello, Nicholas A., Emily A. Clark, Samantha A. Stone, Sarah A. Job et Stacey L. Williams. « Self-Esteem as a Mediator of Internalized Stigma and Health in Sexual Minority Women ». Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2018. https://dc.etsu.edu/asrf/2018/schedule/153.

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Rural populations are traditionally understudied, especially as it is concerned with the experiences of sexual minority women and the experiences of internalized stigma (negative attitudes towards the self) are often related to poor health outcomes within the LGBTQ+ community (Meyer, 2003). This relationship has been found to be mediated by rumination, suppression, and social isolation, which has been generalized to cognitive, coping, and social mediators (Hatzenbuehler, Nolen-Hoeksema, & Dovidio 2009). The current study examines the indirect effect of internalized stigma on self-rated health and quality of life through cognitive mediators (self-esteem, self-compassion, and feelings of guilt and shame) in sexual minority women located in northeast Tennessee (N=134). Participants completed the following scales: Perceived Self Stigma Scale (Mickelson, 2001), Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (Rosenberg, 1965), Self-Compassion Scale- Short Form (Raes, Pommier, Neff, & Van Gucht, 2011), Personal Feelings Questionnaire (Harder & Zalma, 1990), WHOQOL-BREF (World Health Organization, 1998), and the SF-36v2 (Health Survey, 1996). Results suggested that only self-esteem mediated the relationship between internalized stigma and both self-rated health and quality of life. Analyses were conducted via the data software SPSS. Internalized stigma was found to predict self-esteem (b = -0.153, p =.023). In turn, self-esteem was then predictive of self-rated health (b = .399, p =.043) and quality of life (b = 0.438, p = .007). A mediational analysis was conducted using a PROCESS (Hayes, 2014) macro to test the hypothesis that self-esteem acts as a mediator between internalized stigma and quality of life and self-rated health. There was an indirect effect of internalized stigma on quality of life (effect = -.067, 95% CI (-.157, -.016)) and self-rated health (effect = -.061, 95% CI (-.151, -.013)) through self-esteem. All other regression and mediational analyses with self-compassion, shame, and guilt were nonsignificant. With these findings, clinical therapy may be improved for sexual minority women by focusing on internalized stigma as an underlying cause of lower self-esteem and poor health. If the focus of therapy becomes internalized stigma, based on our findings, reduction of internalized stigma could increase self-esteem and in turn increase self-rated health and quality of life in sexual minority women.
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Gorski, Edward James. « DIFFERENCES IN MENTAL HEALTH OUTCOMES BETWEEN HETEROSEXUAL AND SEXUAL MINORITY VICTIMS OF EMOTIONAL AND PHYSICAL INTIMATE PARTNER VIOLENCE ». Cleveland State University / OhioLINK, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=csu1591702156659855.

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Nettles, Christopher Derrick. « High-Risk Sexual Behavior and other Coping Mechanisms for Dealing with Negative Affect Associated with Social Stressors Among Gay and Bisexual Men ». Thesis, The George Washington University, 2015. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3722005.

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Surveillance and epidemiological studies over the last number of years show that HIV incidence has remained relatively stable, and even increased in some populations. Ironically, some of the most substantial increases have been seen in the very populations that have been most heavily targeted for HIV prevention interventions. This suggests that current prevention models, which primarily emphasize rational thought process, may be neglecting some important mechanisms that influence or cause high-risk sexual behavior. This study examines how non-rational thought processes may relate to high-risk sexual behavior in the face of social stressors. Grounded in Carver’s & Scheier’s (1996, 1998) Self-Regulatory Failure Model, which suggests that under certain circumstances, individuals may shift from abstract goals to more immediate sensory oriented goals. I explored a model that includes gay-related discrimination, hate crimes, and social stressors as predictors of high-risk sexual behavior, mediated by negative affect. I also explore whether the putative link between negative affect and high-risk sexual behavior is moderated by sensation seeking and avoidant coping personality styles. Lastly, I conducted exploratory analyses on the role alcohol may play in this model. The study employed a two stage purposive sampling procedure: First, 20 different U.S. media markets were selected at random; and next, individuals were recruited from within those media markets to participate in an online survey about these topics. Because the outcome data were counts of sexual behavior with a large proportion of zero responses, I employed Zero Inflated Poisson regression modeling. This modeling procedure allows one to examine if different variables predict initiation of behavior versus frequency of behavior. The results show partial support for the hypothesized model. Interpersonal stressors and discrimination appear to be consistent predictors of high-risk sexual behavior in this sample; however, the relationship to the outcomes differ for initiation of behavior as opposed to frequency of behavior, and further by type of sexual behavior. Hate crime rates showed little ability to predict high-risk sexual behavior outcomes. There is tentative evidence for distancing forms of coping as moderators of the relationship between negative affect and high-risk sexual behavior. Negative affect did not emerge as a mediator in the primary model examined in this study; although, negative affect was independently related to some sexual behavior outcomes. When alcohol use during sex was added as part of the exploratory analyses, negative affect emerged as a mediator for some high-risk sexual behavior outcomes. Exploratory analyses also revealed relationships between alcohol with sex, discrimination, and social stressors that suggest a strong interplay between all four variables and the sexual behavior outcomes. Hate crimes, however, were still mostly unrelated to high-risk sexual behavior in the exploratory analyses. Overall, these results point to a dynamic, complex, and non-linear set of relationships between interpersonal stressors, affect, sexual behavior, and alcohol use. Larger sample sizes, longitudinal study designs, and more granular measures of affect may help to clarify the causal relationships between these constructs. These results have implications for prevention interventions that emphasize emotional self-regulation at the individual level and address discrimination and stigma at a structural level.

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Livres sur le sujet "LGBTQ sexual health"

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The care we dream of : Liberatory & transformative approaches to LGBTQ+ health. Vancouver, BC : Arsenal Pulp Press, 2021.

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Camden & Islington Community Health Services NHS Trust. Health Promotion Service., dir. Checked out : A gay guide to sexual health. London : Camden & Islington Community Health Services NHS Trust Health Promotion Service, 1999.

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Langford, Jo. The pride guide : A guide to sexual and social health for LGBTQ youth. Lanham : Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Incorporated, 2018.

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Rotello, Gabriel. Sexual ecology : AIDS and the destiny of gay men. New York, N.Y., U.S.A : Dutton, 1997.

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Malan, Robin. The young gay guys guide to safer gay sex. Mowbray, South Africa : Junkets, 2011.

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Scott, O'Hara, dir. SeXplorers : The guide to doing it on the road. San Francisco, CA : PDA Press, 1995.

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USA, Blow Buddies, dir. What's the risk of cocksucking ? : A compilation of recent articles published by Blow Buddies. San Francisco, Calif : Blow Buddies USA, 1989.

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ill, Smyth Fiona, dir. Sex is a funny word : A book about bodies, feelings, and YOU. New York, NY : Seven Stories Press, 2015.

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(Program), Q. Action, et STOP AIDS Project, dir. Alterna : A guide to meeting men. San Francisco, CA : Q Action, 1997.

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Oliveira, Antonio Deusivam de, et Valdenízia Bento Peixoto. População LGBTI+, vulnerabilidades e pandemia da COVID-19. Campinas, SP : Saberes e Práticas, 2020.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "LGBTQ sexual health"

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Mimiaga, Matthew J., Lynn Klasko-Foster, Christopher Santostefano, Harry Jin, Taryn Wyron, Jackie White Hughto et Katie Biello. « Global Epidemiology and Social-Ecological Determinants of Substance Use Disparities, Consequences of Use, and Treatment Options Among Sexual and Gender Minority Populations ». Dans Global LGBTQ Health, 221–70. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-36204-0_8.

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AbstractAcross the globe, sexual and gender minority populations experience stressors (e.g., stigma, discrimination, violence) at the individual, interpersonal, and environmental levels that may increase their risk of substance use and substance use disorders compared to their heterosexual and cisgender peers. This chapter describes the scope of disparities in substance use and related deleterious health outcomes for sexual and gender minority individuals from a global perspective. We give a brief overview of substances and their common classifications to provide context for how each may affect sexual and gender minority populations. Next, we review epidemiology of substance use and addiction across regions, with attention to cultural context. We emphasize disproportionate burden of substance use and resultant disease in sexual and gender minority individuals compared to both sexual majority groups and the general population in each of these geographic areas. In addition, we examine substance use and misuse specific to categories of sexual and gender minorities (e.g., gay men, transgender women) as well as racial/ethnic disparities within sexual and gender minority groups. We then discuss both risk and protective factors that may contribute to disparities in substance use and misuse for sexual and gender minority groups from a social-ecological perspective. Next, we describe consequences of substance use, specific to sexual and gender minority populations, including physical health outcomes (i.e., infectious and chronic diseases), social isolation, and incarceration. Lastly, we conclude this chapter with a review of substance use interventions specific to sexual and gender minorities.
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Beckham, S. Wilson, Jennifer Glick, Jowanna Malone, Ashleigh J. Rich, Andrea Wirtz et Stefan Baral. « HIV/AIDS Among Sexual and Gender Minority Communities Globally ». Dans Global LGBTQ Health, 183–220. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-36204-0_7.

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AbstractThis chapter describes the impact HIV/AIDS has had on sexual and gender minority (SGM) communities globally, including cisgender men who have sex with cisgender men, transgender and gender-diverse people, and sexual minority women. After highlighting some important methodological and ethical issues in HIV/AIDS research and interventions among SGM globally, it touches on the importance of sensitivity to the wide variety of gender identities and sexual orientations and different conceptualizations cross-culturally. Next, disproportionate risks and vulnerabilities facing certain SGM groups are explored, focusing on intersecting structural, interpersonal, and individual-level risk factors, and highlighting some differences in regional contexts. Promising HIV/AIDS interventions for SGM populations at structural, interpersonal, and individual levels are included. Chronic disease among SGM people living with HIV is also discussed. Finally, major gaps in knowledge about SGM communities are discussed and future directions for HIV research and practice for SGM people globally are explored.
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McElroy, Jane A., et Bennett J. Gosiker. « Sexual and Gender Minority Population’s Health Burden of Five Noncommunicable Diseases : Cardiovascular Disease, Cancer, Diabetes, Asthma, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ». Dans Global LGBTQ Health, 93–145. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-36204-0_5.

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AbstractThis chapter will describe five noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) and their implications for the sexual and gender minority (SGM) population: cardiovascular diseases (CVD), cancer, diabetes mellitus (DM), asthma, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). These were selected due to their high relative prevalence among NCDs (World Health Organization, Fact sheet: noncommunicable diseases. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/noncommunicable-diseases. Accessed 25 Nov 2022, 2018). An extensive literature review was undertaken to uncover studies that reported on NCD prevalence among the SGM population, globally. For SM studies, nine countries that are considered mature from an economic perspective represented almost all of the findings. For transgender studies, almost all studies about cancer were case and case series reports, and these represented numerous countries around the world. The limited data representing a global perspective among sexual minorities hints at the possibility of a similar burden for CVD, cancer (excluding HIV/AIDS-related cancers), DM, COPD, and asthma (among SM men) compared to heterosexual and/or cisgender populations. The same seems to be true for transgender populations, with some evidence of elevated CVD risk among transfeminine populations.
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Bränström, Richard, Tonda L. Hughes et John E. Pachankis. « Global LGBTQ Mental Health ». Dans Global LGBTQ Health, 45–78. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-36204-0_3.

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AbstractGlobally, research studies show a significantly elevated risk of poor mental health among LGBTQ individuals compared to cisgender and heterosexual individuals. Depression, anxiety, suicidality, and general distress demonstrate the largest mental health disparities by sexual orientation and gender identity. A growing body of evidence suggests the elevated risk of poor mental health among LGBTQ people is partly attributable to greater exposure to stigma-related stress. Minority stress theory, developed in the Global North, describes that LGBTQ people experience unique stressors (e.g., discrimination, violence, and identity concealment) that are linked to their sexual or gender identity. Although evidence suggests that these factors are important predictors of LGBTQ individuals’ mental health around the world, additional studies from the Global South have shown other strong predictors of LGBTQ mental health. These factors are related to societal integration barriers, such as low social trust, unemployment, and lack of stable housing. The extent to which these barriers override or interact with minority stress to predict mental health problems remains unknown. Still, the degree to which LGBTQ individuals around the world are exposed to stigma-related stress and experience barriers to societal integration is dependent on structural factors such as discriminatory laws and policies and societal attitudes. To better assess the mental health burden of LGBTQ individuals and its determinants, higher-quality studies are needed that use representative samples of the full spectrum of LGBTQ populations from different parts of the world. Future research also must develop efficient means for distributing LGBTQ-affirmative treatments to LGBTQ populations that most need them.
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McElroy, Jane A., et Bennett J. Gosiker. « If You Don’t Ask, You Don’t Count : Elements to Consider in Understanding Global Sexual and Gender Minority Data on Noncommunicable Diseases ». Dans Global LGBTQ Health, 79–92. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-36204-0_4.

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AbstractEvaluation and comparison of incidence and prevalence of noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) among sexual and gender minorities (SGMs) to cisgender and/or heterosexual populations rest on the belief that SGM populations have unique characteristics that influence the rates. Several theoretical concepts, briefly discussed in this chapter, have been postulated regarding this disparity. These include minority stress theory, fundamental cause theory, compression of morbidity theory, and cumulative disadvantage hypothesis. In each case, and most clearly articulated by the fundamental cause theory, structural stigma, discrimination, and power structures among disadvantaged populations drive these health disparities. In the analyses evaluating health disparities, numerous methodological issues reduce the generalizability of results. Probabilistic-based sampling design is rarely used because the data do not exist. Among the few examples that use this study design, the SGM sample is small or covers multiple years. Another methodological issue is the consistently younger mean age of the SGM participants compared to cisgender and/or heterosexual groups. Across the globe, country-specific cultural norms determine the visibility and value of SGM populations. Moving forward, a hope is that, in the near future, the SGM population will be described as one important group, among others, in assessing the health of each nation.
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McDermott, Elizabeth, et Hazel Marzetti. « Preventing LGBTQ+ Youth Suicide : A Queer Critical and Human Rights Approach ». Dans Sexual Minorities and Mental Health, 391–419. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-37438-8_16.

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Ojanen, Timo T., Peter A. Newman, Rattanakorn Ratanashevorn, Jan W. de Lind van Wijngaarden et Suchon Tepjan. « Whose paradise ? An intersectional perspective on mental health and gender/sexual diversity in Thailand. » Dans LGBTQ mental health : International perspectives and experiences., 137–51. Washington : American Psychological Association, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0000159-010.

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Di Marco, Donatella, Alicia Arenas, Helge Hoel et Lourdes Munduate. « Living a double life and experiencing modern sexual prejudice : The effect on Ecuadorean lesbian, gay, and bisexual workers’ well-being. » Dans LGBTQ mental health : International perspectives and experiences., 43–57. Washington : American Psychological Association, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0000159-004.

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Marcus, Natania L., Carmen H. Logie, Nicolette Jones, Nicolette Bryan et Kandasi Levermore. « “It’s because of our culture” : Navigating gender norms and coping with sexual stigma among lesbian, bisexual, and queer women in Jamaica. » Dans LGBTQ mental health : International perspectives and experiences., 59–74. Washington : American Psychological Association, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0000159-005.

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Kedia, Sapna, Ravi Verma et Purnima Mane. « Sexual and Reproductive Health of Adolescents and Young People in India : The Missing Links During and Beyond a Pandemic ». Dans Health Dimensions of COVID-19 in India and Beyond, 203–17. Singapore : Springer Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-7385-6_10.

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AbstractThe authors discuss the impact of the pandemic on the sexual and reproductive health of adolescents and young people. Adolescents and young adults (AYA) are at low risk from COVID- 19, and hence, it may be assumed that their needs do not warrant immediate attention. However, it is important to understand how the pandemic may have affected their lives. Evidence from previous humanitarian disasters in India and elsewhere suggests that consequences for adolescents and young adults may be significant and multi-dimensional. The authors examine the impact (short- and long-term) of COVID on the sexual and reproductive needs and behaviors of AYA in India, particularly their intimate relationships, sexual violence, access to services, and impact on their mental health.Programs for AYA should be responsive to their needs, feelings, and experiences and should treat them with the respect they deserve, acknowledging their potential to be part of the solution, so that their life conditions improve and the adverse impact of the pandemic is minimized. Programs must also address the needs of vulnerable AYA like migrants, those from the lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) community, persons with special needs, HIV positive youth, and those who live in poverty. It is important to understand how gender impacts the sexual and reproductive health of AYA, particularly young girls and women, in terms of restriction of mobility, increase dependence on male partners/friends/relatives, gender-based violence, control of sexuality, and the lack of privacy and confidentiality. The responses to these needs by youth-based and youth-serving organizations and the government are summarized. Recommendations are made to address prevailing gaps from a sexual and reproductive health rights and justice perspective.
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Actes de conférences sur le sujet "LGBTQ sexual health"

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Allsop, Yvonne. « Saying Gay : Student-Reported Benefits of LGBTQ+-Inclusive Sexual Health Education ». Dans 2023 AERA Annual Meeting. Washington DC : AERA, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3102/2015648.

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Nelson, Nicolas G., Alexandra P. Smith, Kevin Ko, Joseph F. Lombardo, Marissa Ruggiero, Rita Murphy, Scott D. Richard, Amy E. Leader, Ayako Shimada et Nicole L. Simone. « Abstract PO-259 : The need for LGBTQ+ education in oncology : Provider survey results demonstrate lack of consensus regarding cancer screenings for sexual and gender minorities ». Dans Abstracts : AACR Virtual Conference : Thirteenth AACR Conference on the Science of Cancer Health Disparities in Racial/Ethnic Minorities and the Medically Underserved ; October 2-4, 2020. American Association for Cancer Research, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7755.disp20-po-259.

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MELO, GLEBERTON OLIVEIRA DE, MARIA ELISA BRAGA MODESTO et SOFIA BANZATTO. « Aplicabilidade do acolhimento e humanização ao público LGBT+ na Atenção Básica : Uma revisão bibliográfica da percepção do usuário e capacitação do profissional de saúde ». Dans II Brazilian Congress of Health. HEALTH2021, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51162/health2021-0005.

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A aplicabilidade do acolhimento e humanização ao público LGBT+ na Atenção Básica é fundamental para garantia do cumprimento dos princípios e diretrizes do SUS. Nesse contexto, a Política Nacional de Saúde Integral de Lésbicas, Gays, Bissexuais, Travestis e Transexuais e a Política Nacional de Humanização reconhecem as demandas desta população em condição de vulnerabilidade e implementa ações para o combate da discriminação contra o público LGBT+ nos serviços de saúde pública. No entanto, devido ao despreparo de parte dos profissionais de saúde na Atenção Básica, que é porta de entrada dos usuários ao SUS, a população LGBT+ por muitas vezes não tem um atendimento acolhedor e isento de discriminação. Assim, esse público enfrenta obstáculos e percebem que existem barreiras ao atendimento em razão da sua orientação sexual e identidade de gênero.,
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Fitzke, Reagan, Daniel Lee, Denise Tran, Jordan Davis et Eric Pedersen. « Military sexual violence and cannabis use disorder among OEF/OIF veterans ». Dans 2021 Virtual Scientific Meeting of the Research Society on Marijuana. Research Society on Marijuana, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.26828/cannabis.2022.01.000.47.

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Sexual violence experienced during military service can have lasting negative psychosocial effects on veterans long after service ends. Current research reports veterans who have experienced military sexual violence are more likely to develop mental health and substance use disorders. Little is known, though, about the relationship between military sexual violence and subsequent cannabis use disorder (CUD). The current study investigated prevalence of military sexual violence among a large sample of OEF/OIF veterans (N = 1,005), its effect on later CUD, and the potential moderating role of resilience. First, t-tests examined differences in experience of military sexual violence between LGBQ vs. heterosexual and female vs. male veterans. Then, using logistic regressions controlling for sex, sexual orientation, and race/ethnicity, we assessed the effects of sexual violence on CUD (Cannabis Use Disorder Identification Test score of 12 or higher), followed by adding resilience into the model to examine independent and moderation effects. T-test results indicated that female (t(99) = -7.46, p < 0.001) and LGBQ veterans (t(38) = -3.85, p < 0.001) were significantly more likely to experience military sexual violence. Veterans who experienced military sexual violence had higher odds of screening for CUD (OR = 3.37; 95% CI = [1.76, 6.45]). Greater resilience was associated with lower odds of CUD (OR = 0.40; 95% CI = [0.23, 0.70]), but it did not moderate the relationship between sexual violence and CUD. Our findings are in line with prior work that female and LGBQ veterans may experience sexual violence during military service at higher rates. We also showed that veterans who experience military sexual violence are at increased risk for subsequent CUD. This suggests the importance of screening for military sexual violence among veterans, including among those seeking care for CUD, as well as screening for CUD symptoms among those who have experienced military sexual violence. Since we found that greater levels of resilience were associated with lower odds of CUD, programs and treatments aimed at building resilience to adverse events may have independent protective effects on CUD.
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Ybarra, Michele, Emilie Chen et Tonya Prescott. « P4.65 Lessons learned using fb to recruit lgbt adults across eastern africa into online sexual health focus groups ». Dans STI and HIV World Congress Abstracts, July 9–12 2017, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/sextrans-2017-053264.561.

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Hidayani, Wuri Ratna, Haidir Syafrullah et Elly Satiyasih Rosali. « Analysis of Knowledge of Senior High School (SMA N) 2 Singaparna Students About Epidemiology of Sexual Transmitted Infections (STIs) and Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender (LGBT) in 2019 ». Dans 1st Paris Van Java International Seminar on Health, Economics, Social Science and Humanities (PVJ-ISHESSH 2020). Paris, France : Atlantis Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210304.075.

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Rapports d'organisations sur le sujet "LGBTQ sexual health"

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Tallant, Julia, et Catherine Schaefer. Tailored Resources to Make a Sexual Health Curriculum More Inclusive of LGBTQ+ Youth. Child Trends, Inc., mai 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.56417/8751p7357a.

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Rao Seshadri, Shreelata, Rajalakshmi RamPrakash, Johanna Riha, Zaida Orth et Michelle de Jong. What Works ? Integrating gender into Government Health programmes in Africa, South Asia, and Southeast Asia. Case study summary report : Meeting the healthcare needs of the transgender community – The gender guidance clinics of Tamil Nadu (India). United Nations University - International Institute for Global Health, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.37941/rr/2023/7.

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This case study focuses on gender guidance clinics (GGCs) in Tamil Nadu, India, which provide services to the trans community within public hospitals. The programme was selected as a promising practice because it addresses the health needs of the LGBTQ+ community in India, a group that is largely marginalised and stigmatised. This programme stood out because of its significant government ownership and unique approach in addressing the healthcare needs of gender and sexual minorities. Furthermore, the initiative successfully withstood the disruptions caused by COVID-19 and has demonstrated the potential for expanding to other regions within Tamil Nadu, as well as to other states in India and beyond. Based on in-depth analyses of interviews and published materials, it documents and analyses the contextual factors that gave rise to GGCs in Tamil Nadu, the enabling factors and challenges encountered, and some of the outcomes achieved and lessons learned, including those that might be transferable to other contexts.
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Ismail, Zenobia, et Topua Lesinko. Interventions to Address Discrimination against LGBTQi Persons. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), juin 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.104.

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This annotated bibliography synthesises evidence on interventions to limit discrimination and abuse against people who are LGBTQi. In general, development agencies have strong commitments to LGBTQi rights in their strategy and policy documents. However, they avoid addressing LGBTQi rights directly through programming. Historically, international donor support for LGBTQi rights has been channelled through health programmes (especially those related to sexual health or HIV/AIDS) and democracy and governance support programmes. Recently, there is a trend towards integrating LGBTQi rights across a broader set of development programmes under the auspices of “leave no one behind”. The literature notes some barriers that undermine the extent to which international development interventions or programmes can address discrimination against LGBTQi persons. One of the barriers includes LGBTQi rights are still not viewed as a development priority but as a controversy in some settings, leading embassies to be hesitant to engage with them. Limited data and understanding of the various issues that are categorised as LGBTQi curtail the extent to which these issues can be integrated with other development programmes. The literature also observes that prejudice among staff at all levels in development agencies undermines their willingness to engage with LGBTQi rights and issues.
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TANG, Denise Tse-Shang, Stefanie TENG, Celine TAN, Bonnie LAM et Christina YUAN. Building inclusive workplaces for lesbians and bisexual women in Hong Kong’s financial services industry. Centre for Cultural Research and Development, Lingnan University, avril 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.14793/ccrd2021001.

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Workplace inclusion is a core component of corporate social responsibility (CSR) in Hong Kong. Workplace inclusion points to the need for employers to recognize diversity among employees, to acknowledge their contributions to the work environment and to raise professional standards for the work force. Diversity within a workplace indicates inclusion of persons with different backgrounds as in racial, ethnic, sex, health status, sexual orientation and gender identity. Women are already less represented at senior levels across various business sectors in Hong Kong. Lesbians and bisexual women face a double glass ceiling in the workplace as a result of both their gender and sexual orientation. Funded by Lingnan University’s Innovation and Impact Fund, and in partnership with Interbank Forum and Lesbians in Finance, Prof. Denise Tse-Shang Tang conducted an online survey and two focus groups targeting lesbians and bisexual women working in Hong Kong’s financial and banking industry. The aim of the study is to examine the specific challenges and barriers faced by lesbians and bisexual women in Hong Kong’s financial services industry. We found that only 37% of survey respondents were out at work, with 23% partially out to close colleagues. In other words, there are still key concerns with being out at work. On the issue of a glass ceiling for LGBT+ corporate employees, 18% of the survey respondents agreed and 47% somewhat agreed that such a ceiling exists. When asked whether it is harder for lesbians and bisexual women to come out in the workplace than it is for gay men, 32% agreed and 46% somewhat agreed. 27% agreed and 39% somewhat agreed with the statement that it is difficult for lesbians and bisexual women to climb up the corporate ladder. Other findings pointed to the low visibility of lesbians and bisexual women in corporate settings, lack of mentorship, increased levels of stress and anxiety, and the fear of being judged as both a woman and a lesbian. Masculine-presenting employees face significantly more scrutiny than cisgender female employees. Therefore, even though discussion on diversity and inclusion has been on the agenda for better corporate work environment in Hong Kong, there still remain gaps in raising awareness of lesbian and bisexual women’s issues.
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