Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Legacy planning »

Créez une référence correcte selon les styles APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard et plusieurs autres

Choisissez une source :

Consultez les listes thématiques d’articles de revues, de livres, de thèses, de rapports de conférences et d’autres sources académiques sur le sujet « Legacy planning ».

À côté de chaque source dans la liste de références il y a un bouton « Ajouter à la bibliographie ». Cliquez sur ce bouton, et nous générerons automatiquement la référence bibliographique pour la source choisie selon votre style de citation préféré : APA, MLA, Harvard, Vancouver, Chicago, etc.

Vous pouvez aussi télécharger le texte intégral de la publication scolaire au format pdf et consulter son résumé en ligne lorsque ces informations sont inclues dans les métadonnées.

Articles de revues sur le sujet "Legacy planning"

1

Lennie, Frances S. « Planning (and preserving) your indexing legacy ». Indexer : The International Journal of Indexing 34, no 2 (juin 2016) : 79–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/indexer.2016.22.

Texte intégral
Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
2

Benton, David. « Planning ward nursing : legacy or design ? » Nursing Management 10, no 2 (mai 2003) : 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/nm.10.2.8.s11.

Texte intégral
Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
3

Sneed, H. M. « Planning the reengineering of legacy systems ». IEEE Software 12, no 1 (1995) : 24–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/52.363168.

Texte intégral
Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
4

Matzke, Lise Anne Marie, Benjamin Fombonne, Peter Hamilton Watson et Helen Marie Moore. « Fundamental Considerations for Biobank Legacy Planning ». Biopreservation and Biobanking 14, no 2 (avril 2016) : 99–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/bio.2015.0073.

Texte intégral
Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
5

Taylor, M., et I. Edmondson. « Major sporting events—planning for legacy ». Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Municipal Engineer 160, no 4 (décembre 2007) : 171–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1680/muen.2007.160.4.171.

Texte intégral
Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
6

Liu, Yi-De. « Legacy Planning and Event Sustainability : Helsinki as the 2012 World Design Capital ». Sustainability 10, no 7 (13 juillet 2018) : 2453. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su10072453.

Texte intégral
Résumé :
Sustainable events mean that the direct and indirect effects of events can be maintained. Planning legacy is becoming an important way to ensure the sustainability of events. Although the legacy of hosting major events is gaining interest among event researchers, a handful of empirical studies tried to discuss the articulation between event sustainability and legacy planning. This study contributes, therefore, to this line of enquiry. Based on the case of Helsinki as the 2012 World Design Capital, this paper aims to investigate the legacy plan of Helsinki, the perceptions of key stakeholders regarding the legacy outcomes, the determinants of legacy planning and its challenges. Methodologically, this paper is based on research conducted using a case study. The data collected are mainly qualitative and inductive in nature, supplemented by official documents and online resources. The study underlines that the integration of design into public administration, embedding design thinking, enhancing city image, reinforcing networking and the formulation of design policy are the main legacy outcomes. Also, the experience of Helsinki illustrates that legacy planning must consider three key factors—leadership in governance, communication with public, as well as timing and time, so as to create more sustainable longer-term effects.
Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
7

Md. Noh, Shahizan, Zurina Shafii, Ainulashikin Marzuki et Ahmad Saruji Abdul Aziz. « ISLAMIC LEGACY PLANNING INDUSTRY IN MALAYSIA : VALIDATION ON COMPETENCY-BASED CERTIFICATION FOR ISLAMIC LEGACY PLANNERS ». Advanced International Journal of Banking, Accounting and Finance 2, no 2 (13 mars 2020) : 31–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.35631/aijbaf.22004.

Texte intégral
Résumé :
Islamic legacy planning is poised to be the new growth area in the Islamic finance space. There is a need to professionalize this area to ensure that best practices applied in assisting the society with the right legacy planning solutions. The objective of the paper is to explore the industry expectation of the content of certification for practitioners in the Islamic legacy planning field in Malaysia. This study applies a qualitative research method that involves in-depth focus group discussion with the subject matter experts, academicians and personnel in the area of Islamic financial planning. The focus group discussion is conducted in order to keep abreast with the current trend of the industry. The input sought from the panels includes improving the learning process, suggesting the method of delivering the subject, and recommending relevant learning methodology. The discussion was also discussed on the suitability of the program structure with participants. The experts agreed that the content of the training should be comprehensive to cover the required knowledge, skills and other characteristics (KSOC) of practitioners in the Islamic legacy planning field. The outcome of the program developed is to advise clients on Islamic legacy planning practices and to use the planning tools effectively. This study discovered the knowledge, skills and other characteristics (KSOC) required to practice in the Islamic legacy planning industry in Malaysia from the perspective of practitioners and lead as a trajectory path to the development of competency framework for the Islamic legacy planners in Malaysia.
Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
8

Farid, Samir. « Family Planning in the Legacy of Islam ». Population Studies 48, no 3 (1 novembre 1994) : 545–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0032472031000148136.

Texte intégral
Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
9

Smith, Mick. « Goffman's legacy ». Area 37, no 4 (décembre 2005) : 458–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4762.2005.655b.x.

Texte intégral
Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
10

Hartman, Stefan, et Tjeerd Zandberg. « The future of mega sport events : examining the “Dutch Approach” to legacy planning ». Journal of Tourism Futures 1, no 2 (16 mars 2015) : 108–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jtf-12-2014-0002.

Texte intégral
Résumé :
Purpose Mega sport events (MSE) are immensely popular but also highly criticized because these include large public budgets and involve politically sensitive topics. In this context, there is an increasing attention toward legacy planning, the effort to confer long‐term benefits to a host destination through organizing MSEs, such as the Olympic Games. When it comes to event planning, large‐scale master plans are a common approach. However, in the Netherlands the authors see that an alternative development model is pursued called the Dutch Approach to prepare for the possible candidature to host the Olympic Games of 2028. This paper aims to analyze this approach with a specific focus on whether this approach has the potential to result in a positive legacy. Design/methodology/approach The research involves a literature review which distinguishes factors that positively or negatively influence event legacies. This results in a framework which is used as a guide for a content analysis of data on the Dutch Approach. Hence, data are obtained from analyzing academic and professional literature, policy documents, research reports, and newspaper articles on the Dutch Olympic ambitions, and the planning approach thereof. Moreover, data are derived from a study by the authors on the development of the area “Sportas Amsterdam”. Findings The research identifies factors that can contribute positively and negatively to the legacy of events. It provides a unique insight into the planning process of The Netherlands in the context preparing a bid for the Olympic Games of 2028. What can be learned from the Dutch Approach is that planning for a positive legacy is a long‐term and complex process that heavily relies on the support of a range of stakeholders. Due to the range of actors involved, it involves much negotiations and becomes increasingly difficult to achieve consensus. Research limitations/implications The paper provides a reflection on the concepts of legacy and legacy planning, and outlines a set of propositions concerning the future of MSEs that present an agenda for further research. By doing to, the paper highlights the importance of focusing on how the relations between stakeholder involvement, planning approaches, and types of urban regimes influence the extent to which a positive legacy can be achieved. Originality/value The paper provides a state of the art overview of contributions on event legacy and legacy planning. It draws attention to conditions for positive legacies and implications for planning and governance approaches. It is argued that a top‐down government‐led approach to a MSE will probably have less impact on future tourism compares to the Dutch Approach.
Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

Thèses sur le sujet "Legacy planning"

1

Mokgalong, Samuel. « Enhancing integrated development planning to alleviate the legacy of apartheid planning ». Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/22728.

Texte intégral
Résumé :
The research serves to gain a deeper understanding as to the reasons behind the persistence of the apartheid planning legacy. This is done through a discourse analysis of integrated development planning, a planning tool introduced into South Africa to address the consequences of apartheid. Thus the aim of the Research is to: 1. Understand the underlying values and meanings of the discourses used in the many iterations of the City's Integrated Development Plans (IDPs); 2. Explore if, and how, these values and meanings have changed since 2002; 3. Establish what has prompted a change in the adopted values and meanings contained within the different iterations of the City's IDPs; and 4. Critically assess how altered values and meanings have impacted on planning actions and outcomes. Research Methods used are the case study method, discourse analysis, institutional ethnography and archival research. More specifically, a case study on Cape Town and a discourse analysis of different iterations of the City's IDP (a method done in conjunction with archival research). These IDPs being the 2002, 2007 and 2012 IDP. The findings show that the values and meanings have indeed changed since the 2002 IDP. This change is mainly attributed to the dynamic nature of Cape Town's political context over time, as well as its socio-economic context. This change has resulted in the poor no longer being prioritized and empowered through integrated development planning. It is also seen that the shift towards a more managerial approach to planning, which is seen in the IDP, has come at the expense of actions and outcomes which successfully redress the legacy of apartheid planning. A result which clearly contributes to the persistence of the apartheid planning legacy.
Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
2

Montejo, Fernando Jr. « Life after mega-events : strategically reusing legacy parks ». Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/111427.

Texte intégral
Résumé :
Thesis: M.C.P., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Urban Studies and Planning, 2017.
Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 94-103).
A great deal of research has scrutinized the mixed legacy of staging "mega-events" such as World's Fairs (or Expos) and Olympic Games. Host cities regularly invest billions of dollars building the facilities and supporting infrastructure needed to accommodate millions of visitors over a fixed period of time. In doing so, they also consume hundreds of acres of land, including large masses of urban space in which core activities are clustered. An analysis of urban mega-events over the past century and a half indicates that numerous host locations have converted core event grounds into large urban parks. This thesis investigates the post-event reuse of urban parks built on these fairgrounds. Through investigative research, interviews, and onsite fieldwork of selected post-event "legacy" parks, prevailing issue areas concerning their viability and accessibility are identified. Drawing on the experiences of Flushing Meadows-Corona Park, a large park built on the former grounds of two World's Fairs in New York City, this thesis suggests strategic public space reuse and management approaches for Flushing Meadows and other legacy parks confronting similar challenges. The idea that post-event parks must be preserved as democratic and accessible civic spaces is stressed, particularly in light of increased privatization of the urban public realm.
by Fernando Montejo.
M.C.P.
Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
3

Breiner, Amber Leigh. « Stewardship planning on conservation easements in the Forest Legacy Program / ». Connect to title online (Scholars' Bank), 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/7999.

Texte intégral
Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
4

Farndon, D. « Planning for socially just outcomes : planners, politics and power in the Olympic legacy planning process ». Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2016. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1508299/.

Texte intégral
Résumé :
This thesis explores whether mega event-driven development can achieve socially just planning outcomes by investigating how the development in London’s Olympic Park regeneration masterplan - the Legacy Communities Scheme (LCS) planning application - was rationalised by the actors involved (particularly planners), and assesses whether the LCS’s planning outcomes were socially just. The thesis firstly critically reviews conceptualisations of social justice within the planning and urban studies literature, thus informing a normative framework of ‘socially just planning outcomes’, adapted from Fainstein’s three ‘Just City’ principles, against which to assess the LCS. This theoretical framing is accompanied by an examination into the functioning of power in the planning decision-making process, drawing from analytical concepts relating to agency, agenda setting, and rationality. Through analysis of the LCS application’s documentation and in-depth stakeholder interviews, the main planning outcomes of the LCS are established, focusing on housing, employment, open space, and education land uses. How actors engaged in the LCS’s planning decision-making process reflected on and rationalised their support/objections to these outcomes is then examined. Subsequently, the role of power in shaping the LCS is discussed, with consideration to the exceptional governance arrangements, technical expertise, agenda setting, and the consensual, ‘closed-door’ approach to decision making. The thesis concludes that the LCS only partially provides outcomes that meet the ‘Legacy promises’ and the ‘socially just planning outcomes’ criteria. These outcomes closely align with national government objectives to ensure the delivery of the ‘Legacy’ development and recoup Olympic expenditure. This was primarily secured by the LCS applicant’s technical viability rationalisations, premised on maximising financial returns, which were largely accepted by the planners within the Olympic planning authority when assessing the LCS. This constrained the application of local planning policy and development objectives, and thus the influence of rationalisations advanced by the Boroughs’ planners and councillors.
Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
5

MacAdam, L. Lane. « Legacy Planning for Major Multi-Sport Events vs Faith, Hope and Charity ! » Thesis, Laurentian University of Sudbury, 2011. https://zone.biblio.laurentian.ca/dspace/handle/10219/484.

Texte intégral
Résumé :
Not unlike many nations that have bid for and hosted major multi-sport events, franchise holders and their backers in countries around the world routinely cite a number of benefits that will accrue to their country in order to garner the public and private support required to successfully bid for and stage international level major multi-sport events. These benefits include: sport development; social, cultural, economic and community benefits, among others, derived from hosting international level sport events. Canada has an enviable record of hosting major multi-sport events. We have staged them often and we have hosted them well. Since 1967, Canada has hosted almost every major multi-sport event available to it. Billions of dollars in public expenditures have been made in support of these events from all levels of government. But do the promises that are made to convince governments, community leaders and the general public deliver the benefits that they advertise? This research paper will examine the legacy aspects of major multi-sport games from the vantage point of community development, economic impact and in particular sport benefits. It also offers a conceptual framework to evaluate the sport benefit legacies and introduces the Major Event Return Legacy Index (MERLIN©). The prospect of hosting a major multi-sport event attracts a multitude of eager bidders in pursuit of tangible and intangible legacies for a nation. However, the rising complexity and spiraling expenditures necessary to secure, plan and stage these events require more robust assessment tools to properly measure the cost/benefit of supporting these mega projects. This research paper will contribute to the body of knowledge available to assist franchise holders and policy makers in determining the true legacy benefits that can be derived from hosting a major multi-sport event instead of relying on faith, hope and charity!
Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
6

Sagoe, Cecil. « English planning and governmentality : the case of the London Legacy Development Corporation ». Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2018. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/10043514/.

Texte intégral
Résumé :
This thesis investigates how contemporary English planning operates as a system of governmentality. It explores what policy agendas, what rationalities of governing, and which governance actors have shaped the London Legacy Development Corporation’s (LLDC’s) housing and regeneration plans for London’s Olympic area. In doing so, the thesis discusses how English planning’s structural technologies and statutory spaces of governing currently operate to shape the production of local-level plans. Crucially, the LLDC’s planning process offers an important opportunity to observe in real time the structuring impacts of the English planning system on a Local Plan production process. This thesis adopts a broad conceptual approach which draws from Foucauldian literature, critical approaches to neoliberalism, relational approaches to multi-level governing, the regulatory capitalism discourse, and critical pragmatism. To gather research data, a multi-method approach was employed comprising process observation, participant observation, planning document analysis and interviews. This thesis presents three key findings. Firstly, that English planning has structured the LLDC into privileging economic growth goals, market-based criteria, the role of the private sector, financial considerations, and technocratic forms of governing within their housing and regeneration plans; although this thesis discusses other policy goals and rationalities of governing that have also shaped the LLDC’s plans. Secondly, that English planning’s structural technologies of governing, and statutory spaces within the LLDC’s planning framework, have empowered governance actors who are privileging these policy goals and rationalities of governing to exert chief influence over the LLDC’s housing and regeneration plans. Thirdly, that governance actors who are challenging these policy goals and rationalities of governing, and seeking to privilege social justice goals and principles, have had marginal influences on the LLDC’s plans. Bringing these findings into conversation with this thesis’ conceptual framework, the argument is developed that in the arena of local-level planning English planning currently operates as a system of neoliberal governmentality.
Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
7

Zhang, Zhuo. « A planning approach to migrating domain-specific legacy systems into service oriented architecture ». Thesis, De Montfort University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2086/9020.

Texte intégral
Résumé :
The planning work prior to implementing an SOA migration project is very important for its success. Up to now, most of this kind of work has been manual work. An SOA migration planning approach based on intelligent information processing methods is addressed to semi-automate the manual work. This thesis will investigate the principle research question: 'How can we obtain SOA migration planning schemas (semi-) automatically instead of by traditional manual work in order to determine if legacy software systems should be migrated to SOA computation environment?'. The controlled experiment research method has been adopted for directing research throughout the whole thesis. Data mining methods are used to analyse SOA migration source and migration targets. The mined information will be the supplementation of traditional analysis results. Text similarity measurement methods are used to measure the matching relationship between migration sources and migration targets. It implements the quantitative analysis of matching relationships instead of common qualitative analysis. Concretely, an association rule and sequence pattern mining algorithms are proposed to analyse legacy assets and domain logics for establishing a Service model and a Component model. These two algorithms can mine all motifs with any min-support number without assuming any ordering. It is better than the existing algorithms for establishing Service models and Component models in SOA migration situations. Two matching strategies based on keyword level and superficial semantic levels are described, which can calculate the degree of similarity between legacy components and domain services effectively. Two decision-making methods based on similarity matrix and hybrid information are investigated, which are for creating SOA migration planning schemas. Finally a simple evaluation method is depicted. Two case studies on migrating e-learning legacy systems to SOA have been explored. The results show the proposed approach is encouraging and applicable. Therefore, the SOA migration planning schemas can be created semi-automatically instead of by traditional manual work by using data mining and text similarity measurement methods.
Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
8

Hoolachan, Andrew. « Scalar politics : sustainability planning under Localism and the delivery of London's Olympic legacy ». Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2017. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/269398.

Texte intégral
Résumé :
This thesis seeks to address a research gap concerning the relationship between the Localism Act 2011 and planning’s central purpose of achieving sustainable development. In addition it uses a physical example in urban space to illustrate the main arguments, and in doing so adds to the growing literature on the various outcomes since the Localism Act was enforced across England in 2011. The thesis asks four inter-related questions: Firstly, regarding the theoretical bases of sustainability and localism from the various ontologies of ‘scale’ and ‘the natural’; secondly, regarding the general conflicting assumptions within localism and sustainable development; thirdly, regarding the ways in which sustainable development is inherently multi-scalar; and lastly how our case study example highlights the need for policy-makers to examine the often overlooked trade-offs which exist in normative sustainable development models. The thesis also demonstrates the role that site-specific research can play in grounding theoretical and policy discussions. The research is situated in the rapidly changing sub-region of East London, particularly in the shadow of the 2012 Olympic regeneration of Stratford and the Borough of Newham. We take the example of a failed upgrade due the Localism Act, of a multi-scalar and multi-functional ‘Greenway’ to consider the relationship between localism and sustainable urbanism in the context neo-liberalism. Methods comprise site-based analysis in the form of walking, photography and note-taking, the analysis of national, metropolitan and local planning documents, as well as interviews with officials related to policy and design in the area and local residents. The research finds that national and metropolitan conceptions of sustainable development are weighted differently to those at local scales. In addition the Localism Act exacerbates planning capacities between Local Authorities and the communities they serve. There are some opportunities for neighbourhood planning but these are dependent on local capacities, widening already-existing socio-spatial inequalities. The thesis concludes by destabilising the widely used idea of sustainable development as a ‘balance’ between social, economic and environmental needs. Viewing sustainability through a scalar lens, in our case using a physical site and the policy of Localism, we are able to reveal the material differences between sustainable development agendas which have been criticised for masking over conflict in a post-political manner for the continuation of ‘status quo’ economic development trajectories.
Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
9

Kinahan, Kelly L. « Neighborhood Revitalization and Historic Preservation in U.S. Legacy Cities ». Cleveland State University / OhioLINK, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=csu1463599566.

Texte intégral
Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
10

Biziouras, Sotiris A. (Sotiris Agis) 1972. « Enriching the legacy of Athens' 2004 Olympic Village : the role of information technology infrastructure ». Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/64554.

Texte intégral
Résumé :
Thesis (M.C.P.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Urban Studies and Planning, 2000.
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 63-66).
The year is 2004. Athens, the capital of Greece is hosting the Olympic Games for the first time in 108 years. Athens, to accommodate the needs of the XXVIII Olympiad, has altered the form of the city through major infrastructure projects. The Olympic Village, as one of these projects, is a place with significant information infrastructure and transformation capabilities that will contribute to the future development of Athens. In this thesis, I examine the post-Olympic development of Athens' Olympic Village. Although the Greek government has decided that the Village will be used for housing, I believe that other forms of development should be explored. Under the hypothesis that the presence of information technology infrastructure provides a unique opportunity for post-Olympic development, this thesis proposes an alternative solution for the Village's future development. Through research on the experience of previous Olympic Villages, presentation of the current situation of the Athens Olympic Village, and evaluation of the role of information technology infrastructure on urban structures, I propose an alternative post-Olympic development for the Village; a proposal that not only values the Village's role in the surrounding community but also the potential of the Village to become a major technology center which will aid the future development of Athens.
by Sotiris A. Biziouras.
M.C.P.
Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

Livres sur le sujet "Legacy planning"

1

Alaska. Division of Parks and Outdoor Recreation. Alaska's outdoor legacy. [Juneau] : The Division, 1993.

Trouver le texte intégral
Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
2

Family planning in the legacy of Islam. London : Routledge, 1992.

Trouver le texte intégral
Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
3

Family planning in the legacy of Islam. London : Routledge, 1992.

Trouver le texte intégral
Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
4

Omran, Abdel R. Family planning in the legacy of Islam. London : Routledge, 1992.

Trouver le texte intégral
Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
5

L, Peterson Renno, dir. Legacy : Plan, protect & preserve your estate. Denver, CO : Esperti Peterson Institute Inc., 1996.

Trouver le texte intégral
Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
6

Richer, Lois. Rocky Mountain legacy. New York : Steeple Hill, 2009.

Trouver le texte intégral
Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
7

Rocky Mountain legacy. New York : Steeple Hill, 2009.

Trouver le texte intégral
Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
8

1947-, McCarthy John F., dir. Planning Ireland's future : The legacy of T.K. Whitaker. Dublin : Glendale, 1990.

Trouver le texte intégral
Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
9

Esperti, Robert A. Generations : Planning your legacy : practical answers from America's foremost estate planning attorneys. Denver, CO : Esperti Peterson Institute, 1999.

Trouver le texte intégral
Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
10

Christopher, Mills. Legacy 101 : A Practical Guide. Washington, DC : C. Mills & Associates, LLC, 2016.

Trouver le texte intégral
Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Legacy planning"

1

Hausner, Lee, et Douglas K. Freeman. « Family Wealth Planning ». Dans The Legacy Family, 59–72. New York : Palgrave Macmillan US, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230101869_7.

Texte intégral
Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
2

Tate, Laura E. « Legacy or Published Media ». Dans Post-Rational Planning, 282–313. 1 Edition. | New York : Routledge, 2021. : Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780367257545-15.

Texte intégral
Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
3

Enns, Cherie C., et Willibard J. Kombe. « Legacy of Land Use Planning ». Dans Child Rights and Displacement in East Africa, 19–59. London : Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003187820-2.

Texte intégral
Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
4

Bohn, Eric. « Chapter 3 Legacy Facility Master Planning ». Dans Drugs and the Pharmaceutical Sciences, 71–88. 6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300 Boca Raton, FL 33487-2742 : CRC Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315372242-4.

Texte intégral
Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
5

Archibugi, Franco. « Planning and Planning Theory : The Difficult Legacy of Ragnar Frisch ». Dans The Programming Approach and the Demise of Economics, 83–153. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-78057-3_3.

Texte intégral
Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
6

Brett, C. E. B. « Victorian and Edwardian Belfast : Preserving the Architectural Legacy of the Inner City ». Dans Urban Planning and Cultural Inclusion, 85–99. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230524064_6.

Texte intégral
Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
7

Hornberger, Nancy H. « Introduction : Richard Ruiz and His Legacy ». Dans Honoring Richard Ruiz and his Work on Language Planning and Bilingual Education, sous la direction de Nancy H. Hornberger, xiii—xxiv. Bristol, Blue Ridge Summit : Multilingual Matters, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.21832/9781783096701-001.

Texte intégral
Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
8

Wiltshier, Peter. « Informed developments for a sustainable community : an English case study in renewal and rejuvenation. » Dans Tourism planning and development in Western Europe, 8–19. Wallingford : CABI, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781800620797.0001.

Texte intégral
Résumé :
Abstract This chapter offers a critical analysis of practices adopted for the implementation of sustainable development goals in the English Midlands. Through the lenses of various discourses, this case study epitomizes a long-held belief in the positive outcomes of rejuvenation and regeneration following the decline in manufacturing and extractive industry that occurred in the 1980s. Several evaluations are performed, such as relational discourse, structuration, endogeny, stakeholders and structure agency/actor networks, and recommendations are provided for any destination, especially those more mature places that need skills, capacity and resources to effect change for future welfare and an enduring legacy.
Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
9

Pinheiro da Silva, Paulo, Alberto H. F. Laender, Rodolfo S. F. Resende et Paulo B. Golgher. « CAPPLES — A Capacity Planning and Performance Analysis Method for the Migration of Legacy Systems ». Dans Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 198–212. Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-48054-4_17.

Texte intégral
Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
10

Bylkin, B. K., Yu E. Gorlinsky, V. A. Kutkov, O. A. Nikolsky, V. I. Pavlenko, Yu V. Sivintsev, B. S. Stepennov et N. K. Shandala. « Features of Solving the Problems of Remediation of “Sevrao” Facilities : Strategic Planning of Ecological Remediation of the Facility for Spent Nuclear Fuel and Radiation Waste Temporary Storage in Gremikha ». Dans Challenges in Radiation Protection and Nuclear Safety Regulation of the Nuclear Legacy, 127–52. Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-8634-2_15.

Texte intégral
Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

Actes de conférences sur le sujet "Legacy planning"

1

Brooks, Norman H. « The Legacy of Vito A. Vanoni ». Dans Joint Conference on Water Resource Engineering and Water Resources Planning and Management 2000. Reston, VA : American Society of Civil Engineers, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/40517(2000)294.

Texte intégral
Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
2

Stephens, Michael E., Sheila M. Brooks, Joan M. Miller et Robert A. Mason. « Lessons Learned in Planning the Canadian Nuclear Legacy Liabilities Program ». Dans ASME 2010 13th International Conference on Environmental Remediation and Radioactive Waste Management. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2010-40270.

Texte intégral
Résumé :
In 2006, Atomic Energy of Canada Limited (AECL) and Natural Resources Canada (NRCan) began implementing a $7B CDN, 70-year Nuclear Legacy Liabilities Program (NLLP) to deal with legacy decommissioning and environmental issues at AECL nuclear sites. The objective of the NLLP is to safely and cost-effectively reduce the nuclear legacy liabilities and associated risks based on sound waste management and environmental principles in the best interest of Canadians. The liabilities include shutdown research and prototype power reactors, fuel handling facilities, radiochemical laboratories, support buildings, radioactive waste storage facilities, and contaminated lands at several sites located across eastern Canada from Quebec to Manitoba. The largest site, Chalk River Laboratories (CRL) in Ontario, will continue as an operational nuclear site for the foreseeable future. Planning and delivery of the Program is managed by the Liability Management Unit (LMU), a group that was formed within AECL for the purpose. The composition and progress of the NLLP has been reported in recent conferences [1, 2]. The NLLP comprises a number of interlinked decommissioning, waste management and environmental restoration activities that are being executed at different sites, and by various technical groups as suppliers to the LMU. Many lessons about planning and executing such a large, diverse Program have been learned in planning the initial five-year “start-up” phase (which will conclude 2011 March), in planning the five-year second phase (which is currently being finalized), and in planning individual and interacting activities within the Program. The activities to be undertaken in the start-up phase were planned by a small group of AECL technical experts using the currently available information on the liabilities. Progress in executing the Program was slower than anticipated due to less than ideal alignment between some planned technical solutions and the actual requirements, as well as the limited available resources of the suppliers to execute the work. Several internal and external reviews of the Program during the start-up phase examined progress and identified several improvements to planning. These improvements included strengthening communications among the groups within the Program, conducting more detailed advance planning of the interlinked activities, and being cautious about making detailed commitments for activities for which major decisions had yet to be made. The second phase was planned using a dedicated core team, and involved much more involvement of the suppliers to ensure feasibility of the proposed program of work and more detailed specification of the required resources. Priorities for executing the diverse activities in the Program were originally set using criteria based on the risks that the liabilities presented to health and safety, to the environment and to AECL’s ability to meet its obligations as the owner-operator of licensed nuclear sites. The LMU later recognized that the decision criteria should also explicitly include the value gained in reducing the risks and liabilities for expended funds. Greater consideration should be given to mitigating risks to the execution of the Program that might materialize. In addition, licensing strategies and processes should be better-defined, and waste characterization methods and disposition pathways would have to be put in place, or clearly identified, to deal with the wastes the Program would generate before many of the planned activities could be initiated. The NLLP has developed several processes to assist in the detailed planning of the numerous projects and activities. These include developing a more formal procedure for setting priorities of the different parts of the Program, preparing an Integrated Waste Plan to identify the optimal suite of support facilities to be constructed, the creation of a series of “pre-project initiation” procedures and documents to guide the development of well-founded projects, and the use of staged decision-making to incorporate more flexibility to adjust Program strategy and the details of implementation at planned decision points. Several Case Studies are outlined to illustrate examples of the application of these planning techniques.
Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
3

Han, Zijun, Guangzhi Qu, Bo Liu, Anyi Liu, Weihua Cai et Dona Burkard. « Genetic Algorithm Based Parallelization Planning for Legacy Real-Time Embedded Programs ». Dans 2018 First International Conference on Artificial Intelligence for Industries (AI4I). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ai4i.2018.8665690.

Texte intégral
Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
4

Han, Zijun, Guangzhi Qu, Bo Liu et Feng Zhang. « Parallelization Planning for Legacy Programs : A Multi-Objective Genetic Algorithm Approach ». Dans 2019 IEEE 21st International Conference on High Performance Computing and Communications ; IEEE 17th International Conference on Smart City ; IEEE 5th International Conference on Data Science and Systems (HPCC/SmartCity/DSS). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/hpcc/smartcity/dss.2019.00298.

Texte intégral
Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
5

McPherson, Deanne B., Christopher B. Ligetti, Daniel A. Finke et Drew Anderson. « Integrated Capacity Planning System for Shipyards ». Dans SNAME 5th World Maritime Technology Conference. SNAME, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.5957/wmtc-2015-270.

Texte intégral
Résumé :
This paper introduces a set of integrated software tools that improve a shipyard’s ability to conduct effective capacity planning and analyses as well improve their spatial scheduling throughout all their facilities. The Long-Range Capacity Planning Tool replaces a manually intensive planning process through a user-friendly interface. The Spatial Scheduling Tool is a vastly improved version of previously developed software (Finke et al., 2007; 2008) to determine which areas of the shipyard are in use throughout the build plan. Finally, a Shop-Level Capacity Planning Tool is introduced that provides planners a view of work order schedules and their impact on work center capacity. These tools can be used to generate and save different build plan scenarios to perform what-if analyses and to perform more accurate capacity analyses to explore how adding a new hull to the build plan will affect current production plans. These tools interface with a Central Data System, which extracts information from legacy data systems, and acts as the central repository for all capacity planning data, ensuring that the tools have identical and up to date information. The tools also provide reporting/export functions that enable efficient integration back to the shipyard’s legacy execution system.
Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
6

Haulund, Jonathan A., et Rocky Khullar. « Advanced Extremely High Frequency mission planning : Will its legacy dictate its future ? » Dans 2012 IEEE First AESS European Conference on Satellite Telecommunications (ESTEL). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/estel.2012.6400070.

Texte intégral
Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
7

García, Marcelo H. « Building up on the Legacy of Vito Vanoni : Volume 2 of Manual 54 ``Sedimentation Engineering'' ». Dans Joint Conference on Water Resource Engineering and Water Resources Planning and Management 2000. Reston, VA : American Society of Civil Engineers, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/40517(2000)297.

Texte intégral
Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
8

Booth, R. « Planning for legacy as part of sustainable asset management : The case of sporting events ». Dans IET & IAM Asset Management Conference 2013. Institution of Engineering and Technology, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/cp.2013.1948.

Texte intégral
Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
9

Banjac, Ratko, Nicolas Lecerf, Yacine Stouky, Rabie Benomar et Rachid Louza. « Enhanced Monitoring Capabilities for Legacy Engine Programs ». Dans ASME Turbo Expo 2015 : Turbine Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2015-42309.

Texte intégral
Résumé :
Operational availability and reliability have never been that high than on current single aisle aircraft engines, close to 100%. Engine Condition Monitoring (ECM) contributes to these good statistics and aims at making it even better. This engines generation will still be operated for at least twenty years. Meanwhile, new engine generation, with new monitoring capabilities, will enter into service within a couple of years. Regardless of engine generation, Operators’ expectations on operational availability and maintenance cost reduction will continue to grow. This statement leads to propose monitoring capability update for current engine generation. Historically powerplant monitoring was mainly dedicated to engine removal planning and full power demonstration. With time and product knowledge increase, usage of trend monitoring, on a restricted set of parameters, provided early warning detection capability to assess some systems health and identify line maintenance actions to preserve engine time on-wing. Unfortunately, legacy monitoring process does not take advantage of full avionics capabilities so that there is an opportunity to bring new monitoring functions on current engine fleet. Consequently, constraints for such Project are the adaptation of software without adding any sensor and fitting the existing operational process. New introduced functions will enable to monitor oil consumption, start capability, enhanced performances, sensors intermittency and control system. This paper describes, in a systemic approach, the implementation of the operational process, the adaptation of both embedded and ground system, the outcomes of the monitoring functions and finally the outcomes on the data and skill management on the customer support side. As a consequence, new services for new business can emerge in a new customer support paradigm.
Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
10

Díez Medina, Carmen, et Javier Monclús. « Mass housing estates legacy : urban design perspectives ». Dans 24th ISUF 2017 - City and Territory in the Globalization Age. Valencia : Universitat Politècnica València, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/isuf2017.2017.5887.

Texte intégral
Résumé :
In the recent international debate about mass housing estates built during the decades of rapid urban growth after the World War II different approaches coexist. Many studies, including diagnosis about their current state, have been carried out, some of them from a social and economic standpoint; other offer architectural and historical approaches. It has only been in the last years, that urban planning and urban design perspectives have been considered in depth. In the case of Spain, some global visions complement more specific approaches, such as the ones focused on the obsolescence of dwelling typologies and urban forms. In addition to this, there are consolidated teams working on some cities, especially Madrid and Barcelona, which continue developing previous studies started some decades ago. Our starting point is that Spanish collective housing (polígonos) constitutes a huge legacy which needs accurate diagnosis. Our research has been developed from an urban design perspective, focusing on urban forms and free open spaces. The goal is to add some nuances to some excessively generic interpretations, trying to find ‘indicators’ (such as density, urban integration, diversity…) that allow a suitable evaluation of ‘each’ case, besides a qualitative approach. Although there are common factors that have led to a general loss of urban quality, it is necessary to take into account the specificities of each city, context, transformation processes, etc. In this way, future necessary interventions could provide more appropriate knowledge for the regeneration, recovery or reactivation of these estates. This paper addresses with a comparative perspective some case studies of Spanish polígonos built in Madrid, Barcelona and Zaragoza between 1950 and 1975. Contrasting the original situation at the time of their construction with their current state, the quality of the urban projects (classified in ‘Best’, ‘Good’, ‘Standard’, ‘Poor’) and the resilience or the obsolescence processes has been tested.
Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

Rapports d'organisations sur le sujet "Legacy planning"

1

Gagnon, Jennifer, Adam Downing, Mike Santucci et Travis P. Mountain. Legacy Planning - A Guide For Virginia Landowners. Blacksburg, VA : Virginia Cooperative Extension, janvier 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21061/cnre-121p.

Texte intégral
Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
2

Misak, Ronald E. Capabilities-Based Planning : Maximizing Combat Power From Legacy to Objective Force. Fort Belvoir, VA : Defense Technical Information Center, mai 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada395851.

Texte intégral
Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
3

Noon, Vera. Maritime Spatial Planning and Maritime Archaeology Conservation : Protecting yesterday’s legacy by planning for tomorrow, cases from Northern Lebanon. Honor Frost Foundation, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.33583/mags2019.08.

Texte intégral
Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
4

Yu, Weixiang, et Gordon T. Richards. LSSTC AGN Data Challenge 2021. GitHub, juillet 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.17918/agn_datachallenge.

Texte intégral
Résumé :
We provide a code and data repository that can be used to facilitate planning for AGN science with the upcoming Vera C. Rubin Observatory's Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST). For this purpose, we have produced a common exploratory dataset that can be used to develop tools for parameterization of AGN light curves, AGN selection, and AGN photometric redshifts
Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
5

Лисоконь, Ілля Олександрович. Regulatory and Legal Basis of Ukraine’s Investment Policy in the Field of Higher Education. Kryvyi Rih State Pedagogical University, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/123456789/4269.

Texte intégral
Résumé :
Elaboration and implementation of investment programs for the development of modern universities, cooperation with the business sector, public investment aimed at modernization of the educational environment, implementation of grants, etc. can now be considered as structural components of investment activities of higher education institutions in the context of strategic planning. Therefore, the process of active reform of the educational sector of Ukraine and its integration into the European educational space require a review of approaches, methods and forms of management of education and educational institutions, in particular on investment policy.
Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
6

Orfield, Myron, et Will Stancil. Magnet schools and metropolitan civil rights planning : A strategy to revitalize and stabilize distressed communities. Learning Policy Institute, août 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54300/197.312.

Texte intégral
Résumé :
This report presents a policy proposal for a new, federally coordinated approach to magnet school development, conducted under the framework of the Fair Housing Act’s mandate to affirmatively further fair housing. This proposal envisions an interagency effort conducted by both the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and the U.S. Department of Education, and potentially incorporating programs managed by other federal agencies, such as the Internal Revenue Service’s Low-Income Housing Tax Credit. This report offers an opportunity to improve and refine several legal and policy tools for desegregating schools and communities.
Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
7

Solovyanenko, Nina I. ЮРИДИЧЕСКИЕ СТРАТЕГИИ ЦИФРОВОЙ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИИ АГРАРНОГО БИЗНЕСА. DOI CODE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/0131-5226-2021-70004.

Texte intégral
Résumé :
t.The development of global agricultural production and food trade in recent decades implies a digital transformation and the transition to a new technological order, which is an essential factor for sustainable development. Digitalization of agriculture and the food sector is carried out on the basis of IT 2 platforms, the Internet of Things, cloud computing, big data, artificial intelligence, and blockchain technology. Fragmented and unclear legal mechanisms, slow updating of legal regulation hinder the introduction of digital solutions. A modern regulatory framework based on digital strategies should strengthen the confidence of farmers in "smart agriculture". In Russia, the legal mechanism of strategic planning covers the development of the national platform "Digital Agriculture". Digital strategies also include updating basic legislation.
Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
8

Phuong, Vu Tan, Nguyen Van Truong et Do Trong Hoan. Commune-level institutional arrangements and monitoring framework for integrated tree-based landscape management. World Agroforestry, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5716/wp21024.pdf.

Texte intégral
Résumé :
Governance is a difficult task in the context of achieving landscape multifunctionality owing to the multiplicity of stakeholders, institutions, scale and ecosystem services: the ‘many-multiple’ (Cockburn et al 2018). Governing and managing the physical landscape and the actors in the landscape requires intensive knowledge and good planning systems. Land-use planning is a powerful instrument in landscape governance because it directly guides how actors will intervene in the physical landscape (land use) to gain commonly desired value. It is essential for sustaining rural landscapes and improving the livelihoods of rural communities (Bourgoin and Castella 2011, Bourgoin et al 2012, Rydin 1998), ensuring landscape multifunctionality (Nelson et al 2009, Reyers et al 2012) and enhancing efficiency in carbon sequestration, in particular (Bourgoin et al 2013, Cathcart et al 2007). It is also considered critical to the successful implementation of land-based climate mitigation, such as under Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs), because the Land Use, Land-Use Change and Forestry (LULUCF) sector is included in the mitigation contributions of nearly 90 percent of countries in Sub-Saharan and Southern Asia countries and in the Latin American and Caribbean regions (FAO 2016). Viet Nam has been implementing its NDC, which includes forestry and land-based mitigation options under the LULUCF sector. The contribution of the sector to committed national emission reduction is significant and cost-effective compared with other sectors. In addition to achieving emission reduction targets, implementation of forestry and land-based mitigation options has the highest benefits for social-economic development and achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (MONRE 2020). Challenges, however, lie in the way national priorities and targets are translated into sub-national delivery plans and the way sub-national actors are brought together in orchestration (Hsu et al 2019) in a context where the legal framework for climate-change mitigation is elaborated at national rather than sub-national levels and coordination between government bodies and among stakeholders is generally ineffective (UNDP 2018). In many developing countries, conventional ‘top–down’, centralized land-use planning approaches have been widely practised, with very little success, a result of a lack of flexibility in adapting local peculiarities (Amler et al 1999, Ducourtieux et al 2005, Kauzeni et al 1993). In forest–agriculture mosaic landscapes, the fundamental question is how land-use planning can best conserve forest and agricultural land, both as sources of economic income and environmental services (O’Farrell and Anderson 2010). This paper provides guidance on monitoring integrated tree-based landscape management at commune level, based on the current legal framework related to natural resource management (land and forest) and the requirements of national green-growth development and assessment of land uses in two communes in Dien Bien and Son La provinces. The concept of integrated tree based landscape management in Viet Nam is still new and should be further developed for wider application across levels.
Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
9

ЛИЗИКОВА, М. С. ЛИЦЕНЗИРОВАНИЕ АЭС В СТРАНАХ-ЧЛЕНАХ ЕАЭС. DOI CODE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/0531-3467-2019-14515.

Texte intégral
Résumé :
In the article researched the experience of licensing of nuclear power plants of member states of the EAEU, both already having functioning nuclear power plants and planning its construction. It noted the different approaches of states to the licensing of the activity in this area, which can lead to increased time and unnecessary increase in the cost of construction of nuclear power plants. On the basis of the analysis it makes the conclusion on the necessity of harmonization of the process of licensing activity of nuclear power plants in member states of the EAEU, as well as it exprecces an opinion on the expediency of developing unified norms of licensing of activity in the field of usage of atomic energy withing the integration unification and reflection of its in the relevant international-legal act of the EAEU.
Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
10

Lewis, Dustin. Three Pathways to Secure Greater Respect for International Law concerning War Algorithms. Harvard Law School Program on International Law and Armed Conflict, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.54813/wwxn5790.

Texte intégral
Résumé :
Existing and emerging applications of artificial intelligence in armed conflicts and other systems reliant upon war algorithms and data span diverse areas. Natural persons may increasingly depend upon these technologies in decisions and activities related to killing combatants, destroying enemy installations, detaining adversaries, protecting civilians, undertaking missions at sea, conferring legal advice, and configuring logistics. In intergovernmental debates on autonomous weapons, a normative impasse appears to have emerged. Some countries assert that existing law suffices, while several others call for new rules. Meanwhile, the vast majority of efforts by States to address relevant systems focus by and large on weapons, means, and methods of warfare. Partly as a result, the broad spectrum of other far-reaching applications is rarely brought into view. One normatively grounded way to help identify and address relevant issues is to elaborate pathways that States, international organizations, non-state parties to armed conflict, and others may pursue to help secure greater respect for international law. In this commentary, I elaborate on three such pathways: forming and publicly expressing positions on key legal issues, taking measures relative to their own conduct, and taking steps relative to the behavior of others. None of these pathways is sufficient in itself, and there are no doubt many others that ought to be pursued. But each of the identified tracks is arguably necessary to ensure that international law is — or becomes — fit for purpose. By forming and publicly expressing positions on relevant legal issues, international actors may help clarify existing legal parameters, pinpoint salient enduring and emerging issues, and detect areas of convergence and divergence. Elaborating legal views may also help foster greater trust among current and potential adversaries. To be sure, in recent years, States have already fashioned hundreds of statements on autonomous weapons. Yet positions on other application areas are much more difficult to find. Further, forming and publicly expressing views on legal issues that span thematic and functional areas arguably may help States and others overcome the current normative stalemate on autonomous weapons. Doing so may also help identify — and allocate due attention and resources to — additional salient thematic and functional areas. Therefore, I raise a handful of cross-domain issues for consideration. These issues touch on things like exercising human agency, reposing legally mandated evaluative decisions in natural persons, and committing to engage only in scrutable conduct. International actors may also take measures relative to their own conduct. To help illustrate this pathway, I outline several such existing measures. In doing so, I invite readers to inventory and peruse these types of steps in order to assess whether the nature or character of increasingly complex socio-technical systems reliant upon war algorithms and data may warrant revitalized commitments or adjustments to existing measures — or, perhaps, development of new ones. I outline things like enacting legislation necessary to prosecute alleged perpetrators of grave breaches, making legal advisers available to the armed forces, and taking steps to prevent abuses of the emblem. Finally, international actors may take measures relative to the conduct of others. To help illustrate this pathway, I outline some of the existing steps that other States, international organizations, and non-state parties may take to help secure respect for the law by those undertaking the conduct. These measures may include things like addressing matters of legal compliance by exerting diplomatic pressure, resorting to penal sanctions to repress violations, conditioning or refusing arms transfers, and monitoring the fate of transferred detainees. Concerning military partnerships in particular, I highlight steps such as conditioning joint operations on a partner’s compliance with the law, planning operations jointly in order to prevent violations, and opting out of specific operations if there is an expectation that the operations would violate applicable law. Some themes and commitments cut across these three pathways. Arguably, respect for the law turns in no small part on whether natural persons can and will foresee, understand, administer, and trace the components, behaviors, and effects of relevant systems. It may be advisable, moreover, to institute ongoing cross-disciplinary education and training as well as the provision of sufficient technical facilities for all relevant actors, from commanders to legal advisers to prosecutors to judges. Further, it may be prudent to establish ongoing monitoring of others’ technical capabilities. Finally, it may be warranted for relevant international actors to pledge to engage, and to call upon others to engage, only in armed-conflict-related conduct that is sufficiently attributable, discernable, and scrutable.
Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
Nous offrons des réductions sur tous les plans premium pour les auteurs dont les œuvres sont incluses dans des sélections littéraires thématiques. Contactez-nous pour obtenir un code promo unique!

Vers la bibliographie