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Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Law – Italy – Philosophy »

Auteur : Grafiati
Publié le 10 mars 2023

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Law – Italy – Philosophy"

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Padrielli, L. « Women in Astronomy - Italy ». Highlights of Astronomy 10 (1995) : 95–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1539299600010388.

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Let me start with a short historical excursion, taking the Bologna University as an example. The Bologna University was founded in 1088, but only at the beginning of 1700, when a deep transformation in the tradition and female behaviour model occurred, women started to approach the academic life mostly in humanities. There were also examples of scientist women, often without a real academic title working side by side with men (generally fathers or husbands).During the 19th century the female presence in the italian universities slowly increased, becoming a reality at the beginning of the 20th century. In the time interval from 1884 to 1900, 224 degrees were assigned to women in Italy (less than 10% of the total): 68.9% in Literature and Philosophy,7.8% in Mathematics, 11.7% in Natural Science, 9.3% in Medicine, and 2.3% in Law. Women were mostly involved in fields related to educational activities, however six out of 224 got a chair at the Universities, five of which in scientific fields.
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Gallo, Zelia A. « The penal implications of austerity : Italian punishment in the wake of the Eurozone crisis ». European Journal of Criminology 16, no 2 (7 mai 2018) : 147–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1477370818769589.

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The article discusses the implications of the Eurozone crisis for Italian penality. It begins by analysing the ‘politics of austerity’ – the economic reforms and new political mode entrenched by the Eurozone crisis. It then reflects upon the penal implications of such changes, focusing on the conceptual links between state–citizen relations, political institutional arrangements, and punishment in Italy. The article argues that Italy will continue to display an alternation of punitiveness and moderation. However, the meaning and contours of both punitiveness and moderation are changing. Punitiveness is likely to be exacerbated as punishment is used to impose cohesion on an ever more fragmented polity. Moderation, far from being a collective good and ‘public philosophy’, is likely to become a narrow, stratified and personalistic good. The article urges us to consider whether austerity may be engendering similar dynamics across other EU polities.
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Penna, Daphne. « :Byzantine Religious Law in Medieval Italy ». Speculum 98, no 1 (1 janvier 2023) : 308–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/723121.

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Schmidt, Albert J., et Thomas Kuehn. « Law, Family, and Women : Toward a Legal Anthropology of Renaissance Italy ». Journal of Interdisciplinary History 23, no 4 (1993) : 795. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/206307.

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Halunko, Vira, Oleh Shkuta, Oleh Predmestnikov, Nataliia Petrenko et Nina Holenko. « International Experience in Assessing the Effectiveness of Law Enforcement Agencies in Crime Prevention ». Cuestiones Políticas 39, no 68 (7 mars 2021) : 343–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.3968.21.

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The objective of the investigation was to analyze some international experience in assessing the effectiveness of law enforcement in crime prevention. Methodologically, the dialectic method, typical of materialistic philosophy, was combined with scientific techniques of cognition. It is concluded that the basis for assessing the effectiveness of law enforcement agencies in different countries is based on a set of quantitative and qualitative criteria; sometimes such criteria conflict with each other, as some are beneficial for bureaucratic reporting, while others reflect the public's interests. Public opinion, as one of the main criteria, is becoming increasingly important in assessing the effectiveness of law enforcement agencies in some countries (e.g., the Slovak Republic), and in the US, France, Japan, Austria, and Italy, it is a traditional evaluation tool. Ambiguous is the use of statistics to assess the effectiveness of law enforcement in certain countries and Finally, there are countries where criminal statistics are a priority to determine the effectiveness of law enforcement and in others not.
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Spinelli, Franco, et Donato Masciandaro. « Towards monetary constitutionalism in Italy ». Constitutional Political Economy 4, no 2 (mars 1993) : 211–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02393080.

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Asta, Francesca. « Arbitrary Decision-making and the Rule of Law ». Etikk i praksis - Nordic Journal of Applied Ethics, no 2 (21 décembre 2020) : 107–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.5324/eip.v14i2.3491.

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Many studies have highlighted a substantial "bureaucracy domination" in procedures relating to migrants’ access to territory. This form of domination is marked by highly discretionary and arbitrary practices, enacted by the administrative authorities of the state. Only minor attention, however, has been devoted to the arbitrariness of judicial decisions and to the judicial role in general in the numerous proceedings that increasingly affect the path of migrants. This path is the main object of this paper. The study focuses on Italian case law in expulsion and detention proceedings of irregular third country national citizens and asylum seekers and presents qualitative empirical research on decisions issued by the competent national authorities. The results have been analysed using a selection of theoretical tools, all referable to the general concept of the rule of law. The judicial decisions on pre-removal detention proceedings in two case studies are examined: the jurisprudence on detention of irregular migrants, in different offices of the Justice of the Peace in Italy; and the case law on detention of asylum seekers in the Ordinary Tribunal of Rome. The assumption underlying the research is that various conceptions of the rule of law may have different explanatory power when it comes to explaining the empirical results. To verify this hypothesis, the study proposes an overview of the main rule of law doctrines in the Western tradition of political and legal thought and applies the method of historical-conceptual analysis. As a result, the explanatory power of six theoretical models of the rule of law was verified against the data with the view to highlight the virtues and vices of the respective explanatory frameworks. This article reaches a two-fold conclusion. First, as far as the explanatory frameworks are concerned: the results of the two case studies cannot be fully explained by any of the models considered in this study. This fact alone casts doubts on the explanatory power of these theories and calls for further research on judicial decision-making more generally. Secondly, a key finding of the study regarding the notions of discretion and arbitrariness is that the judicial approach which assures the highest protection of rights is also the one that is most easily influenced by arbitrariness. The author argues that this paradox can be easily dissolved by paying attention to the plural dimensions of arbitrariness. If we consider arbitrariness from a legal point of view, i.e. as an illegal decision, it is unsurprising that the authority that most uses its discretionary powers is also the one most at risk of abusing these discretionary powers and hence of exercising arbitrary power. However, if we consider arbitrariness from the point of view of philosophical-political theory, i.e. as a form of domination characterised by the absence of sufficient justification, it is unsurprising that the judicial approach which assures the highest protection of rights is also the one that takes its own role as guarantor of these rights and of the constitutional democratic legal order as such most seriously. This judicial approach thus most often risks exercising its power in criticisable ways, as compared to an authority much more in line with the requirements of law enforcement agencies. Keywords: migration, discretion, justice, arbitrariness, civil rights, Rechtsstaat, expulsion, mixed constitution
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Pieraccini, Margherita. « A Comparative Legal and Historical Study of the Commons in Italy and England and Wales ». AGRICOLTURA ISTITUZIONI MERCATI, no 1 (avril 2009) : 85–118. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/aim2008-001007.

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- Margherita Pieraccini Historically, common land occupied a central role in the agrarian and cultural economies of Europe. Although the governance of the commons shaped by different regimes of property rights was heterogeneous, it is possible to uncover a common ground in the widespread centrality assigned to customs. Today, common land is not an anachronistic relict but remains an interesting area of study given its revitalisation in national policies and laws. This article presents a study of comparative law between English and Welsh common land and Italian commons, focussing on the similar historical transformation they experienced. In fact, the predominance of agrarian practices and local customs of the past has been erased by the nationalisation of the commons in both countries. In Italy, this nationalisation should be attributed to the levelling philosophy of the 1766/1927 law, in England and Wales to the Commons Registration Act 1965 and Commons Act 2006. If contemporary political and legislative discourses portray the commons as examples of environmental sustainability and communitarian governance, in reality this position is more a product of a political adhesion to the recent discursive orthodoxy centred on the community than a genuine legislative attempt to confer responsibility and autonomy to the principal stakeholders of the commons. From a theoretical point of view the article follows the institutionalist approach, nonetheless criticising its holistic understanding of the concepts of community and locality. Key words: common land, governance, customs, sustainability, England and Wales, Italy.
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Dąbrowska-Kłosińska, Patrycja. « The Protection of Human Rights in Pandemics—Reflections on the Past, Present, and Future ». German Law Journal 22, no 6 (septembre 2021) : 1028–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/glj.2021.59.

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AbstractThis special section tells the story of Covid-19 through the lens of national responses, serious concerns about unprecedented human rights limitations and infringements, and the respective role of courts in public health emergencies. It compiles perspectives on disease control developments in Brazil, Italy, Poland, Taiwan, the U.S., and the EU to explore various aspects of judicial review protecting, or failing to protect, human rights. It offers insights from states and regions which have experienced high pandemic rates or may attract attention for not treating human rights as a priority. Amidst the crisis of multilateralism and the World Health Organization (WHO) authority, and the fact that public health is typically a national power, the Articles focus on the state-level analyses to inspire comparative findings and further research. The section also draws on diversity and transdisciplinarity. The contributions are authored by scholars specializing in wide-ranging areas of law, including constitutional, health, private, and human rights law, as well as in political philosophy and public health. This text introduces the special section by offering a broader picture of the human rights’ problématique in times of pandemics.
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Santoni, Michele, et Francesco Zucchini. « Legislative output and the Constitutional Court in Italy ». Constitutional Political Economy 17, no 3 (15 septembre 2006) : 165–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10602-006-9003-z.

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Thèses sur le sujet "Law – Italy – Philosophy"

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O'CONNELL, Rory. « Who's afraid of natural law ? : a comparative look at the use of political morality in constitutional decision-making in Canada, Ireland and Italy ». Doctoral thesis, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/4732.

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Livres sur le sujet "Law – Italy – Philosophy"

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Inc, ebrary, dir. The work of Giorgio Agamben : Law, literature, life. Edinburgh : Edinburgh University Press, 2008.

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Mauro, Barberis, dir. Fra la teoria del diritto e la questione di Trieste : Scritti inediti e rari. Trieste : EUT, 2007.

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O'Connell, Rory. Legal theory in the crucible of constitutional justice : A study of judges and political morality in Canada, Ireland, and Italy. Aldershot, Hants, England : Ashgate/Dartmouth, 2000.

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Mak, Chantal. Fundamental rights in European contract law : A comparison of the impact of fundamental rights on contractual relationships in Germany, the Netherlands, Italy, and England. Alphen aan den Rijn, The Netherlands : Kluwer Law International, 2008.

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Bruschi, Renato. Gaetano Filangieri : Lo Stato secondo ragione : catalogo della mostra. 2e éd. Napoli : Istituto italiano per gli studi filosofici, 1991.

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Cicero, Marcus Tullius. De re publica : Selections. Cambridge [England] : Cambridge University Press, 1995.

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author, Razeto Claudio, dir. 1944 : Diario dell'anno che divise l'Italia. Roma : Castelvecchi, 2014.

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Cicero, Marcus Tullius. The republic : And, The laws. Oxford : Oxford University Press, 2008.

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Cicero, Marcus Tullius. Der Staat : Lateinisch und Deutsch. 4e éd. München : Artemis Verlag, 1987.

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Cicero, Marcus Tullius. The republic : And, The laws. Oxford : Oxford University Press, 1998.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Law – Italy – Philosophy"

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« Sometimes as a Child, Sometimes as an Adult : Children and Access to Justice in Italy ». Dans Law in Society : Reflections on Children, Family, Culture and Philosophy, 571–87. Brill | Nijhoff, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004261495_029.

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Wight, Martin. « The Balance of Power in The World in March 1939 ». Dans International Relations and Political Philosophy, 95–118. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198848219.003.0007.

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This essay surveys the political fluidity and antagonism in the triangular relationship among the main power groupings in March 1939—the Soviet Union, the Axis Powers (Germany, Italy, and Japan), and the Western Powers (Britain and France above all). Rather than focusing on their military capabilities and combat options, the essay concentrates on the ideas expressed in each camp—in the Western Powers, interest in the rule of law and constitutionalism; in the Axis Powers, ambitions for territorial acquisitions and increased might; and in the Soviet Union, the Marxist-Leninist revolutionary vision. In conjunction with this three-cornered dialogue, the essay examines factors in addition to ideas that influenced decision-making, including greed, coercion, resentments, power pressures, national egoisms, dependence on allies, and perceived security imperatives. Three combinations were hypothetically possible: a Nazi–Soviet alliance, a Soviet–Western alliance, or a Nazi–Western alliance. In August 1939, Nazi Germany offered the Soviet Union a non-aggression pact that enabled Moscow to seize territories in Eastern Europe and to limit its immediate involvement in combat. Nazi Germany’s attack on the Soviet Union in June 1941 brought about a Soviet–Western alliance determined to defeat the Axis, despite the chasm between Soviet totalitarianism and Western democracy.
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Wight, Martin. « Review of E. H. Carr, The Twenty Years’ Crisis, 1919–1939 (London : Macmillan, 1946) ». Dans International Relations and Political Philosophy, 315–16. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198848219.003.0024.

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Professor Carr relies on an antithesis: ‘Every political situation contains mutually incompatible elements of Utopia and reality, of morality and power.’ Carr provides ‘the most comprehensive modern restatement, other than Marxist or Fascist, of the Hobbesian view of politics. It is from politics that both morality and law derive their authority. For Hobbes, the kingdom of the fairies was the Roman Catholic Church, seducing mankind with its enchantments. For Professor Carr, it is the League of Nations, which is no other than the ghost of the deceased Pax Britannica.’ Carr’s tome is ‘the one lasting intellectual monument of the policy of appeasement’. The first edition, published in 1939, praised Chamberlain’s policy as ‘a reaction of realism against Utopianism’, and defended the 1938 Munich agreement whereby Britain, France, Germany, and Italy agreed to the cession to Berlin of the Sudetenland in Czechoslovakia. In the 1946 second edition ‘these passages are omitted’, Wight notes. ‘Wielding the realist critique at the expense of the moral critique, it is natural that Professor Carr should have moved since 1939 from support of collaboration with Germany to support of collaboration with Russia. But the Teheran–Yalta theory of world relationships is itself being swept from present realism into past Utopianism.’ In Wight’s view, ‘The student could have no better introduction to the fundamental problems of politics, provided always that he reads it side by side with Mr. Leonard Woolf’s deadly reply in “The War for Peace”.’
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Cuel, Roberta, et Roberta Ferrario. « The Impact of Technology in Organizational Communication ». Dans Nursing and Clinical Informatics, 198–217. IGI Global, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-60566-234-3.ch013.

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In this chapter a case study is presented, in which the ethnomethodological approach is used to analyze the impact of the implementation of an information system, called Sispes, on organizational communication processes in the residence for elderly Giovanelli (Italy). Sispes is a Web-based platform which sustains communication processes and knowledge management according to a customized workflow management system. Adopting structuration theories in the analysis of the case study, and taking inspiration from the philosophical tradition, especially in epistemology and in the analytic philosophy of law, an innovative perspective is adopted, which specifically acknowledges the role played by the communication processes in shaping both the attitudes of the involved actors and the social reality in which they are immersed. According to this perspective, three types of communication processes are presented, namely the normative, descriptive and constructive approach. These latter are then applied to a concrete case study.
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Wight, Martin. « Dynastic Legitimacy ». Dans International Relations and Political Philosophy, 219–44. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198848219.003.0018.

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In this essay Wight clarified the importance of dynastic legitimacy—that is, hereditary monarchy—in European history. In the Middle Ages and subsequent centuries, rulers were mainly princes who inherited their crowns. The principal exceptions were the leaders of republics, including Venice, Ragusa, Genoa, and Lucca in Italy; the Swiss confederation; and the United Provinces of the Low Countries. Dynastic principles included the theory that the ruler was chosen by God through hereditary succession, and that the monarch represented his or her subjects, notably with regard to the official religious denomination of the country. Such principles made dynastic marriages valuable means to provide heirs to the crown, to clarify succession to the throne, to consolidate alliances, to gain influence and wealth, and to legitimize territorial gains. Despite imprudent and egocentric behaviour by some royal leaders, monarchs were increasingly expected to pursue national rather than personal dynastic interests. After the Napoleonic Wars, the Congress of Vienna reaffirmed dynastic principles of legitimacy, including in Venice and the Netherlands; the Swiss confederation was a conspicuous exception. Dynastic rulers have, however, tended to become symbols and instruments of national unity and self-determination. Popular support for dynastic houses has in many cases led to popular legitimacy for constitutional monarchies.
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Pacific, Christophe. « Petite philosophie de la loi Léonetti-Claeys ». Dans Perspectives of law and culture on the end-of-life legislations in France, Germany, India, Italy and United Kingdom, 53–70. Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/9783845296777-53.

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Actes de conférences sur le sujet "Law – Italy – Philosophy"

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Macchi, Ennio, et Aurelio Poggio. « A Cogeneration Plant Based on a Steam Injection Gas Turbine With Recovery of the Water Injected : Design Criteria and Initial Operating Experience ». Dans ASME 1994 International Gas Turbine and Aeroengine Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/94-gt-017.

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The idea of re-injecting into a gas turbine cycle the steam generated by the heat recovery steam generator (HRSG) is a well-established practice, especially in small-medium size cogeneration plants operating under variable heat demand. Power augmentation, electrical efficiency increase, NOx reduction and operating flexibility are the most obvious advantages brought about by steam injection. On the other hand, the discharge to the ambient of the injected steam has two major drawbacks: (i) a relevant water consumption and (ii) the large thermal loss related to the latent heat of steam. The addition of a recuperator downstream of the HRSG, whereby steam condensation takes place, can solve both problems, by achieving very high first-law efficiencies (over 100%, if reference is made to the lower heating value) and the integral recovery of water. The present paper describes the design philosophy and the operational experience of a cogeneration plant where such a condensation is accomplished. To the Authors’s knowledge, it is the first time in the world that this is achieved with gas turbine exhausts. The plant is located inside the “CARROZZERIA BERTONE”, a car manufacturing factory near Turin, Italy. It was designed to fulfill all the energy needs of the factory: it supplies all the electricity, steam and hot water required by the industrial process and during peaking hours, sells excess electricity to the national grid, at special increased tariffs offered to energy-saving plants in Italy. The plant erection (including the recuperator/condenser) was completed in December 1992; commercial operation began in February 1993.
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