Articles de revues : « Landscape in literature »

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Wang, Yu Shu. « The landscape literature of Liu Zongyuan's landscape literature ». Journal of Chinese Literature 80 (30 août 2020) : 35–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.31985/jcl.80.2.

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Pastuszka, Anna. « Europe‘s Cultural Landscapes in Travel Literature. An Introduction ». Lublin Studies in Modern Languages and Literature 48, n^o 1 (12 avril 2024) : 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/lsmll.2024.48.1.1-18.

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The cultural landscape is understood as the area of human habitation and the result of human activities in a particular space. In literature, it manifests itself as an emotionally charged local landscape, as a sensually and intertextually explored travel destination or as a former historical region (as a lost cultural landscape). The article examines literary topographies and factors that influence the perception and literary representation of the cultural landscape. The existential dimension of the landscape experience is linked with spatial categories, motifs of travelling and movement in different configurations. Finally, on the basis of the contributions collected in the volume, representations of cultural landscapes in travel literature are discussed.

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Larsen, Svend Erik. « Landscape, identity and literature ». Journal of Literary Studies 13, n^o 3-4 (décembre 1997) : 284–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02564719708530173.

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Marchetti, Bethany. « Japan's Landscape in Literature ». Journal of Geography 92, n^o 4 (juillet 1993) : 194–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00221349308979650.

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leBrasseur, Richard. « A refined literature review to promote sustainable development through integrated frameworks in the European landscape ». Journal of European Landscapes 3 (9 novembre 2022) : 61–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/jel.2022.3.65331.

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Humans and human communities influence—and are influenced by—the landscapes or ecosystems of which they are a part. The contemporary landscape which much of the world’s population inhabits is a complex matrix of interrelated human and natural systems. The European Landscape Convention’s comprehensive definition recognizes the importance of landscape but is deficient in classification frameworks and cohesive approaches to planning, particularly sustainable development. This paper provides a critical literature review for the term ‘landscape’; it’s evolving and iterative procedure synthesizes interdisciplinary perspectives of literature’s varied theories, paradigms, frameworks and concepts. Results indicate the disciplines of Social Science and Environmental Science transcend the literature and current paradigms for the concept of ‘landscape’ still lack interrelated perspective and are generally poorly understood among disciplines. This literature review concludes that sustainable development within the European landscape requires an integrated spatial approach for applying the concept of ‘landscape’. The context of the human-nature relationship within a socio-ecological production landscape (SEPL) allows the interactions of its interdependent components to be viewed comprehensively. This critical analysis grounds perspectives of landscape and assist students, practitioners, and researchers to interpret concepts of the term ‘landscape’ within multiple frameworks. This paper fills interdisciplinary gaps and provides the structural, spatial, and contextual considerations for further integrated research, theory, and planning in thinking about sustainable development within Europe’s rapidly changing landscapes.

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Louman, Bas, Erica Di Girolami, Seth Shames, Luis Gomes Primo, Vincent Gitz, Sara J. Scherr, Alexandre Meybeck et Michael Brady. « Access to Landscape Finance for Small-Scale Producers and Local Communities : A Literature Review ». Land 11, n^o 9 (31 août 2022) : 1444. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land11091444.

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Access to finance is a key element of sustainable and inclusive landscapes. We conducted a literature review to identify the factors that contribute to or hinder inclusive financing for micro/small/medium-sized enterprises and projects across sectors in ways that collectively contribute to more sustainable landscapes in the tropics. The key factors in the design of inclusive landscape finance are landscape governance, the financial literacy of local stakeholders, access to finance technology and services, and inclusive finance facilities and associated mechanisms for integrated (i.e., multi-project, multi-sector, spatially coordinated) landscape finance. The most frequent challenges are the types of existing financial products, the lack of livelihood assets among recipients (such as capital and income), the lack of transparency in finance mechanisms, the small scale of potential business cases, and the high risks perceived by finance providers and their customers. From this review, we propose components specifically focused on financial inclusion that complement the framework for integrated landscape finance developed by the Finance Solutions Design Team for the 1000 Landscapes for 1 Billion People Initiative. We suggest how the revised framework can be applied in designing and assessing the inclusiveness of finance mechanisms for integrated landscape management and to guide further research.

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Yeung, Andy Wai Kan, Nikolay T. Tzvetkov, Osama S. El-Tawil, Simona G. Bungǎu, Mohamed M. Abdel-Daim et Atanas G. Atanasov. « Antioxidants : Scientific Literature Landscape Analysis ». Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity 2019 (8 janvier 2019) : 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/8278454.

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Antioxidants are abundant in natural dietary sources, and the consumption of antioxidants has a lot of potential health benefits. However, there has been no literature analysis on this topic to evaluate its scientific impact in terms of citations. This study is aimed at identifying and analysing the antioxidant publications in the existing scientific literature. In this context, a literature search was performed with the Web of Science database. Full records and cited references of the 299,602 identified manuscripts were imported into VOSviewer for bibliometric analysis. Most of the manuscripts were published since 1991. The publications were mainly related to the categories biochemistry/molecular biology, food science technology, and pharmacology/pharmacy. These topics have been prolific since 1990 and before. Polymer science was prolific before, but its publication share declined in the recent two decades. Brazil, China, India, and South Korea have emerged as upcoming major contributors besides USA. Most prolific journals were Food Chemistry, Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, Free Radical Biology and Medicine, and PLOS One. Clinical conditions with high citations included Alzheimer’s disease, cancer, cardiovascular disease, and Parkinson’s disease. Chemical terms and structures with high citations included alpha-tocopherol, anthocyanin, ascorbate, beta-carotene, carotenoid, curcumin, cysteine, flavonoid, flavonol, hydrogen peroxide, kaempferol, N-acetylcysteine, nitric oxide, phenolic acid, uric acid, vitamin C, vitamin E, selenium, and resveratrol. Citation patterns temporal analysis revealed a transition of the scientific interest from research focused on antioxidant vitamins and minerals into stronger attention focus on antioxidant phytochemicals (plant secondary metabolites).

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Gao, Hangyu, Shamsul Abu Bakar, Suhardi Maulan, Mohd Johari Yusof, Riyadh Mundher et Benxue Chen. « How Highway Landscape Visual Qualities Are Being Studied : A Systematic Literature Review ». Land 13, n^o 4 (28 mars 2024) : 431. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land13040431.

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Highways play a vital role in the road transport system, connecting regions and cities in many parts of the world. It may sometimes offer scenic views or a visually appealing environment based on the availability of unique compositions of natural and man-made elements within the highway vicinity. The highway’s landscapes could significantly impact the journey experience; thus, it is essential to emphasize the need to preserve a visually appealing, safe, and enjoyable highway environment. Although many studies have been conducted regarding the highway visual environment, currently, there is a lack of comprehensive understanding of perception variables that could affect viewers’ preference for highway landscapes. Therefore, this study aims to understand the background of the highway landscape and identify the perception variables and their effect on the preference for highway landscapes. This study conducted a systematic review by searching for keywords in three databases: Web of Science, Scopus, and Google Scholar. The review included 37 research articles published between 1993 and 2023 that met the criteria. An additional nine relevant papers were included through a ‘snowballing’ approach to supplement the research and results. The results of the study focused on multiple perspectives of highway landscape views, viewers’ perspectives and the diversity of highway landscape purposes, viewers’ preferences for highway landscapes, the approach to preferences, and related key variables. This background knowledge deepens the understanding of visual preferences for highway landscapes and helps refine the selection of perceptual variables, establishing an essential reference criterion for professionals.

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Pearson, Diane, et Julian Gorman. « Acknowledging Landscape Connection : Using Sense of Place and Cultural and Customary Landscape Management to Enhance Landscape Ecological Theoretical Frameworks ». Land 12, n^o 4 (23 mars 2023) : 729. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land12040729.

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Landscapes are important socio-ecological systems. They are widely researched through landscape ecology to aid conservation and environmental management efforts, yet these efforts are not always as successful as they could be in terms of on-the-ground impact. Increasingly when considering conservation, it is being recognized that indigenously managed landscapes have slower rates of biodiversity loss and better environmental outcomes. Local knowledge and connection to the landscape can play a significant part in successfully managing these landscapes. Acknowledging that stewardship of the landscape is more effective when people are a part of the landscape with deep-rooted connection to place is important for understanding the significance of traditional ecological knowledge and the implementation of indigenous-led action. It has also been shown that researchers who have a stronger sense of place and connection to landscapes can also drive initiatives that have better environmental outcomes. This means that human connections to landscapes are important for management strategies, and a better understanding of the human cognition of landscapes is necessary in landscape ecological theoretical frameworks. This review paper explores literature that acknowledges cultural perspectives and cognition of landscapes and how this relates to landscape ecology. It makes recommendations about how landscape ecology can contribute towards better on-the-ground outcomes by embracing more effective mechanisms of collaboration and participation to incorporate local and indigenous knowledge.

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Fetchel, Macy, et Charles R. Hall. « An Update of the Literature Supporting the Economic Benefits of Plants : Part 2 – Increased Property Values ». Journal of Environmental Horticulture 41, n^o 1 (1 mars 2023) : 14–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.24266/2573-5586-41.1.14.

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Abstract This paper provides a review of the key research efforts that provide evidence of one of the more prominent economic benefits associated with plants and improved landscaped areas – improved property values. These benefits may persuade reluctant residential homeowners to purchase plants and improve their landscapes, may aid municipal leaders and policymakers in justifying green infrastructure-related funding decisions, and may provide grounds for the landscape and general construction industries for using biophilic design principles to ensure the built environment offers opportunities for green space interactions. In this way, the green industry can play a pivotal role not only in providing quality plants for these applications, but in educating stakeholders regarding the economic benefits discussed herein. This research should also be strategically incorporated into both industry-wide and firm-specific marketing messages that highlight the quality-of-life value proposition in order to maintain the industry's sense of value and relevance to residential and municipal landscape consumers of the future. If implemented effectively, the demand for green industry products and services may be affected positively.

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Kelly, William P., et Alfred Kazin. « A Writer's America : Landscape in Literature ». Journal of American History 76, n^o 3 (décembre 1989) : 898. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2936439.

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Bunkse, Edmunds V., et Alfred Kazin. « A Writer's America : Landscape in Literature ». Geographical Review 80, n^o 2 (avril 1990) : 197. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/215490.

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Ikeda, Tomoko, et Akira Ohgai. « Study on Landscape from Literature Works ». Journal of the City Planning Institute of Japan 28 (25 octobre 1993) : 583–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.11361/journalcpij.28.583.

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Chadwick, Tom, et Pieter Vermeulen. « Literature in the New Archival Landscape ». Lit : Literature Interpretation Theory 31, n^o 1 (2 janvier 2020) : 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10436928.2020.1712793.

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Cheng, Sha. « The Narrative Significance of Landscape in Shen Congwen’s Novels ». Journal of Global Humanities and Social Sciences 5, n^o 3 (25 mars 2024) : 114–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.61360/bonighss242015950302.

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Shen Congwen’s works are famous for his unique depiction of landscapes, in which the delicate descriptions of natural and humanistic landscapes not only beautify the background of the story but also profoundly express the emotional and psychological state of the characters, as well as reflect the rich social and cultural background. This paper discusses the characteristics of landscape narration in Shen Congwen’s novels and its significance in modern literature. These creative techniques of Shen Congwen not only have an important influence on the landscape description in modern literature but also provide a deep insight into the cultural perception of society.

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Mu, Zhezhe. « Literature Review on Farmland Landscape Pattern Change Analysis ». E3S Web of Conferences 338 (2022) : 01035. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202233801035.

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Farmland landscape pattern refers to the composition and spatial distribution of landscape elements in a certain spatial range. Farmland landscape pattern formation has natural, historical, cultural and other factors. Since the reform and opening up, China’s rapid socio-economic development, urbanization and a series of social development caused a large number of land occupation, farmland landscape pattern has undergone major changes. Domestic and foreign scholars based on natural geography, landscape ecology, combined with 3S technology, FRAGSTATES landscape index calculation method, from the aspects of landscape evolution process, landscape heterogeneity and diversity and landscape dynamics and driving factors correlation, analyzes the characteristics of regional landscape pattern change, and on this basis, analyzes the influence mechanism and correlation of landscape pattern succession. However, at present, most studies are based on the time axis, focusing on the changes of landscape patterns such as forests, wetland waters and towns. There are relatively few studies on the changes of farmland landscape patterns, and there are relatively few studies on the combination of time and space. Therefore, through the study and analysis of the characteristics of farmland landscape pattern change, the driving factors of landscape pattern change are known, and on this basis, the methods and ways of landscape pattern optimization are studied to provide scientific basis for constructing and optimizing farmland ecosystem, regional ecological network and protecting biodiversity.

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Bolliger, Janine, et Felix Kienast. « Landscape Functions in a Changing Environment ». Landscape Online 21 (8 novembre 2010) : 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.3097/lo.201021.

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Landscapes provide a broad range of services to society. To date, however, only few regional to continental scale studies assess the capacity of landscapes to provide these services under changing environmental conditions. This is required if the maintenance of current landscape multifunctionality remains a long-term goal. The presented mini review highlights and promotes the concept of landscape functions, defined as the capacity or potential of landscapes to provide services. Ultimately, spatially explicit landscape-function assessments may provide baseline information for society to engage in an open discussion on future landscape development and its potential impact on landscape character. Our mini review is supported with recent literature as well as insights gained at a symposium held at the IALE 2009 conference in Salzburg, Austria as well as a workshop held in Salzau, Germany 2010 and the Global Initiative of the The Ecosystem Services Partnership (http://www.fsd.nl/esp, 30. May 2010).

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Theresa S. Smith et Jill M. Fiore. « Landscape as Narrative, Narrative as Landscape ». Studies in American Indian Literatures 22, n^o 4 (2010) : 58. http://dx.doi.org/10.5250/studamerindilite.22.4.0058.

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Wang, Ke, NOR HASLINA BINTI JA`AFAR, Noraziah Binti Mohammad et MOHD ISKANDAR BIN ABD MALEK. « To Evaluate the Value of Traditional Village Landscape Elements in Influencing the Huizhou Character of the UNESCO World Heritage Site : A Case Study of Huizhou, Anhui, China ». International Journal of Religion 5, n^o 11 (19 juillet 2024) : 4195–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.61707/j2fvyh77.

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Social classes, areas of residence, environmental factors, and customs all influence a society's cultural values. These factors typically work together to help in creating the values of the traditional cultural landscape of any society. The traditional village landscape's significance as a cultural heritage is closely linked to the existence of cultural norms and the cultural environment, which together include all of the cultural values. As a result of this, maintaining these elements is essential to ensuring the permanence of history and culture. To assess the significance of traditional village landscape components in shaping the Huizhou identity of the UNESCO World Heritage Site, a case study of Huizhou, Anhui in China was considered. This research employs a systematic literature review (SLR) methodology to explore the value of the traditional village landscape in influencing Huizhou’s identity. The research also examines the heritage value of the traditional village landscape on the Huizhou identity of the UNESCO World Heritage Site (WHS). The results of the study revealed that traditional village landscape elements have greatly influenced the Huizhou identity of UNESCO’s WHS. The findings also demonstrated that traditional village landscapes have valuable recreational, artistic, production, and ecological purposes. This presents justification for the pressing need for the preservation and protection of traditional village landscapes, which requires prioritizing safeguarding the historical aspects of these settlements as well as the overall traditional settlement space and environment.

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Dabbagh, Elham, et Pourya Dabbagh. « THE ROLE OF MANAGEMENT AND PLANNING IN URBAN LANDSCAPE AESTHETIC : A LITERATURE REVIEW ». International Journal of Engineering Applied Sciences and Technology 7, n^o 7 (1 novembre 2022) : 22–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.33564/ijeast.2022.v07i07.004.

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Identifying visual factors in urban spaces seem crucial subject since there is needs to be managed. This paper outlines the role of management and planning in beautifying urban landscapes. This study is based on a narrative review of past papers. The results showed developing urban landscape management with people's participation have a significant role in making a comprehensive plan to control the environment. As well as, efficient urban management can respond to citizens' demands in the best case. This review can assist future studies in examining more theories of visual planning and their role in sustainable urban landscape development.

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Huang, Dongsheng, Ning Zhang et Yaou Zhang. « Traditional Village Landscape Identification and Remodeling Strategy : Taking the Radish Village as an Example ». Mobile Information Systems 2022 (21 juillet 2022) : 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/2350310.

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As an important relic of traditional Chinese culture, traditional villages have important cultural values. With the continuous deepening of modern urbanization and the development of rural tourism, the village landscape is also facing profound challenges. In the context of rural revitalization and tourism development, it is necessary to strengthen the landscape identity of traditional villages. Based on the background of rural revitalization, this article reviews and discusses the related concepts and research status of traditional village landscapes, the identity of village landscapes and existing problems in landscapes, and remodeling strategies by sorting out relevant research literature at home and abroad in recent years. People’s awareness of local landscape identity reshapes the landscape uniqueness of traditional villages so that the local culture and foreign culture can reach a state of balance and integration. The village landscape identity and the impact of digital technology and self-media platforms on landscape remodeling are reviewed and discussed. The study found that the landscape identity of traditional villages is reflected in the activity places with local regional cultural characteristics and relies on the spiritual emotions of the villagers. For the existing problems in the landscape, a landscape remodeling strategy is proposed to restore people’s awareness of local landscape identity and reshape the landscape uniqueness of traditional villages.

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Merkuryeva, Galina, et Vitalijs Bolshakovs. « Simulation-Based Analysis of Fitness Landscape in Optimisation ». Scientific Journal of Riga Technical University. Computer Sciences 39, n^o 1 (1 janvier 2009) : 39–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10143-010-0005-y.

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Simulation-Based Analysis of Fitness Landscape in OptimisationSimulation-based analysis of fitness landscape with application to optimisation problems is discussed in the paper. Methods of analysis of fitness landscapes and measures known in literature are reviewed. Procedure for simulation-based analysis of fitness landscape is introduced. Software prototype to perform this analysis is described. Case study for a vehicle scheduling problem with the time window constraints is given and demonstrates the main steps of fitness landscape analysis applied to simulation optimisation problem.

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Prydetkevich, S. « Zoocenoses structure and dynamics in the field type agricultural landscapes of Podolia ». Visnyk of the Lviv University. Series Geography, n^o 46 (26 décembre 2013) : 304–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vgg.2013.46.1496.

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Based on analysis of the literature and our own field research identified features zootsenos’es structure and seasonal dynamics of the species composition of animal field landscapes within the territory of the skirts. Found that the structure zoocenoses field landscape is quite differentiated, dependent on farming systems and generally covers 78 species of terrestrial vertebrates. Key words: agricultural landscapes, field landscape, zoocenosis, specific structure of zoocenosis, zootsenos’es dynamics, the environmental group.

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Quaresma, Milena de Nazaré Santos, et Christian Nunes da Silva. « Análise integrada da paisagem pela perspectiva conceitual da paisagem de exceção : uma revisão sistemática da literatura ». Revista Brasileira de Geografia Física 15, n^o 6 (2022) : 2878–902. http://dx.doi.org/10.26848/rbgf.v15.6.p2878-2902.

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Geographical science has the concept of landscape as one of the pillars for its academic analyses and studies. This research aimed to elaborate a systematic literature review on the concept of exception landscape, focusing on an integrated approach. The adoption of the methodological procedures of systematic literature review allowed us to observe, throughout the years, how the concept of exception landscape has been discussed in the area of geography, as well as how authors develop their research on the subject. Therefore, from the established context, the following research question was formulated: "What are the concepts adopted for the terminology of landscape of exception and how are they addressed in the literature?". To answer this question a systematic review of the literature was developed, starting with the consultation in the Google Scholar database. It is worth noting that this database indexes the main bases adopted for geography, such as Scielo and ScienceDirect, in an in-depth search having 2022 as the final year of analysis. The database query returned a total of 802 entries, after the refinement performed to identify the quality and adherence to the research a total of 76 articles were adopted, which discuss exception landscape. Within the review parameters were established to contain threats to the validity of the study, such as testing the search string against the base article and establishing quality criteria per study. Therefore, through this research it is possible to identify the trend of publication on the subject, the places of publication, the main authors on the subject, the main reference adopted when discussing exception landscapes and the location of the study area pointed out.

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Hess, Scott. « Walden Pond as Thoreau’s Landscape of Genius ». Nineteenth-Century Literature 74, n^o 2 (1 septembre 2019) : 224–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/ncl.2019.74.2.224.

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Scott Hess, “Walden Pond as Thoreau’s Landscape of Genius” (pp. 224–250) This essay explores how Henry David Thoreau’s identification with Walden Pond was influenced by the nineteenth-century discourse of the literary landscape and by William Wordsworth’s association with the English Lake District in particular. Wordsworth was a central figure for the transatlantic development of the “landscape of genius”—a new form of literary landscape in which the genius of the author, associated with a specific natural landscape, mediated the spiritual power of nature for individual readers and tourists. Wordsworth’s identification of his authorial identity with the Lake District landscape had a formative influence on both Thoreau’s self-conception and his subsequent reception and canonization, as Thoreau and Walden Pond as his landscape of genius entered the canon together. The essay concludes by exploring the ongoing significance of Thoreau’s association with Walden for both his scholarly and popular reputations, including proliferating discourses of “Thoreau Country”; cultural and political disputes over the Concord and Walden landscapes; and invocations of Thoreau as an ecological hero and inspiration for responses to climate change.

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Leibenath, Markus, et Antje Otto. « Competing Wind Energy Discourses, Contested Landscapes ». Landscape Online 38 (13 octobre 2014) : 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3097/lo.201438.

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The impairment of landscapes is a concern constantly raised against wind energy developments in Germany as in other countries. Often, landscapes or landscape types are treated in the literature as essentialist or at least as uncontested categories. We analyse two examples of local controversies about wind energy, in which “landscape” is employed by supporters and opponents alike, from a poststructuralist and discourse theoretical angle. The aim is to identify and compare landscape constructs produced in the micro discourses of wind energy objectors and proponents at local level (a) within each case, (b) between the two cases and (c) with landscape constructs that were previously found in macro discourses. One major finding is that several different landscapes can exist at one and the same place. Furthermore there seems to be a relatively stable set of competing landscape concepts which is reproduced in specific controversies. The paper concludes by highlighting practical consequences and by identifying promising avenues of further research.

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Seifollahi-Aghmiuni, Samaneh, Zahra Kalantari, Magnus Land et Georgia Destouni. « Change Drivers and Impacts in Arctic Wetland Landscapes—Literature Review and Gap Analysis ». Water 11, n^o 4 (6 avril 2019) : 722. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w11040722.

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Wetlands are essential parts of Arctic landscapes, playing important roles for the sustainable development of the region, and linking to climate change and adaptation, ecosystem services, and the livelihood of local people. The effects of human and natural change drivers on key landscape characteristics of Arctic wetlands may be critical for ecosystem resilience, with some functional aspects still poorly understood. This paper reviews the scientific literature on change drivers for Arctic wetland landscapes, seeking to identify the main studied interactions among different drivers and landscape characteristics and their changes, as well as emerging research gaps in this context. In a total of 2232 studies of various aspects of Arctic wetland landscapes found in the literature, natural drivers and climate change have been the most studied change drivers so far, particularly regarding their impacts on carbon cycling, plant communities and biodiversity. In contrast, management plans, land use changes, and nutrient-pollutant loading, have not been investigated as much as human drivers of Arctic wetland change. This lack of study highlights essential gaps in wetland related research, and between such research and management of Arctic wetlands.

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Lang, Zhao. « Regarding Yeongwangjeong as the Landscape of Literature ». Journal of Humanities and Social sciences 21 8, n^o 6 (31 décembre 2017) : 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.22143/hss21.8.6.1.

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Schmitt, Pascal, Stefan Zorn et Kilian Gericke. « ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING RESEARCH LANDSCAPE : A LITERATURE REVIEW ». Proceedings of the Design Society 1 (27 juillet 2021) : 333–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/pds.2021.34.

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AbstractAdditive manufacturing offers several potentials such as the freedom of design, part consolidation, function integration, or time and cost-savings. These potentials make AM interesting for industries such as aerospace, automotive and medical implants, and are also seen as enables for the creation of entirely new business models. Additive manufacturing has the potential to change the current manufacturing landscape substantially and has attracted much attention of industry and academia over the last decades.However, these developments require improvements concerning the technology itself and its successful implementation into the value creation chain. Driven by the promising market opportunities and upcoming technological developments, many research activities started.This paper presents a literature review of publications from the last 20 years. Based on this analysis, the evolution of the AM research landscape is portrayed. The research landscape is organised into four areas: machine and process, material, digital process chain and methodology. The paper summarises developments in each of these areas and concludes by presenting current and discussing future research topics.

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Kolahi, Jafar, DavidG Dunning et EdwardF Rossomando. « Scientific Landscape of Dental Literature in 2018 ». Dental Hypotheses 10, n^o 3 (2019) : 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/denthyp.denthyp_104_19.

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Soltani, Parisa, et Jafar Kolahi. « Scientific Landscape of Dental Literature in 2017 ». Dental Hypotheses 9, n^o 2 (2018) : 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/denthyp.denthyp_29_18.

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Svend Erik Larsen. « World Literature in an Extended Media Landscape ». Journal of English Language and Literature 63, n^o 4 (décembre 2017) : 675–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.15794/jell.2017.63.4.004.

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Kuzma, Julian. « New Zealand Landscape and Literature, 1890-1925 ». Environment and History 9, n^o 4 (1 novembre 2003) : 451–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.3197/096734003129342935.

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Thorpe, Michael. « An imaginary England : Nation, landscape and literature ». English Studies 88, n^o 2 (avril 2007) : 236–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00138380601154983.

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Huijbens, Edward H., et Karl Benediktsson. « Inspiring the visitor ? Landscapes and horizons of hospitality ». Tourist Studies 13, n^o 2 (12 juin 2013) : 189–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1468797613490378.

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This article will discuss the ways in which landscapes have been conceptualised in current literature building on notions of escape to and well-being with nature, and how the tourist has been placed in that context. Drawing among other things on Gadamer’s understanding of the concept of the horizon, as well as Deleuzian understandings of relationality, we argue that landscape is simultaneously an effect of gathering deep-seated emotions and experiences and an open-ended and forever unfinished story. Due to the irreducibility of the landscape to its terms, a landscape is something that can be shared. We will outline how current practices of tourism marketing and promotion in Iceland could in effect mediate landscape experiences in a way that recognises the tourist as an author of his or her own experiences, rather than a predefined stereotype as in much tourism literature. Recognising the tourist as potentially inspired by landscape, we argue, commands the attitude of respect that is a necessary precondition to any ethical notions of hospitality, altering the preconditions of marketing practices using the landscape to their ends.

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Heesche, Johanne, Ellen Marie Braae et Gertrud Jørgensen. « Landscape-Based Transformation of Young Industrial Landscapes ». Land 11, n^o 6 (15 juin 2022) : 908. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land11060908.

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Due to deindustrialisation, young industrial landscapes (YILs), stemming roughly from the 1930s to the 1970s and located in the suburbs of Copenhagen, are partly abandoned, partly in use, and partly used for non-industrial purposes. By virtue of their location, size, and unused and underused subareas, YILs can potentially meet major urbanisation aims, such as densification and mixed-use development, yet the redevelopment of YILs often happens from a hypothetical virgin land position, disregarding the existing features of these sites. In this paper, we aim to introduce value-sustaining strategies for a more site-informed transformation of YILs. The specific objective is to investigate and understand the landscape-based transformation of young industrial landscapes by making explicit use of their site features in what we label the landscape. Based on a literature study of the emerging phenomenon, a screening of landscape-based projects and a case study, we present a set of qualifying strategies to guide future landscape-based transformations: porosity, reuse, re-naturing, and open-endedness. The complimentary spatial, multi-scalar, and temporal strategies were demonstrated through the study of the five European cases: Alter Flugplatz Kalbach, Hersted Industripark, IBA Emscher Park, Louvre Lens Museum Park, and Parc aux Angéliques, to exemplify how the strategies could guide the landscape-based transformation of YILs or similar types of large-scale landscapes. Although apparently straight forward, the formulation of the four strategies linking ethics and transformation practices provides a much needed set of values and tools in the current, and also historical, redevelopment of YILs, which are a significant part of our urbanised landscapes, to better address societal challenges.

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Ashmore, Wendy. « MESOAMERICAN LANDSCAPE ARCHAEOLOGIES ». Ancient Mesoamerica 20, n^o 2 (2009) : 183–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0956536109990058.

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AbstractLandscapes figure centrally in conceptions and writings about ancient Mesoamerica. This selective review considers four interrelated kinds of landscapes investigated archaeologically in Mesoamerica: ecology and land use, social history, ritual expression, and cosmologic meaning. The literature on each topic is large, and from its inception, Ancient Mesoamerica has contributed significantly. Discussion here focuses on how we got to where we are in Mesoamerican landscape archaeology, important current developments, and directions for the decades ahead.

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Osman, Ladan. « Landscape Vertigo ». World Literature Today 93, n^o 2 (2019) : 47–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/wlt.2019.0245.

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Osman. « Landscape Vertigo ». World Literature Today 93, n^o 2 (2019) : 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.7588/worllitetoda.93.2.0047.

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Hess, Scott. « Cedar Hill : Frederick Douglass’s Literary Landscape and the Racial Construction of Nature ». American Literature 93, n^o 4 (22 octobre 2021) : 571–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00029831-9520180.

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Abstract This essay explores the overlooked significance of Cedar Hill, the landscape estate Frederick Douglass bought in 1877 near Washington, DC, both as a literary landscape and as a form of participation in the nineteenth-century elite culture of nature. Literary landscapes, associated with specific authors and their genius, emerged during the nineteenth century as important sites of memory and focal points for new practices of literary interpretation, tourism, and pilgrimage. The essay demonstrates Douglass’s self-conscious cultivation of Cedar Hill as a literary landscape that supported his claims for elite cultural status and full democratic citizenship. Cedar Hill allowed Douglass to claim both legal and symbolic possession over the landscape, establishing his connection with nature in ways that rivalled southern agrarian plantations and responded to his and other African Americans’ dispossession from the land through slavery. Cedar Hill was memorialized after Douglass’s death as a powerful site of African American identity, but its racial associations disqualified it as nature in the dominant white cultural imagination. Exploring Cedar Hill’s lost legacy as a literary landscape sheds new light both on Douglass’s identity and on the wider intersection of race, landscape, and nature in nineteenth-century and contemporary America.

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Adade Williams, Portia, Likho Sikutshwa et Sheona Shackleton. « Acknowledging Indigenous and Local Knowledge to Facilitate Collaboration in Landscape Approaches—Lessons from a Systematic Review ». Land 9, n^o 9 (18 septembre 2020) : 331. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land9090331.

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The need to recognize diverse actors, their knowledge and values is being widely promoted as critical for sustainability in contemporary land use, natural resource management and conservation initiatives. However, in much of the case study literature, the value of including indigenous and local knowledge (ILK) in the management and governance of landscapes tends to be overlooked and undervalued. Understanding ILK as comprising indigenous, local and traditional knowledge, this systematic review synthesizes how ILK has been viewed and incorporated into landscape-based studies; what processes, mechanisms and areas of focus have been used to integrate it; and the challenges and opportunities that arise in doing so. Queries from bibliographic databases (Web of Science, JSTOR, Scopus and Africa Wide) were employed. Findings from the review underscore that the literature and case studies that link landscapes and ILK are dominated by a focus on agricultural systems, followed by social-ecological systems, indigenous governance, natural resource management, biodiversity conservation and climate change studies, especially those related to early warning systems for disaster risk reduction. The growing importance of multi-stakeholder collaborations in local landscape research and the promotion of inclusive consultations have helped to bring ILK to the fore in the knowledge development process. This, in turn, has helped to support improved landscape management, governance and planning for more resilient landscapes. However, more research is needed to explore ways to more effectively link ILK and scientific knowledge in landscape studies, particularly in the co-management of these social-ecological systems. More studies that confirm the usefulness of ILK, recognize multiple landscape values and their interaction with structures and policies dealing with landscape management and conservation are necessary for enhanced sustainability.

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Kerékgyártó, Gábor. « Special landscape values of the settlements in “Érmelléki löszös hát” geographical micro region ». Acta Agraria Debreceniensis, n^o 46 (16 mai 2012) : 45–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.34101/actaagrar/46/2406.

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The objective of this study is to present the concept and significance of special landscape values. The research explains special landscape values within landscape protection using Hungarian scientific literature as well as international and national law. In the last decades the measurement and conservation of non-protected landscapes and landscape elements were emphasised by landscape protection. One of the biggest research of the last years was TÉKA project, done by Corvinus University of Budapest Faculty of Landscape Architecture. The program dealt with surveying Hungarian landscape values. In this paper I am going to analyse the types of special landscape values and their frequencies on a plain region using an open database prepared by TÉKA program. In addition to the definition of special landscape values in the Érmellék loess ridge geographical micro region the study intends to reveal the advantages and disadvantages of using the database.

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Drăguţ, Lucian, Ulrich Walz et Thomas Blaschke. « The third and fourth dimensions of landscape : Towards conceptual models of topographically complex landscapes ». Landscape Online 22 (18 novembre 2010) : 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.3097/lo.201022.

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Relating spatial patterns to ecological processes is one of the central goals of landscape ecology. The patch-corridor-matrix model and landscape metrics have been the predominant approach to describe the spatial arrangement of discrete elements ("patches") for the last two decades. However, the widely used approach of using landscape metrics for characterizing categorical map patterns is connected with a number of problems. We aim at stimulating further developments in the field of the analysis of spatio-temporal landscape patterns by providing both a critical review of existing techniques and clarifying their pros and cons as well as demonstrating how to extent common approaches in landscape ecology (e.g. the patch-corridor-matrix model). The extension into the third dimension means adding information on the relief and height of vegetation, while the fourth dimension means the temporal, dynamic aspect of landscapes. The contribution is structured around three main topics: the third dimension of landscapes, the fourth dimension of landscapes, and spatial and temporal scales in landscape analysis. Based on the results of a symposium on this theme at the IALE conference in 2009 in Salzburg and a literature review we emphasize the need to add topographic information into evaluations of landscape structure, the appropriate consideration of scales; and to consider the ambiguity and even contradiction between landscape metrics.

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Chen, Ren-Raw, Cameron D. Miller et Puay Khoon Toh. « Search on an NK Landscape with Swarm Intelligence : Limitations and Future Research Opportunities ». Algorithms 16, n^o 11 (16 novembre 2023) : 527. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/a16110527.

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Swarm intelligence has promising applications for firm search and decision-choice problems and is particularly well suited for examining how other firms influence the focal firm’s search. To evaluate search performance, researchers examining firm search through simulation models typically build a performance landscape. The NK model is the leading tool used for this purpose in the management science literature. We assess the usefulness of the NK landscape for simulated swarm search. We find that the strength of the swarm model for examining firm search and decision-choice problems—the ability to model the influence of other firms on the focal firm—is limited to the NK landscape. Researchers will need alternative ways to create a performance landscape in order to use our full swarm model in simulations. We also identify multiple opportunities—endogenous landscapes, agent-specific landscapes, incomplete information, and costly movements—that future researchers can include in landscape development to gain the maximum insights from swarm-based firm search simulations.

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Santos, Eric Bem dos, Rejane Magalhães de Mendonça Pimentel et Milena Dutra da Silva. « Landscape Ecology applied to the study of the Atlantic Forest ». Journal of Environmental Analysis and Progress 8, n^o 3 (8 août 2023) : 184–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.24221/jeap.8.3.2023.5427.184-189.

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Understanding the metric and dynamic behavior of the Atlantic Forest landscapes is of fundamental importance for planning and decision-making, especially with regard to the recovery of degraded areas and the creation of public policies for the protection/conservation of biodiversity. In this perspective, landscape ecology is an extremely important tool. From this perspective, the present research aimed to conduct a literature review of the ecology of the landscape linked to studies in the Atlantic Forest. With regard to the methodology, this research should be classified as bibliographic, literature review type, as to the means and exploratory and descriptive regarding the purposes. The results bring definition, origin/evolution, calculations (Area, Edge, Core and proximity) and applications. It is concluded that landscape ecology should be understood as a new and promising area, the use of landscape metrics brings to the ouse approach of maps and satellite images, allowing a larger scale of study, whether cartographic, spatial and/or temporal, enabling a visualization of the landscape in different perspectives and from the analysis of its phytogeographic structure.

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Filepné Kovács, Krisztina, Edina Dancsokné Fóris et István Valánszki. « Landscape function analysis as a base of rural development strategies ». Journal of Environmental Geography 10, n^o 3-4 (1 novembre 2017) : 17–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jengeo-2017-0009.

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Abstract Research on ecosystem services and landscape functions are highly important in landscape ecology, landscape planning and open space design. The terms of ecosystem service and landscape function have been evolved parallel to each other in the scientific literature but have different focus. The term of landscape functions evolved from the scientific field of landscape ecology; it reflects the goods and services provided by regions, landscapes where the cultural, economic factors are important as well. As a framework assessment method with additional economic assessment, a landscape function analysis could be an additional tool of rural development, as it gives a complex analysis of multiple aspects, thus it is highly appropriate to explore, analyze the potentials, resources and limits of landscapes and land use systems. In the current research a landscape function analysis was compared with the rural development strategies in Hungarian micro-regions. We focused on the level of landscape functions and the objectives of the rural development strategies of the study areas. The local development strategies do not focus on territorial differences nor potentials evolving from natural, cultural resources or local constrains. The only exception is tourism development, where in some cases there is a holistic spatial approach which intends to develop the region as a whole.

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Li, Zhi. « From Literature to Image—Aesthetic Features of Space Megastructure Cities in American Sci-Fi Movies ». International Journal of Languages, Literature and Linguistics 7, n^o 3 (septembre 2021) : 116–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.18178/ijlll.2021.7.3.297.

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The concept of Space megastructures is originated from science fiction novels. They symbolize the material landscape form of a comprehensive advancement of intelligent civilization after the continuous development of technology. Space megacity is actually an expansion process of human development in the future. It is not only a transformation of space colonization but also a mapping of self-help homeland. Therefore, it is a symbol of technological optimism and a future utopia in the context of technology. In contemporary times, sci-fi movies use digital technology to translate the giant imagination in literature into richer digital image landscapes. Space giant cities are one of the most typical digital images with spectacle view, which reflects the impact of American sci-fi movie scene design on the landscape and preference that human will be living in the future. The aesthetic preferences and design principles of the future picture, and the aesthetic value of science fiction as a medium of imagination are revealed. The aim of this article is to explore the digital design style of space megastructure with utopia sense in science fiction movies, and analyzes its aesthetic connotation.

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Wen, Yu, Yanfang Zhao, Ze Guan et Xinjia Zhang. « Remodeling of Abandoned Land : A Review of Landscape Regeneration and the Reconstruction of Urban Landfill Sites ». Sustainability 15, n^o 14 (10 juillet 2023) : 10810. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su151410810.

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The relationship between people and land is becoming increasingly strained, and the optimal allocation of land resources and the redevelopment of stock has become the main path for urban construction and development. In this context, how to stimulate the potential value of urban landfills through landscape regeneration has attracted much attention. Based on the CNKI (China National Knowledge Infrastructure) database and the Web of Science core collection database, the bibliometric method was used to analyze a total of 1436 Chinese and English studies on urban landfill landscape regeneration using the scientometric literature analysis software CiteSpace 6.2.R3. From this, metrological and visual mapping analyses were undertaken, and literature co-citations were taken to reveal current trends in the research for urban landfill landscape regeneration. The results show that most of the existing studies focus on landfill pollution control (779 articles) and landscape regeneration design (517 articles). Further analysis of the trends shown in publications and research disciplines shows that the future development direction of landfill landscape regeneration will be led by the ecological restoration of the site and the organic combination of site pollution control and landscape planning and design to achieve sustainable landscape reshaping of landfills. This informs recommendations for the regeneration of landfill landscapes.

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Korenjak, Martin. « Ruinenlandschaften und Landschaftsruinen in der gelehrten Literatur der frühen Neuzeit ». arcadia 52, n^o 1 (24 mai 2017) : 95–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/arcadia-2017-0006.

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AbstractThe “discovery” of the landscape and the growing interest in ruins in early modern times have been the objects of intense research over the last decades. The interaction between these two developments, by contrast, has only rarely been studied, and if so, mainly with regard to the visual arts. Within the literary tradition, only the travel literature of the 18th and 19th centuries has received any attention. How the relationship of landscape and ruins was conceived in the learned, mostly Latin literature of earlier centuries has never been examined in any detail. The present article tries to make good on this deficit. In the first section, it is shown how, from the Renaissance onwards, ruins came to be seen as an integral part of certain landscapes. This development was complemented by a perception of landscapes as ruins from the 17th century onwards, the theme of section two. By way of conclusion, the convergence of landscape appreciation and ruinophilia in early modern times is explained with recourse to the emergence of a new historical consciousness: the new interest in landscape, ruins, and their interplay was kindled by a growing awareness of the fact that these environmental features carried precious information about, and could even be seen as an embodiment of, the history of mankind and the earth.

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Otero, Anna, Dallen J. Timothy, Nuria Galí et Dolors Vidal-Casellas. « Historical Pathways as Promotion and Protection of the Cultural Landscape : Tourism and the Camí de Ronda on the Costa Brava ». PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 21, n^o 2 (2023) : 255–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.25145/j.pasos.2023.21.017.

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This article reflects on the growing trend of cultural landscape appreciation and connecting landscapes with their broader heritage surroundings. It focuses on historical trails and their adjacent cultural and natural heritage as a holistic cultural landscape with a particular case from the Costa Brava. The paper links the concepts of natural scenery, identity, authenticity, coastal and cultural heritage, trails, routes and cultural tourism as the basis for understanding cultural landscapes in a heritage tourism context. This paper provides perspectives on how a coastal trail and its surrounding heritage can connect and be experienced as a cultural landscape, which includes architecture, art, literature and archaeology. The findings suggest five themes that connect the historical path with the region’s heritage landscape: the role of tangible and intangible heritage, the development of a heritage discourse, promoting a heritage route, the division of the route into three sections and their connections to tourism, and the acknowledgement of a unique cultural landscape. The totality of the heritage landscape with all its components complements, and is an integral part of, the coastal landscape that appeals to many tourists in the Costa Brava.

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Articles de revues sur le sujet « Landscape in literature »

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