Bibliographies thématiques / Land Use Management Information System

Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Land Use Management Information System »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 26 juillet 2024

Mis à jour le 27 juillet 2024

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Land Use Management Information System"

Maharjan, Hira Gopal. « Land Records Information Management System ». Journal on Geoinformatics, Nepal 14 (13 mars 2017) : 26–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/njg.v14i0.16970.

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The land administration services are being provided using traditional methods and processes. The record keeping system is mainly based on manual system so far. There is increasing need for efficient and effective delivery of land administration services. Government organizations use Information and Communication Technology to increase efficiency and effectiveness in the service delivery. E-Government can bring improvement in efficiency, easy availability and accessibility of service and information to the citizens, business organization, professional users as well as government organizations. The main aim of LRIMS is to automate the land transaction related functions of Land Revenue Offices (LROs) based on different land transactions process requirements.The system is adherence to NeGIF and GEA, availability of intranet facility, provision of web-based system, and data security. System modules show the modules needed for LIS. The implementation status of LIS in Nepal is in initial stage. The old system architecture does not support the e-Government model. The system modules show the modules needed for LRIMS. The system modules help in delivering service efficiently. The three tier system architecture follows all three models of e-Government (G2G, G2B and G2C) and reduces corruption, increase access to information and improve data quality. Nepalese Journal on Geoinformatics, Vol. 14, 2015, Page: 26-31

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Pignataro, Louis J., Joseph Wen, Robert Burchell, Michael L. Lahr et Ann Strauss-Wieder. « Transportation Economic and Land Use System ». Transportation Research Record : Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1617, n^o 1 (janvier 1998) : 84–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/1617-12.

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The purpose of the Transportation Economic and Land Use System (TELUS) is to convert the transportation improvement program (TIP) into a management tool. Accordingly, the system provides detailed and easily accessible information on transportation projects in the region, as well as their interrelationships and impacts. By doing so, TELUS enables public-sector agencies to meet organizational, Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act, state, and other mandates more effectively. The objectives are accomplished by providing the computer-based capability to analyze, sort, combine, and track transportation projects in or under consideration for a TIP; assessing the interrelationships among significant transportation projects; estimating the regional economic and land use effects of transportation projects; and presenting project information in an easily understood format, including geographic information system formats.

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Закирова, Alsu Zakirova, Клычова, Guzaliya Klychova, Клычова et Augul Klychova. « Agricultural land management accounting and internal reporting on their use ». Vestnik of Kazan State Agrarian University 8, n^o 4 (13 janvier 2014) : 15–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/2427.

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The article discusses the concept of management accounting as a system, that provides information on agricultural lands and the effectiveness of their usage of different users groups. An approach to management accounting organization of agricultural land, based on processes, is outlined. The authors shows a universal model of the internal management reporting on agricultural lands. The key indicators of the form must be: the quantity and evaluation of lands for agricultural purposes, owned by organization; the quantity and evaluation of leased land with the right of redemption, including the beginning of the period, at the end of the period, partially redeemed; the quantity and evaluation of land, received in rent up to 5 years; the quantity and evaluation of agricultural land by type, depending on the appointment of the target and use; the costs by type of land and its relationship to the main business processes; the performance indicators of individual types of lands; the refractive efficiency of land usage. Thus, an internal reporting is the main source of information for management decision-making on evaluation and optimization of the structural units, business processes and other segments of the agricultural organization.

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Chen, Taizheng, Zhun Chen, Mingjie Tian et Xi Wang. « Optimization of Land Resource Information Management System Based on Internet of Things ». Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing 2021 (2 juillet 2021) : 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5172393.

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The business process model of information management is also optimized, while helping the relevant departments using the system to improve their work efficiency. After research and analysis, this paper shows that the land resource information management system can be divided into four functional modules, which are basic land resource information management, land resource land use approval management, official document information management, and office business management, and these modules can effectively complete the work related to land resource management. The full and reasonable use and protection of land resources can ensure the implementation of sustainable development policies, and the development of land resource management is the basic requirement of national modernization and the inevitable trend in the country, and because land resource management covers a large amount of information involving a wide range of information, including information within the scope of work, it is very necessary to ensure the effectiveness and accuracy of land resources and information. The information system can effectively improve the efficiency and accuracy of land resources and information. Information system can effectively improve the development, management, research, and use of land resources; electronic government system can help land resources to obtain accurate analysis and research and detailed access to the ability to understand the status of resources, in the daily changing data information dynamic understanding of the development of information changes, and grasp the latest trends in land resources, the trend of analysis, and monitoring of market resources, to provide customers with reliable decision support. It is a powerful background data guarantee for customers to provide reliable decision support.

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Jia, Jing. « Discussion on Land Use Transformation and Land Resource Management Information System Based on Network GIS ». E3S Web of Conferences 275 (2021) : 01010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202127501010.

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Nowadays, the social economy is developing rapidly, the pace of urbanization is further accelerating, and more and more engineering projects are planned, resulting in greater social demand for land than before, and more and more work in land resource utilization and management. Seriously, people put forward higher requirements for land resource management system. How to use land resources more efficiently and manage land resource information more scientifically has become a key task of relevant land resource management departments. Based on this situation, this article studies the land use transformation and land resource management information system based on network GIS. This article first gives a quick introduction to the management status of land resources, and studies the GIS technology, and then analyzes the needs of the system, the overall framework and development methods of the system, and uses GIS and other related technologies to design and implement a land use Transformation and land resource management information system. At the end of this paper, the designed system has been tested for query speed and query accuracy. The test results show that the query speed of the system is generally faster, with an accuracy rate of 100%.

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TATARINTSEV, Vladimir, Lyudmila LEBEDEVA, Guldana SYZDYKOVA et Dayan INKAROV. « Management of agricultural land use sustainability at the local level using GIS technologies and special map material ». Sustainable Development of Mountain Territories 15, n^o 4 (30 décembre 2023) : 864–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.21177/1998-4502-2023-15-4-864-876.

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The purpose of the study: analysis of geoecological factors and conditions affecting the sustainability of agricultural land use in the forest-steppe zone of the Altai Krai and its assessment. Research methods: The main scientific method of this study was system analysis, which was used to study the agricultural landscape management system. Methods of analysis and synthesis were used to identify structural units of land management, structuring the land information system (LIS) and special cartographic material, as well as studying the structure of agricultural landscapes. We also used the cartographic method in the design of unique map diagrams and information analysis in modeling agricultural land use. Research results. Based on the results of a long-term assessment of the sustainability of three agricultural land uses located in different natural and climatic zones, the conditions and factors that form the basis of the agricultural land use management system using GIS technologies were established. We found out that in order to manage the sustainability of agricultural landscapes, the mandatory information layers included in the data bank of a geographic information system (land information system) must include the following special cartographic materials: maps (scale 1:10000 or 1:25000) – landscape, soil, slope steepness, erosion, types of areas, tracts, lands, as well as the geomorphological profile of the surface. By processing materials with an information system, it is possible to implement at least 10 models for managing the sustainability of agricultural land use, which involve varying the structure of lands, lands, crop rotations, a set of crops, farming systems, a list of agro-, phyto-, reclamation techniques and measures aimed at achieving ecological and economic balance and, as a consequence, the efficiency of use of land resources. Conclusions. 1. Based on long-term spatio-temporal studies of agricultural landscapes of agricultural enterprises, a mandatory set of special cartographic materials of the geographic information system data bank has been determined, aimed at managing the sustainability of agricultural land use. 2. Using unique cartographic materials as an example, the possibility of modeling management scenarios in different natural conditions, characterized by different stability and efficiency, is shown. Modeling of agricultural land use makes it possible to determine capital investments and economic costs (economic and agronomic sustainability) when implementing the selected model, created on the basis of an analysis of the limiting factors of the territory. 3. The results of scientific research can be used in managing the sustainability of agricultural land use at the level of a municipal district and agricultural organization.

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Ekbia, Hamid R., et Tom P. Evans. « Regimes of Information : Land Use, Management, and Policy ». Information Society 25, n^o 5 (8 octobre 2009) : 328–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01972240903212789.

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Neupane, M., R. Jaiswal, R. Khati, S. Dhakal et S. Sharma. « E-CAD : WEB-BASED INFORMATION SERVICE FOR LAND MANAGEMENT ». ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLII-5/W3 (5 décembre 2019) : 65–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlii-5-w3-65-2019.

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Abstract. The status quo of the land management and information system in Nepal is a far cry from where the developed world stands. Paper-based system is still the spine of this system which is tedious, less accurate and difficult to store and update. So, there is a need for a digitized system providing country’s land authorities with a powerful tool that creates a unified platform for the creation of an accurate spatial database, timely maintenance and updating of the database in a dynamic web platform. The database including spatial data of land features can be utilized to create a web-based thin-client mapping application which meets the needs of all the stakeholders (government authorities from Survey Offices, Land Revenue Offices, Land Reform Offices, etc.). This paper shows the use of open-source software for the creation of a web mapping system including QGIS, PostGIS extension of PostgreSQL for spatial database, HTML for markup, CSS for styling, JavaScript, Leaflet, Open-Layers for client-side scripting and Geo-Django for backend designing. The developed methodology can be utilised for the preparation of an interactive thin-client web mapping server that enables general users to dynamically view data, zoom, pan and search from the database and obtain land information. The login system enables administrators with various access to upload, verify and edit data along with performing various spatial operations while the super admin is entitled to access to the PostgreSQL database. The major finding is that the use of a thin client application for a land information system is beneficial for all stakeholders. It is also a measure of the performance of land authorities allowing better planning, preparedness, and allocation of resources.

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Vogeler, Iris, Rogerio Cichota et Josef Beautrais. « Linking Land Use Capability classes and APSIM to estimate pasture growth for regional land use planning ». Soil Research 54, n^o 1 (2016) : 94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sr15018.

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Investigation of land-use and management changes at regional scales require the linkage of farm-system models with land-resource information, which for pastoral systems includes forage supply. The New Zealand Land Resource Inventory (NZLRI) and associated Land Use Capability (LUC) database include estimates of the potential stock-carrying capacity across the country, which can be used to derive estimates of average annual pasture yields. Farm system models and decision support tools, however, require information on the seasonal patterns of pasture growth. To generate such pasture growth curves (PGCs), the Agricultural Production Systems Simulator (APSIM) was used, with generic soil profiles based on descriptions of LUC classes, to generate PGCs for three regions of New Zealand. Simulated annual pasture yields were similar to the estimates of annual potential pasture yield in the NZLRI spatial database, and they provided information on inter-annual variability. Simulated PGCs generally agreed well with measured long-term patterns of seasonal pasture growth. The approach can be used to obtain spatially discrete estimates of seasonal pasture growth patterns across New Zealand for use in farm system models and for assessing the impact of management practices and climate change on the regional sustainability.

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Dawidowicz, Agnieszka, et Ryszard Źróbek. « Land Administration System for Sustainable Development – Case Study of Poland ». Real Estate Management and Valuation 25, n^o 1 (1 mars 2017) : 112–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/remav-2017-0008.

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Abstract The global idea of building state Land Administration Systems was to determine the infrastructures for the implementation of land policies and land management strategies in support of sustainable development. This new paradigm in science has directed many studies towards the development of concepts for the integration of various spatial information systems in the framework of interoperable infrastructures. Each infrastructure includes institutional arrangements, a legal framework, processes, standards, land information, management and dissemination systems, and technologies required to support allocation, land markets, valuation, control of use, and development of interests in land. Many countries are in the process of developing Land Administration Systems (LAS). Databases of Land Information Systems (LIS), including cadastres, land registries, tax registries and land-use plans, are integrated to improve Land Information System functions and provide effective support for other systems and economic processes. This article analyzes the LAS construction process in Poland with particular emphasis on the functionality of the infrastructure supporting the widely understood sustainable development of land, the economy and society. The presented solution may be an important model (template) for other national infrastructures.

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Thèses sur le sujet "Land Use Management Information System"

Hawthorne, Timothy L. « Participatory GIS for growth management in the Cheat Lake Planning District of Monongalia County, West Virginia ». Morgantown, W. Va. : [West Virginia University Libraries], 2005. https://eidr.wvu.edu/etd/documentdata.eTD?documentid=4162.

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Thesis (M.A.)--West Virginia University, 2005.
Title from document title page. Document formatted into pages; contains vi, 58 p. : ill. (some col.), maps (some col.). Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references (p. 54-58).

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Washam, Ryan M. « Archaeology in Distress : Federal Land Management and Archaeological Vulnerability ». University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1406820452.

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Huang, Shaoli. « Geographic Information Systems (GSI) for natural resources planning and management at local government level / ». This resource online, 1990. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-01262010-020029/.

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Bashee, Firas. « Effecting supply chain performance through cost management : the role of ambidextrous governance, information system integration and absorptive capacity ». Thesis, University of Huddersfield, 2017. http://eprints.hud.ac.uk/id/eprint/32606/.

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This thesis is based on an empirical study of company practice and considers cost management as an imperative to comprehend the dynamics and complexities of supply chains using a multi-theoretical framework. This framework combines theories of what enables firms in a supply chain to safeguard their exchanged cost management resources from a transaction cost economics perspective and sustainably develop these resources using the resource-based view of management. This present study examines the effect of information system integration and knowledge absorption on cost management efforts between supply chain firms. Coupled with this, the study also deals with the effect of both formal and informal transaction governance mechanisms on cost management resources and how such resources, in turn, impact on management and improving performance in supply chains taking into accounts the potential supplier-buyer differentiating factors in the upstream and downstream segments of the supply chain. Informed by a thorough review of developments in the cost management and supply chain literature, a multi-theoretical model is developed and primary data are collected by means of a questionnaire survey from automotive firms in the UK. Usable replies received from 63 senior supply chain managers are analysed using latest developments in partial least squares-structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) and relevant software (SmartPLS). The findings of the current study can be summarised as follows. Information system integration plays a significant role in facilitating cost management resource exchange between supply chain firms. Associated with this is the vital role that absorptive capacity is found to have in developing such resources within trilateral relationships including suppliers, manufacturers and customers in a supply chain. Moreover, the study reveals that contractual governance and partner commitment are pivotal in collaborative cost management efforts in the upstream with suppliers. In contrast, trust and commitment are the most important mechanisms in managing costs jointly with customers. Interestingly, cost management is found to directly impact on the management of the whole supply chain irrespective of which governance mechanism underlies relationships with suppliers or customers, thus indicating how crucial inter-organisational cost management has become the modern manufacturing company. The present study contributes to the supply chain field by showing which governance mechanisms can be utilised in sustainably protecting and managing cost management resources in supply chains. In addition, the study successfully demonstrates how competitive resources (e.g. information and knowledge) can facilitate and develop cost management resources in trilateral relationships involving suppliers in the upstream part of supply chains, manufacturers in the midstream part and customers in the downstream.

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Kaul, Usha. « Land management by electric utilities : organizational and technical constraints to development and use of geographic information systems ». Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/67402.

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Al-Awadhi, Talal. « The management of temporality and multi-resolution of polygonal objects : a time-stamped database for land use as a case study ». Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.251936.

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Swindasz, Jaime Alison. « Land-use & ; Water Quality in the Headwaters of the Alafia River Watershed ». Scholar Commons, 2015. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/6035.

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The objective of this study is to investigate land-use changes and water quality trends within the headwaters of the Alafia River watershed. Water quality data were obtained from the Environmental Protection Commission of Hillsborough County (EPCHC). Eleven water quality parameters selected for analysis included: temperature (˚C), dissolved oxygen (DO), percent saturation of DO, conductivity, pH, total phosphorous (TP), total nitrogen (TN), ammonium, chlorophyll-a (uncorrected), fecal coliforms, and enterococci. ArcMap® & SWFWMD data were used to map EPCHC sampling stations, calculate contributing watershed size, and determine land-use changes over the course of the sampling period; 17 stations were chosen for this study. The annual average for each of the water quality parameters was calculated along with a Mann-Kendall Trend Analysis in order to determine if any of the observed trends were statistically significant. A non-parametric Kendall’s tau-b correlation and stepwise multiple linear regression tests were conducted in SPSS to determine if any statistically significant relationships between water quality data, land-use and basin size exist. The land-use results showed every basin consisted of some percentage of Low Density Residential, Cropland & Pastureland, Reservoirs, and Streams & Lake Swamps. In addition, no basin comprised of more than 20% wetlands and often it appears urbanization was at the sacrifice of agricultural lands, as opposed to wetlands. The trends in water quality showed eight of the 17 basins had at least one statistically significant trend. Analysis of the data used for this study has shown instances where water quality measurements were in violation of state standards. Changes in water quality can be statistically related to changes in land-use and basin size as both the correlation and the regression showed consistent relationships between several LULC types and water quality parameters: increases in Commercial & Services causes increased nutrients (TP and TN); Cropland & Pastureland causes decreased DO and DO% Saturation; increases in Tree Crops causes a decrease in pH; increasing Other Open Lands Rural causes a decrease in temperature; and increases in Shrub & Brushland cause decreases in conductivity and pH. As these relationships are based on the results from both analyses, it would seem that these relationships are the most reliable, and are key results of the study. These key relationships might be areas that future water resource managers may want to focus on in order to more efficiently improve or regulate water quality within headwater streams.

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Colaninno, Nicola. « Semi-automatic land cover classification and urban modelling based on morphological features : remote sensing, geographical information systems, and urban morphology : defining models of land occupation along the Mediterranean side of Spain ». Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/396219.

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From a global point of view, as argued by Levy (1999), the modern city has undergone radical changes in its physical form, either in terms of territorial expansion as well as in terms of interna! physical transformations. Today, approximately 75% of the European population lives in urban areas ,which makes the urban fulure of the conlinent a major cause of concern (Brazil, Cavalcanti, & Longo, 2014). lndeed, the demand for urban land, both within and around the cities, is becoming increasingly acule (European Environmenl Agency, 2006). Ouring the last decades, also Spain has been undergoing an important process of urban growth, which has implied the consumption of a large amounl of land, al hough the overall population growth rale, mostly along certain specific geographic areas, has remained at least unchanged or even, in sorne cases, il has also decreased. Such a phenomenon has been quite remarkable along the Mediterranean side. As argued by Gaja (2008), the urban development in Spain has been strongly linked to the model of economic development , which relies, since its launch in the 50's, onlhree main factors , i.e.:emigration, building, and mass tourism. Nowadays , in Spain, and mostly along the Medilerranean side, several urban areas are facing important phenomena of urban sprawl, also feared by he European Union. An accurate information about the pattern of land use/land cover, over time, is a fundamental requirement for a better understanding of the urban models. Currently, even though plenty of approaches to the image classification, through Remote Sensing (RS) techniques, have been advanced, Land Cover/Land Use classification is still an exciting challenge (Weng, 2010). Actually, the increasing development of RS and GIS technologies, during the last decades, has provided further capabiliies for measuring, analysing, understanding, modelling the "physical expressions" of urban growth phenomena, either in terms of pattern and process (Bhatta, 2012), and based on land use/land cover mapping and change delection over time. Based on such a technological approach, here we first aim to set up a suitable methodology for detecting generalized land cover classes based on an assisted automatic (or semi-aulomatic) pixel-based approach, calibrated upon Landsat Thematic Mapper (TM) mullispectral imagery, at 30 meters of spatial resolution. Beside, through the use of Geographical lnformation Syslem (GIS) we provide a spatial analysis and modelling of different urban models, from a morphological standpoint, in order to define the main pattern of land occupation al municipal scale, and along the Mediterranean side of Spain, al the year 2011. We focus on two main issues. On one hand, RS techniques have been used to set up a proper semi-automatic classification methodology, based on the use of Landsat imagery, capable of handling huge geographical areas quickly and efficiently. This process is basically aimed to detect the urban areas, at the year 2011, along the Mediterranean side of Spain, depending on the administrative division of Autonomous Communities. On the other hand, the spatial patterns of urban settlements have been analysed by using a GIS platform for quantifying a set of spatial metrics about the urban form. Hence, once get the quantification of different morphological features, including the analysis aboul either the urban profile, the urban texture, and the street network pattern, an automatic classification of different urban morphological models has been proposed, based on a stalistical approaches, namely factor and cluster analysis
Desde un punto de vista global,como sostiene Levy (1999), la ciudad moderna ha experimentado cambios radicales en su forma física, ya sea en términos de expansión territorial, así como en términos de transformaci ones internas. Hoy en día, aproximadamente el 75% de la población europea vive en zonas urbanas, lo que hace del futuro urbano delcontinente, una causa importante de preocupación (Brasil, Cavalcanti, y Longo, 2014). De hecho, la demanda de suelo urbano, dentro y alrededor de las ciudades , es cada vez más aguda (Agencia Europea de Medio Ambiente,2006). Durante las últimas décadas, también España ha experimentado un importante proceso de crecimiento urbano que ha implicado el consumo de una gran cantidad de tierra, aunque la tasa de crecimiento de la población en general, sobre todo a lo largo de ciertas áreas geográficas específicas , se ha mantenido al menos sin cambios o incluso, en algunos casos, también ha disminuido. Este fenómeno ha sido muy evidente a lo largo de la vertiente mediterránea. Como sostiene Gaja (2008), el desarrollo urbano en España se ha visto fuertemente vinculado con el modelo de desarrollo económico, que se basa, desde su lanzamiento en la década de los 50,en tres factores principales, a saber: la emigración, la construcción y el turismo de masas. Hoy en día, en España, y sobre todo a lo largo de la vertiente mediterránea, varias zonas urbanas se enfrentan a fenómenos importantes de expansión urbana, también temidos por la Unión Europea. Al respecto,un requisito fundamental para mejorar la comprensión y el estudio de los modelos urbanos es obtener en eltiempo una información precisa sobre los patrones de cubiertas y uso de suelo. Actualmente, a pesar de la existencia de numerosos métodos para la clasificación de imágenes digitales a través de técnicas de teledetección, para ext raer información sobre cobertura/uso de suelo, este enfoque sigue siendo un reto apasionante (Weng, 2010). El creciente desarrollo de las tecnologías de RS y GIS, durante las últimas décadas, ha proporcionado nuevas capacidades para medir, analizar, comprender, y modelar las "expresiones físicas" de los fenómenos de crecimiento urbano, en términos de patrones y procesos (Bhatta, 2012), y con base en el mapeo y análisis de cambios de cobertura/uso de suelo a través el tiempo. Basándose en un enfoque tecnológico, el primero objetivo es establecer una metodología adecuada para la detección de clases de cobertura de la tierra generalizadas que encuentra su fundamento en una asistido automático (o semiautomático), enfoque basado en píxeles, calibradas en Landsat Thematic Mapper (TM) imágenes multiespectrales, a 30 metros de resolución espacial. Al lado, a través del uso del Sistema de Información Geográfica (SIG), es posible proveer un análisis espacial y la modelización de diferentes modelos urbanos, desde un punto de vista morfológico, con el fin de definir el patrón principal de la ocupación del suelo a escala municipal a lo largo de la vertiente mediterránea de España, en el año 2011. En particular no enfocamos en dos cuestiones principales. Por un lado, las técnicas de RS se han utilizado para establecer una metodología de clasificación semi-automático adecuada, basada en el uso de imágenes Landsat, capaz de manejar grandes zonas geográficas de forma rápida y eficiente. Este proceso, básicamente, va dirigido a detectar las áreas urbanas, en el año 2011, a lo largo de la vertiente mediterránea de España, según la división administrativa de las Comunidades Autónomas. Por otro lado, los patrones espaciales de asentamientos urbanos han sido analizados mediante el uso de una plataforma GIS para cuantificar un conjunto de métricas espaciales sobre la forma urbana. Finalmente, una vez obtenida la cuantificación de diferentes características morfológicas, se ha proporcionado una clasificación automática de los diferentes modelos morfológicos urbanos, basada en un enfoque estadístico, es decir, análisis factorial y clúster.

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Costa, Rodrigo José Amorim da. « ROOT : um modelo de sistema de informação para a gestão agroflorestal ». Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/10355.

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Mestrado em Gestão de Sistemas de Informação
O estudo realizado visou propor um modelo de sistema de informação inovador face à realidade agroflorestal portuguesa, que permita com pragmatismo potenciar a gestão de terrenos e de recursos naturais da paisagem rural. O contexto português agroflorestal é constituído predominantemente pelo minifúndio e pelo absentismo dos proprietários, o movimento da população para o litoral resultou no abandono dos meios rurais e na terciarização do país. O consequente desinteresse das práticas de exploração agroflorestal converge na perda de competitividade no setor agroflorestal. Face a este cenário o presente projeto definiu um modelo de sistema de informação que pretende inovar a cadeia de valor agroflorestal, tentando responder às necessidades de gestão e exploração dos recursos agroflorestais no contexto português e nos seus principais stakeholders. Para tal, foram identificados e compilados requisitos para um sistema de informação de gestão, planeamento e exploração agroflorestal. Num esforço que pretendeu demonstrar que a utilização da tecnologia pode mudar o paradigma atual neste setor e entregar um conjunto de benefícios sociais, económicos, ambientais e paisagísticos. Foi então produzida uma proposta de implementação.
The study aimed to propose a model of information system that is innovative facing the Portuguese agroforestry reality, allowing to pragmatically enhance the management of land and natural resources of the countryside. The Portuguese agroforestry context consists predominantly of small properties and by the absence of the owner. The population's movement to the coast causes the abandonment of rural areas and the country?s tertiarization. The consequent disaffection of agroforestry exploitative practices converges in the loss of competitiveness in the agroforestry sector. Against this backdrop, this project has defined a model of information system that aims to innovate the agroforestry value chain, trying to answer the need for management and exploitation of agroforestry in the Portuguese context and its key stakeholders. To do so, requirements for an information system were identified and compiled, planning and agroforestry farm. In order to demonstrate that the use of technology can change the current paradigm in this sector and deliver a range of social, economic, environmental and landscape benefits. Then, an implementation proposal was produced.

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Palmer, Bronwyn Jane. « A GIS assessment of development and land use change in the coastal zone of the Ndlambe and Ngqushwa local municipalities, Eastern Cape, South Africa ». Thesis, Rhodes University, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1005511.

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The coastal zone accommodates some of the most diverse ecosystems in the world and offers a wide range of ecosystem goods and services; consequently it has become a focal point of human development. People are attracted to the coast because of access to resources, favourable climate, aesthetic appeal and potential for recreational activities. As pressure for utilisation and development increases, so does the need to manage the coastal system more effectively. This research focuses on the coastal zone of the Ndlambe and Ngqushwa local municipalities in the Eastern Cape, South Africa, which are physically and environmentally similar, yet have distinct demographic and socio-economic differences. The research integrates information using GIS, from three time epochs, to determine where development and land use change is occurring. The Ndlambe Local Municipality displays high levels of formal development, while the Ngqushwa Local Municipality exhibits little formal development. These differences in development and land use are related to economic, social and legislative ‘drivers’ based on an adapted Driver-Pressure-State- Impact-Response model. The model identifies that development and land use changes lead to increased pressure on the natural system, which in turn leads to shifts in the natural state of the coastal zone, resulting in adverse impacts on the coastal zone. Changes in the natural functioning of the coastal zone highlight the need for a response in terms of changes in legislation governing coastal management and spatial planning. This research concludes that pressure for development in the coastal zone within the research site is beginning to increase and will adversely affect the coastal zone if not managed effectively. These two local municipalities have the opportunity to move forward and develop in such a way that allows for conservation and sound management of the coastal zone, which will ensure long-term sustainability within the coastal zones of the Ndlambe and Ngqushwa local municipalities

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Livres sur le sujet "Land Use Management Information System"

1937-, Hill Michael J., et Aspinall Richard J, dir. Spatial information for land use management. Amsterdam, The Netherlands : Gordon & Breach Science Publishers, 2000.

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Office, United States Dept of the Interior Bureau of Land Management ALMRS-GIS Project. Land information system technical activities. Denver, Colo : Bureau of Land Management, ALMRS-GIS Project Office, 1988.

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National, Systems &. Research Co (Colorado Springs Colo ). Land information system (LIS) requirements study. Denver, Colo. (Building 40, Denver Federal Center, P.O. Box 25047, Denver, CO 80225-0047) : Bureau of Land Management, 1988.

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Land registration and cadastral systems : Tools for land information and management. Harlow, Essex, England : Longman Scientific and Technical, 1991.

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Stillwell, John. Land Use Simulation for Europe. Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands, 2001.

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South Africa. Public Service Commission. Investigation into land administration, geographic information system, and fleet management in the Eastern Cape. [Pretoria] : Public Service Commission, 2000.

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F, Bagley Calvin, et Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, dir. SPOT imagery and GIS in support of military land management. [Champaign, IL] : US Army Corps of Engineers, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, 1993.

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Office, ALMRS-GIS Project. ALMRS current system. [Denver, Colo.] : Bureau of Land Management, 1985.

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Office, ALMRS Project. Automated Land and Mineral Record System, ALMRS : [current system description]. Denver, Colo : United States, Bureau of Land Management, ALMRS-GIS Project Office, 1988.

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United States. Bureau of Land Management. ALMRS-GIS Project Office. Automated Land and Mineral Record System, ALMRS : [current system description]. Denver, Colo : United States, Bureau of Land Management, ALMRS-GIS Project Office, 1988.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Land Use Management Information System"

Meyers, Charles R., Michael Kennedy et R. Neil Sampson. « Information Systems for Land Use Planning ». Dans Planning the Uses and Management of Land, 887–907. Madison, WI, USA : American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, Soil Science Society of America, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2134/agronmonogr21.c36.

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Patrono, Andrea. « Multi-criteria analysis and Geographic Information Systems : analysis of natural areas and ecological distributions ». Dans Multicriteria Analysis for Land-Use Management, 271–92. Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-9058-7_15.

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Kumar, Manish, R. B. Singh, Anju Singh, Ram Pravesh, Syed Irtiza Majid et Akash Tiwari. « Case Study 1 : Monitoring and Modelling of Urban Land Use Changes ». Dans Geographic Information Systems in Urban Planning and Management, 145–55. Singapore : Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-7855-5_9.

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Karzaeva, Natalia N., Olga S. Zhuravleva, Olga V. Sokolova, Ludmila A. Grigoryeva et Marina V. Vakhrameeva. « Information Support for Monitoring Emerging Threats to the Use of Land Resources in Agrifood Systems ». Dans Innovation, Technology, and Knowledge Management, 39–45. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-13913-0_5.

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Zander, Franziska. « Vu Gia Thu Bon River Basin Information System (VGTB RBIS)—Managing Data for Assessing Land Use and Climate Change Interactions in Central Vietnam ». Dans Water Resources Development and Management, 21–32. Singapore : Springer Singapore, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-2624-9_3.

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Kirsten, K. L., C. J. Forbes, J. M. Finch et L. Gillson. « The Application of Paleoenvironmental Research in Supporting Land Management Approaches and Conservation in South Africa ». Dans Sustainability of Southern African Ecosystems under Global Change, 313–33. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-10948-5_12.

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AbstractResearch into past environments and climates of South Africa has significantly grown in recent decades, owing to its rich archeological heritage and high biodiversity. The paleoscience community has worked toward an improved understanding of long-term climate and environmental dynamics, yet the application and dissemination of such information into the realm of conservation and land-use management have remained limited. In this chapter, we briefly explore the current state of paleoenvironmental research in South Africa, recent methodological advancements and potential applications of paleoresearch for natural resource management and conservation. We advocate for a more integrated research approach, bringing together the fields of ecology, ecosystem restoration, conservation biology and paleoecology, as an avenue toward tackling uncertainties in conservation and land-use management practices. We use a case study from the Kruger National Park, to demonstrate the benefits of incorporating a long-term perspective in understanding the natural variability and thresholds of an ecological system, and thereby inform more sound natural resource management strategies and conservation planning.

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Li, Lin, Renzhong Guo, Shen Ying, Haizhong Zhu, Jindi Wu et Chencheng Liu. « 3D Modeling of the Cadastre and the Spatial Representation of Property ». Dans Urban Informatics, 589–607. Singapore : Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-8983-6_33.

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AbstractAn emerging technology, three-dimensional (3D) cadastres as extensions to the current parcel-based or two-dimensional (2D) cadastre, has been developed to meet the management of 3D urban land use and 3D properties. This chapter provides a brief review of the key issues of 3D cadastre and the spatial representation of ownership. In order to understand the importance of legislation for developing modeling technology for 3D property, the legislative context of ownership is addressed in specific reference to China. In light of spatial rights of land-use space, a 3D spatial model of property is presented in terms of polyhedra with four-layer structures. Being compatible with the existing 2D cadastre, this 3D spatial data structure is suitable as a hybrid cadastral system for 2D and 3D property and provides an available means to spatially represent 3D property with integrity. By analyzing the heterogeneity of the land space used for property, the ownership of condominiums with internal structure is addressed and spatial representation of ownership is presented by instantiation in a case study in China.

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Banko, Gebhard, Reinfried Mansberger, Heinz Gallaun, Roland Grillmayer, Rainer Prüller, Manfred Riedl, Wolfgang Stemberger, Klaus Steinnocher et Andreas Walli. « Land Information System Austria (LISA) ». Dans Land Use and Land Cover Mapping in Europe, 237–54. Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7969-3_15.

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Cartwright, Timothy J. « A land management information system (Mauritius) ». Dans The Management of Human Settlements in Developing Countries, 157–70. London : Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003170167-12.

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Yanggen, D. A. « Incorporating Soils Information into Land Use Controls ». Dans Planning the Uses and Management of Land, 957–80. Madison, WI, USA : American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, Soil Science Society of America, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2134/agronmonogr21.c39.

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Actes de conférences sur le sujet "Land Use Management Information System"

Cao, Yuxiang, Hongjiang Liu et Jianchun Xu. « Design of Land-Use Planning Management Information System Base on ArcGIS ». Dans 2009 WRI World Congress on Computer Science and Information Engineering. IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/csie.2009.655.

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Xu, Wei, Mei Luo et Jianhong Jiang. « Analysis and Implement of Development Zone Intensive Land Use Evaluation System ». Dans 2009 International Conference on Information Management, Innovation Management and Industrial Engineering. IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iciii.2009.392.

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Zhang, He-bing, et Su-xia Zhao. « Development and Application of Land-Use Planning Management Information System Based on ArcGIS ». Dans 2010 International Forum on Information Technology and Applications (IFITA). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ifita.2010.65.

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« The use of geoinformation technologies and systems in land management ». Dans AGRICULTURAL INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AND ENGINEERING AGROINFO-2021. SFSCA RAS, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.26898/agroinfo-2021-33-41.

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Yuxiang Cao. « Management information system design and implementation of land use planning by GIS technology ». Dans 2nd International Conference on Computer and Automation Engineering (ICCAE 2010). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccae.2010.5451327.

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Li, Li, et Zhenjie Chen. « Analysis and preliminary design of Kunming land use and planning management information system ». Dans Geoinformatics 2007, sous la direction de Weimin Ju et Shuhe Zhao. SPIE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.761290.

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Nagne, Ajay D., Rajesh K. Dhumal, Amol D. Vibhute, Sandeep Gaikwad, Karbhari Kale et Suresh Mehrotra. « Land use land cover change detection by different supervised classifiers on LISS-III temporal datasets ». Dans 2017 1st International Conference on Intelligent Systems and Information Management (ICISIM). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icisim.2017.8122150.

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Kotsoni, Areti, Despina Dimelli et Lemonia Ragia. « Land Use Planning for Sustainable Development of Coastal Regions ». Dans 3rd International Conference on Geographical Information Systems Theory, Applications and Management. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0006370802900294.

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Jolivet, Laurence, Emmanuelle Robardet et Marianne Cohen. « Mapping Habitats by Integrating Multi-Source Land Use Land Cover Databases : Application to Red Fox in Urban Area ». Dans 10th International Conference on Geographical Information Systems Theory, Applications and Management. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0012631800003696.

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Matić Varenica, Jelena, Saša Rikanović, Vanja Šimunić et Željko Šimunović. « LAND PARCEL - INFORMATION HOLDER INTEGRATING LAND MANAGEMENT DIGITAL DATA IN THE 21ST CENTURY ». Dans 20th SCIENTIFIC-PROFESSIONAL CONFERENCE WITH INTERNATIONAL PARTICIPATION “URBANISM AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT”. Serbian Town Planner Association, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/urbanizam24.255mv.

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In the 21st century, keeping pace with technological advancements, digitally stored and accessible information offers a wide range of opportunities. With the multidisciplinary nature of science and business, an increasing number of different fields recognize the significance and utilize various types of data. A cadastral parcel, as a key component of the National Spatial Data Infrastructure, can contain diverse types of information relevant to its identification, management, and utilization. By combining well-structured and geospatially oriented data, such as geographic, ownership, historical, legal, topographic, infrastructural, tax-related, and planning data, information retrieval at the parcel level is facilitated. Considering a parcel as an "information bearer," it underscores the interconnectedness between physical space and the associated data. The goal is for modern cadastral systems to integrate the National Spatial Data Infrastructure along with their subsystems, including geographic information systems, to efficiently manage and analyze parcel data, thus facilitating decision-making processes related to land administration, urban planning, real estate development, and resource management. The importance of data standardization becomes crucial for quality information management concerning parcels. Through the integration of artificial intelligence and machine learning, the future lies in creating smart cities that utilize parcel data for optimizing land use, planning infrastructure development, fostering sustainable communities and enhancing the quality of life for citizens. These are just some of the possibilities for parcels to become a rich source of information useful for various purposes, including urban planning, land management, sustainabile development, implementation and planning of fiscal policy, and transparent inclusion of population. The integration of technologies such as GIS, data analytics, and open data promises to enhance the ability to use parcel information for timely and informed decision-making.

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Rapports d'organisations sur le sujet "Land Use Management Information System"

Callaghan, Caitlin, Matthew Bigl, Brandon Booker, Kyle Elliott, Paulina Lintsai, Marissa Torres, Kathryn Trubac et Jacqueline Willan. Energy Atlas—mapping energy-related data for DoD lands in Alaska : Phase 1—assembling the data and designing the tool. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), octobre 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/42226.

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The U.S. Army is the largest Department of Defense (DoD) land user in Alaska, including remote areas only accessible by air, water, or wintertime ice roads. Understanding where energy resources and related infrastructure exist on and adjacent to DoD installations and training lands can help in-form Army decision-makers, especially in remote locations like Alaska. The Energy Atlas–Alaska provides a value-added resource to support decision-making for investments in infrastructure and diligent energy management, helping Army installations become more resilient and sustainable. The Energy Atlas–Alaska utilizes spatial information and provides a consistent GIS (geographic information system) framework to access and examine energy and related resource data such as energy resource potential, energy corridors, and environmental information. The database can be made accessible to DoD and its partners through an ArcGIS-based user interface that provides effective visualization and functionality to support analysis and to inform DoD decision-makers. The Energy Atlas–Alaska helps DoD account for energy in contingency planning, acquisition, and life-cycle requirements and ensures facilities can maintain operations in the face of disruption.

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Bigl, Matthew, Caitlin Callaghan,, Jacqueline Willan, Paulina Lintsai et Jamie Potter. Energy Atlas—mapping energy-related data for DoD lands : Phase 3—data and portal expansion : Northeast CONUS. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), octobre 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/47823.

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The DoD is a significant land user in northeast United States overseeing approximately 375 k acres of land with a total value of $113 B. The Department of Energy has found that major impacts from climate change will threaten energy infrastructure in the northeast US moving into the future. Current spatial information related to the energy resources and infrastructure on and adjacent to DoD installations can play a vital role in decision-making for sustainable and resilient installation planning in the region. The Energy Atlas (EA) portal provides a secure value-added resource to inform the decision-making process for current and future investment in installation infrastructure, energy management, and improvements to energy resiliency and sustainability. The EA aggregates spatial data for energy, infrastructure, and related environmental resources and facilitates access to that information through a secure online portal. The EA is hosted on a Common Access Card-authenticated portal accessible to DoD decision-makers and their partners through the Intelligence Community Geographic Information System (GIS) portal. The expansion of data coverage within the EA portal helps the DoD account for energy in contingency planning, acquisition, and lifecycle requirements in the northeast US and ensures facilities can maintain operations in the face of disruption.

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Bonfil, David J., Daniel S. Long et Yafit Cohen. Remote Sensing of Crop Physiological Parameters for Improved Nitrogen Management in Semi-Arid Wheat Production Systems. United States Department of Agriculture, janvier 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2008.7696531.bard.

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To reduce financial risk and N losses to the environment, fertilization methods are needed that improve NUE and increase the quality of wheat. In the literature, ample attention is given to grid-based and zone-based soil testing to determine the soil N available early in the growing season. Plus, information is available on in-season N topdressing applications as a means of improving GPC. However, the vast majority of research has focused on wheat that is grown under N limiting conditions in sub-humid regions and irrigated fields. Less attention has been given to wheat in dryland that is water limited. The objectives of this study were to: (1) determine accuracy in determining GPC of HRSW in Israel and SWWW in Oregon using on-combine optical sensors under field conditions; (2) develop a quantitative relationship between image spectral reflectance and effective crop physiological parameters; (3) develop an operational precision N management procedure that combines variable-rate N recommendations at planting as derived from maps of grain yield, GPC, and test weight; and at mid-season as derived from quantitative relationships, remote sensing, and the DSS; and (4) address the economic and technology-transfer aspects of producers’ needs. Results from the research suggest that optical sensing and the DSS can be used for estimating the N status of dryland wheat and deciding whether additional N is needed to improve GPC. Significant findings include: 1. In-line NIR reflectance spectroscopy can be used to rapidly and accurately (SEP <5.0 mg g⁻¹) measure GPC of a grain stream conveyed by an auger. 2. On-combine NIR spectroscopy can be used to accurately estimate (R² < 0.88) grain test weight across fields. 3. Precision N management based on N removal increases GPC, grain yield, and profitability in rainfed wheat. 4. Hyperspectral SI and partial least squares (PLS) models have excellent potential for estimation of biomass, and water and N contents of wheat. 5. A novel heading index can be used to monitor spike emergence of wheat with classification accuracy between 53 and 83%. 6. Index MCARI/MTVI2 promises to improve remote sensing of wheat N status where water- not soil N fertility, is the main driver of plant growth. Important features include: (a) computable from commercial aerospace imagery that include the red edge waveband, (b) sensitive to Chl and resistant to variation in crop biomass, and (c) accommodates variation in soil reflectance. Findings #1 and #2 above enable growers to further implement an efficient, low cost PNM approach using commercially available on-combine optical sensors. Finding #3 suggests that profit opportunities may exist from PNM based on information from on-combine sensing and aerospace remote sensing. Finding #4, with its emphasis on data retrieval and accuracy, enhances the potential usefulness of a DSS as a tool for field crop management. Finding #5 enables land managers to use a DSS to ascertain at mid-season whether a wheat crop should be harvested for grain or forage. Finding #6a expands potential commercial opportunities of MS imagery and thus has special importance to a majority of aerospace imaging firms specializing in the acquisition and utilization of these data. Finding #6b on index MCARI/MVTI2 has great potential to expand use of ground-based sensing and in-season N management to millions of hectares of land in semiarid environments where water- not N, is the main determinant of grain yield. Finding #6c demonstrates that MCARI/MTVI2 may alleviate the requirement of multiple N-rich reference strips to account for soil differences within farm fields. This simplicity will be less demanding of grower resources, promising substantially greater acceptance of sensing technologies for in-season N management.

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Wyndham, Amber, Emile Elias, Joel R. Brown, Michael A. Wilson et Albert Rango. Drought Vulnerability Assessment to Inform Grazing Practices on Rangelands of Southeastern Colorado’s Major Land Resource Area 69. United States. Department of Agriculture. Southwest Climate Hub, janvier 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2018.6876399.ch.

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Increased climate variability, including more frequent and intense drought, is projected for the southwestern region of the United States. Increased temperatures and reduced precipitation lower soil water availability resulting in decreased plant productivity and altering species composition which may affect forage quality and quantity. Reduced forage quality and increased heat stress attributable to warmer temperatures could lead to decreased livestock performance in this system, which is extensively used for livestock grazing. Mitigating the effects of increasing drought is critical to social and ecological stability in the region. Reduced stocking rates, change in livestock breeds and/or grazing practices are general recommendations that could be implemented to cope with increased climatic stress. Ecological Sites (ESs) and their associated state and transition models (STMs) are tools to help land managers implement and evaluate responses to disturbances. The projected change in climate will vary depending on geographic location. Vulnerability assessments and adaptation strategies are needed at the local level to inform local management decisions and help ameliorate the effects of climate change on rangelands. The USDA Southwest Climate Hub and Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) worked together to produce this drought vulnerability assessment at the Major Land Resource Area (MLRA) level based on ESs/STMs that will help landowners and government agencies identify and develop adaptation options for drought on rangelands. The assessment illustrates how site-specific information can be used to help minimize the effects of drought on rangelands and support informed decision-making for selecting management adaptations within MLRA 69.

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Wyndham, Amber, Emile Elias, Joel Brown, Michael Wilson et Albert Rango. Drought Vulnerability Assessment to Inform Grazing Practices on Rangelands of Southeastern Colorado’s Major Land Resource Area 69. USDA Southwest Climate Hub, juillet 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2018.6947062.ch.

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Increased climate variability, including more frequent and intense drought, is projected for the southwestern region of the United States. Increased temperatures and reduced precipitation lower soil water availability, resulting in decreased plant productivity and altering species composition, which may affect forage quality and quantity. Reduced forage quality and increased heat stress attributable to warmer temperatures could lead to decreased livestock performance in this system, which is extensively used for livestock grazing. Mitigating the effects of increasing drought is critical to social and ecological stability in the region. Reduced stocking rates, change in livestock breeds and/or grazing practices are general recommendations that could be implemented to cope with increased climatic stress. Ecological Sites and their associated state–and-transition models (STMs) are tools to help land managers implement and evaluate responses to disturbances. The projected change in climate will vary depending upon geographic location. Vulnerability assessments and adaptation strategies are needed at the local level to inform local management decisions and help ameliorate the effects of climate change on rangelands. The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) Southwest Climate Hub and Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) worked together to produce this drought vulnerability assessment at the Major Land Resource Area (MLRA) level, based on ecological sites and state-and-transition models that will help landowners and government agencies to identify and develop adaptation options for drought on rangelands. The assessment illustrates how site-specific information can be used to help minimize the effects of drought on rangelands and support informed decision-making for the selection of management adaptations within MLRA 69.

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Wyndham, Amber, Emile Elias, Joel Brown, Michael Wilson et Albert Rango. Drought Vulnerability Assessment to Inform Grazing Practices on Rangelands of Southeastern Colorado’s Major Land Resource Area 69. USDA Southwest Climate Hub, mars 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2018.6965584.ch.

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Wyndham, Amber, Emile Elias, Joel R. Brown, Michael A. Wilson et Albert Rango. Drought Vulnerability Assessment to Inform Grazing Practices on Rangelands in Southeast Arizona and Southwest New Mexico’s Major Land Resource Area 41. United States. Department of Agriculture. Southwest Climate Hub, août 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2018.6818230.ch.

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Increased climate variability, including more frequent and intense drought, is projected for the southwestern region of the United States. Increased temperatures and reduced precipitation lower soil water availability, resulting in decreased plant productivity and altered species composition, which may affect forage quality and quantity. Reduced forage quality and increased heat stress attributable to warmer temperatures could lead to decreased livestock performance in this system, which is extensively used for livestock grazing. Mitigating the effects of increasing drought is critical to social and ecological stability in the region. Reduced stocking rates and/or a change in livestock breeds and/or grazing practices are general recommendations that could be implemented to cope with increased climatic stress. Ecological Sites (ESs) and their associated state-and-transition models (STMs) are tools to help land managers implement and evaluate responses to disturbances. The projected change in climate will vary depending upon geographic location. Vulnerability assessments and adaptation strategies are necessary at the local level to inform local management decisions and help to ameliorate the effects of climate change on rangelands. The USDA Southwest Climate Hub and the Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) worked together to produce this drought vulnerability assessment at the Major Land Resource Area (MLRA) level: it is based on ESs/STMs that will help landowners and government agencies to identify and develop adaptation options for drought on rangelands. The assessment illustrates how site-specific information can be used to help minimize the effects of drought on rangelands and to support informed decision-making for selecting management adaptations within MLRA 41.

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Wyndham, Amber, Emile Elias, Joel Brown, Michael Wilson et Albert Rango Rango. Drought Vulnerability Assessment to Inform Grazing Practices on Rangelands in Southeast Arizona and Southwest New Mexico’s Major Land Resource Area 41. USDA Southwest Climate Hub, août 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2018.6947060.ch.

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Increased climate variability, including more frequent and intense drought, is projected for the southwestern region of the United States. Increased temperatures and reduced precipitation lower soil water availability, resulting in decreased plant productivity and altered species composition, which may affect forage quality and quantity. Reduced forage quality and increased heat stress attributable to warmer temperatures could lead to decreased livestock performance in this system, which is extensively used for livestock grazing. Mitigating the effects of increasing drought is critical to social and ecological stability in the region. Reduced stocking rates and/or a change in livestock breeds and/or grazing practices are general recommendations that could be implemented to cope with increased climatic stress. Ecological Sites (ESs) and their associated state-and-transition models (STMs) are tools to help land managers implement and evaluate responses to disturbances. The projected change in climate will vary depending upon geographic location. Vulnerability assessments and adaptation strategies are necessary at the local level to inform local management decisions and help to ameliorate the effects of climate change on rangelands. The USDA Southwest Climate Hub and the Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) worked together to produce this drought vulnerability assessment at the Major Land Resource Area (MLRA) level: it is based on ESs/STMs that will help landowners and government agencies to identify and develop adaptation options for drought on rangelands. The assessment illustrates how site-specific information can be used to help minimize the effects of drought on rangelands and to support informed decision-making for selecting management adaptations within MLRA 41.

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Psuty, Norbert, Tanya Silveira, Andrea Habeck, Dennis Skidds, Sara Stevens, Katy Ames et Glenn Liu. Northeast Coastal and Barrier Network geomorphological monitoring protocol : Part II ? coastal topography, version 2. National Park Service, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/2301966.

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Coastal topography was ranked as one of the most important variables for monitoring following a review of potential vital signs in the coastal parks of the Northeast Coastal and Barrier Network (NCBN). Changes in coastal topography, whether caused by erosion or accretion, vary both spatially and temporally. Understanding these variations is key to early recognition of potential problems affecting natural and cultural resources in coastal parks. For managers, understanding spatial and temporal patterns of geomorphologic change is basic to optimal management of any coastal park because the interface of marine and land systems 1) is highly dynamic and driven by multiple forcing mechanisms, 2) results in alterations to resource patterns and dynamics at habitat and ecosystem levels, and 3) can eventually result in the loss of static resources. The establishment of local, long-term monitoring programs help us to understand the processes that are driving coastal change of beaches, dunes, and bluffs within the parks. This Coastal Topography Monitoring Protocol has been developed for use in the Northeast Coastal and Barrier Network parks. Monitoring is accomplished with survey-grade Global Positioning System (GPS)/Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) equipment that collects topographic data along pre-established transects spaced at regular intervals, augmented by more intense data-collection in areas of special concern to the parks. A network of high-quality survey control monuments (often referred to as benchmarks), used as accuracy assessment reference is located within each of the NCBN parks, providing a robust basis for long-term monitoring. Spring and/or fall surveys conducted in accordance with standard operating procedures generate coastal topography datasets that are organized and assembled by the NCBN data manager into a database for analysis and archival purposes. Dimensional parameters are measured to describe the beach-dune-bluff system, and attributes are compared and analyzed in a cross-shore and alongshore perspective, providing information about the temporal and spatial changes on beach-dune-bluff morphologies in the parks. The overall goal is to create a replicable means of data gathering that is efficient, adheres to scientific principles, and meets the management needs of the coastal parks.

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