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1

Zwahr, Hartmut, Donah Geyer, and Marcel van der Linden. "Class Formation and the Labor Movement as the Subject of Dialectic Social History." International Review of Social History 38, S1 (1993): 85–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020859000112313.

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As an introduction to this essay, three points need to be made. First, the European labor movements of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, on which we focus here, were part of bourgeois society. Secondly, they were a factor that challenged bourgeois society and thus contributed in several different ways to its change. Thirdly, as a result of this interaction, the labor movements themselves underwent changes. All of those were lasting changes. The systemic changes, imposed by revolutionary or military force, that accompanied the experiment in socialism, were not. In countries where th
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Bogomolov, Igor K. "The Labor movement and Revolutionary Social Democracy in the borderlands of late Imperial Russia." Rossijskaâ istoriâ, no. 4 (November 6, 2024): 234–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s2949124x24040285.

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A review of a new monograph by Professor Eric Blanc of Rutgers University (USA) is presented. The book is devoted to the history of the labor movement and the development of revolutionary social democracy on the outskirts of the Russian Empire from 1882 (the year of the creation of the first social democratic organization in Poland) to the revolutionary 1917. Blanc focuses specifically on the "non-Russian" socialist parties in the territory of modern Poland, Ukraine, the Baltic States, Georgia and Armenia. The author concludes that the development of the socialist and labor movement in the bor
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Plieva, Zalina T. "Migration History of Iranians in the North Caucasus." Vestnik of North-Ossetian State University, no. 4 (December 25, 2021): 49–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.29025/1994-7720-2021-4-49-56.

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The article is devoted to the study of the phenomenon of mass migration of the Persian population to the Russian Empire in the 19th-early 20th centuries, its North Caucasian features. Iranians who migrated to Russia, at the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th centuries. constituted an important part of the entire society in the North Caucasus. They participated in the development of industry and business life, in the revolutionary movement, preserving their own community, and interacted with Russian realities. The article analyzes the stages and characteristic features of the migration o
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Hakimian, Hassan. "Wage Labor And Migration: Persian Workers in Southern Russia, 1880–1914." International Journal of Middle East Studies 17, no. 4 (1985): 443–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020743800029421.

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It is common knowledge of Iranian history that at the turn of the present century iran was undergoing important social transformations. A notable feature of this period that witnessed the rising movement for constitutional reforms was a heightening of social tensions and contradictions in a traditional society that had now become subject to potent forces of change from within and without. The disintegration of the political power of the Qajar dynasty went hand in hand with an accelerating trend of economic decline, while the social fabric of the country at large was unraveled by a growing tend
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Nepliuev, P. A. "PUBLIC HISTORY “IN A SOVIET WAY”. REGIONAL BRANCHES OF THE ALL-RUSSIAN SOCIETY FOR THE PROTECTION OF HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL MONUMENTS: “BUREAUCRATIC RULES OF THE GAME” AND HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL AC-TIVISM." Вестник Пермского университета. История, no. 3(58) (2022): 79–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.17072/2219-3111-2022-3-79-93.

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The idea of searching for a local identity through the study of the culture and history of a place acquired a special scope in the 1960s and 1970s in many countries of the world. During this period, the emergence of public history, local history, microhistory, and oral history has radically changed academic history. The Soviet Union did not stand aside. Here, the traditions of historical and cultural activism were closely tied with the local lore movement (or kraevedenie), rooted in the pre-revolutionary period. To some extent, the traditions of local lore movement in the Soviet Union develope
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Rahbar, E. Kholikova. "FROM THE HISTORY OF THE NATIONAL LIBERATION MOVEMENT IN THE TURKESTAN REGION (LABOR MOBILIZATION AND ITS CONSEQUENCES)." LOOK TO THE PAST 5, Special issue 3 (2020): 21–28. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6579011.

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The article examines the serious consequences of the First world war, its negative impact on the economy of Turkestan, the essence of the colonial policy of the tsarist authorities, the forced mobilization of the peoples of the region to work at the front and in the vicinity of the front called "labor force", popular uprisings against it, details of the 1916 uprising, its processes and consequences. On the basis of sources and literature ,documents describes the process of a new mobilization of the indigenous population of Turkestan, on the territory of tsarist Russia in the “l
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Krasnozhenova, E. E., and S. V. Kulinok. "Forms and Methods of Combating the Partisan Movement on the Border Territory of Belarus and the North-West of Russia." Modern History of Russia 12, no. 4 (2022): 870–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu24.2022.404.

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The article examines the forms and methods of the Nazi occupation authorities’ struggle against the partisan movement on the border territory of Belarus and the North-West of Russia. From the very first days of the occupation of the region, the German occupation bodies and services paid considerable attention to the development of the most effective forms and methods of combating the partisan movement. The fight against the partisan movement was based on a variety of reconnaissance work: aviation and combat reconnaissance, visual observation, intelligence intelligence work. Agent cadres were t
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Vodenicharov, Petar. "Decent Intellectual Work and Enlightenment of the Russian Society. Biographical Trajectories of the First Women Professional Translators in Russia." Balkanistic Forum 31, no. 1 (2022): 80–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.37708/bf.swu.v31i1.4.

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The object of the study is the biographical trajectories of a "new" social group of women - the one of the professional translators, which appeared in Russia in the early 1860s. For the "new" women, the right to intellectual labor is an important duty, not only out of economic but also out of moral reasons, as an acceptable framework for women's freedom. The article examines in parallel the life trajectories of the leaders of the women's movement, who set the beginning of their civic organization of translators, or "Artel", as they call it.
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Nam, Iraida V. "Siberian-Polish history in the journals Sybirak and Katorga i ssylka." Rusin, no. 69 (2022): 197–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/18572685/69/11.

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The article focuses on what the Moscow journal Katorga issylka and Warsaw journal Sibiryak published about the Polish exile to Siberia in the interwar period. The issues of hard labour and exile to Siberia have been central in both periodicals. Sibiryak was published in 1934-1939 by the Union of Siberians, founded in 1926-1927 by the Poles who returned from Russia. They were former exiles and prisoners of war. These materials contributed to the identification and collection of the information about the Siberian Polish history and to the consolidation the “Black Legend” about the Polish exile t
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10

Murzina, E. A., and A. A. Zaitseva. "The evolution of gender equality in Russian labor law." Voprosy trudovogo prava (Labor law issues), no. 5 (May 30, 2023): 266–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/pol-2-2305-02.

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Today, 78 million women live in Russia — all of them have equal rights with men. But has it always been like this? Within the framework of this article, gender equality is considered as the result of persistent and long-term work that began with the formation of the state and continues at the present time. The authors believe that the development of gender equality is impossible without knowledge of the history of its formation. Further, the article presents the main factors that have had a significant impact on the degree of recognition of women’s rights and freedoms in Russia: church influen
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Marshev, Vadim. "Formation of management thought in Russia and early USSR from the 1800s to the 1920s." Journal of Management History 25, no. 3 (2019): 285–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jmh-12-2018-0068.

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Purpose During the first quarter of the twentieth century in Russia rapidly developed management thought, generated by many reasons, including socio-economic and political transformations, the results of scientific and practical activities of domestic and foreign experts in management. The purpose of this paper is, first, to acquaint readers with some of factors of the development of the history of Russian Management Thought in nineteenth century and at the beginning of twentieth century and, second, to present the most striking results of the formation of the History of Soviet Management Thou
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Vysheslavova, T. F., and A. V. Direganova. "Theoretical and historical prerequisites for the emergence and development of the institution of labor conflicts in the factory legislation of russia (XIX century- early XX century)." Гуманитарные и юридические исследования 9, no. 1 (2022): 103–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.37493/2409-1030.2022.1.12.

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The history of the formation of domestic legislation is not covered by modern textbooks of labor law. This provision does not trace the formation of factory legislation as a justification for the role of the labor movement and the resolution of labor conflicts in its regulatory meaning. Insufficient attention to the principle of historicism in labor law can lead to errors in reflecting certain patterns of development of the institution of collective labor dispute resolution. This article reflects a complete comprehensive analysis of the reasons and conditions for the need to introduce legal re
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13

Stanziani, Alessandro. "Serfs, slaves, or wage earners? The legal status of labour in Russia from a comparative perspective, from the sixteenth to the nineteenth century." Journal of Global History 3, no. 2 (2008): 183–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s174002280800260x.

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AbstractComparative analyses of labour in Russia and the West often assume a dividing line between free and forced labour that is universally applicable. The first aim of this article is to show that, in Russia, the historical and institutional definition of serfdom poses a problem. I will therefore explore Russian legislation, and how it was applied, from the sixteenth to the nineteenth century. Contrary to generally accepted arguments, serfdom as such was never clearly introduced institutionally in Russia. I will also discuss the presence of slaves in Russia, and the association between cert
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14

Frandsen, Steen Bo. "Beyond the Multinational States: the Revival of Nations and Nationalism." Contemporary European History 10, no. 2 (2001): 295–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960777301002065.

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Rogers Brubaker, Nationalism Reframed: Nationhood and the National Question in the New Europe (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996), 202 pp., ISBN 0-521-57649-0. Michael Forman, Nationalism and the International Labor Movement. The Idea of the Nation in Socialist and Anarchist Theory (University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1998), 212 pp., cloth $35.00, paper $17.95, ISBN 0-271-01727-9. Ilya Prizel, National Identity and Foreign Policy. Nationalism and leadership in Poland, Russia and Ukraine (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998), 443 pp., hardback £50.00, pap
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MALYSHEVA, OLGA LEONIDOVNA. "ANTICIPATING THE LEAN MANUFACTURING APPROACH: THE MOVEMENT FOR THE SCIENTIFIC ORGANIZATION OF LABOR IN THE 1920S (BASED ON MATERIALS FROM THE TASSR)." MANAGING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT, no. 6 (2024): 54–61. https://doi.org/10.55421/2499992x_2024_6_54.

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The concept of «lean production» (lean management) has become quite popular in our country recently. However, its origins are largely related to the concept of scientific organization of labor. The purpose of this article was the author’s desire to show this using materials from the Republic of Tatarstan. In the post-October period, a new approach to labor organization began to take shape in Soviet Russia. The ideological content of labor relations was based both on some aspects of the works of F.U. Taylor, and on domestic research by A. A. Bogdanov, O. Ya. Ermansky, A. K. Gasteva, P. M. Kerzh
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16

Shapkin, Igor. "Organized Capital and Labor. Activities of Employers Associations of Russia in the Early 20th Century." Journal of Economic History and History of Economics 19, no. 4 (2018): 531–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/2308-2588.2018.19(4).531-555.

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Activity of business associations is of great importance in market environment. Academic literature divides these associations into representative and employer. For the first time employers associations appeared in Germany in the late nineteenth century. They were the reaction of the German business for growing working class movement. History has shown that the process of business self-organization increases in terms of aggravation of social, political and economic contradictions. Employers associations had a significant impact on the development of the so-called monarchical socialism in Germa
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Lederhendler, Eli. "Classless: On the Social Status of Jews in Russia and Eastern Europe in the Late Nineteenth Century." Comparative Studies in Society and History 50, no. 2 (2008): 509–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0010417508000224.

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In this paper I examine the economic and political factors that undermined the social class structure in an ethnic community—the Jews of Russia and eastern Europe at the end of the nineteenth century. Compared with the documented rise and articulation of working classes in non-Jewish society in that region, Jews were caught in an opposite process, largely owing to discriminatory state policies and social pressures: Among Jews, artisans and petty merchants were increasingly reduced to a single, caste-like status. A Jewish middle class of significant size did not emerge from the petty trade sect
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18

Rudokvas, Anton D. "Trade Unions and Labour Law in a Modern Russia." International Journal of Comparative Labour Law and Industrial Relations 17, Issue 4 (2001): 407–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/394545.

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The author highlights the actual problems of the trade union movement and labour market changes taking place in a modern Russia, analyzes the evolution of trade unionism through the prism of its history. He rightly believes that it is impossible to carry out such a study without addressing the situation in this field in the U.S.S.R. as many realities of that time continue to exist in an adjusted form now. In terms of centralized state soviet trade unions performed the role of one of the divisions of the mechanism of the government. The appearance of alternative trade unions marked an important
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19

Katabay, P. Kh, V. I. Resin, M. I. Skripnikova, and Yu I. Smirnov. "Essays of Trade Union History of the First Economic (Commercial) Education Institution in Russia." Vestnik of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, no. 1 (February 14, 2022): 114–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.21686/2413-2829-2022-1-114-122.

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The article shows the process of founding and developing trade union functions at education institutions. On the ground of factual material the role and importance of the Russian Plekhanov University of Economics were studied in different periods of interaction between workers of people’s education and society and state in order to ensure their defense in sphere of labour. Today the Professional Union of Workers of People’s Education and Science of the Russian Federation keeps upholding social and labour rights and professional interests of teachers, pre-school nurses, lecturers and other work
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20

Berg, L. N., and K. V. Korsakov. "Jakub Szela: The Unknown Pages of History." Rusin, no. 64 (2021): 71–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/18572685/64/4.

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The article focuses on the new and little-known historical facts about Jakub Szela, a leader of the peasant uprising in Western Galicia in 1846, also known as the Galician Massacre, against Polish landowners, nobility, government officials and Catholic priests. The authors emphasize the Rusin origin of Jakub Szela and many other uprising participants, which explains both the reasons for and nature of these peasant uprisings accompanied by brutal murders in Western Galicia. These controversies originate from the social, national, and religious contradictions unresolved by the Polish administrat
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Sukhobokovа, O. "NATIONAL AND SOCIAL СOMPONENTS OF UKRAINIAN REVOLUTION 1917–1921 IN N. HRYHORYIV'S VISION". Intermarum history policy culture, № 5 (1 січня 2018): 88–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.35433/history.11186.

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The paper considers the national and social aspects of the Ukrainian revolution of 1917–1921 in the conception of the national-state construction by N. Hryhoryiv. Public figure and politician Nykyfor Hryhoryiv was one of the active participants and theorists of the Ukrainian Revolution of 1917–1921, the Minister of Education of the Ukrainian People's Republic, a member of the Central Rada, one of the leaders of the Ukrainian party of Socialist-Revolutionaries. He created the original conception of national-state construction in Ukraine of that period, which is relevant today.
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Plevako, Natalia. "On the History of Cooperation Between Russian and Swedish Social Scientists. Stockholm Center for the Study of Working Life and Russian Academic Institutes (Observations and Memories)." ISTORIYA 14, no. 8 (130) (2023): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207987840027792-0.

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The article examines the problems of cooperation between Russian and Swedish social scientists on the example of contacts between the Swedish Center for Working Life Studies and the Institute of the International Labor Movement (later ISP RAN). The basis of cooperation between the two organizations was the study of the problems of labor relations, the trade union and labor movement, and economic democracy. The existing scientific contacts made it possible to organize joint conferences and round tables for the exchange of views with the involvement of other Russian academic institutions and rel
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Gimpelson, V. E., and R. I. Kapeliushnikov. "Job structure evolution in Russia: Polarization, upgrading, stalemate." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 1 (January 3, 2023): 59–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2023-1-59-85.

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In the study we explore the evolution of the job structure in the Russian economy during the first 20 years of this century. Does it change through a consequent substitution of relatively worst (in terms of quality) jobs by better jobs? Or through a destruction of middle quality jobs? Or do we observe stagnation and conservation of the job structure? Any structural change of this sort is usually triggered by technological progress that shapes demand for labor of different quality and complexity. In search for clues to these questions, the authors use large data sets which cover two sub-periods
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Isupov, Vladimir. "Passport Statistics as a Source for the History of Migration in Russia (RSFSR) during the Second World War." DEMIS. Demographic Research 5, no. 1 (2025): 26–39. https://doi.org/10.19181/demis.2025.5.1.2.

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The main objective of the article is to provide a description as detailed as possible of the corpus of statistical sources used by historians in the past, and by demographers, economists and geographers in the present. Accordingly, the author’s tasks primarily include identifying the origin of the source, analyzing the informativeness, completeness and reliability of statistical data obtained based on propiska (registration)– issuance of passports. From the standpoint of social history, propiska (registration) is a consequence of the strict passport regime that had developed by the mid-1930s.
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Matveeva, Anna. "Embassy of the Russian Empire in Berlin on the Socialist Movement in Germany in 1890–1898." Novaia i noveishaia istoriia, no. 5 (2021): 179. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s013038640015152-5.

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The study focuses on assessing the representativeness and relevance of diplomatic documents for the study of key aspects of German domestic politics. Three issues are central to the analysis of the documents from the Archive of the Foreign Policy of the Russian Empire: the completeness of the indicated sources for understanding the factors of the German Empire’s inner policy; the assessment of the subjectivity of the author of diplomatic dispatches, i.e. how much the ambassador's personality determined the content of the dispatches that he sent to the ministry; the relevance of highli
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Antoshin, Aleksey V. "Russian Immigrants and the U. S. Labor Movement at the Beginning of the Cold War." New Historical Bulletin, no. 3 (2022): 74–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.54770/20729286-2022-3-74.

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Wolff, Frank. "Eastern Europe Abroad: Exploring Actor-Networks in Transnational Movements and Migration History, The Case of the Bund." International Review of Social History 57, no. 2 (2012): 229–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020859012000211.

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SummaryThe “transnational turn” is one of the most discussed topics in historiography, yet it has inspired more theoretical tension than empirically saturated studies. This article combines both aspects by examining the transnational network formation of one of the most important social movements in late imperial Russia, the Jewish Labour Bund. It furthermore introduces into historiography one of the most fruitful theories in recent social sciences, “actor-network theory”. This opens the view on the steady recreation of a social movement and reveals how closely the history of the Bund in easte
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Matyukhin, A. "Left views on liberal protests in Russia (review of Osin's monograph «Left forces and spontaneous protest: history, lessons, modernity, prospects»)." Journal of Political Research 4, no. 4 (2020): 85–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/2587-6295-2020-85-91.

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This review is an analysis of the monograph of Roman Osin, candidate of philosophy, associate Professor of the Department of fundamental legal and social-humanitarian disciplines at synergy University "Left forces and spontaneous protest: history, lessons, modernity, prospects". The monograph examines the political and socio-class nature of the mass protests of 2011-2013 from the perspective of Marxist methodology and tactics of the Russian left movement in them. The monograph is of interest both from the point of view of studying the protest and left-wing movements of the early 2010s, and fro
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Rowley, Alison. "An Ephemeral Look at Russian Anarchist Life in the United States." Slavonic and East European Review 102, no. 1 (2024): 43–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/see.00003.

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Abstract: In September 1915, San Francisco resident Ernest Kundy received a picture postcard from an unnamed correspondent. Produced by the Anarchist Red Cross of Detroit, the postcard featured a depiction of the Bloody Sunday massacre which sparked Russia’s 1905 revolution and served as one of the most important episodes in the history of revolutionary martyrdom. By examining every aspect of the postcard this article reveals, layer by layer, its connections to Russian anarchist life in the United States. The article begins by analysing the image on the front, explaining how illustrations like
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Verchenko, A.L. "Chinese history in faces: the first female CCP member." East Asia: Facts and Analytics, no. 1 (April 1, 2021): 6–20. https://doi.org/10.24412/2686-7702-2021-1-6-20.

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In the Soviet/Russian historical science, the personality of Miao Boying has not been fully researched, and the CCР's 100th anniversary gives all the reasons to light up her biography. Miao Boying (1898–1929) belongs to a generation of the Chinese youth who in the early 1920s after the Xinhai revolution under the influence of the “New Culture Movement” and the “May Fourth Movement” began the campaign for the renewal of the state, for the rejection of outdated traditions, related to women in particular. Before the formation of the CCP, she criticized moral and
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Rakhmonov, A. Kh. "Education of migrant children as a contribution to Russia’s future." UPRAVLENIE 9, no. 3 (2021): 137–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.26425/2309-3633-2021-9-3-137-146.

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The article explores the relationship between education and migration, statistics of children from migrant families in educational institutions in Russia, access to education for children from migrant families in Russia, and the integration of migrant children in schools in Russia. Recommendations on state interaction with the children of migrants are offered. Population movements and migration processes are an integral part of human history. Another modern phenomenon, globalisation, entails fundamental changes in the world and the world market. Migration is a constant concomitant phenomenon o
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Gaido, Daniel, and Constanza Bosch Alessio. "Vera Zasulich’s Critique of Neo-Populism." Historical Materialism 23, no. 4 (2015): 93–125. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1569206x-12341441.

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Vera Zasulich’s shooting of Trepov, a governor of St Petersburg who had ordered the flogging of a political prisoner, in January 1878, catapulted her to international fame as a revolutionary heroine, a reputation that she put to good use by becoming one of the five ‘founding parents’ of Russian Marxism that created the ‘Group for the Emancipation of Labour’ in 1883. But her act of self-sacrifice also triggered, to her dismay, the institutionalisation of individual-terrorist tactics in the Russian Populist movement with the creation of the ‘People’s Will’ (Narodnaya Volya) Party in 1879. The or
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Vatlin, A. Yu. "1922 — the best year of the Comintern. Soviet Russia, German communists and the Genoa conference." Moscow University Bulletin of World Politics 14, no. 3 (2022): 52–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.48015/2076-7404-2022-14-3-52-87.

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The signing of the Declaration on the formation of the Soviet Union on December 30, 1922 marked a new stage in the history of international relations, and, at the same time, took stock of intense domestic and international political struggle unfolding in the previous years. The developments within the Communist International were of particular importance for both the outcomes of this struggle and the future of international labor movement. The author stresses that for the Comintern the year of 1922 was dominated by a struggle between the two opposing ideological and political trends: the inert
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Kuksa, Tatiana L. "Activism and Patient Vulnerability: Resistance to Medical Authority and Regulation in Russia." FOLKLORICA - Journal of the Slavic, East European, and Eurasian Folklore Association 26 (July 29, 2022): 1–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.17161/folklorica.v26i.18369.

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The paper analyzes the opposition and adaptation of Russian patients, independent perinatal specialists, and professional human rights activists to normative regulation of obstetric care, medical authorities, and the practices of the Russian maternity hospital. During my ethnographic research, I have collected personal stories about the clashes of women in labor and their assistants (primarily doulas) with the medical system, stories of collective and individual appeals to authorities, and protest flash mobs. The article presents the history of the transformation of the Russian system of obste
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Grant, Kevin. "British Suffragettes and the Russian Method of Hunger Strike." Comparative Studies in Society and History 53, no. 1 (2011): 113–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0010417510000642.

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In the spring of 1878 male political prisoners in the Peter and Paul Fortress of St. Petersburg went on hunger strike to protest against the oppressive conditions in which they were held by the tsarist regime. After three days, news of the strike reached the prisoners' families, who appealed for relief to the director of military police, General N. V. Mezentsev. The director dismissed their pleas and reportedly declared of the hunger strikers, “Let them die; I have already ordered coffins for them all.” It was a volatile period of repression and reprisal in the Russian revolutionary movement.
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Талгар, Мамытбек уулу, та М. Ж. Айбашев. "Меняющиеся модели миграции в Кыргызской республике". ТЕНДЕНЦИИ РАЗВИТИЯ НАУКИ И ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ 70, № 3 (2021): 155–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/lj-02-2021-113.

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International and internal labor migration is the main source of livelihoods for many citizens of the Kyrgyz Republic. According to rough estimates, one third of the working-age population of the Kyrgyz Republic works abroad, in the host countries- the Russian Federation, Republic Kazakhstan, Turkey, USA, Italy, Korea, Germany, the United Arab Emirates and the United Kingdom. However, modern phenomena of labor migration are not exceptional, since the history of Central Asia has always been characterized by the movement of migrants, including internal and external, voluntary and forced, legal a
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Gorlova, N. "Volunteering in Ensuring Sustainable Development of Agriculture." Scientific Research and Development. Economics of the Firm 13, no. 4 (2025): 62–66. https://doi.org/10.12737/2306-627x-2025-13-4-62-66.

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The article presents the current state of the volunteer movement in the agricultural sector as a widespread and popular area of gratuitous practices. The state of the sphere of implementation of volunteer labor is considered from the point of view of the emergence of a need for its application. The concepts of “agricultural volunteer” and “volunteer agrotourism” have been clarified. Contains a brief excursion into the history of the formation of agricultural volunteering; the standards of the thematic area of gratuitous practices are analyzed, regulating labor activity, the rights and responsi
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Avdashkin, A. A. "FROM MIGRANT WORKERS TO THE “EASTERN BATTALION” OF THE RED ARMY: DYNAMICS OF THE IMAGE OF THE CHINESE IN THE EARLY 20TH CENTURY RUSSIA." Вестник Пермского университета. История, no. 4(55) (2021): 120–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.17072/2219-3111-2021-4-120-140.

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The article analyzes the transformation of the image of Chinese labor migrants into the participants of the military conflict on the side of the Bolsheviks. The analysis of how the image of the Chinese workers was reformatted into the Red Army soldiers made it possible to reveal the cultural and historical specificity of the image of the Chinese, to show its main components and meaningful specifics before the revolution and during the Civil War. The source base was made up of materials from periodicals; archival documents of the Russian State Military Archive; and propaganda posters of the “wh
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Kisser, T. S. "Social movement of Ural Germans in 1989–2019 (ethnic projects and leaders)." VESTNIK ARHEOLOGII, ANTROPOLOGII I ETNOGRAFII, no. 1(48) (March 2, 2020): 146–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.20874/2071-0437-2020-48-1-13.

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The present article considers the history of the social movement of Russian Germans in the Urals, as well as the factors in its formation, on the basis of previously unknown sources (archival and field materials obtained by the author). The Germans of the Urals formed as a single community in the second half of the 20th century, as a result of deportation, labour mobilisation (1942–1946) and a special settlement regime (1948–1955). The author concludes that the modern social movement contributes to the ethnocultural development of the German popula-tion in Russia through various projects aimed
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Guangxiang, Zhang, and Su Ning. "Soviet Women and the Great Patriotic War (1941–1945): Towards a Historiographical Debate." Quaestio Rossica 13, no. 2 (2025): 436–58. https://doi.org/10.15826/qr.2025.2.976.

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The role of Soviet women in achieving the victory of the Soviet Union in the Great Patriotic War against Nazi Germany and its allies is a topic with a long historiographical tradition. In the latest studies carried out by both Russian historians (including late Soviet ones) and historians from other countries, this topic is considered in the mainstream of several major trends. One of them is related to the issues of economic history. Along with teenagers and elderly people, women became the most important labor resource during the war, massively replacing men of working age who went to the fro
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Ivanov, Andrey A. "Women’s Issue in the Worldview of the Russian Right-wingers in the Late Imperial Period." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History 66, no. 3 (2021): 742–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu02.2021.304.

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The paper addresses and analyzes the attitude towards women and the question of women’s rights of the Russian right-wing politicians in the early 20th century. The paper demonstrates the views of the right-wingers on the place of women in the Russian society; their attitude toward feminism and fight for women’ rights; place and role of women in the right monarchical movement. The paper introduces some new sources into the scholarship which enable to reconsider conventional viewpoints on the attitude of rightists toward the question of women’s rights and to enhance the perception of the place o
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Miletsky, V. P., E. A. Kovtun, and A. D. Yakolenko. "On the issue of expert evaluation of the effectiveness of social work with migrants in Russia." Moscow State University Bulletin. Series 18. Sociology and Political Science 26, no. 4 (2020): 205–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.24290/1029-3736-2020-26-4-205-218.

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The paper presents an analysis of the state of the sphere of social work with migrants and problems in this sphere in Russia through the prism of expert assessments obtained during interviews with employees of government bodies, non-profit organizations, volunteer movements, and scientists. The main difficulties that migrants face during the adaptation are paperwork, access to information, legal and financial difficulties, employment issues.Analysis of the opinions of experts made it possible to identify measures of social work with migrants aimed at raising awareness, legal literacy of foreig
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М.Н., Потемкина, та Жаркынбаева Р.С. "МОБИЛИЗАЦИОННАЯ ПОЛИТИКА СОВЕТСКОГО ГОСУДАРСТВА В ВОЕННЫЕ ГОДЫ (1941–1945) В КАЗАХСКОЙ ССР: ИСТОРИОГРАФИЯ ПРОБЛЕМЫ". Bulletin of Udmurt University. Series History and Philology 34, № 5 (2024): 1103–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.35634/2412-9534-2024-34-5-1103-1112.

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В статье показано поступательное движение российской, казахстанской и зарубежной историографии в изучении темы мобилизационной политики СССР в 1941–1945 гг., отмечено, что тема изучалась преимущественно на примере отдельных регионов или республик. Особо уделено внимание научным публикациям российских и казахстанских ученых последнего двадцатилетия. Рассмотрены концептуальные теоретические подходы к истории советского тыла, изложенные в монографиях европейских и американских исследователей. Авторами определены актуальные проблемы изучения политики трудовой мобилизации в экстремальных условиях в
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Shaidurov, Vladimir. "The Siberian Polonia in the second half of the 19th - early 20th century in the Polish historiography." Przegląd Wschodnioeuropejski 8, no. 1 (2018): 11–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.31648/pw.3600.

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The period between the 19th – early 20th century witnessed waves of actively forming Polish communities in Russia’s rural areas. A major factor that contributed to the process was the repressive policy by the Russian Empire towards those involved in the Polish national liberation and revolutionary movement. Large communities were founded in Siberia, the Volga region, Caucasus, and European North of Russia (Arkhangelsk). One of the largest communities emerged in Siberia. By the early 20th century, the Polonia in the region consisted of tens of thousands of people. The Polish population was enga
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Blobaum, Robert. "The Revolution of 1905-1907 and the Crisis of Polish Catholicism." Slavic Review 47, no. 4 (1988): 667–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2498187.

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The Revolution of 1905-1907 in Russian-ruled Poland, with its dramatic manifestation of the transformation of the country’s political culture, marks a major, if not entirely appreciated, watershed in modern Polish history. Influenced, if not sparked by events in the central provinces of the Russian Empire, most notably Bloody Sunday, the revolution in Russian Poland quickly acquired a momentum of its own based on local conditions. In Poland the revolution was characterized by several nationwide general strikes and the sudden emergence of a viable labor movement; by a long, bitter, and partiall
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Anfertiev, I. A. "Memorandum of the Leader of the “Workers’ Opposition” Gavriil Myasnikov to the Central Committee of the RCP(b): Source Study Potential." Modern History of Russia 13, no. 3 (2023): 648–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu24.2023.308.

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Using the methods of interpreting historical sources, the article analyzes the memorandum of one of the leaders of the “Workers’ Opposition” G. I. Myasnikov, sent to the Central Committee of the RCP(b) on the eve of the X Party Congress. The novelty of the study lies in the fact that referring to the source analysis of the memorandum allows us to expand the chronological framework of the initial stage of the formation of the workers’ opposition movement within the RCP(b), to attribute its origin to the middle of 1920, about six months before the end of the X Party Congress, at which, As you kn
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Bezarov, Oleksandr. "Participation of Jews in the processes of Russian social-democratic movement." History Journal of Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University, no. 53 (June 21, 2022): 131–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.31861/hj2021.53.131-142.

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The formation of social democracy in the Russian Empire was another stage in the «Russian reception» of the Western models of the socialist movement, the result of certain ideological contradictions on the Russian ground. Given the semi-feudal society of the Russian Empire, the paternalism of autocratic power, the absence of deep traditions of liberal culture, the Russian social democratic movement could hardly count on obvious success without a deep revolutionary renewal of the entire socio-economic and political system of the Russian state. Since Jews were an urban ethnic group, it is not su
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Smiley, Will. "THE BURDENS OF SUBJECTHOOD: THE OTTOMAN STATE, RUSSIAN FUGITIVES, AND INTERIMPERIAL LAW, 1774–1869." International Journal of Middle East Studies 46, no. 1 (2014): 73–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020743813001293.

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AbstractThis article analyzes the changing treaty law and practice governing the Ottoman state's attitude toward the subjects of its most important neighbor and most inveterate rival: the Russian Empire. The two empires were linked by both migration and unfreedom; alongside Russian slaves forcibly brought to the sultans’ domains, many others came as fugitives from serfdom and conscription. But beginning in the late 18th century, the Ottoman Empire reinforced Russian serfdom and conscription by agreeing to return fugitives, even as the same treaties undermined Ottoman forced labor by mandating
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Gorlova, Natalya I. "Historical Overview of Volunteer Practices in the Health Care System in the 1920s–70s: Materials from the State Archive of the Russian Federation and the Central State Archive of Moscow." Herald of an archivist, no. 3 (2022): 715–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-0101-2022-3-715-728.

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Turning to archival materials continues the Russian archivists’ tradition, developed in the recent decades, to introduce into scientific use documents of key importance for understanding the Soviet history and its episodes, including those related to socially significant activities of voluntary activists in the field of healthcare under the auspices of the Union of the Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies of the USSR. The chronological frameworks of the undertaken research is 1920–70s. The author aims to review documentary sources that reflect the activities of the Society's activists acting o
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Bizyukov, Petr. "Hegemony and Transformism: Post-Soviet Trade Unions as an Object of Study." Inter 16, no. 3 (2024): 110–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/inter.2024.16.3.6.

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The article discusses Maksim Kulaev’s book “Trade Unions, Workers’ Movements, and Hegemony in Contemporary Russia”, which is dedicated to the history of trade union and workers’ movements in the post-Soviet era. The author attempts not only to reconsider what has happened to trade unions over the last thirty years but also to make sense of them drawing on Antonio Gramsci’s theory, which emphasized the need for the formation of hegemony as a sociocultural framework rather than purely political framework, enabling the establishment of value foundations for the dominance of the working class and
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