Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « La Gazette di Renaudot »

De 1638 à 1648, tout a opposé les deux médecins parisiens Théophraste Renaudot (1586-1653) et Guy Patin (1601-1672) : empirisme contre dogmatisme, paracelsisme contre galénisme, arrivisme politique contre mépris de la cour royale, Université de Montpellier contre Faculté de médecine de Paris… Sans doute attisé par leur ancienne camaraderie, leur duel a produit un foisonnement de libelles, auxquels s’ajoutèrent procès et pieds de nez dans un déchaînement réciproque de haine et de dédain. En 1643, après la mort de Richelieu et de Louis XIII, Patin pouvait impunément injurier son ennemi désarmé ; en disgrâce à la cour, Renaudot dut s’avouer vaincu. À la fin du XIXe siècle s’engagea une joute posthume entre les deux ennemis : Patin pour ses Lettres caustiques (rééditées en 1846) et Renaudot pour son invention du journalisme en France (La Gazette créée en 1631). L’opinion plaça le journaliste sur un piédestal et le fit jouir d’une immense célébrité en attachant son nom à celui d’un prix littéraire (1926).

Theophraste Renaudot es uno de los primerísimos publicistas que, con la consolidación de los Estados Modernos, pretenden acercar al limitado aunque influyente público lector, las grandes novedades, en el orden público y político, de la sociedad europea de su tiempo. Su «Gazette» la pondrá enteramente al servicio de la política antiespañola de Richelieu, de quien recibirá todos los apoyos. Y, sin embargo, la actividad filantrópica y científica, aunque en parte efímera, que desarrolló este hombre fecundo e imaginativo, no merece ser desdeñada. En una época en que apenas ninguna actividad pública se concibe al margen de las estructuras y normas corporativas, máxime cuando viene a vulnerar fortísimos intereses, las creaciones imaginadas por Renaudot aparecen tanto más llamativas, y su combate tanto más meritorio.

The implementation of the family planning policy program launched by the Indonesian government is not only focused on women, but also on men. This study uses a phenomenological approach. This is because the main objective of this study is to understand deeply (verstehen) the phenomenon that is the target of the study, namely the relatively low coverage of male family planning participation. In interpreting this understanding, researchers will try to draw various generalizations or theories that can be used for the development of science itself or to be used as a basis for the benefit of theory application in people's lives. The research method used in this study is a qualitative method and the informant selection technique in this study uses the snow ball informant technique. The data analysis technique used is taxonomic analysis, which is a more detailed and in-depth form of analysis in discussing a theme or subject matter. The implementation of Family Planning Policy in Majalengka Regency has gone quite well, this is indicated by the issuance of regional regulations (PERDA). Number 14 of 2016 concerning the Formation and Composition of Regional Apparatus of Majalengka Regency (Regional Gazette of Majalengka Regency of 2016 Number 14) regarding the establishment of the Office for Empowerment of Women for Child Protection and Family Planning as a technical agency that handles the family planning sector in Majalengka Regency and as a response to the decentralization of field authority Family Planning from the central government to local governments

Deviant teaching is one of the most important subjects in the issuance of fatwa in Malaysia. Despite the fact that the subject is not much related to fiqh, most of the fatwa issued officially in state gazette was on deviant teaching. Once a particular teaching is considered deviant through fatwa, the state agency, especially the Islamic religious department will take necessary steps to enforce the fatwa by prosecuting individuals involved. It has been noted by many that prosecution of offenders under this category was difficult due to administrative and procedural issues especially matter of evidence. It is therefore the aim of this article to discuss some aspects of fatwa on deviant teaching and issues related to its enforcement in Malaysia. The article will also discuss briefly some introduction on subject of fatwa and provide some development on the enforcement of deviant teachings in Malaysia. Abstrak Ajaran sesat merupakan satu tajuk penting dalam pengeluaran fatwa di Malaysia. Sungguhpun tajuk ini tidak menyentuh aspek hukum fiqh, kebanyakan fatwa rasmi seperti yang terkandung dalam warta kerajaan adalah menyentuh ajaran sesat. Apabila sesuatu ajaran itu dianggap sesat melalui fatwa, agensi kerajaan yang berkaitan terutamanya Jabatan Agama Islam akan mengambil langkah-langkah untuk menguatkuasakan fatwa berkenaan melalui pendakwaan terhadap individu yang terlibat dengan ajaran berkenaan. Ramai pihak beranggapan bahawa tindakan pendakwaan dalam kategori kesalahan ini agak sukar untuk disabitkan memandangkan kesukaran dalam masalah pembuktian dan prosedur. Tujuan artikel ini adalah untuk membincangkan beberapa aspek dan isu fatwa mengenai ajaran sesat yang berkaitan dengan penguatkuasaan di Malaysia. Artikel ini juga akan menerangkan secara ringkas pendahuluan mengenai fatwa dan perkembangan mengenai penguatkuasaan fatwa ajaran sesat di Malaysia

Resulta sorprendente que algunas publicaciones periódicas, editadas por personas con enfermedad mental en diversos entornos psiquiátricos, se remontan a hace casi dos siglos. Primero en las grandes instituciones psiquiátricas como parte integrante del tratamiento moral, para más recientemente dar el salto a otros entornos asistenciales y comunitarios, como son hospitales de día y comunidades terapéuticas. Sin embargo, a pesar de su dilatada historia y haber sobrevivido a las diferentes corrientes teóricas y asistenciales, siendo un fiel reflejo de sus postulados y métodos, llama la atención el poco caso e interés despertado en los ámbitos académicos en relación con su estudio y conservación, habiéndose perdido irremediablemente muchas de ellas para el futuro. El trabajo pretende rescatar del olvido dos de aquellos pioneros periódicos. Uno, “un periódico de considerable interés” en Essex (Inglaterra), que reclamaría para sí el honor de ser el primero de esas características en la historia, desplazando de esa posición a la Retreat Gazette de Connecticut (Estados Unidos). El segundo, el Sotto-Pancia, en Florencia, que precedió en el tiempo al Diario dell’ ospizio di San Benedetto promovido por Lombroso en Pesaro y considerado hasta ahora el primero en Italia.

Dalam sistem pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia, masih kita temui adanya pemberlakuan teori fiksi hukum.Dimana semua orang dianggap tahu hukum apabila sudah diundangkan dalam lembaran resmi dan ketidaktahuan seseorang atas hukum atau peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku tidak membebaskan seseorang itu dari tuntutan hukum (igronantia iuris neminem excusat).Hal ini tentu bertentangan dengan nilai-nilai keadilan yang ada di masyarakat.Diperlukan upaya-upaya untuk mengikis keberlakuan teori fiksi hukum ini.Hal inilah yang menjadi pokok permasalahan dalam tulisan ini.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian hukum normatif dan untuk memperoleh data digunakan studi perundang-undangan dan telaah kepustakaan.Dari hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa teori fiksi hukum masih diberlakukan dalam sistem peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia. Untuk mengikis keberlakuan teori fiksi hukum dapat dilakukan 2 (dua) upaya baik dari pemerintah maupun dari masyarakat, yaitu publikasi oleh lembaga pembentuk peraturan perundang-undangan dan partisipasi aktif dari masyarakat dalam proses pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan tersebut.AbstractIn Indonesia, we still find an enactment of law fiction theory in the system of legislation formation. Where everyone is regarded to know the law when it is legislated in the official gazette and one`s ignorance on the law or provisions of legislation do not make one free of prosecution (igronantia iuris neminem excusat). It is against the justice values in the society. It is needed effort to erase its enactment, that is the main problem in this research. It uses normative law method. Collecting data by literature and legislation search. The result of this research shows that Indonesia still enact law fiction theory in legislation system. To efface its efficacy can be conducted 2 (two) attempts, both government and society as well, that is publication by lawmaker or legislator and society participation in the establishment of legislation process.

The village information system in the village of Mekarjaya not using a website-based information system. This is the concern of previous authors so difficult to find information Village from the official site of the Village. This paper discusses the management of village information is the implementation of Village-based information website. This research uses normative legal research methods, with a law approach and historical approach. Primary legal material namely Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages (Additional State Gazette Number 5495), Secondary Legal Materials contained in the book, legal and internet journals. Research result (1) Local Governments both from the district until village levels are obliged to hold good Village Information facilities. (2) Village officials in Mekarjaya must provide minimal information facilities for information boards to Website-based Village Information services.Keywords: Village Law, Transparency, Village information, website AbstrakSistem informasi Desa yang ada di Desa Mekarjaya belum menggunakan sistem informasi yang berbasis Website. Hal ini yang menjadi perhatian penulis karena sebelumnya begitu sulit mencari informasi Desa dari situs resmi Desa. Tulisan ini membahas pengelolaan informasi desa yaitu Pelaksanaan informasi Desa yang berbasis website. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif, dengan pendekatan undang-undang dan pendekatan historis. Bahan hukum Primer yakni Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 Tentang Desa (Tambahan Lembaran Negara Nomor 5495), Bahan Hukum Skunder yang ada di dalam buku, jurnal hukum, dan internet. Hasil Penelitian (1) Pemerintah Daerah baik dari tingkat kabupaten hingga Desa berkewajiban mengadakan sarana Informasi Desa yang baik. (2) Pejabat Desa Mekarjaya dalam kesahariannya harus memberikan sarana Informasi minimal papan Informasi hingga pelayanan Informasi Desa yang berbasis Website.Kata Kunci: Undang-Undang Desa; Transparansi; informasi Desa; website

La tesi investiga i Departmental ditties' di Rudyard Kipling. Il capitolo uno delinea in particolare la permanenza dell'autore in India come sub-editor' della Civil and Military Gazette, che tra il febbraio e l'aprile del 1886 pubblica la serie dei Departmental Ditties'. Il capitolo due esamina i dieci microtesti originari. Il capitolo tre discute le maggiori alterazioni testimoniate dalla sequenza poetica nelle sue prime quattro edizioni in Departmental ditties and other verses (1886, 1888 E 1890).
The dissertation investigates Rudyard Kipling's 'Departmental Ditties'. Chapter One refers in particular to Kipling's sojourn in India as sub-editor of the Civil and Military Gazette, which between February and mid-April 1886 published the 'Departmental Ditties' series. Chapter Two investigates the ten original poems. Chapter Three discusses the main alterations of the sequence by comparing its first four editions in the poetic collection departmental ditties and other verses (1886, 1888 and 1890).

La tesi investiga i Departmental ditties' di Rudyard Kipling. Il capitolo uno delinea in particolare la permanenza dell'autore in India come sub-editor' della Civil and Military Gazette, che tra il febbraio e l'aprile del 1886 pubblica la serie dei Departmental Ditties'. Il capitolo due esamina i dieci microtesti originari. Il capitolo tre discute le maggiori alterazioni testimoniate dalla sequenza poetica nelle sue prime quattro edizioni in Departmental ditties and other verses (1886, 1888 E 1890).
The dissertation investigates Rudyard Kipling's 'Departmental Ditties'. Chapter One refers in particular to Kipling's sojourn in India as sub-editor of the Civil and Military Gazette, which between February and mid-April 1886 published the 'Departmental Ditties' series. Chapter Two investigates the ten original poems. Chapter Three discusses the main alterations of the sequence by comparing its first four editions in the poetic collection departmental ditties and other verses (1886, 1888 and 1890).

DESCRIZIONE DELLA TESI: L’oggetto di questa tesi di dottorato è rappresentato dalla prima Guerra di Castro, un conflitto tra papa Urbano VIII e il duca di Parma Odoardo Farnese che si svolse in Italia tra 1641 e 1644 per il possesso dell’omonimo ducato, sito nell’Alto Lazio. La causa scatenante della guerra fu la bancarotta del Monte Farnese, da cui dipendevano i prestiti, dei quali il ducato di Castro costituiva la garanzia, contratti a Roma dai Farnese. Grazie all’intervento di una Lega di Stati italiani, Odoardo Farnese riuscì a conservare Castro, inizialmente occupato dalle truppe pontificie. Tuttavia, pochi anni dopo, nel 1649, al termine di un nuovo conflitto il papato s’impossessò definitivamente del ducato. Questa ricerca si focalizza sulle modalità attraverso le quali vari pubblici e attori politici si appropriarono di questo evento, sia durante il suo svolgimento sia nei decenni successivi. La nozione di appropriazione è qui impiegata in duplice veste: infatti, essa si riferisce tanto alla percezione quanto al riutilizzo in chiave politica e ideologica della Guerra di Castro e della polemica intorno all’occupazione pontificia del ducato. Nel corso di questo lavoro, si è fatto riscorso a un vasto repertorio di fonti eterogenee, costituito da avvisi, relazioni, corrispondenze diplomatiche, libelli, componimenti satirici, memorie, opere storiografiche dell’epoca del conflitto e del secolo successivo, accumunate dalla peculiarità di raccontare la Guerra di Castro o alcuni suoi aspetti. L’analisi dettagliata di alcuni episodi della guerra mostra in che modo queste scritture diffondevano e manipolavano informazione sul conflitto, in funzione delle strategie di pubblicazione degli opposti schieramenti. Viene quindi mostrato il ruolo cruciale che alcuni agenti politici, soprattutto diplomatici e libellisti, giocarono nell’elaborazione ed esecuzione di queste strategie. Accanto alla “guerra di scritture” che accompagnò la Guerra di Castro nella Penisola, viene approfondita la ricezione francese di questo evento. Perciò, viene analizzata l’azione mediatrice del nunzio apostolico in Francia, nella doppia veste di osservatore e attore della politica francese, impegnato a difendere le ragioni del papato. Oltre a ciò, viene studiato il modo in cui i primi periodici d’Oltralpe, il Mercure françois e la Gazette si occuparono della Guerra di Castro, mettendo in evidenza lo stretto rapporto che questi media intrattenevano con gli avvisi di Roma. Infine, questa ricerca si occupa delle pratiche della storia nel periodo della Guerra di Castro. Da una parte, essa si sofferma sull’estensione e sull’importanza dell’uso della prova storica negli scritti di controversia giuridica riguardanti dispute territoriali. Dall’altra, contribuisce a far luce sul modo in cui Vittorio Siri, uno dei principali storici italiani del Seicento, compose i primi volumi del suo Mercurio, sottolineandone le relazioni con i principi italiani e con i suoi collaboratori. ABSTRACT: The main object of this research is the Castro War, a conflict fought between 1641 and 1644 by pope Urban VIII and by the duke of Parma Odoardo Farnese for the possession of the duchy of Castro in Northern Lazio. The war was triggered by the insolvency of Monte Farnese, the institution which managed Odoardo Farnese’s debts in Rome. The collateral of theses debts was the duchy of Castro itself. Thanks to the intervention of a League of Italian States, the duke of Parma could maintain Castro. Nevertheless, the papacy eventually took possession of the duchy in 1649, after another short war. This research deals with the ways this event was “appropriated”, while it was occurring and in its aftermath, by a variety of publics and political players. On the one hand, the notion of appropriation adopted in this dissertation refers to the forms of perception of both the war and the dispute on the rightfulness of the papal seizure of Castro. On the other hand, it concerns their political and ideological reuse. A vast range of sources is employed: pamphlets, avvisi (handwritten newsletters), satirical poems, relations, letters, memoirs, diplomatic correspondence, and historiographical works dating back to the conflict and the following century. All these forms of writing reported the war in different ways, focusing on some of its aspects or episodes. Several detailed case studies discussed here show both how these writings disseminated information about the war and how they tried to manipulate it according to the publishing strategies of the opposite sides. These are crucial, in that they show the importance of the role performed by political agents, especially diplomats and pamphleteers. Besides the “Writing war” which came with the Castro War in the Italian Peninsula, this research focuses on the French reception of the event. Therefore, much attention is paid to the action of the nuncio in France, as an observer of French politics and as a political player committed to gaining the favour of the French monarchy for the papacy. Moreover, it is analysed the way the first French periodicals, the Mercure françois and the Gazette, covered the Castro War, with a focus on the tight relation of these periodicals to the avvisi of Rome. Finally, this dissertation deals with some features of writing history at the time of the Castro War. First, the extensive use of historical proof in legal controversy is duly considered and analysed. Then, this research shed light on the way one the most prominent historians of the seventeenth century, Vittorio Siri, wrote the first volumes of his main historical work, the Mercurio: a case study emphasises his relations with the Italian princes and with his collaborators.

This report states the law in Italy as at 16 March 2019. Delegation law (legge delega) no 155 of 19 October 2017 provides for the principles to be followed by the Italian government in drafting the reform bills (decreti delegati) aimed at significantly amending the existing bankruptcy law. The principles included within the said delegation law provide, among others, for amendments to the existing insolvency proceedings (with the exception of Amministrazione straordinaria), inclusive of the renaming of the fallimento (bankruptcy) proceeding into judicial liquidation proceeding; introduce the so-called ‘alert procedures’ as well as the possibility to appoint a mediator within a restructuring proceeding; provide rules on group insolvencies. The Italian government issued on 12 January 2019 legislative decree (decreto legislativo) no. 14, named ‘codice della crisi e dell’insolvenza’ which was published on the Official Gazette of the Italian Republic on 14 February 2019 which shall become effective on 15 August 2019 (art. 389). Certain specific provisions of law shall, however, become effective after 30 days from its publication. Decree 14/2019 shall have a major impact on certain rules regarding, among others, the following restructuring proceedings: concordato preventivo; accordi di ristrutturazione; composizione della crisi da sovraindebitamento.