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Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Kyrgyzstan – Ethnic relations »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 10 mars 2023

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Kyrgyzstan – Ethnic relations"

Kaarbaeva, Zhyldyz. « Mezietnický a občanský aspekt oslav státních svátků v Kyrgyzstánu ». Kulturní studia 2021, n^o 1 (1 mai 2021) : 48–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.7160/ks.2021.150103.

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This article presents research on interethnic relations conducted in southern Kyrgyzstan. This research was primarily concerned with the study of relations between ethnic Kyrgyz and Uzbeks in various spheres of relations between the two ethnic groups since the 1980s. The research examined the factors of improvement of the interethnic situation in the region and the conditions of ethnic and civic self-identification of various ethnic groups of southern Kyrgyzstan. The aim of the article is to show how some official state holidays can play a positive role in strengthening the unity of ethnic diversity among the citizens of Kyrgyzstan and in promoting their civic identity.

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Duishekeeva, Aina. « Этномазаика программ радио «Достук» Общественной телерадиовещательной корпорации Кыргызстана ». Świat Idei i Polityki 18, n^o 1 (31 décembre 2019) : 442–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.15804/siip201924.

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Kyrgyzstan is a multi-ethnic state in which representatives of more than 100 different ethnic groups live. Media content of Kyrgyzstan reflects multilingualism and culture of ethnic groups living in the republic. Nowadays, the print media (newspapers, magazines) are presented in the information field of Kyrgyzstan, the main purpose of which is the versatile coverage of the life of a particular ethnic group, its interaction in a multi-ethnic society. If the ethno-thematic materials of these publications are not absolute, they can be predominant, which gives the right to classify them as ethnic media. Their founders are ethnic public associations, sources of financing are ethnic communities, and also in some cases ethnic ancestral home. According to the latest data, about 10 ethnic public associations have their own print media. The state provides broadcasting to ethnic groups in their native language in the Public Broadcasting Corporation (PBC) of the Kyrgyz Republic. The editorial policy of PBC is built in the interests of Kyrgyzstan’s population, taking into account the ethnic, national and cultural diversity of the country. In a television format, all ethnic groups in Kyrgyzstan have the opportunity to participate in special television programs of the PBC that cover the ethnic sphere, such as “Wheel of Life (Колесо жизни)”, “Our country Kyrgyzstan (Мекеним Кыргызстан), as well as in ethnographic programs of other private television channels 1–2 times a year. Radio Dostuk (Friendship) was launched as part of the PBC development strategy for the period 2013–2015, as well as complying with the concept of strengthening the unity of the people and interethnic relations in the Kyrgyz Republic. The main content of the radio is created in close cooperation with the diasporas, as well as with the Assembly of the Peoples of Kyrgyzstan. Today, Tatars, Uighurs, Ukrainians, Poles and other nations can broadcast their programmes on Dostuk Radio. Nowadays, more than ever, it is necessary to develop a culture of interethnic relations, interpersonal dialogue in a multi-ethnic society. Therefore, it is important that the media contribute to the strengthening of statehood and the formation of a common civic identity for Kyrgyz citizens.

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Wachtel, Andrew Baruch. « Kyrgyzstan between democratization and ethnic intolerance ». Nationalities Papers 41, n^o 6 (novembre 2013) : 971–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905992.2013.771160.

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The international community has expressed great concern about the treatment of the Uzbek minority in the south of Kyrgyzstan and has called on the majority community to make major efforts to improve the situation. The article compares the treatment of minorities in Kyrgyzstan with analogous situations in the Balkans and contends that, given the European-style ethnonational state model and democratic political system that have been adopted by independent Kyrgyzstan, such calls are unrealistic.

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Sharueva, Marina V. « THE CRITICAL ISSUES OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF KYRGYZSTAN (THE LATER 20TH – THE EARLY 21ST CENTURY) ». RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. Series Eurasian Studies. History. Political Science. International Relations, n^o 3 (2021) : 130–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2686-7648-2021-3-130-142.

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The article is concerned with the issues of socio-economic development of the Republic of Kyrgyzstan at the present stage. The analysis of the current state of the national socio-political sphere is preceded by a short excursus into Kyrgyzstan’s history, with an emphasis on analyzing the causes of the economic crisis of the early 1990s, identifying national approaches to stabilization and examining local specifics of the transition from the command economy to market one. The author also underlines the close interconnection between economic and (ethno)political processes in the newly independent states and, based on that point, examines the economic consequences of the coups d’état in Kyrgyzstan, the dominance of the clan system and the division of Kyrgyz political elites into “northern” and “southern” ones, the policy of prevarication repeatedly resorted to by Kyrgyz leaders who were forced to seek compromise between different pressure groups inside and outside the country, etc. In order to emphasize the importance of cross-national and inter-ethnic relations for stable economic development, the author lists the risk factors that Kyrgyzstan has to face (conflicts between the Kyrgyz and ethnic Uzbeks in the Osh region, armed confrontations over the shortage of water resources on the borders of Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan, etc.).

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Atykanova, J. A. « CONTEMPORARY MEDIA IN KYRGYZSTAN : STATUS AND CHALLENGES IN THE COVERAGE OF INTER-ETHNIC RELATIONS (1990-2010) ». Herald of KSUCTA n a N Isanov, n^o 4-2020 (23 décembre 2020) : 537–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.35803/1694-5298.2020.4.537-543.

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The article contains up-to-date information on the history of the formation of the media market covering inter-ethnic relations in Kyrgyzstan. During the period of recent history, an information field has been formed in the republic, which has a clear position in the submission of information for its key audience. The media around the world play a key important role in stabilizing inter-ethnic relations in a multi-ethnic state, Kyrgyzstan is no exception. Kyrgyzstan allows representatives of ethnic groups currently residing in the Republic to have access to information in their mother tongue. Along with traditional print media, television and radio stations, Internet publications, news agencies, social media pages and messengers are actively pursuing information policy. In addition to domestic Kyrgyz-language media, the media broadcasting in Russian, Uzbek, Kazakh, Chinese, Turkish, Korean, Dungan are actively working in the republic. Each of them is a local or foreign mass media funded from abroad. All these forms of broadcasting and coverage of the political, economic and socio-cultural life of the republic form public opinion both at home and abroad.

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Atykanova, J. A. « THE HISTORY OF THE COVERAGE OF INTERETHNIC RELATIONS IN THE MEDIA OF THE KYRGYZ REPUBLIC (1990-2010) ». Herald of KSUCTA n a N Isanov, n^o 4-2020 (23 décembre 2020) : 528–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.35803/1694-5298.2020.4.528-536.

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The article highlights the current problems of the history of Kyrgyzstan in the difficult period of inter-ethnic relations in the period 1990-2010. The article is actively involved materials of domestic and foreign media. The article analyzes the technology of the impact of publications in the media on the consciousness of ethnic groups living in the territory of Kyrgyzstan and on citizens of the countries of the near and far abroad The article focuses on the events that took place in Kyrgyzstan in 1990. and 2010. Also, the article analyzes the problems and difficulties in covering events during inter-ethnic conflicts; position of official media and social networks. The article also uses as an example his own contribution to the coverage of interethnic relations in the Kyrgyz Republic. The author of the article gives a brief analysis of the author's television project "The Fifth Column", broadcast on the domestic TV channel NBT.

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Agadjanian, Victor. « Exclusion, violence, and optimism : Ethnic divides in Kyrgyzstan ». Ethnicities 20, n^o 3 (20 mai 2019) : 457–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1468796819835657.

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The nation-building projects in much of post-socialist Eurasia have been characterized by the promotion of ethnic majorities and marginalization of minority groups. In dialogue with the scholarship on nation-building, ethnic exclusion and conflict, and ethnic migration, this study examines individual views on current and future interethnic relations, assessments of prospects for own ethnicity, expectations for future economic changes, and intentions to migrate abroad in the multiethnic nation of Kyrgyzstan. I use nationally representative survey data to model differences in these outcomes across the majority-minorities divides and between regional subgroups of the nation’s ethnic majority. The results show that a native minority that experienced recent ethnic violence has the most negative assessment of current interethnic relations. However, the minority group of outside origin, which never suffered direct violence but whose size and societal preeminence have eroded rapidly, is least optimistic about the future and is most inclined to migrate. Yet, the analyses also detect substantial regional differences within the ethnic majority, underscoring the complexity of historically-rooted ethnocultural and socioeconomic cleavages as well as of more recent political experiences. I interpret these findings within the context of evolving meanings of ethnic identity and national belonging in this rapidly changing society.

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Faranda, Regina, et David B. Nolle. « Ethnic Social Distance in Kyrgyzstan : Evidence from a Nationwide Opinion Survey1 ». Nationalities Papers 31, n^o 2 (juin 2003) : 177–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905990307129.

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Unlike in some other former Soviet republics, when Kyrgyzstan achieved independence in 1991 its government granted citizenship to all residents, regardless of ethnicity or language. The government hoped this would help to quell incipient ethnic tensions in the country before they got out of hand. It was argued that, in a constantly changing ethnic landscape, citizens' identification with the country above all other considerations, including ethnicity and religion, would introduce a degree of stability—a common denominator for all residents of Kyrgyzstan, where there is a relatively high level of ethnic diversity (see Table 1).

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Ilebaeva, A. K., et А. К. Dzhusupbekov. « SUB-ETHNIC RELATIONS AS A SPECIFIC SPHERE OF STATE ETHNIC POLICY IN THE KYRGYZSTAN ». Vestnik of the Kyrgyz-Russian Slavic University 21, n^o 7 (2021) : 170–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.36979/1694-500x-2021-21-7-170-174.

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Elebayeva, Ainura, Nurbek Omuraliev et Rafis Abazov. « The Shifting Identities and Loyalties in Kyrgyzstan : The Evidence from the Field ». Nationalities Papers 28, n^o 2 (juin 2000) : 343–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/713687466.

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The main objective of the ethnic policy of the government of Kyrgyzstan in the post-Soviet era was a consolidation of all people and ethnic groups on the territory of the Republic into the Kyrgyzstani nation. Such a goal is important for any nation that has just gained independence, but for the Kyrgyz Republic it was an especially important task for several reasons. First, the multiethnic composition of the country: in 1991 the Kyrgyzs, or the titular nation of the Republic, constituted roughly 52% of the population, there were around 22% Russians, and the Uzbeks represented 13% of the population. Second, interethnic relations in the Republic were especially tense at the beginning of the 1990s because of the interethnic conflicts in the southern regions of the Republic in 1989 and 1990.1 Third, the Kyrgyzs themselves lacked national cohesiveness and they often defined themselves as members of different tribes or tribal groups with distinct dialects, dress, and political affiliations.

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Thèses sur le sujet "Kyrgyzstan – Ethnic relations"

KUTMANALIEV, Joldon. « Ethnic violence and peace in southern Kyrgyzstan : intragroup policing and intergroup non-aggression pacts ». Doctoral thesis, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/48184.

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Defence date: 29 September 2017
Examining Board: Dr. Donatella Della Porta, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa (Former EUI Supervisor); Dr. Oliver Roy, European University Institute; Dr. David Waddington, Sheffield Hallam University; Dr. Mark Beissinger, Princeton University
The paper attempts to explain the following question: why ethnic violence and riots broke out in some neighborhoods but not in others? It contributes to our understanding of communal violence and ethnic conflict with a novel approach that will widen our perspectives on the relationship between ethnic politics and security studies at local level (micro-spatial scale). While other works try to explain ethnic violence at highly aggregated national or regional levels, this dissertation analyzes the problem at neighborhood scale. To analyze the spatial variation in violence and peace, this research employs the concepts of security dilemma and pact-making that are usually used in international relations and security studies. I would like to show that theoretical insights drawn from international relations and security studies literature can be applicable not only to the analysis of inter-state wars and civil wars but also to the analysis of local dynamics of ethnic violence and interethnic peace at disaggregated spatial scale such as ethnic communities based in one town or in one neighborhood. I compare violent and non-violent neighborhoods in Osh city across different dimensions. The main argument of this research is the following. The spatial variation in violent and non-violent outcomes across towns and villages and urban neighborhoods, districts, and blocks within these towns can be explained to the great extent by the presence and absence of intragroup policing and non- aggression intergroup pacts among village- and neighborhood-scale subgroups of both ethnic communities. In-group policing, a concept advanced by Fearon and Laitin (1996) is a crucial mechanism for understanding ethnic violence and peace in southern Kyrgyzstan. By itself, effective in-group policing – even in the absence of a non-aggression pact with out-group members – increases the likelihood of peaceful outcome or significantly decreases the possibility of intensive violent outbreaks in respective localities. Intracommunal policing is a necessary condition for the efficient intercommunal pacts as strong in-group policing establishes firm discipline and order within community and signals to an out-group about the credible commitment to the terms of a pact. On the other hand, intercommunal pacts reduce uncertainty and lessen fears (McFaul 2002, 217) by re-embedding trust and re-assuring in peaceful intentions between residentially-segregated Uzbek and Kyrgyz communities. However, whether intergroup pacts and in-group policing are successful depends also on several contingent and structural factors and the spatial environment of neighborhoods.
Chapter 6 ‘Spatial security during ethnic riots in Osh : how spatial factors and the built environment affect the local dynamics of violence and neighborhood security' of the PhD thesis draws upon an earlier version published as an article 'Public and communal spaces and their relation to the spatial dynamics of ethnic riots : violence and non-violence in the city of Osh' (2015) in the journal ‘International journal of sociology and social policy’

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Livres sur le sujet "Kyrgyzstan – Ethnic relations"

Commercio, Michele E. Conflict in Kyrgyzstan ? Washington, D.C : Kennan Institute, Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, 2004.

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I, Fukalov A., Toktogonov S. A, Cholova A. T et Kyrgyzstan kalkynyn assamblei͡a︡sy, dir. "Kyrgyzstan--nash obshchiĭ dom" : Materialy dei͡a︡telʹnosti Assamblei naroda Kyrgyzstana. Bishkek : [s.n.], 2000.

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Commercio, Michele E. Conflict in Kyrgyzstan ? Washington, D.C : Kennan Institute, Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, 2004.

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Ethnicity, language and religion in Kyrgyzstan. [Japan] : Tohoku University, 2004.

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Sʺezd nemt͡sev Kyrgyzskoĭ Respubliki (4th 1997 Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan?). IV sʺezd nemt͡sev Kyrgyzskoĭ Respubliki, 14-15 marta 1997 g. Bishkek : Ilim, 1997.

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Speaking Soviet with an accent : Culture and power in Kyrgyzstan. Pittsburgh, Pa : University of Pittsburgh Press, 2012.

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Solvang, Ole. "Where is the justice?" : Interethnic violence in Southern Kyrgyzstan and its aftermath. New York, NY : Human Rights Watch, 2010.

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I, Fukalov A., Sergeeva A. S, Cholova A. T et Kyrgyzstan kalkynyn assamblei︠a︡sy, dir. V edinstve i soglasii : K 10-letii︠u︡ Assamblei naroda Kyrgyzstana / [otvetstvennyĭi redaktor, A.I. Fukalov ; sostaviteli, A.I. Fukalov, A.S. Sergeeva, A.T. Cholova]. Bishkek : [Uchkun], 2004.

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Igmen, Ali F. Speaking Soviet with an accent : Culture and power in Kyrgyzstan. Pittsburgh, Pa : University of Pittsburgh Press, 2012.

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Commercio, Michele E. Russian minority politics in post-Soviet Latvia and Kyrgyzstan : The transformative power of informal networks. Philadelphia : University of Pennsylvania Press, 2010.

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Actes de conférences sur le sujet "Kyrgyzstan – Ethnic relations"

Karluk, S. Rıdvan. « Effects of Global Economic Crisis on Kyrgyzstan Economy and Developments in Economic Relations between Turkey and Kyrgyzstan ». Dans International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c02.00239.

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The global crisis which started in September 2008 adversely affected many global economies and also Kyrgyzstan economy. Kyrgyzstan economy which declined and experienced a severe recession in 2009 due to the crisis started recovering from the adverse effects of the crisis after 2010. What lie beneath this positive development is increased foreign exchange revenues abroad and vigor experienced in construction industry and industrial production. The recovery experienced in economies of Russia and neighbor Kazakhstan resulted in increased exports and thus increased revenues in foreign currencies obtained from foreign countries. The political disturbances experienced in Bishkek in April 2011 and ethnic conflicts experienced in southern Kyrgyzstan in June 2011, created an adverse effect on the economy. The crisis resulted in degradation of investment environment, adversely influenced the foreign investments and increased the current account deficit. These developments adversely influenced the banking sector too. The government attempted to diminish effects of the crisis through financial incentives. The budget deficit emerged as a result of crisis was attempted to be closed through support secured from International Monetary Fund (IMF). IMF, World Bank and Asian Development Bank lent great support to invigorating Kyrgyzstan economy after events of April and July. According to IMF, if political instability goes on in Kyrgyzstan in medium and long term, economic problems shall continue. Uncertainties in banking sector are amongst the main factors which increase the economic risks. Recovery of Kyrgyzstan economy is dependent on medium term financial policy measures to be applied to the economy and balancing the foreign trade.

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