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Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Kosovo – Economic policy »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 10 mars 2023

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Kosovo – Economic policy"

Statovci, Bedri, et Shefket Jakupi. « Fiscal Policy Reforms in Kosovo ». International Journal of Management Excellence 8, n^o 3 (30 avril 2017) : 985–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.17722/ijme.v8i3.897.

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Fiscal policy represents one of the most important components of economic policy and as such it should be treated in its context.For this there are at least two reasons:First, economic policy defines the goals and criteria of fiscal policy in order to assess its contribution to the implementation of economic policies, andSecond, defining the connection between the objectives and instruments, theory of economic policy explains the process of fulfilling the objectives of economic policy, part of which process is fiscal policy itself. Therefore, in the following, in a quite direct manner, we will address the interdependence between economic policy and fiscal policy.The word policy, in everyday life is used to clarify the principles on which various activities run, in order to realize the goals set by the designated authorities by determining the holders of those activities, their size as well as means by which those goals should be realized.In order to achieve prosperity and political stability, national governments aim at achieving economic equilibrium. Kosovo is one of the last countries in Europe to transition to a market economy. The transition process has begun from a very difficult starting point.During the years after the war, a symbolic economic growth occurred, which has been attributed mainly to remittances, investments in infrastructure and privatization. Investments, despite continuous growth, are considered insufficient to boost domestic production.This pattern of growth has not been able to meet the development needs of the state and failed to translate into a better standard of living for citizens, given that neither unemployment nor poverty are reduced. (The Progress Report on Kosovo, European Commission 2011).

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Mehmeti, Fehmi, et Arsim Dragaj. « FISCAL POLICY IN KOSOVO AND ITS IMPACT ON ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ». Knowledge International Journal 26, n^o 6 (18 mars 2019) : 1693–701. http://dx.doi.org/10.35120/kij26061693m.

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Fiscal policy in Kosovo (1999) is based on government revenue and expenditure for achieving certain economic and social goals, and to influence macroeconomic indicators.Fiscal policy in this direction should be in the function of development and economic growth, with a high employment rate and protected from inflation.After the war in Kosovo, an UNMIK mission was set up, which from June to September 1999 was designated to provide donations in order to meet the emergency needs for financing and activating public administration, infrastructure rehabilitation and public services.In September 1999, the United Nations Civilian Administration established the Central Fiscal Authority (CFA) in Kosovo to build fiscal policy.Fiscal policy under specific conditions in Kosovo was tightened to mobilize financial means to cover public needs. So initially it was determined to collect funds for the Treasury bypassing the aspect of development of Kosovo. No mitigating administrative measures have been taken for economic development.

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Statovci, Bedri, et Gani Asllani. « Fiscal Policy of Kosovo, Taxation and Reforms ». International Journal of Management Excellence 9, n^o 3 (31 octobre 2017) : 1127–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.17722/ijme.v9i3.933.

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In Kosovo and in the new consolidating countries the fiscal policy plays the primary role in the functioning of the state, its institutions and economic growth in general. In the lack of monetary policy instruments, fiscal policy remains the only means available to the Kosovo Government for promoting investments in the private sector. Therefore, sound and prudent fiscal policies is key to maintaining macroeconomic stability, particularly when considering that fiscal policy is the main instrument of economic policy in Kosovo. Special emphases is given fiscal policies applied in Kosovo, its reforms, actions to be taken on the occasion of the policy-making reforms and finally are given appropriate recommendations.

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Tërstena, Arben, Ismail Mehmeti et Sokol Krasniqi. « Fiscal policy and foreign trade as a determinant of economic development – focus Kosovo ». International Journal of Finance & ; Banking Studies (2147-4486) 8, n^o 3 (3 septembre 2019) : 77–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.20525/ijfbs.v8i3.497.

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Fiscal policy and foreign trade as a determinant of economic development – focus Kosovo Abstract Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to identify the role of fiscal policy in Kosovo, comparing with the Western Balkan countries, in the trends of economic development, which are related to the international market, and how to achieve the objectives of the economy of Kosovo, penetrating the foreign market of local companies, using fiscal policy instruments. Design / methodology / approach: data processing is performed using deductive-analytical methods, describing and comparing research findings by commercial companies, extracting data and comparing official reports of national and international institutions on the role of policies analysis in the Western Balkan countries and in Kosovo, and the results of the research are based on these analyzes. Findings: Each sovereign state has its own fiscal policy operating within the fiscal system of that country, which also influences the development trends of international trade, the same applies to Kosovo and the Western Balkan countries, where this policy includes customs tax, VAT, tax in personal income, etc. The government of the country, through fiscal policy instruments creates conditions for companies to be as present in the foreign market as possible with their products, which impacts on the overall economic development of the country. achieved. Practical implications: the paper provides insights into the state of the fiscal system in Kosovo, how fiscal policy affects the creation of conditions for foreign trade development, where is Kosovo's economy is in relation to the Western Balkan countries and what are the steps needed to improve it. Originality / value: the paper provides real data on the state of the fiscal system in Kosovo and its full role in the development of foreign trade in relation to the Western Balkan countries. Key words: Fiscal policy, international trade, international agreements, fiscal system, economic development, development policy measures, etc.

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Peci, Dr Sc Bedri. « Reform of Kosovo Tax System after independence and its key functions ». ILIRIA International Review 3, n^o 2 (31 décembre 2013) : 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.21113/iir.v3i2.116.

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In this paper we have analyzed the initial circumstances which characterize tax system in Kosovo after independence. After the Declaration of Independence, it is of the paramount importance that Kosovo has undergone through a reform of policy and tax system by exploring more seriously the economic functions.However, policy and tax system of Kosovo should be more in function of economic development by achieving equilibrium between direct and indirect taxes, increasing efficiency of public expenditures and to offer more tax incentives. Designers’ preliminary requirement is to analyze fiscal, economic, etc., effects of each tax form which aims to apply in accordance with tax policy objectives and to analyze the role and effects of tax incentives to each tax form. Taking into account that Kosovo regarding the application of tax incentives of CIT, compared with other countries is the last, designers by using the experiences of other countries should apply more tax incentives in order that tax policy to be more in function for economic development

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Hamza, Bedri, et Petraq Milo. « Fiscal Policies and Economic Growth of Kosovo ». Economics and Business 36, n^o 1 (1 janvier 2022) : 55–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/eb-2022-0004.

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Abstract Fiscal policy is of great importance for Kosovo’s economic development. This study aims at analysing the tax system in Kosovo in the theoretical and analytical terms. The data used are secondary taken from state budget and include tax revenues as well as budget expenditures between 2006 and 2018. Observance of tax laws is an essential civic responsibility. In a modern country, which Kosovo aims to be, citizens are required to pay taxes and other obligations which fund government programs, the provision of public services and high standards of education, welfare, health, social support, protection, law enforcement and general infrastructure. All of these can be secured and made possible only in the proper collection of taxes. The study concludes that tax policy plays a very important role in the collection of taxes and duties as well as in the fair distribution of the budget.

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Hamza, Bedri, et Petraq Milo. « Fiscal policy and economic growth : Some evidence from Kosovo ». Journal of Governance and Regulation 10, n^o 4 (2021) : 130–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/jgrv10i4art11.

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The main purpose of this study is to analyze the effects of fiscal policy on economic growth in the Republic of Kosovo for the time period from January 2006 to September 2018 in terms of their long-term and short-term relationships. The methods used are measured using the second data (monthly series) provided by the Department of Finance as the appropriate national institution. Kosovo as one of the Balkan countries is facing the same problems as other labor countries. This study will contribute greatly to analyzing the impact of fiscal policy and will help policymakers come up with good decision-making. The econometric vector autoregression (VAR) model used in this study uses total public expenditure, total public income, fixed income structure, and consumer price index as independent variables and gross domestic product (GDP) as a dependent variable. In addition, in order of consistency time-series data were evaluated by the augmented Dickey-Fuller unit root test. The study concludes that total public expenditure significantly affects GDP; on the other hand, the total public income has a positive but visible impact on GDP, which means that the impact of government investment is more pronounced on financial development compared to public revenue; and increased demand for co-operation has decreased in monetary terms (World Bank, 2021). It is possible that government spending and structure may be related to key development quality ideas, such as the segregation of wages and environmental support (Halkos & Paizanos, 2015).

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BELLAQA, Bashkim, et Halil Bajrami. « Foreign Direct Investment, Management and Their Role in Economic Development - Kosovo Case ». International Journal of Finance & ; Banking Studies (2147-4486) 8, n^o 3 (21 août 2019) : 21–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.20525/jfbs.v8i3.833.

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One of the important aspects of a country's economic development is Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), these investments impact on economic development and improve social aspects. At the international level as well as at the country level, FDI has a relevant significance which as an issue is related to the sustainable management policy that makes the country more attractive in absorbing FDI. The purpose of this paper is to present the trends of FDI in the Western Balkan countries with an open look in Kosovo and their comparison, investment policy management, GDP FDI correlation and comparison of the trends of the remittances .Firstly in the introduction of this paper there is a theoretical review of the literature on the definitions of FDI in the economic aspect. Secondly, FDI has been presented and compared over the years in the Western Balkans countries with a vacant look in Kosovo. Third, it analyzes the FDI trends in Kosovo based on the country of origin of these investments, etc. Fourth, in the framework of this research paper, country-level management policies were analyzed in terms of creating an incentive environment for FDI. Fifth, as part of this paperwork, there are also empirical analysis of the correlations between FDI and GDP in the case of Kosovo, etc. Keywords: One of the important aspects of a country's economic development is Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), these investments impact on economic development and improve social aspects. At the international level as well as at the country level, FDI has a relevant significance which as an issue is related to the sustainable management policy that makes the country more attractive in absorbing FDI. The purpose of this paper is to present the trends of FDI in the Western Balkan countries with an open look in Kosovo and their comparison, investment policy management, GDP FDI correlation and comparison of the trends of the remittances .Firstly in the introduction of this paper there is a theoretical review of the literature on the definitions of FDI in the economic aspect. Secondly, FDI has been presented and compared over the years in the Western Balkans countries with a vacant look in Kosovo. Third, it analyzes the FDI trends in Kosovo based on the country of origin of these investments, etc. Fourth, in the framework of this research paper, country-level management policies were analyzed in terms of creating an incentive environment for FDI. Fifth, as part of this paperwork, there are also empirical analysis of the correlations between FDI and GDP in the case of Kosovo, etc. Keywords: Foreign Direct Investment, Investment Policy Management, Correlations, Remittances JEL classification: F21, M12, C33, F24 JEL classification: F21, M12, C33, F24

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Pribicevic, Ognjen, et Brano Miljus. « Challenges and prospects of German foreign policy ». Medjunarodni problemi 64, n^o 4 (2012) : 403–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/medjp1204403p.

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For the last few years, the German foreign policy has been under constant temptations and substantial reconsideration. The key role in resolving the difficult economic and financial crises in the EU, the development of close economic ties with the Russian and other rising world economic powers, the decision to sustain in the UN Security Council in deciding to authorise the use of force in Libya, as well as the dominant attitude towards the crises in Greece and Kosovo clearly shows the wish of Germany to pursue a more independent foreign policy. In spite of all these efforts and its huge economic power, Germany has failed to become a global political power. Moreover, in order to protect and develop its trade interests Germany must remain within the frameworks of the EU and the NATO. For a long time, Germany has been one of Serbia?s most important economic and political partners. Since it is realistic to expect that Germany will be more oriented towards developing its economic ties with the new world economic powers, the Western Balkans and Serbia will not be in the focus of its foreign and economic policies. Therefore, for Serbia, it will be useful to concentrate on the cooperation with the mighty German provinces that have their interests in developing this cooperation. In the future, the Kosovo issues will remain the main obstacle to it.

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Terziu, Dr Sc Hysni. « Privatisation Process in Kosovo ». ILIRIA International Review 5, n^o 1 (30 juin 2015) : 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.21113/iir.v5i1.8.

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This paper aims at analysing activities of the privatisation process in Kosovo, seeing that privatisation is treated as a fundamental factor of overall transformation of the whole society.It may be established that the primary aim of privatisation process is increasing economic efficiency, reflection of the current state and directions of development in general. Privatisation as a process has as primary aim of opening new areas of freedom, economic efficiency and individualism.Key aim of privatisation process in Kosovo must be increase of economic efficiency, preservation of the healthy economic potential created up to date, and ensuring of the long term concept, which enables growth and macroeconomic stability. The policy of privatisation should give a response related to strategic aspects of privatisation of these sectors: of models, procedures, potential investors, technological modernisation and overtaking of social barriers.Process of privatisation and transition which has now covered countries of the Eastern and Central Europe, aims at profound economic and political transformation of these countries. To achieve this, it is necessarily required to have some basic preconditions, which are related to incitement of general efficiency of the enterprises, expansion of the capital market, introduction of competition, development of business culture in private property and freedom of entrepreneurship. Impacts of privatisation in economic development of Kosovo take a considerable place compared to other countries, therefore our aim is that through this paper we analyse factors and methods of implementation in this process.

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Thèses sur le sujet "Kosovo – Economic policy"

SÖRENSEN, Jens Stilhoff. « State collapse and social reconstruction in the periphery : the political economy of ethnicity and development : Yugoslavia, Serbia, Kosovo ». Doctoral thesis, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/6333.

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Coelho, Afonso Miguel Ferreira. « O impacto da indefinição de estatuto nas políticas públicas do Kosovo ». Master's thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10071/19286.

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Mais de dez anos após a declaração unilateral de independência, o Kosovo passa por uma das fases mais complicadas da sua curta vida, com as pressões crescentes da Sérvia a nível internacional a juntarem-se às tensões étnicas dentro do seu território e aos elevados níveis de desemprego, pobreza e corrupção, havendo, no entanto, uma população jovem com potencial de crescimento. Esta dissertação analisa a influência da indefinição do estatuto do Kosovo no seu setor público e nas suas políticas públicas, através de um conjunto de entrevistas semiestruturadas e de uma compilação de dados estatísticos quer a nível macroeconómico, quer a nível de contas públicas, comparando a sua situação com a dos restantes países que compõem os Balcãs Ocidentais. Concluiu-se que, embora exista uma inegável influência da indefinição de estatuto em vários aspetos da sociedade kosovar, a ineficiência política e governativa torna difícil a resposta aos problemas existentes, agravando as deficiências que originam na situação extraordinária do novo estado.
Over ten years after the unilateral declaration of independence, Kosovo is going through one of the hardest stages in its short existence, with the growing pressures of Serbia on the international level adding up to the ethnical tensions inside its borders and to the high levels of unemployment, poverty and corruption, notwithstanding a young population with potential for development. This dissertation analyses the influence of the uncertainty of the status of Kosovo in its public sector and public policy, through a set of semi-structured interviews and a compilation of statistical data, both at macroeconomic level and in what concerns public accounts, comparing its situation with its neighbouring countries of the Western Balkans. It has been concluded that, although there’s an undeniable influence of the status uncertainty in a plethora of aspects of the Kosovan society, the political and governmental inefficency makes it harder to answer the existing problems, exacerbating the defficiencies that originate in the extra-ordinary situation of the new state.

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Livres sur le sujet "Kosovo – Economic policy"

Popović, Nenad. Economic history and perspectives of Kosovo and Metohija. Beograd : Srpski Ekonomski Centar, 2009.

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Rakia, Moalla-Fetini, et International Monetary Fund, dir. Kosovo : Gearing policies toward growth and development. Washington, D.C : International Monetary Fund, 2005.

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Specifičnosti procesa tranzicije u AP Kosovo i Metohija : The specifications of transition process in autonomous province of Kosovo and Metohija. Beograd : Zadužbina Andrejević, 2010.

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Demekas, Dimitri G. Kosovo : Institutions and policies for reconstruction and growth. Washington, D.C : International Monetary Fund, 2002.

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1976-, Dzihic Vedran, dir. Die Kosovo-Bilanz : Scheitert die internationale Gemeinschaft ? Wien : Lit, 2005.

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G, Demekas Dimitri, World Bank et International Monetary Fund, dir. Building peace in South East Europe : Macroeconomic policies and structural reforms since the Kosovo conflict. Washington, D.C : The World Bank, 2002.

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Geoekonomija Kosova : Quo vadis ? Priština ; Beograd : Institut za srpsku kulturu, 2001.

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Bislimi, Faton. Newborn Kosova : Some development and public policy challenges. Prishtina, Kosova : Victory University College, 2008.

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Newborn Kosova : Some development and public policy challenges. Prishtina, Kosova : Victory University College, 2008.

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Bislimi, Faton. Newborn Kosova : Some development and public policy challenges. Prishtina, Kosova : Victory University College, 2008.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Kosovo – Economic policy"

Mitteregger, Mathias, Emilia M. Bruck, Aggelos Soteropoulos, Andrea Stickler, Martin Berger, Jens S. Dangschat, Rudolf Scheuvens et Ian Banerjee. « SCENARIOS ». Dans AVENUE21. Connected and Automated Driving : Prospects for Urban Europe, 99–140. Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-64140-8_5.

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AbstractDeveloping scenarios means producing multilayered visualizations of a possible future that take into account economic, technological, social, policy and planning aspects. Starting with an analysis of the current situation, they demonstrate – quantitively or normatively and narratively (Kosow et al. 2008: 52–55) – often idealized options, which are normally characterized by different interests, objectives and interventions (Schulz-Montag/Müller-Stoffels 2006, Wilms 2006, Heinecke 2012, Fagnant/Kockelman 2014b).

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Mandelbaum, Michael. « The New World Order, 1990–2001 ». Dans The Four Ages of American Foreign Policy, 383–421. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197621790.003.0011.

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The United States emerged from the Cold War with no serious rivals, an unprecedented circumstance. It used its unchallenged power to form and lead a coalition that evicted Iraq from neighboring Kuwait, which Iraq had invaded. The American government sent military forces to Somalia, Haiti, Bosnia, and Kosovo in an effort to rescue distressed people and promote American values, a policy that became known as humanitarian intervention. During these years the United States relied on the ongoing process of international economic integration, known as globalization, to foster peace and prosperity around the world. By expanding its European alliance system, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), while excluding Russia from it, the Clinton administration alienated the Russians. It also tried but failed to promote a political settlement between Israel and the Palestinians.

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Williams, Nick. « Bringing the Diaspora Home ». Dans The Diaspora and Returnee Entrepreneurship, 60–77. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190911874.003.0004.

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Chapter 4 begins by examining the policy approaches being used in B&H, Kosovo, and Montenegro to engage the diaspora, as well as providing implications for other economies. The chapter demonstrates that diaspora engagement is not always a ‘win-win’ and there are distinct challenges for policy makers in ensuring that it impacts positively on economic development. The chapter shows that mobilising the diaspora is a central strategic priority for economic development in each of the post-conflict economies. Yet strategic vision has not translated into policy practice, and as such the potential importance of the diaspora is currently underdeveloped and characterised by a lack of coordination, in part due to ongoing political fragmentation. At the same time, the fact that the diaspora’s connectivity to their homeland weakens over time means that there is a pressing need for effective, coordinated policy now. The disparate nature of provision which currently exists means that the mobilisation of diaspora investment is not being maximised. While the flow of remittances, which play a significant role in the economies of the Balkans, demonstrates that diaspora connections are in place, the spillover effect produced by the transfer of knowledge is not being adequately harnessed.

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Actes de conférences sur le sujet "Kosovo – Economic policy"

Darkwa, Immanuel, Susan P. Murphy et James Mugaju. « Changing pedagogy and driving innovation in emerging economies : The role of national development strategy, policy and innovation instruments – Case Study Kosovo ». Dans University for Business and Technology International Conference. Pristina, Kosovo : University for Business and Technology, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.33107/ubt-ic.2017.127.

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Rapports d'organisations sur le sujet "Kosovo – Economic policy"

Rooke, Jennifer L. Kosovo : U.S. Policy Measures for Stabilization, Peace Building, and Economic Reconstruction. Fort Belvoir, VA : Defense Technical Information Center, mai 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada382125.

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