Bibliographies thématiques / Khangchendzonga biosphere reserve

Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Khangchendzonga biosphere reserve »

Auteur : Grafiati
Publié le 18 mai 2024

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Khangchendzonga biosphere reserve"

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Krishna, Akhouri Pramod, Santosh Chhetri et Kaushal Kumar Singh. « Human Dimensions of Conservation in the Khangchendzonga Biosphere Reserve : The Need for Conflict Prevention ». Mountain Research and Development 22, no 4 (novembre 2002) : 328–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1659/0276-4741(2002)022[0328:hdocit]2.0.co;2.

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Chettri, Nakul. « Distribution of butterflies along a trekking corridor in the Khangchendzonga Biosphere Reserve, Sikkim, Eastern Himalayas ». Conservation Science 3, no 1 (21 octobre 2015) : 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/cs.v3i1.13767.

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Aim The aim of the research was to understand the distribution pattern of butterflies along attitudinal and disturbance gradients in a trekking corridor in Sikkim, India.Location Khangchendzonga Biosphere Reserve, West Sikkim, India.Material and Methods The study focused on two sets of data, one on inventory of species along the trekking corridor and the other on butterfly species and their numbers along the 19 permanent plots measuring 30x40m. Among the 19 plots, four each was laid in degraded forests (canopy cover <40%) and undisturbed forests (canopy cover >40%) within the warm temperate broadleaf forest (1780–2350 m), and five and six in degraded and undisturbed forest respectively in cool temperate sub-alpine forest (2350– 3600 m). The surveys were conducted thrice a season for two seasons. All individuals recorded from the 114 pseudo replicate plots (19 plots, 3 times a season for 2 seasons) and the casual observations were considered for preliminary analysis for dominant families.Key findings Among the 189 species recorded, Nymphalidae family was dominant (44%) followed by Lycanidae (19%) and the least number of species was recorded from Riodinidae (1%). Likewise, 69% of the species recorded were found to be ‘fairly common’, 16% ‘common’ and 11% rare. The highest number of species per transect was recorded from the disturbed condition (7.1±0.7 Standard Error) at warm temperate broadleaf forest (WTBF) followed by undisturbed condition (6.7±0.8) and the least was recorded at the undisturbed condition (4.1±0.5) of cool temperate subalpine forest (CTSF). Similarly, the butterfly species diversity, its richness and evenness significantly differed between the forest types i.e. WTBF and CTSF and showed negative correlation along altitudinal gradients.Conservation implications Study concludes that the human interventions and tourism enterprises are bringing subtle changes in butterfly habitat and may have major effects on some of the habitat specific species if they are not seriously considered in the management interventions.Conservation Science Vol.3(1) 2015: 1-10
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Bashir, Tawqir, Tapajit Bhattacharya, Kamal Poudyal et Sambandam Sathyakumar. « First camera trap record of Red Panda Ailurus fulgens (Cuvier, 1825) (Mammalia : Carnivora : Ailuridae) from Khangchendzonga, Sikkim, India ». Journal of Threatened Taxa 11, no 8 (26 juin 2019) : 14056–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.4626.11.8.14056-14061.

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The Red Panda Ailurus fulgens (Cuvier, 1825) is recognized as one of the most elusive arboreal carnivores of the eastern Himalaya that is poorly documented. We report the first camera trap record of the Red Panda from the Prek catchment of Khangchendzonga Biosphere Reserve (KBR) in Sikkim, India. A total of three independent image captures were recorded during the sampling. All occurrence records were exclusively from the sub-alpine habitat and restricted to an elevation range of 3,000–3,850 m. This study not only accentuates the significance of sub-alpine habitats for the conservation of the Red Panda but also elucidates the importance of camera traps as an efficient sampling tool. Through this study, we propose the requirement of a long-term study on the species within and outside the protected areas of Sikkim.
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Bashir, Tawqir, Tapajit Bhattacharya, Kamal Poudyal, Manjari Roy et Sambandam Sathyakumar. « Precarious status of the Endangered dhole Cuon alpinus in the high elevation Eastern Himalayan habitats of Khangchendzonga Biosphere Reserve, Sikkim, India ». Oryx 48, no 1 (15 octobre 2013) : 125–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s003060531200049x.

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AbstractDuring 2008–2010 we investigated the ecology of the Endangered dhole or wild dog Cuon alpinus in Khangchendzonga Biosphere Reserve in the Eastern Himalaya in Sikkim, India. We conducted camera trapping (n = 71 sites, 6,278 camera-days) and sign surveying along trails (n = 24; 629.43 km of effort) to assess the relative abundance, distribution and activity pattern of the dhole. Morphological characteristics evident in the 61 camera-trap photographs indicate that the dhole population in the Reserve may be the rare and genetically distinct subspecies C. alpinus primaevus. We detected dholes over a wide elevation range (2,501–4,100 m) that encompassed the upper temperate, subalpine, and alpine scrub zones. Dholes were diurnal, with peak activity at 08.00–10.00. Analysis of 41 scats indicated a diet comprising mainly mountain ungulates, rodents and pikas Ochotona sp. Although the frequency of occurrence of rodents was highest (32%) in the scats, 98.7% of the total biomass consumed was of mountain ungulates. Historical reports (1888–1894) indicated that the dhole was formerly abundant in Sikkim but was hunted to meet the high demand for its alleged medicinal properties. With no information on the status of the dhole in Sikkim for over a century, our study suggests that the species is now rare in the Reserve. To aid the conservation of the dhole and its main ungulate prey species extensive research and monitoring are required in the Reserve and elsewhere in the Eastern Himalaya.
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Singh, H. Birkumar, et R. C. Sundriyal. « Composition, Economic Use, and Nutrient Contents of Alpine Vegetation in the Khangchendzonga Biosphere Reserve, Sikkim Himalaya, India ». Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research 37, no 4 (novembre 2005) : 591–601. http://dx.doi.org/10.1657/1523-0430(2005)037[0591:ceuanc]2.0.co;2.

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Bhattcharya, Tapajit. « Distribution, relative abundance and habitat use by mountain ungulates in Prek Chu catchment, Khangchendzonga Biosphere Reserve, Sikkim, India ». Galemys, Spanish Journal of Mammalogy 22, NE (31 décembre 2010) : 149–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.7325/galemys.2010.ne.a8.

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Bhattacharya, Tapajit, Tawqir Bashir, Kamal Poudyal, Sambandam Sathyakumar et Goutam Kumar Saha. « Distribution, Occupancy and Activity Patterns of Goral (Nemorhaedus goral) and Serow (Capricornis thar) in Khangchendzonga Biosphere Reserve, Sikkim, India ». Mammal Study 37, no 3 (septembre 2012) : 173–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.3106/041.037.0302.

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Chettri, Prem K., Bijoy Chhetri et Hemant K. Badola. « Rhododendron diversity along the Kusong-Panch Pokhari transect in Khangchendzonga Biosphere Reserve, the eastern Himalaya : a conservation perspective ». Journal of Threatened Taxa 10, no 1 (26 janvier 2018) : 11192. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.3728.10.1.11192-11200.

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Sikkim Himalaya, India is part of one of the richest global biodiversity hotspots, exhibiting a significant amount of native flora including Rhododendron (Ericaceae) species, which are particularly well represented with 37 species, 11 subspecies, seven varieties and two natural hybrids occurring along the rolling mountains between 1,500m to 6,000m. Most of the habitats of rhododendrons in Sikkim Himalaya have not only been threatened by climate change but also by emerging eco-tourism and economic activities vis-à-vis trekking corridors. In recent decades, it has been observed that the climate-governed phenology of rhododendrons of eastern Himalaya is shifting; further the urbanization, tourism influx, and clearances for the footpaths have adversely impacted the diversity of many forest areas. To better understand the effects of trekking corridors on Rhododendron species for the tourist destinations, we performed a pilot survey along the Kusong-Panch Pokhari transect in relatively virgin forest of the northern part of Sikkim to assess the status of both Rhododendron diversity and potential environmental management strategies that can be employed within the transect as a new tourist destination in the Sikkim Himalaya. Along with this transect, we recorded 23 Rhododendron species, with five eastern Himalayan endemics. Our results indicate that the diversity of rhododendrons seem good along the Kusong-Panch Pokhari transect and we further recommend it could be a new potential eco-tourism destination as an alternative income generating source for the local people, provided that appropriate conservation management strategies are in place.
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CHHETRI, S. K. « RESOURCE USE IMPACTS WITHIN THE FOREST LAND COVER OF KHANGCHENDZONGA BIOSPHERE RESERVE, SIKKIM HIMALAYA ALONG DIFFERENT DISTURBANCE LEVELS AND ALTITUDINAL ZONES ». Applied Ecology and Environmental Research 11, no 2 (30 mai 2013) : 273–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.15666/aeer/1102_273291.

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Sathyakumar, Sambandam, Tapajit Bhattacharya, Tawqir Bashir et Kamal Poudyal. « Developing a Monitoring Programme for Mammals in Himalayan Protected Areas : A case study from Khangchendzonga National Park and Biosphere Reserve, Sikkim, India ». PARKS 20, no 2 (novembre 2014) : 35–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/iucn.ch.2014.parks-20-2.ss.en.

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Thèses sur le sujet "Khangchendzonga biosphere reserve"

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Chhetri, Bijoy. « Distribution, abundance and habitat interaction of Himalayan pheasants with their response to climate Change in Khangchendzonga biosphere reserve, Sikkim, India ». Thesis, University of North Bengal, 2019. http://ir.nbu.ac.in/handle/123456789/4372.

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Singh, Huidrom Birkumar. « Grazing impact on plant deversity and productivity along a tourist trakking corridor in the Kangchenjunga biosphere reserve of Sikkim ». Thesis, University of North Bengal, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/905.

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Livres sur le sujet "Khangchendzonga biosphere reserve"

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Mandal, Debabrata, 1948- editor of compilation et Anthropological Survey of India, dir. Man in biosphere : A case study of Khangchendzonga Biosphere Reserve. New Delhi : Gyan Publishing House, 2013.

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