Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Justice, Administration of – Colombia »

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Justice, Administration of – Colombia"

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De los ríos Castiblanco, Juan Carlos. « El juez y la administración o impartición de justicia en Colombia ». Ad-gnosis 7, no 7 (28 novembre 2019) : 49–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.21803/adgnosis.v7i7.292.

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El debate en torno a la impartición o administración de justicia en Colombia ha tomado diversos rumbos y ha sido abordado desde diversas posturas. Por una parte, entender que la ponderación o valoración de los derechos debe darse bajo el entendido de la administración para que se dé un orden ubicaría al juez como un administrador de justicia; por otra parte, entender al juez como intérprete de la norma más allá de su tenor literal y así aplicarla en un sentido más amplio pero racional dentro de la discrecionalidad lo ubicaría como impartidor de justicia. Así las cosas, este escrito retoma el debate clásico sobre el rol del juez impartidor o administrador de justicia, abordando el problema de la interpretación del derecho y su incidencia en la aplicación y materialización de la justicia más allá del frio papel a lo largo de la historia y en el marco de un Estado Social de Derecho para la resolución de problemas jurídicos.
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Olarte-Sierra, María Fernanda. « (Un)Doing the Colombian Armed Conflict ». Social Anthropology/Anthropologie sociale 30, no 3 (1 septembre 2022) : 19–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/saas.2022.300303.

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English Abstract: In 2005, Colombia enacted the Justice and Peace Law, which was a transitional framework for addressing the legal status of demobilised members of the paramilitary group Autodefensas Unidas de Colombia [United Self-Defence of Colombia] and other armed groups. In exchange for providing intelligence on the whereabouts of the bodies of people these groups had kidnapped and killed, prison sentences could be reduced. Forensic experts from the Attorney General’s Office were in charge of exhuming and identifying the bodies, placing them centre-stage as a source of scientific evidence, testimony and authority based on their presumed objectivity and non-prejudicial approach. However, forensic knowledge, like all knowledge, is situated, partial and performative. Here, I attend to the effects of forensic knowledge on victims’ right to truth, memory practices and the administration of justice under the Justice and Peace Law. I argue that forensic knowledge co-produces conflict by producing victims and perpetrators whose identities and stories can be at odds with other accounts of the violence that occurred.French Abstract: En 2005, la loi sur la justice et la paix a été promulguée en Colombie. Il s’agissait d’un cadre transitoire permettant de régler le statut juridique des membres démobilisés du groupe paramilitaire Autodefensas Unidas de Colombia [Autodéfenses unies de Colombie] et d’autres groupes armés. Cette loi prévoyait la réduction des peines de prison en échange de renseignements sur l’emplacement des corps des personnes que ces groupes avaient enlevées et tuées. Des experts médico-légaux du bureau du procureur étaient chargés d’exhumer et d’identifier les corps. Cela les plaçait au centre de la scène en tant que source de preuves scientifiques, de témoignages et d’autorité, en raison de leur objectivité présumée et de leur approche non préjudiciable. Cependant, la connaissance médico-légale, comme toute connaissance, est située, partielle et performative. Je m’intéresse ici aux effets des connaissances médico-légales sur le droit des victimes à la vérité, les pratiques de mémoire et l’administration de la justice dans le cadre de la loi Justice et Paix en Colombie. Je soutiens que les connaissances médico-légales coproduisent des conflits en produisant des victimes et des auteurs dont les identités et les histoires peuvent être en contradiction avec d’autres récits de la violence qui s’est produite.
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Bernal Ramírez, Edwin Jesith. « ANTECEDENTES DE LA CORRUPCIÓN Y SU IMPORTANCIA EN EL DESPOJO DE TIERRAS EN COLOMBIA ». Revista Republicana 33 (31 juillet 2022) : 95–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.21017/rev.repub.2022.v33.a129.

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The administration of justice in Colombia has always raised concerns about the control of the acts of the authorities to proscribe and limit the abuse of power, as a consequence of structural, functional and organizational problems, despite attempts at profound reforms to the judicial system A certain degree of opinion persists in society that reflects dissatisfaction about the functioning that negatively affects the confidence of the Colombian people. This article is developed with a historical research method, which shows the legislative journey around studying and analyzing the scope of crime that, from legal persons, intervenes to the detriment of the land restitution process in Colombia.
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Arévalo-Ramírez, Walter, et Andrés Sarmiento-Lamus. « Consequences of non-appearance before the international court of justice : debate and developments in relation to the case Nicaragua vs. Colombia ». Jurídicas 14, no 2 (1 juillet 2017) : 9–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.17151/jurid.2017.14.2.2.

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The article analyzes the non-appearance before the International Court of Justice motivated by the turbulent reception by the Colombian Government of the 2012 and 2016 sentences of the I.C.J in the cases between Nicaragua and Colombia, with the objective of establishing the consequences of such conduct. Methodologically, the jurisprudence that has applied Article 53 of the Statute, and the different consequences of nonappearance in cases before the Court are studied. Through an analysis of jurisprudence the document discusses the nature of non-appearance, its effects on the sentence, the agents, the applicable law, the evidence and the procedure, to conclude that, although non-appearance is a behavior allowed to the State Parties, it is in general detrimental to its procedural interests, its defense of the case and the administration of international justice as a system, especially in such technical cases as those related to maritime delimitation and liability in relation to alleged violations of sovereign rights and maritime spaces.
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Guachetá Torres, Julián David, et Johana Rojas Toledo. « Public Employees and official workers in Colombia inequality in access to the administration of justice in labor matters ? » Revista de Derecho Uninorte, no 56 (11 mai 2022) : 94–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.14482/dere.56.345.73.

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El objetivo de este artículo es establecer la existencia de desigualdad entre empleados públicos y trabajadores oficiales en Colombia frente a los términos para acceder a la admi-nistración de justicia en materia laboral, puesto que existen tiempos diferenciados para acudir a reclamar derechos laborales ante las autoridades judiciales y administrativas: El método de investigación a partir del cual se desarrolló el trabajo es de carácter cualitati-vo, mediante el uso de técnicas como el análisis documental, de normatividad, jurispru-dencia y doctrina, así como de la técnica de estudio de caso, que permite ejemplificar y visualizar eventos puntuales de desequilibrio en el acceso a la administración de justicia. Entre las conclusiones o hallazgos de la investigación encontramos la existencia de la vulneración del derecho a la igualdad en empleados públicos, trabajadores oficiales y tra-bajadores del régimen ordinario, principalmente debido a que en eventos de reclamación laboral se han establecido términos distintos para acudir y buscar la reparación, lo cual se constituye como un obstáculo para acceder a la garantía del acceso a la administración de justicia en Colombia.
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BAUTISTA, DIANA, HANNY MORA et ROCIO ROJAS. « EL PAPEL QUE DESEMPEÑA LAS ENTIDADES CONTROLADORAS FRENTE A LOS HALLAZGOS FRENTE AL INFORME DE AUDITORÍA EN EL CASO ODEBRECHT ». Pensamiento Republicano 12 (30 janvier 2020) : 11–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.21017/pen.repub.2020.n12.a61.

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Controlling entities ignored the evidence submitted in the year 2008 by the auditing firm PWC in the case Odebrecht, generating a lack of transparency in the bidding process being involved economic monopolies, political influence and the highest authority in the country. It is testimony to poor control and vigilance on the part of the administration motivated by economic corruption causing a lack of political and budget deficit . Through the events of the case of Odebrecht in Colombia, several crimes against the public administration, violation of human rights, money laundering, distrust in the road sector investment, convictions and sequelae such as violence, death of innocent people, poor road infrastructure, budget deficit and globalization of justice.
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Manukhin, A. A. « Promoting Internal Armed Conflict Resolution and Peacebuilding : The Case of the U.S.-Colombia Relations (Part II) ». Moscow University Bulletin of World Politics 12, no 1 (19 novembre 2020) : 150–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.48015/2076-7404-2020-12-1-150-196.

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In the present paper the author continues the study of the challenges faced by Colombia in its struggle to overcome the internal armed conflict, as well as the role of the United States in this process. By 2010 the confrontation between the government forces and the armed rebels had reached a breaking point opening the way to a successful conclusion of the Government of Colombia–FARC peace negotiations and the beginning of the country’s post-conflict reconstruction. The paper thoroughly examines the negotiations process, identifies the key disputed issues and the measures outlined for their resolution, including mechanisms of transitional justice, agrarian reform, programmes for demobilization and reintegration of the former combatants. The results of these talks laid the foundation for the historic Peace Accord of September 26, 2016. However, against all hopes and expectations, the agreement failed to bring an end to the long-standing internal conflict in Colombia. The failure of the national referendum, which was designed to approve the agreement, not only revealed deep divisions in the society, but forced the government to make serious concessions to the opponents of the negotiations with FARC. The author emphasizes the growing erosion of the hard-won consensus in the Colombian society, accompanied by the consolidation of the right-wing conservative camp. In this context the role of external sponsors of the peaceful agreement in general and the United States in particular becomes crucial. The paper presents a comparative analysis of approaches to providing aid to Colombia demonstrated by the administrations of Barack Obama and Donald Trump. The author concludes that despite substantial differences, for both administrations the ultimate objective was national security of the United States. That was clearly demonstrated by the fact that the US foreign aid to Colombia focused primarily on the fight against the illegal production of and trafficking in drugs, while the issues of peacebuilding and post-conflict reconstruction received less attention. Assessing Colombia’s experience in overcoming the internal conflict and the role of the United States in that process, the author concludes that although prioritization of security issues may have a considerable organizing potential, at the same time it may be detrimental to the process of post-conflict reconstruction in general.
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Chamorro Gómez, Germán Camilo. « La accesibilidad dotacional como indicador de vulnerabilidad urbana. Un estudio en la ciudad de Popayán (Colombia) = Accessibility as indicator of the urban vulnerability. A study in Popayán city (Colombia) ». Territorios en formación, no 16 (29 décembre 2019) : 107. http://dx.doi.org/10.20868/tf.2019.16.4235.

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Resumen La gestión del crecimiento urbano es uno de los más grandes retos que tienen las administraciones públicas durante los procesos de desarrollo urbano; donde la dimensión espacial de la ciudad se debería considerar como un elemento decisivo para combatir la desigualdad social y garantizar el acceso a los de los ciudadanos. Un tipo de vulnerabilidad urbana se puede producir como efecto de la falta de justicia espacial. La distribución inequitativa de dotaciones urbanas públicas dificulta la accesibilidad a grupos poblacionales de rentas bajas, condicionando el desarrollo del nivel de calidad de vida. Se propone analizar la situación en la zona urbana del municipio de Popayán, Colombia, delimitando el concepto de vulnerabilidad a la dimensión físico-urbanística, definiendo la accesibilidad y la condición socioeconómica como las variables a abordar; y las dotaciones de salud, educación y zonas verdes como los elementos a medir.AbstractThe management of urban growth is one of the greatest challenges that public administrations have during urban development processes. The spatial dimension of the city should be considered as a decisive element to combat social inequality and guarantee the access. Sort of urban vulnerability can occur as a result of the lack of spatial justice, where the unequal distribution of public urban endowments hinders accessibility to low-income population groups. It is proposed to analyze the urban area of the municipality of Popayán, Colombia, defining the concept of vulnerability in the physical-urban dimension, defining accessibility and socioeconomic status as the variables to be addressed; the endowments of health, education and green areas as the elements to be measured.
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Chamorro Gómez, Germán Camilo. « La accesibilidad dotacional como indicador de vulnerabilidad urbana. Un estudio en la ciudad de Popayán (Colombia) = Accessibility as indicator of the urban vulnerability. A study in Popayán city (Colombia) ». Territorios en formación, no 16 (29 décembre 2019) : 107. http://dx.doi.org/10.20868/tf.2020.16.4235.

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Resumen La gestión del crecimiento urbano es uno de los más grandes retos que tienen las administraciones públicas durante los procesos de desarrollo urbano; donde la dimensión espacial de la ciudad se debería considerar como un elemento decisivo para combatir la desigualdad social y garantizar el acceso a los de los ciudadanos. Un tipo de vulnerabilidad urbana se puede producir como efecto de la falta de justicia espacial. La distribución inequitativa de dotaciones urbanas públicas dificulta la accesibilidad a grupos poblacionales de rentas bajas, condicionando el desarrollo del nivel de calidad de vida. Se propone analizar la situación en la zona urbana del municipio de Popayán, Colombia, delimitando el concepto de vulnerabilidad a la dimensión físico-urbanística, definiendo la accesibilidad y la condición socioeconómica como las variables a abordar; y las dotaciones de salud, educación y zonas verdes como los elementos a medir.AbstractThe management of urban growth is one of the greatest challenges that public administrations have during urban development processes. The spatial dimension of the city should be considered as a decisive element to combat social inequality and guarantee the access. Sort of urban vulnerability can occur as a result of the lack of spatial justice, where the unequal distribution of public urban endowments hinders accessibility to low-income population groups. It is proposed to analyze the urban area of the municipality of Popayán, Colombia, defining the concept of vulnerability in the physical-urban dimension, defining accessibility and socioeconomic status as the variables to be addressed; the endowments of health, education and green areas as the elements to be measured.
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Rojas-Guevara, Jorge Ulises, Juan David Córdoba-Parra, Gabriel Antonio Bohórquez, Ricardo Antonio Vega-Contreras et Paola Prada-Tiedemann. « El papel de los equipos caninos detectores de restos humanos en la investigación criminal ». Revista Científica General José María Córdova 19, no 33 (1 janvier 2021) : 91–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.21830/19006586.638.

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Este artículo busca determinar el impacto de los equipos caninos detectores de restos humanos de la Policía Nacional de Colombia durante 10 años, desde que en 2007 se inició un protocolo con binomios (guía-canino). Mediante el estudio de 5 binomios que han desarrollado búsquedas en varias regiones colombianas, se establecen los factores ambientales, el tipo de terreno, el posible grupo criminal implicado y la ubicación geográfica, entre otras muchas variables que participan en los registros realizados tanto en desastres naturales como en casos de desaparición y delitos asociados. Como resultado del análisis de estos escenarios, se hace un aporte a la estrategia para el abordaje de homicidios y desapariciones y el hallazgo de elementos materiales probatorios para la justicia.
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Thèses sur le sujet "Justice, Administration of – Colombia"

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Heeb, Alexis. « Violent crime, public perceptions and citizen security strategies in Colombia during the 1990s ». Thesis, University of Oxford, 2002. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:9aa285b1-15e6-402f-a4e8-2f7322c9adc3.

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This research deals with the topic of violent crime in urban Colombia. Although many references are made to the conflict between the State, guerrilla groups and paramilitary organisations in rural areas, and to the problem of drug-cartels and illegal-drug production, the main aim of the thesis is to show recent trends in violent crime and discuss citizen security strategies followed during the decade of the 1990s. Chapter 1 focuses on urban homicides. In Colombia, 40 percent of the 25,000 annual homicides are committed in the ten largest cities. The cities of Medellin, Bogota and Cali account for almost 30 percent of this total. Although the victims are mainly young men from the poorest socio-economic levels, homicides are not necessarily correlated to the areas where the poor live. The probability of getting involved in a homicide, either as a victim or as victimiser, is significantly higher in places where access to economic resources is greater. Chapter 2 analyses the problem of kidnappings. The chapter looks at recent progresses in Colombian anti-kidnapping legislation and focuses on the authors, the victims and the riskzones where most cases take place. Although these crimes affect mainly the rich and the middle class, kidnappers have recently started to target victims from all social backgrounds. This strategy creates fear among citizens and permits kidnappers to extort more fees from people who could be at risk of being kidnapped. Chapter 3 looks at the issue of perception and fear of crime. This question provides a better understanding of the concept of risk and the subjectivity of decision-making when facing insecurity. If citizen security strategies have had little impact during the last decade, it has been partly because of poor levels of co-operation and communication with the population. The consequence of this has been an increasing perception of insecurity and distrust among citizens. Chapter 4 assesses citizen security strategies followed during the administrations of Presidents Gaviria (1990-1994), Samper (1994-1998) and Pastrana (1998-2002). The reforms implemented since the adoption of a new Constitution in 1991 have had important impacts on security strategies as they have given more discretionary powers to civilian authorities, especially at the municipal level. Larger cities like Bogotá, Cali and Medellin, implemented a series of successful programmes that have reduced the levels of violent crime, notably homicides. Other crimes, like kidnappings, have not decreased since the government has lacked a coherent strategy to combine its peace negotiations with insurgent organisations with its legitimate right to fight violent crime.
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Dávila-Suárez, Carlos-Mario. « La formation du contrôle juridictionnel de l’administration en droit colombien et l’influence du droit français : essai sur les obstacles à l’accès à la justice contentieuse-administrative et sur la protection effective des droits des administrés ». Thesis, Paris 2, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA020004.

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Dans la doctrine colombienne experte en la matière, il existe un lieu commun consistant à affirmer que tant le droit administratif colombien comme le droit du contentieux-administratif proviennent du droit français ou, au moins, celui-ci y a eu une forte influence dans son élaboration. Il est cependant nécessaire d'analyser cette thèse afin de déterminer la portée d'une telle influence. C'est ce à quoi tentera de répondre cette étude qui a pour but d’expliquer et de montrer la formation et le développement du contrôle juridictionnel de l'administration en Colombie dès la fin du XIX siècle et au cours du XX. Ce qui nous amènera à aborder les emprunts faits par le juge administratif colombien -notamment à la doctrine administrative française de la fin du XIX et de la première moitié du XXe siècle- et le rôle même de la doctrine colombienne de l'époque. D'emblée, il faut écarter ce que l'on ne traitera pas dans ce travail : d'une part le côté institutionnel, c'est-à-dire l'instauration et la formation du Conseil d'État colombien en tant que tel. Ceci en raison des maints travaux ont été consacrés par les chercheurs dans la matière ; d'autre part, l'aspect politique ou idéologique, car, si elle clair que celui-ci a joué un rôle important, notamment grâce à l'Union républicaine des années 1910 qui a impulsé la mise en marche du Conseil d'Etat colombien, ce sujet reste en dehors de notre champ d'études. Ainsi, cette recherche sera centrée sur deux aspects : l'aspect formel comprenant l'idée d'un juge administratif indépendant du pouvoir exécutif, sa technique et sa méthode ; et l'aspect de fond basé sur les recours contentieux-administratifs et les types de procès contentieux. L'objectif global de ce travail est de contribuer à la structuration ainsi qu'à la systématisation de la jurisprudence du droit administratif colombien, afin de tenter de donner de la cohérence et de la sécurité juridique et dans la pratique judiciaire et dans l'enseignement du droit
The French origins of Colombian administrative law and administrative judicial procedure is a common place among Colombian jurists. They claimed a strong influence from French legal culture in South American countries. However, it is necessary to analyze this hypothesis to determine the scope of such an influence. The present study will attempt to provide an answer, explaining the formation and development of the judicial review of public administration in Colombia, between latest nineteenth century and the present times. This will allow us to study the judicial and scholars’ Colombian legal transplants from French administrative law doctrine of the latest nineteenth and earlies twentieth century. Thus, this research is focus in two aspects. First, the formal aspect linked with the concept of administrative-judges, independent from executive branch, its technique, structure, and methods. And second, the substantive aspect based on remedies and judicial procedure from administrative law (including nullity, nullity and restauration of the breeder's right, Judicial Review of Government Contracts Disputes, and direct reparation). The main objective of this work is to structure and systematize Colombian administrative law, identifying the serious problems of access to administrative justice and rights protection
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Guevara, Rivera Yenny Carolina. « Recrutement, indépendance et responsabilité des magistrats en Colombie : le cas de la Cour Suprême de Justice et du Conseil Supérieur de la Judicature ». Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015GREAD005.

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Ce travail de recherche a pour but d'apporter des éléments théoriques ainsi que pratiques au débat sur le causes et conséquences de la politisation des deux hauts tribunaux en Colombie, à fin d'enrichir la discussion. Concrètement, cette thèse doctorale analyse la manière dont les hauts juges sont élus et les conséquences les plus visibles de ces processus de sélection. A partir d'une analyse quantitative et qualitative, cette étude explore la façon dont l'autonomie de juges est conditionnée par le processus qu'ils suivent pour être élus. Pour conclure, cette thèse se penche aussi sur l'état actuel du bilan entre l'indépendance des juges et leur responsabilité vis-à-vis de leur fonction
This researching work intends to provide theoretical and practical elements to enrich the debate about the causes and consequences of the politicization of two high tribunals in Colombia. In fact, this doctoral project analyses the way the election of the high judges is carried out and the respective consequences of these selection processes. Throughout a quantitative and qualitative analysis, we explore the way the autonomy of the judges is conditioned by their election process. Finally, the current state of the assessment between independence and responsibility of the judges is also tackled
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Pinzón, Salcedo Luis Arturo. « Exploring justice in professional mediation : a systemic intervention in Colombia ». Thesis, University of Hull, 2002. http://hydra.hull.ac.uk/resources/hull:6913.

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This thesis explores how an action research approach based on a critical systemic perspective can benefit the practice of mediators in dealing with issues of justice during mediation processes. First, methodological reflections on critical systems thinking are presented, and a new development is proposed based on the ethics of Levinas. Also, a new synergy of methods and tools is developed. This brings together boundary critique, action science, statistics, system dynamics, alternative dispute resolution games, and interviewing. A description is then provided of how the methodology was used at a Colombian mediation centre. Here, the staff members and the author began the transformation of their professional mediation practice by reflecting on alternative perspectives on how they currently deal, and might deal in the future, with issues of justice. A critique was developed of several basic assumptions that are deeply ingrained in the mediation literature of the English speaking countries of the western world - in particular, that disputants are primarily concerned with their own private interests, and that mediation should therefore be considered successful if these interests are satisfied. In the mediation centre studied, most disputants prioritised justice principles over personal gain. Additionally, a new way of organising the interpretations of mediation presented in the literature is developed that can help mediation practitioners to be more conscious of the assumptions informing their professional practice. Finally, drawing upon both a literature review and the action research results, reflections are provided on the relevance of the notion of justice to mediation practice.
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Busacca, Justin. « Justice and reconciliation in Uribe's Colombia an opportunity for peace / ». Connect to Electronic Thesis (CONTENTdm), 2009. http://worldcat.org/oclc/501016819/viewonline.

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Bird, Annie. « US foreign policy on transitional justice : case studies on Cambodia, Liberia and Colombia ». Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2012. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/473/.

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The US has been involved in the majority of transitional justice measures established since the 1990s. This study explores this phenomenon by examining the forces that shape US foreign policy on transitional justice. It first investigates US influence on the evolution of the field, and then traces US involvement in three illustrative cases in order to establish what US involvement entails, why the US gets involved and how the US has impacted individual measures and the field as a whole. The cases include: the Khmer Rouge Tribunal in Cambodia; the trial of Liberian President Charles Taylor and the Liberian Truth and Reconciliation Commission; and the Justice and Peace Process in Colombia. These cases represent different transitional justice measures, transition types and geographic regions – all key dimensions in the field. These measures were also all established in the 2000s, a period which reflects a different historical moment in the field’s evolution. The cases shed light on the actors who play a key role in the field – from presidential administrations to Congress to the State Department and others. The study is based on nearly 200 interviews and archival research undertaken in the US, The Hague, Cambodia, Liberia and Colombia, providing a strong basis on which to draw conclusions about US foreign policy on transitional justice.
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Valencia, Hernández Javier Gonzaga. « El derecho de acceso a la justicia ambiental y sus mecanismos de aplicación en Colombia ». Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Alicante, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10045/24617.

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Gomez-Isaza, Lina Maria. « Aboriginal people in a time of disorder : exploring indigenous interactions with justice in Colombia ». Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/27951.

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This study of law and aboriginal people in Colombia builds on the premise that law is a form of local knowledge and that state law is reshaped locally, producing outcomes unanticipated by the state itself. Comaroff’s (2001) idea of lawfare, in which the state uses a legal regime to erode local autonomy, reflects the current reality in Colombia, but this notion does not explain this situation entirely. My data come from interviews with aboriginal leaders, experience as a public servant and reading of academic and popular literature. This case study of the Justice and Peace Law of 2005 examines legal processes of the state and aboriginal communities’ public responses to the state and their own internal debates and processes. In the end, I was able to explore the intersection of the state and aboriginal people. Colombia’s unique violence, product of political struggles and economical interests, was supposed to disrupt society has, paradoxically, strengthened community ties. I have drawn three major conclusions to my argument. First, the passage of the JPL has inadvertently strengthened solidarity amongst the Embera – Chamí and other aboriginal groups. Second, this strengthening of solidarity has itself increased indigenous identity; and third, aboriginal justice practices have been transformed and solidified. This too has strengthened community cohesion.
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Iturralde, Manuel A. « Punishment and Authoritarian Liberalism : The Politics of Emergency Criminal Justice in Colombia (1984-2006) ». Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.499210.

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The continuousu seo f emergencym easuresb y Colombiang overnmentsi n the last decadesa, long with a complex combination of generalizedv iolence and social dislocation, has had a deep impact on the Colombian criminal justice system. Such a political tendency to enforce exceptional mechanisms and institutions to investigate, prosecute and sentence what governments and an emotive public opinion regard as dangerous criminals, has structured the Colombian emergency crin-dnal justice -a punitive system characterized by the hardening of criminal procedures and punishments, on the one hand, and the limitation of the human rights and legalg uaranteeso f thosep rosecuted,o n the other. The aim. of this dissertation is, to borrow Foucaules (1979) expression, to make a history of the present of Colombian emergency criminal justice. That is, critically to explain how it is currently structured and how it functions; how it came into being and how it has been shaped by the social, economic, cultural, and political transformations that late modernity has brought about. The normalization of emergency penality, together with the rise of conservatism and neoliberalism in the Colombian political and economic fields during the last three decades, have created a penal commonsentshea t encourages the hypertrophy of the penal state and the reduction of the social state. Thus, governments are mainly concerned with enhancing control mechanisms in order to provide security for markets and investment with the argument that only then can economic and social rights flourish. The normalization of emergency penality is by no means peculiar to the Colombian context, but is rather the manifestation, in rather extreme circumstances of violence, inequality, and social exclusion, of a global trend which I call authoritafian liberalism. that is, the intensive use of punishment to uphold neoliberalism.
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Lopez, Hernandez Melisa. « La diversité culturelle des peuples autochtones dans la jurisprudence constitionnelle colombienne : la reconstruction du paradigme de justice interculturelle ». Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017GREAD012/document.

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Les conflits juridiques autour du multiculturalisme et de la justice ethnique sont aujourd’hui au centre des débats juridiques et philosophiques Dans ce contexte la Colombie et ses conflits ethniques sont particulièrement représentatifs de ces débats. Ce pays est défini par la Constitution de 1991 comme un État multiethnique et pluriculturel. Les peuples autochtones ont été également reconnus et des droits au regard de leur différence culturelle ont été inscrits dans ce texte normatif. Dans ce cadre politique et juridique, la Cour Constitutionnelle du pays a joué un rôle fondamental dans l’interprétation et la définition de ces nouveaux droits. Pour l’analyse de la jurisprudence et de ce que nous appelons ici le paradigme de la justice interculturelle, nous nous appuierons sur la distinction faite par la philosophe Nancy Fraser à propos de la justice sociale en tant que reconnaissance et redistribution. Cette distinction marquera donc l’analyse que nous portons sur la question, et nous aidera en même temps à essayer de combler un vide dans les études concernant cette population. Cette grille de lecture de la question autochtone nous autorisera à mettre en évidence les limites de la reconnaissance de la diversité culturelle quand il s’agit de la question économique, de l’intérêt général ou de la raison étatique. Cela nous permettra aussi d’évaluer la cohérence du paradigme de la justice interculturelle et de sa philosophie implicite. Cette approche de la décision du juge implique que l’on considère que la jurisprudence peut comporter un fort composant de philosophie politique, ou en d’autres termes, que la jurisprudence contient une ou plusieurs philosophies implicites. C’est donc cette philosophie implicite qui nous intéresse ici tout particulièrement de mettre en évidence
The legal disputes around the multiculturalism and around the ethnic justice are at the heartof the legal and philosophic debates. In this matter Colombia today and its current ethnicconflicts are particularly significant of these debates. This country is ruled through the 1991Constitution as a multiethnic and multicultural State. Indigenous peoples have been alsorecognized as well and the rights tied to their cultural difference have been registered in thisnormative text. In this political and legal context, the Constitutional court of the countryplayed a fundamental role in the interpretation and the definition of these new rights. As faras the analysis of the jurisprudence and what we call here paradigm of the interculturaljustice are concerned, we shall rely on the distinction made by the philosopher Nancy Fraserabout the social justice as a redistribution and a recognition. This distinction will thus lead theanalysis which we develop about that subject, and will at the same time help us tryto complement in the studies concerning this population. This framework of interpretationof the autochthonous question will authorize us to highlight the limits of the recognition of thecultural diversity when it comes to the economic question, the general interest or the statereason. It will also allow us to estimate the consistency of the paradigm of the interculturaljustice and its implicit philosophy. This approach of the judge’s decision involves that weconsider that the jurisprudence can contain a strong bitof political philosophy, or in otherwords, that the jurisprudence contains one or several implicit philosophies. We are thusparticularly interested here in highlighting this implicit philosophy
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Livres sur le sujet "Justice, Administration of – Colombia"

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Juristas, Comisión Andina de, dir. Colombia : El derecho a la justicia. Lima, Perú : Comisión Andina de Juristas, 1988.

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Alfonso, Reyes A., et Acevedo Jorge, dir. Reforma de la justicia en Colombia. Bogotá : Instituto SER de Investigación, 1987.

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Bustillo, Eduardo Vélez. Jueces y justicia en Colombia. Bogotá : Instituto Ser de Investigación, 1987.

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Camargo, Pedro Pablo. Justicia de excepción, inquisición en Colombia. Santafé de Bogotá, D.C : Editorial CIMA, 1995.

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Alesina, Alberto. Reformas institucionales en Colombia. Bogotá, D.C., Colombia : FEDESARROLLO, 2001.

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Santos, Boaventura de Sousa. El caleidoscopio de las justicias en Colombia : Análisis socio-jurídico. Santafé de Bogotá : Colciencias, 2001.

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Fernando, Cepeda Ulloa, dir. La modernización de la justicia en Colombia. Bogotá, Colombia : Comité de Publicaciones, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Derecho, 1986.

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La justicia que necesita Colombia : Diagnóstico y propuestas. Bogotá : Legis, 2010.

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Varela, Francisco José Sintura. La Fiscalía : Una realidad jurídica en Colombia. Santafé de Bogotá : Ediciones Jurídicas Gustavo Ibañez, 1993.

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Daid, Javier. Colombia : Modernization of the Itagui court system : a management and leadership case study. Washington, DC : International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, 2002.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Justice, Administration of – Colombia"

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Mahan, Sue, Maria de Jesus Illera et Luis E. Sanchez. « Restoring Justice ». Dans Restoring Justice in Colombia, 13–32. New York : Palgrave Macmillan US, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137270856_2.

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McAllister, Ian, Malcolm Mackerras et Carolyn Brown Boldiston. « Administration of justice ». Dans Australian Political facts, 403–35. London : Macmillan Education UK, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-15196-7_9.

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Butler, David, et Gareth Butler. « Administration of Justice ». Dans British Political Facts 1900–1985, 307–21. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-18083-7_8.

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Kratcoski, Peter C. « Administrative Principles and Tasks of Juvenile Justice Administrators ». Dans Juvenile Justice Administration, 21–38. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-19515-0_2.

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Kratcoski, Peter C. « Administration of Agencies Serving Endangered Children ». Dans Juvenile Justice Administration, 59–86. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-19515-0_4.

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Kratcoski, Peter C., Maximilian Edelbacher, David R. Graff et Gilbert Norden. « Administration of Security and Safety in the Schools ». Dans Juvenile Justice Administration, 129–45. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-19515-0_7.

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Kratcoski, Peter C. « Juvenile Court Administration : Diversion and Informal Processing ». Dans Juvenile Justice Administration, 171–92. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-19515-0_9.

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Kratcoski, Peter C. « Juvenile Law ». Dans Juvenile Justice Administration, 149–69. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-19515-0_8.

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Kratcoski, Peter C. « Juvenile Court Administration : Formal Processing ». Dans Juvenile Justice Administration, 193–211. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-19515-0_10.

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Kratcoski, Peter C. « Administration of Juvenile Justice by Policing Agencies ». Dans Juvenile Justice Administration, 109–27. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-19515-0_6.

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Actes de conférences sur le sujet "Justice, Administration of – Colombia"

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Galvis-Lista, E. A., Mayda P. González-Zabala et P. H. Vera-Salazar. « Map of justice offer in Colombia ». Dans the 6th Euro American Conference. New York, New York, USA : ACM Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2261605.2261674.

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Dozier, Reagen. « California Community College Faculty Perspectives on Criminal Justice/Administration of Justice Programs ». Dans 2021 AERA Annual Meeting. Washington DC : AERA, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3102/1715006.

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Begel'dieva, D. N. « Legality and fairness in the administration of justice ». Dans SCIENCE OF RUSSIA : GOALS AND OBJECTIVES. L-Journal, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/sr-10-02-2021-61.

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Riega-Viru, Yasmina, Mario Ninaquispe Soto, Juan Luis Salas-Riega et Joselyn Arellano Arizola Bach. « Expert systems and administration of justice in Peru and Brazil ». Dans 2022 IEEE Engineering International Research Conference (EIRCON). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/eircon56026.2022.9934806.

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Vásquez Santamaría, Jorge Eduardo, et Martha Eugenia Miranda. « THE ALTERNATIVE METHODS OF CONFLICT RESOLUTION : SOME IMPROVEMENT CHALLENGES FOR JUSTICE IN COLOMBIA ». Dans The 5th Human and Social Sciences at the Common Conference. Publishing Society, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.18638/hassacc.2017.5.1.225.

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Arshad, Ain Husna Mohd. « Revisiting The Administration Of Family Justice In The Family Court In Malaysia ». Dans ILC 2017 - 9th UUM International Legal Conference. Cognitive-Crcs, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2018.12.03.66.

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Zeman, Jakub. « Digitalization and COVID-19 in the Justice Sector ». Dans EDAMBA 2021 : 24th International Scientific Conference for Doctoral Students and Post-Doctoral Scholars. University of Economics in Bratislava, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.53465/edamba.2021.9788022549301.560-570.

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The digitization of society has significantly changed the tools that society uses in all aspects of life. One of them is the judiciary sector, where it has moved significantly from emails to video conferencing or from electronic files to blockchain. On the one hand, COVID-19 demonstrated possible improvements and led to the streamlining of activities in the judiciary, but on the other hand, it also showed significant differences between countries in their digitization progress. One of the recommended solutions to improve digital services is to increase the budget. Our correlation between the results of the ICT development index in courts and the percentage of ICT expenditure in courts shows that this factor is not sufficient. At the same time, it turns out that although the justice department is a subset of public administration and e-justice is a part of egovernment, there is no visible relation between them in the results of the various indices. A prerequisite for the implementation of e-justice is not only expenses for ICT, but also user education, i.e., court staff, which are complementary to each other. Ensuring the availability and fairness of the justice administration is an important factor in the rule of law that affects the perception of the country among investors.
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Pradhan, Tulishree, et Shuvro Prosun Sarker. « MEDIA TRIAL VS. FAIR TRIAL : ARE THE NEW MEDIA RESHAPING ADMINISTRATION OF JUSTICE ? » Dans 4th International Scientific Conference : Knowledge based sustainable economic development. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia et all, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/eraz.2018.764.

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Kuncoro, A. Bagus, I. G. A. K. Rachmi Handayani, Y. Taruono Muryanto et Lego Karjoko. « Consumer Protection Based on Justice in Order to Advance State Administration Systems in Indonesia ». Dans Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Globalization of Law and Local Wisdom (ICGLOW 2019). Paris, France : Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icglow-19.2019.22.

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Kamber, Krešimir, et Lana Kovačić Markić. « ADMINISTRATION OF JUSTICE DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC AND THE RIGHT TO A FAIR TRIAL ». Dans EU 2021 – The future of the EU in and after the pandemic. Faculty of Law, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.25234/eclic/18363.

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On 11 March 2020 the World Health Organization announced the Covid-19 (coronavirus) to be a pandemic. To combat the pandemic, many countries had to adopt emergency measures and some of these measures have affected the judicial system, especially the functioning of courts. The pandemic has been characterised as far as the judiciary is concerned by complete or partial closure of court buildings for the parties and for the public. It is clear that the functioning of national judicial systems has been severely disrupted. This limited functioning of courts impacted the individuals’ right to a fair trial guaranteed, in particular, under Article 6 of the European Convention on Human Rights. The aim of this article is to examine the manner of the administration of justice during the Covid pandemic and its impact on the due process guarantees. Focus is put on the extent to which different Covid measures, in particular remote access to justice and online hearings have impacted the guarantees of the right to a fair trial and the due process guarantees in general, notably in detention cases. In this connection, the article provides a comparative overview of the functioning of the European legal systems during the pandemic. It also looks into the way in which the two European courts – the European Court of Human Rights and the Court of Justice of the European Union functioned, as well as the way in which the Croatian courts, including the Constitutional Court, organised their work during the pandemic. The article then provides an insight into the issue of online/remote hearings in the case-law of the European Court of Human Rights and in the Croatian Constitutional Court’s case-law. On the basis of this assessment, the article identifies the differences in the use of remote/online hearings between and within jurisdictions. In conclusion, the article points to some critical considerations that should be taken into account when devising the manner in which any Covid pandemic experience with the administration of justice (notably with regard to remote/online hearings) can be taken forward.
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Rapports d'organisations sur le sujet "Justice, Administration of – Colombia"

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NAVAL JUSTICE SCHOOL NEWPORT RI. Legal Office Administration. Revision (Naval Justice School). Fort Belvoir, VA : Defense Technical Information Center, février 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada306548.

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Irwin, Douglas. Adam Smith's "Tolerable Administration of Justice" and the Wealth of Nations. Cambridge, MA : National Bureau of Economic Research, octobre 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w20636.

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Echeverry, Juan Carlos, et Zeinab Partow. Why justice is unresponsive to crime : the case of cocaine in Colombia. Bogotá, Colombia : Banco de la República, février 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/be.87.

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Delgado, María. Political Advocacy in Colombia : Impact Evaluation of the “Building peace by securing rights for victims of conflict and violence in Colombia” project. Oxfam GB, octobre 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21201/2021.8120.

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The “Building peace by securing rights for victims of conflict and violence in Colombia” project was implemented by Oxfam in Colombia and a network of partners from 2015-2019. It focused on helping victims and Colombian human rights and peace organisations to strengthen their capacities to demand justice for rights violations and to advocate for a more favourable environment to the recognition of victim's rights. The assessment focused on the effectiveness of the project in relation to outcomes extracted from the Theory of Change. It used a combination of participatory methods and tools, the main method being process tracing, a qualitative research method that is useful for inferring causal relationships as well as contribution analysis. The report provides evidence of strengthened capacities at different levels and concludes that the advocacy work carried out as part of the project has demonstrated high levels of effectiveness. Read the full report to find out more.
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Balza, Lenin, Lina M. Díaz, Nicolás Gómez Parra et Osmel Manzano. The Unwritten License : The Social License to Operate in Latin America's Extractive Sector. Inter-American Development Bank, décembre 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003820.

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The Latin America and the Caribbean region has benefited significantly from economic growth driven by the extractive sector. At the same time, the region has experienced high levels of conflicts related to this sector. This paper presents an overview of citizens' perceptions of the extractive industries in Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela. Using a representative sample for each country, we identify regional and country-specific determinants of the Social License to Operate (SLO). The SLO is an unwritten license of social approval accorded to extractive projects by citizens. In this paper, we investigate a generalized version of the SLO, capturing public sentiment toward the mining and the oil and gas sectors in general. While our findings confirm that perceptions vary across countries, we show that governance is the strongest predictor of trust between citizens and the extractive sector, which is consistent with the evidence in the literature. In addition, procedural justice, distributive justice, and nationalism play essential roles in shaping individuals' attitudes. These findings suggest that strengthening government institutions could contribute to the prevention of conflict around extractive industries.
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Bull, Benedicte. A Social compromise for the Anthropocene ? Elite reactions to the Escazú Agreement and the prospects for a Latin American transformative green state. Fundación Carolina, octobre 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.33960/issn-e.1885-9119.dtfo07en.

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The world is urgently facing the need for a “green transformation”, involving not only a transition towards the use renewable energy and reduction of biodiversity loss, but a deep social change towards social justice and sustainability. Such action requires social compromises between elites and popular sectors that allow the building of strong institutions to implement changes. Latin America is faced with huge tasks to increase equality, justice and sustainability, but it also plays a pivotal role in the global green transformation. The region is further characterized by both strong elites, strong socio-environmental movements and deep environmental conflicts making social compromises difficult. This Working Paper discusses elite reactions to the most advanced regional agreement on environmental regulation and conflict resolution, the Escazù Agreement. In many countries, elites opposed it vehemently referring to national sovereignty, but particularly rejecting the institutional implications of the agreement involving a stronger compromise to allow popular participation. This was opposed by economic elites in democratic countries (Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica and Peru) as well as governmental elites in authoritarian countries (El Salvador and Venezuela). However, in various cases, elite opposition was overcome after popular mobilization and dialogue. The paper discusses what we can learn from elite reactions to the Escazú Agreement of importance for future social compromises as a basis for the emergence for transformative states in Latin America.
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Perdigão, Rui A. P. Beyond Quantum Security with Emerging Pathways in Information Physics and Complexity. Synergistic Manifolds, juin 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.46337/220602.

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Information security and associated vulnerabilities have long been a pressing challenge, from the fundamental scientific backstage to the frontline across the most diverse sectors of society. At the tip of the iceberg of this problem, the citizens immediately feel that the reservation of privacy and the degradation of the quality and security of the information and communication on which they depend for the day-to-day activities, already of crucial relevance, are at stake. Naturally though, the challenges do not end there. There is a whole infrastructure for storing information, processing and communication, whose security and reliability depend on key sectors gearing modern society – such as emergency communication systems (medical, civil and environmental protection, among others), transportation and geographic information, the financial communications systems at the backbone of day-to-day transactions, the information and telecommunications systems in general. And crucially the entire defence ecosystem that in essence is a stalwart in preventing our civilisation to self-annihilate in full fulfilment of the second principle of thermodynamics. The relevance of the problem further encompasses the preservation of crucial values such as the right to information, security and integrity of democratic processes, internal administration, justice, defence and sovereignty, ranging from the well-being of the citizen to the security of the nation and beyond. In the present communication, we take a look at how to scientifically and technically empower society to address these challenges, with the hope and pragmatism enabled by our emerging pathways in information physics and complexity. Edging beyond classical and quantum frontiers and their vulnerabilities to unveil new principles, methodologies and technologies at the core of the next generation system dynamic intelligence and security. To illustrate the concepts and tools, rather than going down the road of engineered systems that we can ultimately control, we take aim at the bewildering complexity of nature, deciphering new secrets in the mathematical codex underlying its complex coevolutionary phenomena that so heavily impact our lives, and ultimately bringing out novel insights, methods and technologies that propel information physics and security beyond quantum frontiers.
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