Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Judiciary and judicial procedure »
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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Judiciary and judicial procedure"
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Kashindi, George, et Hannah Wamuyu. « Civil court staff in Kenya : working conditions and legal training for an effective procedure ». KAS African Law Study Library - Librairie Africaine d’Etudes Juridiques 6, no 1 (2019) : 30–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/2363-6262-2019-1-30.
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Courts are very important because their pronouncements become part of the law in light of the provisions of section 3 of the Judicature Act, 1967. Therefore, the process of making judicial determinations on issues before courts must be treated with the necessary efficiency. Delivery of justice involves both judicial and administrative work. That is to say, for expediency in the administration of justice to be met, there is a need for other administrative functions which cannot be done by the judges. Therefore, the role of judicial staff in case management is critical in the functioning of the judiciary. Though the Judiciary has come up with different initiatives to build capacity for judicial staff, the initiatives including the approval of the Judiciary Human Resources Policies and Procedure Manual 2014, continue to exist amidst serious training and human practice challenges on motivation, security, and adequacy of facilities. This paper discusses the initiatives that the Judiciary has put in place to attract and maintain the best human resource capital. It proposes that strategic investment in information and communication technology will help overcome the challenges as the Judiciary moves towards its identified strategic direction of quality judicial service.
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ROMANOV, S. V. « CONCEPT OF AUTHORITY OF JUDICIARY IN CRIMINAL PROCEDURE ». Ser-11_2023 64, no 6, 2023 (20 juin 2024) : 157–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.55959/msu0130-0113-11-64-6-9.
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The article deals with the de nition of the judiciary and its authority as one of its descriptions as they are presented in procedural science. Attention is paid to the constitutional basis of the independence of judiciary. It is shown that authority of the judiciary is one of its independence guarantees. The di erence between internal and external independence of judiciary as it has been treated in prerevolutionary science is examined, as well as a de nition of the authority of the judiciary as a su ciency of its powers that make it possible to judiciary to control all the criminal procedure, the de nition of the subsidiary bodies of judiciary and their role in provision of the authority of judiciary under the Judicial Reform of 1864. A conclusion is drawn that there are two aspects of the authority of the judiciary: judicial and procedural. Authority of the judiciary is also compared with the principle of equality of everyone under the law and in trial. The evolution of the de nition of the authority of the judiciary in soviet science, when the separation of powers has been rejected and subsidiary bodies of judiciary has been separated from it, and in modern procedural science is exposed. Justice as a key power of the judiciary is compared with its other powers including those administered not by courts.
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Ablaeva, Elvira Bekbolatovna, Anel Rakhmetzhanovna Ensebayeva, Samal Malikovna Mukhtarova, Saltanat Bakytzhanovna Sautbayeva et Mukhtarhan Aidarkhanovich Utanov. « JUDICIAL MEDIATION IN CIVIL PROCEEDINGS REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN ». Bulletin of the Institute of Legislation and Legal Information of the Republic of Kazakhstan 4, no 75 (29 décembre 2023) : 102–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.52026/2788-5291_2023_75_4_102.
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The paper describes the main stages of the emergence, formation and development of judicial mediation in Kazakhstan civil proceedings. The legislation on judicial mediation and the practice of judicial mediation have been studied. The achievements of the judiciary in the settlement of disputes arising from various spheres of legal relations through conciliation procedures, including judicial and classical mediation, are noted. The socio-legal significance of conciliation procedures, which include elements forming the institution of restorative justice, is determined. The study of the conciliation procedure of judicial mediation allowed the authors to establish that today the assistance of courts, conciliation judges, retired judges to the peaceful settlement of disputes is an effective measure to reduce the level of conflict among the population and unloading of courts. Meanwhile, as judicial practice shows, the assistance of courts to the peaceful settlement of a dispute has a positive effect on increasing the level of legal culture of the population and its confidence in the judiciary. The authors show the consistency of judges, conciliatory judges, retired judges in the peaceful settlement of a dispute, the relevance of the conciliation procedure of judicial mediation in society. In the course of the research, normative legal acts regulating the procedure for the peaceful settlement of disputes, conceptual and strategic documents on the development and improvement of the national judicial system, pilot projects of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Kazakhstan on reconciliation in court, before court and outside court, statistical data of courts on conducting conciliation procedures were used.
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Solovyev, Andrey A. « The Composition, Structure of the Superior Judicial Council of the Republic of Tunisia and the Operation Procedure of Its Agencies ». Court Administrator 1 (25 février 2021) : 49–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.18572/2072-3636-2021-1-49-54.
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The article is focused on a judiciary organ of the Republic of Tunisia — the Higher Magistracy Council (Supreme Judicial Council). The author dwells on the basics of the legal status of the Higher Magistracy Council of Tunisia; explores its structure, which is composed of four bodies, i.e. the Judiciary Council, the Administrative Judicial Council, the Financial Judicial Council and the General Assembly (Plenary Assembly) of the three judicial councils; contemplates the election procedure and main requirements for the prospective candidates to its organs. The main focus is as well laid on the routine of the Council, its working bodies and structural divisions.
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Hooper, Grant Robert. « Three Decades of Tension : From the Codification of Migration Decision-Making to an Overarching Framework for Judicial Review ». Federal Law Review 48, no 3 (29 mai 2020) : 401–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0067205x20927811.
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Over the last three decades, Australian administrative law decisions about who will be allowed to stay in Australia have led to more interaction and tension between the elected government (Parliament and Ministry) and the judiciary than any other subject matter. This interaction has been intensified by Parliament’s attempts to amend the Migration Act 1958 (Cth) to codify judicial review and the procedures to be followed when making decisions under the Act. These amendments were made with the specific aim of minimising, if not practically eliminating, the judiciary’s influence over executive decision-making. However, this outcome has not been achieved. Rather, through a thousand cuts, or more literally cases, the codification efforts of Parliament have been weakened. Instead, the judiciary has put in place an overarching judicial review framework centred on the inherently flexible concept of jurisdictional error. This framework places equal emphasis on both express and implied statutory obligations and procedures. Express procedures have often being interpreted to include judicially created natural justice-like obligations and implied procedures often including other natural justice-like obligations or at least a base level of fairness premised on the constitutionally entrenched premise that the executive cannot decide arbitrarily.
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Spáč, Samuel, Katarína Šipulová et Marína Urbániková. « Capturing the Judiciary from Inside : The Story of Judicial Self-Governance in Slovakia ». German Law Journal 19, no 7 (1 décembre 2018) : 1741–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2071832200023221.
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AbstractThe article discusses the development in the administration of the Slovak judiciary since the separation of Czechoslovakia and the impact of the empowerment of the judicial self-governance on the functioning of the judicial system. After independence, the administration of the judiciary initially rested in the hands of the executive. In 2002, Slovakia created its Judicial Council and transferred a considerable amount of powers on it, especially related to judicial careers. It was expected that this would de-politicize the judicial system. However, a high level of autonomy of the judiciary chiefly led to the empowerment of judicial elites. This reduced the democratic accountability of the judiciary, encapsulating it from society and enabling it to promote its own interests. Selection processes have often been used to fill judicial ranks with judges with close ties to the system. Accountability mechanisms such as promotions, disciplinary procedures or remuneration schemes were used to reward allies of those on the top of the hierarchy and to punish their critics. Still, adherence to EU-backed standards on the administration of the judiciary may have increased the legitimacy of the judiciary, while concentrating decision-making in one body enhanced transparency, which was furthered due to low public confidence resulting in unprecedented levels of information available about the Slovak judicial system. All in all, the Slovak example displays the dangers of establishing judicial self-governance in countries where an internal ethical culture and a strong sense of judicial duty are still lacking.
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Otcheskaya, T. I., et N. V. Mishakova. « The Role of the Russian Judicial Reform in Improving Judicial and Pre-Trial Proceedings in the Criminal Procedure in Modern Times ». Actual Problems of Russian Law 15, no 7 (7 août 2020) : 121–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1994-1471.2020.116.7.121-128.
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The judicial reform implemented in the Russian Federation and the ongoing judicial construction remain the most important directions of state policy. The paper contains a comprehensive analysis of the organizational foundations of the judiciary, an understanding of the constitutional principles of the judicial system and its features, and includes a study of criminal procedure legislation at various stages of the formation of the Russian state. The methodological basis of the study is a combination of theoretical and empirical research methods. The combination of the analytical and comparative legal method made it possible to form an idea of the evolution of the judicial system and criminal procedure legislation, to compare the legal acts regulating the judicial system and legal proceedings, which made it possible to draw conclusions about the achievements and shortcomings of legal regulation of the area in question. In general, the authors conclude that the reform of the judiciary is positive, since it will increase the accessibility, effectiveness and transparency of justice — the triumph of justice based on the rule of law.
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Kikilashvili, Goga. « Procedure for the distribution of procedural expenses during administrative proceedings (analysis of forensic practice) ». Journal of Contemporary Law 2, no 2 (10 novembre 2023) : 104–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.31578/jcl.v2i2.27.
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Defending rights at judiciary is quite durable and malty-step process that requires reasonablefinancial and time resources. Accordingly, for the disputing party it is crucial to have expectationof reimbursing expenses in case of winning a case, as well as legal basis of reimbursement to beclearly ordered by law.Distribution of trial costs is one of the core procedural institutes and its proper realization enablesdisputing party to achieve reimbursement of judicial and extra-judicial costs besides winning adispute.Legal regulations regarding administrative trail, especially litigation regarding administrativeoffences, contain number of question marks that determine existence of various viewpoints and mayplay a role of obstacle for defending rights by means of judiciary.The presented article aims to explore regulations and case-law regarding distribution of judicialand extra-judicial costs during administrative, especially litigation regarding administrative offences inorder to formulate proper interpretation of corresponding norms.
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Ali, Adan Mohamed Omar. « Judicial Independence in Somalia ». Global Journal of Politics and Law Research 12, no 2 (15 février 2024) : 20–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.37745/gjplr.2013/vol12n22031.
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This study is to present a comprehensive understanding of the state of judicial independence in Somalia. It specifically focuses on examining the constitutional provisions and legal framework that govern the independence and immunity of judges in Somalia. Additionally, it aims to evaluate international standards of judicial independence, analyze the composition and functions of the Judicial Service Commission (JSC) in terms of the appointment, promotion, and removal procedures of judicial officers in Somalia. Furthermore, the study aims to identify the challenges encountered by the judiciary and propose policy and legal reforms based on the research findings, with the ultimate goal of enhancing the independence of the judiciary in Somalia. In this study, using qualitative research, the researchers analysed constitutional provisions, legal frameworks, and a range of published and unpublished materials such as books, journal articles, research papers, reports, internet sources, newspapers, legal systems, and the constitutions of Somalia. The study concludes that while Somalia has made efforts to ensure the independence of its judiciary, there are still significant challenges that need to be addressed, particularly in relation to the appointment, promotion, and removal of judicial officers. To strengthen the judiciary and safeguard its independence and integrity, it is recommended to establish a Judicial Service Commission. This commission would oversee the appointment, promotion, and removal procedures, ensuring they are based on merit and transparency. Additionally, the study suggests that legislative solutions should be considered to review and provide clarity in the legal framework. This would help define the roles, responsibilities, and powers of the judiciary more precisely, contributing to a more robust and independent judiciary in Somalia.
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Vitvitskyi, Sergey, Olena Nazymko et Tetiana Ponomarova. « ECONOMIC COMPONENT OF THE JUDICIAL CAREER DEVELOPMENT SYSTEM ». Baltic Journal of Economic Studies 9, no 4 (17 novembre 2023) : 72–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/2256-0742/2023-9-4-72-78.
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The aim of this article is to review the concept of judicial immutability as a fundamental criterion for evaluating the national judiciary system and to ascertain the distinctive features of selecting qualified candidates for judgeship. Additionally, the present condition of the judiciary formation will be examined, alongside identifying the essential economic requirements necessary and sufficient to promote the development of the judiciary system in Ukraine. A scientific discussion of the problem of creating an impartial and transparent procedure for the formation of the judiciary. It is noted that the principle of judicial immutability as a basic criterion for assessing the national judicial system is implemented through: 1) the normatively defined age limit of a judge; 2) a non-alternative list of cases in which a judge may be transferred to another position (including a lower one) without his consent; 3) the established procedure for bringing a judge to disciplinary responsibility; 4) an extensive system of bodies performing organisational, administrative and control functions; 5) provision for the assessment of a judge's activity by independent public bodies (the Council for Public Integrity); 6) available competitive selection for the position, except for the cases established by law. It is found that the current state of formation of the judiciary can be defined as unsatisfactory, which is due to the following reasons: 1) unstable functioning of the institutions responsible for the competitive selection of candidates for vacant positions of judges; 2) inhibition of the judicial reform as a result of the introduction of the legal regime of martial law; 3) decrease in the quality of the financing of the judicial system due to the unstable political and economic situation in the country; 4) lack of an effective algorithm for bringing judges to disciplinary responsibility; 5) an excessively extensive system of subjects for assessing the compliance of candidates for the position of a judge with the requirements set forth in regulatory and legal acts. Results. It is established that the peculiarities of the qualification selection of candidates for the position of a judge include: 1) selection of judicial candidates based on three criteria (competence; professional ethics; integrity); 2) differentiation of subjects for assessing the compliance of a candidate for the position of a judge with a certain criterion defined by law; 3) lack of clear procedural requirements for the High Qualification Commission of Judges of Ukraine as a body tasked with the formation of the judiciary; 4) predominance of discretionary powers of the High Qualification Commission of Judges of Ukraine as the main basis for consideration by the High Council of Justice of recommendations on appointment of a candidate for the position of a judge. It is specified that the economic component of the system of career advancement of judges requires solving such problems as: 1) timely identification and elimination of corruption risks and threats, which should be carried out not by branching the bodies involved in the evaluation of candidates for the position of a judge, but by improving the qualification selection procedure; 2) improving the secondment procedure as a temporary transfer of a judge to another court of the same level and specialisation, which became particularly relevant in connection with the introduction of a special legal regime of martial law and the temporary occupation of certain areas of the state; 3) improving the procedure for attracting international donors for financial support to the judiciary and standardising the procedure for obtaining and using such funds.
Thèses sur le sujet "Judiciary and judicial procedure"
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Morais, Luis Carlos de. « Conciliação judicial : uma abordagem crítica ». Universidade Católica de Pernambuco, 2016. http://www.unicap.br/tede//tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=1209.
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A presente pesquisa tem por objeto de estudo a crescente incorporação ao sistema de justiça de métodos que visam a obtenção da solução dos conflitos de interesses de forma consensual. Nesta direção, percebe-se um contínuo esforço doutrinário e normativo direcionado para incentivar a utilização de métodos autocompositivos. Destaca-se, em termos normativos a edição da Resolução 125 do Conselho Nacional de Justiça, ao instituir a Política Judiciária de tratamento adequado dos conflitos de interesses, e também, as previsões normativas constante na lei 13.105/2015, que instituiu um novo Código de Processo Civil, entre as quais, a que prevê a realização de uma audiência prévia destinada exclusivamente para uma tentativa de conciliação. Diante deste quadro a proposta da pesquisa é por meio de levantamento bibliográfico e empírico realizado a partir de uma observação estruturada não participante de audiências designadas com o intuito de se obter uma conciliação, analisar a forma como se procede atualmente as tentativas de estabelecer uma solução consensual para o conflito, especificamente, as realizadas no bojo de um processo judicial por meio da técnica da conciliação, e verificar, se o seu uso, atende a finalidade precípua de entrega de uma prestação jurisdicional justa e adequada. O objetivo é investigar fatores que podem comprometer a utilização do referido instrumento como alternativa para uma justa-composição dos conflitos, evitando que se preste apenas para conjugar os interesses de politicas judiciárias para desafogo do sistema e sua utilização como instrumento de acomodação social.This research has the object of study the growing incorporation of methods that aim the achieving of solution of conflicts by consensus form into the justice system. In this direction, we can see a continuous doctrinal and normative effort directed to encourage the use of conciliation methods. Stands out, in normative terms, the issue of Resolution 125 of the National Council of Justice, that establishes the Judicial Policy of proper handling of conflicting of interests, and also the norms forecasted in the law 13,105 / 2015, which institutes the new Procedure Civil Code, among which the one that provides for a prior hearing dedicated exclusively to an attempt of conciliation. Given this framework, the aim of this research is, through bibliographic and empirical survey, to analyse the way it currently happen the attempts to establish a consensual solution to the conflict, specifically those in the midst of a judicial court through, using conciliation techniques and, by research, assure if the use of these means meets the main purpose of delivering a fair and appropriate legal result. The objective is to investigate factors that may compromise the use of the conciliation means as an alternative to a justcomposition of conflicts, preventing its work just to combine the interests of a judicial policy for outpouring of the system and its use as social accommodation tool.
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Sillaots, Meris. « Kokkuleppemenetlus kriminaalmenetluses ». Tartu : Tartu Ülikooli Toimetised, 2004. http://dspace.utlib.ee/dspace/bitstream/10062/817/5/sillaots.pdf.
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Filho, Jamil Zamur. « Processo judicial eletrônico : alcance e efetividade sob a égide da Lei Nº 11.419, de 19.12.2006 ». Universidade de São Paulo, 2011. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/2/2137/tde-02052012-105409/.
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O presente trabalho examina a amplitude do fenômeno do Processo Judicial Eletrônico e as perspectivas de resposta à sociedade com relação à razoável duração do processo e sua celeridade pela utilização dos meios eletrônicos. Com este objetivo, analisa as possibilidades de acesso à justiça e os desafios do desenvolvimento de um novo método que permita aperfeiçoar a participação dos sujeitos processuais para que os escopos jurisdicionais sejam plenamente atingidos. Neste sentido, observa as reconfigurações que as opções políticas realizadas a partir do início deste século engendram, tanto nos princípios processuais em face às garantias constitucionais, quanto na jurisdição e suas interdependências com outros aspectos do direito processual civil. Subsidiariamente, contextualiza o desenvolvimento da atuação estatal no ciberespaço, as estratégias formuladas e a inserção do Poder Judiciário nesta seara. Ao concluir, verificar-se-á que o Processo Judicial Eletrônico é um método em construção que, já dentro do caráter atual de forma autorizada pela Lei nº 11.419/06, quando complementada pela legislação e regulamentação correlata, possibilita maior transparência e participação, tendente a prover efetividade à prestação jurisdicional na sociedade pós-moderna.This paper investigates the extent of the digital process phenomenon and the perspectives of its impact on the society concerning the examination of the case in a reasonable period of time and its celerity upon the employment of electronic means. In view of this, this study aims to analyze the possibilities of access to justice and the challenges imposed by the development of a new method which enables the improvement in the participation of all related parties in the judicial proceedings so as to fully accomplish the scope of the jurisdictional function. As follows, it examines the reconfiguration engendered by the political options which have been taking place since the beginning of this century both in the procedural principles in light of constitutional guarantees and in the jurisdiction and on its correlation with other aspects of civil procedure. Alternatively, this dissertation contextualizes the progression of the governmental interaction on the cyberspace, the conceived strategies and the insertion of the Judiciary in this field. In conclusion, it will be possible to establish that the digital process is still under development, but even under its current status, as authorized by Law 11,419/06 and complemented by other corresponding regulations, is nonetheless able to ensure more transparency and a higher level of participation, tending to provide effectiveness to the jurisdictional function in the postmodern society.
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OLIVEIRA, Frederico José Santos de. « Círculo restaurativo e procedimento judicial : análise comparada de uma axiologia (as)simétrica ». Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 2016. https://repositorio.ufpe.br/handle/123456789/18715.
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Submitted by Fabio Sobreira Campos da Costa (fabio.sobreira@ufpe.br) on 2017-05-05T13:28:56Z
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A presente dissertação procede da pesquisa bibliográfica que apresentou como objeto de análise elementos ético-valorativos dos procedimentos judiciais e do círculo restaurativo. O objetivo geral é traçar um desenho comparativo entre os dois sistemas, observando os seus critérios axiológicos, naquilo que se aproximam e se distanciam. Além disso, empregou-se atenção à possibilidade de existirem espaços para uma contribuição da axiologia contida no modelo de justiça restaurativa para com o sistema oficial de justiça. Assim, lançamos mão de um arcabouço teórico que nos permitiu traçar um panorama geral sobre os elementos fundamentais dos modelos estudados, fazendo inferências ético-práticas, na intenção de criar vínculos entre o que abstratamente foi compreendido e o campo social onde é aplicado. Em sede de conclusão, o trabalho aponta no sentido de que as limitações identificáveis no sistema público de justiça abrem um espaço onde os princípios da ética restaurativa podem produzir fecundas reflexões sobre a racionalidade aplicada no procedimento judicial. Desta forma, considerando que a pauta dos rituais utilizados nos âmbitos da justiça estatal e da justiça restaurativa toma por referência uma proposição ético-principiológica, para a resolução de conflitos, observamos que ambos têm aporte em valores consolidados. Contudo, tais valores demandam a assunção de uma dimensão humanística, tal como assente na metodologia restaurativa, mas ainda superficial na representação estatal.
This dissertation comes from the literature that has presented ethical-evaluative elements of judicial procedures and restorative circle as an object of analysis. The overall goal is to draw a comparison between the two design systems, noting their axiological criteria, whether they are different or alike. In addition, attention was employed to the possibility of spaces for a contribution of axiology contained in the restorative justice model for the formal justice system. So we used a theoretical framework that allowed us to draw an overview of the key elements of the studied models, making ethical and practical inferences, intending to create links between what was understood abstractly and the social field in which it belongs. In place of a conclusion, this work points towards that the limitations identified in the public justice system make space for the principles of restorative ethics to produce fruitful reflections on rationality applied in legal proceedings. Thus, considering that the agenda of the rituals used in the fields of state justice and restorative justice takes for reference an ethical and principled proposition for conflict resolution, we observed that both have input in consolidated figures. However, these values require the assumption of a humanistic dimension, as based on the restorative approach, but still shallow on state representation.
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Bargiona, Pedro Eugenio Pereira. « A dissolução judicial das sociedades anônimas heterotípicas ». Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2018. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/20822.
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES
Fundação São Paulo - FUNDASP
The research object of this dissertation is the partial dissolution of heterotypical corporations, in which the expected characteristics of corporations, such as stability do not really occur. The goal of the research is to identify the way in which the partial dissolution of a heterotypical corporation should be processed in the current civil procedural law, including its objective identification. To do so, the first focus of the study to the company types and their expected characteristics, developing an objective test to identify situations of heterotypical forms in any kind of company. Then, in the second chapter, it proceeds to the study the case law that lead to the development of the institute of partial dissolution of societies and their theoretical bases in Brazil. In the third chapter, an analysis is made of the current hypotheses in which the exercise of the right of withdrawal is admitted, studying the grounds employed by the Superior Courts to recognize the heterotypical nature and allow the recess of the company by the rupture of the affectio societatis personalistic bound, and even the exclusion of shareholders for serious misconduct. Subsequently, in the fourth and last chapter, the Civil Procedure Code of 2015 is studied, as for the first time a rite for the partial dissolution of companies is established, including an attempt to expand its incidence for heterotypical corporations. This chapter tries to provide a proper interpretation for the technical vocabulary misused at the law. Also in this last chapter, the procedure for the seizure of company shares and the total dissolution of the company are analyzed. The conclusions of the study are the possibility of using an objective test that accurately identifies situations of heterotypical companies; the need for the authorization of partial dissolution as a form of harmonization for the constitutional principles of freedom of association and the preservation of the company with the rules that objectively apply to each case of dissolution; and the unrestricted applicability of the provisions of the Civil Procedure Code of 2015 to heterotypical corporations, but the necessary harmonization of the content of §2 of art. 599 from the Civil Procedure Code of 2015 with the interpretations given by the superior courts in the first case law that authorized the partial dissolution, recognizing the heterotypical characteristics and not of the inability to fulfill the corporate end, reason to limit the dissolution to the retiring partner
O objeto de pesquisa da presente Dissertação é a dissolução parcial de sociedades anônimas que se enquadrem em heterotipia, situação em que as características esperadas de intuito capitalista e estabilidade não se verificam de fato. O objetivo da pesquisa é identificar a forma pela qual se deve processar a dissolução parcial de sociedade anônima heterotípica na atual normativa processual civil, incluindo, para tanto, sua identificação objetiva. Para tanto, primeiramente se volta o foco do estudo para os tipos societários e suas características esperadas, desenvolvendo um teste objetivo para identificar situações de heterotipia em qualquer sociedade. Em seguida, no segundo capítulo, se estuda o desenvolvimento pretoriano do instituto da dissolução parcial de sociedades e suas bases teóricas, identificando que a demanda pela dissolução parcial não é uma novidade no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro. Em seguida, no terceiro capítulo, faz-se análise das hipóteses atuais em que se admite o exercício do direito de retirada para, então, estudar os fundamentos empregados pelos Tribunais Superiores para reconhecer a heterotipia e permitir o recesso por quebra da affectio societatis e até a exclusão de acionista por falta grave. Em sequência, no quarto e último capítulo, se estuda o Código de Processo Civil de 2015, que instituiu pela primeira vez um rito para a dissolução parcial de sociedades, incluindo até mesmo uma tentativa de ampliar sua incidência para as sociedades anônimas heterotípicas, sendo necessária sua apropriada interpretação. Ainda neste último capítulo, se analisa o procedimento da penhora de quota de sociedade e da dissolução total de sociedade. As conclusões do trabalho são a possibilidade de empregar um teste objetivo e que precisamente identifique situações de heterotipia; a necessidade da autorização da dissolução parcial como forma de harmonização dos princípios constitucionais da livreiniciativa e da preservação da empresa com as normas que objetivamente são aplicáveis a cada caso de dissolução; e a aplicabilidade sem ressalvas do disposto no Código de Processo Civil de 2015 às sociedades anônimas heterotípicas, sendo necessário, contudo, harmonizar o conteúdo do §2º do art. 599 do CPC/2015 com as interpretações dadas pelos tribunais superiores nos primeiros julgados que autorizaram essa modalidade, que reconheceram na heterotipia, e não da incapacidade de cumprimento do fim, a razão que permite a limitação da dissolução à figura do sócio retirante
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Almeida, Bruno Carneiro da Cunha. « Os pressupostos da tutela antecipada como textos normativos abertos e a função do precedente judicial na sua aplicação ». Universidade Católica de Pernambuco, 2015. http://www.unicap.br/tede//tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=1271.
Texte intégralRésumé :
O estudo tem como objeto central a técnica legislativa utilizada na formulação dos pressupostos da tutela antecipada. Recentemente, o pensamento jurídico passou por diversas transformações, entre as quais destaca-se a própria técnica legislativa. Cada vez mais, abre-se espaço para os textos normativos abertos, propositalmente indeterminados a fim de conferir maior maleabilidade e adaptabilidade ao sistema jurídico. Aí se insere o instituto da tutela antecipada, cujos pressupostos legais são redigidos em linguagem vaga e indeterminada. Este caráter indeterminado proporciona uma maior complexidade no processo de aplicação da tutela antecipada, sendo insuficiente o método da subsunção no seu processo decisório. Daí resulta a preocupação em assegurar isonomia e segurança jurídica na aplicação do instituto, no intuito de inibir a indesejada jurisprudência lotérica. Em razão disso, o
precedente judicial exerce função na delimitação normativa dos pressupostos da tutela antecipada, trazendo consigo o método do grupo de casos nesta aplicação.
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Moraes, Carlos Frederico Gonçalves de. « O precedente judicial e sua contribuição à efetividade do processo ». Universidade Católica de Pernambuco, 2007. http://www.unicap.br/tede//tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=160.
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Este trabalho é resultado de um estudo em que se pretende mostrar, a título de colaboração, a importância do precedente judicial como instrumento de efetividade do processo,
principalmente através da súmula vinculativa incorporada recentemente em nosso ordenamento jurídico, por intermédio da Emenda Constitucional n 45/2004, que introduziu o
art. 103-A na Constituição Federal. A relevância do precedente judicial com efeito persuasivo ou vinculativo na aplicação de demandas múltiplas sobre questões idênticas, enfatizando, assim, a sua influência com relação ao acesso à Justiça, no sentido de produzir resultado célere, seguro e útil a quem precise, é o parâmetro teórico que baliza este trabalho acadêmico, posto que possui reflexos na problemática da instrumentalidade do processo, notadamente com relação ao aspecto positivo da sua efetividade, fenômenos que são objeto de estudo dos mais renomados processualistas que pretendem, na atual tendência do Direito Processual, propiciar o escopo de atingir um ideal sóciopolítico-jurídico a que serve a atividade estatal jurisdicional
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Rochow, Neville Grant. « Evidence, judicial notice and party comment : principles for ascertaining facts which predicate constitutional validity ». Title page, contents and abstract only, 1987. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09LM/09lmr781.pdf.
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Domit, Otávio Augusto Dal Molin. « Interpretando decisões e precedentes : proposta de uma abordagem antiformalista moderada sobre a interpretação das decisões judiciais aplicada à metodologia dos precedentes ». reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/185060.
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Trabalhando sobre as bases do paradigma metodológico atual do processo civil brasileiro, a presente tese propõe uma abordagem antiformalista moderada sobre a interpretação das decisões judiciais e aplica-a para reconstruir a faceta metodológica da teoria dos precedentes judiciais no contexto do direito brasileiro. A tese central alvitrada está em que as decisões judiciais, em geral, sofrem de um problema de tríplice indeterminação (limitada potencialidade normativa, equivocidade e vagueza), que se apresenta em três dimensões (respectivamente, nos percursos que vão do texto decisório ao enunciado normativo; do enunciado normativo, à norma; e da norma ao caso) e que pode ser minimizado por meio da interpretação. A tese específica está em que os principais problemas metodológicos de que se ressente a teoria tradicional dos precedentes judiciais decorrem dessa tríplice indeterminação e podem ser melhor compreendidos e encaminhados, especialmente no contexto brasileiro, por meio da reconstrução de conceitos clássicos da teoria dos precedentes a partir de instrumentos metodológicos lato sensu interpretativos destinados à redução das causas de indeterminação da decisão-precedente fornecidos pela metodologia proposta para a interpretação das decisões judiciais.Working on the bases of the current methodological paradigm of the Brazilian civil procedural law, this thesis proposes a moderate anti-formalist theory of interpretation of judicial decisions and applies it in order to reconstruct the methodological facet of the theory of judicial precedents within the Brazilian legal framework. The central thesis proposed is that, generally, judicial decisions suffer from a problem of triple indetermination (limited normative potentiality, ambiguity and vagueness) which appears in three dimensions (respectively, on the way from the judicial decision to the normative provision; from the normative provision to the norm; and from the norm to the case) and that may be minimized by means of interpretation. The specific thesis is that the main methodological problems that the traditional theory of judicial precedents resents derive from this triple indetermination and may be better understood and approached, specially under the Brazilian context, by means of the reconstruction of the classical concepts of the theory of judicial precedents using interpretative methodological instruments intended to reduce the causes of indetermination of the precedent-decision provided the proposed methodology for the interpretation of judicial decisions.
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Wildermuth, Jessica Leigh. « The application of Federal and Texas state sentence ranges in a consider-the-opposite paradigm can the magnitude of bias in sentencing decisions be reduced ? / ». To access this resource online via ProQuest Dissertations and Theses @ UTEP, 2008. http://0-proquest.umi.com.lib.utep.edu/login?COPT=REJTPTU0YmImSU5UPTAmVkVSPTI=&clientId=2515.
Texte intégralLivres sur le sujet "Judiciary and judicial procedure"
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Richard, Clayton. Judicial review procedure. Chichester : Wiley, 1997.
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State Bar of Nevada. Continuing Legal Education Committee., dir. Nevada judicial procedure--civil. Charlottesville, Va : Michie Co., 1988.
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Suárez, María de las Mercedes. Policía judicial. Córdoba : Alveroni, 2002.
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McLeod, T. I. Judicial review. Chicester [England] : B. Rose, 1993.
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McLeod, T. I. Judicial review. Chicester [England] : B. Rose, 1998.
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Michael, Supperstone, et Goudie James, dir. Judicial review. London : Butterworths, 1992.
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McLeod, T. I. Judicial review. 2e éd. Chichester : Barry Rose Law Publishers, 1998.
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Hjelmblink, Steen. Retsplejeordbog = : Dictionnaire judiciaire = Judicial dictionary. [Copenhagen] : Munskgaard, 1991.
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Judicial review : Law and procedure. 2e éd. London : Sweet & Maxwell, 1996.
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Onamade, P. A. Judicial review, practice and procedure. Nigeria ? : s.n., 2000.
Trouver le texte intégralChapitres de livres sur le sujet "Judiciary and judicial procedure"
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Singh, Mahendra P. « Judicial Remedies and Procedure ». Dans German Administrative Law, 117–38. Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-02457-7_8.
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Singh, Mahendra P. « Judicial Remedies and Procedure ». Dans German Administrative Law in Common Law Perspective, 208–43. Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-07456-5_8.
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Paulesu, Pier Paolo. « Enforcement of Judicial Decisions ». Dans Handbook of European Criminal Procedure, 423–31. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72462-1_11.
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Alder, John, et Keith Syrett. « Judicial review remedies and procedure ». Dans Constitutional and Administrative Law, 452–73. London : Macmillan Education UK, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-60907-6_19.
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Li, Li. « Committee Procedure ». Dans Judicial Discretion within Adjudicative Committee Proceedings in China, 115–44. Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-54041-7_6.
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van Benthem, Johan. « Action and Procedure in Reasoning ». Dans The Dynamics of Judicial Proof, 243–59. Heidelberg : Physica-Verlag HD, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7908-1792-8_12.
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Ryan, Mark. « Judicial review I (rationale and procedure) ». Dans Unlocking, 557–82. 4th edition. | Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2019. | Series : Unlocking the law : Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315652610-19.
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Barnett, Hilaire. « Judicial Review : Introduction, Jurisdiction and Procedure ». Dans Constitutional & ; Administrative Law, 610–46. Twelfth edition. | Abingdon, Oxon [UK] ; New York : Routledge, 2017. : Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315458373-31.
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Barnett, Hilaire. « Judicial Review : Introduction, Jurisdiction and Procedure ». Dans Constitutional & ; Administrative Law, 587–622. 13th edition. | Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2019. : Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429322686-24.
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Ryan, Mark, et Steve Foster. « Judicial review I (rationale and procedure) ». Dans Unlocking Constitutional and Administrative Law, 569–94. 5e éd. London : Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003262138-19.
Texte intégralActes de conférences sur le sujet "Judiciary and judicial procedure"
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Ciugureanu-Mihailuţă, Carolina. « Ad-hoc evaluation of judges : panacea or Procust’s bed ? » Dans International Scientific Conference “30 Years of Economic Reforms in the Republic of Moldova : Economic Progress via Innovation and Competitiveness”. Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.53486/9789975155649.35.
Texte intégralRésumé :
This study is reserved for the analysis of the problem of "special" evaluation of the Moldovan judicial system. The article reflects the purpose, necessity, justification, guarantees, international standards, but also the risks of ad hoc evaluation of judges. Any evaluation procedure of judges must pursue the sole purpose of enhancing the performances of judges. Ad hoc evaluation of judges may be necessary and justified if it is demonstrated that the judicial system is compromised to such an extreme degree and depth that the application of ordinary measures to ensure the evaluation and accountability of judges is not feasible to guarantee judicial independence, impartiality and integrity. In such a case, it is necessary to provide for a number of strict safeguards in order to provide protection to judges who conscientiously fulfill their duties. The application of measures to purify the judiciary without taking into account the international standards of fair trial or the basic principles of the independence of judges will compromise the intended objective, that of strengthening the judiciary, and will, on the contrary, undermine it.
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Kambovski, Igor. « VANSUDSKO REŠAVANjE SPOROVA-ARBITRAŽA I MEDIJACIJA ». Dans XIX majsko savetovanje. University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/xixmajsko.1051k.
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In every democratic state, governed by the rule of law, the judicial system is a mirror of democracy, human rights and freedom. Strict legal and social standards related to the judiciary become narrow or somewhat ineffective over time, and the need for justice is ultimate. Courts are under the constant scrutiny of the professional, scientific, domestic and international public, and the public is often dissatisfied with the efficiency of the judicial system, considering that it does not provide effective and cheap protection of rights within a reasonable time and does not exclude secondary, political and similar influences on court proceedings. This imposes the need to find a solution to increase the efficiency of the judicial system, without abandoning the basic principles and postulates on which it is based. New, more rational trends and means to achieve such goals cause judicial reforms in the direction of dejudicialization, using alternative methods for resolving disputes. The scope of judicial reforms at the global level includes the following basic goals: 1) acceleration of access to justice by speeding up and simplifying court procedures; 2) relieving the courts of accumulated cases, which could be resolved in another, out-of-court procedure. Alternative dispute resolution (ADR) is the general name for a method of out-of-court agreement and settlement that includes, first of all, arbitration and mediation, as the two main procedures of informal mediation and decision-making. The term ADR refers to any procedure that means an alternative, i.e. a substitute for a court procedure, an out-of- court way of resolving disputes. The possibility of alternative procedures is not limited in advance, so the emergence of new ADR methods cannot be limited or excluded. The main difference between the alternative procedure and the classic court procedure is that the dispute for which the court is competent is resolved without the formality of the court procedure, that is, it is not resolved by the court. Compared to court procedures, alternative procedures are much more flexible and adaptable to the nature of the dispute. Also, the alternative means relieving the court and saving time and money for the parties, as well as faster access to justice, i.e. dispute resolution.
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Burdeyniy, Yu І. « Methodology of the doctrine of due judicial procedure ». Dans EUROPEAN POTENTIAL FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF LEGAL SCIENCE, LEGISLATION AND LAW ENFORCEMENT PRACTICE. Baltija Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-334-7-2.
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Machado, Luan Theodoro. « The insulating and debiasing techniques and the objective impartiality of the judge in civil proceedings ». Dans III SEVEN INTERNATIONAL MULTIDISCIPLINARY CONGRESS. Seven Congress, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.56238/seveniiimulti2023-171.
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Introduction: Impartiality is linked to the balance of process and due process and can be classified under two biases: subjective and objective. The first reflects on the judge's relations with the parties. The second relates the magistrate to the object of the case. Currently, the only hypotheses of breach of impartiality are provided for, exhaustively, in Articles 144 and 145 of the Code of Civil Procedure and deal with impediment and suspicion. However, taxativity limits the hypotheses of bias, which is why it is proposed to use the techniques of debiasing and insulating. Objective: Initially, it is proposed the analysis of the "biases of cognition. From there it will be necessary to understand that debiasing combats biases through pedagogical instruments and insulating removes biased subjects from the judicial activity. In this sense, the question arises about how the techniques act to ensure the objective impartiality of the judge in the civil process? Justification: According to the report of the Justice Confidence Index in Brazil, from 2013-2017, it was found that trust in the Judiciary fell to 24% in 2017. Hence also the importance of the present study that aims to apply the techniques of debias in favor of the recovery of the credibility of the judiciary, which is intended from the stoning of the psychological profile of the judge. Methodology: In short, the research developed used a qualitative approach, the bibliographic review procedure and the inductive-deductive logic, in order to carry out a theoretical survey on the problem presented and apply it to the content studied. Secondary sources were also used, especially publications in books, academic studies and scientific articles. Conclusion and result: After completing the research, it is possible to infer that the techniques presented can be applied in the control of the judge's bias. This happens to the extent that the technique allows the expansion of the hypotheses of the CPC.
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Lorincz, Anca-Lelia, et Adriana Iuliana Stancu. « QUALIFICATION OF THE REQUEST TO TAKE OVER CRIMINAL PROCEDURE IN THE CONTEXT OF INTERNATIONAL JUDICIAL COOPERATION ». Dans 9th SWS International Scientific Conferences on SOCIAL SCIENCES - ISCSS 2022. SGEM WORLD SCIENCE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.35603/sws.iscss.2022/s02.015.
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As a manifestation of the ne bis in idem principle at the interstate level, the transfer of criminal proceedings is one of the forms of international judicial cooperation in criminal matters that avoids the conduct of parallel proceedings that could lead to prosecution, trial and even conviction a person in different states for committing the same act. Starting from a non-unitary practice aspect regarding the qualification of requests to take proceedings (in the sense of requests to take criminal proceedings or requests to take trial), this study addresses the issue of transfer of proceedings in criminal matters, as regulated in international legal instruments and in the Romanian special law on international judicial cooperation in criminal matters (Law no. 302/2004, republished in 2019). The research methods used in the study are: documentation, observation and scientific analysis (comparative analysis of both legal regulations and solutions of judicial practice). The paper aims to contribute to the uniform interpretation and application of the provisions on the transfer of proceedings in criminal matters, in particular in the relationship between the Member States of the European Union, given that the regulation of those procedures in national legislations is not always similar. The conclusion is that the relations of judicial cooperation in criminal matters between the Member States of the European Union, including through the transfer of criminal proceedings, must be based on mutual trust in internal judicial systems, as a corollary of the principle of mutual recognition.
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Komanovics, Adrienne. « HUNGARY AND THE LUXEMBOURG COURT : THE CJEU’S ROLE IN THE RULE OF LAW BATTLEFIELD ». Dans The recovery of the EU and strengthening the ability to respond to new challenges – legal and economic aspects. Faculty of Law, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.25234/eclic/22413.
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After the introduction of the then Article F.1 TEU by the Amsterdam Treaty, later supplemented by the Nice Treaty, Hungary has earned the dubious reputation to be the first Member State against which an Article 7 TEU procedure has been triggered. While the predominantly political process is apparently stalled for the time being, the Court had to deal with various aspects of the deteriorating rule of law situation. Although forming part of an undeniably fragmented approach, the Court’s judgments nevertheless clearly attest the retrogressive developments in Hungary since 2010. The analysis of the Court’s jurisprudence is based on the qualitative measurement of the rule of law indicators drawn up by the Venice Commission of the Council of Europe. The identification of the cases pertinent to our investigation presents a challenge by itself as there is no label attached to a case dossier titled “rule of law”. In addition, several relevant cases deal with issues which prima facie do not have a bearing on this topic. Thus, e.g. the case relating to the radical lowering of the retirement age for Hungarian judges apparently revolves around age discrimination in the workplace while in fact these measures were politically motivated and had an adverse effect on judicial independence. The subject-matter of the cases identified so far range from the independence of the judiciary and regulatory bodies to the functioning of NGOs and higher education institutions; from the criminalisation of assistance for asylum seekers to the judicial challenge of the conditionality regulation. Most cases are infringement proceedings initiated by the European Commission but the Court was also turned upon through preliminary reference or actions for annulment. By analysing the submissions of the parties, the opinions of the Advocate General as well as the Court’s assessment thereof, the paper aims to evaluate the role of the Court: its potential and the limitations. While not denying the Court’s contribution to the provision of consistent responses against the systemic threats against EU values, there are various institutional and procedural constraints hampering the Court’s ability to secure compliance in the subject area.
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Coelho, André. « Judicial procedure and argumentation : how much discursive is the legal discourse ? » Dans XXVI World Congress of Philosophy of Law and Social Philosophy. Initia Via, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.17931/ivr2013_sws42_01.
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Afanasiev, Sergej Fedorovich, et Anna Alekseevna Tokareva. « Competition of Claims in Civil Procedure : Topical Issues of Judicial Protection ». Dans АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ РАЗВИТИЯ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОСТИ И ПУБЛИЧНОГО ПРАВА. Санкт-Петербург : Санкт-Петербургский институт (филиал) ВГУЮ (РПА Минюста России), 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.47645/978-5-6044512-3-6_2020_1_47.
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Nihiu, Agim, et Ferat Polisi. « SOME LEGAL ASPECTS OF THE JUDICIAL PROCEDURE FOR PROTECTION AGAINST DISCRIMINATION ». Dans "Social Changes in the Global World". Универзитет „Гоце Делчев“ - Штип, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.46763/scgw211239n.
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Умарова, Мадина Алиевна. « BASIC GUARANTEES FOR THE PROTECTION OF RIGHTS AND FREEDOMS BY MEANS OF CIVIL PROCEEDINGS ». Dans Образование. Культура. Общество : сборник избранных статей по материалам Международной научной конференции (Санкт-Петербург, Июнь 2020). Crossref, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.37539/ecs291.2020.62.29.017.
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Право на судебную защиту закреплено в нормах процессуального законодательства в отношении правосудия по гражданским делам. Судебное разрешение гражданско-правовых споров регулируется нормами Гражданского процессуального кодекса. В данной статье анализируется содержание института защиты основных прав и свобод посредством гражданского судопроизводства. The right to judicial protection is enshrined in the norms of the procedural legislation in relation to justice in civil cases. Judicial resolution of civil disputes is regulated by the norms of the Civil Procedure Code. This article analyzes the content of the Institute for the Protection of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms through civil proceedings.
Rapports d'organisations sur le sujet "Judiciary and judicial procedure"
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Mutebi, Natasha. Problem-solving courts. Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, UK Parliament, juillet 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.58248/pn700.
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Problem-solving courts (PSC) are a problem-solving approach targeting the complex needs of individuals within the criminal or family justice systems. Over the last 20 years, PSC have been introduced into the UK to address the personal, social and structural factors underlying behavioural issues that often contribute to re-offending. In June 2023, the Ministry of Justice launched three courts with problem-solving components referred to as Intensive Supervision Courts (ISC). Focusing on rehabilitative outcomes, PSC combine intervention programmes with judicial oversight through regular reviews. By placing judges and magistrates at the centre of rehabilitation, PSC target individuals or families with complex needs, who might not benefit from standard court proceedings and supervision, with an aim to improve long-term life outcomes. This POSTnote provides an overview of PSC in England and Wales. It outlines different PSC and courts with PSC elements that operate within adult criminal courts, family courts and youth courts across England and Wales, drawing data from case studies in the UK and, where relevant, internationally. It also discusses potential challenges to fully implement PSC and their approaches as well as opportunities for more effective implementation of PSC across England and Wales. Key points Key elements of PSC include intensive intervention programmes, that seek to address underlying social and health issues through regular judicial monitoring and cross-governmental collaborative efforts. Several ongoing PSC and courts with PSC elements operate within adult criminal courts, family courts and youth courts across England and Wales. Although there is a substantial international evidence base, there seems to be limited evidence about the effectiveness of PSC in the UK due to inconsistent implementation and evaluation. Challenges to PSC implementation can include costs, lack of funding, limited evidence, procedural issues and lack of widespread judicial engagement. Opportunities for effective PSC implementation include use of existing resources, multi-agency partnerships, advocating for specialist services and a change in culture within the judiciary.
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Orbeta Jr, Aniceto C., Vicente B. Paqueo et Bilal Siddiqi. Impacts of judicial reform in small claims procedures on court congestion in the Philippines. International Initiative for Impact Evaluation (3ie), février 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.23846/pwpie132.
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Orbeta Jr, Aniceto C., Vicente B. Paqueo et Bilal Siddiqi. Impacts of judicial reform in criminal case procedures on court congestion in the Philippines. International Initiative for Impact Evaluation (3ie), février 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.23846/pwpie131.
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Ghosh, Arijeet, Madhurima Dhanuka, Sai Bourothu, Fernando Lannes Fernandes, Niyati Singh et Chenthil Kumar. Lost Identity : Transgender Persons Inside Indian Prisons. Commonwealth Human Rights Initiative, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.20933/100001185.
Texte intégralRésumé :
This report sheds light on challenges faced by Transgender persons in Indian prisons. The report analyses the international and legal frameworks in the country which provide the foundation for policy formulations with regard to confinement of LGBT+ persons, with particular reference to the Transgender community. This report also documents the responses received to right to information requests filed to prison headquarters across the country, which in addition to providing the number of Transgender prisoners in Indian prisons between 1st May 2018 to 30th April 2019, also provides relevant information on compliance within prisons with existing legal frameworks relevant to protecting the rights of Transgender persons in prisons, especially in terms of recognition of a third gender, allocation of wards, search procedures, efforts towards capacity building of prison administrators etc. The finalisation of this report has involved an intense consultative process with individuals and experts, including representatives from the community, community-based organisations as well as researcher and academicians working on this issue. This report aims to enhance the understanding of these issues among stakeholders such as prison administrators, judicial officers, lawyers, legal service providers as well as other non-state actors. It is aimed at better informed policy making, and ensuring that decisions made with respect to LGBTI+ persons in prisons recognize and are sensitive of their rights and special needs.
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Fryer, Michelle, Patricia Sadeghi, Miguel Soldano, Carlos Elías, Ursula Quijano et Salomón García. Country Program Evaluation : Guyana (2008-2012). Inter-American Development Bank, novembre 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010503.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The 2008-2012 Country Program Evaluation for Guyana concludes that the Bank's strategy was aligned with the development objectives and economic priorities of the government. Nevertheless, its program has produced mixed results. In infrastructure, progress was achieved by consolidating the primary road network and extending the electrical grid to unserved areas; however, efforts to reduce losses in the electricity sector did not meet their target. In competitiveness, the financial and judicial sectors benefitted from institutional and structural reforms, and the business environment was strengthened through the adoption of streamlined procedures. However, key initiatives to deepen the financial market and increase access to credit have met with less success. Gains have also been made towards the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals; however, the absence of updated data in the social sectors hinders the evaluation of results. The average age of the loan portfolio is 4.56 years, the oldest in the Bank. With the launch of the Low Carbon Development Strategy, Guyana has an opportunity to benefit from global commitments for rainforest conservation and climate change. The Bank should continue to support new initiatives that lie within the LCDS, and should work closely with Guyana to enhance its national capacity to monitor and report the results. Although Guyana has shown the greatest improvement among D-2 countries in terms of its Country Institutional and Policy Evaluation score, FSO resources available to the country under the current program were 32% less than the allocation under the previous program. The sustainability of the Bank¿s work and its relevance in Guyana could be affected by a further reduction in future FSO allocations. The CS emphasized the strengthening and use of national systems by Bank projects. Several operations use the Integrated Financial Management System for accounting, and the intention is to use this for all new Bank-funded operations. Given the findings in this CPE, OVE recommends that the Administration: (i) take advantage of the current period of stability and growth to support Guyana on its path toward becoming a green economy; (ii) seek to leverage declining FSO resources; and (iii) continue strengthening Guyana's national systems.
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CONCEPT AND FUNCTIONS OF E-JUSTICE IN THE DIGITAL ECONOMY. DOI CODE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/0131-5226-2021-70001.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Abstract. The article deals with the concept of "electronic justice" and features of the use of electronic justice for the consideration of economic disputes. In the digital economy e-justice is one of the legal constructions that provide a comfortable legal environment for economic activity. This is a complex of legal relations and technological solutions that provides individuals and legal entities with the opportunity to use digital technologies at all stages of the judicial process, to obtain information about the activities of courts through electronic access. The e-justice mechanism includes video and audio recording of court sessions, electronic document management with the use of an electronic signature, an electronic archive for storing electronic documents, the use of cloud technologies, as well as the use of electronic documents as evidence. Improving the legal regulation of e-justice in the digital economy, along with reforming procedural legislation, should include the development of a Federal law on electronic documents.