Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Judicial Division »
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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Judicial Division"
1
Pechegina, Polina D., et Maria O. Diakonova. « Specialization of Judicial Activity in Foreign Legal Orders2 ». Russian Journal of Legal Studies (Moscow) 10, no 2 (18 juillet 2023) : 62–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/rjls346670.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The article analyzes such a trend in the development of modern civil procedure as the specialization of judicial activity. The authors identify judiciary and judicial aspects of the specialization of judicial activity, different mechanisms of such specialization are given, their variability is justified. On the basis of the experience of different legal orders (Australia, England and Wales, Germany, India, Spain, Italy, Russia, USA, France, etc.) the forms of judicial specialization are shown. Thus, examples of functioning of independent courts for administrative, intellectual, labor, family, land, bankruptcy, financial, and patent disputes are shown. Mechanisms of judicial specialization are also formulated, in particular, branch division of procedural order of consideration and resolution of cases; division into kinds and subspecies of proceedings according to substantial-legal or procedural-legal feature; creation of procedural peculiarities of consideration and resolution of certain categories of cases caused by substantial-legal feature of a case; creation of procedural peculiarities of cases consideration in reviewing instances courts.
2
Chen, Lingling. « Judicial Differences and Countermeasures on Division of Unregistered Houses with Joint Investment by Spouse in Divorce Proceedings ». Frontiers in Humanities and Social Sciences 3, no 7 (22 juillet 2023) : 61–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.54691/fhss.v3i7.5301.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The difficulty of judicial trial is how to divide the unregistered property jointly invested by the couple when they divorce. Analysis of 383 cases of division of unregistered houses jointly funded by spouses in divorce reveals that regarding the request for the division of a house jointly invested by the couple but not registered, the court has ruled not to divide, but also has ruled division of management and use rights or division of ownership. The decision is not divided and cannot achieve the effect of judicial division and dispute resolution, and its application should be strictly restricted; The ruling on the division of rights and interests under unregistered housing related contracts lacks legal reference, and judicial interpretations should be supplemented as a formal basis; There is a reasonable application space for division of management and use rights or division of ownership, and the specific application situations should be summarized based on judicial practice to coordinate the conflict of application between the two.
3
Basysta, Iryna. « Classifying Actions in Sentencing Based on the Classifying Criterion “Repeated” : Correlation between Criminal Procedural and Criminal Law Aspects ». NaUKMA Research Papers. Law 6 (15 février 2021) : 3–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.18523/2617-2607.2020.6.3-11.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Presently, different judicial divisions of the Criminal Cassation Court of the Supreme Court offer varying legal conclusions concerning the possibility to classify the actions of a person when sentencing based on the criterion of classification “repeated” varies. This conclusion follows from the analysis of the judicial Decree as of December 11, 2019 (Proceeding No. 51-4204 км 19, Сase No. 274/2956/17) of the Third judicial division of the Criminal Cassation Court, the Decree of the First judicial division of the Cassation Criminal Court as of July 10, 2018 (Proceeding No. 51-2475 км 18, Case No. 545/3663/16-к), and of the Decree as of February 27, 2019 (Proceeding No. 51-5205 км 18, Case No. 695/136/17) of the Second judicial division of the Criminal Cassation Court.Due to such a state of affairs, the already amalgamated division of the Criminal Cassation Court of the Supreme Court was making its own decision in Case No. 591/4366/18 (Proceeding No. 51-1122 кмо 20) on September 14, 2020. Yet, my opinion is that not all arguments and statements of facts provided in this decree can be agreed on without questions.In the process of the research, it was proved that the situation of the judge’s practicing their discretion powers concerning merging criminal proceedings into one proceeding (according to the requirements of Article 334 of the Criminal Procedural Code of Ukraine) is the only exceptional situation that provides for, in absence of the court’s guilty verdict in “the first criminal proceeding,” which for the legal classification of the repeated offence must take a legal effect, using the criterion of classifying the actions of the accused as “repeated” in the “next criminal proceeding.” Otherwise, we should be discussing violation of the constitutional foundation of presumption of innocence in the criminal proceeding and a securing proof of guilt.
4
Ablyatipova, N., et I. Yashina. « Section of Common Debt of Spouses : Selected Problems of Theory and Law Enforcement Practice ». Bulletin of Science and Practice 10, no 3 (15 mars 2024) : 493–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/100/64.
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The article is devoted to the study of theoretical and practical issues of dividing the common debts of spouses. During the study, the authors examined approaches to defining the concept of “common debts of spouses” and analyzed legal norms on the division of common debts of spouses. Judicial practice (of courts of general jurisdiction and arbitration courts) has been studied to identify problems that arise in judicial practice when considering cases of division of property. Based on the results of the work, the authors proposed solutions to problems arising in judicial practice when considering disputes about the division of property, which consist in the need to make changes to family and civil legislation.
5
Sobandi, Sobandi. « THE JUDICIAL POWER LIMITATION OF COMMERCIAL COURTS COMPETENCY IN COMMERCIAL DISPUTES ». International Journal of Law Reconstruction 5, no 2 (10 octobre 2021) : 292. http://dx.doi.org/10.26532/ijlr.v5i2.17706.
Texte intégralRésumé :
One of the important instruments in a state of law is the existence of an independent judiciary, whether it is based on the doctrine of separation of powers, the notion of a state based on law or democracy. An independent judicial power is not absolute in the sense that it is free to lead to arbitrariness so that there must be restrictions on that power and freedom. The approach method is used a normative juridical approach. The results of the study found that the limitations of judicial power were based on the constitutional basis, namely Article 1 paragraph 3 of the 1945 Constitution, Article 24 of the 1945 Constitution and Article 24 A of the 1945 Constitution. From the concept of separation or division of powers, compose an independent judicial power which is exercised by a Supreme Court and judicial bodies under it and a Constitutional Court. The commercial court as a sub-system within the judicial power is a special court under the general judiciary that has different competencies from other general courts. The implementation of the limitation of judicial power in the competence of the commercial court to realize an independent judicial power is normatively spread out in various laws.
6
Kononova, А. V. « Judicial Management in Civil Proceedings : Formal and Material Components ». Rossijskoe pravosudie 4 (24 mars 2020) : 59–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.37399/issn2072-909x.2020.4.59-71.
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The article examines the traditional division of law into public and private, and the impact of this division on the principles and institutions of civil procedural law, as well as on the nature of judicial leadership in civil proceedings. As the methods of research historic, dogmatic, analysis and synthesis were chosen. According to the results of the study, it was found that the division of law has a significant impact on the civil process, determining its division into material and formal components. The author concludes that within each of the components of the process, the judicial management has significant features that lead to the allocation of two types of such management: material and formal.
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Ramos Alves, Luís Henrique, et Shirley Oliveira Lima Nomura. « ATIVISMO JUDICIAL E A SEPARAÇÃO DOS PODERES NO SÉCULO XXI : EXORBITAÇÃO DA FUNÇÃO ATÍPICA DO PODER JUDICIÁRIO ». Colloquium Socialis 2, Especial 2 (1 décembre 2018) : 175–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.5747/cs.2018.v02.nesp2.s0274.
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The separation of powers is a general principle of Brazilian Constitutional law prescribed in article 2 of the Federal Constitution following the model idealized by Montesquieu, Executive, Legislative and Judiciary, each of the powers has its respective characteristics and also has its typical and atypical functions. In the system of separation of powers there is a theory called System of Brakes and Counterweights, where it controls the division of powers and ensures that each one acts within its respective sphere of competence. With the passage of time within the Brazilian scenario has been emerging the so-called Judicial Activism, a phenomenon that arises when the judiciary proceeds to intervene proactively in the sphere of competence of other powers. With this, the present article seeks to show judicial activism, focusing on the exorbitance of the atypical function of the judiciary and how this judicial activism is triggered within the system of separation of powers.
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Simeneh Kiros Assefa. « Binding Interpretation of Law in Ethiopia : Observations in Federal Supreme Court Cassation Decisions ». Mizan Law Review 18, no 1 (30 mars 2024) : 1–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/mlr.v18i1.1.
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The Federal Supreme Court Cassation Division reviews cases based on cassation petition against final court decisions when they contain a fundamental error of law. Such decisions of the Cassation Division rendered by five judges are binding on lower courts. This article reviews cassation decisions for content and form under six categories. It also reviews how the Cassation Court sees its role to better contextualise the effectiveness of those decisions. It finds that the Cassation Division sees itself as part of a court, not an independent judiciary based on separation of powers, and its decisions show significant deference to administrative decisions, and heavy-handed interpretation and application of the rules of criminal and administrative laws. In civil cases, it shows strict interpretation of statutes; it does not resort to principle-based interpretation of rules; it rather interprets statutes as any other ordinary court does. Even if continental legal systems do not envisage case laws through their judicial decisions, courts are not expected to merely rely on the literal readings of the law where such readings are silent, absurd, unreasonable, inconsistent, and contrary to legislative intent. With regard to the form the judgments are written, there are decisions that are not befitting a Cassation Division, the highest judicial organ in Ethiopia.
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Sirait, Aladin. « INDONESIAN JUSTICE LEGAL POLITICS POST AMENDMENT OF 1945 CONSTITUTION ». Al-IHKAM : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Jurusan Ahwal al-Syakhshiyyah Fakultas Syariah IAIN Mataram 12, no 1 (30 juin 2020) : 37–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.20414/alihkam.v12i1.2304.
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The essence of change in the field of justice after the amendment is a change in the system of judicial power at the constitutional and statutory levels. The creation of new supreme judicial institutions namely the Constitutional Court, in addition to the Supreme Court as the bearer and executor of the highest judicial powers in the presence of an independent Judicial Commission and cannot be separated from the powers of the judiciary. Legal politics that gave birth to the Constitutional Court Institution in its scope of duties and authority has played a large and important role in the goal of realizing justice. The Judicial Commission in its duties and authorities can substantially improve law enforcement in the environment and justice within the Supreme Court by proposing the appointment of a Chief Justice to the House of Representatives (DPR). The Supreme Court made progress with the issuance of Guidelines for the Implementation of Oversight within the Judiciary and the Joint Decree of the Chair of the Supreme Court and the Chair of the Judicial Commission on the Code of Ethics and the Code of Conduct for Judges. The Constitutional Court and Judicial Commission in its position as a high state institution with a strict division of tasks and authority has played a role in the creation of checks and balances mechanisms.
10
Padfield, Nicola. « THE LEGALITY OF THE MANDATORY LIFE SENTENCE ». Cambridge Law Journal 61, no 1 (7 mars 2002) : 1–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008197302221509.
Texte intégralRésumé :
CHALLENGES to the mandatory life sentence by way of judicial review continue to hit the courts. Among the most dramatic are R. v. Lichniak and R. v. Pyrah [2001] EWHC Admin 294, [2001] 3 W.L.R. 933, where it was argued that the mandatory sentence violated Article 3 of the European Convention on Human Rights (prohibition of torture or degrading treatment or punishment) because it was disproportionate, and that it violated Article 5 of the Convention (right to liberty and security) because it was arbitrary. When Scott Baker J. granted leave to apply for judicial review he ordered that the court should sit both as a Divisional Court and as the Court of Appeal (Criminal Division). Kennedy L.J., giving the judgment of the Court of Appeal, held that “the most attractive route” was for the Court to sit as a division of the Court of Appeal.
Thèses sur le sujet "Judicial Division"
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Magalhães, Pedro Naves. « O ativismo judicial e os reflexos no processo civil ». Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/2/2137/tde-15122015-143227/.
Texte intégralRésumé :
A Constituição Federal de 1988 inseriu no ordenamento jurídico uma série de direitos e garantias fundamentais. Dentre eles, pode-se citar a divisão de poderes, a qual distribuiu no texto constitucional o papel de cada ente estatal, sobretudo, para o presente estudo, a função relativa ao Judiciário. Nesse esteio, pode-se afirmar que tanto as normas promulgadas no período pós 1988, como as que foram recebidas pelo novo ordenamento, passaram a ser analisadas sob o espectro do prisma principiológico. As normas procedimentais e processuais coordenam os trilhos da aplicação do Direito ao caso concreto e a formação do Direito para o caso abstrato. No entanto, há que se mitigar toda aplicabilidade ordinária pelo tempero dos princípios. Essa pesquisa terá como guia a colisão entre os princípios processuais da efetividade e da instrumentalidade em face do devido processo legal. Tem-se por premissa que o percurso do devido processo deve servir como ferramenta para a busca pela decisão final de mérito e consequente pacificação social. Caso contrário, em nada serviria todo o aparato do judiciário disponibilizado para a população. Desse modo, o presente estudo propõe uma análise sobre a atuação do Estado-Juiz no que tange ao ativismo processual. Diante do objetivo maior, qual seja a necessidade de efetivação dos direitos fundamentais e sociais, o fenômeno do ativismo judicial às vezes esquecido, às vezes exacerbado, se mostra como ferramenta necessária no contexto destacado.The Federal Constitutional of 1988 introduces at the legal system a series of fundamental rights and guarantees. Among them, its significant the division of powers, which distributed in the Constitution the role of each state entity, above all, for this study, the judiciary function. Thus, it can be said that both the rules promulgated in the period after 1988 as those received by the new system, have been analyzed through the principles spectrum prism. The procedural rules coordinate the application of law to the cases and the creation of law for abstract case. However, it is necessary to mitigate any regular applicability with the principles orientation. This research tries are the collision between the procedural principles of effectiveness and instrumentality in the face of due process of law. As premised the route of due process should serve as a tool to the final decision and consequent social peace. Otherwise, it would be unnecessary the entire legal apparatus available to the public. Lastly, this study proposes an analysis about the performance of the Judge-State regarding the judicial activism. Looking to a larger goal, the need for enforcement of fundamental and social rights, the judicial activism phenomenon sometimes forgotten, sometimes exacerbated, shown itself as a necessary tool in the context highlighted.
2
Santos, Paulo Junior Trindade dos. « O ativismo judicial (?) e a criação do direito pela via da interpretação : as (possíveis) contribuições da filosofia no direito ». Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, 2013. http://www.repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/4098.
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Paulo Junior Trindade dos Santos.pdf: 3502323 bytes, checksum: 30604802d8651d8265f61cf37e1103fa (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2015-06-30T13:22:03Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Paulo Junior Trindade dos Santos.pdf: 3502323 bytes, checksum: 30604802d8651d8265f61cf37e1103fa (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-12-05
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Tem-se como tema o Ativismo Judicial e a criação do Direito pela via Interpretativa. O problema que se demonstra reflete quanto o Poder Judiciário é legitimado para a criação de direito, uma vez que a produção de direito somente era cabível ao Poder Legislativo. Assim, avaliar-se-á a Estrutura e as Funções do Estado para que assim se justifique a atividade de criação judicial do Direito (sempre se atentando ao binômio inércia-ativismo). Neste sentido, é de crucial importância apresentar a transformação do Estado Liberal de Direito ao Estado Democrático de Direito, pois somente com a organização dos poderes do Estado Moderno é que se pode falar evidentemente em Ativismo Judicial. Na inércia dos demais Poderes, o Poder Judiciário apresentou presença ativa para com a sociedade e para com a construção e reconfiguração do aparelho Estatal. No primeiro capítulo será evidenciada a construção do Estado de Direito e seus pressupostos; no segundo capítulo, demonstrar-se-á, a rígida técnica da separação dos poderes que se instituiu no Estado Liberal e Social de Direito, e em um segundo momento apresentar-se-á a divisão dos poderes formada com o objetivo do poder de revisão dos órgãos judiciais sob os atos dos demais Poderes. Feito isso, segue-se com o que se refere ao fortalecimento da Jurisdição Constitucional, em que em um primeiro momento mostrar-se-á sua evolução, e em um segundo momento avaliar-se-á sua contemporaneidade frente ao Estado Democrático de Direito. E por fim, apresentar-se-á a defesa da sua Legitimação Democrática, esta sempre tão questionada. Na terceira e última parte, apresentar-se-ão os conceitos e fundamentos do Ativismo Judicial, haja vista, ser um termo que se apresenta indefinido e encontra diversas conceituações. O Ativismo Judicial ganha configuração de duas correntes distintas, quais sejam, a procedimentalista e a substancialista. Deste modo, defender-se-á o Ativismo Judicial Substancialista pela via da interpretação criadora do Direito, para que não se tenha uma interpretação autêntica do Direito. Para tanto, buscar-se-á demonstrar que, com uma Filosofia do Direito, com o auxílio da Hermenêutica Jurídica, é possível fazer a construção criativa do Direito por meio do Ativismo Judicial de forma mais adequada para com a criação do Direito. A fusão de dois horizontes, a Hermenêutica Jurídica e criação do Direito, pela via Judicial, ocorre na seguinte premissa: interpretar é aplicar, e aplicar é criar direito e, assim, justifica-se o presente trabalho.
The theme is the creation of Judicial Activism and the Law: through the Interpretative route. The problem that reflects demonstrates how the judiciary is legitimized for the creation of law, since the production of the law was only applicable to the legislative branch. Thus, the Structure and Functions of the State will be evaluated, so that appropriate activity for judicial creation of law (always paying attention to the binomial inertia-activism). In this sense, it is crucial to present the transformation of Liberal State of law to the Democratic State of Law, because only with the organization of the powers of the modern state we can speak clearly to Judicial Activism. On the inertia of the other branches, the judiciary had an active presence to society and to the construction and reconfiguration of the State apparatus.In the first chapter will be evidenced building of the State of Law and its assumptions, in the second chapter, will prove that the rigid technique of separation of powers was instituted in Liberal and Social State of Law, and in a second stage to present it will be the division of powers formed with the purpose of the power of judicial organs review under the actions of other branches. That done, it follows with regard to the strengthening of Constitutional Jurisdiction, in which at first it will prove its evolution, and in a second phase will be evaluated its contemporaryatic agaisnt Democratic State of Law. Finally, the defense of Democratic Legitimacy will present itself, always questioned. In the third and final section it will present the concepts and fundamentals of Judicial Activism, considering, be a term that is undefined and has found various conceptualizations. The Judicial Activism wins configuration of two distinct streams, namely, the proceduralist and substantialist. Thus, the Judicial Activism substantialist will defend itself, by means of creative interpretation of the law, so they do not have an authentic interpretation of the law. To do so, will seek to demonstrate that, with a philosophy of law, with the assistance of Legal Hermeneutics, you can make the creative construction of the Law through Judicial Activism most appropriate way for the creation of law. The fusion of two horizons, Legal Hermeneutics and creation of law, via Judicial, occurs in the following premise: to interpret is to apply, and apply it to create law and thus is justified in this paper
3
Valverde, Arcos Adolfo Gregorio. « Las detenciones arbitrarias por mandato judicial en la sede de la División de Requisitorias de la Policía Nacional del Perú, durante el período 2010 al 2014 : análisis crítico desde las políticas públicas ». Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2016. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/8046.
Texte intégralRésumé :
El presente trabajo tiene como tema principal investigar la
implementación de los procedimientos policiales por parte de la División de
Requisitorias de la Policía Nacional del Perú (DIVREQ PNP) para prevenir las
detenciones arbitrarias por mandato de los órganos jurisdiccionales a nivel
nacional, durante el periodo 2010 al 2014, en defensa de los derechos de la
libertad personal y la identidad de todo los ciudadanos peruanos y extranjeros.Tesis
4
Gomes, Ramonilson Alves. « Serviço judiciário e competência eficiente : adequada divisão e competência como mecanismo à eficiência ». Universidade Católica de Pernambuco, 2010. http://www.unicap.br/tede//tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=518.
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Em decorrência dos movimentos sociais emancipadores, registrados pela História, o Estado de Direito contemporâneo, democrático e social assumiu inúmeros encargos restacionais, mas realizar os direitos fundamentais é a sua principal missão. O direito à jurisdição estatal pode ser analisado sob vários ângulos e horizontes, no entanto, é inquestionável que o serviço prestado pelo Judiciário, mundialmente e no Brasil, é deficitário. É moroso e angustia a vida das pessoas. Há uma crise, complexa, histórica e crônica, de legitimidade do sistema de justiça e não há soluções milagrosas. Mas, conceber o Judiciário como prestador de serviço público
relevante e o magistrado, enquanto responsável pela gestão judiciária, como servidor público lato sensu são novos paradigmas imprescindíveis. O comando administrativo-gerencial da eficiência aplica-se a todos que versam com o dinheiro público. Afeiçoar-se à Ciência da Administração e planejar estrategicamente são encargos (novos) do Judiciário e dos magistrados como condição sine qua non para redução da ineficiência do sistema de justiça, independente de alterações constitucionais e infraconstitucionais. É a reforma silenciosa. Uma adequada divisão de competência, feita pelos próprios tribunais, de forma democrática, permanentemente conectada com a dinâmica social e baseada na audição da
gritante voz das estatísticas, pode assegurar agilidade nos trâmites judiciais e administrativos. Foi o que tentamos, com este trabalho, evidenciar
5
Szilagyi, Elizabeth, et Sandra Salloum. « Normprövning i Uruguay och Sverige - En konstitutionell rättssäkerhet för den enskilde ? : En studie av den konkreta efterhandskontrollen i ett komparativrättsligt perspektiv ». Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Institutionen för samhällsvetenskaper, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-29638.
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Föreskrivs normprövningen i Uruguay och Sverige för att leva upp till rättsstatlighetens krav eller visar det på ett verklig skydd av de konstitutionella rättigheterna? Vårt syfte med denna uppsats har varit att beskriva Uruguays och Sveriges regelverk vad gäller den konkreta efterhandskontrollen av rättsreglers grundlagsenlighet samt att bedöma huruvida tillämpningen av den konkreta efterhandskontrollen ger ett rättsskydd för den enskilde. Vi har under arbetets gång presenterat båda systemen vad gäller den konkreta efterhandskontrollen ur ett komparativt perspektiv, för att på så sätt kunna identifiera och förklara de skillnader och likheter som föreligger. Av vår studie framgår att båda staterna betraktar normprövningen som en effektiv och nödvändig kontrollmekanism för att garantera att statsmakterna inte avviker från de föreskrivna reglerna och därmed tillförsäkra den enskilde ett rättighetsskydd. Problematiken ligger i om institutet resulterar i ett reellt skydd för den enskilde i båda rättsordningarna eller ej. Vi har kommit fram till att uruguayansk och svensk rättspraxis visar på ett reellt rättsskydd för de enskilda vid tillämpningen av den konkreta efterhandskontrollen och föreslår en kombination av de uruguayanska och svenska systemen för att på så sätt förstärka rättssäkerheten samt rättighetsskyddet, ur den enskildes perspektiv.
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Havel, Ladislav. « Oslabení nezávislosti soudnictví a vliv státní správy na soudní rozhodování v letech 1948 - 1953 ». Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-197617.
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This thesis is focused on the performance of judicial power in Czechoslovakia in the period of 1948 -- 1953, that is characterized by almost unlimited influence of the ruling party, the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia, on the entire society. It was associated with a destruction of division of power in the state and with intentional limitations of the independence of judiciary. The aim of the work is to identify and analyse particular components of a specific mechanism that was introduced to enable to influence the judiciary decisions according to power and political interests of the Communist party of Czechoslovakia through administrative bodies, especially Ministry of Justice. For this purpose fundamental changes of the legislation, personnel and also organizational changes in the judiciary were carried out.
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Kardimis, Théofanis. « La chambre criminelle de la Cour de cassation face à l’article 6 de la Convention européenne des droits de l’homme : étude juridictionnelle comparée (France-Grèce) ». Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE3004.
Texte intégralRésumé :
La première partie de l’étude est consacrée à l’invocation, intra et extra muros, du droit à un procès équitable. Sont analysés ainsi, dans un premier temps, l’applicabilité directe de l’article 6 et la subsidiarité de la Convention par rapport au droit national et de la Cour Européenne des Droits de l’Homme par rapport aux juridictions nationales. Le droit à un procès équitable étant un droit jurisprudentiel, l’étude se focalise, dans un second temps, sur l’invocabilité des arrêts de la Cour Européenne et plus précisément sur l’invocabilité directe de l’arrêt qui constate une violation du droit à un procès équitable dans une affaire mettant en cause l’Etat et l’invocabilité de l’interprétation conforme à l’arrêt qui interprète l’article 6 dans une affaire mettant en cause un Etat tiers. L’introduction dans l’ordre juridique français et hellénique de la possibilité de réexamen de la décision pénale définitive rendue en violation de la Convention a fait naitre un nouveau droit d’accès à la Cour de cassation lequel trouve son terrain de prédilection aux violations de l’article 6 et constitue peut-être le pas le plus important pour le respect du droit à un procès équitable après l’acceptation (par la France et la Grèce) du droit de recours individuel. Quant au faible fondement de l’autorité de la chose interprétée par la Cour Européenne, qui est d’ailleurs un concept d’origine communautaire, cela explique pourquoi un dialogue indirect entre la Cour Européenne et la Cour de cassation est possible sans pour autant changer en rien l’invocabilité de l’interprétation conforme et le fait que l’existence d’un précédent oblige la Cour de cassation à motiver l’interprétation divergente qu’elle a adoptée.La seconde partie de l’étude, qui est plus volumineuse, est consacrée aux garanties de bonne administration de la justice (article 6§1), à la présomption d’innocence (article 6§2), aux droits qui trouvent leur fondement conventionnel dans l’article 6§1 mais leur fondement logique dans la présomption d’innocence et aux droits de la défense (article 6§3). Sont ainsi analysés le droit à un tribunal indépendant, impartial et établi par la loi, le délai raisonnable, le principe de l’égalité des armes, le droit à une procédure contradictoire, le droit de la défense d’avoir la parole en dernier, la publicité de l’audience et du prononcé des jugements et arrêts, l’obligation de motivation des décisions, la présomption d’innocence, dans sa dimension procédurale et personnelle, le « droit au mensonge », le droit de l’accusé de se taire et de ne pas contribuer à son auto-incrimination, son droit d’être informé de la nature et de la cause de l’accusation et de la requalification envisagée des faits, son droit au temps et aux facilités nécessaires à la préparation de la défense, y compris notamment la confidentialité de ses communications avec son avocat et le droit d’accès au dossier, son droit de comparaître en personne au procès, le droit de la défense avec ou sans l’assistance d’un avocat, le droit de l’accusé d’être représenté en son absence par son avocat, le droit à l’assistance gratuite d’un avocat lorsque la situation économique de l’accusé ne permet pas le recours à l’assistance d’un avocat mais les intérêts de la justice l’exigent, le droit d’interroger ou faire interroger les témoins à charge et d’obtenir la convocation et l’interrogation des témoins à décharge dans les mêmes conditions que les témoins à charge et le droit à l’interprétation et à la traduction des pièces essentielles du dossier. L’analyse est basée sur la jurisprudence strasbourgeoise et centrée sur la position qu’adoptent la Cour de cassation française et l’AréopageThe first party of the study is dedicated to the invocation of the right to a fair trial intra and extra muros and, on this basis, it focuses on the direct applicability of Article 6 and the subsidiarity of the Convention and of the European Court of Human Rights. Because of the fact that the right to a fair trial is a ‘‘judge-made law’’, the study also focuses on the invocability of the judgments of the European Court and more precisely on the direct invocability of the European Court’s judgment finding that there has been a violation of the Convention and on the request for an interpretation in accordance with the European Court’s decisions. The possibility of reviewing the criminal judgment made in violation of the Convention has generated a new right of access to the Court of cassation which particularly concerns the violations of the right to a fair trial and is probably the most important step for the respect of the right to a fair trial after enabling the right of individual petition. As for the weak conventional basis of the authority of res interpretata (“autorité de la chose interprétée”), this fact explains why an indirect dialogue between the ECHR and the Court of cassation is possible but doesn’t affect the applicant’s right to request an interpretation in accordance with the Court’s decisions and the duty of the Court of cassation to explain why it has decided to depart from the (non-binding) precedent.The second party of the study is bigger than the first one and is dedicated to the guarantees of the proper administration of justice (Article 6§1), the presumption of innocence (Article 6§2), the rights which find their conventional basis on the Article 6§1 but their logical explanation to the presumption of innocence and the rights of defence (Article 6§3). More precisely, the second party of the study is analyzing the right to an independent and impartial tribunal established by law, the right to a hearing within a reasonable time, the principle of equality of arms, the right to adversarial proceedings, the right of the defence to the last word, the right to a public hearing and a public pronouncement of the judgement, the judge’s duty to state the reasons for his decision, the presumption of innocence, in both its procedural and personal dimensions, the accused’s right to lie, his right to remain silent, his right against self-incrimination, his right to be informed of the nature and the cause of the accusation and the potential re-characterisation of the facts, his right to have adequate time and facilities for the preparation of the defence, including in particular the access to the case-file and the free and confidential communication with his lawyer, his right to appear in person at the trial, his right to defend either in person or through legal assistance, his right to be represented by his counsel, his right to free legal aid if he hasn’t sufficient means to pay for legal assistance but the interests of justice so require, his right to examine or have examined witnesses against him and to obtain the attendance and examination of witnesses on his behalf under the same conditions as witnesses against him and his right to the free assistance of an interpreter and to the translation of the key documents. The analysis is based on the decisions of the European Court of Human Rights and focuses on the position taken by the French and the Greek Court of Cassation (Areopagus) on each one of the above mentioned rights
8
Quansah, E. K. « Determining matrimonial property rights on divorce : an appraisal of the legal regimes in Botswana ». Thesis, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/15840.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The bulk of the matrimonial property regimes operating in Botswana
were inherited from the country's colonial past. Since independence
there ha'> not been any realistic attempt to reform them. The thesis set
out to appraisal the legal regimes governing the determination of
matrimonial property on divorce to ascertain their efficacy in realising
the legitimate aspiration of married couples. Comparisons were made
with similar countries to determine how these have tackled problems
relating to determination of matrimonial property on divorce.
The study found that where there is a dispute about matrimonial
property in marriages out of community, the courts have no discretion
to readjust the rights of the parties. This situation adversely affect nonworking
wives who spent most of their time looking after their
husbands and children without being able to acquire capital assets.
Recognition is not given to such domestic contribution to the welfare
of the family. It was also found that the exercise of the marital power
by husbands of marriages in community of property deprives wives of
those marriages the right to administer the joint estate. The patriarchal
nature of customary law, which governs the majority of disputes about
matrimonial property, discriminates against women.
Consequently, the following, inter alia, are suggested as reform
measures.
(a) The courts should be g1ven a wide discretionary power,
circumscribed by statutory guidelines, to reallocate matrimonial
property on divorce irrespective of the matrimonial property regime that
governs the marriage. TI1e underlying principle should be equality of
sharing but this may be departed from where the circumstances of the
particular case warrant it
(b) A spouse's domestic contribution towards the welfare of the family
should be recognised.
(c) The marital power of husbands should be abolished.
(d) The provisions of the Matrimonial Causes Act should be made
applicable to customary marriages.Private Law
LL.D.
9
Li, Quan. « To prosecute or not to prosecute, that is the question : the Federal Trade Commission and Antitrust Division's antitrust enforcement dilemma under judicial uncertainty ». 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-1025.
Texte intégralRésumé :
This dissertation develops and empirically tests a theory of interaction between
the federal appellate courts and the bureaucracy with regard to bureaucratic prosecution.
Modeling the bureaucracy as a forward-looking and risk-averse institution and assuming
that there is no uncertainty at the district court level, I posit that institutional uncertainty
created by appellate courts' random assignment of judges and cases affects the
likelihood of bureaucratic prosecution. Given that the decision from a specific panel of a
circuit court can be estimated by its median judge's policy position and that the
bureaucracy does not know which panel will hear the case, there exists institutional
uncertainty at the appellate court level in terms of ideological differences among panels
represented by their median judges. I contend that increasing ideological heterogeneity
within an appellate court measured by its ideological variance among judges increases
institutional uncertainty with respect to the bureaucracy's policy position, which in turn
discourages bureaucratic prosecution. My examination of the Antitrust Division's
prosecution record from 1950 to 1994 demonstrates that ideological variance within the federal circuit courts has a significant impact on the likelihood of prosecution by the
agency. The Antitrust Division is less likely to prosecute when facing a circuit court with
large ideological variance among judges. Studies of judicial decision-making and
judicial control of the bureaucracy have not fully examined the implication of appellate
courts' institutional practice of randomly assigning judges and cases. The development
of ideological variance among circuit judges, in this project, as a measure of the
institutional uncertainty created by the random assignment process suggests that the
courts' unique institutional practice can now be fully incorporated into future studies of
the interaction between the judiciary and the bureaucracy.
10
Hořeňovský, Jan. « Proměna role soudní moci v 20. a 21. století. Kritická analýza role soudců jako politických a společenských aktérů v liberálních demokraciích ». Master's thesis, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-396831.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The transformation of the role of the judiciary in the 20th and 21st centuries Abstract This work is about the fundamental questions of law, judges, society, and liberal democracy from theoretical social perspective. This study is mainly from the fields of state science and political philosophy. Due to the complexity of the topic, I decided to devote the first chapter to the philosophical starting points. The second and third chapters deal with the role of the courts as political actors. To a large extent, I deal with the criticism of this phenomenon. Important sections are those on the essence of democracy, policies and the role of experts in the process of governance. Equally important is the critical view of human rights inflation in modern societies. In the last chapter, I focus on the various forms of doctrine of judicial restraint, which I see as a realistic solution to the outlined problems. Frequently, the argumentation for criticizing the Judicial Restraint is the creation of a cartoons and its subsequent majestic defeat. I think that this approach is not fair, because in my opinion the judicial restraint can be debated objectively without prejudices and without a priori rejection. Meaningful division of roles in the state is as important as the division of power. The division of power is...
Livres sur le sujet "Judicial Division"
1
American Bar Association. Judicial Division. Judicial Division record. Chicago, IL : American Bar Association, Judicial Division, 1998.
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2
Vallejo, Antonio R. Division municipal y judicial de la República de Honduras. Tegucigalpa : [s.l.], 1989.
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3
Haynie, Stacia L. Judging in black & white : Decision making in the South African Appellate Division, 1950-1990. New York : P. Lang, 2003.
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4
Thomas, Douglas W. 5th Judicial Circuit of Missouri, Juvenile Division on-site technical assistance report. Pittsburgh, PA (710 Fifth Ave., 3rd Floor, Pittsburgh 15219-3000) : National Center for Juvenile Justice, 2002.
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5
Goals, American Bar Association Judicial Administration Division Committee on Oversight and. Report of the Committee on Oversight and Goals, Judicial Administration Division, American Bar Association. Chicago : The Division, 1994.
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6
Montana. Legislature. Legislative Audit Division. Juvenile delinquency intervention program, Youth Services Division, Department of Corrections, Judicial Branch : Performance audit. Helena, MT : Legislative Audit Division, State of Montana., 2006.
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7
Connecticut. Commission to Study the Management of State Government., dir. Reduce state expenditures and improve the efficiency of the Judicial Department, the Division of Public Defender Services, the Division of Criminal Justice, and the county sheriffs : Final report. [Hartford, Conn.] : State of Connecticut, Commission to Study the Management of State Government, 1991.
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8
New Hampshire. Office of the Legislative Budget Assistant. State of New Hampshire Judicial Branch Family Division Pilot Program : Performance audit report, January 2000. Concord, N.H. (107 North Main St., Rm. 102, Concord 03301-4906) : The Office, 2000.
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9
Accounts, Connecticut Auditors of Public. Performance audit report, child support. Hartford, Conn : Auditors of Public Accounts, 1996.
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New York (State). Supreme Court. Appellate Division. First Dept. Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York, First Judicial Department, 1896-1996. New York : Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York, First Judicial Dept., 1996.
Trouver le texte intégralChapitres de livres sur le sujet "Judicial Division"
1
Đuković, Mirko. « Backsliding Rule of Law and “Stabilitocracy” in Montenegro ». Dans Polarization, Shifting Borders and Liquid Governance, 213–28. Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-44584-2_12.
Texte intégralRésumé :
AbstractMontenegro has been praised for advancing the farthest in the EU accession process. Each EU candidate state must align its legal, political, and economic framework with the acquis. The negotiation process has lasted for ten years, and although much has been achieved in harmonizing the legislation, progress reports warn that implementation needs to be improved. The core of the rule of law is effective judicial protection. Montenegro adopted the necessary amendments to its Constitution in 2013 and carried out justice reform as expected by its Western partners; however, the rule of law backsliding has become evident. This chapter analyzes the transition process and its effects on the rule of law. It identifies the extrinsic and intrinsic layers of reform that correlate with the ongoing institutional and constitutional crises. In this framework, the chapter shows the vulnerability of the legal system against political constraints such as ethnopolitical division, partocracy, hegemony, and “stabilitocracy.” The Constitutional Court was held hostage by opposing political blocks failing to elect judges. The chapter suggests that Montenegro is officially in the fourth transition period, potentially presenting an opportunity for a radical turn in political culture amidst the rising populism and contested geopolitical issues. The country needs to be freed from hegemonic tendencies in governance with a new constitutional framework that would secure respect for the rule of law.
2
Tochtermann, Peter. « Judicial vacations ». Dans Unified Patent Protection in Europe : A Commentary. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198755463.003.0161.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Judicial vacations at the UPC will be fixed by the President of the Court of Appeal after consultation with the Presidium, which will make suggestions (Rule 342 UPCARoP). Official holidays will be those relevant in the CMS where the respective local or regional division or section of the central division or the Court of Appeal has its seat (see Rule 300 lit f UPCARoP). In cases of urgency, the President of the Court of Appeal can convene the judges.
3
Gillespie, Alisdair, et Siobhan Weare. « 8. Staffing and Appointments to the Courts and Tribunals ». Dans The English Legal System. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198785439.003.0008.
Texte intégralRésumé :
This chapter provides an introduction to the courts and tribunals judiciary. It discusses the judicial office, judicial appointments, judicial diversity, and judicial training. There are different levels of judges within the courts and tribunals, with the senior judiciary comprising the Lord Chief Justice and Heads of Division. The Lord Chief Justice is the Head of the Judiciary. The Head of the Tribunals is the Senior President of the Tribunals. There are also part-time members of the judiciary known either as district judges, recorders, or Deputy High Court Judges depending on which court they sit in. This chapter assesses the similarities and differences between the court judiciary and tribunal judiciary.
4
Pattenden, Rosemary. « Correcting Erroneous Exercises of Discretion ». Dans Judicial Discretion and Criminal Litigation, 374–404. Oxford University PressOxford, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198255673.003.0010.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Abstract There are three methods of challenging a convict following a summary trial: (1) an appeal to the Crown Court; (2) the statement of a case for the Divisional Court of the Queen’s Bench Division; and (3) a judicial review. None of these remedies is available to a person convicted by a jury in the Crown Court, but he can appeal against conviction to the Court of Appeal (Criminal Division). Any of the four mentioned remedies can, in the right circumstances, provide the defence with an opportunity for contesting the exercise of a discretion by a trial court. Additionally, appeal by way of case stated can be used by the prosecution to question the exercise of a discretion in a trial before justices which resulted in an acquittal. Judicial review is not as useful to the prosecution, for a reason which will be discussed later, but may occasionally also be a way of undoing an exercise of discretion which operated in favour of the defence.
5
Cha, Dongwook. « Judicial Politics ». Dans The Oxford Handbook of South Korean Politics. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780192894045.013.13.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Abstract Currently, academic and practical interest in the role of the judicial branch is increasing throughout all of South Korean society. This phenomenon was triggered by public concern over the incapability of South Korea’s representative system to solve diverse political, economic, and social problems in South Korean society. Now the South Korean public is showing a tendency to turn towards the judicial branch, hoping that it will exercise its power to solve those problems. In any system of divided powers, there must be a disinterested institution to referee conflicts over the division of power. In South Korea, this task has been assigned especially to the Constitutional Court. Since its creation in 1988, the South Korean Constitutional Court has successfully introduced into the South Korean political system a new dimension of constitutional review and has substantially helped the democratic transition in South Korea. Nevertheless, currently, the South Korean Constitutional Court is facing unprecedented political and social pressures from highly polarised political forces.
6
Gillespie, Alisdair A., et Siobhan Weare. « 8. The Judiciary and their Appointment ». Dans The English Legal System, 243–97. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198830900.003.0008.
Texte intégralRésumé :
This chapter provides an introduction to the courts and tribunals judiciary. It discusses the judicial office, judicial appointments, judicial diversity, and judicial training. There are different levels of judges within the courts and tribunals, with the senior judiciary comprising the Lord Chief Justice and Heads of Division. The Lord Chief Justice is the Head of the Judiciary. The Head of the Tribunals is the Senior President of the Tribunals. There are also part-time members of the judiciary known either as district judges, recorders, or Deputy High Court Judges depending on which court they sit in. This chapter assesses the similarities and differences between the court judiciary and tribunal judiciary. The quasi-judicial role of magistrates is also considered in this chapter. Discussing them in this chapter allows for their role to be considered and contrasted with that of district judges (magistrates’ courts) who also sit within the magistrates’ court.
7
Gillespie, Alisdair A., et Siobhan Weare. « 8. The Judiciary and their Appointment ». Dans The English Legal System, 243–99. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198868996.003.0008.
Texte intégralRésumé :
This chapter provides an introduction to the courts and tribunals judiciary. It discusses the judicial office, judicial appointments, judicial diversity and judicial training. There are different levels of judges within the courts and tribunals, with the senior judiciary comprising the Lord Chief Justice and Heads of Division. The Lord Chief Justice is the Head of the Judiciary. The Head of the Tribunals is the Senior President of the Tribunals. There are also part-time members of the judiciary known either as district judges, recorders, or Deputy High Court Judges depending on which court they sit in. This chapter assesses the similarities and differences between the court judiciary and tribunal judiciary. The quasi- judicial role of magistrates is also considered in this chapter. Discussing them in this chapter allows for their role to be considered and contrasted with that of district judges (magistrates’ courts) who also sit within the magistrates’ court.
8
Gillespie, Alisdair, et Siobhan Weare. « 8. The Judiciary and their Appointment ». Dans The English Legal System, 245–301. Oxford University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198889632.003.0008.
Texte intégralRésumé :
This chapter provides an introduction to the courts and tribunals judiciary. It discusses the judicial office, judicial appointments, judicial diversity, and judicial training. There are different levels of judges within the courts and tribunals, with the senior judiciary comprising the Lord Chief Justice and Heads of Division. The Lord Chief Justice is the Head of the Judiciary. The Head of the Tribunals is the Senior President of the Tribunals. There are also part-time members of the judiciary known either as district judges, recorders, or Deputy High Court Judges depending on which court they sit in. This chapter assesses the similarities and differences between the court judiciary and tribunal judiciary. The quasi- judicial role of magistrates is also considered in this chapter. Discussing them in this chapter allows for their role to be considered and contrasted with that of district judges (magistrates’ courts) who also sit within the magistrates’ court.
9
Gillespie, Alisdair A., et Siobhan Weare. « 6. The Structure of the Courts ». Dans The English Legal System, 201–24. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198830900.003.0006.
Texte intégralRésumé :
This chapter discusses the organization of the modern court structure and what each court does. The courts in England and Wales (ie excluding the Supreme Court which is a UK court) are administered by a single agency, HM Courts and Tribunal Service. The courts of original jurisdiction (ie which hear trials of first instance) are ordinarily the magistrates’ court, county court, Crown Court, and High Court although they have now been joined by the Family Court. The Crown Court and High Court have both an original and appellate jurisdiction. The High Court is divided into three divisions (Queen’s Bench Division, Chancery Division, and Family Division) and when two or more judges sit together in the High Court it is known as a Divisional Court. The chapter also briefly describes the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council, Court of Protection, and Coroner’s Courts.
10
Gillespie, Alisdair, et Siobhan Weare. « 6. The Structure of the Courts ». Dans The English Legal System. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198785439.003.0006.
Texte intégralRésumé :
This chapter discusses the organization of the modern court structure and what each court does. The courts in England and Wales (i.e. excluding the Supreme Court which is a UK court) are administered by a single agency, HM Courts and Tribunal Service. The courts of original jurisdiction (i.e. which hear trials of first instance) are ordinarily the magistrates’ court, county court, Crown Court, and High Court although they have now been joined by the Family Court. The Crown Court and High Court have both an original and appellate jurisdiction. The High Court is divided into three divisions (Queen’s Bench Division, Chancery Division, and Family Division) and when two or more judges sit together in the High Court it is known as a Divisional Court. The chapter also briefly describes the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council, Court of Protection, and Coroners’ Courts.
Actes de conférences sur le sujet "Judicial Division"
1
Karaman, Ebru. « Structure of the Constitutional Courts in Comparative Law : Macedonia, Turkey, Germany, Austria, France, Italy and Spain ». Dans International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c05.01158.
Texte intégralRésumé :
When the legislative has delimited rights and freedoms illegally, Constitutional Court should step in as an efficient assurance and this forcefulness is undoubtedly related to the structure of the Constitutional Court. The Constitutional Court's organization and election of the members of the Constitutional Court and status have a great importance for freedom of the Court. As a matter of fact, the only way to protect people’s fundamental rights and freedoms is possible with independent verdict. Judiciary which fulfills the function of judgment behalf of the nation and the judges who hold the judicial power, have an indispensable importance. The assurance of people’s right and freedoms could be provided only, when the court has accomplished their mission away from all kinds of pressure and influence. The freedom of judges also means their appointments, employee rights and working condition therefore; in first place, the organization of the Turkish Constitutional Court (General Assembly, Department, Division, Commission), then the election of members of the Turkish Constitutional Court and the status are compared with the regulation of Macedonia, Germany, Austria, France, Italy and Spain.
2
Rapajić, Milan. « UPRAVNOPRAVNI ASPEKTI ZAŠTITE PRAVA POTROŠAČA U SRPSKOM PRAVU ». Dans XIX majsko savetovanje. University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/xixmajsko.759r.
Texte intégralRésumé :
In the work, the author pays attention to the administrative and legal aspects of consumer rights protection in Serbian law. Namely, the protection of consumer rights can be divided into public law and private law forms. In that division, administrative legal protection of consumer rights is included in public law forms. It is pointed out the already stated position in theory that one of the differences between administrative and judicial protection of consumers is the fact that the administrative authority has greater freedom in interpreting the protection goals, and at the same time, greater responsibility for the implementation of the goals. However, the views on the shortcomings of the administrative legal protection of consumer rights were also pointed out. In the Serbian legal system, the protection of the collective interests of consumers is entrusted to the administrative body in a special administrative procedure. This procedure shows quite a few deviations from the general administrative procedure. The advantage of the administrative procedure compared to the civil procedure should be efficiency and economy. Once established, the trader's behavior as a violation of the collective interest affects all consumers, so in case they repeat such practice, the others can join the already established violation, which is now directly sanctioned with the help of inspection supervision, without the need to be examined in a specific case. Inspectional supervision is reduced to the totality of activities of state administration bodies by which they examine the implementation of laws and other regulations, through direct insight into the operations and actions of natural and legal persons and, depending on the results of the supervision, pronounce the measures for which they are authorized. It is regulated by a special law and is a form of legal supervision, which is carried out with administrative powers by state administration authorities over non-authoritative activities of controlled subjects. The paper indicates that inspection supervision is an institutional form of consumer rights protection.
3
Vujisic, Dragan. « VLADAVINA PRAVA I USLUGE ». Dans XVII majsko savetovanje. Pravni fakultet Univerziteta u Kragujvcu, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/uvp21.003v.
Texte intégralRésumé :
In the first part of the paper are analyzed different views of the rule of law: liberaldemocratic, then positivistic view and, finally, defining of the rule of law as the rule of positive-law order of particular properities. In addition to these the three theoretic orientations, one more classification was pointed out - formal and materaialistic aspect of the rule of law. Besides, the principles and institutions of the rule of law were analyzed: legitimacy of power, division of power, independent judiciary, legitimacy expressed in terms of the ideas of constitution and lawfulness, constitutional guarantees of human and civil rights, existence of free economy and economic activities. The subject of the second part of this paper are services. Nowadays, services are the motor of economic growth and include, especially in developed countries of EU, more then 70% of EDP, employees, new economic subjects, and service activities also make up over 70% of all the activities. The service sector includes different, heterogenic services the number of which is getting higher and higher. The service activities are numerous and performed in various sectors such as trading, communications, financing, government administration, health department, social welfare, media, education, tourism, catering, sport and others. We are all witness to the constant growth of service sector in view of continuous broadening of the range of services and the influence upon the economic development of the state. Law regulations of the services in the Republic of Serbia were analized as well as its harmonization with the law regulations at the level of EU and the need for its further upgrading and improvement.