Bibliographies thématiques / Journalistic rules

Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Journalistic rules »

Auteur : Grafiati
Publié le 20 juillet 2024

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Journalistic rules"

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Saragih, Muhammad Yoserizal. « ETHICS OF JOURNALISTIC COMMUNICATION IN CONDUCTING INVESTIGATIONS FOR PUBLIC INFORMATION ». Cognizance Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies 3, no 6 (30 juin 2023) : 80–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.47760/cognizance.2023.v03i06.005.

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Every media competes to present information of public interest. Fierce competition between media institutions Current masses sometimes make them not work based on Some regulations written about the role and function of journalists in Indonesian. Disobedience to the rules by workers of journalist agencies can be seen from violations of journalistic ethics. The Code of Ethics for Journalism is a set of rules in the form of a Code of Ethics that binds practicing journalists. Good and true reporting must be in line with journalism ethics by prioritizing responsibility social to serve the information needs of the community. Based on the provisions of Law No. 40 of 1999 concerning the Press in Article 7 paragraph 2, journalists are required to have and obey the Code of Journalistic Ethics. This study discusses how a journalist carries out his duties professionally based on the Code of Ethics in carrying out investigations. The purpose of this study is to find out how the application of the journalistic code of ethics carried out by journalists or journalists in maintaining their professionalism in carrying out their duties. The research method used is qualitative descriptive method. Data collection techniques through interviews, observation, and documentation. The results showed that journalists or journalists in the city of Medan understand and have the same understanding of the journalistic code of ethics as a rule of law in carrying out journalistic duties. Journalists use ethical means when doing work as journalists.
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Sowiński, Piotr Krzysztof. « W SPRAWIE TAJEMNICY DZIENNIKARSKIEJ I ZASAD ZWALNIANIA Z TEJ TAJEMNICY. UWAGI POLEMICZNE ». Studia Iuridica, no 91 (12 novembre 2022) : 351–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.31338/2544-3135.si.2022-91.20.

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Journalistic secrecy is the cornerstone of the journalistic profession and the foundation of media freedom. In the Polish legal system, the source of journalistic secrecy is Art. 15 of the Press Law. However, this right of the journalists – apart from data protecting informants – is not absolute. Exemption is provided for in Art. 180 § 2 of the Criminal Procedure Code, as well as in Art. 261 § 2 of the Civil Procedure Code and Art. 83 § 2 of the Administrative Procedure Code. Exemption from journalistic secrecy in a criminal trial can only be granted by a court, and only if it is necessary in the interests of justice and there is no other evidence that could be used to replace the journalist’s testimony. This text contains polemical comments in relation to Journalistic secrecy and exemption rules published in “Studia Iuridica” 2021, Vol. 7.
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Jaworski, Lech. « TAJEMNICA DZIENNIKARSKA I ZASADY ZWALNIANIA Z NIEJ ». Studia Iuridica, no 87 (12 octobre 2021) : 198–213. http://dx.doi.org/10.31338/2544-3135.si.2020-87.10.

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Journalistic secrecy is professional. In the light of Article 15 of the Press Law (Pr.L.) the journalist is obliged to keep secret the identity of his informants and the authors of the press material, the mail to the editorial office or other material of this nature, if they deserve the right to remain anonymmous. This obligation also applies to other persons employed in editorial offices, press publishing houses and other press organizational units. In addition, it covers any information, the disclosure of which could violate the legitimate interests of third parties. This corresponds to the content of Article 12 § 1 (2) Pr.L., according to which a journalist is obliged to protect the personal rights and interests of informants acting in good faith and other people who trust him or her. Breaking journalistic secrecy is a crime prosecuted ex officio. However, in certain situations journalistic secrecy is excluded (Article 16 Pr.L. and Article 180 of the Code of Criminal Procedure).
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آدم بساطي مصري, د. ياسين. « المسؤولية القانونية للعمل الصحفي في السودان وفقاً لقانوني الصحافة والمطبوعات والعقوبات ». Omdurman Islamic University Journal 11, no 2 (22 novembre 2021) : 130–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.52981/oiuj.v11i2.1708.

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This study sheds light on the legal responsibility for journalistic work in Sudan in the context of a number of regulations governing journalistic and media activity in Sudan. The study aims to identify the legal consequences of violating the rules and regulations imposed on journalistic activity in this country, with emphasis on the most notable articles of the law to which journalists could be subjected in cases of violation. The study adopts the descriptive, Analytical and historical methods. At the end, the study has reached a number of conclusions as follows , consequences of violating the regulations organizing journalistic work in Sudan involve legal action , criminal or civil responsibility; Sudanese journalist is subject to a range of regulations on top of the specifically publications regulations including 1991penal code and national security law; Sudanese journalistic institutions should conform with administrative andobligationsimposed by 2009 regulations pertaining to press and publication; large number of people involved in the journalistic domain make it difficult to assign clear responsibility to any of partners in a journalistic criminal offense.
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Shabana, Razia, Lubna Qasim et Abdul Nasir Zamir. « Journalistic Ethics in Islam ». Global Social Sciences Review VI, no III (30 septembre 2021) : 49–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2021(vi-iii).06.

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Islam provides ethical rules for media also. The human beingis independent and respectable. The material should bebeneficial for all. Islamic rules for journalistic ethics are authentic. Muslimsare responsible for the reformation of the world. Islam clears the basicconcept of the universe, human being, and code of life that is God made.Islam provides rules for media persons, material, and conveying process.These are compulsory for Muslims and general for all over the world.Reformation, through media, is crucial to protect the nations. It is difficult,to tell the truth to rulers and powerful people but very important to stopbeing cruel to the common people. Media is controlling the thinking leveland direction of the world. The media may be wrong or right. Islam provideseternal journalistic ethics. If Muslims, especially and rest of the world,generally act upon these ethical rules, media cannot be harmful.
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Krisdinanto, Nanang. « Metajournalistic Discourse on the Commercialization of News : Resistance toward Journalistic Autonomy ». Jurnal Kajian Jurnalisme 7, no 2 (31 janvier 2024) : 98. http://dx.doi.org/10.24198/jkj.v7i2.48238.

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The digital evolution in the journalistic arena forces journalists to adapt their practices to the rules that come from the economic arena associated with commercialization. Reduced advertising revenue has resulted in the media tending to prioritize financial survival over journalistic principles or ethics. This research aims to describe how journalists struggle to define journalistic practices amidst the pressure of commercialization, using Bourdieu's theoretical perspective. The method used is metajournalistic discourse, using metajournalistic documents in the form of scripts written by digital journalists who broadcast on Remotivi. Metajournalistic discourse is a textual analysis method that focuses on how journalists tell stories about their journalistic practices, and these stories are assumed to shape the journalistic arena they inhabit. The findings show that journalists experience a paradox in defining and carrying out journalistic practices that are considered ideal. On the one hand, journalists appear to carry out journalistic practices in a situation with a high degree of heteronomy. On the other hand, journalists also seek to develop resistance by maintaining or developing definitions of journalistic practices or norms that are close to the autonomy pole, for example, by defining their journalistic practice with the term "journalistic jihad.” These idealized journalistic definitions or norms (which prioritize verification, accuracy, and adherence to journalistic firewalls) are shared and circulated through discourse texts to become resistance narratives.
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Aiza, Fianka, et Lena Farsia. « PROTECTION ON FREEDOM OF THE PRESS FOR FOREIGN JOURNALISTS AND JOURNALISTIC VISA IN INDONESIA ». Student Journal of International Law 1, no 1 (10 septembre 2021) : 56–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.24815/sjil.v1i1.18077.

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This study analyses how Indonesia enforces the law to protect the freedom of the press for foreign journalists and imposes strict visa regulations on them. The method used to conduct this research is the normative legal method. This study shows that Indonesia upholds human rights such as freedom of expression, but there are no specific legal rules to uphold such rights over foreign journalists. Rules are only available on the enactment of a journalistic visa. Therefore, it is recommended for Indonesia's Lawmakers to compose a new Law to uphold the rights and obligations of foreign journalists while they are in Indonesia and develop a monitoring body for foreign journalists so that Indonesia can ensure the protection of freedom of the press and the national security. Keywords: Foreign journalists; Freedom of Press; Journalistic Visa.
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Wahyunengsih, Wahyunengsih, et Syifa Awaliyah. « Implementation of Journalistic Language in the Organization Category of Visi Nusantara Online Media ». Da'watuna : Journal of Communication and Islamic Broadcasting 4, no 1 (21 août 2023) : 442–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.47467/dawatuna.v4i1.4430.

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The use of journalistic language cannot be separated from the journey of print media in everyday life. The meaning conveyed through arranged words can give birth to meaning. Understanding related to the implementation of journalistic language must be in accordance with the rules or guidelines of journalistic language, so that a journalist is required to master the rules of writing journalistic language. The purpose of this study is to determine the application and characteristics of journalistic language characteristics used by the news category of the Visi Nusantara online media organization, then to find out the impact of the news category for students who are active in organizations. The researcher conducted a document analysis on Visi Nusantara’s organizational category news as many as 18 news editions in 2022. The results show that the characteristics of journalistic language consist of simple, short, dense, straightforward, clear, clear, interesting, populist, logical, democratic, grammatical, avoiding speech, foreign words and terms, appropriate diction, prioritizing active sentences, avoiding technical words or terms, and submitting to ethical rules. The existence of this category of news has a positive impact on students because the news contained is packaged informatively, although there are some mistakes in the writing, it does not rule out the possibility of this news becoming a field of information and inspiration for students and people who play a role in the world of organizations. Keywords: journalistic, journalistic language, organization, Visi Nusantara
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N.N. Mammadova. « THE MAIN JOURNALISTIC PRINCIPLES AND THEIR REALIZATION IN SPORT ». Scientific News of Academy of Physical Education and Sport 3, no 2 (17 juillet 2021) : 56–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.28942/ssj.v3i2.328.

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It is impossible to imagine journalism without ethical norms and rules. All journalists, regardless of the field in which they work, must always adhere to these norms. This is primarily due to the nature, function and scope of the media. The audience meets any article in the media with great sensitivity. The journalist must thoroughly investigate the facts and events and not make mistakes. The journalist must be especially careful in his statements and examples. Thus, touching a person's reputation is unaccepted not only in society, but also in journalism in general. The journalist must distinguish between criticism and insult and see these differences. A journalist's professional ethics and professional duties are in harmony with each other. In the context of professional ethics, debt is considered an important quality. The professional ethics of a journalist regulates his responsibility to the public - readers, listeners, viewers for accurate, objective information. Professional ethics has emerged in the form of historically unwritten "laws". In general, a person based on the voice of conscience, justice and socially accepted rules in any field of activity has two main goals: to raise the level of necessity and appropriateness of the profession in addition to the executor of this profession; awareness of responsibility to society and people. As journalism serves people and society as a public institution, it can face a variety of challenges on a daily basis. One of these problems is ethical principles. The article discusses how sports journalists follow these principles.
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Marlière, Philippe. « The Rules of the Journalistic Field ». European Journal of Communication 13, no 2 (juin 1998) : 219–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0267323198013002004.

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Thèses sur le sujet "Journalistic rules"

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Abidi, Soufien. « Les nοuveaux médias d'infοrmatiοn sur les RSΝ. Le cas des pure-players en Τunisie : Le cas des pure-players en Τunisie ». Electronic Thesis or Diss., Normandie, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024NORMLH06.

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Notre recherche s’inscrit dans le contexte dynamique des médias numériques, où l’évolution constante de la production de l’information est une réalité incontournable. Dans ce paysage en mutation, les pure players d’information émergent comme de nouveaux acteurs médiatiques, proposant des contenus caractérisés par des formats et des styles narratifs hybrides qui repoussent les frontières traditionnelles de la production de l’information. Notre thèse se concentre spécifiquement sur l’un de ces acteurs, Faza.tn, un pure player tunisien 100% vidéo et 100% réseaux sociaux que nous choisissons comme cas d’étude pertinent dans ce phénomène médiatique particulier. Afin d’explorer en profondeur les spécificités distinctives de ces contenus tant sur le fond que la forme, nous avons mis en place une méthodologie de recherche combinant trois approches complémentaires. Premièrement, l’analyse quantitative nous permet d’obtenir une compréhension globale de la stratégie éditoriale pour les thèmes des sujets choisis, et les stratégies narratives marqués par une récurrence, ainsi que de la détermination des caractéristiques de forme. Deuxièmement, l’analyse de contenu nous plonge dans le décryptage des orientations éditoriales. Enfin, les entretiens semi-directifs nous permettent d’explorer les politiques éditoriales et les motivations au sein de Faza.tn. Notre objectif principal est d’évaluer dans quelle mesure ces contenus s’adaptent au journalisme mobile
Our research is situated in the dynamic context of digital media, where the constant evolution of information production is an undeniable reality. In this changing landscape, pure players in information emerge as new media players, offering content characterized by hybrid formats and narrative styles that push the traditional boundaries of information production. Our thesis specifically focuses on one of these players, Faza.tn, a Tunisian pure player that is 100% video and 100% social media, which we select as a relevant case study in this particular media phenomenon. In order to delve into the distinctive characteristics of these contents in both substance and form, we’ve employed a research methodology that integrates three complementary approaches. Firstly, quantitative analysis allows us to gain a thorough understanding of the editorial strategy regarding selected topics, narrative patterns marked by repetition, and the identification of form attributes. Secondly, content analysis delves into unraveling editorial orientations. Lastly, semi-structured interviews afford us the opportunity to investigate editorial policies and motivations within Faza.tn. Our primary goal is to evaluate how well these contents align with mobile journalism
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Freije, Vanessa Grace. « Journalists, Scandal, and the Unraveling of One-Party Rule in Mexico, 1960-1988 ». Diss., 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10161/9950.

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This dissertation examines the role that scandals and print media played in Mexican politics between 1960 and 1988. It argues that, while political corruption was commonplace, journalists determined which transgressions would become flashpoints for public protest. By creating scandals, print journalists shaped political decision-making and debates about Mexico's democracy during the decades commonly associated with the country's political opening. As scandals circulated through Mexico City media, they catalyzed critical reassessments of legitimacy and gave public opinion greater weight in shaping processes of political decision-making. By forging new linkages between reading publics and ruling elites, reporters created an increasingly mediated form of Mexican citizenship. This dissertation also reveals that scandals not only reflected elite dissent, but also sharpened internal party divisions that eventually led to organized opposition in 1988 against the Partido Revolucionario Institucional (PRI), the political party that held the Mexican presidency and most public offices for seventy-one years.

A history of print journalists sheds new light on how Mexico's one-party regime consolidated and retained power. Scholars increasingly emphasize the coercive aspects of the PRI's rule. However, this research indicates that the regime was divided, responsive to public opinion, and even contributed to the opening of Mexico's public sphere. This work also intervenes in the literature on Mexico's political transition. Scholars identify economic crisis as the catalyst for popular mobilizations and elite defection. This dissertation argues, however, that economic hardship was not new and would have failed to assume a larger political meaning without journalists' contributions. It was they who elevated quotidian episodes of political corruption by assigning them the significance of a rupture. Finally, this research highlights the blurred boundaries between civil society and the state. Journalists acted as intermediaries between ordinary Mexicans and political elites. At different moments reporters were civic protesters, while at others they acted as arms of the state. This history of journalists, then, offers new ways of imagining Latin American politics and the everyday practices of governance.

This study makes use of materials from Mexican journalists' private archives. New sources, such as leaked documents, correspondence, and newsroom memoranda and meeting minutes, challenge the pervasive image of a reactive and supine press. Congressional records, official meeting minutes, printed public relations ephemera, and domestic intelligence reports illustrate the ways in which ruling elites reacted to scandalous press articles. Political scandals sparked intense debate and sharpened internal party rivalries. These sources reveal that print journalism represented a key site of dissent, debate, and division during Mexico's political opening.


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Livres sur le sujet "Journalistic rules"

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Obonyo, Levi. Journalists and the rule of law. Nairobi, Kenya : Kenya Section of the International Commission of Jurists, 2011.

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Ebisch, Glen Albert. Breaking the rules. Waterville, Me : Five Star, 2012.

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Ebisch, Glen Albert. Breaking the rules. Waterville, Maine : Wheeler Publishing, 2012.

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Makunike, Ezekiel C. I won't call you sir ! : Black journalist's encounters in white-ruled Rhodesia. 2e éd. Harare, Zimbabwe : Thorn & Leaf Publishers, 2010.

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Makunike, Ezekiel C. I won't call you sir ! : Black journalist's encounters in white-ruled Rhodesia. Mt. Pleasant, Harare, Zimbabwe : SAPES Books, 1998.

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Schlesinger, Philip. Open Scotland ? : Journalists, spin doctors and lobbyists. Edinburgh : Polygon at Edinburgh, 2001.

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Bradford, Barbara Taylor. Her own rules : Dangerous to know. New York : Avon Books, 2007.

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Downie, Leonard. The rules of the game. New York : Alfred A. Knopf, 2009.

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Downie, Leonard. The Rules of the Game. New York : Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group, 2009.

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Downie, Leonard. The rules of the game. Waterville, Me : Thorndike Press, 2009.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Journalistic rules"

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Hicks, Wynford, et Gavin Allen. « Grammar : the rules ». Dans English for Journalists, 16–28. 5e éd. London : Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003276500-3.

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Augustine, Tshuma Lungile, Trust Matsilele et Mbongeni Jonny Msimanga. « ‘Weapons of Oppressors’ : COVID-19 Regulatory Framework and its Impact on Journalism Practices in Southern Africa ». Dans Health Crises and Media Discourses in Sub-Saharan Africa, 253–66. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-95100-9_15.

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AbstractThe chapter examines the regulatory frameworks that were put in place by governments in the Southern African Development Community (SADC) region to combat the outbreak of COVID-19 and the impact it had on journalism practices in the region. African governments with the help of World Health Organization (WHO) guidelines crafted laws and policies which prohibited gatherings. These measures limited the conduct of journalism, i.e. gathering and dissemination of news, during the pandemic. While these laws were implemented to avert the virus, we argue in this chapter that some regimes used the pandemic to muzzle the media. We analyse laws that were gazetted in Zimbabwe, Tanzania, and South Africa to combat/ address COVID-19, and evaluate their impact on the practice of journalism in the region through the lens of securitisation theory. The securitisation theory indicates that by declaring something or phenomenon a threat, it ensures that such a phenomenon is moved out of the sphere of normal politics into the realm of emergency politics, where it can be dealt with without the normal (democratic) rules and regulations of policymaking. Methodologically, the chapter uses document analysis which is the systematic evaluation and review of documents. The study found that Zimbabwe and Tanzania enacted laws meant to restrict journalistic practice and information management flow under the cover of the pandemic. The laws enacted were targeted at critical and oppositional media. South Africa was a complete opposite as journalists were capacitated by the state to function properly during the pandemic even when other citizens’ rights were limited during the lockdown period.
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Angler, Martin W. « The Rule of Three ». Dans Journalistic Practice : Science Storytelling, 23–24. Wiesbaden : Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-33857-2_4.

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Borghini, Andrea, Vincenzo Scalia et Daniela Tafani. « Surveilling the Surveillants : From Relational Surveillance to WikiLeaks ». Dans Frontiers in Sociology and Social Research, 175–89. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-11756-5_11.

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AbstractThis chapter deals with the analysis of Julian Assange as a public figure through the use of three perspective angles. In the first part, Assange’ history is briefly outlined, tracing it back to the systems of thought of authors such as Norbert Elias and Pierre Bourdieu, with the aim of highlighting how the Australian journalist’s biography helps to illuminate his (and our) historical time and, vice versa, how historical time helps to depict his biography and his courageous journalistic campaigns more precisely. The second part shows how the apparently subversive aspects of Assange’s activity in fact need to be analysed within the web of social control and the subsequent fight between rulers and outsiders. The criminalisation of Julian Assange is, by this token, a consequence of the reaction enacted by power against militant practice aimed at claiming an alternative use of the web. The third paragraph examines three basic principles of Enlightenment which are apparent in the WikiLeaks approach and explicitly recalled by Assange: the connection between the duty to improve knowledge and the right to communicate, publicity as a test to reveal injustice and the understanding of freedom of the press as an antitotalitarian device.
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Jurik, Beata. « The Right to Respect for a Journalist’s Private Life : Combined Analysis of Articles 8 and 10 of the Convention. Case Khadija Ismayilova v. Azerbaijan ». Dans The Rule of Law in Europe, 249–63. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-56001-0_15.

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Campbell, Fiona. « The Journalistic Rules for Constructing News ». Dans The Construction of Environmental News, 45–59. Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429439704-4.

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Bocian, Natalia. « Etos dziennikarza – mit czy rzeczywistość ? » Dans Etyka a moralność. Aksjonormatywny kontekst współczesnej pracy i wybranych zawodów. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/7525-488-4.10.

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This paper is an attempt to confront the opinion of Polish journalists, on the state of ethical principles in their operating environment to a set of rules in the Charter of Media Ethics. It tries to explain how, in the opinion of journalists, standards exist on paper are reflected in the daily journalistic work. The paper will be presented codes operating in the Polish media content analysis and the results of five leading weeklies "Gość niedzielny", "Polityka, Newsweek", "Wprost", "Przekrój", "Przegląd" on the cross section of the period from January to March 2010.
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Doezema, Marie. « Reporting on Trauma ». Dans Savoirs de la Précarité / knowledge from precarity, 133–38. Editions des archives contemporaines, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.3333.

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Reporting on violence and trauma are at the heart of journalism, but this is an area of journalism ethics that is only in recent years beginning to get the attention it deserves. Based on my experience as a journalist and as a teacher of journalism, I would argue that we don’t spend enough time talking about the impacts of trauma—on both journalists and on survivors of violence—in our profession and in our schools. In recent decades, trauma training has entered into the discourse of journalism ethics and into the curriculum of journalism schools. What is the impact of journalistic interviews on survivors of violence? What harm can we, as journalists, commit as we pursue stories for the sake of “good,” that is, information, knowledge, and awareness? Fortunately, and increasingly, there are resources for journalists who are interested in approaching trauma reporting with greater sensitivity and awareness. In conjunction with the growing presence of trauma training in journalism, there has been increased exploration of the possibility of re-victimization through the interview process. The majority of journalists are obviously not trained as psychotherapists; this does not mean, however, that they should not have a basic understanding of the impacts and repercussions of psycho-trauma and, accordingly, be better equipped in how to do their work in the extremely delicate, sensitive, and emotionally precarious situations that can arise in stories surrounding violence and trauma. Journalists can take specific and conscious steps to avoid or diminish the re-victimization of their interview subjects. Some basic guidelines include letting the interview subject set the ground rules for the interview; explaining the purpose of the story or coverage without pretending that it will provide a solution; avoiding the language of blame; choosing details because they advance the story rather than provide shock value; and communicating with sources before the story is published. Most crucial, perhaps, is the journalist’s responsibility to take the necessary time to sensitively report and contextualize the story.
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« Rules of the Journalistic Game, Autonomy, and the Habitus of Africa Correspondents ». Dans Representing Mass Violence : Conflicting Responses to Human Rights Violations in Darfur, 205–21. University of California Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/luminos.4.i.

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« 8. Rules of the Journalistic Game, Autonomy, and the Habitus of Africa Correspondents ». Dans Representing Mass Violence, 205–21. University of California Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/9780520963085-012.

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Actes de conférences sur le sujet "Journalistic rules"

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Nekhaeva, A. Y., et E. A. Stepanova. « Storytelling as a format, genre and techonology ». Dans II All-Russian scientific conference with international participation "Achievements of science and technology". Krasnoyarsk Science and Technology City Hall, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.47813/dnit-ii.2023.7.574-580.

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What category does the story about today's controversial issue fall into, as it lies between format and genre. The purpose of the scientific work is the search and analysis of storytelling, the choice of its nature, as well as attention to the narrative component. The general conclusions of other scientific concepts of "storytelling", based on the analysis between them and consideration, which are the main features and its main characteristics, are considered. Based on the materials of the Mel media, it is recommended to use storytelling as a technology that journalists cover in interviews, biographies and problematic articles; Definition of its role and function in the text. In addition, the rules for constructing a story are revealed, which will definitely be read to the end. The agreement concludes what a narrative is and why the author needs it. The practical significance of the study involves expanding the evidence base in using the fact that “historical research” does not belong to journalistic genres, but communication as a powerful tool. Observations made during the collection of empirical material can be used in a larger number of observations or the identification of a journalistic work.
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Cheban, Alexandra, et Janina Krejci. « Тенденции использования тире в современном русском языке на примере публицистических текстов) ». Dans Пражская Русистика 2020 – Prague Russian Studies 2020. Charles University, Faculty of Education, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.14712/9788076032088.5.

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The article presents the results of a study conducted on the basis of journalistic texts of the most popular Russian Internet media, the purpose of which was to determine the nature and frequency of the use of dashes as punctuation marks. The article also describes modern trends in the optional use of dashes, which do not correspond to the generally accepted rules of punctuation of the Russian language.
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Smith, Wayne. « Statistics and the media ». Dans Statistics Education and the Communication of Statistics. International Association for Statistical Education, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.52041/srap.05301.

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As a rule, it's fair to say that journalists and statisticians have little in common. Yet, journalists and national statistical agencies are virtually inseparable. Why? Because the general public is an important audience for national statistical agencies and the news media are a powerful tool for reaching this audience. Most journalists are uncomfortable with numbers: many are unable to calculate a percentage increase; many more would find it difficult to explain the difference between a percentage decline and a percentage point decline. Most probably find data boring. A journalist with specialized knowledge of statistics is a rarity. Statistics Canada, like most national statistical agencies, places great importance on communicating with the media. Our challenge is twofold: to engage the interest of journalists in our data and surreptitiously raise the level of their statistical literacy and to engage the interest of our statisticians in presenting statistics in a manner which the journalist, as a layperson, can understand. The paper will outline the various approaches that Statistics Canada has taken to meet this twofold challenge and will discuss our experiences in educating both journalists and statisticians to tell the story behind the numbers.
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Kyianytsia, Ie O. « Socially creative rules and norms of a responsible media society ». Dans INTERACTION BETWEEN PR AND ADVERTISING SPECIALISTS AND JOURNALISTS UNDER MODERN CONDITIONS. Baltija Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-375-0-3.

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Alonso, Miguel, Bruna Costa et Luca Ribeiro. « Trying to read : the "In Memorian" artwork ». Dans LINK 2021. Tuwhera Open Access, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.24135/link2021.v2i1.124.

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In this presentation we will analyze the multimedia artwork In Memorian, 2021, from the Research Group Realidades (School of Communication and Arts of University of São Paulo, ECA-USP, Brazil). The artwork is a web art that deals with the visualization of data from the coronavirus pandemic in Brazil. These data are appropriated from online databases and it works as the rule of loss of information from 1988’s Brazilian Federal Constitution, Title II - Of Fundamental Rights and Guarantees. The text is fragmented proportionally to Brazilian population and, then, loses its information, pixel by pixel, according to the daily number of deaths by covid-19 in the country. The authors of this presentation are members of the Realidades Group, thus, this analysis will be filled with our creative processes, poetic motivations and the development phases of the artwork. In Memorian exposes the precarious situation of the democratic rights guaranteed by the mentioned article of the Brazilian constitution. Brazil couldn't control covid-19 pandemic. Researches pointed out that it was due to a series of omissions and failures by public managers, mainly the federal government. However, the democratic rights have been under attack for longer. Brazil’s political scene has become dominated by openly conservative, "anti-politics" and "anti-science" wills, quite driven by desinformation and fake news. And all these relationships are fundamental to the development of the work. It seeks to materialize and illustrate hundreds of thousands of deaths in order to make visible the colossal size of human loss. The amount of deaths shatter the black words over the white background, damaging the text and making the reading more difficult. On the work’s website, the text is exhibited in perspective and can be vertically scrolled. It also contains an interactive ruler that shows the Brazilian daily and total number of deaths, enabling the interactor to move across the timeline. The visual character of a ‘monument for the dead’ complaints the governmental negligence that causes this amount of suffering, actions that must not be simply forgotten. In addition, it points out the need for more transparency of covid’s diagnosis and deaths registration and comments on the alarming political scenario that surrounds the sanitary crisis. Furthermore, this artwork is a data visualization piece, which is a very much explored technique used by multimedia artists. We will address its usage to enhances the visibility of things that are often hard to see. We will show another similar artwork in theme, 'Inumeráveis”, 2020, created by a collective of volunteer artists and journalists. Claiming that "alive or dead, we will never be [just] a number", the site is an online monument that features shared stories about the victims, giving individuality to each of them. In Memorian was in the online exhibition EmMeio#13 associated with the Panoramas 2021 event. Additionally, we point out its interaction in different social networks and its own numerical and online nature. The pandemic crisis in Brazil and around the world is not a past reality, still claiming countless lives. Unfortunately, the artwork remains operational.
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Rapports d'organisations sur le sujet "Journalistic rules"

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Dvorianyn, Paraskoviya. UNDERSTANDING THE STANDARD : SEARCHING FOR NEW RULES IN WAR JOURNALISM. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, mars 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2024.54-55.12146.

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Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine has changed the media landscape not only in Ukraine but also around the world. The established standards that journalists have been using in their work for a long time need to be revised and adapted to the new conditions. The article analyzes the challenges that Ukrainian journalists have to overcome in the context of the Russian-Ukrainian war. A comparative analysis of standards and rules for covering events in peacetime and wartime is presented. The essence of the new terms for standards that have been used in Ukraine during the full-scale war is revealed. The author emphasizes the ability of Ukrainian journalists to adhere to ethics and morality, to experience and comprehend the new reality, and to form new rules of journalistic creativity. Different opinions and positions of journalists who cover military events in Ukraine on a daily basis are collected. The article analyzes the experience of Ukrainian and foreign journalists in acting, understanding and forming content within the standards of journalistic creativity, and the development of new rules by the journalistic community and state institutions, taking into account the challenges faced by Ukrainian journalism during the Russian-Ukrainian war. The author theoretically substantiates the standards and their features; highlights the basic principles of preparation of materials taking into account traditional standards; substantiates the need to improve the rules, expand their understanding and formulation, taking into account the latest challenges. Key words: standards of journalistic creativity; media ethics; military journalism, balance of opinion, reliability of sources, media analytics, commentary, efficiency, accuracy.
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Dvorianyn, Paraskoviya. Сенситивне інтерв’ю : переживання колективної травми війни. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, mars 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2023.52-53.11727.

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The article analyzes the process of preparation and features of conducting interviews with persons who have fased traumatic experiences in war conditions. A comparative analysis of the typical interview and sensitive interview is presented, which allows journalists to comply with all requirements that would not harm interviewees and preserve the balance in the journalist-guest-audience triad. The essence of the new terminology that began to be used in Ukraine during the full-scale war – «journalism of trauma» and «collective trauma» – is revealed. Emphasis is put on society’s ability to experience and make sense of collective trauma through the stories of individuals told in sensitive interviews. Sensitive content is significant during the war, because through human stories and personal testimonies, the world gets an idea of horrors, so one can feel the fullness of this tragic stage in the country’s history. Russia’s war against Ukraine significantly changed the working conditions of journalists, because the need to cover tragic events (murders, rapes, shelling, destruction) forced media representatives to study new rules of communication. Sensitive interviews require more thorough preparation, often even contradicting the established rules that editorial offices have used for years. Reliving the trauma and strong emotions during such interviews can help society form a new experience if the interview is conducted properly, or retraumatize if the journalist has neglected important rules. Ukrainian interviewers gain this unique practice for world journalism every day, which makes scientific research relevant and necessary. Key words: interview; empathy; collective trauma; sensitive content; standards of journalistic creativity; war journalism.
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Yatsymirska, Mariya. SOCIAL EXPRESSION IN MULTIMEDIA TEXTS. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, février 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2021.49.11072.

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The article investigates functional techniques of extralinguistic expression in multimedia texts; the effectiveness of figurative expressions as a reaction to modern events in Ukraine and their influence on the formation of public opinion is shown. Publications of journalists, broadcasts of media resonators, experts, public figures, politicians, readers are analyzed. The language of the media plays a key role in shaping the worldview of the young political elite in the first place. The essence of each statement is a focused thought that reacts to events in the world or in one’s own country. The most popular platform for mass information and social interaction is, first of all, network journalism, which is characterized by mobility and unlimited time and space. Authors have complete freedom to express their views in direct language, including their own word formation. Phonetic, lexical, phraseological and stylistic means of speech create expression of the text. A figurative word, a good aphorism or proverb, a paraphrased expression, etc. enhance the effectiveness of a multimedia text. This is especially important for headlines that simultaneously inform and influence the views of millions of readers. Given the wide range of issues raised by the Internet as a medium, research in this area is interdisciplinary. The science of information, combining language and social communication, is at the forefront of global interactions. The Internet is an effective source of knowledge and a forum for free thought. Nonlinear texts (hypertexts) – «branching texts or texts that perform actions on request», multimedia texts change the principles of information collection, storage and dissemination, involving billions of readers in the discussion of global issues. Mastering the word is not an easy task if the author of the publication is not well-read, is not deep in the topic, does not know the psychology of the audience for which he writes. Therefore, the study of media broadcasting is an important component of the professional training of future journalists. The functions of the language of the media require the authors to make the right statements and convincing arguments in the text. Journalism education is not only knowledge of imperative and dispositive norms, but also apodictic ones. In practice, this means that there are rules in media creativity that are based on logical necessity. Apodicticity is the first sign of impressive language on the platform of print or electronic media. Social expression is a combination of creative abilities and linguistic competencies that a journalist realizes in his activity. Creative self-expression is realized in a set of many important factors in the media: the choice of topic, convincing arguments, logical presentation of ideas and deep philological education. Linguistic art, in contrast to painting, music, sculpture, accumulates all visual, auditory, tactile and empathic sensations in a universal sign – the word. The choice of the word for the reproduction of sensory and semantic meanings, its competent use in the appropriate context distinguishes the journalist-intellectual from other participants in forums, round tables, analytical or entertainment programs. Expressive speech in the media is a product of the intellect (ability to think) of all those who write on socio-political or economic topics. In the same plane with him – intelligence (awareness, prudence), the first sign of which (according to Ivan Ogienko) is a good knowledge of the language. Intellectual language is an important means of organizing a journalistic text. It, on the one hand, logically conveys the author’s thoughts, and on the other – encourages the reader to reflect and comprehend what is read. The richness of language is accumulated through continuous self-education and interesting communication. Studies of social expression as an important factor influencing the formation of public consciousness should open up new facets of rational and emotional media broadcasting; to trace physical and psychological reactions to communicative mimicry in the media. Speech mimicry as one of the methods of disguise is increasingly becoming a dangerous factor in manipulating the media. Mimicry is an unprincipled adaptation to the surrounding social conditions; one of the most famous examples of an animal characterized by mimicry (change of protective color and shape) is a chameleon. In a figurative sense, chameleons are called adaptive journalists. Observations show that mimicry in politics is to some extent a kind of game that, like every game, is always conditional and artificial.
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Lylo, Taras. THE IDEOLOGEME «DICTATORSHIP OF RELATIVISM» IN THE ROBERTO DE MATTEI’S ESSAYS : POSTMODERN AND POST-COMMUNIST CONTEXTS. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, mars 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2021.50.11100.

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The article considers relativism as a philosophical principle and the moral standpoint of a journalist. In particular, the main argumentation of Roberto de Mattei’s work «Dictatorship of Relativism» is analyzed. Like Ratzinger, the Italian publicist describes modern life as ruled by a dictatorship of relativism which does not recognize anything as definitive and whose ultimate goal consists solely of satisfying «the desires of one’s own ego». In his view, the boundaries of the main conflict of modernity lie between two visions of the world: one that believes in the existence of immutable, absolute values, and one that argues that there is nothing stable, that everything is conditional, time-dependent and can be discussed in the media. The markers of this conflict are our attitude to the famous statement of Protagoras about «man as a measure of all things: of the things that are, that they are, of the things that are not, that they are not», as well as to the non-debatable values, the status of natural and positive law, the worldview neutrality, the dehierarchization and multiplicity of truths, the equalization of all worldviews and axiological standpoint in foreign and Ukrainian media. A special attention in the article is paid to the ideological program of media-relativism, as well as to the postmodern and post-communist contexts of the issue of the penetration of relativism into the journalistic values.
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Ripey, Mariya. NUMBERS IN THE NEWS TEXT (BASED ON MATERIAL OF ONE ISSUE OF NATIONWIDE NEWSPAPER “DAY”). Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, mars 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2021.50.11106.

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The article is devoted to the analysis of the digital content of publications of one issue of the daily All-Ukrainian newspaper “Den” (March 13-14, 2020). The author aims to identify the main thematic groups of digital designations, as well as to consider cases of justified and unsuccessful use of digital designations. Applying the content analysis method, the author identifies publications that contain numerical notations, determines the number of such notations and their affiliation with the main subject groups. Finds that the thematic group of digital designations “time” (58.6% of all digital designations) is much more dominant. This indicates that timing is the most important task of a newspaper text. The second largest group of digital designations is “measure” (15.8% of all digital designations). It covers dimensions and proportions, measurements of distance, weight, volume, and more. The third largest group of digital signage is money (8.2% of all digital signage), the fourth is numbering (5.2% of all digital signage), and the fifth is people (4.4% of all digital signage). The author focuses on the fact that the digits of the journalist’s text are both a source of information and a catch for the reader. Vivid indicators give the text a sense of accuracy. When referring digital data to the text, journalists must adhere to certain rules for the writing of ordinal numbers with incremental graduation; submission of dates; pointing to unique integers that are combined (or not combined) with units of physical quantities, monetary units, etc.; writing a numerator at the beginning of a sentence; unified presentation of data. This will greatly facilitate the reader’s perception of the information.
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Andersen, Martin Edwin. Keeping It Covered. Inter-American Development Bank, juin 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0006874.

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This conference discusses the responsibility of media when reporting on crime and the hidden purposes coverage may pursue. The interpretation of crime phenomenon by the press has become a two-edged sword for policymakers and the public. The return to democratic rule throughout the region has meant journalists can report on an endless number of topics extensively; dictatorships frequently were able to suppress the unwelcome news of social turmoil, such as crime, through censorship. However, the "cronica roja"--gripping bloodsoaked true crime tales--carried by many newspapers and magazines can and sometimes do transform individual crimes into misleading characterizations about the threats faced, and about the efficacy of the forces of order in meeting those threats. Crime news is a curious mirror of public mood, which it also helps to generate. Perceptions of threat to personal safety can influence our outlook on the rest of the world, our willingness to be open to others, and our ability to interact in ways that strengthen neighborhoods and communities. This lecture was read in the Conference: Convivencia y Seguridad Cuidadana en el Istmo Centroamericano y la Isla Española, San Salvador, El Salvador, in June of 1998.
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Graham, Timothy, et Katherine M. FitzGerald. Bots, Fake News and Election Conspiracies : Disinformation During the Republican Primary Debate and the Trump Interview. Queensland University of Technology, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/rep.eprints.242533.

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We used Alexandria Digital, a world leading disinformation detection technology, to analyse almost a million posts on X (formerly known as Twitter) and Reddit comments during the first Republican primary debate and counterprogrammed Tucker Carlson and Donald Trump interview on the 23rd of August. What we did: • Collected 949,259 posts from the platform X, formerly known as Twitter. These posts were collected if they contained one of 11 relevant hashtags or keywords and were posted between 8:45pm and 11:15pm EST on 23rd August 2023. • Collected 20,549 comments from two separate Reddit threads. Both were discussion threads dedicated to the first Republican primary Debate and the Tucker Carlson and Donald Trump interview from r/Conservative and r/politics. • This methodology allowed us to capture narratives and conduct analysis of coordinated behaviour that occurred immediately before, during, and after the Republican primary debate and the airing of the Tucker Carlson interview of Donald Trump. What we found: • A coordinated network of over 1200 accounts promoting the conspiracy theory that Donald Trump won the 2020 United States presidential election that received over 3 million impressions on the platform X; • A sprawling bot network consisting of 1,305 unique accounts with a variety of clusters; • Some of the largest clusters were coordinated troll networks in support of Donald Trump; a coordinated network of misleading news outlets, and a clickbait Pro-Trump bot network. • No coordinated activity was found on Reddit during the Republican Primary Debate or in discussion of the Tucker Carlson and Donald Trump interview. What does this mean? • X is flooded with platform manipulation of various kinds, is not doing enough to moderate content, and has no clear strategy for dealing with political disinformation. • A haven for disinformation. While pre-Musk Twitter previously managed to moderate harmful conspiracy theories such as QAnon, X is now a safe space for conspiracy theorists and political disinformation. • That no evidence of coordinated influence activity was found on Reddit suggests the extensive rules and moderation either prevented or removed coordinated activity from the platform. • Worrying trends. Given the prevalence of mis- and disinformation during the debate and interview, the leadup to the US 2024 Presidential Election is likely to witness a surge of information disorder on the platform. • Trump is back. The reinstatement of Donald Trump’s X account has emboldened conspiracy theorists and the far right, who are interpreting this as a sign that the reason why Trump was suspended (incitement to violence) validates election fraud disinformation and activism. • Anything goes. The lack of a freely available Twitter Application Programming Interface (API) means that researchers, journalists, and regulators cannot monitor disinformation on X and hold the platform to account.
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