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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Journalism – Economic aspects – Mexico"
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Merchant, Diana Denisse. « Agentes, no víctimas. Estrategias de periodistas para evadir las agresiones no físicas en Baja California ». Sur le journalisme, About journalism, Sobre jornalismo 7, no 1 (15 juin 2018) : 80–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.25200/slj.v7.n1.2018.342.
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En.
The nuances and consequences of the structural precariousness of Mexican journalism vary with the region. Attacks on journalists by power groups (in- cluding public officials, politicians, and business and media owners) in the northwest of the country appear to be one of the many problems linked to its economic, socio-cultural and political instability. In Baja California, journalists practice their profession under constant threat of economic, ethical and psychological attack, obliging them to regard the phenomenon in one of two ways: as a naturalized aspect of their profession and there- fore inherent to it; or as a trigger for creating strategies to circumvent it, including adapting aspects of their professional journalistic lives. The topic is relevant because the classifica- tion and differentiation of attacks has not been explored by Mexican studies on the press and power, apart from identifying and defining the structural violence and investigating physical attacks against journalists (murders, assaults and “express kidnappings”). By way of a four-month ethnographic study of the union of journalists from the five municipalities of Baja California and 25 interviews with journalists, editors, heads of information, public officials, politicians and business owners, this paper analyzes the strategies employed by print journalists to cope with abuses. Having another job concurrently (within or without journalism); publicly proving who is trying to influence them; and maintaining union and solidarity among colleagues when publishing sensitive news are all strategies employed to counter attacks. In this journalistic world, those who employ these strategies become agents and not victims of the structural precariousness that has developed in Baja California over the better part of a century.
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Majstorović, Dunja, et Dina Vozab. « The transformation of normative approaches to journalism in Croatian academic literature from socialism to post-socialism ». Politička misao 58, no 2 (5 mai 2021) : 7–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.20901/pm.58.2.01.
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This paper shows changes in the normative expectations of journalism through an analysis of articles published in Croatian scientific journals about journalism in three time periods: socialism, the transition period, and the period of democratic consolidation. Using qualitative content analysis we identify a total of fifteen themes related to journalism (journalistic norms, regulation, sensationalism, investigative journalism, journalism and PR, organizational aspects, war reporting, technological aspects, gender and journalism, media freedom, democratic aspects, economic aspects, journalism education, the function of journalism in a political system, and the history of journalism) and nine normative roles for journalists ( gatekeeper, social-political worker, public sphere promoter, watchdog, commercial role, emancipatory role, neutral disseminator, advocacy role, defender of democracy). We used quantitative content analysis to analyze the distribution of themes and roles. The results show no unambiguous perception of journalism in academic papers during the different time periods as is generally assumed in the literature on media democratization and the media in transitional countries in general.
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Sanderson, Steven E., Clark W. Reynolds et Carlos Tello. « U.S.-Mexico Relations : Economic and Social Aspects. » Hispanic American Historical Review 68, no 3 (août 1988) : 627. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2516563.
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Sanderson, Steven E. « U.S.-Mexico Relations : Economic and Social Aspects ». Hispanic American Historical Review 68, no 3 (1 août 1988) : 627–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00182168-68.3.627.
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Harro-Loit, Halliki. « Cost effectiveness of journalism education in a small nation state ». Žurnalistikos Tyrimai 2 (1 janvier 2009) : 138–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/zt/jr.2009.2.78.
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The article discusses the role of journalism as a discipline in a small nation state and provides analysis of the economic factors that influence the journalism programs. The article discusses some of the economic aspects of journalism education at the academic university and provides a case study on the basis of the two programs provided by the University of Tartu: Bachelor (BA) and Master’s (MA) programs. The curricula are held by the Institute of Journalism and Communication. Keywords: journalism curriculum, education, cost, small market. p>
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Madolimov, Hasanboy Shuhratovich. « FUNCTION OF INFORMATIONAL PUBLICIISTICS AND IMAGE (INFORMATION) ». Journal of Central Asian Social Studies 02, no 03 (31 mai 2021) : 84–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/jcass/volume02issue03-a12.
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It is well known that journalism is a unique way of covering social life and is widely used in the press. Journalism is divided into a number of types to cover all aspects of public life. These include socio-political journalism, economic-industrial journalism, journalism reflecting the cultural and spiritual life (there are a number of subtypes, such as scientific journalism, literary journalism, sports journalism, art journalism). There is also a peculiar way of social life, albeit from a socio-political point of view - comic journalism, which illuminates it in a humorous way. In terms of its structure, journalism is divided into informational, analytical and artistic journalism, which depends on how it covers life.
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Skliarova, Olena. « Social and Economic Aspects of National Liberation in the Early 20th Century Ukrainian Journalism ». Ukrainian Studies, no 3(56) (26 août 2015) : 99–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.30840/2413-7065.3(56).2015.245178.
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The article reviews the early 20th century Ukrainian political journalism which considered socio-economic factors of liberation movement, economic basis of independence of Ukraine, protection of economic interests of the Ukrainian state and also activities in social and economic spheres.
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Kronick, David A. « Economic aspects of scientific journalism in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries ». Publishing Research Quarterly 11, no 2 (juin 1995) : 62–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02680427.
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Flinchpaugh, Steven G. « Economic Aspects of the Viceregal Entrance in Mexico City ». Americas 52, no 3 (janvier 1996) : 345–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1008005.
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On November 4, 1640, a ship two months out of Cádiz entered the harbor of Veracruz and dropped anchor opposite the fortress of San Juan de Ulúa. On board was the new Viceroy of the Kingdom of New Spain, the Duque de Escalona, Diego López Pacheco. The viceroy’s arrival in Veracruz was but the first act in the elaborate drama of colonial government. Escalona and his party tarried in the port, passing the time inspecting the king’s troops and fortifications while they recuperated from the crossing and prepared for the journey to Mexico City. Accompanied by a mounted escort, gentlemen from the towns and cities of New Spain, a retinue of priests, servants and relatives, a herd of sheep, cattle, and other livestock, and by a baggage train carrying the stores of food and wines he brought with him from Spain, the viceroy would climb from sea level to the central meseta of New Spain, an ascent of nearly 8000 feet. The trip to Mexico City was a time for introductions, feasts, toasts, and pageants; but, it was also a time for politics, as the local notables, merchants, and government officials who accompanied the viceroy’s party vied for a favorable processional position and attempted to arrange a place at court for themselves, their relatives, and clients. Each village or town through which the viceroy passed would welcome him according to local custom and means. In larger towns like Puebla, this meant sumptuous entertainment, a procession to the cathedral followed by a reception and banquet. The viceroy could expect a more humble, but no less colorful reception when he passed through one of the dozens of smaller Indian communities along the route.
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Arnold, Philip J. « Economic Aspects of Prehispanic Highland Mexico. Barry L. Isaac ». Journal of Anthropological Research 43, no 3 (octobre 1987) : 264–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/jar.43.3.3630528.
Texte intégralThèses sur le sujet "Journalism – Economic aspects – Mexico"
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Uribe, Maria Eugenia. « Effects that neoliberalism and globalization have brought to Mexico's sustainable development ». Thesis, McGill University, 2001. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=33060.
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After the Great Depression of 1929--1933, the relative isolation of Mexico's economy led to the adoption of Import Substitution Industrialization. The use of this model as a development strategy meant specializing in manufactured goods under a regime of state interventionism and a closed economy. However, after many years of inward-looking policies, ISI collapsed. Moreover, with excessive public expenditures and fiscal mismanagements, Mexico's economic stability started to erode. The result was Mexico's first economic crisis, the effects of which could only be alleviated through loans from International Financial Institutions that were contingent on the implementation of defined policies. Thus, Mexico adopted the neoliberal development model as its strategy for economic growth and recovery. Under this model, trade liberalization, outward-looking policies, and state non-interventionism promised economic growth as a necessary precondition for social justice and development. Mexico's implementation of neoliberal policies, on one hand, has aided its integration into a market-oriented economy in which competitiveness, foreign investment, and technology transfers are considered as paths to economic growth and, on the other hand, has widened the gap between the rich and the poor, and has impeded sustainable development.
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Pradhan, Pradnya Avinash. « Political monetary cycles in Mexico ». Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/28929.
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N'DIAYE, WALY ABOUBACAR. « MILK SUPPLY ADJUSTMENTS AND INVESTMENT BEHAVIOR IN ARIZONA AND NEW MEXICO ». Diss., The University of Arizona, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/188007.
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Government involvement in the production and marketing of milk and dairy products is more pronounced than in any other agricultural product. The U.S. government administers two major programs that affect significantly the production and marketing of milk throughout the United States. These are the Federal Milk Marketing Order Program and the Dairy Price Support Program. In Arizona, in addition to these two major programs, the United Dairymen of Arizona Cooperative operates a base system that determines how cooperative milk revenues are allocated among producer members. This dissertation discusses some theoretical models that provide some insights into the following questions: (1) How would the dairy industry perform without the historically administered prices? (2) What are the benefits and costs associated with the order program and the base system? Then, this inquiry focuses on the Arizona and New Mexico dairy sectors. The two production sectors are quite similar, as are the marketing institutions, except for the existence of the base system in Arizona. Milk supply response in Arizona and New Mexico is investigated. Two ways in which supply adjustments can be achieved are identified and empirically investigated. (1) Creation of new dairy facilities or relocation of dairy facilities from other markets. If the decision to invest in Arizona or New Mexico is assumed as given, it is found that the existence of base system is a significant factor in explaining the location choice of new producers. (2) Expansion in output of existing dairy farms. It is found that dairy farmers in Arizona and New Mexico respond to changes in the farm level price of milk. The last effort of the empirical investigation is on the consumers' welfare losses due to the regulations of the Arizona and New Mexico dairy markets. It is found that the milk marketing orders and the policies of the UDA Cooperative in Arizona and AMPI in New Mexico, on the average, enforce a tax on Arizona's consumers of fluid milk in the amount of 10 million dollars per year, or 13.5 percent of producers' total revenue, and a tax on New Mexico's consumers of fluid milk in the amount of 5.6 million dollars per year, or 12.6 percent of producers' total revenue. (Abstract shortened with permission of author.)
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Avalos, Sartorio Beatriz 1959. « COMPETITIVENESS, EFFICIENCY AND POLICY IN MODERN IRRIGATED AGRICULTURE IN THE STATES OF SONORA AND SINALOA, MEXICO ». Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/276387.
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Buller, Judy Lynn. « How the field of media ethics addresses the influence of economics on journalism values ». Access restricted to users with UT Austin EID Full text (PDF) from UMI/Dissertation Abstracts International, 2002. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/utexas/fullcit?p3077426.
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Valentine, Alexander J. (Alexander Joseph). « The media as watchdog in the commercialisation of science : a case study of 6 publications ». Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/17410.
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Thesis (MPhil)--University of Stellenbosch, 2006.ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The role of the media as a watchdog for the social institution of science is viewed as part of the media’s role to protect society. In this regard, the role of media was studied in reporting the phenomenon of the commercialisation of academic research at universities. The current study was conducted by analysing articles in 2 scientific journals (Science and Nature) and 4 printed newspapers (The New York Times, London Times, Mail & Gaurdian, Business Day) for the year 2003. The methods of investigation for each publication included the number of articles covering the topic, the percentage coverage, headline analysis, summary of contents and analysis of the themes. The New York Times had more articles on the topic of the “commercialisation of science at universities” than the other publications. However, based on the number of issues per year, Science and Nature had a greater coverage of the topic than The New York Times. Based on the analyses of the articles, it is concluded that The New York Times had the most balanced and informed coverage of all the issues and stakeholders involved in the commercialisation of science at universities. This is attributed to the The New York Times’s position of standing outside the realm of science and its experience in covering broad issues.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die rol van die media as ‘n waghond vir die sosiale instelling van die wetenskap, word gesien as deel van die media se rol as die beskermer van die samelewing. In hierdie opsig is die media se rol in die verslaglewering van die kommersialisering van die wetenskap by universiteite ondersoek. Hierdie studie is uitgevoer deur artikels in 2 wetenskaplike vaktydskrifte (Science en Nature) en 4 koerante (The New York Times, London Times, Mail & Guardian, Business Day) vir die jaar 2003, te analiseer. Die metodes wat gebruik is om elke artikel te ontleed, het die aantal artikels, die persentasie van artikels in elke publikasie, hoofopskrif analise, opsomming van inhoud en ‘n analise van die artikel se tema, ingesluit. The New York Times het meer artikels omtrent die onderwerp, die “kommersialisering van die wetenskap by universiteite”, as die ander publikasies gehad. Gebaseer op die aantal uitgawes per jaar, het Science en Nature meer aandag geskenk aan die onderwerp as The New York Times. Volgens die analises van die artikels, word afgeleui dat The New York Times die mees gebalanseerde en ingeligte dekking gehad het oor die betrokke sake en partye in die “kommersialisering van die wetenskap by universiteite”. Dit word toegeskryf aan die The New York Times se posisie as buitestaander in die wetenskap en die koerant se ondervinding om ‘n wye veld te dek.
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Tawe, Ngamale Emmanuel. « The making of business news in Africa : a case study of Cameroon Tribune newspaper ». Thesis, Rhodes University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1002942.
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Since the emergence of business journalism as a genre within the broad spectrum of news reporting, most of the scholarly works into its development have focused on growth in the western (that is developed) world. This indicates that very limited research has been done in the field of business journalism in the developing economies. Thus there exist gaps in understanding the practice of business journalism in Africa and part of this is rooted in how the practice is defined. This study aims to shed light on the practice of business journalism in this African context. It explores the onset and development of business journalism and its evolution in Africa. The main focus in this case study was to understand the definition of business news in the specific context of the Cameroon Tribune. Individual in-depth interviews were used as the main (primary) data collection method along with observation and cursory reading as complementary (secondary) methods. This study is influenced by the sociology of news production which foregrounds theoretical frames such as news construction and gatekeeping. Findings from this study reveal that business news at the Cameroon Tribune is elitist, essentially defined around personality and, is in the most part, development news. Additional findings indicate that the absence of any editorial guidelines leaves most reporters secondguessing how to please management with socialised values mostly acquired through peer learning. In conclusion, this study advances the necessity for the Africanisation of business news. This would entail reporting financial, economic, consumer, and corporate affairs, from a vocabulary and composition context that unveils much exchange taking place in the lives of many Africans.
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Silbert, Michele Sue 1960. « Mesquite pod utilization for livestock feed : An economic development alternative in central Mexico ». Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/291526.
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In central Mexico's semi-arid highlands, mesquite (Prosopis spp.) pods are utilized for food and livestock feed. In 1975, a union of 53 rural communities opened a storage and processing facility for mesquite pods. A study of the operation and the regional collection, sales, and use of mesquite was conducted to evaluate the industry's potential. Twenty-six communities were visited, and formal interviews were held with 35 subsistence farmers, 12 mesquite feed dealers, eight large-scale ranchers, and members of the mesquite union. The effect of climatic factors on mesquite pod harvests was analyzed. The study examined opportunity costs for land and labor and the costs and returns of improvements to the operation. The mesquite facility has increased income production for rural farmers and provided a local source of nutritious livestock feed. Potential improvements to the industry include pest control, production of mixed feeds, improved management, and marketing. Similar operations could succeed in areas with dense mesquite woodlands, a history of pod collection and use, and a need for seasonal income production.
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Voigt, Caryn. « The fragmentation of the South African magazine market : the spawning of niches ». Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/3302.
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Thesis (MPhil (Journalism))--Stellenbosch University, 2008.During the first five to six years of the twenty-first century, the South African magazine industry fragmented at a rapid rate and consumers had an ever-expanding choice of titles. The spawning of niche markets as a result of this fragmentation was bolstered by a period of sustained growth in the South African economy, buoyed by conditions in global economic markets. The research assignment focuses on the fragmentation of the South African magazine market and the subsequent spawning of niche markets. The decline in the market that followed the period of sustained growth is also taken into account. Qualitative research methodology was used to investigate the research question. The broad theoretical frameworks applied are postmodernism, the fragmentation that occurs as a result of postmodernism, and specifically the political economy of the media. The short-term and long-term challenges for magazines are discussed. These include increased competition, greater consolidation, decreasing adspend, diminishing marketshare, and the arrival of broadband in South Africa. Within the context of greater fragmentation and increased competition, it is found that the increase in the number of magazine titles starts to slow, and eventually show negative growth. This is a result of the global and local economic climate, as well as elements within the political economy of the media, namely consolidation and concentration of ownership within the local industry.
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Monfort, Francisco. « Le secteur de la pêche au Mexique : une analyse sociologique de son développement ». Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/213211.
Texte intégralLivres sur le sujet "Journalism – Economic aspects – Mexico"
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L, Isaac Barry, dir. Economic aspects of prehispanic highland Mexico. Greenwich, Conn : JAI Press, 1986.
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Rangelov, Rasho. Studii vŭrkhu ikonomicheskata istorii͡a︡ na bŭlgarskata zhurnalistika. Sofii͡a︡ : Izdatelska kŭshta "Khuski", 1993.
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Vladimirov, Vladimir. Komert͡s︡iĭna z͡h︡urnalistyka i͡a︡k haluzʹ informat͡s︡iĭnoho biznesu. Kyïv : Ukraïnsʹkyĭ promyslovet͡s︡ʹ, 1998.
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Gurevich, S. M. Gazeta i rynok : Kak dobitʹsi͡a︡ uspekha : posobie dli͡a︡ zhurnalistov. 2e éd. Moskva : Evrazii͡a︡+, 1998.
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Dafne, Borrás Pineda, dir. Por qué voló El Búho ? México, D.F : Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, Unidad Xochimilco, Coordinación de Extensión Universitaria, 2001.
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Media management in the age of giants : Business dynamics of journalism. Ames : Iowa State Press, 2003.
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Hultén, Lars J. Orden och pengarna : Om kamp och kapitulation inom journalistiken. Stockholm : Natur och kultur, 1999.
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Herrick, Dennis F. Media management in the age of giants : Business dynamics of journalism. Ames, IA : Iowa State UP, 2004.
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Nesterenko, Feliks Petrovich. Pressa i rynok. Tashkent : "Navruz", 1993.
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Crecimiento y política económica : Sinaloa frente a Mexico. Sinaloa, Mexico : Universidad de Occidente, 2006.
Trouver le texte intégralChapitres de livres sur le sujet "Journalism – Economic aspects – Mexico"
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van Meerhaeghe, Marcel. « The Austrian and German “Economist” in the Interwar Period : International Aspects ». Dans The Beginnings of Scholarly Economic Journalism, 65–71. New York, NY : Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-0079-0_7.
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Tüzgen, Nilay. « Assessing Mexico and Argentina’s Contributions and Limitations in International Development : Economic and Ideational Aspects ». Dans G20 Rising Powers in the Changing International Development Landscape, 65–91. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-07857-6_4.
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Ibarra Sarlat, Rosalía. « Particularities of the Legal Framework for the Mexican Emissions Trading System ». Dans Springer Climate, 109–31. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-82759-5_6.
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AbstractThis paper examines the legal bases for the mandatory regulation of the emissions trading system in Mexico. They are derived from the main international instruments on climate change: the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and its ambitious objective, the quantifiable commitment of the Kyoto Protocol, and its tie to economic instruments. The Paris Agreement, the Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) and the market mechanisms regulated in Article 6, the implementation of which is essential to achieve the Agreement’s objectives are also part of this broad system. Legally, the international foundations of the emissions trading system are reflected at the national level. For these, the constitutional and legal bases underpin the current regulation of the mandatory market instrument. It aims to effectively reduce, in terms of costs, the greenhouse gas emissions from the most polluting economic activities, without replacing direct control measures. The core aspects of this system are highlighted from a national regulatory analysis, with special emphasis on the importance of a limited cap and its future reduction, as well as the legal nature of allowances that are allocated by the public administration to the regulated industries’ facilities.
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Guerrero, Manuel Alejandro, Monica Luengas Restrepo, Carlos Fuentes Ochoa et Martha Lizbeth Palacios. « Policy analysis in the media : the coverage of public issues and the relevance of context ». Dans Policy Analysis in Mexico. Policy Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781447329152.003.0015.
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Media are key actors in supporting a pluralistic and healthy public life. Greater media autonomy and professionalism imply a balanced coverage of issues based upon diverse and contrasted sources. Thus, for covering different aspects of public affairs and policy in consolidated democracies it may be possible to expect the existence of investigative cabinets within media organizations. In the case of Mexico, by contrasting two theoretical models –Agenda-Setting and Indexing—to compare the coverage of three public policy cases with three investigative journalism stories in a group of print, broadcast and Web-based media, this chapter provides answers to the following questions: Are the media more autonomous and professional in their coverage of public issues? Are there any differences according to the type of media –print, broadcast or web? Does their coverage of public issues reflect the work of specialized investigative cabinets?
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Vargas-Hernández, José G., et Juan José Esparza López. « Biodiesel Companies and Institutions in Mexico ». Dans Handbook of Research on Economic and Political Implications of Green Trading and Energy Use, 201–19. IGI Global, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-8547-3.ch011.
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The objective of the chapter is to analyze the role of the institutions in the biodiesel industry in order to know if there is a relationship with the quality and maturity of the same with the ventures. Starting from a literary review, the framework of the current situation is identified, covering aspects related to formal institutions, laws, rules, regulatory bodies, and the theory that supports the relationship between institutions and entrepreneurship. It is thus concluded that the institutions in Mexico have increased their maturity and incentive to increase the number of producers and distributors of biodiesel, thus taking advantage of the growing market.
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Margaret Ng, Yee Man. « Understanding Collaborative Journalism with Digital Trace Data and Crowdsourced Databases ». Dans Journalism Research That Matters, 115–30. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197538470.003.0009.
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This study represents a unique opportunity to study aspects of human behavior related to journalism projects collaboration at scale. Collaborative journalism deserves further inquiry in light of its growing importance, the resources devoted to it, and its role in creating more opportunities for news media in the face of economic and technological challenges. It theorizes how journalism collaborative/interest groups were created, maintained, and sustained. Methodologically, this study attempts to mine GitHub’s API to identify influential individuals and discover the network patterns of social collaboration in newsrooms’ repositories.
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Delgado, Gian Carlo. « Economic and Political Aspects of Nanotechnology Governance in Latin America : The Case of Mexico ». Dans Nano Meets Macro, 387–416. Jenny Stanford Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429067150-29.
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Preston, Paschal. « Inequality, Mediatization, and Critical Takes on Making the News ». Dans Economic Inequality and News Media, 48–69. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190053901.003.0003.
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Chapter 3 continues the initial review of existing research literature related to the changing role and forms of the media and economic affairs, and the issues of economic inequality in particular. It aims to identify some high-level ideas and concepts drawn from the fields of socioeconomics and political economy, as well as certain sub-sets of the communication and journalism studies fields, which shed light on the meaning of economic inequality and the key influences on the selection or making of news culture and journalistic practices. The chapter considers the shifting forms and meanings of economic equality in the modern social sciences, indicating the diversity of prior studies, engagement with, or neglect of inequality matters. It then moves on to address the notion of mediatization and select aspects of the evolving role and scope of the media in relation to economic and other societal processes, including those related to economic inequality. Next, some of the major approaches and prevailing perspectives on ‘making the news’ are identified. This outlines a typology of the prior research literature, noting a number of distinct schools in explaining the key influences on newsmaking and shaping journalism discourses. The authors focus on certain macro- and meso-level factors which influence news media and journalistic discourse (rather than individual-level characteristics or failings of journalists). The chapter ends with an outline of the authors’ transdisciplinary approach towards ‘making the news’, combining conceptual elements from both the critical cultural studies and political economy approaches. A final section considers conclusions and implications.
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Jenkins, Rhys. « China’s Economic Impacts on Latin America ». Dans How China is Reshaping the Global Economy, 254–83. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198738510.003.0010.
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The chapter considers three aspects of China’s economic impact on Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC). It looks first at the direct and indirect effects of increased Chinese demand for commodities, which benefitted a number of LAC economies in the short and medium term. China’s role in financing and building infrastructure in the region has been less significant than in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). The impact on manufacturing has been of much greater concern, with all the main countries in the region facing increased competition in the domestic market, and those that had developed significant exports of manufactures also losing out in third markets. Three case studies of Brazil, Mexico, and Chile illustrate different patterns of economic relations between China and Latin America.
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Jenkins, Rhys. « China’s Economic Impacts on Latin America ». Dans How China is Reshaping the Global Economy, 271–303. 2e éd. Oxford University PressOxford, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192866356.003.0011.
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Abstract The chapter considers three aspects of China’s economic impact on Latin American and Caribbean countries (LAC). It looks first at the direct and indirect effects of increased Chinese demand for commodities which benefitted a number of LAC economies in the short and medium term. China’s role in financing and building infrastructure in the region has been less significant than in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). The impact on manufacturing has been of much greater concern with all the main countries in the region facing increased competition in the domestic market and those that had developed significant exports of manufactures also losing out in third markets. Three case studies of Brazil, Mexico and Chile illustrate different patterns of economic relations between China and Latin America.
Actes de conférences sur le sujet "Journalism – Economic aspects – Mexico"
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Dahi-Taleghani, Negar, et Mayank Tyagi. « Economic Effects of Multiple Disasters in the Gulf of Mexico ». Dans ASME 2015 34th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2015-42204.
Texte intégralRésumé :
With the recent exploration/discovery of deep-water reservoirs andcontinued developments of drilling and production, it remains very important to have a comprehensive and quantitative risk assessment ofthe drilling/production processes including effective response to deal with such disasters. What measures must be taken to recover from the disaster scenario of a hurricane impacting the same region in the aftermath of an oil spill? The Deepwater Horizon oil spill, the largest marine oil spill in history, was caused by an explosion on a semi-submersible drilling rig about 50 miles southeast of the Mississippi River delta on April 20, 2010. Catastrophic events such as oil spills have enormous impact for the local economy of the area and even for the local labor markets. Another regional disaster, Hurricane Katrina impacted Louisiana, Mississippi, and Alabama, as it ripped over the core of the Gulf of Mexico (GoM) producing zone, one of the important oil and gas production areas of the worldin 2005. Also, if acatastrophic disaster occurs and the emergency response supply chain is not adequately prepared, then the economic consequences of sucheventcan be huge. Whenever a disaster happens, another reaction to this event that should be considered is resiliency. It is the ability to reduce or remove potential losses due to disaster events. The impact of different shocks on various aspects of a state’s economic performance is estimated using a Vector Autoregressive model (VAR). In this study, the dynamic response of a variety of industrial sectors in Louisiana to each of these disasters is considered. The responses of different impulses in this model are shown to demonstrate the interdependence of various time series data.
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Valiñas Varela, Maria Guadalupe, et Arturo España-Caballero. « Urban contrast of two cities from globalization. Gentrification, socio-cultural and economic aspects in Mexico and Valencia ». Dans 24th ISUF 2017 - City and Territory in the Globalization Age. Valencia : Universitat Politècnica València, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/isuf2017.2017.5597.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Globalization influences the transformation of cities, they develop changes in their composition and form, related mainly to socio-cultural and economic aspects that converge in some cases in a gentrification of spaces where the right to the city is altered, modifying its structure according To processes related to postmodernity and neoliberal policies that generate various negative changes such as the displacement of the original settlers and the deterioration of areas to the maximum to further intensify its value. However they also present positive signs such as the revitalization and improvement of spaces with new proposals that generate jobs or in some cases become places of fashion, or important tourist spots. It shows a contrast of two cities in different continent and conditions as it is the case of the city of Mexico in several points: the historical center, Polanco, Granada and the colony Rome. And in the city of Valencia in Spain: the historical center, Russafa, the Ensanche and the Cabanyal. The theme focuses on a central land dispute to recycle urban spaces that give rise to diverse public spaces of private character with commercial functions, modifying the resignification of the space, increasing the inequality and the differentiation but at the same time generating traces of similarity. The objective is to evaluate how they have modified housing, real estate market, surplus value, social practices and identity. Said analysis from a new vision with projection towards the future, by means of a complex model, analyzing the urban imaginary.
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Chen, Jinbo, Caspar N. Heyl, Jason A. Newlin et Metin Karayaka. « Design of Large-Size Suction Embedded Plate Anchors for Permanent Mooring Systems in the Gulf of Mexico ». Dans Offshore Technology Conference. OTC, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4043/31129-ms.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Abstract Suction embedded plate anchors (SEPLAs) are an economic solution for the mooring system of a floating production platform and have been deployed both in the Gulf of Mexico (GoM) and around the globe with excellent field performance records. The design of SEPLAs has gradually matured over the past two decades for conventional SEPLAs, but debates continue both in the industry and academia, e.g., on the function of the flap and the required keying. These design aspects become more critical for permanent mooring systems in the GoM where the anchors have to resist large mooring tensions from hurricanes, and balancing safety and economy is a challenge. Thus, the objective of this paper is to present design considerations for large-size SEPLAs for permanent mooring systems in the GoM. The design considerations in this paper include the embedment loss, the functions of the flap and keying, cyclic loading, sustained loading, keying disturbance, and out-of-plane loading. Recommendations are provided to advance the design of large-size SEPLAs, and more specific guidance is offered relative to the ambiguous requirements currently in the industry guidelines.
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Chakrabarti, Partha, Adinarayana Mukkamala, Ibrahim Abu-Odeh et Juan de Dios de la O. Rami´rez. « Effect of Joint Behavior on the Reassessment of Fixed Offshore Platforms in the Bay of Campeche, Mexico ». Dans ASME 2005 24th International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2005-67052.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Pemex Exploration y Produccio´n owns and operates several fields in the Bay of Campeche, located in the south Gulf of Mexico, for oil and gas production. Many of these fixed offshore platforms were built during the 70s and 80s and have already exceeded their design service life. To meet the growing demand for oil and natural gas it was found economic to extend the service life for these platforms by at least another 15 to 30 years. To meet this extended service life, thorough and systematic reassessment studies need to be conducted leading to identification of any structural weakness and possible locations of fatigue problems. To extend the fatigue life of the welded joints, inspections are required to be performed according to a risk based inspection planning procedure. As a part of the reassessment study non-linear pushover and spectral fatigue analyses are conducted. The effect of joint behavior, viz. the local joint flexibility and strength, on the structural ultimate capacity and fatigue life is discussed in this paper. In conventional analysis the tubular joints are assumed to be rigid and the flexibility effects due to shell deformations are ignored. In this present paper, the effect of the joint behavior is included in the analysis and its implications on the results are discussed. For the ultimate strength analysis both API and MSL formulations for the load-deformation behavior of the joint are studied and compared. For the fatigue analyses, local joint flexibility modeling using Buitrago’s formulation is used. Results including and excluding these effects are compared. Effect of grouting of the joint is also studied. Comprehensive results of the study for a number of platforms, which cover the categories of Drilling, Production, Gathering and Habitation, are presented. The effects of local joint flexibility and joint strength on structural behavior have been recognized to be important in the recent publications of the recommended practices and the codes such as the API RP 2A. However, comprehensive discussions and the results of application of these aspects are rare in the published literature. This paper addresses these issues and presents the results of a large number of platforms of different configurations, indicates some noticeable trends and suggests some general conclusions.
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Rangel Arista, Jorge A., J. Jesús Pacheco Ibarra, Carlos Rubio-Maya, Oskar J. González Pedraza et Daniel Alcantar Martinez. « Numerical Analysis of Geothermal Heat Exchangers to be Implemented in a Geothermal-Solar Hybrid Power Plant for Electricity Production in Mexico ». Dans ASME 2016 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2016-67869.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The Mexican government due to the need of developing and creating cutting-edge technology for application of renewable energy has created renewable energy centers to develop research projects related to solar, wind and geothermal energy. In particular, geothermal energy has been of great interest due to high geothermal energy potential reported for the country. Regarding the projects approved by the Mexican government, the Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, has been granted with fundings to carry out the design and implementation of a geothermal-solar hybrid plant for electricity production. This project is being developed in the community of San Nicolás Simirao (Michoacan State) where geothermal energy is available and exploited from an existing geothermal well. Initially, the well ran through induction, but fluid flow was not constant for long periods and was not sufficient to obtain a full operation of the geothermal-solar hybrid power plant. Therefore, it was necessary to explore new techniques to extract geothermal energy effectively, meeting design conditions of power plant. One solution might be a geothermal heat exchanger to extract heat from the rock and carry it to the surface. Literature reports two basic configurations of geothermal heat exchangers: one of them is the Downhole Coaxial Heat Exchanger and the other one is Borehole Heat Exchanger. Before making a decision to implement one type or another, several studies were carried out by the authors of this work to determine what type of configuration was most suitable, considering in such studies technical and economic aspects that provided information to continue or not the project. Therefore, in this paper the numerical analysis of both configurations (Downhole Coaxial Heat Exchanger and Borehole Heat Exchanger) is presented. The study was conducted to determine what type of geothermal exchanger presents the best trade-off between maximum heat extraction rate and minimum length to minimize costs. A minimum temperature of 125°C was proposed to reach at the hot fluid heat exchanger outlet, allowing a normal operation of the geothermal-solar hybrid plant. Through numerical analysis was determined that the Borehole Heat Exchanger configuration did not present good heat extractions rates, obtaining that for 100 m length the outlet temperature of the hot fluid was even lower to that of entering into the well. This behavior was attributed to heat loss in the return pipe. For the same configuration, but using a length of 500 m, a temperature of 117.21°C was reached at the heat exchanger outlet. On the other hand, the Downhole Coaxial Heat Exchanger configuration reached a temperature of 118.35°C for a length of 100 m. For a length of 200 m a temperature of 131.25°C was obtained, whereby the facility can operate with the minimum necessary conditions. Finally, for a length of 500 m, a temperature of 134.67°C was reached, showing that this type of configuration is the most suitable to be installed in the geothermal well. Thus the Downhole Coaxial Heat Exchanger configuration has more advantages than the Borehole Heat Exchanger configuration from a technical and economic (by pipe cost) point of view.
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Garayeva, Narmina, Gasham Zeynalov, Elkhan Ahmadov, Agarza Hajiyev, Farid Rahimov et Aida Aslanova. « The UNFC Concept and the Possibility of its Application in Azerbaijan ». Dans SPE Annual Caspian Technical Conference. SPE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/207055-ms.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Abstract Moving towards sustainable development, Azerbaijan joining SDG Agenda 2030 adheres to the policy of developing both hydrocarbon and non-hydrocarbon resources for economic diversification. At the same time, efficient resource management becomes a vital process at the governmental and transnational companies’ levels. Therefore, a competent classification and structuring of all reserves and resources will be inevitable soon to improve their accurate estimates and effective management in various aspects, including resource availability, technical feasibility, and environmental-socio-economic viability. The importance of the latter is indisputable since social and environmental stability is an essential component of the country's sustainable economic development policy. From this perspective, the United Nations Framework Classification for Resources (UNFC) is seen as a tool to help accomplish these tasks and provide simple screening and verification procedures for evaluating future investment projects. Given that hydrocarbon reserves make a significant contribution to the economy, a study on the application and adaptation of UNFC to local petroleum resource management has been granted as a pilot project to assess the feasibility of its further implementation for other energy and mineral reserves and resources of the country. The UNFC current state analysis as a global standard for classifying energy and mineral resources and their applications is carried out to launch the project. The review covers various case studies, including the classification of hydrocarbon reserves and resources (HCRR) using UNFC (Mexico project, transition projects to the classification of the Russian Federation, etc.), as well as mineral resources in different countries. The research primary goal is to screen different approaches and techniques to assess the practicality of their application to petroleum reserves and resources of Azerbaijan in transferring currently used old Former Soviet Union HCRR classification to UNFC, possibly via PRMS. In addition, a Case Study Research based on the Field A data in Azerbaijan is conducted.
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Garayeva, Narmina, Gasham Zeynalov, Elkhan Ahmadov, Agarza Hajiyev, Farid Rahimov et Aida Aslanova. « The UNFC Concept and the Possibility of its Application in Azerbaijan ». Dans SPE Annual Caspian Technical Conference. SPE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/207055-ms.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Abstract Moving towards sustainable development, Azerbaijan joining SDG Agenda 2030 adheres to the policy of developing both hydrocarbon and non-hydrocarbon resources for economic diversification. At the same time, efficient resource management becomes a vital process at the governmental and transnational companies’ levels. Therefore, a competent classification and structuring of all reserves and resources will be inevitable soon to improve their accurate estimates and effective management in various aspects, including resource availability, technical feasibility, and environmental-socio-economic viability. The importance of the latter is indisputable since social and environmental stability is an essential component of the country's sustainable economic development policy. From this perspective, the United Nations Framework Classification for Resources (UNFC) is seen as a tool to help accomplish these tasks and provide simple screening and verification procedures for evaluating future investment projects. Given that hydrocarbon reserves make a significant contribution to the economy, a study on the application and adaptation of UNFC to local petroleum resource management has been granted as a pilot project to assess the feasibility of its further implementation for other energy and mineral reserves and resources of the country. The UNFC current state analysis as a global standard for classifying energy and mineral resources and their applications is carried out to launch the project. The review covers various case studies, including the classification of hydrocarbon reserves and resources (HCRR) using UNFC (Mexico project, transition projects to the classification of the Russian Federation, etc.), as well as mineral resources in different countries. The research primary goal is to screen different approaches and techniques to assess the practicality of their application to petroleum reserves and resources of Azerbaijan in transferring currently used old Former Soviet Union HCRR classification to UNFC, possibly via PRMS. In addition, a Case Study Research based on the Field A data in Azerbaijan is conducted.
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Quiroga Berazaín, Marko. « Indicador de sustentabilidad con enfoque de tercera generación : para regiones metropolitanas latinoamericanas : Bogotá, México, Santiago ». Dans Seminario Internacional de Investigación en Urbanismo. Barcelona : Curso de Arquitetura e Urbanismo. Universidade do Vale do Itajaí, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/siiu.6332.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Analizando tres megaciudades latinoamericanas —Bogotá, Ciudad de México y Santiago de Chile— y los enfoques contemporáneos más utilizados en el estudio de la sustentabilidad, se propone una metodología de evaluación de la sustentabilidad incorporando el enfoque de indicadores de tercera generación (G3°). Construye un Índice de Sustentabilidad Urbana Metropolitana (ÍSUM) que incluye aspectos sociales (agrupados en el término de equidad), económicos (competitividad), ambientales (habitabilidad) e institucionales (gobernanza).
El ÍSUM reveló ser fiable y suficientemente sensible como para dar cuenta de la dinámica de los problemas de sustentabilidad en las metrópolis. Su aplicación permite apreciar diferencias entre las tres ciudades: un mayor énfasis en la gobernanza y menos éxito en la equidad social, en el caso de Santiago; mayor esfuerzo en la equidad y menos éxito en la habitabilidad y la gobernanza, en Bogotá; una relación más equilibrada pero levemente más débil en equidad y gobernanza, en la Ciudad de México. Analyzing three Latin American megacities -Bogotá, Mexico City and Santiago de Chile and more contemporary approaches used in the study of sustainability assessment methodology proposed sustainability indicators approach incorporating third generation (G3 °). Build a Metropolitan Urban Sustainability Index (ISUM) including social aspects (grouped under the term of equity), economic (competitiveness), environmental (habitability) and institutional (Governance).
The ISUM proved to be reliable and sensitive enough to account for the dynamics of sustainability issues in the metropolis. Its application allows to appreciate differences between the three cities: a greater emphasis on governance and less successful social equity, in the case of Santiago; greater effort on equity and less successful in livability and governance, in Bogota; more balanced but slightly weaker in equity and governance in Mexico City for a relationship.
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Mekha, Basim B., Jie Fang et Mike Lemker. « Design Challenges for the K2 North Project Steel Catenary Risers ». Dans ASME 2005 24th International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2005-67473.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The K2 North project located in Green Canyon Block 518 (GC518) in the Gulf of Mexico ties-back four subsea oil wells to a host facility (Marco Polo TLP) in the GC 608, in approximately 4300 feet water depth. The plan is to tie-back the subsea wells via dual pipe in pipe insulated flowlines through an insulated production manifold. Each well will connect to the manifold via insulated flowlines or insulated flowline jumpers. The flowlines connect to the host facility via Steel Catenary Risers (SCRs). These SCRs consist of heavy wall 6.625-inch pipe with wet buoyant insulation necessary to minimize the impact of top tension loads on the host facility. This paper discusses the key aspects of the design of the SCRs, and highlights the importance of a prudent engineering approach to deliver the optimal riser solution. These include the early identification of the potential for interference between the two project risers, and with the third party risers and adjacent TLP tendon. This design aspect was exacerbated by the weight limit imposed on the tieback risers, and by the use of VIV suppression strakes suitable for the selected installation method. The paper describes the solutions developed to avoid interference relating to riser layout and configurations and selection of wet insulation coating system. The paper also presents the qualification tests planned and conducted to prove the suitability of the wet insulation coating system for the S-lay installation method. K2 North (GC518) risers will be the first application of this coating on SCRs. The paper also demonstrates the importance of allowing sufficient margin in early stage of design to accommodate future changes as design matures, especially for fast track projects like this one. The K2 North SCRs represent typical subsea tieback scenarios in the Gulf of Mexico. The experience gained during the engineering design of these risers is therefore of significant value with regard to assisting in safe and economic design of such future developments.
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Pribyl, Barbara, Satinder Purewal et Harikrishnan Tulsidas. « Development of the Petroleum Resource Specifications and Guidelines PRSG – A Petroleum Classification System for the Energy Transition ». Dans SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition. SPE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/205847-ms.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Abstract The Petroleum Working Group (PWG) of the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) has developed the Petroleum Resource Specifications and Guidelines (PRSG) to facilitate the application of the United Nations Framework Classification for Resources (UNFC) for evaluating and classifying petroleum projects. The UNFC was developed by the Expert Group on Resource Management (EGRM) and covers all resource sectors such as minerals, petroleum, renewable energy, nuclear resources, injection projects, anthropogenic resources and groundwater. It has a unique three- dimensional structure to describe environmental, social and economic viability (E-axis), technical feasibility and maturity (F-axis) and degree of confidence in the resource estimates (G-axis). The UNFC is fully aligned to holistic and sustainable resource management called for by the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development (2030 Agenda). UNFC can be used by governments for integrated energy planning, companies for developing business models and the investors in decision making. Internationally, all classification systems and their application continue to evolve to incorporate the latest technical understanding and usage and societal, government and regulatory expectations. The PRSG incorporates key elements from current global petroleum classification systems. Furthermore, it provides a forward-thinking approach to including aspects of integrity and ethics. It expands on the unique differentiator of the UNFC to integrate social and environmental issues in the project evaluation. Several case studies have been carried out (in China, Kuwait, Mexico, Russia, and Uganda) using UNFC. Specifically, PRSG assists in identifying critical social and environmental issues to support their resolution and development sustainably. These issues may be unique to the country, location and projects and mapped using a risk matrix. This may support the development of a road map to resolve potential impediments to project sanction. The release of the PRSG comes at a time of global economic volatility on a national and international level due to the ongoing impact and management of COVID-19, petroleum supply and demand uncertainty and competing national and international interests. Sustainable energy is not only required for industries but for all other social development. It is essential for private sector development, productive capacity building and expansion of trade. It has strong linkages to climate action, health, education, water, food security and woman empowerment. Moreover, enduring complex system considerations in balancing the energy trilemma of reliable supply, affordability, equity, and social and environmental responsibility remain. These overarching conditions make it even more essential to ensure projects are evaluated in a competent, ethical and transparent manner. While considering all the risks, it is also critical to reinforce the positive contribution a natural resource utilization project provides to society. Such an inquiry can focus on how the project contributes to the quality of life, environment, and the economy – the people, planet, and prosperity triad. Such an approach allows consistent, robust and sustainable investment decision making and energy policy development.