Bibliographies thématiques / Jewish authors – biography – history and criticism

Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Jewish authors – biography – history and criticism »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 26 juillet 2024

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Jewish authors – biography – history and criticism"

Sobkin, Vladimir S., et Gleb D. Emelin. « Vygotsky's criticism of fascism in German psychology of the 1930s : political, socio-psychological and personal contexts ». Moscow University Psychology Bulletin, n^o 3 (2023) : 189–215. http://dx.doi.org/10.11621/lpj-23-33.

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Background. This study discusses one of the last Vygotsky`s works — the fourth chapter in «Fascism in Psychoneurology» bulletin (1934). Motivation of the author to write this text is analyzed in the broad context of sociopolitical and personal aspects of his life: general growth of sociopsychological tension, repressions that touched Vygotsky`s family in 1930s, personally significant Jewish question and antisemitism in nazi Germany. In addition, joint letter from R.N. Vygodskaya and L.S. Vygotsky to D.I. Vygodsky published for the first time. This letter mentioned the arrest of Vygotsky`s cousin L.I. Vygodsky. Objective. The aim of the study was to reconstruct personal meanings and circumstances of L.S. Vygotsky in writing a chapter for «Fascism in Psychoneurology» bulletin. Methods. Elements of source analysis, search and analysis of archival documents, theoretical analysis of literature on L.S. Vygotsky`s biography. Results. The analysis showed that Vygotsky and Luria`s criticism of Fascism in psychology is built around several topics: criticism of the basic anthropological idea of the Third Reich about the predestination of human development depending on «blood and race»; an analysis of the process of politicization and ideologization of science, exemplified by the concept of «Integrationstypologie» introduced by E.R. Jaensch, which Vygotsky criticizes; political self-defense of Soviet scientists against possible persecution; the issue of national self-determination of Soviet Jewish scientists. Conclusion. Authors of this article suggested that this work may be seen not only as a scientific criticism and assertion of humanistic values in psychology but also as an act of political self-defense from sanctions and persecution that took place during the second half of the 1930s.

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Dascăl, Reghina. « ‘Dancing through the Minefield’ : Canon Reinstatement Strategies for Women Authors ». Gender Studies 14, n^o 1 (1 décembre 2015) : 48–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/genst-2016-0004.

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Abstract The paper explores the limiting and detrimental effects of biographical criticism and exceptionalism in the efforts of reinstating women authors into the Renaissance canon, by looking into the literary merits of Elizabeth Cary’s The Tragedy of Mariam, The Fair Queen of Jewry and The History of The Life, Reign and Death of Edward II. Whereas the conflation of biography and fiction is a successful recipe for canonization and for the production of feminist icons, it renders the text impotent because of its resulting inability to compete with or to be seen in correlation and interplay with other contemporary texts.

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Yurieva, Ol’ga. « When the Unknown Becomes Known : Textual Criticism, Biography, Criticism (Review of Books Published by the RFBR Competition “Sources and Methods in the Study of the Legacy of F. M. Dostoevsky in Russian and World Culture”) ». Неизвестный Достоевский 9, n^o 1 (mars 2022) : 124–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.15393/j10.art.2022.5981.

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Russian Academy of Sciences presents a number of books published by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research competition “Sources and Methods in the Study of the Legacy of F. M. Dostoevsky in Russian and World Culture.” They are Viktorovich V. A., Zakharova O. V. “F. M. Dostoevsky in Russian Criticism. 1845–1881”; “Dostoevsky’s Darovoe. Materials and Research” (edited by A. S. Bessonova); “Unknown and Little-Known Sources of the Biography of F. M. Dostoevsky in the Collection of the State Museum of the History of Russian Literature Named After V. I. Dahl: A Collective Monograph” (P. E. Fokin, A. V. Petrova, E. M. Varentsova and others); “New Archival and Printed Sources of the Scientific Biography of F. M. Dostoevsky. Collective Monograph” (edited by B. N. Tikhomirov); and “The Handwritten Legacy of F. M. Dostoevsky” (edited by I. S. Andrianova). The review presents the main topics and problems raised by the researchers, indicates the new archival documents and sources used by the researchers, the significance of the research undertaken by the authors for studying the biography and creative work of F. M. Dostoevsky and creating his new scientific biography.

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Kozerod, O. V. « Fighting Judaism in Soviet Ukraine in the years of the NEP ». Ukrainian Religious Studies, n^o 16 (5 décembre 2000) : 41–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.32420/2000.16.1112.

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Questions of the history of the struggle against the Jewish national tradition were considered in many works of the Soviet authors of the 20-ies of the twentieth century. Among them, first of all, are those who studied various problems of the theory and practice of anti-religious propaganda in Soviet Ukraine, the history of the development of atheism. This is a monograph by Boris Zavadovsky "Moses or Darwin" and M. Sheynman "On Rabbis and Synagogues". In the late 20's and early 1930's, collections entitled "Antireligiozer Lerwukh", "Komsomolisha Agada" appeared, in which issues of the history of Judaism were considered, its main sources, criticism of its main elements from the point of view of materialistic approaches was carried out. One of the main tasks formulated by the authors of these studies was the opposition of the Jewish tradition to the new communist ideology, the hegemony of which at that time was an important part of the realities of the sociopolitical life of Ukraine.

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Novikova, Valeriia. « The History of the Jewish communities in the Mamlūk Sultanate (1250–1517) : approaches and discourses ». Vostok. Afro-aziatskie obshchestva : istoriia i sovremennost, n^o 2 (2024) : 165. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s086919080027672-6.

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The article discusses the main approaches and discourses that are used in writing the history of Jewish communities in the Mamlūk Sultanate (1250–1517). The review on the topic includes the classics of the Jewish history, studies of contemporary authors in English, Arabic and Hebrew. Two main approaches are distinguished. There are two approaches. The first is the “theory of decline,” which characterizes the reign of the Mamluks as a period of systematic decline of the entire Mamluk society, which subsequently influenced the state of the Jewish community itself. approach that describes the period as time of oppression and isolation of the community. The second approach defines the period as a time of oppression, discrimination and isolation of the community.The criticism of A. Mazor and N. Hofer on the “theory of decline” and oppression of the community is considered there. That historical approaches are placed in certain discourses. Among them, might be highlighted the Jewish national, Zionist, orientalist, Islamic discourses, M. Cohen's «neo-lacrimous concept», as well as the reaction on them among Arab historians. The conclusions identify problems associated with the historical period under study, and also discuss issues related to expanding the methodological base in historical research. The works of modern researchers who apply methods from other social sciences, for example, discourse analysis, narrative analysis and case study, are presented. The identification of typical approaches, theoretical and ideological frameworks will allow to reconsider the period under study in the history of Jewish communities.

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Kilian, Eveline. « Migrating Objects and Wanderers between Worlds : Cosmopolitan Selves in Edmund de Waal’s The Hare with Amber Eyes ». European Journal of Life Writing 10 (9 juillet 2021) : 61–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.21827/ejlw.10.37707.

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Edmund de Waal‘s widely acclaimed family memoir The Hare with Amber Eyes (2010) is a hybrid text that fuses biography, autobiography and the biography of objects and interlaces these with critical reflections on art, transnationality, cross-cultural communication and the development of cosmopolitan identities. This article examines the central role of the collection of netsuke synecdochally evoked in the book’s title that not only provides the pivotal structural element but also the major conceptual focus of the text. I argue that this idiosyncratic gravitational centre effects the permeability of generic boundaries by establishing an intricate relationality between the narrative’s different protagonists, who continuously decentre and reconfigure each other. Moreover, the art objects’ own history of migration and multiple belonging becomes a blueprint for de Waal’s construction of his Jewish ancestors’ highly mobile and cosmopolitan selves, which sidesteps the narrowly circumscribed vision of national or religious identities. The full extent of these connections is revealed through an examination of the author’s artistic vision, his ceramic art and art criticism. Finally, I will read The Hare with Amber Eyes as an act of restitution in a two-fold sense: as an attempt to undo the politically motivated erasure of some of his ancestors’ traces and as a historical reminder of lived forms of cosmopolitanism that can speak to contemporary debates around globalisation and migration.

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Kandziora, Jerzy. « Odwoływanie granic (Biograficzne i poetyckie przekroczenia Jerzego Ficowskiego) ». Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis | Studia Historicolitteraria 16 (8 décembre 2017) : 79–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.24917/20811853.16.6.

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Revoking boundaries (Jerzy Ficowski’s biographical and poetic transcension) The article describes the phenomenon of “revoking” or transcending boundaries, present both in the family tradition and biography of Jerzy Ficowski and in his artistic choices. The biographical reflection focuses especially on the figure of the poet’s father, a bearer of the multicultural experiences of Polish communities in pre-revolutionary Russia, the post-war contacts Ficowski had with emigrant authors and the Jewish diaspora, as well as on the poet’s transcending the boundaries of state-censored works in the mid 1970s. At the same time, the article is looking for a iunctim between the openness encoded in Ficowski’s biography and his poetic language. In doing so, it describes the latter’s qualities, such as meaning inconstancy, semantic opalization of words, homonyms and antonyms incessantly destabilizing the boundaries of word and verse, that seem to be an equivalent of the discussed openness. In particular, attention is drawn to the influence the 1970s had on boosting the semantic potential of Ficowski’s poetry.Key words: Jerzy Ficowski; Tadeusz Ficowski; multiculturalism; hieroglyph; history in poetry; immigration literature;

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Kubyshkin, Alexander, et Ivan Kurilla. « “Reluctant Diplomat” : Nikolai Vasilievich Novikov’s Biography Pages ». Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 4. Istorija. Regionovedenie. Mezhdunarodnye otnoshenija, n^o 1 (mars 2024) : 87–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu4.2024.1.8.

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Introduction. The article analyzes the biography and diplomatic activities of Nikolai Vasilievich Novikov (1903–1989), a Soviet diplomat who represented the USSR in Cairo and in Washington during World War II and took part in the efforts to establish a new system of international relations at the beginning of the Cold War. Methods and materials. The article is based on published texts by Nikolai Novikov himself, diplomatic documents, periodicals, and materials from his personal archive, deposited in the Archive of the European University at St. Petersburg by the diplomat’s family. Analysis. The authors examine Novikov’s biography, the reasons for his rapid career in the People’s Commissariat of Foreign Affairs, his relations with Soviet foreign policy managers, and the circumstances of his resignation at a relatively young age. Special attention is paid to Novikov’s activities in the United States in the context of the emerging Cold War, the place of Novikov’s note (cable) in the process of shaping Soviet approaches to relations with the United States, and his own attitude to these approaches. Results. Novikov’s contribution to the shaping of the postwar world is underappreciated, as are his attempts to resist the changes that were breaking Soviet-American cooperation in the international arena. In fact, the strategic concepts formulated by Novikov in a memo to Molotov were the basis of the official Soviet interpretation of the causes and nature of the Cold War and were included in Soviet school and university textbooks on universal history and the history of international relations. Authors’ contributions. A.I. Kubyshkin analyzed the most important stages of Nikolai Novikov’s diplomatic activity and the general situation in relations between the USSR and the USA during the Second World War. He assessed Novikov’s activities from the political leadership of the USSR and foreign countries in which the Soviet diplomat worked. He also examined the most important aspects of the activities of Soviet diplomacy reflected in Novikov’s memoirs and carried out their internal criticism as a historical source. I.I. Kurilla processed the archive of Nikolai Novikov and identified and analyzed the corpus of sources of personal origin. He also analyzed the contents of Nikolai Novikov’s personal diaries, reviewed the personal contribution of N.V. Novikov in developing a strategy in relations with the United States in the initial period of the Cold War, and compared the contents of the “long telegram” of J. Kennan and the “Novikov telegram”.

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Mohtarom, Ali Mohtarom. « The Analisis Kritis : Kritikan dan Pujian atas Abu Hurairah ». Jurnal Mu'allim 5, n^o 1 (26 janvier 2023) : 194–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.35891/muallim.v5i1.3536.

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The discussion about Abu Hurairah seemed to never end, no doubt negative things were thrown at him because his achievements were so great that he even won the first position in the narration of the Prophet's hadith in certain disciplines compared to other prominent companions. A total of 5,374 (five thousand three hundred and seventy four) hadiths were recorded in Abu Hurairah's memory and memory. In this paper review, the authors conducted a qualitative research method using a literature and literature research approach. This paper will present a biography of the figure of Abu Hurairah, how his role in the transmission of hadith as well as a critical analysis of the controversies of criticism and praise addressed to him. The results of the author's analysis are the opinions put forward by various groups, both friends and great scholars, about Abu Hurairah as a friend who has extensive knowledge and the most history of hadiths and that Abu Hurairah is no longer doubted by Muslims as a hadith leader, this is more convincing than accusations criticism directed at him.

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Tworek, Wojciech. « Beyond Hagiography with Footnotes : Writing Biographies of the Chabad Rebbe in the Post-Schneerson Era ». AJS Review 43, n^o 2 (19 juin 2019) : 409–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s036400941900045x.

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This article discusses the biographies of Menachem Mendel Schneerson (the Rebbe) within the broader context of Chabad historiographic lore, in particular the quasi-historical writings of Yosef Yiẓḥak Schneersohn from the 1930s and 1940s. Described by Ada Rapoport-Albert as “hagiography with footnotes,” these seemingly scholarly and modern texts constituted an alternative narrative to that of academic Jewish history. From this vantage point, I consider how biographies published by academics and by hasidic authors have mutually influenced each other, particularly in their scope, form, and method. To that end, I examine the controversy that surrounded the 2010 publication of the first academic biography of Schneerson, Samuel Heilman and Menachem Friedman'sThe Rebbe, and analyze the strategies undertaken by subsequent authors that have allowed them to present the Rebbe's life in a form that was no longer “hagiography with footnotes” (which would have alienated a secular readership) but as seemingly impartial biographies (without alienating the hasidic readership).

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Plus de sources

Thèses sur le sujet "Jewish authors – biography – history and criticism"

Traves, Julie. « Writing himself and others : Philip Roth and the autobiographical tradition in Jewish-American fiction ». Thesis, McGill University, 1996. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=26763.

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Philip Roth's parody of autobiography in the Zuckerman series is part of a larger debate concerning the problems of Jewish art. As Roth manipulates personal and personified autobiography, he both underlines and undermines Jewish traditions of reading and writing. To be sure, Zuckerman's struggle for artistic identity articulates a long-standing Jewish concern with the tensions of collective representation. It is from a culture consistently threatened by alienation and extermination that Roth finds his terms of reference. Zuckerman and his creator are subject to a whole discourse of Jewish textuality: to Jewish notions about the relationship between the individual and the group; between fact and fiction and between aesthetics and morality.
However, the Zuckerman books are at once part of a continuum of Jewish culture and a unique response to the pressures of contemporary American Judaism. Through his humorous manipulations of autobiographical fiction, Roth finally counter-turns the very compasses by which he has oriented himself. He offers a potent commentary on the fatuity of Jewish "facts" and on the fictitious nature of the collectivized Jewish voice. For Roth, it is not only the Jew's experience, but his/her imagination, his/her individual frame of understanding, that determines ethnic identity. In the end, Roth challenges the cohesion of the Jewish cultural text. He places himself in a house of mirrors, where life and art, self and group, Jewish reverence and Jewish rebellion, endlessly reflect off one another.

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Li, Ha, et 李夏. « A study on Ji Xiaolan's (1724-1805) life, couplets and theories of couplets = Ji Xiaolan (1724-1805) sheng ping zi liao jiao zheng ji dui lian, lian lun yan jiu ». Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10722/206454.

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Soloway, Jason A. « Negotiating a hyphenated identity, three Jewish-Canadian writers ». Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ39887.pdf.

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Schroeder, Elfrieda Neufeld. « Fragmented identity, a comparative study of German Jewish and Canadian Mennonite literature after World War II ». Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/NQ60565.pdf.

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Kay, Devra. « Women and the vernacular : the Yiddish tkhine of Ashkenaz ». Thesis, University of Oxford, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.670310.

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Huang, Qiaole 1976. « Writing from within a women's community : Gu Taiqing (1799-1877) and her poetry ». Thesis, McGill University, 2004. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=81496.

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This thesis examines the life and poetry of the woman poet Gu Taiqing (1799-1877) within the context of a community of gentry women in mid-nineteenth century Beijing. This group of women was a "community" in the sense that their contact, sociability, friendship and poetry writing were meaningfully intertwined in their lives. The thesis is divided into three interconnected chapters. Two separate biographical accounts of Gu Taiqing's life---one centered around the relationship with her husband, and the second around her relationship with her female friends---are reconstructed in the first chapter. This biographical chapter underlines the importance of situating Gu in the women's community to understand her life and poetry. The second is comprised of a reconstruction of this women's community, delineating its members and distinctive features. In the third chapter, a close-reading of Gu's poems in relation to the women's community focuses on the themes of xian (leisure), parting, and friendship. This chapter shows how each of these themes are represented by Gu and how her representations are closely related to the experiences of this women's group.

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Domareki, Mary. « La Voix Defie : Une Etude de L'oeuvre Autobiographique de Claire Martin - The Voice that Defied : A Study of the Autobiographical Works of Claire Martin ». Fogler Library, University of Maine, 2004. http://www.library.umaine.edu/theses/pdf/DomarekiM2004.pdf.

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Molkou, Elizabeth. « Contributions d'ecrivains juifs a la problematique de l'autofiction ». Thesis, McGill University, 2000. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=37784.

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The present literary production in France indicates the return of the subject, which has been proclaimed dead since the New Novel. With the proliferation of autobiographical texts in the nineteen-eighties, a generalized movement towards an aesthetic genre valuing this particularity was noticed. This proliferation renders the scope of this literary form immense. It covers a range from strictly historical texts, including autobiographies, memoirs and intimate journals to semi-referential texts, qualified as autobiographical fictions, "autofictions" or again "factual fictions". Midway between the autobiography and the novel, autofiction, this little studied literary practice, inaugurates a new writing form which we believe constitutes one of the boldest modern incarnations of the writing of the self. This thesis considers the possibility of a correlation existing in the problematics of autofiction and those of Jewishness in writing. Already off-centered, the Jewish writer, can be seen as the emblematic figure of the writer himself. Drawing on a corpus of four writers (Serge Doubrovsky, Marcel Benabou, Regine Robin and Patrick Modiano), we examine the structure, as well as its functionning rules, woven through texts sharing Jewish authorship. These writers pose, each from his own specific perspective, the problem of Jewishness in writing. This correlation brings to light the exemplary nature of these texts with regards to the more generalized and thus far unprecedented strategy that is autofiction. The intersection of these historically marked problems, autofiction and Jewishness in writing, leads us inevitably to further reflection upon the tragedy of modernity, the Shoah and its omnipresent shadow in the works of our corpus.

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Staebler, Marie-Anne. « Reflets narcissiques dans l oeuvre de Jack-Alain Leger ». Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/95965.

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Thesis (PhD)--Stellenbosch University, 2014.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Jack-Alain Léger committed suicide on 17 July 2013 at the age of 66, leaving behind him a large amount of work that has not formed the object of any academic study, not even partially. Many articles have been written about the author but none about his novels. Léger was especially known for his multitude of pseudonyms, his manic-depressive tendencies, his conflicts with all his editors, his homosexuality, the controversy linked to the alias Paul Smaïl or for his Islamophobia, his hatred towards his biological father and towards an alleged brother who died before his birth but also for his literary talent, his wide erudition and his brilliant and provocative mind. Underneath these characteristics hides an author whose work, that appears incoherent at first sight, reflects a profound reflection on the aesthetic, the essence and the ultimate purpose of art. Although Léger’s art involves the domain of aestheticism, it is also intended to subvert and oppose a society that limits imagination and individual potential by imposing a uniform identity. In this way, Léger illustrates in all his works the separation and alienation of the self through the dead child motive, emphasizing his refusal to acknowledge having been born as an alienated self. Lost in the ambiguity of an image that had not been received by society, Léger wanders in the infinite game of mirrors like Narcissus searching for an ideal self and an ideal beauty in the lake’s waters where he gazes upon his reflection. In this multidisciplinary research, I will study the entirety of Léger’s work in the light of the notion of narcissism and the multiple reflections that it includes. The narcissistic force that serves as a fermenting agent for the creation of Léger’s work is developed through a literary, sociological, psychoanalytical and philosophical interpretation. The final chapter discusses the elements these different perspectives have in common and they are drawn together in the concept of tertiary narcissism, as a mechanism of self-protection and self-recreation which is, however, not without danger as revealed in the tale of Narcissus.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Jack-Alain Léger het op 17 Julie 2013 in die ouderdom van 66 selfmoord gepleeg. Hy laat ‘n talryke oeuvre agter wat nog nie die onderwerp gevorm het van ‘n akademiese ondersoek nie, selfs nie gedeeltelik nie. Die skrywer word wel dikwels genoem in artikels en tekste maar nie sy werk nie. Léger was veral bekend vir sy verskeidenheid pseudonieme, sy bipolêre tendense, gedurige konflik met sy uitgewers, sy homoseksualiteit, die polemiek rondom die gebruik van die pseudoniem Paul Smaïl of sy Islamofobie, die haat vir sy pa en vir ‘n putatiewe broer wat voor geboorte dood is – maar ook vir sy literêre talent, sy uitgebreide kennis en sy briljante uitdagende gees. Onder al hierdie eienskappe is daar egter ook ‘n skrywer waarvan die oeuvre met die eerste oogopslag onsamehangend mag voorkom maar in werklikheid ‘n diep besinning inhou oor estetika, die essensie en die einddoel van kuns. Alhoewel Léger se kuns raak aan die veld van estetika, is die bedoeling daarvan ook subversief en gemik teen ‘n samelewing wat die verbeelding probeer hok slaan en die individu se potensiaal beperk deur die oplegging van ‘n eenvormige identiteit. Só illustreer Léger in sy werk die afsondering en die vervreemding van die self deur die motief van die dooie kind ; die versinnebeelding van sy weiering om gebore te word as ‘n vervreemde self. Verlore in die dubbelsinnigheid van ‘n beeld wat nie deur die samelewing ontvang kon word nie, dwaal Léger tussen die oneindige spel van spieëls soos Narcissus wat ‘n ideaal soek van homself en van skoonheid in die water van die meer waarin hy staar na sy beeld. Hierdie multidissiplinêre studie ondersoek Léger se oeuvre in sy geheel in die lig van die begrip van narcissisme en die veelvoudige weerspieëlings daarvan. Die narcissistiese krag as gis vir Léger se kreatiewe werk word ingeknie in ‘n literêre, sosiologiese, psigoanalitiese en filosofiese ontleding. In die laaste hoofstuk, bespreek ek dit wat hierdie verskillende perspektiewe in gemeen het en verwerk dit deur die konsep van ‘n tersiêre narcissisme, ‘n meganisme van beskerming en selfherskepping want nietemin ook sy eie gevaar inhou, soos dit onthul word in die verhaal van Narcissus.
RESUME: Jack-Alain Léger qui s’est donné la mort le 17 juillet 2013 à l’âge de 66 ans laisse derrière lui une oeuvre considérable qui n’a pas - même partiellement - fait l’objet d’études. Bien des articles ont été écrits sur l’auteur même mais aucun sur ses romans. Léger était surtout connu pour sa multitude de pseudonymes, sa tendance maniaco-dépressive, ses conflits avec tous ses éditeurs, son homosexualité, les controverses liées au pseudonyme de Paul Smaïl ou à son islamophobie, sa haine de son géniteur et d’un frère putatif mort avant sa naissance mais aussi pour son talent littéraire, son érudition, son esprit brillant et provocateur. Au-delà de ces attributs se dissimule un écrivain dont l’oeuvre qui paraît au premier abord incohérente reflète une réflexion profonde sur l’esthétique, sur l’essence et les finalités de l’art. Si l’art de Léger touche au domaine de l’esthétisme, il se veut aussi subversif et s’oppose à une société qui restreint l’imagination et les potentialités de chacun en imposant une uniformisation de l’identité. Léger illustre ainsi dans toute son oeuvre la séparation et l’aliénation du moi par le motif de l’enfant mort soulignant son refus de naître à un moi aliéné. Perdu dans l’ambiguïté d’une image qui n’a pas été capturée par le social, Léger erre dans le jeu infini des miroirs tel Narcisse qui cherche un idéal de soi et de beauté dans l’eau du lac où il se mire. Cette recherche multidisciplinaire explore l’intégralité de l’oeuvre de cet auteur à la lumière de la notion du narcissisme et des multiples reflets que celui-ci englobe. La force narcissique en tant que ferment du travail de création de Léger sera mise en valeur par l’interprétation littéraire, sociologique, psychanalytique et philosophique. Au chapitre final, je relèverai ce que ces différentes perspectives analytiques ont soulevé de commun et synthétiserai cela par le concept du narcissisme tertiaire, un mécanisme de protection et de recréation de soi qui n’est cependant pas sans danger comme nous le révèle le conte de Narcisse.

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Greenshields, Mary Clare, et University of Lethbridge Faculty of Arts and Science. « The Amazon in the drawing room : Natalie Clifford Barney's Parisian salon, 1909-1970 / Mary Clare Greenshields ». Thesis, Lethbridge, Alta. : University of Lethbridge, Dept. of English, c2010, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10133/2606.

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This thesis is organised into two chapters and an appendix. The first chapter explores the significant American expatriate movement in France in the early part of the twentieth century, in an effort to answer the question ―Why France?‖ The second chapter examines the life and work of Natalie Clifford Barney, an American expatriate writer in Paris, who wrote predominantly in French and ran an important weekly salon for over sixty years. Specifically, her aesthetic and subject matter, her life, and her fraught publishing history are considered. The appendix is a translation of Barney's 1910 book of aphorisms entitled Éparpillements.
v, 110 leaves ; 29 cm

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Livres sur le sujet "Jewish authors – biography – history and criticism"

Waten, Judah L. Fiction, memoirs, criticism. St. Lucia, Qld : University of Queensland Press, 1998.

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Gregory, Freidin, dir. The enigma of Isaac Babel : Biography, history, context. Stanford, Calif : Stanford University Press, 2009.

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Fioretos, Aris. Nelly Sachs, flight and metamorphosis : An illustrated biography. Stanford, California : Stanford University Press, 2011.

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Glaap, Albert-Reiner. Jewish facets of contemporary Canadian drama. Trier : WVT, Wissenschaftlicher Verlag Trier, 2008.

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Glaap, Albert-Reiner. Jewish facets of contemporary Canadian drama. Trier : WVT, Wissenschaftlicher Verlag Trier, 2008.

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Gimpelevich, Zina J. Belaruska-i︠a︡ŭreĭski︠i︡a pisʹmenniki XX stahoddzi︠a︡ : Pakhodz︠h︡anne, historyi︠a︡, dyskurs i bii︠a︡hrafii = origin, history, discourse, and biographies. Winfield, KS : Southwestern College Academic Press, 2009.

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Freadman, Richard. This crazy thing a life : Australian Jewish autobiography. Crawley, Western Australia : UWA Press, 2007.

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Moseley, Marcus. Being for myself alone : Origins of Jewish autobiography. Stanford, Calif : Stanford University Press, 2006.

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Keizer, Madelon de. De dochter van een gazan : Carry van Bruggen en de Nederlandse samenleving 1900-1930. Amsterdam : B. Bakker, 2006.

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Kahn, Lothar. Between two worlds : A cultural history of German-Jewish writers. Ames, Iowa : Iowa State University Press, 1993.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Jewish authors – biography – history and criticism"

Gradinskaite, Vilma. « Caricaturist Lazar Kagan and Art of Humor in Interwar Lithuania ». Dans Laughter and Humor in the Slavic and Jewish Cultural Traditions, 31–52. Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences ; Sefer, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31168/2658-3356.2021.3.

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The author of this article seeks to reconstruct the biographical data of artist Lazar Kagan and to analyze his humorous art in the context of interwar Lithuanian art (1918–1940). The research also gives special attention to Kagan’s art exhibitions, as well as the attitude of interwar art critics and public to the art of humor. By representing the life and works of only one artist, author attempts to open a window into the once prosperous and subsequently destroyed world of Lithuanian Jewish artistic life, as well as to fill some actual gaps in the history of Lithuanian art, considering it as an indivisible multicultural space. Many important documents concerning Kagan’s biography were destroyed during the WWII and the Holocaust. His artistic heritage was more fortunate and survived thanks to the press.

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VanderKam, James C. « Why Write a Biography of R. H. Charles ? Charles in Context ». Dans R. H. Charles, 1–12. Oxford University PressOxford, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192869289.003.0001.

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Abstract The chapter situates R. H. Charles in the history of scholarship on the Bible and fields related to it. It traces the rise of a new approach to the Scriptures—reading them in their original languages and in their historical contexts—during the Renaissance and Reformation periods and subsequent centuries. The rise of higher criticism especially in Germany led to the identification of sources underlying the Pentateuch and eventually to the conclusion that the Priestly source of the Pentateuch was written at a late time, after the exile. The period after the Judean exile became one of little interest to critical scholars, but Charles was a pioneer in highlighting the importance of the Jewish apocalyptic literature from this time for understanding Judaism and the New Testament.

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Wodziński, Marcin. « The Beginnings : Anti-Hasidic Criticism in the Last Years of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth ». Dans Haskalah and Hasidism in the Kingdom of Poland, traduit par Sarah Cozens et Agnieszka Mirowska, 9–33. Liverpool University Press, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/liverpool/9781904113089.003.0002.

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This chapter discusses anti-hasidic criticism in the last years of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. Opposition to hasidism is almost as old as the hasidic movement itself. However, it was not the supporters of the Jewish Enlightenment ideology, the maskilim, but representatives of the rabbinical elite who were the first to begin an organized wave of opposition. Their hasidic opponents therefore called them ‘mitnagedim’ (opponents). The first maskilic voices to criticize the hasidic movement were heard at almost the same time as those of the mitnagedim, or perhaps, as some historians suggest, slightly earlier. The chapter then explores the anti-hasidic criticism of Salomon Maimon, Mendel Lefin, and Jacques Calmanson. Calmanson was the first advocate of the Haskalah associated with central Poland and Warsaw to speak out on the hasidic question. The history of subsequent maskilic polemics on the subject of hasidism in the Kingdom of Poland is, broadly, the history of the reception of the works by these three authors.

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