Articles de revues sur le sujet « Japanese Fighter »
Pour voir les autres types de publications sur ce sujet consultez le lien suivant : Japanese Fighter.
Créez une référence correcte selon les styles APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard et plusieurs autres
Consultez les 50 meilleurs articles de revues pour votre recherche sur le sujet « Japanese Fighter ».
À côté de chaque source dans la liste de références il y a un bouton « Ajouter à la bibliographie ». Cliquez sur ce bouton, et nous générerons automatiquement la référence bibliographique pour la source choisie selon votre style de citation préféré : APA, MLA, Harvard, Vancouver, Chicago, etc.
Vous pouvez aussi télécharger le texte intégral de la publication scolaire au format pdf et consulter son résumé en ligne lorsque ces informations sont inclues dans les métadonnées.
Parcourez les articles de revues sur diverses disciplines et organisez correctement votre bibliographie.
1
Lee, Kyungboon. « Japanese Musicians Between Music and Politics During WWII : Japanese Propaganda in the Third Reich ». Itinerario 38, no 2 (août 2014) : 121–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0165115314000382.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Even before signing the pact between Japan and Germany, Japanese musicians performed in the concert halls of the Third Reich. In particular, there was an active demand due to propagandistic performances such as German–Japanese concerts or concerts for German soldiers on the Eastern front or occupied territories. This study describes the activities of two “Japanese” conductors who became members of the Reich Chamber of Culture and performed with the Berliner Philharmonic orchestra: Ahn Ekitai (Iktae) from colonial Korea and Konoye Hidemaro, a high-ranking Japanese peer. Extracted from documents of the German–Japanese Society at the Federal Archives Koblenz (Germany), this article explores the cultural and political functions that these conductors faced in terms of German war propaganda and how their different musical compositions, both named “Etenraku”, related to propagandistic values. This essay further shows that Ahn, whom Koreans considered a patriot and fighter against Japanese colonial power in Europe for a long time, was active as a Japanese conductor in the Third Reich, calling Konoye's assertion that he was pursued by the Nazis into question.
2
Tuathail, G. Ó. « ‘Pearl Harbor without Bombs’ : A Critical Geopolitics of the US—Japan ‘FSX’ Debate ». Environment and Planning A : Economy and Space 24, no 7 (juillet 1992) : 975–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/a240975.
Texte intégralRésumé :
In the spring of 1989 a proposed fighter-aircraft codevelopment and coproduction deal between General Dynamics and Mitsubishi Heavy Industry presented the Bush administration with its first foreign policy crisis. The deal to construct a modified version of General Dynamic's F-16 called the FSX (fighter support experimental) for the Japanese government with use of US technology was first approved by the Reagan administration and subsequently revised and supported by the Bush administration. The submission of the deal to Congress for approval by the Bush administration on 1 May 1989 provided the occasion for a sustained and wide-ranging debate within the US political system over the role of the USA in a changing world order. For many the question of the FSX fighter was symbolic of a series of larger issues which confronted the USA. Could the USA continue to conceptualize national security in geopolitical terms when its leading ally was also its leading competitor in world markets? Was the most significant threat to the USA from an East-West struggle with the Soviet Union, or with Japan? This paper is a critical geopolitics of the FSX debate in which the conflicting geographical scripts of Japan as both ally and threat are investigated. The debate provides a window into a larger struggle within the USA between an emergent geo-economic definition of national security and an increasingly materially unsustainable geopolitical vision of the US role in the world.
3
Chik, Nicholas. « Disparities in the Medal of Honor Why African American Soldiers Awards were Delayed, and Japanese American Awards were Immediate ». Lecture Notes in Education Psychology and Public Media 3, no 1 (1 mars 2023) : 633–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2753-7048/3/2022636.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The 442nd Infantry Regiment Combat Team, composed mostly of Japanese American soldiers, is the most decorated division in U.S. military history. As a minority combat team motivated by accusations of disloyalty following Pearl Harbor, they sought to demonstrate their patriotism through excellence in battle. President Harry Truman formally recognized the valuable contribution of the 442nd Infantry Team to the Allied victory and assigned a medal of honor to one of the Japanese American soldiers, Private First-Class Sadao S. Munemori, immediately after the war. African American soldiers similarly demonstrated great loyalty and skill in the 332nd Fighter Group, called the Tuskegee Airmen, and the 761st Tank Battalion, also known as the Black Panthers. However, although both units fought with distinction, the granting of medals of honor for African American World War II service was delayed until 1997. Based on memoirs, interviews, and an Army Report Investigation conducted by the Department of Defense, this paper analyzes the reasons for the decades-long discrepancy in the timeline for the acquisition of medals of honor between Japanese American and African American soldiers. The differing experiences and interpretations of discrimination and segregation, both during and after the war, account for the immense positive attention paid to Japanese American efforts compared to the total lack of national honor assigned to African American soldiers. Through their service, Japanese Americans resoundingly exposed the errors of the federal governments decision to intern families of Japanese descent and helped promote a narrative of wrongdoing that the federal government has since acknowledged. In contrast, African American victories, no less impressive than those of Japanese American and white soldiers, were overshadowed by the racial discourse of Jim Crow-era politics. Specifically, African American soldiers continued to face systemic discrimination at home and in the armed forces despite their military accomplishments. It delayed the formal acknowledgement of the significance of African American service.
4
Mitter, Rana. « Behind the Scenes at the Museum : Nationalism, History and Memory in the Beijing War of Resistance Museum, 1987–1997 ». China Quarterly 161 (mars 2000) : 279–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305741000004033.
Texte intégralRésumé :
At Wanping, around 50 kilometres from the centre of Beijing, the shots that began the eight-year war between China and Japan were fired in 1937. On the site there now stands the Memorial Museum of the Chinese People's War of Resistance to Japan (the museum's own translation of its title, Zhongguo renmin kang-Ri zhanzheng jinianguan). Inside, a wide array of materials is displayed, but among the most prominent are the waxwork diorama reconstructions of Japanese atrocities against the Chinese. One such display shows a Japanese scientist in a white coat, intent on carrying out a gruesome bacteriological warfare experiment, plunging his scalpel into the living, trussed-up body of a Chinese peasant resistance fighter. But just in case this is not enough to drive the message home, the museum designers have added a refinement: a motor inside the waxwork of the peasant, which makes his body twitch jerkily as if in response to the scalpel, an unending series of little movements until the switch is turned off at closing time.
5
Ford, Douglas. « Informing Airmen ? The US Army Air Forces’ Intelligence on Japanese Fighter Tactics in The Pacific Theatre, 1941–5 ». International History Review 34, no 4 (décembre 2012) : 725–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07075332.2012.675214.
Texte intégral
6
Srivatsan, Sanjeev, et Mekhala Venkatesh. « Godzila ». PIONEER : Journal of Language and Literature 13, no 1 (30 juin 2021) : 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.36841/pioneer.v13i1.958.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Godzilla, the most iconic movie monster that everyone will think of whenever someone talk with people about a giant monster obliterating a city. Its legacy has been living for almost seventy years and will keep live for the years to come. From looking at the perspective of Ecocentric theory, it seems that Godzilla is a force of nature that obliterates the Japanese city Tokyo to teach humans a lesson that our selfishness, arrogance and the attitude of placing ourselves on top of nature would only lead to tragic consequences. Using Conceptual Metaphor Theory, this article discuss about the movies which actually focuses on the core element of Godzilla instead of the portrayal of Godzilla as a monster fighter or as a savior of humanity in the aspects of ecocriticism, environmentalism, politics and post-modernism, along with the king of the monsters.
7
YANG, Qing. « Canonization and Variations of Shakespeare’s Work in China ». Cultura 19, no 2 (1 janvier 2022) : 115–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.3726/cul022022.0008.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Abstract: In “Canonization and Variations of Shakespeare's Work in China,” Qing Yang discusses the role of cross-linguistic and inter-cultural variations with regard to William Shakespeare's intercultural travel and canonization in China. In the context of globalization, Shakespeare's texts outside Western cultures undergo cross-national, cross-linguistic and inter-cultural variations in the process of translation. From a symbol of Western powers and cultures to a bearer of Confucianism, a fighter for the survival of the nation during the anti-Japanese struggle, and to a literary master with abundant possibilities of interpretation and adaption today, Shakespeares (in the plural to indicate the multiple texts of Shakespeare) change and vary in modern and contemporary China. The inter-cultural communication of Shakespeare with clear markings of Chinese culture and history progresses through variation. Yang argues that it is the paradigm of Shunqing Cao’s variation theory central to the formations of world literature(s) that has facilitated the canonization of Shakespeare’s work in China.
8
Dall'Osto, David R., et Alec J. Duncan. « Revisiting acoustic detections made in the Indian Ocean at the time of the loss of MH370 ». Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 154, no 4_supplement (1 octobre 2023) : A49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/10.0022760.
Texte intégralRésumé :
After an expansive multi-year undersea search, the whereabouts of airliner MH370 remains unknown. Given the energetics the crash, and the evidence (e.g., debris) that it crashed somewhere out in the open Indian Ocean, it is possible that MH370 made a detectable noise. Coincidently, as stated in the final Australian Transportation and Safety Board (ATSB) report, there was “An acoustic signature at the time of the final transmission from the engines, but which is at odds with the location determined by the satellite analysis.” Following the years-long unsuccessful search, and in light of the acoustic detection of the crash of a Japanese F35 fighter jet in 2019 (received at a similar hydroacoustic station located in the Central Pacific), it seems timely to review the acoustic data to re-assess the likelihood that it is related to the loss of MH370. If the hydroacoustic evidence were included, then the probable crash area would shift significantly to a site roughly 750 km west of the Maldives.
9
Kim, Natalia Nikolaevna. « The Conservative Turn in Memory Policies of the the Republic of Korea ». RUDN Journal of World History 16, no 1 (15 mars 2024) : 41–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2312-8127-2024-16-1-41-63.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The subject of the study is public disagreements on certain issues of Korean history. The study aims to determine the theoretical principles underlying the memory policies of the conservative government of Yun Seokyeol. On the example of the controversy over the transfer of the bust of the Korean independence movement fighter Hong Beomdo and the restoration of the legacy of Syngman Rhee, the author shows what arguments conservatives and progressives make to defend their position, what tools and techniques they use to establish a certain interpretation of history as the dominant one. The reason for the dispute about the legacy of the fighters for Korean independence, who belonged to the left wing of the national liberation movement, was the decision of the Ministry of Defense of the Republic of Korea to move the bust of Hong Beomdo, installed in front of the Military Academy, to another place. This decision caused protests from progressive political parties and public organizations, which accused the Yun Seokyeol’s government of an anti-communist approach and disdain for independence fighters. The dispute over Hong Beomdo’s bust also showed that there is no unity among conservatives on this issue. The government of Yun Seokyeol, largely, proceeds in its memory policies from the theoretical approach of the “new right,” the far-right group of the South Korean conservatives, which diminish the importance of anti-Japanese resistance, especially the left wing, in restoring Korean state sovereignty. At the same time, the “new right” proponents highly appreciates the role of the first President Syngman Rhee in the establishment of the Republic of Korea, ensuring its security and prosperity. The conservative government supports public initiatives to restore the positive image of Syngman Rhee, who resigned as a result of the 1960 April Revolution. Progressives have an extremely negative attitude towards conservative’s attempts to revive the legacy of Syngman Rhee, who was guilty of the presidential election fraud and political repressions.
10
Gal-Or, Benjamin. « Expanded R&D by Jet-engine-steering Revolution ». International Journal of Turbo & ; Jet-Engines 34, no 4 (26 octobre 2017) : 305–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/tjj-2017-5001.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Abstract Since 1987 [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] the global jet engine community is facing the historical fact that jet engine steering is gradually replacing canards and the common, often dangerous and obsolete, aerodynamic-only flight control – a fact that (i) has already affected the defense-industrial complex in the US, Russia, China, Japan, S-Korea and India, (ii) has integrated the traditional jet-engine components R&D with advanced aero-electro-physics, stealth technology, thrust vectoring aerodynamics and material science. Moreover, this military revolution is historically due to expand into the civil transport jets domain, [6, 7, 8, 9]. The historical aim of the JES-Revolution remains the same: Replace the common, stall-spin sensitive canards [6] and Aerodynamic-Only-Obsolete-Flight Control (“AOOF Control”). Invented about 100 years ago for propeller-driven air vehicles, it has already been partially replaced for failure to function in WVR-combat post-stall domain, and for the following reasons: In comparison with complete Tail-Less, Canard-Less, Stealth-JES (Figure 5 and References [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]), the common AOOF Control increases drag, weight, fuel consumption, complexity, cost, and reduces flight safety, stealth, [Low Detectability] and provides zero post-stall, WVR air combat capability while its CANARDS KILL LD & REDUCE JES. Examples of stealth fighter aircraft that have already replaced canards and AOOF-Control where JES provides at least 64 to 0 KILL-RATIO advantage over AOOF-Controlled conventional fighter aircraft: The U.S. JES F-22 and, apparently, the Russian JES-Su-T-50 & 35S, China 2016-J-31, Indian HAL AMCA & FGFA, Japanese JES IHHI ATD-X, S-Korean JES KF-X. Cf. X-44 in Figure 5. Consequently, the jet engine is no longer defined as providing only brute force forward. Instead, it successfully competes with and wins over the wrong, dominating AOOF-Control, at least as a backup flight control whose sole factual domain is currently a well-established, primary flight controller RE any post-stall, super-agility, [2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9].
11
Milawati, Milawati. « MEMPERKENALKAN SEJARAH PAHLAWAN NASIONAL KH. NOER ALI BAGI PESERTA DIDIK MI/SD DI INDONESIA ». IBTIDAI'Y DATOKARAMA : JURNAL PENDIDIKAN DASAR 2, no 1 (29 juin 2021) : 13–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.24239/ibtidaiy.vol2.iss1.7.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Heroes have a very big role in the process of the struggle for Indonesian independence. One of the national heroes who fought for Indonesian independence is K.H. Noer Ali. K.H. Noer Ali is a national hero from Bekasi, West Java. The spirit of fighting for Indonesian independence has been in his soul since he was a child. K.H. Noer Ali is a charismatic cleric figure who has a major influence during the Dutch and Japanese colonial times, and is a popular nationalist scholar who is loved by the people. K.H. Noer Ali is also an army cleric with the rank of colonel who is a symbol of the struggle of the people of Bekasi. K.H. Noer Ali contributed a lot to the process of Indonesia's struggle, both in the political, religious, socio-cultural and educational fields. K.H. Noer Ali participates in several Islamic organizations and serves as chairman of the MUI. K.H. Noer Ali is a founder of the Attaqwa Islamic boarding school. As a fighter who has a high spirit of nationalism and homeland command, K.H. Noer Ali participated in educating the nation's children by establishing Islamic boarding schools.
12
Severinghaus, John W. « HIGH LIFE : High altitude fatalities led to pulse oximetry ». Journal of Applied Physiology 120, no 2 (15 janvier 2016) : 236–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00476.2015.
Texte intégralRésumé :
In 1875, Paul Bert linked high altitude danger to the low partial pressure of oxygen when 2 of 3 French balloonists died euphorically at about 8,600 m altitude. World War I fatal crashes of high altitude fighter pilots led to a century of efforts to use oximetry to warn pilots. The carotid body, discovered in 1932 to be the hypoxia detector, led to most current physiologic understanding of the body's respiratory responses to hypoxia and CO2. The author describes some of his UCSF group's work: In 1963, we reported both the brain's ventral medullary near-surface CO2 (and pH) chemosensors and the role of cerebrospinal fluid in acclimatization to altitude. In 1966, we reported the effect of altitude on cerebral blood flow and later the changes of carotid body sensitivity at altitude and the differences in natives of high altitude. In 1973, pulse oximetry was invented when Japanese biophysicist Takuo Aoyagi read and applied to pulses a largely forgotten 35-year-old discovery by English medical student J. R. Squire of a method of computing oxygen saturation from red and infrared light passing through both perfused and blanched tissue.
13
Patseva, Mirena. « ACCENTUAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE MULTI-PURPOSE SUFFIX -ETS ». Ezikov Svyat volume 21 issue 2, ezs.swu.v21i2 (26 mai 2023) : 24–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.37708/ezs.swu.bg.v21i2.3.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The aim of the study is to analyze the prosodic realization of the different uses of the suffix -ets in order to verify the hypothesis that the prosodic profiles of the multi-purpose suffixes depend on the word-forming type (mutational or modificational). The suffix serves to form nomina agentis (boѐts ‘fighter’), nomina instrumenti (pisèts ‘nib’), nomina attributivа (hubavèts ‘handsome man’), national names - nomina habitatorium (japònets ‘Japanese’), nomina pertinentia (karteziànets ‘Cartesian’) and nomina diminutiva (hlèbets ‘bread’). The analysis shows that added to non-derivative bases, the suffix is marked as stressed when it forms nomina agentis, instrumenti, and nomina attributiva, composed of adjectives. It is pre-accented when it indicates belonging to nationality and is accentually not marked when added to nouns as a diminutive suffix. The suffix receives the word stress when it is associated with unaccented bases, but it is not stressed when it is attached to accented bases by virtue of the so-called inflection dependence (Steriade, Yanovic 2015). Inflectional forms are considered as a "collective basis" when choosing a stress option. Another important factor is the structure of the base (one-syllable or multi-syllable, derived or not). When added to another derivational suffix in a derived stem, -ets cannot affect the accentuation of the first phase of derivation in the logic of the distributive morphology.
14
Paredes, Alyssa. « Banana Ketchup ». Gastronomica : The Journal of Food and Culture 24, no 2 (2024) : 32–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/gfc.2024.24.2.32.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Banana ketchup is an iconic marker of Filipino cultural identity. Across the homeland/diaspora divide, the Filipino public celebrates the memory of Maria Y. Orosa, the food scientist, early immigrant to the American West Coast, and anti-Japanese guerrilla fighter, for her creation of the country’s favorite sauce or sawsawan. The history of this beloved food item is often recounted as a narrative of scientific innovation, anticolonial resistance, and sovereignty. This essay explores the work that such narratives do, noting not only how they are invoked as frames for Filipinos and Filipino Americans’ critiques of gustatory coloniality but also how they can themselves veil other political realities deserving of attention. At banana ketchup manufacturing plants in the Philippines, laborers and allies reimagine the condiment not as a proud symbol of identity but rather as a vessel of labor exploitation, union busting, and police brutality. This alternative narrative is often eclipsed by modes of storytelling that elevate Orosa’s ingenious substitution of a native fruit like bananas for an imported product like tomatoes as an emblem of gustatory independence. Documenting an essential piece of Filipino food history yet to receive much scholarly attention, this essay ultimately asks how ways of remembering food history can themselves become ways of forgetting. Its aim is to offer an intervention toward bringing cultural memory and contemporary labor struggles between the Filipino homeland and diaspora into political relation.
15
Madjid, Dien, Azhar Saleh et Johan Wahyudhi. « Colonel Muhammadin and Aman Nyerang’s Fight against the Dutch in Gayo Alas 1910-1950 ». Buletin Al-Turas 28, no 1 (31 mars 2022) : 31–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/bat.v28i1.24572.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The purpose of this study was to inform two warrior figures from Gayo, Colonel Muhammadin and Aman Nyerang who had not been recorded in the previously published historiography of the Aceh war. It was important regarding the dimension of the Aceh War which did not cover the coastal area, but also penetrat-ed into Gayo and Alas Land. The researchers conducted several colonial data searches to find the war activities of Colonel Muham-madin and Aman Nyerang. Several annual reports of the colonial government, namely the Koloniaal Verslag and Dutch-language newspapers, were two important sources. The collected sources were then verified through external and internal criticism, until a selected source was found. The available data were then critically read and analyzed to obtain information to answer problems being investigated. The study found out that both figures used different war strategies against the colonials. Aman Nyerang was a fighter who liked guerrilla tactics and used close range attacks armed with a dagger or machete. Muhammadin was a warrior figure who adopted modern war strategies, because he had received Japanese military education. He used such strategies in ambushing the enemy, including by placing snipers in his troops. Colonel Muhammad and Aman Nyerang in the Gayo war had an important role in defending the Aceh re-gion from Dutch rule. Therefore, the roles of both figures need to be recorded in the historiography using social history perspective to provide more comprehensive information for the next generation.
16
Candelaria, John Lee. « “Dainty hands do useful work” : Depicting Filipino women in Japanese wartime propaganda ». Plaridel 18, no 1 (2021) : 111–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.52518/2021.18.1-06cndlra.
Texte intégralRésumé :
This article analyzes the visual depiction of women in the Tribune, the main propaganda newspaper of Japan in the Philippines during the Pacific War. Japanese wartime propaganda painted an image of a productive and cooperative Filipina, respectable and modest like her Japanese counterpart. The analysis reveals three motivations for depicting women in said light: to show a semblance of normalcy despite the turbulent war, to entice women to serve Japan’s aims, and to disprove the Japanese women’s image as subservient wives or entertainers while asserting the connection between the two countries. Analyzing the depiction of women in Japanese propaganda contributes to the understanding of war as a gendered phenomenon. Beyond seeing women as symbols of the private obligations for which men fight or as surrogate objects of sexual desire, the image of women was perceived to be instrumental in showcasing Japan’s New Order.
17
Renzi, William A. « Japanese Naval Aces and Fighter Units in World War Two. By Ikuhiko Hata and Yasuho Izawa. Translated by D. C. Gorham. Introduced by John B. Lundstrom. Annapolis : [US] Naval Institute Press, 1989. 442 pp. » Journal of Asian Studies 49, no 3 (août 1990) : 653–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2057800.
Texte intégral
18
Renzi, William A. « Japanese Naval Aces and Fighter Units in World War Two. By Ikuhiko Hata and Yasuho Izawa. Translated by D. C. Gorham. Introduced by John B. Lundstrom. Annapolis : [US] Naval Institute Press, 1989. 442 pp. » Journal of Asian Studies 49, no 03 (août 1990) : 653–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021911800051779.
Texte intégral
19
Boduszyński, Mieczysław P., Christopher K. Lamont et Philip Streich. « The Limited Role of the Japanese Military : The 2003 Iraq War and the War on the Islamic State ». International Journal of East Asian Studies 10, no 2 (15 décembre 2021) : 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.22452/ijeas.vol10no2.1.
Texte intégralRésumé :
What determines Japan's willingness to flex its limited military muscle abroad? While analysts and scholars closely watched Japanese "militarization" under Prime Minister Shinzo Abe (2012-2020), Japan had already deployed its military overseas over a decade ago in support of U.S. operations in Iraq and Afghanistan. By contrast, in 2014, Japan was unwilling to support U.S.-led operations against the Islamic State (ISIL) in Iraq and Syria. This presents a puzzle, as the fight against ISIL offered the kind of international legitimacy that the 2003 Iraq invasion lacked, and Japan traditionally seeks. Moreover, ISIL had killed Japanese citizens. This paper explains Japan's varying policies in Iraq in 2003 and 2014, thereby shedding light on the determinants of Japanese national security policy more generally. Our argument focuses on domestic political factors (especially the pluralist foreign policymaking) and strategic thinking rooted in realism. We argue that Japanese policies are driven by domestic politics, profound suspicions about the utility of military force and fears of becoming entangled in a seemingly never-ending conflict. While Koizumi may have had more room to manoeuvre despite long-standing public opposition to overseas military deployments when he dispatched the SDF to Iraq in 2003, it is precisely such deeply-entrenched popular anathema that many blame for the Liberal Democratic Party's (LDP) historic and devastating loss in the 2009 election. Abe was unwilling to repeat such a risky venture in 2014. We also highlight the role of realist calculations on both Japanese elites and the public, who by 2014 had come to see China rather than state or non-state actors in the Middle East as a primary security threat. We thus confirm Midford's finding that "defensive realism" tends to drive Japanese foreign policy thinking. Japanese citizens are not pacifists, as conventional wisdom might hold. Instead, Japanese public opinion supports the use of minimum military force when and if Japan is attacked to defend Japan's national sovereignty and territory but is much more suspicious of such power when it comes to deployments and the pursuit of other foreign policy goals.
20
Danilova, V. I. « Development of the Japanese Environmental Security Concept ». MGIMO Review of International Relations, no 3(42) (28 juin 2015) : 51–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2015-3-42-51-59.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The article provides a comprehensive analysis of the transformation of the Japanese environmental policy. Japan, which faced with the aggravation of environmental problems during rapid industrialization, is considered nowadays as a leader in the sphere of environmental security provision not only for its own territory, but also for the whole Asia-Pacific region. Therefore the author underlines the main periods of the Japanese environmental security concept development from the beginning of the Meiji era till the end of the 20th century. Special attention is paid to the study of historic backgrounds and basic features of the Japanese environment preservation and pollution control policy. At the same time the author deals with political actions aimed at the fight against environmental challenges. Thus, particular attention is paid to the Japanese government's turn to deliberate, systematic, long term activity on environmental conservation, which includes special legislative acts elaboration, pre- and postwar economic growth policy review. Key aspects of environmental conservation regulation, which take into account Japan's demands in this sphere and at the same time meet expectations of the international community, viewing Japan as a green power, are also discussed in the article. In conclusion the author examines the basic features of Japan's participation in major international conferences on the protection of the ozone layer, on the warming of the atmosphere, on preservation of the global environment, which had a great impact on the Japanese environmental legislation.
21
HASHIMOTO, Hisayoshi. « Fight ! Fight ! Japanese Manufacturing Industry ». Journal of the Japan Society for Technology of Plasticity 47, no 550 (2006) : 1015–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.9773/sosei.47.1015.
Texte intégral
22
Zhilina, Larisa V. « Japanese youth in the COVID-19 era ». Asia and Africa Today, no 4 (2022) : 44. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s032150750019731-6.
Texte intégralRésumé :
In Japan economic and health impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic have been asymmetric across age groups. Japan’s current wave of coronavirus infections has mostly affected its younger generations, reflecting both the efficacy of its vaccination program among the elderly and the pitfalls of a slow rollout that still hasn’t reached most of the youth population. And although now COVID-19 vaccines are available in Japan, it is very important to understand whether young Japanese are willing to be vaccinated against COVID-19, as this can have large consequences for the success of the vaccination program in the country all in all and this can cause potentially large as Japanese nation health and Japanese economic consequences. Moreover, the surveys on Japanese citizens’ behavioral changes and preparedness against COVID-19 conducted by Japanese researchers in 2021 revealed that being younger was among the factors associated with reluctance to follow COVID-19 prevention measures. Despite a gradual lifting of confinement measures across Japan recently, changes in everyday behavior of Japanese citizen will still be crucial in the coming months to avoid new waves of infections. In this connection, building trust to government’ actions (taken COVID-19 pandemic fight measures) among the young people remains crucial. Based on carried out in Japan 2021 surveys’ findings, the author highlights the key challenges arisen in the proses of vaccination, Japanese governance responses to build back better this situation for all generations of the country and possible ways for addressing new challenges.
23
Zhilina, Larisa V. « Japanese youth in the COVID-19 era ». Asia and Africa Today, no 4 (2022) : 44. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s032150750019731-6.
Texte intégralRésumé :
In Japan economic and health impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic have been asymmetric across age groups. Japan’s current wave of coronavirus infections has mostly affected its younger generations, reflecting both the efficacy of its vaccination program among the elderly and the pitfalls of a slow rollout that still hasn’t reached most of the youth population. And although now COVID-19 vaccines are available in Japan, it is very important to understand whether young Japanese are willing to be vaccinated against COVID-19, as this can have large consequences for the success of the vaccination program in the country all in all and this can cause potentially large as Japanese nation health and Japanese economic consequences. Moreover, the surveys on Japanese citizens’ behavioral changes and preparedness against COVID-19 conducted by Japanese researchers in 2021 revealed that being younger was among the factors associated with reluctance to follow COVID-19 prevention measures. Despite a gradual lifting of confinement measures across Japan recently, changes in everyday behavior of Japanese citizen will still be crucial in the coming months to avoid new waves of infections. In this connection, building trust to government’ actions (taken COVID-19 pandemic fight measures) among the young people remains crucial. Based on carried out in Japan 2021 surveys’ findings, the author highlights the key challenges arisen in the proses of vaccination, Japanese governance responses to build back better this situation for all generations of the country and possible ways for addressing new challenges.
24
Triendl, Robert. « Japanese industry fights budget setback ». Nature 388, no 6638 (juillet 1997) : 116–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/40498.
Texte intégral
25
Abe, Tsuneyuki, et Alexander E. Raevskiy. « Psychological characteristics of Japanese attitude toward COVID-19 : Sanitary masks and “jishuku” (self-restriction) ». National Psychological Journal 39, no 3 (2020) : 13–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.11621/npj.2020.0302.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Relevance of the article. COVID-19 is a serious global problem, that humanity is facing today. Different countries provide various measures to confront the epidemic. But not only measures differ from country to country, but people’s attitude to this problem is also quite different. In Japan the number of victims is relatively low, and it can be suggested that several socio-psychological factors of the Japanese society underlie this phenomenon. Aim of the current research is to describe psychological measures of confronting COVID-19 in Japan, and to analyze religious, cultural and psychological features of the Japanese people, that could predeterminate the effectiveness of measures conducted by the Japanese government to confront the epidemic. Course of the research. Current article is devoted to the two main features of Japanese policy confronting COVID-19: sanitary masks and self-restriction policy (jishuku). The attitude of the Japanese people to the epidemic, and the measures conducted by the government are analyzed from psychological point of view. Also, basic social and psychological factors that supposedly helped to control the epidemic and the features of governmental policy in confronting COVID-19 are described. Results. Important feature of the Japan’s anti-COVID-19 policy was an absence of strict measures suppressing individual freedom. But in spite of that, government’s appeal for the mask use and social distance was carefully followed by the people. It can be probably explained by a historically based tendency of the Japanese people to conduct themselves in accordance with the social rules, a daily habit of sanitary masks usage, and also a special attitude to cleanliness and hygiene. Conclusion. Fight against COVID-19 requires systematic, coordinated and constructive approach, use of several scientific disciplines, human resources and technological solutions. Probably the Japanese experience in this problem would help international community to confront epidemic.
26
Saijo, Yasuaki, Takeji Ueno et Yoshihiro Hashimoto. « Job stress and depressive symptoms among Japanese fire fighters ». American Journal of Industrial Medicine 50, no 6 (2007) : 470–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajim.20460.
Texte intégral
27
Astika Pidada, Ida Bagus. « PERALATAN PERANG NICA DALAM MENGHADAPI PEJUANG PADA MASA REVOLUSI FISIK DI BALI TAHUN 1945 - 1950 ». KULTURISTIK : Jurnal Bahasa dan Budaya 3, no 1 (18 janvier 2019) : 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.22225/kulturistik.3.1.939.
Texte intégralRésumé :
[Title: The Nica War Equipment in Facing Patriots in Physical Revolution in Bali In 1945 – 1950] Giving up without the conditions of Lieutenant General H. Ter Poorten (Commander of the Dutch East Indies) on behalf of the United States Army in Indonesia to Liuetenant General Hiroshi Imamura (Japanese Army Leader). Since the Dutch East Indies government ended in Indonesia. At that time Dutch soldiers who were Japanese prisoners of war because they did not have time to flee to Australia were sent to the interior of Siam and Birma to clear forests and make bridges and railways. On August 15th 1945, Japan finally surrendered to allies. This defeat of Japan caused the captives of the Dutch to quickly hold preparatory exercises back to Indonesia. The arrival of the Dutch in Bali received resistance from the fighters under the leadership of Lieutenant Colonel I Gusti Ngurah Rai. Although the weapons possessed by fighters in Bali is limited but the struggle is long enough to survive. NICA in the face of fighters in Bali during the physical revolution has used modern war equipment such as: pipercub airplanes, lucked airplanes, motorbikes, jeeps, telephones, bren, mitraliur, stengun, mortar, lichthalon and others but not easy can beat him. This is because the fighters with the people in Bali are united.
28
Swinbanks, David. « Telecommunications : Fight for Japanese network ». Nature 324, no 6096 (décembre 1986) : 399. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/324399a0.
Texte intégral
29
Lu, Yizhi. « Study of Chiang Kai-shek's Foreign Policy during the Anti-Japanese War ». Journal of Education, Humanities and Social Sciences 7 (13 janvier 2023) : 27–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/ehss.v7i.4001.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Around 1903' s, China faced the huge threat of Japan's full-scale invasion of China and the serious struggle against Japanese aggression. The "two-pronged" policy of unremitting struggle against Japan and seeking international assistance has become the focus of Nanjing National Government headed by Chiang Kai-shek. The Soviet Union had made great efforts to aid China, but because of Chiang Kai-shek's anti-Soviet policy and Britain and France's war in Europe, Chiang Kai-shek only hoped for the support of the United States. In 1938, after the negotiation between China and Britain on the British loan to China failed, Chiang Kai-shek decisively adjusted his wartime foreign policy, recalled Wang Zhengting, who was not very popular with the United States, reused pro-American people, and appointed Hu Shi, a famous international scholar with high prestige, as ambassador to the United States. As the only legitimate government in China at that time, the Chinese Kuomintang government, in addition to establishing the national anti-Japanese national united front on the basis of Kuomintang Communist cooperation in politics, cooperated militarily with the front battlefield of the Kuomintang and the battlefield behind the enemy opened and led by our party to jointly resist the enemy and fight against the Japanese aggressors. In terms of diplomacy, the Kuomintang government also actively carried out diplomatic activities and sought assistance from the international community to support China's cause of anti-Japanese war.
30
Centeno Martín, Marcos P. « The fight for self-representation ». Alphaville : Journal of Film and Screen Media, no 13 (20 juillet 2017) : 69–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.33178/alpha.13.04.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Film representation of the Ainu people is as old as cinema but it has not remained stable over time. From the origins of cinema, Ainu people were an object of interest for Japanese and foreign explorers who portrayed them as an Other, savage and isolated from the modern world. The notion of “otherness” was slightly modified during wartime, as the Ainu were represented as Japanese subjects within the “imperial family”, and at the end of the fifties when entertainment cinema presented the Ainu according to the codes of the Hollywood Western on the one hand; and Mikio Naruse proposed a new portrayal focusing on the Ainu as a long-discriminated social collective rather than as an ethnic group, on the other. However, Tadayoshi Himeda’s series of seven documentaries following the Ainu leader Shigeru Kayano’s activities marked a significant shift in Ainu iconography. Himeda challenged both the postwar institutional discourse on the inexistence of minorities in Japan, and the touristic and ahistorical image that concealed the Ainu’s cultural assimilation to Japanese culture. The proposed films do not try to show an exotic people but a conventional people struggling to recover their collective past.
31
Dudden, Alexis. « A Push to End Pacifism Tests Japanese Democracy ». Current History 114, no 773 (1 septembre 2015) : 224–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/curh.2015.114.773.224.
Texte intégral
32
Nishimura, Akira. « Applying Religious Studies Discourse during Wartime : On Katō Totsudō’s Discussion of Religious War ». Religions 13, no 6 (10 juin 2022) : 533. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel13060533.
Texte intégralRésumé :
This paper argues how the study of religion in Japan influenced the nation’s conduct during the Asia-Pacific War (1931–1945). Specifically, the paper addresses the wartime national indoctrination texts of Katō Totsudō 加藤咄堂 (a.k.a. Katō Yūichirō 加藤熊一郎, 1870–1949). Although Katō was not strictly a religious scholar, analyzing Katō’s texts is significant in understanding the influence of religious theory and religious studies discourse on Japanese society during the war. To illustrate this point, this paper introduces previous studies that have discussed the movements of religious scholars during the war. It then clarifies the significance of discussing Katō’s texts, followed by an introduction to what has been revealed about Katō so far. The paper then examines Katō’s wartime texts that discuss the relationship between war, faith and the readiness to die. The East–West comparison of views of life and death used by Katō was characterized as a wartime application of comparative religion. It was intended to emphasize Japan’s superiority over other countries. Such features agitated Japanese readers to proactively enter the fight to the death through spiritual mobilization in a total war system.
33
Saputri, Okti Wahyu. « Peristiwa Perebutan Pangkalan Udara Gorda di Cikande Tahun 1945 ». Widya Winayata : Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah 10, no 3 (30 décembre 2022) : 25–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.23887/jjps.v10i3.43685.
Texte intégralRésumé :
This study aims to describe the seizure of the Gorda Air Base in Cikande in 1945. The method used in this study is the historical method, including heuristics (source collection), source criticism, interpretation and historiography. The theory used in this research is the theory of Collective Action proposed by Charles Tilly. The results showed that in response to the news of Independence Indonesia that arrived in Banten, the Banten fighters carried out a power struggle and expelled Japanese soldiers from Banten. One of the seizure events occurred at Gorda Air Base. The seizure of Gorda Air Base ended well thanks to the collective and structured actions of the People's Security Agency (BKR) and the Special Police. Gorda Air Base functioned as a secret base, this base had an important role in Japanese air defense in Banten. The impact of the seizure of the Gorda Air Base added to the BKR obtained from the Gorda Air Base and was used to expel the Japanese from Banten. When the Gorda Air Base was taken over, it was used for flight training for Indonesian air fighters at the beginning of independence. The seizure of the Gorda Air Base was a brief event, but it had a significant impact on the struggle to seize and defend the Proclamation of Independence in Banten.
34
Dahlan, M. Halwi. « KONFRONTASI REPUBLIK INDONESIA DENGAN MILITER JEPANG MENJELANG MASUKNYA SEKUTU 1945-1946 ». Patanjala : Jurnal Penelitian Sejarah dan Budaya 9, no 1 (10 mars 2017) : 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.30959/patanjala.v9i1.346.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Perlawanan pejuang (laskar, BKR kemudian TKR) dengan militer Jepang di Indonesia ditandai dengan peristiwa perlucutan senjata oleh pejuang tersebut. Berbagai insiden terjadi disebabkan baru saja Jepang memperlihatkan sikap tegas dalam menjajah, tiba-tiba semua berubah dengan sikap menyerah kepada Sekutu. Bagi Indonesia kondisi ini sebenarnya merupakan peluang untuk melengkapi diri dari segi peralatan perang yang akan menjadi aset bagi pasukan perangnya. Tetapi hal itu menjadi sulit karena sesuai aturan hukum perang internasional tentang tawanan perang, selain pasukan Jepang turut diserahkan seluruh peralatan perangnya. Beberapa daerah sempat menerima atau pun merampas persenjataan tersebut, namun kemudian direbut kembali oleh Militer Jepang. Militer Jepang yang mempertahankan senjata mereka dan patuh pada konvensi Jenewa 1929, berhadapan dengan semangat kemerdekaan dari seluruh rakyat Indonesia. Di Jawa Barat insiden perlucutan senjata tersebut sempat terjadi tetapi tidak meluas, berbeda dengan di Jawa Timur yang hampir seluruh pejuangnya memiliki senjata rampasan. Perbedaan tersebut ternyata terletak pada lambatnya informasi yang sampai dari pemerintah pusat kepada pemerintah daerah.Jawa Barat diuntungkan karena jaraknya yang relatif dekat dengan Jakarta sehingga dengan cepat pemerintah daerah dan pimpinan BKR/TKR dapat mengkonsolidasi anggota pasukannya. Penulisan ini menggunakan metode kepustakaan dan historiografi yang dihasilkan bersifat deskriptif analisis. Untuk mendukung penulisan ini digunakan teori konfrontasi.The resistance of fighters (paramilitary troops, BKR then the TKR) with the Japanese military in Indonesia was marked by events of disarmament by fighters. Various incident occurred just due to Japan showed a firm stance in colonizing, suddenly all changed with the attitude of surrender to the Allies. For Indonesia, this condition was actually an opportunity to equip themselves in terms of armaments that became an asset to the troops for war. But it was difficult because according to the rules of international law concerning prisoners of war, not only Japanese forces but also entirety of the war equipment were also should be handed. Some areas could receive or seize such weapons, but was later recaptured by the Japanese military. Japanese military retained their weapons and abided by the 1929 Geneva Convention, dealing with the spirit of independence of the entire people of Indonesia. In West Java, the disarmament incident had occurred but did not extend, unlike in East Java, where nearly all of the fighters had looted weapons. The difference lied in the slow of turning up information from central government to the regions. West Java had benefit because it was relatively close to the Jakarta, so the local government and the leadership of BKR / TKR could quickly consolidate the fighters. This study uses literature and historiography that produces a descriptive analysis. To support this study, the theory of confrontation is used.
35
Saegusa, Asako. « Japanese companies join international fight against malaria ». Nature 401, no 6756 (octobre 1999) : 832. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/44642.
Texte intégral
36
Kimura, Tets, et Shih-Ying Lin. « Friend and foe : Wei Te-Sheng on Taiwanese emotions towards Japanese colonization and the Japanese perspectives of Ryotaro Shiba and Yoshinori Kobayashi ». East Asian Journal of Popular Culture 7, no 2 (1 octobre 2021) : 169–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/eapc_00047_1.
Texte intégralRésumé :
In Warriors of the Rainbow, Wei Te-Sheng sharply distinguished between heroes and villains in the 1930 Musha incident – the Taiwanese heroes fight against the Japanese villains. This contrasts with Kano, where Wei presents the romantic Orient of Japanese colonization through baseball games. Although his films are not always historically accurate in details, they realistically represent Taiwanese collective emotions towards Japanese colonization. Preferencing Japanese colonization over Chinese administration is not unusual in today’s Taiwan and thus not original to Wei. Taiwan’s Japanese colonial past was previously acknowledged by two well-known Japanese writers, Ryotaro Shiba and Yoshinori Kobayashi, in the late twentieth century when Taiwan newly asserted its freedom of expression. This article will analyse the role played by Japan in establishing the creation and projection of a unique Taiwanese identity in the field of popular culture by employing a ‘point of view’ framework from narratology.
37
Terami-Wada, Motoe. « Lt. Shigenobu Mochizuki and the New Philippine Cultural Institute ». Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 27, no 1 (mars 1996) : 104–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022463400010717.
Texte intégralRésumé :
This paper illustrates the Japanese cultural policy towards the Philippines through the example of the New Philippine Cultural Institute, an educational institution created by the Japanese military to inculcate the Filipino youth with patriotism and to nurture the future leaders of the “New Philippines”. This organization developed later into a volunteer army which showed determination to fight against the returning U.S. forces.
38
Munawaroh, Lailatul, Ira Miyarni Sustianingsih et Sarkowi Sarkowi. « Pengaruh Pendudukan Jepang terhadap Perkembangan Militer Sumatera Selatan Tahun 1942-1947 ». Kaganga:Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah dan Riset Sosial Humaniora 5, no 2 (16 octobre 2022) : 222–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.31539/kaganga.v5i2.4319.
Texte intégralRésumé :
This study aims to describe the influence of the Japanese occupation on military developments in South Sumatra in 1942-1947. The method used in this research is historical research (historical). The steps used include: Heuristics, Source Criticism, Interpretation, and Historiography. The results showed that during the Japanese occupation of Indonesia, South Sumatra was used as a core area by the Japanese in the economic field. In addition, the youths were made as volunteer soldiers (Gyugun) by the Japanese who aimed to assist the Japanese army in defending the occupied area from Allied counterattacks. After the Japanese occupation ended and left South Sumatra, the former volunteer soldiers (Gyugun) who had been formed by the Japanese occupied important positions during the struggle for independence, which later became the pioneers of the establishment of BKR/TKR in South Sumatra. The conclusion of this study is that Japan formed a Gyugun training center, by providing doctrine and training with a Japanese military model that was both physically and mentally tough in order to become a Bushido soldier to help fight Japan against its allies.
Keywords: Influence, Japanese Occupation, Military.
39
Kano, Ayako. « BACKLASH, FIGHT BACK, AND BACK-PEDALING : RESPONSES TO STATE FEMINISM IN CONTEMPORARY JAPAN ». International Journal of Asian Studies 8, no 1 (janvier 2011) : 41–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1479591410000252.
Texte intégralRésumé :
From the mid-1990s, the Japanese government has promoted the creation of a “gender-equal society,” but since about 2000 this example of “state feminism” has faced a severe backlash. This article addresses the following questions about the phenomenon of Japanese state feminism, its history and its consequence: (1) How did the government policy for a “gender equal society” come into existence, and what explains its remarkably progressive nature? (2) What was the impact of the involvement of feminist scholars on policy-making? (3) What was the initial response to the policy? (4) What was the background of the backlash, who were the people and organizations involved, and what were the main arguments? (5) What has been the response to the backlash? (6) What are the connections and differences between the present controversy and the collaboration between feminism and the state in previous moments in Japanese history?
40
Riseman, Noah. « ‘Japan Fight. Aboriginal People Fight. European People Fight’ : Yolngu Stories from World War II ». Australian Journal of Indigenous Education 37, S1 (2008) : 65–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1375/s1326011100000387.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Abstract Did you know that a Bathurst Islander captured the first Japanese prisoner of war on Australian soil? Or that a crucifix saved the life of a crashed American pilot in the Gulf of Carpentaria? These are excerpts from the rich array of oral histories of Aboriginal participation in World War II. This paper presents “highlights” from Yolngu oral histories of World War II in Arnhem Land, Northern Territory. Using these stories, the paper begins to explore some of the following questions: Why did Yolngu participate in the war effort? How did Yolngu see their role in relation to white Australia? In what ways did Yolngu contribute to the security of Australia? How integral was Yolngu assistance to defence of Australia? Although the answers to these questions are not finite, this paper aims to survey some of the Yolngu history of World War II.
41
Kim, Gwang-Yol, et Yeon-Sik Yi. « The Japanese Munitions Industry Mobilization Act and the Enhancement of Korean Mobilization at the end of World War Ⅱ ». Association Of Korean-Japanese National Studies 42 (30 juin 2022) : 155–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.35647/kjna.2022.42.155.
Texte intégralRésumé :
This paper studied on the legislation process for national mobilization of the company and laborers, especially focused on Munitions Companies Act(Gunjukaishaho), and its legal operations both in japan and Korea, which led to intensive mobilization of colonial Koreans. The results of studies are as follows.
1. Legislative process - The concept of national mobilization originated from the Munitions Industry Mobilization Law in 1918, which was made after the model of German wartime mobilization system, and was actualized by legislation of National Mobilization Law in 1938 just after the Sino-Japanese War, finally reinforced by the legislation of the Munitions Companies Act in October of 1943, which was made for the reverse the tide in the Pacific war by producing munitions including air fighters in a high speed, which led to more intensive mobilization of women and adolescents as well as japanese men.
2. Logistics mobilization in colonial Korea - The Japanese Government General in korea initiated a logistic mobilization policy in October of 1944, which was similar to Munitions Companies Act in Japan, which was the result of the enormous pressure from the japanese government, munitions corporate group(Zaibatsu), and military powers. This was the very crucial trigger to intensify the nation-wide forced mobilization(Choyo)
3. Influence on korean mobilization - After the introduction of Munitions Companies Act in korea, koreans mobilized into munitions company in north area of korean peninsula and japanese islands increased in a high speed, which brought about under population in south korea. Nevertheless, The Japanese Government General in korea mobilized more koreans including women and adolescents in the name of Jyosei Kinro Teishintai or Kinrohokokutai to fill up the labor shortage in japan. The mobilized koreans were put mainly into japanese munitions companies, which were granted a number of favors for their pains and cooperations. That is the reason why the japanese munitions companies as well as japanese government won’t be free from the responsibility and compensation for mobilized koreans.
42
Kim, Gwang-Yol, et Yeon-Sik Yi. « The Japanese Munitions Industry Mobilization Act and the Enhancement of Korean Mobilization at the end of World War Ⅱ ». Association Of Korean-Japanese National Studies 43 (30 juin 2022) : 155–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.35647/kjna.2021.42.155.
Texte intégralRésumé :
This paper studied on the legislation process for national mobilization of the company and laborers, especially focused on Munitions Companies Act(Gunjukaishaho), and its legal operations both in japan and Korea, which led to intensive mobilization of colonial Koreans. The results of studies are as follows.
1. Legislative process - The concept of national mobilization originated from the Munitions Industry Mobilization Law in 1918, which was made after the model of German wartime mobilization system, and was actualized by legislation of National Mobilization Law in 1938 just after the Sino-Japanese War, finally reinforced by the legislation of the Munitions Companies Act in October of 1943, which was made for the reverse the tide in the Pacific war by producing munitions including air fighters in a high speed, which led to more intensive mobilization of women and adolescents as well as japanese men.
2. Logistics mobilization in colonial Korea - The Japanese Government General in korea initiated a logistic mobilization policy in October of 1944, which was similar to Munitions Companies Act in Japan, which was the result of the enormous pressure from the japanese government, munitions corporate group(Zaibatsu), and military powers. This was the very crucial trigger to intensify the nation-wide forced mobilization(Choyo)
3. Influence on korean mobilization - After the introduction of Munitions Companies Act in korea, koreans mobilized into munitions company in north area of korean peninsula and japanese islands increased in a high speed, which brought about under population in south korea. Nevertheless, The Japanese Government General in korea mobilized more koreans including women and adolescents in the name of Jyosei Kinro Teishintai or Kinrohokokutai to fill up the labor shortage in japan. The mobilized koreans were put mainly into japanese munitions companies, which were granted a number of favors for their pains and cooperations. That is the reason why the japanese munitions companies as well as japanese government won’t be free from the responsibility and compensation for mobilized koreans.
43
Woo, Yujin. « WHY DIVIDE MIGRANTS BY THEIR TYPES ? : CONTACTS AND PERCEPTIONS OF MIGRANTS IN JAPAN ». Journal of East Asian Studies 21, no 1 (mars 2021) : 1–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jea.2020.30.
Texte intégralRésumé :
AbstractThis article compares the public perceptions of various types of migrants in Japan and examines whether Japanese view them equally. Using an original survey, which presented six types of migrants that Japanese people most commonly face in their daily lives, I show several interesting results. First, respondents express the most negative views toward labor migrants. Second, respondents who have migrant friends tend to have more positive feelings for all types of migrants. In contrast, simple coexistence with migrants fails to enhance public sentiment toward labor migrants, particularly those whose stay is temporary. Overall, my statistical results suggest that Japanese people are not pessimistic about every kind of migrant, and their openness increases as migrants acculturate into Japanese society and interact with Japanese people. These findings provide evidence to influence policy discussions on whether Japan should recruit labor migrants in its current form in order to fight its aging population.
44
McCurry, Justin. « Japanese leprosy patients continue to fight social stigma ». Lancet 363, no 9408 (février 2004) : 544. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(04)15586-4.
Texte intégral
45
Daradjati, Keke Pahlevi. « Bersiasat Melawan Saudara Tua : Mobilisasi dan Resistensi Perempuan Indonesia pada Masa Penjajahan Jepang ». Lembaran Sejarah 19, no 1 (29 juillet 2023) : 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/lembaran-sejarah.79889.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The Japanese invasion of Indonesia in 1942 was driven by an urgent need for essential resources to support the Japanese effort to fight against the Allies. In its mobilisation plan, Japan placed women within the domestic sphere, providing daily informal services to support Japanese colonial policies. By analysing the Japanese propaganda materials and official documents chronologically, this paper found that there is the manipulation of several aspects of a gender policy for women, which were increasingly influenced by war conditions. Japan demands adherence to specific constructions about how women should act as citizens. In this regard, Indonesian women who chose collaboration and non-collaboration paths were adept at rearranging strategies so that the struggle continued as much as possible. To some extent, women could take advantage of the mass mobilisation facilities and roles that Japan had allocated to foster socio-economic improvements and efforts towards Indonesia’s political independence.
46
As'ad, Muhammad. « Mengapa Jepang Memilih Hadratussyaikh : Analisa Sejarah Ditunjuknya KH. Hasyim Asy’ari Menjadi Ketua Masyumi ». Tebuireng : Journal of Islamic Studies and Society 1, no 1 (2 mars 2021) : 95–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.33752/tjiss.v1i1.1223.
Texte intégralRésumé :
This article seeks to answer why the Japanese chose KH. Hasyim Asy’ari as the chairman of Masyumi during their occupation in Indonesia (1942-1945). The data was collected from library research by scrutinizing paper and academic works that discuss Indonesia from the 1920s to its independence in 1945. This period is important to understand the historical and political conditions of the country at that time. This article also refers to two magazines of Suara MIAI that began publishing in December 1942 and Suara Masyumi Magazine issued from December 1943 onward. This article argues that the Japanese decision to choose hadratussyaikh was based on political motivation, especially to get the support of the Muslim community for Japanese efforts to fight Allied forces in the Pacific war.
47
Juliana, Juliana, Bedriati Ibrahim et Bunari Bunari. « Peranan Abdur Rahim Damrah dalam Melawan Penjajahan Jepang di Kabupaten Bengkulu Selatan (1943-1945) ». SINDANG : Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah dan Kajian Sejarah 4, no 1 (13 janvier 2022) : 41–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.31540/sindang.v4i1.1357.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Abstract: The history of the Indonesian nation is a long historical journey. In general, the Indonesian people were colonized for three and a half centuries by European countries, such as the Portuguese, Spanish, British, Dutch, and occupied for three and a half years by the Japanese. Indonesia at that time was a country that had rich and abundant natural resources. The Japanese have entered Indonesia since March 1, 1942. The Japanese territory the Island of Sumatera was centered in Bukittinggi.The Japanese successed in taking control of South Bengkulu on February 24, 1942. During 1942 Japan lauched its colonial action in South Bengkulu by expanding its territory. This research uses historical research methods. The results of the research on the role of Abdur Rahim Damrah in the fight against Japanese Colonalism in South Bengkulu in 1943-1945 were initiated by Abdur Rahim Damrah attending Gyugun education in Pagaralam. Abdur Rahim Damrah becomes the leader Penjaga Keamanan Rakyat (PKR) in South Bengkulu, he led the battles against the Japanese army. Armed with Gyuguns previous military education, he fought against the Japanese occupation in South Bengkulu. Discussion and consolidation of the leaders and people of South Bengkulu was carried out, after the consolidation was completed they immediately moved to attack Japan. Because of the attack, Abdur Rahim Damrah was arrested and punished.
48
Sanchez, Francisco. « One Man, Two Stories : The Differing Legacies of Rikidozan ». Toro Historical Review 14, no 2 (7 décembre 2023) : 80–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.46787/tthr.v14i2.3836.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Kim Sin-rak(November 14th, 1924- October 28th, 1963), better known as Rikidozan, is one of the most decorated professional wrestlers of all time. Born in the Northern part of Korea, he immigrated to Japan to become a sumo wrestler. Though he had some success in the world of sumo wrestling, his dispute with his stable master would lead to Rikidozan retiring from the sport to become a black marketeer and construction worker. His life would change after being recruited by American professional wrestler and promoter Bobby Bruns to come along on a wrestling tour of Japan. After this first tour was done, he left for the United States where his fame and popularity steadily grew. He was soon established as Japan's biggest professional wrestling star, defeating the imposing American wrestlers through sheer strength, tenacity, and sumo-based chops. At the time of Rikidozan's rise to superstardom, Japan was left reeling after surrendering to the United States in 1945. The Japanese people needed a hero, and Rikidozan became that hero. Millions of Japanese citizens crowded television screens in order to watch Rikidozan fight off American wrestlers, giving hope to a downtrodden nation. Rikidozan's storied career would leave behind a major impact on Japan, becoming the first postwar hero who embraced Japanese ideals. His foundation of the Japan Pro Wrestling Alliance in 1953 was the starting point for the establishment of puroresu, or Japanese pro wrestling. His JWA paved the way for companies like New Japan Pro Wrestling to become both a domestic and worldwide phenomenon. Japan was not the only country to have idolized Rikidozan as a national hero, however. Years after Rikidozan's death, North Korea claimed Rikidozan as their own national hero. Though Rikidozan lived life as a Japanese star, he was born as Kim Sin-rak, an ethnic North Korean. North Korea published multiple pieces of state propaganda re-writing the narrative of Rikidozan's career to fit the views of North Korea, to inspire their citizens to follow state teachings. Rikidozan was repackaged into a North Korean patriot who hated Japan and loved his home country, and had fought and dedicated his matches to the Supreme Leader Kim Il-sung. He did not simply defeat wrestlers, he had fought off almost mythical beings in American and Japanese wrestlers and became the symbol of strength and resillience in North Korea.This essay seeks to examine both of the differing stories told about Rikidozan's career, and contextualize them with their respective time period. Rikidozan's career in the Japanese telling is post-World War 2, while the North Korean telling lines up more accurately with the later half of the Cold War. Rikidozan's career is examined with an understanding of the ins and outs of professional wrestling and historical context behind the concurrent events during Rikidozan's career and the North Korean re-telling of that career.
49
Marićević Balać, Jelena. « FILM „ZATOIČI“ (2003) TAKEŠIJA KITANA U KONTEKSTU JAPANSKIH I SRPSKIH OBREDA I OBIČAJA ». Nasledje Kragujevac XIX, no 51 (2022) : 225–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/naskg2251.225mb.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The aim of this paper is a semiotic illumination of the Japanese film Zatoichi (2003) by Takeshi Kitano in a comparative context. Firstly, it is important to point it out as the most artistic regarding the previous 26 film and television achievements. Representative Japanese symbols and customs, whose function is important for the film’s understanding, also stand out. We have found and interpreted common features with Serbian ritual and customary prac- tice. In that context, the most important are the songs of Jeremiah and the rite of expelling the serpents which correspond to Zatoichi’s fight against the Ginzo clan whose members have snake-tattooed bodies. Hence, we compare the Japanese hero (or God) to Saint Jeremiah. The motif of blinding the snake is also significant, since it corresponds to Zatoichi’s punishment of the head of the criminal clan. In order to understand the film, this paper does not emphasize the intercultural dialogue between Japanese and Serbian culture as much as the need for uni- versal archaic awareness.
50
Oransky, Ivan. « Gates Foundation gives $27 million to fight Japanese encephalitis ». Lancet Neurology 3, no 2 (février 2004) : 74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1474-4422(03)00645-8.
Texte intégral