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1
Gobbo, Frederico. « Interlinguistics and Esperanto studies at universities ». Language Problems and Language Planning 38, no 3 (22 décembre 2014) : 292–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/lplp.38.3.04gob.
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After 2010, following the Bologna process and the so-called ‘Gelmini reform’, universities in Italy were subjected to deep changes in administration, in research and education. The course in ‘Language Planning and Planned Languages’ was established in 2011–2012, under the initiative of the Istituto Italiano d’Esperanto and with the financial support of the Esperantic Studies Foundation, as a follow-up of the course in ‘Interlinguistics and Esperantic Studies’ offered by Prof. Emeritus Fabrizio A. Pennacchietti in the preceeding 15 years. This article reports on the structure, content and results of the course in its first three academic years, with a special attention to the methodological innovations in language teaching which were utilized in the class, and which might be useful for similar initiatives in other universities in Europe and abroad.
2
Dall'Osso, F., A. Maramai, L. Graziani, B. Brizuela, A. Cavalletti, M. Gonella et S. Tinti. « Applying and validating the PTVA-3 Model at the Aeolian Islands, Italy : assessment of the vulnerability of buildings to tsunamis ». Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 10, no 7 (15 juillet 2010) : 1547–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/nhess-10-1547-2010.
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Abstract. The volcanic archipelago of the Aeolian Islands (Sicily, Italy) is included on the UNESCO World Heritage list and is visited by more than 200 000 tourists per year. Due to its geological characteristics, the risk related to volcanic and seismic activity is particularly high. Since 1916 the archipelago has been hit by eight local tsunamis. The most recent and intense of these events happened on 30 December 2002. It was triggered by two successive landslides along the north-western side of the Stromboli volcano (Sciara del Fuoco), which poured approximately 2–3×107 m3 of rocks and debris into the Tyrrhenian Sea. The waves impacted across the whole archipelago, but most of the damage to buildings and infrastructures occurred on the islands of Stromboli (maximum run-up 11 m) and Panarea. The aim of this study is to assess the vulnerability of buildings to damage from tsunamis located within the same area inundated by the 2002 event. The assessment is carried out by using the PTVA-3 Model (Papathoma Tsunami Vulnerability Assessment, version 3). The PTVA-3 Model calculates a Relative Vulnerability Index (RVI) for every building, based on a set of selected physical and structural attributes. Run-up values within the area inundated by the 2002 tsunami were measured and mapped by the Istituto Italiano di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV) and the University of Bologna during field surveys in January 2003. Results of the assessment show that if the same tsunami were to occur today, 54 buildings would be affected in Stromboli, and 5 in Panarea. The overall vulnerability level obtained in this analysis for Stromboli and Panarea are "average"/"low" and "very low", respectively. Nonetheless, 14 buildings in Stromboli are classified as having a "high" or "average" vulnerability. For some buildings, we were able to validate the RVI scores calculated by the PTVA-3 Model through a qualitative comparison with photographs taken by INGV and the University of Bologna during the post-tsunami survey. With the exception of a single structure, which is partially covered by a coastal dune on the seaward side, we found a good degree of accuracy between the PTVA-3 Model forecast assessments and the actual degree of damage experienced by buildings. This validation of the model increases our confidence in its predictive capability. Given the high tsunami risk for the archipelago, our results provide a framework for prioritising investments in prevention measures and addressing the most relevant vulnerability issues of the built environment, particularly on the island of Stromboli.
3
Körner, Axel. « From Hindustan to Brabant : Meyerbeer’s L’africana and Municipal Cosmopolitanism in Post-Unification Italy ». Cambridge Opera Journal 29, no 1 (mars 2017) : 74–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954586717000052.
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AbstractThis article examines the political and cultural circumstances leading to the Italian premiere of Giacomo Meyerbeer’s posthumous opera L’Africaine at Bologna’s Teatro Comunale in November 1865. Meyerbeer’s death in May 1864 and the French premiere of his last opera the following year combined to produce a striking moment of transnational cosmopolitan sentiment that built on the composer’s reputation for writing music that had the capacity to communicate across national and political boundaries. Shortly after the Unification of Italy, Bologna was keen to capitalise on these emotions and used the Italian premiere strategically in order to position itself as one of the cultural capitals of the new Italian nation state.
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Fiume, Giovanna. « Women's History and Gender History : The Italian Experience ». Modern Italy 10, no 2 (novembre 2005) : 207–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13532940500284291.
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SummarySince the early nineteenth century political opposition became a central concept of political representation in constitutional monarchies. While this concept marked the political language of unified Italy on the national level, in local administration the legitimacy of political opposition remained an issue of dispute, as illustrated in this analysis of the political language in Bologna's city council. Local perceptions of national events, like Garibaldi's unsuccessful Mentana-campaign, assumed a significant symbolic meaning and challenged traditional understandings of local administration by introducing notions of political opposition. In Bologna, the second city of the former Papal State, the Moderates were able to form a political hegemony after the Unification of Italy and remained the predominant political force also after the parliamentary revolution of 1876 and the electoral reforms of the 1880s. Due to its limited influence on the local administration, Bologna's Left defined its ideological profile earlier and more clearly than the Left in other parts of Italy and integrated issues of national importance into local political discourse. Illustrating the relationship between central administration and the periphery, the article analyses the development of political language and changing meanings of political representation on the local level between Unification and World War One.
5
Doyle, Waddick. « Why Dallas was Able to Conquer Italy ». Media Information Australia 43, no 1 (février 1987) : 49–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1329878x8704300116.
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In some future cultural history of Italy, the early 1980s may appear as a seminal point in that tendency known as Americanisation. Its characteristic monuments will be seen as McDonalds in the Piazza di Spagna in Rome (1985), the Dandy-burger in Piazza Maggiore in Bologna (1984) or that entirely American chain of fast food known as Italy, Italy. This transformation of the architectural face of Italian cities would not have been possible, cultural historians will remark, without a transformation of the eating habits of at least some Italians and perhaps even their perception of the very nature of food itself. This Americanisation of Italian habits, it will be remarked, is even more evident in the interior of Italian homes — not so much in the appearance of increasing numbers of cornflakes on breakfast tables, but in types of television habits and television programs.
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Parisini, Roberto. « Between public consumption and private consumption ». Journal of Historical Research in Marketing 7, no 1 (16 février 2015) : 58–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jhrm-07-2013-0048.
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Purpose – This paper aims to analyze the problematic relationship between the Left, the commercial revolution and the progressive growth of mass consumption during the Italian economic miracle. Design/methodology/approach – Taking for example the city of Bologna, the most important city run by the Italian communist party, the paper problematizes the socio-economic and political – institutional processes connected with the emergence of “American-like” commercial and distribution strategies, and of consumerist identities. Findings – Bologna’s administrators governed the commerce through a rationalization supported by urban planning, including the establishment of a chain of “associated supermarkets”, built on municipal areas and financed by a mixed-capital company set up for that purpose. At the same time, they sought to protect small retailers to gain their political consensus and to contain crisis-related anxieties among the consumers, a category which has still an uncertain identity in Italy. Originality/value – Much remains to be seen in the characteristics of the Italian miracle, and in the manner it was ruled. The case of Bologna illuminates an important piece of the Italian Left’s attempt to interpret and to lead the modernization of the country.
7
Rucci, P., A. Piazza, E. Perrone, I. Tarricone, R. Maisto, I. Donegani, V. Spigonardo, D. Berardi, M. P. Fantini et A. Fioritti. « Disparities in mental health care provision to immigrants with severe mental illness in Italy ». Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences 24, no 4 (30 avril 2014) : 342–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2045796014000250.
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Aim.To determine whether disparities exist in mental health care provision to immigrants and Italian citizens with severe mental illness in Bologna, Italy.Methods.Records of prevalent cases on 31/12/2010 with severe mental illness and ≥1 contact with Community Mental Health Centers in 2011 were extracted from the mental health information system. Logistic and Poisson regressions were carried out to estimate the probability of receiving rehabilitation, residential or inpatient care, the intensity of outpatient treatments and the duration of hospitalisations and residential care for immigrant patients compared to Italians, adjusting for demographic and clinical covariates.Results.The study population included 8602 Italian and 388 immigrant patients. Immigrants were significantly younger, more likely to be married and living with people other than their original family and had a shorter duration of contact with mental health services. The percentages of patients receiving psychosocial rehabilitation, admitted to hospital wards or to residential facilities were similar between Italians and immigrants. The number of interventions was higher for Italians. Admissions to acute wards or residential facilities were significantly longer for Italians. Moreover, immigrants received significantly more group rehabilitation interventions, while more social support individual interventions were provided to Italians.Conclusions.The probability of receiving any mental health intervention is similar between immigrants and Italians, but the number of interventions and the duration of admissions are lower for immigrants. Data from mental health information system should be integrated with qualitative data on unmet needs from the immigrants' perspective to inform mental health care programmes and policies.
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Fabini, Giulia. « Managing illegality at the internal border : Governing through ‘differential inclusion’ in Italy ». European Journal of Criminology 14, no 1 (janvier 2017) : 46–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1477370816640138.
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This article interrogates whether a crimmigration frame could be used to assess immigration control in Italy. It argues that even if crimmigration laws are similar across European countries, the outcomes of European border control depend on the local context. It looks at the interaction between police, judges, and migrants at the internal borders in Bologna, Italy. The article is based on quantitative data (analysis of case files on pre-removal detention in Bologna’s detention centre) and qualitative data (one-to-one in-depth interviews with migrants and justices of the peace, and participant observation). The case study focuses on ‘differential inclusion’ of undocumented migrants informally allowed to remain in the Italian territory. Police manage illegality rather than enforcing removals, using selective non-enforcement of immigration laws as effectively as enforcement itself. The article’s main hypothesis is that, at the local level, the production of borders works as a provisional admission policy to include undocumented migrants, though in a subordinated position.
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Astuti, Giovanni, Giancarlo Marconi, Paolo Pupillo et Lorenzo Peruzzi. « Anemonoides × lipsiensis comb. nov. (Ranunculaceae), new for the Italian flora ». Italian Botanist 7 (17 mai 2019) : 101–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/italianbotanist.7.35004.
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The hybrid Anemonoidesnemorosa × A.ranunculoides is recorded for the first time in Italy at the southern periphery of Bologna (N Italy, Emilia-Romagna). Its status is supported by both morphological features and chromosome number (2n = 31). For this taxon, a new nomenclatural combination is proposed.
10
Giacometti, Miretta. « Women in Italian Universities ». Industry and Higher Education 16, no 1 (février 2002) : 43–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.5367/000000002101296072.
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This paper provides an overview of the position of female academics at national level in Italy and within the University of Bologna in particular. Special reference is made to the scientific disciplines and faculties, usually considered the most difficult for women to penetrate. Both the percentage of women involved in academic activities and the status of their career advancement are examined. Women's attitudes towards academic disciplines are also discussed, with reference to young women's perceptions of science. The enrolment percentages of female students and the percentage of female graduates from scientific faculties at the University of Bologna in the past ten years are highlighted. The objective of this analysis is to identify the most appropriate targets for equal opportunity policies focused on higher education, at both national and local levels.
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Kročanová, Dagmar. « Slovak Language Teaching in Italy in the Context of Slovak-Italian Cultural Relationships ». Chuzhdoezikovo Obuchenie-Foreign Language Teaching 48, no 2 (25 avril 2021) : 191–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.53656/for21.28obu.
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The initial part of the paper describes the history of Slovak language and culture teaching in Italy, namely, Slovak lectorates at University of Naples L´Orientale, University of Rome Sapienza, and University of Bologna in Forlì. The central part of the paper discusses the foundation, development and activities of the most recent lectorate, founded in 2006, and currently affiliated with the Department of Interpreting and Translating at University of Bologna in Forlì. The paper mentions the circumstances related to the foundation of the lectorate, especially the message of Alexander Dubček (1921 – 1992) upon whom University of Bologna conferred the honorary doctorate in 1988. The paper discusses various activities of the lectorate (language teaching, research and publishing, promoting Slovakia and Slovak culture). It mentions the collaboration with Slovak and Italian institutions, including the Embassy of Slovak Republic in Rome, Slovak Institute in Rome and Honorary Consulate of Slovak Republic in Forlì. The final part of the paper mentions the current situation and perspectives of Slovak studies in Italy.
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Padrielli, L. « Women in Astronomy - Italy ». Highlights of Astronomy 10 (1995) : 95–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1539299600010388.
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Let me start with a short historical excursion, taking the Bologna University as an example. The Bologna University was founded in 1088, but only at the beginning of 1700, when a deep transformation in the tradition and female behaviour model occurred, women started to approach the academic life mostly in humanities. There were also examples of scientist women, often without a real academic title working side by side with men (generally fathers or husbands).During the 19th century the female presence in the italian universities slowly increased, becoming a reality at the beginning of the 20th century. In the time interval from 1884 to 1900, 224 degrees were assigned to women in Italy (less than 10% of the total): 68.9% in Literature and Philosophy,7.8% in Mathematics, 11.7% in Natural Science, 9.3% in Medicine, and 2.3% in Law. Women were mostly involved in fields related to educational activities, however six out of 224 got a chair at the Universities, five of which in scientific fields.
13
Abramov-van Rijk, Elena. « THE ITALIAN EXPERIENCE OF THE HOLY ROMAN EMPEROR CHARLES IV : MUSICAL AND LITERARY ASPECTS ». Early Music History 37 (octobre 2018) : 1–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0261127918000025.
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The Italians had conflicting sentiments regarding the visit of the Holy Roman Emperor Charles IV in Italy in 1355: from the enthusiastic expectations of the impact the Emperor would have on the local political life to contemptuous scepticism and even to overt disdain. Two Italian Trecento madrigals have traditionally been considered to refer to this visit: (1) the three-voice polytextual madrigal Aquil altera/Creatura gentil/Uccel di Dio by Jacopo da Bologna, seen as related to Charles’s coronation with the Iron Crown of Lombardy in Milan; and (2) the two-voice madrigal Sovran uccello by Donato da Firenze, considered a celebratory piece for Charles’s coronation as well. This essay explores the relevant historical contexts, Milanese for Jacopo’s madrigal and Florentine for Donato’s, with a view to placing both pieces.
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Paoletti, Matteo. « ‘A Single Purpose : The Conquest of the Foreign Art Markets’ : Theatre and Cultural Diplomacy in Mussolini’s Italy (1919–1927) ». New Theatre Quarterly 38, no 3 (19 juillet 2022) : 201–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266464x22000148.
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This article explores the role of theatre in the strategies of cultural diplomacy that developed in Italy between the last years of the liberal state (1919–22) and the rise of Benito Mussolini. It covers the period until 1927, when the establishment of the Istituti Italiani di Cultura (Italian Cultural Institutes) and the approval of a new regulatory framework for migration marked a new era for fascist soft-power ambitions. The article draws upon unpublished sources of the Historical Diplomatic Archive of the Italian Ministry of Foreign Affairs and offers a new perspective on the use of theatre and the performing arts as a tool for cultural diplomacy through the testimony of such flagship authors as Luigi Pirandello, Filippo Tommaso Marinetti, Alfredo Casella, and Pietro Mascagni. Matteo Paoletti is a Senior Assistant Professor in Theatre Studies at the University of Bologna and part of the research project ‘Historia y patrimonio de la Argentina moderna’ with the Universidad Nacional de San Martín, Buenos Aires. He was a Cultural Attaché at the Italian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and oversaw the 2003 Convention on Intangible Cultural Heritage for the Italian National Commission for UNESCO. His recent publications include ‘A Huge Revolution of Theatrical Commerce’: Walter Mocchi and the Italian Musical Theatre Business in South America (Cambridge University Press, 2020)
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Souillard, Sasha. « La Rivoluzione Macchiata : The Stained Revolution ». Interdependent : Journal of Undergraduate Research in Global Studies 2 (2021) : 91. http://dx.doi.org/10.33682/nv4g-se2u.
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Although graffiti gained popularity through the expansion of American pop culture, its origins are greatly embedded in Italian culture and history. Not only does the word graffiti come from the Italian word "graffiato" or "scratched "off", but some of the world's first graffiti was found in Pompeii's ruins. Over the last few years, Italy has been governed by right-wing coalitions that have implemented fascist practices once used by Mussolini. Given that there is little space for leftist ideas to emerge in the public space, Italians have used graffiti as a form of political activism and protest. Conversations surrounding fascism, racism, women's rights, immigration and the LGTBQ community have arisen within graffiti, allowing outsiders to better understand Italians' takes on these issues. This study investigates Italy's sociopolitical climate through graffiti as a form of art, and also sheds light on how graffiti provokes its audience. The graffiti found in Florence, Bologna, and Naples proves to be linguistically complex, and provokes observers both through heightened language and visuals. This study suggests that the majority of Italian sociopolitical graffiti belongs to students who are unable to take part in democracy based on their age or legal status. While often deemed a vandalistic act, graffiti has allowed Italian individuals to protest what is unjust, and make themselves heard in a society where their voices are being suffocated by right-wing political parties and their media.
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Davis, John. « Christopher Seton-Watson, the Second World War and Italian liberalism ». Modern Italy 16, no 4 (novembre 2011) : 411–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13532944.2011.611225.
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Dunkirk–Alamein–Bologna: Letters and diaries of an artilleryman 1939–1945 (1994) is based on the letters written by Christopher Seton Watson while on active duty as an officer in the Royal Horse Artillery in the Second World War. In this essay, the correspondence provides a platform for exploring first how CSW's wartime experiences coloured his views on Italy and Italian politics, and then the ways in which those views had developed and changed by the time he published his major study of the crisis of Italian liberalism (Italy from liberalism to fascism 1870–1925 (1967).
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Lines, David A. « Natural Philosophy in Renaissance Italy : the University of Bologna and the Beginnings of Specialization ». Early Science and Medicine 6, no 4 (2001) : 267–320. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157338201x00163.
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AbstractIn the Italian universities, there was traditionally a strong alliance between natural philosophy and medicine, which however was all to the advantage of the latter; its teachers were better regarded and better paid than others in the faculty of Arts and Medicine, and this led to career paths that sought out the teaching of medicine as soon as possible. This article examines a reversal of this trend observable in sixteenth-century Bologna and some other Italian universities (Pisa and Padua), leading to careers concentrating on natural philosophy and on the interpretation of Aristotelian works. It appears that financial incentives were part of the context leading to specialization in philosophy. An appendix listing the careers of nearly 200 teachers of natural philosophy in Bologna between 1340 and 1600 illustrates the developments.
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LUZZATTO, SERGIO. « The Political Culture of Fascist Italy ». Contemporary European History 8, no 2 (juillet 1999) : 317–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960777399002088.
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Mabel Berezin, Making the Fascist Self. The Political Culture of Interwar Italy (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1997), 264 pp., ISBN 0-801-43202-2.Simonetta Falasca-Zamponi, Fascist Spectacle. The Aesthetics of Power in Mussolini's Italy (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1997), 303 pp., ISBN 0-520-20623-1.Emilio Gentile, The Sacralization of Politics in Fascist Italy, trans. Keith Botsford (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1996), 208 pp., ISBN 0-674-78475-8; originally published as Il culto del littorio. La sacralizzazione della politica nell'Italia fascista (Rome-Bari: Laterza, 1993), 326 pp., ISBN 8-842-04384-2.Giorgio Israel and Pietro Nastasi, Scienza e razza nell'Italia fascista (Bologna: Il Mulino, 1998), 408 pp., ISBN 8-815-06736-1.Karen Pinkus, Bodily Regimes. Italian Advertising under Fascism (Minneapolis-London: University of Minnesota Press, 1995), 268 pp., ISBN 0-816-62562-XAdolfo Scotto di Luzio, L'appropriazione imperfetta. Editori, biblioteche e libri per ragazzi durante il fascismo (Bologna: Il Mulino, 1996), 301 pp., ISBN 8-815-05559-2.
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Musatova, Tatyana. « Emperor Nicholas I, collector and philanthropist. Days 9/22 and 10/23 December 1845 in Bologna ». Stephanos Peer reviewed multilanguage scientific journal 54, no 4 (31 juillet 2022) : 50–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.24249/2309-9917-2022-54-4-50-67.
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Bologna with its eldest university in Europe was an important point of Emperor Nicholas I’s grand tour of Italy in 1845. In Rome the tsar talked with the Pope on problems of inter-church relations, then the rest of the time in the eternal city and along the entire route (from Palermo to Naples, from Florence to Bologna and Venice) he showed himself as a prominent collector, patron of the arts, who adopted his parents love for Italian art. The tsar had a special reverence for the Bologna painting school, the Bolognese Baroque style, which, along with the Roman Baroque, was refl ected in his purchases for the New Hermitage. Only in Bologna he acquired the originals of classical painting (Guercino, Agostino Caracci). There he practically completed the formation of his famous collection of Italian neoclassical sculpture (C. Baruzzi) and ordered copies from the local Pinacoteca of such a high level that they, having partially reached our time, were honored to enter the GE painting collection. Russian monarch’s visit is commemorated only in Rome and Bologna by commemorative plaques, the fi rst of which is offi cial, and the second is an “ordinary” Bolognese marquis, who considered it an honor to visit his palace by the Russian tsar.
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Yücetoker, İzzet. « Pedagogical Analysis of the Baroque Period Piano Repertoire : Example of Italy ». International Education Studies 14, no 11 (27 octobre 2021) : 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ies.v14n11p19.
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The aim of this study is to access editions of Italian Baroque works in place; to examine the availability of these works in terms of gaining techniques for playing in piano education, to gain new works aimed at different pedagogical stages in the field and to acquire new but unknown works in piano education repertoire. This research was carried out with the literature review model. During the first three months of the research, 158 baroque period composers were found among 2173 Italian composers. 50 composers composing on keyboard instruments were reached among 158 baroque composers. For this research study, the library of Dipartimento delle Arti dell’Universita di Bologna the Sala Borsa library, the Giovanni Martini Conservatory library and international museum and library of music in Bologna were visited and the works of composers made on the keyboard instruments were found. The number of works performed by composer on keyboard instruments is quite high. However, according to the objective of the project, it is aimed to perform pedagogical analysis by selecting one work from each composer. For analysis, created to the work evaluation forms prepared by the researcher. 50 works analyzed according to this form. While 48 Italian works can be used in piano education, 6 Italian works are not suitable for piano education. However, in order to use these works in piano education, these must be arranged from organ to pianoforte. An example of this is presented in this study.
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Benfenati, F. « The KM3NeT4RR project in Bologna ». Journal of Instrumentation 19, no 01 (1 janvier 2024) : C01041. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/19/01/c01041.
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Abstract KM3NeT4RR is a project for the Kilometre Cube Neutrino Telescope (KM3NeT), which is a large European research infrastructure composed of two underwater large-scale neutrino telescopes, ARCA and ORCA, located in the Mediterranean Sea off-shore Portopalo di Capo Passero (Sicily, Italy) and Toulon (Provence, France) respectively. The telescopes are mainly designed for studying cosmic neutrinos and neutrino properties, but the observatory infrastructure also offers opportunity for geological and marine sciences research, providing instrumentation connections for long-term, high-bandwidth and continuous data collection. The KM3NeT4RR project, led by the Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, has started at the end of 2022 and during the following 30 months it includes a set of activities aimed at extending the ARCA seafloor network and the Italian on-shore facilities, building and operating an additional significant number of detection elements, thus significantly advancing the final completion of the infrastructure. Within this project, the KM3NeT laboratories present at the INFN-Bologna section are going to be expanded and a new setup will be created that will serve for both the detectors calibration studies and for deep-sea environmental research.
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Pavarin, Raimondo Maria. « Alcohol Misuse Among Young Adults in Northern Italy ». Safety 5, no 2 (21 mai 2019) : 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/safety5020031.
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Purpose: To estimate the prevalence of heavy episodic drinking (HED), consumption patterns, protective and risk behaviours and motivations in a sample of young Italians with recent alcohol use. Design: Cross-sectional study. The target population was young people (18–29 years) living in the metropolitan area of Bologna (Northern Italy). A mixed study design with quantitative and qualitative instruments was used. Findings: Four focus groups were held; 500 young people were interviewed. The results show ample alcohol misuse among youths and highlight a process of normalization of excess-oriented practices. Following single episodes of HED, almost all the interviewees experienced health problems or negative consequences in the fields of relations and social commitments. A particular group of habitual alcohol drinkers (frequent and repeated misuse) were identified with a high likelihood of encountering problematic situations and stated that their motivation for their last episode of HED was boredom and the search for psychoactive effects. From the current focus, it can be seen that those who take large quantities of alcoholic beverages do so to reach a state of inebriation. Young adults seem to be well-informed as to the psychoactive properties of alcoholic beverages and are aware of the related risks. Originality/value: A gradual loss of traditional references in the alcohol culture emerges among Italian youths. Future studies targeted at the cultural aspects of alcohol misuse are needed.
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Beretta, Andrea. « Nuove ricerche sull’Attila Flagellum Dei di Nicolò da Càsola ». Zeitschrift für romanische Philologie 137, no 1 (1 mars 2021) : 252–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zrp-2021-0008.
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Abstract My article focuses on the Franco-Italian poem Attila Flagellum Dei, composed by Nicolò da Càsola, an Italian notary, in the second half of the XIV century for the Estensi in Ferrara, in order to celebrate the heroic origins of the family: actually, it is the first encomiastic poem dedicated to them, before the major works by Boiardo and Ariosto. The poem is witnessed by a single manuscript (divided into two tomes), supposedly in the hand of the author himself. My study provides a new biographic profile of Nicolò and his family, also through an overview of some archival documents from the Archivio di Stato in Bologna. The article also presents a brief summary of the narration, and outlines the principal characters, the positive ones (Forest and Gilius in particular) as well as the negative ones (Attila), seen as prototypes alluding to other fictional or historical figures (Forest = Hector of Troy; Attila = the entire Visconti’s family). At last, my paper offers a sample (the proem) of the critical and commented edition I am working at. The text is preceded by an analysis that illustrates its peculiar linguistic features, with a particular regard on the rhymes: indeed, far from being representative of the generic class of Franco-italian works composed by Italo-Romance authors, the poem Attila Flagellum Dei shows a combination of hypercharacterized French and Italo-Romance dialects of Northern Italy.
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Blom, Gerard. « From the President : How International Is ECS ? » Electrochemical Society Interface 7, no 4 (1 décembre 1998) : 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/2.002984if.
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Recently I attended a meeting in Bologna, Italy, as a guest of the ECS European Section. The meeting was organized by the Italian Chemical Society and co-sponsored by ECS. Together with the leaders of other electrochemical scientific organizations, such as the International Society of Electrochemistry (ISE), the Electrochemical Society of Japan (ECSJ), and several European societies, I had an opportunity to speak to the attendees.
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Minervini, Gustavo. « Italian Citizenship Attribution to Patrick Zaki ». Italian Review of International and Comparative Law 1, no 2 (15 mars 2022) : 443–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/27725650-01020013.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Abstract In July 2021, the Italian Chamber of Deputies passed a motion concerning certain actions to be taken in favor of Mr Zaki, an Egyptian activist and a student at the University of Bologna, who – until December 2021 – was arbitrarily detained in inhuman conditions in Egypt. Notably, the motion urged the Government to take all the necessary measures to naturalize the activist. Against this background, the present comment aims at analyzing the consequences of a possible attribution of citizenship, assessing its feasibility under international law as well as what Italy could do to uphold Mr Zaki’s human rights.
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BOSWORTH, R. J. B. « THE ITALIAN NOVECENTO AND ITS HISTORIANS ». Historical Journal 49, no 1 (24 février 2006) : 317–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x05005169.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The politics of Italian national identity. Edited by Gino Bedani and Bruce Haddock. Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 2000. Pp. vii+296. ISBN 0-7083-1622-0. £40.00.Fascist modernities: Italy, 1922–1945. By Ruth Ben-Ghiat. Berkeley, University of California Press, 2001. Pp. x+317. ISBN 0-520-22363-2. £28.50.Le spie del regime. By Mauro Canali. Bologna: Il Mulino, 2004. Pp. 863. ISBN 88-15-09801-1. €70.00.I campi del Duce: l'internamento civile nell'Italia fascista (1940–1943). By Carlo Spartaco Capogreco. Turin: Einaudi, 2004. Pp. xi+319. ISBN 88-06-16781-2. €16.00.The American South and the Italian Mezzogiorno: essays in comparative history. Edited by Enrico Dal Lago and Rick Halpern. Houndmills: Palgrave Macmillan, 2002. Pp. 256. ISBN 0-333-73971-X. £28.50.Disastro! Disasters in Italy since 1860: culture, politics, society. Edited by John Dickie, John Foot, and Frank M. Snowden, Houndmills: Palgrave Macmillan, 2002. Pp. ix+342. ISBN 0-312-23960-2. £32.50.Remaking Italy in the twentieth century. By Roy Palmer Domenico. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield, 2002. Pp. xiv+181. ISBN 0-8476-9637-5. £16.95.Twentieth century Italy: a social history. By Jonathan Dunnage. Harlow: Pearson, 2002. Pp. xi+271. ISBN 0-582-29278-6. £16.99.Milan since the miracle: city, culture and identity. By John Foot. Oxford: Berg, 2001. Pp. xiv+240. ISBN 1-85973-550-9. £14.99.Squadristi: protagonisti e tecniche della violenza fascista, 1919–1922. By Mimmo Franzinelli. Milan: Mondadori, 2003. Pp. 464. ISBN 88-04-51233-4. €19.00.For love and country: the Italian Resistance. By Patrick Gallo. Lanham, MD: University Press of America, 2003. Pp. viii+362. ISBN 0-7618-2496-0. $55.00.The struggle for modernity: nationalism, futurism and Fascism. By Emilio Gentile. Westport, CT: Praeger, 2003. Pp. xix+203. ISBN 0-275-97692-0. $69.95.Italy and its discontents. By Paul Ginsborg. Harmondsworth: Allen Lane, 2001. Pp. xv+521. ISBN 0-713-99537-8. £25.00.Silvio Berlusconi: television, power and patrimony. By Paul Ginsborg. London: Verso, 2004. Pp. xvi+189. ISBN 1-84467-000-7. £16.00.Fascists. By Michael Mann. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004. Pp. x+429. ISBN 0-521-53855-6. £15.99.Mussolini: the last 600 days of Il Duce. By Ray Moseley. Dallas: Taylor Trade publishing, 2004. Pp. vii+432. ISBN 1-58979-095-2. $34.95.Lo stato fascista e la sua classe politica, 1922–1943. By Didier Musiedlak. Bologna: Il Mulino, 2001. Pp. 585. ISBN 88-15-09381-8. €32.00.Italy's social revolution: charity and welfare from Liberalism to Fascism. By Maria Sophia Quine. Houndmills: Palgrave Macmillan, 2002. Pp. xv+429. ISBN 0-333-63261-3. £55.00.La seduzione totalitaria: guerra, modernità, violenza politica (1914–1918). By Angelo Ventrone. Rome: Donzelli, 2003. Pp. xvi+288. ISBN 88-7989-840-X. €24.00.With its winning of an American Academy Award, the film Life is beautiful (1997), brought its director and leading actor, Roberto Benigni, global fame. Benigni's zaniness and self-mockery seemed to embody everything that has convinced foreigners that Italians are, above all, brava gente (nice people). Sometimes, this conclusion can have a supercilious air – niceness can easily be reduced to levity or fecklessness. In those university courses that seek to comprehend the terrible tragedies of twentieth-century Europe, Italians seldom play a leading role. German, Russian, Polish, Yugoslav, and even British and French history are each riven with death and disaster or, alternatively, with heroism and achievement. In such austere company, brava gente can seem out of place.
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Muñoz Jiménez, Eva, Daniel Garrote Rojas, Cristina Sánchez Romero, Stefano Martelli et Giovanna Russo. « La estereotipia social de los adolescentes italianos durante la práctica deportiva (The social stereotype of Italian adolescents during sports practice) ». Retos, no 39 (17 septembre 2020) : 614–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.47197/retos.v0i39.80764.
Texte intégralRésumé :
El deporte es una de las actividades que más se realiza en el tiempo libre por los adolescentes, sin embargo los comportamientos estereotipados durante su práctica pueden influir en la actividad deportiva. El objetivo de esta investigación desarrollada en la ciudad de Bolonia (Italia), ha sido analizar los prejuicios y actitudes de los adolescentes que hacen deporte en su tiempo libre. Para ello, hemos aplicado el cuestionario “Sport e Integrazione sociale. Indagine sulle suole secundarie di secondo grado in Italia” (Caruso, G, et.al. 2018) a un grupo de adolescentes italianos (N=286) con edades comprendida entre los 12 y 15 años (M =12,72). Los resultados nos muestran diferencias significativas en sexo, discriminación y origen (r= .307) (Sig=.000). Género y discriminación hacia la mujer (r= .133) (Sig.=.25); género y aspecto físico (r= .182) (Sig.=.029) y, en mejorar tu aspecto físico (M=.416) (p=.012) frente a los hábitos de un grupo sedentario. En conclusión, todavía se confirman las imágenes estereotipadas a través del deporte respecto al género y al desarrollo de la actividad que se cuestionan continuamente.
Abstract. One of the activities that teenagers practice more often is sport in their free time, having said that stereotypical behaviours during their practice can influence sports activity. The aim of the present study has been to look into the different perceptions that adolescents have about social, ethnic, sports and gender stereotypes about prejudices and attitudes during sports activity as an inclusive environment; using the “Sport e Integrazione sociale. Indagine sulle suole secundarie di secondo grado in Italia” (Caruso, G, et.al. 2018) instrument. This study has been carried out in Bologna (Italy), with participants (N = 286) between 12 and 15 years old (M= 12.72). The results show that there are differences in gender, discrimination and origin (r= .307) (Sig=.000); gender and discrimination towards women (r = .133) (Sig. =. 25); gender and physical appearance (r = .182) (Sig. =. 029); and improving your physical appearance (M= .416) (p = .012) versus the habits of a sedentary group. In conclusion, the stereotyped images through sport regarding gender and the development of the activity that are continually questioned are still confirmed.
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Marrocchino, Elena, Chiara Telloli, Martina Pedrini et Carmela Vaccaro. « Natural Stones Used in the Orsi-Marconi Palace Façade (Bologna) : A Petro-Mineralogical Characterization ». Heritage 3, no 4 (7 octobre 2020) : 1109–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/heritage3040062.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Ancient buildings are important components of the Italian Cultural Heritage and, since the Etruscan Period, Bologna (north-eastern Italy) has always been one of the most flourishing cities both culturally and economically in the Italian and European panorama. The Orsi-Marconi Palace in Bologna presents a monumental façade decorated with many sandstone ornaments of the 16th century. Different samples from different parts of the façade of the building were collected and firstly characterised by macroscopic observations to determine the structural aspect. A petro-mineralogical study on the surfaces of the samples was conducted using a stereomicroscope and Optical Transmitted Light Polarized Microscopy. In addition, X-Ray Fluorescence and X-Ray Powder Diffractometer analyses were carried out to better understand the mineralogical composition of the sandstone materials used and the degradation products from the façades of this historical building. The aim of this work was to better understand how to revalue the sandstone decorations severely affected by deterioration phenomena.
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Bernelli-Zazzera, Franco, Giorgio Guglieri, Salvo Marcuccio, Francesco Marulo, Paola Nardinocchi et Paolo Tortora. « Evolution of (AERO)Space Engineering Studies in Italy in the Past 20 Years ». Transactions on Aerospace Research 2022, no 4 (1 décembre 2022) : 48–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/tar-2022-0023.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Abstract The paper presents the evolution and trends in the Master’s-level studies in aerospace engineering in Italy, looking at the past 20 years. In the year 2000, a major reform of the higher education in engineering took place in Italy, with the introduction of the so-called ‘Bologna system’ and the clear separation of Bachelor’s and Master’s degree studies. With this reform, a relatively high flexibility was given to universities to define their programme structures. The ministerial rules defined only broad subject areas within which courses and credits should be allocated. This reform allowed the diversification of the educational profile within each university and, even more relevant, allowed the creation of mobility across the country between Bachelor’s and Master’s study programmes. The paper will show the basic facts and figures in the six Italian universities participating in the Partnership of a European Group of Aeronautics and Space UniversitieS (PEGASUS) network (Politecnico di Milano, Politecnico di Torino, Università di Pisa, Università degli Studi di Napoli ‘Federico II’, Sapienza Università di Roma and Alma Mater Studiorum – Università di Bologna), elaborating on the impact of the potential workforce for the sector. Data have been collected from the official open data repository of the Italian Ministry of University, supplemented by information provided by the six universities under analysis. The comparative analysis shows two major results: the positive impact of the reform on the overall Italian higher education and, specifically, a greater appreciation of the aerospace curricula proposed in accordance with the new system.
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Villano, Paola. « Anti-Semitic Prejudice in Adolescence : An Italian Study on Shared Beliefs ». Psychological Reports 84, no 3_suppl (juin 1999) : 1372–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1999.84.3c.1372.
Texte intégralRésumé :
A study was conducted in Bologna and Venice on a sample of 427 subjects to verify whether anti-Semitic prejudice is observed in Italy, if it has direct, violent expression (blatant prejudice), or if it assumes less evident forms (subtle prejudice). The sample was chosen to represent levels of contact with the Jewish community to check the contact hypothesis (Bologna for the no-contact condition and Venice for the contact-condition) in groups of different ages (adolescents, young people, and adults). We predicted a decrease in blatant prejudice by subjects living in contact with Jews, but no differences in subtle prejudice. Also adolescents, more sensitive to polarised choices, could be less tolerant towards Jews. One-way analysis of variance indicated evidence for anti-Semitic prejudice, whose typical expression was a lack of positive emotions towards Jews. In particular, the whole sample denied negative emotions, such as disregard, annoyance, and irritation, and did not report positive emotions, such as attraction or curiosity.
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Cova, Elisabetta. « Negotiating the Past in the Present : Italian Prehistory, Civic Museums, and Curatorial Practice in Emilia-Romagna, Italy ». European Journal of Archaeology 13, no 3 (2010) : 285–312. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1461957110386702.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The latter half of the nineteenth century witnessed the establishment of prehistoric archaeology as a scientific discipline in Italy, as well as the founding of the Italian nation state. Evolutionism, positivism, and a sense of national identity informed prehistoric research and the activities of individuals, such as Strobel, Pigorini, and Chierici, who are regarded today as the founding fathers of Italian prehistory. It is in this dynamic cultural and political climate that the civic museums of Reggio Emilia, Modena, and Bologna were created, both as a response to intense local archaeological activity and in reaction to the centralizing structure of the newly formed kingdom of Italy. These civic museums were among the first museums of prehistory in Italy and the products of the cultural and political climate of late nineteenth-century Europe. This article explores the circumstances surrounding the foundation of these museums and considers how the work of the first prehistorians and the museums' own histories, as civic and cultural institutions, continues to affect their role and management in the present.
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Lacidogna, Giuseppe, Gianni Niccolini et Oscar Borla. « Monitoring of the “Twin Towers” of Bologna in Italy ». Proceedings 67, no 1 (9 novembre 2020) : 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/asec2020-07556.
Texte intégralRésumé :
In this contribution, in which the preliminary outcomes on the monitoring of the “Garisenda” Tower are discussed, there are also briefly presented the results already obtained from the monitoring of the “Asinelli” Tower, carried out a few years ago by the authors. The two medieval towers, recognized as the “twin towers” of Bologna, represent a remarkable symbol of the city and of Italian Architectural Heritage. The Asinelli Tower was built during the period 1109–1119. It rises to a height of 97.30 m above the ground, and shows a deviation from verticality of 2.38 m. The Garisenda Tower, built around the same time, is much smaller (48 m) but with a steeper leaning (3.22 m) due to an early and more marked subsidence of soil and foundation. The data collected during the AE monitoring period of the Asinelli Tower were analyzed to evaluate the damage progress in a certain region of the masonry structure and correlate it with other considered phenomena, such as the influence of vehicle traffic, seismic activity, and wind action. To arrive at a comprehensive and objective evaluation of the structural conditions of the Garisenda Tower, whose monitoring is still ongoing, the results obtained by the AE technique were supplemented with data obtained from other zones of the structure, subject to different stress–strain conditions or by means of other techniques. Thanks to this arrangement, the AE signals distribution is related to the data measured by optical cables and a seismometer to obtain an objective correlation between the actions generated by the environment and the tower damage.
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Baldini, Marta, Francesca Pasqui, Alessandra Bordoni et Magda Maranesi. « Is the Mediterranean lifestyle still a reality ? Evaluation of food consumption and energy expenditure in Italian and Spanish university students ». Public Health Nutrition 12, no 2 (février 2009) : 148–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1368980008002759.
Texte intégralRésumé :
AbstractObjectiveTo evaluate the correspondence of diet and lifestyle to the Mediterranean model in two groups of Italian and Spanish university students.DesignA cross-sectional nutritional survey to determine BMI, dietary habits (FFQ), energy daily expenditure and lifestyle (SenseWear® Armband; BodyMedia Inc.), and to define the Mediterranean diet quality index (MDQI) in the different student groups.SettingBologna (Italy) and León (Spain).SubjectsThe survey was carried out on 210 (105 Italian; 105 Spanish) university students (mean age 27·0 (sd 3·8) years) of two different Mediterranean areas, Bologna (Italy) and León (Spain).ResultsThe frequency of consumption of some food groups showed differences related to nationality and gender. Some classic Mediterranean foods such as cereals and vegetables were generally consumed more frequently by Italian students; others such as fish and pulses by Spanish students. Percentage of overweight was higher among Spanish students in spite of their higher physical activity level.ConclusionYoung generations seem to give up the traditional Mediterranean dietary pattern, adopting new dietary trends. Overweight appears to be related not only to physical activity level, but also to the poor MDQI.
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Bergonzoni, Carolina. « Fantasmata and Presence : A Comparison Between Domenico da Piacenza (1455) and Simona Bertozzi ». Congress on Research in Dance Conference Proceedings 2016 (2016) : 21–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cor.2016.4.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Simona Bertozzi is an Italian dancer, choreographer, and performer based in Bologna, Italy. From 2008 to 2012, she worked on the project Homo Ludens. I propose this project, composed of four performances, as a case study that will investigate the multifaceted term “presence” within the context of dance. As a result of my research, I make an argument that a definition of presence, defined as a tension between motion and stillness, can be founded on Domenico da Piacenza's treatise Dela Arte di Ballare et Danzare (c. 1455).
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NEWARK, CORMAC. « ‘In Italy we don’t have the means for illusion’ : Grand opéra in nineteenth-century Bologna ». Cambridge Opera Journal 19, no 3 (17 octobre 2007) : 199–222. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954586707002340.
Texte intégralRésumé :
ABSTRACTContemporary press reports of two important stagings of grand opéra in Bologna – Rossini’s Guillaume Tell (as Rodolfo di Sterlinga) in 1840 and the Italian première of Verdi’s Don Carlos in 1867 – shed light on some intriguing details of the beginning and culmination of the genre’s reception in Italy. Through the prism of local civic pride, they illuminate not only the national standing of the composers in question and the state of regional operatic production, but also the political issues of the day as they impinged – frequently in unexpected ways – on then-current debates about musical style and genre. In particular, when read alongside the pronouncements of Angelo Mariani (conductor in Bologna from 1860) and, above all, Verdi, they reveal that the role, provenance and relative status of the works’ visual aspect (apparently so integral to the development of grand opéra) figured surprisingly importantly in the complicated and often contradictory discourse on unity in the nation at large.
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Seyler, T., C. Rizzo, A. C. Finarelli, C. Po, P. Alessio, V. Sambri, M. L. Ciofi Degli Atti et S. Salmaso. « Autochthonous chikungunya virus transmission may have occurred in Bologna, Italy, during the summer 2007 outbreak ». Eurosurveillance 13, no 3 (17 janvier 2008) : 3–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.2807/ese.13.03.08015-en.
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In Italy, a national surveillance system for chikungunya fever coordinated by the National Public Health Institute has been in place since August 2006. In summer 2007, an outbreak of chikungunya fever affected the Italian provinces of Ravenna, Cesena-Forli and Rimini [1-3]. As of 16 December 2007, health authorities identified 214 laboratory-confirmed cases with date of onset from 15 July to 28 September 2007. Most cases (161) occurred in the two neighbouring villages of Castiglione di Cervia and Castiglione di Ravenna, but limited local transmission also took place in the cities of Ravenna, Cesena, Cervia, and Rimini. In September 2007, two confirmed cases (two women aged 68 and 70) were reported among residents of the city of Bologna (373,026 inhabitants). Both had a history of travel in the affected areas (municipality of Cervia). No unusual increase in the density of Aedes albopictus mosquitoes in the Bologna area was noted at that time (September).
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Babini, Valeria P. « Psichiatria italiana in tre "movimenti" ». PSICOTERAPIA E SCIENZE UMANE, no 4 (novembre 2009) : 463–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/pu2009-004002.
Texte intégralRésumé :
- Valeria P. Babini's book Liberi tutti. Italia e psichiatria nel Novecento [Free Everybody. Italy and Psychiatry in the XX Century] (Bologna: Il Mulino, 2009) are pre-published. In the first one ("Miss Helen") the important role of Morselli for Italian psychiatry in the 1930s is exemplified with the description of a case of dissociative disorder that he treated following Jaspers' e Minkowski's phenomenological approach. In the second one ("Regarding the The Snake Pit") the debate on mental asylums of the late 1940s is reconstructed, with the reactions to a well known movie that stirred up the interest of journalists and psychiatrists. The third one ("Revisited themes, pioneers, vanguards") focuses on a pivotal period of Italian psychiatry when in the late 1950s new approaches appeared (such as art therapy) and some young psychiatrists migrated to France, Switzerland, Germany, England, and USA in order to learn new therapeutic techniques.
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Balsamo, Jean. « Le voyage d'Italie et la formation des élite françaises ». Renaissance and Reformation 39, no 2 (1 janvier 2003) : 9–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.33137/rr.v39i2.8865.
Texte intégralRésumé :
During the sixteenth century, at least until 1559, Italy was a centre for political, diplomatic, and cultural activity for the French elite, who undertook studies and training in the Peninsula. Lawyers and magistrates in the making eagerly enrolled in the universities of Pavia, Ferrara, and especially Padua, where some of them joined with other scholars in constituting the first Literary Republic. Gentlemen who were aiming at a military career or wished to succeed at the Court went to the Academies of Naples, Bologna or Padua, where they learned fencing and riding. During the age of Henri IV, attitudes towards this double education, scholarly and aristocratic, changed thoroughly, partly for economic reasons, but also because of a general anti-Italian polemic which opposed the model of Italian culture and social structure to a national model. The French did continue to visit Italy during the entire early modern period, but latterly they went to “see,” not to learn.
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Salomoni, Davide, Ahmad Alkhansa, Marica Antonacci, Patrizia Belluomo, Massimo Biasotto, Luca Giovanni Carbone, Daniele Cesini et al. « INFN and the evolution of distributed scientific computing in Italy ». EPJ Web of Conferences 295 (2024) : 10004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/202429510004.
Texte intégralRésumé :
INFN has been running a distributed infrastructure (the Tier-1 at Bologna-CNAF and 9 Tier-2 centres) for more than 20 years which currently offers about 150000 CPU cores and 120 PB of space both in tape and disk storage, serving more than 40 international scientific collaborations. This Grid-based infrastructure was augmented in 2019 with the INFN Cloud: a production quality multi-site federated Cloud infrastructure, composed by a core backbone, and which is able to integrate other INFN sites and public or private Clouds as well. The INFN Cloud provides a customizable and extensible portfolio offering computing and storage services spanning the IaaS, PaaS and SaaS layers, with dedicated solutions to serve special purposes, such as ISO-certified regions for the handling of sensitive data. INFN is now revising and expanding its infrastructure to tackle the challenges expected in the next 10 years of scientific computing adopting a “cloud-first” approach, through which all the INFN data centres will be federated via the INFN Cloud middleware and integrated with key HPC centres, such as the pre-exascale Leonardo machine at CINECA. In such a process, which involves both the infrastructures and the higher level services, initiatives and projects such as the "Italian National Centre on HPC, Big Data and Quantum Computing" (funded in the context of the Italian "National Recovery and Resilience Plan") and the Bologna Technopole are precious opportunities that will be exploited to offer advanced resources and services to universities, research institutions and industry. In this paper we describe how INFN is evolving its computing infrastructure, with the ambition to create and operate a national vendorneutral, open, scalable, and flexible "datalake" able to serve much more than just INFN users and experiments.
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PALLADINO, FRANCO, et NICLA PALLADINO. « SULLE RACCOLTE MUSEALI ITALIANE DI MODELLI PER LE MATEMATICHE SUPERIORI ». Nuncius 16, no 2 (2001) : 781–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/182539101x00703.
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Abstracttitle SUMMARY /title We present here the general catalogue and the website of the mathematical models found in the Italian universities of Catania, Messina, Bari, Naples, Rome, Florence, Bologna, Modena, Ferrara, Parma, Pavia, Milan, Padua, Turin and Genoa. For the most part they consist of old models published by the firms Ludwig Brill in Darmstadt, Martin Schilling in Halle an der Saale (later Leipzig), by H. Wiener for G. B. Teubner in Leipzig or belonging to the Collections Charles Muret published by Charles Delagrave in Paris. Other models were produced by different firms. A small number were even produced in Italy at the laboratories annexed to universities and, among these we also include the reproduction created in Florence by Luigi Campedelli in the 1950s with the support of the Unione Matematica Italiana. The research on the models (almost all of which are accompanied by the relevant images) can be carried out principally on the basis of the following criteria: Name of model - Catalogue - Material - Year of publication - Designer - Builder - Publisher - Location. The address of the mirrored web sites are: www.dmi.unisa.it/people/palladino/modelli and www.dma.unina. it/~nicla.palladino/catalogo.
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Gerali, Francesco. « Science and Life of a Geologist through his Papers. The Personal Archive of Giovanni Capellini in La Spezia ». Earth Sciences History 33, no 1 (1 janvier 2014) : 122–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.17704/eshi.33.1.r1n4432jt0661483.
Texte intégralRésumé :
This study of the life and work of the Italian geologist Giovanni Capellini (1833-1922) started in 2005 during the process of restoring and reorganizing that portion of his personal archive kept at the Academy Lunigianese of Sciences in La Spezia, Italy. Until now, little has been written on the scientific achievements of Giovanni Capellini, resulting from a sixty year career. This contribution aims to offer an overview of the scientific biography of Capellini, his publications and manuscript documents, and the main contents of that portion of his personal archive housed in La Spezia. Capellini began his long career in the natural sciences by educating himself in La Spezia, after which he enrolled in and graduated from the University of Pisa, Italy. He concluded his formal education with one year of educational travel in Europe. At the age of twenty-seven, Capellini obtained the professorship of geology at the University of Bologna and remained there for sixty years. During his career, he achieved several important goals, among them the reorganization of the Geological and Paleontological Museum of the University of Bologna. The Museum was founded in 1871 and soon became an institution recognized for its excellence in Italy and throughout Europe. By the conclusion of his career in 1922, he was a professor of international fame, Senator of the Kingdom of Italy, and supporter of international scientific dialogue as an indispensable means for the advancement of knowledge. Capellini always promoted the diffusion of natural sciences studies, both within Italy and throughout Europe. He contributed to three regional mapping projects that were incorporated into the geological map of Italy. Above all, he educated many generations of young professionals who contributed to Italy's economic and cultural life.
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Mei, Silvia. « Italian Minor Theatre, 2000–14 : the Development of ‘Short Forms’ and the Politics of the Stage ». New Theatre Quarterly 35, no 03 (18 juillet 2019) : 195–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266464x19000216.
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Brevity in experimental Italian theatre is not merely an expressive dimension of scenic creation, but a forma mentis, a conceptual vocation of young companies. The 2000s produced a minor theatre in Italy – first because of the reduced stage size, and second because of the brevity of works such as installation pieces. Moving from the linguistic disintegration of the historical avant-gardes of the twentieth century, this theatre is especially inspired by the visual arts, even though its historical roots remain fragmented and art is still seen in the synthetic language of modern dance and Futurist variety. Short forms actually become a tool for crossing artistic genres and languages. Starting from Deleuze’s and Guattari’s philosophical concept of minor literature, in this article Silvia Mei explores and analyzes work by such Italian contemporary companies as gruppo nanou, Città di Ebla, Anagoor, Opera, ErosAntEros, and Teatro Sotterraneo – all representative of what can be called installation theatre, a new theatrical wave that crosses the boundaries and specificities of artistic language, leading to the deterritorialization of theatre itself, a rethinking of the artistic work as well as its relationship with the audience. Silvia Mei is Adjunct Professor of the History of Theatre Directing and Theatre Iconography at the University of Bologna, having been a Research Fellow at the University of Turin. Her recent publications include ‘La terza avanguardia: ortografie dell’ultima scena italiana’, in Culture Teatrali, No. 14 (2015), and Displace Altofest (Valletta: Malta 2018 Foundation).
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GALLO, LORENZO. « Typification of the name Sedum monregalense (Crassulaceae) with notes on the correct publication date ». Phytotaxa 307, no 3 (26 mai 2017) : 228. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.307.3.6.
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Sedum monregalense (Balbis, 1804: 339) is a well-known French-Italian endemic mountain taxon (Jalas et al. 1999: 104), described from plants collected in Piedmont (NW Italy) by I. Molineri (gardener at the Botanical Garden of Turin). However, a specimen of this taxon was already present in the herbarium of C. Allioni (1728–1804) stored at TO; the label reports the polynomial “Sedum montanum, tetraphyllum, floribus albis, foliis planis”. This name had been used by Tilli (1723: 157) and Micheli (1748: 88) who discovered this taxon in the Apennines (C Italy); however, Tilli (op.cit.) cited an earlier manuscript by Micheli named: “Catalogus Plantarum Agri Florentini” (cf. Parlatore 1844: 46). At last, it was already present in the Herbarium of U. Aldrovandi (1502–1605) (SMA Bologna 2017), there named “Sedum sive Sempervivum flore albo calice herbaceo sexaphyllo”.
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Chiereghin, Angela, Lorenzo Pizzi, Tiziana Sanna, Lorena Squillace, Carmen Bazzani, Lorenzo Roti et Francesca Mezzetti. « Integration of community pharmacies in an Italian colorectal cancer screening program : insights from the Local Health Authority of Bologna ». Journal of Cancer Metastasis and Treatment 10 (2024) : 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.20517/2394-4722.2023.118.
Texte intégralRésumé :
In Italy, a nationwide population-based colorectal cancer (CRC) screening initiative has been in place since 2006. In recent years, there has been a growing interest in involving community pharmacies in this activity. This commentary provides an insightful analysis of the integration between the screening program of the Local Health Authority (LHA) of Bologna (Northern Italy) and community pharmacies. A horizontal integration at the micro level with service and clinical integrations supported by meso-level policy (regional authority) was applied. Four types of integration such as normative, informational, financial and functional serving as enablers were implemented. A high level of depth of consensus, connectivity, communication, and trust was pursued. The program achieved large participation from community pharmacies, with 91.1% (n = 234) of pharmacies in the LHA territory actively participating. On average, each pharmacy served 1,228 (range, 1,021-1,519) target citizens. Between 2021 (the first full year under the community pharmacy model) and 2022, pharmacies delivered an annual mean of 68,295 kits (range, 12-840). In 2021, there was a remarkably high level of screening completion, with 93.7% of fecal immunochemical tests being returned to pharmacies. This percentage increased by 3.3% in 2022. In our setting, pharmacy involvement improved service quality by introducing complete traceability of kits and specimen flow, as well as temperature control. It also led to a 4.6% increase in attendance rates compared to the previous organizational model (61.6% vs. 57%; P < 0.001). Finally, additional European experiences involving community pharmacies in organized CRC screening programs, resembling the Bologna setting, are reported.
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Takács, László. « II. Rákóczi Ferenc itáliai (zarándok)útja ». Antikvitás & ; Reneszánsz, no 2 (1 janvier 2018) : 205–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.14232/antikren.2018.2.205-214.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Young Ferenc Rákóczi traveled to Italy in 1693. His trip started in Vienna and then he visited Venice and other famous cities in Northern Italy, like Bologna, Florence, Pisa, etc. During his tour he spent four months in Florence, then he left for Torino, Milano, and in August he arrived in Loreto. Between September and January that year he was living in Rome. Later he traveled to Napoli and its neighbourhood. In February he had to return to Vienna. This journey was described by Rákóczi in his work named Confessio Peccatoris, which was composed in France more than twenty years later. Living in Paris and in the monastery of Grosbois Rákóczi was influenced by the contemporary Catholic theological movement called Jansenism. In this paper I will try to elucidate, how his Italian travel experiences were recomposed and reevaluated by Rákóczi two decades later under the influence in the framework of Jansenism.
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Però, Davide. « Next to the Dog Pound : Institutional Discourses and Practices About Rom Refugees in Left-Wing Bologna ». Modern Italy 4, no 2 (novembre 1999) : 207–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13532949908454830.
Texte intégralRésumé :
SummaryThis article examines the institutional discourses and practices that have characterized the process of incorporation of a group of Rom refugees from the former Yugoslavia in Bologna, the ‘showcase’ of the Italian Left. Following an anthropology of policy approach, the article provides insights into both the conditions of refugees in Italy and the relationships which exist between the political Left and the ‘new’ immigrations. This is done by showing how the discourses and the practices of the Left can be oppressive and how such oppression is not merely due to an inescapable macro-structural order of things but has local ‘origins’, too. Thus it is argued that if social justice is still a priority in the political agenda of the mainstream Left in Italy, as is claimed, then the Left has some rethinking to do in order to avoid its entanglement and responsibility in processes of oppression and domination in the context of migration.
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Simoni, Paolo. « Eyewitnesses of History ». VIEW Journal of European Television History and Culture 4, no 8 (30 décembre 2015) : 48. http://dx.doi.org/10.18146/2213-0969.2015.jethc092.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The role of amateur cinema as archival material in Italian media productions has only recently been discovered. Italy, as opposed to other European countries, lacked a local, regional and national policy for the collection and preservation of private audiovisual documents, which led, as a result, to the inaccessibility of the sources. In 2002 the Archivio Nazionale del Film di Famiglia (Italy’s Amateur Film Archive), founded in Bologna by the Home Movies Association, became the reference repository of home movies and amateur cinema, promoting the availability of a cultural heritage that had previously been neglected. Today, it preserves about 5,000 hours of footage, contributes to documentary film productions and acts as a cultural and production center. The impact factor of the Home Movies Archive on the Italian audiovisual scenario and the sustainable perspectives strengthen the awareness that amateur film offers new opportunities to discover and represent the past from a different perspective, the one of an eyewitness “from below”. The article overviews the European and Italian discovery of amateur cinema as historical source from the seventies, and some cases from the Italian panorama during the last fifteen years, which powerfully raised the attention on home movies and amateur archive material.
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Troiani, Diana, et Ermanno Manni. « A tribute to Italian physiologists of Jewish descent evicted during the persecution ordered by the Fascist Regime in 1938 ». Advances in Physiology Education 31, no 2 (juin 2007) : 123–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/advan.00059.2006.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The present report commemorates the persecution of five renown Italian physiologists of Jewish descent that lost their chairs in medical schools because of the anti-semitic policies of the fascist regime. In 1938, Mussolini promulgated the Racial Laws, officially with the aim of safeguarding the purity of the Italian race in conquered African colonies. However, their true intent was to persecute the Italian Jewish community in agreement with the policy of Nazi Germany. In accordance with the Racial Laws, all non-Aryans were banished from professional activities and were evicted from public, social, and academic life. As a result, 98 full professors in Italian universities were removed from their academic positions. In medical schools, physiology, more than other discipline, lost the most prominent faculty members. Of the 17 full Professors of Human Physiology, five were of Jewish descent, and all were evicted: they were Camillo Artom from Palermo, Mario Camis from Bologna, Carlo Foà from Milan, Amedeo Herlitzka from Turin, and Ugo Lombroso from Genoa. All were talented and famous scientists who were forced to leave Italy and take refuge in foreign countries. At the end of World War II, Camis, Foà, Herlitzka, and Lombroso returned to Italy and resumed their previous academic positions, whereas Artom remained in the United States. Unfortunately, Camis died later that year. During the postwar period, some of the fascists responsible for the Jewish persecution were killed or committed suicide while the survivors were imprisoned and prosecuted. However, all were soon released and resumed their former positions.
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Tini, M. A., M. Bucci, A. Pagliarani, D. S. Roggio, V. A. Girelli et L. Vittuari. « GEOMATICS FOR THE 3D SURVEYING AND MAPPING OF CONFINED SPACES : A CASE STUDY IN BOLOGNA (ITALY) ». International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLVIII-1/W1-2023 (25 mai 2023) : 497–502. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlviii-1-w1-2023-497-2023.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Abstract. This paper describes the experience of the 3D mapping of the Ravone torrent, which flows in the city of Bologna (Italy) for about 10 km, alternating above ground and underground segments. The work was commissioned by the Agency for the Territorial Safety and the Civil Protection of Emilia-Romagna Region, and the activities were performed by Forlì Ambiente Cooperative Company in collaboration with the DICAM Geomatics group of the University of Bologna and the UAS national training Centre of the Italian Red Cross in Bologna.The aim of the work was the complete and reliable documentation and mapping of the torrent course, fundamental for the planning and execution of maintenance operations and basis for the project of the urban redevelopment in the areas surrounding the above ground segments.The case study presents peculiar morphological characteristics that make its survey a challenging task: an elongated and repetitive geometry, a small transversal section and long underground portions. The geometric documentation required the use of different geomatic techniques performed in integration, with the aim to obtain the accurate 3D model of the whole torrent course: Terrestrial Laser Scanning, GNSS, photogrammetry by drones, classic topography by Total Station, high precision differential trigonometric levelling.In the paper all the surveying and processing phases will be accurately described, underlying all the solutions developed to face the problems related to the peculiarities of this object, and presenting the obtained final products.
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Henczel-Wróblewska, Ligia. « Polscy protagoniści rodzimej kultury i literatury we Włoszech w XX wieku ». Z Badań nad Książką i Księgozbiorami Historycznymi 11 (29 décembre 2017) : 253–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.33077/uw.25448730.zbkh.2017.38.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Italia for ages attracted representatives of all sorts nations with unique geographical advantages, diversified nature, richness of the works of art, architecture. The Poles have been enjoying its cultural, artistic, and scientific achievements for over eight centuries. They left their tracks there in the form of archive records, literature, works of art, necropolis. They were also promoting Polish culture in Italy, in both individual and institutional actions. The author presented a few Poles and Polish institutions, which introduced Polish literature and culture into Italian cultural life in the 20 century. These are mostly scholars, historians, librarians, writers. A few of them are quite well-known and described in literature (e.g. Karolina Lanckorońska, Roman Pollak). However, many others have not been an object of in-depth studies, including Józef Feliks Michałowski, Jan Władysław Woś, Ryszard K. Lewański or the Adam Mickiewicz Academy of Polish and Slavic Literatures and History in Bologne and the Attilio Behey Institute of Polish Culture in Turin. The output of the Polish community abroad, being maintained in Italian libraries and archives, confirms both the value of common cultural background, and permament engagement of the Poles in strengthening and popularization of the Polish writing legacy in Italy.