Thèses : « Italian transition »

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MORADI, Afsaneh. « Transitions Towards Low Carbon Urban Mobility How Italian Municipalities Affect Transition Pathway ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Ferrara, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11392/2403301.

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Negli ultimi decenni, la tematica del cambiamento climatico ha assunto progressiva rilevanza, anche a causa dei trend crescenti nelle emissioni di GHG e CO2. Nella società internazionale e più specificatamente in Europa la sfida per la riduzione del livello di emissioni è tuttora di grande enfasi. Il settore dei trasporti rappresenta uno dei maggiori responsabili del rilascio di questi gas in atmosfera e attualmente, è ben lontano dal raggiungimento dei target di riduzione delle emissioni, soprattutto per quanto riguarda la situazione inerente le aree urbane. In questa dissertazione si affronterà il tema della mobilità urbana per capire quali strategie possono essere attuate per renderla sostenibile, quali fattori influenzano il raggiungimento degli obiettivi di riduzione delle emissioni e come i governi locali possono agire su questi fattori. Questo studio esplorando il ruolo dei Comuni Italiani nella gestione della mobilità urbana sostenibile, vuole indagare come la transizione dai sistemi di mobilità corrente a sistemi low Carbon è influenzata dalla visione e dal commitment dei policy makers rispetto al tema della sostenibilità. Inoltre, si prefigge di discutere come la transizione può essere gestita attraverso il superamento degli ostacoli esistenti attraverso la pianificazione di strategie per la sostenibilità, la presenza di fondi di finanziamento ad hoc, l’adozione di progetti ed innovazioni relative alla mobilità sostenibile, e come può essere influenzata dal supporto e collaborazione degli stakeholder interessati dal sistema. La dissertazione conclude con la presentazione di un nuovo framework concettuale che possa contribuire a spiegare il fenomeno investigato: le “cinque variabili” identificate attraverso lo studio e presentate nel framework (le attitudini dei governi locali, le strategie, la cooperazione degli stakeholder, il finanziamento e le sfide) influenzano infatti il raggiungimento degli obiettivi di riduzione delle emissioni. Questo framework permette di spiegare gli sforzi dei Comuni nella transizione verso la mobilità urbana sostenibile. I risultati mostrano che i Comuni italiani ritengono le strategie e la pianificazione quali unici mezzi che possono avere effetto diretto sulla riduzione delle emissioni, e che l’attuazione di queste strategie siano influenzate dal supporto finanziario da parte delle autorità e dalla cooperazione con gli stakeholder che a sua volta dipende scarsamente dalla visione dei policy maker circa la sostenibilità. Lo studio ha anche rivelato che i Comuni che presentavano piani di lungo termine erano in grado di ottenere migliori performance rispetto agli altri, considerando il triangolo strategia, finanziamento e cooperazione.
In recent decades, there has been growing concerns about climate change challenge which is the resulted from the increasing trends of GHG and CO2 emissions. There is a great emphasize in international society and specifically in Europe to reduce the level of emissions in different sectors. Transport sector is one of the main contributors of these gases that yet could not achieve the predicted targets of emission reductions, specifically in urban areas. low carbon urban mobility is chosen as the theme of this dissertation to find out how the urban mobility system could be managed, to be more sustainable; what factors affect emission reduction objectives of urban mobility and how local government can influence, manage or control these factors. This study focused on the role of municipalities in sustainable urban mobility, the ways in which the transition from current mobility systems to low carbon sustainable systems are influenced by the viewpoints and commitments of policy makers to sustainability issue, how the transition process is managed by overcoming the existing obstacles through development of strategies and plans for improving current mobility system, financing and supporting projects and innovations related to clean mobility, and how other stakeholders participate and cooperate in such processes. The dissertation, concludes by presenting a new conceptual framework that aims to inform such processes at local level, “five variables” mentioned above (attitudes, strategies, cooperations, finance and challenges) influence the success of emission reduction objectives. This framework used to evaluate the efforts of local government (municipalities) in transition towards low carbon mobility, the results showed that municipalities in Italy believe that only strategies and plans have a direct effect on the success of emission reduction objectives, and these plans and strategies are influenced by financial supports of higher authorities and cooperation with other stakeholder groups which is slightly affected by the viewpoints of policy makers. The research also revealed that municipalities who had long term strategic plan have better performance than other municipalities in the triangle of strategy, finance and cooperation.

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BELLONI, MICHELE. « Retirement Incentives in Pension Systems : Theoretical Models with Applications to the Italian Transition ». Doctoral thesis, Università di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Università del Piemonte Orientale, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10278/43910.

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Giua, Carlo <1994&gt. « Smart Farming in Italian agriculture : essays on adoption and diffusion dynamics shaping the agricultural digital transition ». Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2022. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/10379/1/C.%20Giua%2C%202022.%20Smart%20Farming%20in%20Italian%20agriculture%20-%20essays%20on%20adoption%20and%20diffusion%20dynamics%20shaping%20the%20agricultural%20digital%20transition.pdf.

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Smart Farming Technologies (SFT) is a term used to define the set of digital technologies able not only to control and manage the farm system, but also to connect it to the many disruptive digital applications posed at multiple links along the value chain. The adoption of SFT has been so far limited, with significant differences at country-levels and among different types of farms and farmers. The objective of this thesis is to analyze what factors contributes to shape the agricultural digital transition and to assess its potential impacts in the Italian agri-food system. Specifically, this overall research objective is approached under three different perspectives. Firstly, we carry out a review of the literature that focuses on the determinants of adoption of farm-level Management Information Systems (MIS), namely the most adopted smart farming solutions in Italy. Secondly, we run an empirical analysis on what factors are currently shaping the adoption of SFT in Italy. In doing so, we focus on the multi-process and multi-faceted aspects of the adoption, by overcoming the one-off binary approach often used to study adoption decisions. Finally, we adopt a forward-looking perspective to investigate what the socio-ethical implications of a diffused use of SFT might be. On the one hand, our results indicate that bigger, more structured farms with higher levels of commercial integration along the agri-food supply chain are those more likely to be early adopters. On the other hand, they highlight the need for the institutional and organizational environment around farms to more effectively support farmers in the digital transition. Moreover, the role of several other actors and actions are discussed and analyzed, by highlighting the key role of specific agri-food stakeholders and ad-hoc policies, with the aim to propose a clearer path towards an efficient, fair and inclusive digitalization of the agrifood sector.

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Corduas, Alberto. « La transition énergétique à l’épreuve du droit public économique : étude comparée du secteur électrique français et italien ». Thesis, Paris 10, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA100165.

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Il n’existe pas de modèle idéal en matière de transition énergétique. En effet, même si certains pays, à l’instar de la France et l’Italie, disposent d’un système énergétique prenant en compte des objectifs de développement durable, certaines limites peuvent freiner le développement de la transition énergétique. Une mise en oeuvre efficace de la transition énergétique doit nécessairement prendre en compte les exemples des autres pays, ce qui aura nécessairement pour objet d’entraîner une remise en cause profonde des régimes juridiques encadrant le secteur de l’électricité. Les différences qui caractérisent les orientations en matière énergétique en France et en Italie justifient, à notre sens, un rapprochement entre ces deux pays dans le cadre de ce travail. Dans ce contexte, une étude critique des avantages et des limites du régime juridique français, à l’aune du cas italien, est ainsi proposée. L’une des vocations de ce travail est ainsi de faire évoluer positivement les règles de droit français en matière de transition énergétique, à l’aide des mécanismes juridiques du droit comparé
There is no ideal model for energy transition. Although some countries, such as France and Italy, have an energy system that takes into account sustainable development objectives, various limitations can limit the development of energy transition. For energy transition to take place effectively, the examples of other countries must be taken into account. Such energy transitions of course, will be subject to in-depth scrutiny by the legal regimes that govern the electricity sector. The differences in the energy guidelines in France and Italy justify, in our view, a reconciliation between these two countries as part of this work. In this context, a critical study of the advantages and limitations of the French legal system, in the light of the Italian case, is therefore proposed. One of the objectives of this work is how to positively develop the rules prescribed by French law on energy transition, using the legal comparative law mechanisms

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Schellenberg, Daniel Leo. « Nitrogen Management and Weed Suppression in Organic Transition ». Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/31559.

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The objectives of this research were: 1) to quantify the amount of supplemental nitrogen (N) to maximize organic broccoli (Brassica olearcea var. italica) on transition soils, 2) to evaluate the ability of leguminous cover crops lablab (Dolichos lablab L.), soybean (Glycine max L.), sunn hemp (Crotalria juncea L.) and a sunn hemp and cowpea mixture (Vigna sinensis Endl.) to supply N and suppress weeds and, 3) to compare the effect on N availability and broccoli yield potential of incorporating cover crops with conventional tillage (CT) or mulching cover crops with no-tillage (NT) practices. Broccoli was grown during the third year of organic transition in the spring and fall of 2006 at the Kentland Agricultural Research Farm in Blacksburg, VA. Supplemental N significantly increased broccoli yield up until 112 kg ha-1 with a quadratic correlation with leaf N. The NT treatment yielded no difference during the spring, but in the fall CT surpassed NT. On the other hand, N uptake, measured by leaf N, under NT conditions increased with supplemental N, which suggests NT has equivalent yield potential as CT when N is not limiting. Yields from leguminous residues did not differ, even though quality and quantity of cover crop biomass did. This suggests that N availability from cover crop legumes may be impacted other ecological process such as soil microbial activity. Also, cover crop residues differed in their ability to suppress weeds. The results from this study give organic growers in transition tools to maximize productivity and sustainability.
Master of Science

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Repetto, Federico. « La formation médiatisée du citoyen en Italie pendant la transition vers la deuxième République ». Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00690917.

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Le premier chapitre résume et anticipe une grande partie des thèmes de la recherche. Le §.1 et le 2 montrent la surprise et l'égarement de certains autorisés intellectuels libéraux démocratiques face à la victoire de Berlusconi en 1994, qui, avec les transformations de la loi électorale en 1993, marquerait, selon l'opinion courante, le passage à la " deuxième République ". Ma recherche suggère plutôt que 1994 a été le retour à une culture antipolitique longtemps refoulée, que Berlusconi a bien su interpréter et représenter, tant dans ses télévisions que dans sa propagande politique directe. En revanche à mon avis c'est la défaite des référendums de 1995 pour l'abrogation du duopole télévisuel et pour la limitation de la publicité (§.3) qui montre des indices bien plus forts de son hégémonie en tant que personnage public et " commanager " (" communication manager " - P. Musso), mais les politiciens traditionnels ont de graves responsabilités en ce qui concerne les origines du duopole et le développement de son hégémonie télévisuelle (§.4). Dans le §.5,6 et 8 j'expose les deux clefs d'interprétation de l'histoire de la néo-télévision qui guideront ma recherche surtout dans les ch. 5, 6 et 7 : l' " effet Meyrowitz " et l' " l'effet Chomsky " (les guillemets sont nécessaires car je ne prétends pas qu'il s'agisse de théories pouvant être universalisées et formalisées, mais seulement de critères pour l'organisation et l'interprétation des données historiques). La première suggère la possibilité que la néo-télévision en Italie ait stimulé la perte progressive de l'aura, du prestige et de l'autorité des parents, des politiciens et en général des adultes. La théorie de Meyrowitz, inspirée à la sociologie dramaturgique de Goffman, visait à expliquer l'époque des mouvements de la contestation en Amérique par le biais de la diffusion de la télévision parmi les familles américaines (50% environ d'entre elles avaient un poste en 1954). Mais le recours à la paléotélévision ne peut pas donner de contributions importantes à la compréhension de ces mêmes mouvements en Italie : elle y était moins répandue, avait beaucoup moins d'heures d'émission, avait une seule chaîne au début et au maximum deux, etc ; et de toute façon beaucoup d'autres stimulations (la contagion étrangère, p.ex) se sont manifestées. La néotélévision en revanche a constitué un changement rapide qui a concerné tous les aspects (heures d'émission, nombre de chaînes,etc), donc ont peut s'attendre à une ultérieure perte de prestige des adultes, mais dans une forme différente par rapport à la contestation. L' " effet Chomsky " peut intégrer l' " effet Meyrowitz ". Selon Chomsky, les médias qui vivent de publicité doivent " produire " (je dirais : attirer, sélectionner, former) leur public, qu'ils devront " vendre aux annonceurs ". Les grilles de la néo-télévision seront donc au service des exigences des ces derniers. Il ne s'agit certes pas d'une idée nouvelle, ni d'une idée de Chomsky seulement, qui l'emploie de façon apodictique dans sa polémique contre les media mainstream : elle est partagée entre autres par A. Pilati avec une intention décidemment apologétique (cf. §.8). Naturellement cet " effet " est encore moins déterminable de manière scientifique, car la formation concerne notamment en tant que telle la longue période, est le résultat de trop de facteurs croisés et ses conséquences sont difficilement prévisibles, sinon carrément imprévisibles. Néanmoins les attitudes des italiens envers la publicité et les marques ont changé depuis de façon si radicale (cf sondages Eurisko) que l'on ne peut que les mettre en relation avec le développement contemporain de la néotélévision. En outre la publicité adressée aux enfants vise à en faire des consommateurs autonomes par rapport à leurs parents.

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Girardi, Davide. « "Gioventù corte" : risorse e significati della (precoce) transizione alla vita adulta dei giovani di origine straniera in Italia ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3427492.

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The aim of the present research is to explore the transition to adulthood of young immigrants living in Italy, their representations about life practices, and meanings related to it. In order to reach this aim, two distinct research actions were implemented, although integrated and complementary. The first one focused on the carrying out of qualitative interviews and on a focus group for thorough analysis. The second one consisted of a survey developed between two representative sample groups of young Romanians and Moroccans living in the Veneto provinces of Padova, Verona, Vicenza, and Treviso. Through the above mentioned survey, 293 questionnaires were collected, thus subdivided: 150 questionnaires collected among young immigrants of Romanian origin and 143 collected among young Moroccans, 18 to 29 years of age. Starting from the hypothesis according to which, during the transition to adulthood, individuals strengthen their independence and develop original dialectic means between their agency capacity and structural dynamics, the data collected contribute to the analysis of a biographical segment so far not explored by surveys on young immigrants living in Italy. Interviewees were primarily considered as young adults, and their experience was examined leaving aside any assumption about the specificity related to their immigrant condition. The research highlights the similarities and differences with young Italians of the same age. If compared to the “long youth” of the latest, the everyday life of interviewees is analysed as a mediation place between their social space and concrete agency possibilities in the respective life environments. Winding along dimensions such as work, consumption, and more intimate ones such as gender, generation, friendly relationships, the research represents a composite framework, in which the private and public aspects interact. For each macro area explored, a consideration about the peculiarities of the interviewees’ network of relationships is carried out, constantly linking them to their representations. Therefore, the aim of the present research is to produce original observation starting points, compared to the surveys developed so far on prior cohorts than the one here explored: a new and wider look that goes beyond institutional paths, such as schools, inquiring the dynamic structures represented by the adult experience of the interviewees.
Questa ricerca intende esplorare il processo di transizione alla vita adulta dei giovani d’origine straniera in Italia, le loro rappresentazioni sulle pratiche e i significati ad essa associati. Per raggiungere l’obiettivo si sono poste in campo due distinte azioni di ricerca, tra loro integrate e complementari. La prima si è sostanziata nello svolgimento di alcune interviste qualitative e di un focus group d’approfondimento. La seconda si è invece concretizzata nella realizzazione di una survey su due campioni rappresentativi di giovani adulti d’origine marocchina e romena residenti nelle province venete di Padova, Verona, Vicenza e Treviso. L’indagine campionaria ha consentito di raccogliere 293 questionari, così suddivisi: 150 questionari tra i giovani adulti d’origine romena e 143 questionari tra i coetanei d’origine marocchina, d’età compresa tra i diciotto e i ventinove anni compiuti. Partendo dall’ipotesi che, durante la transizione alla vita adulta, i soggetti consolidino la propria autonomia e pongano in atto originali declinazioni dialettiche tra la loro capacità di agency e le dinamiche strutturali, i dati raccolti contribuiscono ad approfondire un segmento biografico finora poco tematizzato nell’ambito delle ricerche riguardanti le giovani generazioni d’origine straniera in Italia. Gli intervistati sono stati considerati primariamente in qualità di giovani adulti, indagandone l’esperienza senza presupporne specificità legate alla condizione di immigrati d’origine straniera. La ricerca evidenzia le somiglianze e le differenze con i coetanei di nazionalità italiana: nel raffronto con la “lunga gioventù” di questi ultimi, la quotidianità degli intervistati è analizzata quale luogo di mediazione tra il loro spazio sociale e le concrete possibilità di agency nei rispettivi contesti di vita. Snodandosi tra le dimensioni del lavoro, del consumo e quelle, più intime, delle relazioni di genere, di generazione e delle relazioni amicali, il percorso di ricerca restituisce un quadro composito in cui interagiscono la dimensione pubblica e quella privata. Per ciascuna macroarea considerata si riflette in merito alle peculiarità delle reti di relazione degli intervistati, facendole costantemente dialogare con le loro rappresentazioni. La ricerca intende così apportare spunti di riflessione originali rispetto alle ricerche finora condotte su coorti anteriori a quella qui d’interesse: ne viene ampliato lo sguardo al di fuori di percorsi istituzionali come quello scolastico, interrogando le conformazioni dinamiche assunte dall’esperienza adulta degli intervistati.

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PIOVESAN, Carlotta. « L'applicazione del modello duale tedesco in Italia : il caso Ducati Motor Holding ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Bergamo, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10446/77179.

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La crisi economica che nel 2008 investì i mercati americani e che, a distanza di poco tempo, colpì anche quelli europei, ha portato con sé conseguenze profonde che hanno modificato in via definitiva gli equilibri interni di alcuni Stati. A distanza di otto anni, alcuni di essi hanno superato tale momento di crisi. Altri ne pagano ancora le conseguenze. Uno degli indici rivelatori del superamento di tale stato di crisi è quello relativo alla disoccupazione giovanile. In Europa, le discrepanze tra gli Stati in merito a questo parametro sono notevoli e profonde. Se infatti Paesi come la Germania possono vantare uno degli indici di disoccupazione giovanili più bassi del continente, altri Stati come l'Italia presentano dati allarmanti. I giovani italiani dopo aver conseguito un titolo un studio faticano a trovare un'occupazione. Se la crisi economica ha peggiorato una situazione già debole del mercato del lavoro italiano, l'elevato tasso di disoccupazione giovanile è da ricercarsi anche in un mancato raccordo tra mondo della Scuola e mondo delle Aziende. La Germania, già negli anni '70 del secolo scorso, aveva intuito come tale mismatch tra i due mondi avrebbe potuto creare serie difficoltà e per tale motivo aveva approntato un modello d'istruzione che, in tempi recenti, ha riscosso grande attenzione in quegli Stati che, come l'Italia, faticano a dare una risposta ai problemi della disoccupazione giovanile: il modello duale tedesco. Il presente studio ha quindi l'obiettivo di indagare se è possibile introdurre un modello duale, ispirato a quello tedesco, all'interno del modello di istruzione italiano. A tal fine, nella prima parte, viene presentata la letteratura inerente il modello duale tedesco nonché quella relativa agli strumenti messi a disposizione del Legislatore italiano, ovvero l'Alternanza Scuola Lavoro e l'apprendistato, per poter applicare un simile modello anche in Italia. Nella seconda parte viene analizzata l'Alternanza Scuola Lavoro, nella sua evoluzione sia normativa che pedagogica, evidenziando i passaggi che hanno portato alla sua attuale definizione all'interno della L. 107/2015. Nella terza parte viene analizzato lo strumento normativo dell'apprendistato, mettendo a confronto le sue peculiarità ed il suo utilizzo il Germania ed in Italia. La quarta parte è dedicata all'analisi di caso del Progetto DESI, acronimo che sta per Dual Education System Italy, primo esperimento in Italia di applicazione del modello duale tedesco, all'interno di Ducati Motor Holding.
The economic crisis that hit in 2008 the American Market and, shortly afterwards, also the European ones, has brought profound consequences, definitively changing the internal stability of some Countries. Eight years later, some of them have overcome the economic crisis. Others, nevertheless, are still paying its consequences. One of the most valuable indicators that reveals the overcoming this critical state is related to Youth Unemployment. In Europe, the discrepancies among the Member States about this parameter are significant and deep. In fact, if countries like Germany can boast one of the lowest youth unemployment rates in the continent, other states such as Italy provides alarming figures. Young Italians, after earning a title of study, still struggle to find a job. If the economic crisis has worsened the already fragile situation of the Italian labor market, the high rate of youth unemployment is also to be found in a lack of coordination between the world of Education and the world of Companies. Germany, in the 70s of the last century, realized that the above mentioned mismatch between the two worlds could create serious problems to the economy and, for this reason, prepared an education model that, in recent times, has received much attention in those State which, like Italy, are struggling to respond to the problems of youth unemployment: the German dual model. Therefore, the present study aims to investigate whether it is possible to introduce a dual model, inspired by the German one, in the Italian system of education. To this end, in the first part it presents the literature on the German dual model and the definition relating to the tools made available to the Italian Legislator, or the school-work alternating training and apprenticeship, in order to apply a similar model in Italy. In the second part is analyzed the school-work alternating training, in its evolution both legislation pedagogical, highlighting the steps that led to its current definition within the Law n. 107/2015. The third part analyzed the legal instrument of apprenticeship, comparing its characteristics and its use in Germany and in Italy. The fourth part is devoted to the analysis of the case of DESI Project, which stands for Dual Education System Italy, the first experiment in Italy for the implementation of German dual model in Ducati Motor Holding.

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Colombani, Paulu. « Contribution à l'étude de la transition entre le Risorgimento et le fascisme (Siliprandi, Morasso, Oriani, Croce et Gentile) ». Nice, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985NICE2037.

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Insarauto, Valeria. « Lost in transition ? : social uses of women's part-time work hanging in between old and new logics ». Paris, EHESS, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EHES0146.

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Malgré la diversification croissante des usages sociaux du travail à temps partiel et des groupes de travailleurs concernés par cette forme d'emploi, son usage en tant qu'outil de conciliation travail-famille reste prédominant et il représente un élément crucial de la ségrégation sexuée des trajectoires professionnelles. Cette thèse étudie les logiques de développement de la forte féminisation du travail à temps partiel à la lumière de ses usages sociaux, pour comprendre si et comment ces derniers sont susceptibles de donner lieu à des nouvelles configurations non-sexuées d'articulation travail-vie privée. La comparaison France-Italie est utilisée en tant que véritable stratégie de recherche et constitue l'arrière-plan sur lequel est projetée l'analyse quantitative des données fournies par l'Enquête Emploi (2003-2009) et la Rilevazione sulle Forze di Lavoro (2004-2010). L'analyse situe les usages du travail à temps partiel en correspondance des transitions entre différents statuts et sphères d'activité qui peuvent se présenter au long de la vie active afin de réfléchir au rôle que le travail à temps partiel peut jouer dans ce cadre. La spécificité des pratiques d'usage du travail à temps partiel mises en place par les femmes ressort comme un important facteur de changement. Ces pratiques prennent forme dans des contextes institutionnels et socio-économiques qui engendrent différents types de contrainte et d'opportunité pour le développement de nouvelles logiques d'usage. Cela se traduit en des configurations d'usage qu'on peut qualifier de « diversifiées » en France et « polarisées » en Italie, et qui pointent la complexité des enjeux sociétaux qu'elles incarnent
Despite the growing diversification of part-time work social uses and of the groups of workers concerned by this employment form, its use as a tool for balancing work and family remains the most widespread and it is a crucial component at the basis of gendered career paths. This thesis studies the logics behind the development of the strong feminization of part-time work in light of the social uses of women's part-time work, in order to understand if and how such uses are likely to give rise to new non-gendered configurations of work-life articulation. The comparison between France and Italy is used as an effective research strategy and it is the background on which is projected the quantitative analysis of data from the Enquête Emploi (2003-2009) and Rilevazione sulle Forze di Lavoro (2004-2010). The analysis sets part-time work social uses with respect to the transitions between différent employment statuses and sphères of activity that may occur over the life-course, with the aim of examining the rôle that part-time work can play in this context. The specificity of women's practices with respect to part-time work social uses émerges as an important factor of change. These practices arise within institutional and socio-economic contexts that trigger different types of constraint and opportunity for the development of new logics of social uses. This cornes up to patterns of use that can be defined as "diversified" in France and "polarized" in Italy, which point out the complexity of societal issues that they embody

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Salini-Acimi, Alicia. « La transition du notariat privé au notariat public dans la campagne florentine (XIe-XIIe siècles) ». Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AZUR0004/document.

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Entre le XIe et le XIIe siècle, le notariat connait une transition fondamentale. Cette mutation est déjà une préfiguration très nette d’un notariat pratiqué aujourd’hui encore. Dans les villes, l’environnement du régime politique des communes, la relance économique et commerciale puis la renaissance du droit romain font émerger le notariat public. Une capacité particulière d’authentification des actes commence à être reconnue aux notaires ; ils ne sont plus des praticiens privés, mais acquièrent une qualité publique de plus en plus explicite. Ce bouleversement a évidemment des répercussions sur de nombreux éléments de la pratique du notariat. Or, ce sont ces éléments qui sont analysés dans la présente étude afin de déterminer à quel moment cette transition a lieu dans les milieux ruraux. Le monastère de Passignano est situé dans une vallée au sud du contado florentin. A la fois isolé et à la croisée de quatre grandes villes médiévales, le fonds d’archives qu’il a laissé offre un fantastique observatoire pour évaluer le moment de ce basculement. Ainsi dans les campagnes au sud de la ville de Florence, les indices de l’apparition d’un notariat public sont de plus en plus visibles entre la seconde moitié du XIe siècle et le XIIe siècle. Le formalisme devient de moins en moins rigoureux, la graphie de plus en plus lisible, des bribes de latin grammatical commencent à se disséminer et les concepts juridiques se font de plus en plus audacieux. Surtout, le seing manuel des notaires se meut progressivement. Ce signe, par lequel ils transforment le document en acte, transite d’un seing manuel local et impersonnel à un signe original et individuel. Autrement dit il mute d’un signe de validation à un signe validateur et identificateur
Between 11th and 12th century, the notariate begins a fundamental transition. This mutation is already a very clear prefiguration of a notariate still practiced today. In the cities, the political regime of the communes, the economic and commercial revival and the reborn of the roman law allow for the emrgence of the public notariate. A special capacity of authentification begins to be granted to the notaries ; they are no more private praticians and they acquire, more and more explicitly, a public quality. This upset has impacts on many elements of the practice of the notariate. Therefore, those elements are the ones analysed in this study, to determine when this transition is happening in the countries. The monastery of Passignano is located in a valley in the south of the florentine contado. Both isolated and crossroad of three important medieval cities, his archival materials is a wonderful viewpoint to evaluate the time of the switching. Thus in the countries of Florence, the indices of the apparition of a public notariate are more and more visible between the 11th and the 12th century. The formalism becomes less and less rigorous, the graphics is increasingly readable, snippets of grammatical latin are disseminated and legal concepts are more and more audacious. Mainly, the sign manual of the notaries is progressively evolving. This sign is transiting from a local and impersonal sign manual to an original and individual sign ; it is switching form a validation sign to a validation and identification sign

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Becattini, Chiara. « Storia della memoria di quattro ex campi di transito e concentramento in Italia e in Francia 1945-2012 ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3423241.

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The aim of my research is to analyse, following a comparative approach, the political, social and cultural processes that mainly have influenced the transformation of concentration and transit camps in lieux de mémoire in Italy and France. In particular, I will study four of them: the Rice mill of San Sabba in Trieste, Fossoli’s camp and the Museum Monument to the Political and Racial Deportee in Carpi, Drancy and Natzweiler-Struthof’s camps. In Postwar, the marginality of their role in European collective memory strongly contrasts with their relevance in Nazi concentration camp system. Although, they have become important references for national identity, comforting graves for families where they could mourn the victims, monumental palimpsests where History is told to the public, but also touristic attractions similar to other historical monuments. This research is not only about the transformation of the four former camps into sites of memory, but also it will analyse their role in local, national and European collective memory.
Questa ricerca si propone di ricostruire attraverso un approccio comparativo i processi politici, sociali e culturali che hanno maggiormente influito nella trasformazione dei campi di concentramento in luoghi della memoria in Italia e in Francia, attraverso l'analisi di quattro casi di studio: la Risiera di San Sabba a Trieste, il campo di Fossoli e il Museo Monumento al Deportato politico e razziale a Carpi, Drancy a Parigi e Natzweiler-Struthof nei pressi di Strasburgo. Alla loro centralità nella rete delle deportazioni ideata dai nazisti, corrisponde per contrasto una rilevanza “periferica” rispetto ai lieux de mémoire europei più conosciuti. Tuttavia, questi luoghi hanno ottenuto molteplici significati, divenendo importanti riferimenti per la costruzione identitaria nazionale, tombe consolatorie per i vivi consentendo l’elaborazione del lutto, opere monumentali entrate a far parte della storia dell’architettura, strumenti di divulgazione della storia, ma anche attrazioni turistiche al pari di altri monumenti storico-artistici di una città. Tra gli obiettivi di questa ricerca non vi è soltanto l’approfondimento della storia della loro trasformazione in luoghi della memoria, ma anche l’analisi del ruolo che essi hanno assunto nella memoria collettiva locale, nazionale ed europea, con uno sguardo al loro possibile avvenire.

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Pereira, Alison. « Apport de la datation 40Ar/39Ar à la compréhension de l'évolution culturelle des pré-néanderthaliens en Italie centrale et méridionale entre 750 et 250 ka ». Thesis, Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017MNHN0010/document.

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Ma recherche doctorale avait pour but la construction d'un cadre chronologique robuste pour un quinzaine de sites archéologiques italiens du Pléistocène moyen illustrant la tradition acheuléenne (Paléolithique inférieur) et la transition vers le Paléolithique moyen. L'Italie est une région qui géologiquement est propice à la préservation des sites de plein air et vestiges de cette époque. Ces sites sont souvent associés à des dépôts volcaniques, ce qui permet de les dater par la méthode 40Ar/39Ar en parallèle d'autres techniques principalement paléodosimétriques, faisant ainsi de la péninsule italienne un territoire unique en Europe. Les sites étudiés durant ces trois ans sont tous situés en Italie centrale et méridionale. Leur datation m'a permis de construire une chronologie robuste dans le but de contraindre les évolutions culturelles et morphologiques des populations pré-néanderthaliennes de cette région tout en les replaçant dans un contexte climatique et environnemental régional couvrant une grande partie du Pléstocène moyen (700-250 ka)
My doctoral research aimed at the construction of a robust chronological framework for fifteen Middle Pleistocene Italian archaeological sites, illustrating the Acheulean tradition (Lower Palaeolithic) and the Middle Palaeolithic transition. Thanks to its geodynamical context, the Italian territory has preserved numerous open-?air sites and vestiges of this period. These sites are often associated with volcanic deposits allowing the use of the 40Ar/39Ar dating method, in parallel of other technics (mainly palaeodosimtric), making the Italian peninsula a unique territory in Europe. Studied sites are all located in Central and Meridional Italy. Their dating allowed me to build a robust chronology in order to replace the pre-neanderthalian population's cultural and morphological evolutions into a well documented regional climatic and environmental context covering most of the Middle Pleistocene (700-250 ka)

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Fidolini, Vulca. « Les constructions de l'hétéronormativité : sexualité, masculinités et transition vers l'âge adulte chez de jeunes marocains en France et en Italie ». Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAG025/document.

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Cette thèse interroge les représentations de la sexualité et les constructions de la masculinité chez une population de jeunes Marocains (âgés de 20 à 30 ans), musulmans, immigrés en Alsace (France) et en Toscane (Italie). Ce travail s’attache à analyser le pouvoir de l’hétéronormativité et son influence sur les expériences de ces jeunes hommes pendant leur transition vers l’âge adulte à l’étranger. À travers une approche qualitative – fondée sur des entretiens semi-directifs et sur l’observation ethnographique –, cette étude montre que l’hétéronormativité, loin d’être un pouvoir monolithique et figé, est une norme plurielle. L’enquête menée met en évidence que la force hégémonique de l'hétéronormativité ne se limite pas à définir les significations sociales de la sexualité et les processus de l’identification de genre, mais qu’elle façonne également les représentations subjectives et collectives des âges, les relations intra et intergénérationnelles, les rapports entre populations majoritaires et minoritaires ainsi qu’entre populations minoritaires à l’étranger. L’analyse des conduites sexuelles et des masculinités devient le terrain pour une étude bien plus large des profils sociaux des jeunes interviewés
This thesis investigates representations of sexuality and constructions of masculinity among young Moroccan Muslim men (aged between 20 and 30) who migrated to France (Alsace) and Italy (Tuscany). Sexual accounts and gender identification processes are the main fields to study heteronormativity and to show how its hegemonic power is interwoven with other social relations which define the transition to adulthood of these young men. By exploring the outcomes of a qualitative research – based on ethnographic observation and interviews – this study demonstrates that heteronormativity, far from being a monolithic power, is a plural norm which produces not only social constructions of sexuality and masculinity among young Moroccans, but also shapes intra- and intergenerational relationships, relations among minority groups, and between migrants and the majority population

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Guidi, Flavio. « Il dopo-franco è già rosso ! : la transizione spagnolla nella stampa della sinistra rivoluzionaria italiana ». Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/398656.

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La tesi “Il dopo Franco è già rosso! - La transizione spagnola nella stampa della sinistra rivo-luzionaria italiana” si occupa della transizione spagnola (1973-1978) dal punto di vista dell'estre-ma sinistra italiana. Per estrema sinistra si intendono qui i gruppi a sinistra del movimento operaio “ufficiale” (PCI, PSI, PSIUP), già presenti, seppur ultraminoritari, ben prima dell'esplosione del '68, ma sviluppatisi ampiamente negli anni settanta del XX secolo, al punto da costituire una seria con-correnza, per lo meno tra i giovani, all'egemonia della sinistra maggioritaria (soprattutto del PCI). Trattandosi di un numero enorme di partiti, gruppi e gruppuscoli, è stata fatta la scelta di privilegia-re da un lato le organizzazioni maggiori, quelle dotate di un quotidiano (nell'ordine Il Manifesto, Lotta Continua e il Quotidiano dei Lavoratori), e dall'altro quelle più rappresentative di una corrente “storica”: per il maoismo il MS-MLS (Movimento Studentesco-Fronte Popolare), per l'anarchismo la FAI (Umanità Nova), per il trotskismo i GCR (Bandiera Rossa) e per il bordighismo (seppur sui generis) Lotta Comunista. Dal punto di vista cronologico, si è scelto di considerare il periodo tra la morte di Carrero Blanco e l'approvazione della Costituzione post-franchista. Un primo capitolo è stato però dedicato alla fase precedente (1969-1973), considerata già da questi gruppi come “l'inizio del dopo Franco”. La tesi segue gli sviluppi della percezione soggettiva delle dinamiche di questa transizione, dai primi anni (in cui le posizioni dei vari gruppi apparivano piuttosto omogenee) in cui l'ipotesi ritenuta più probabile era quella di una rottura rivoluzionaria. Rottura che, tramite una sol-levazione popolare, avrebbe dovuto seppellire, con la dittatura, anche ogni eredità del franchismo (compresa la monarchia) e, almeno per quanto riguarda la maggioranza dei gruppi, anche la stessa struttura capitalistica della Spagna. A partire dal 1974-75 crescono le differenziazioni all'interno dell'estrema sinistra italiana, sia sulle dinamiche sia sui probabili sbocchi della crisi del regime. Da un lato emergono sempre più le posizioni “moderate” (in particolare del PdUP-Manifesto) che, av-vicinandosi alla posizione del PCE-PSUC (la rottura democratica), individuano nella restaurazione della II Repubblica lo sbocco auspicabile e prevedibile (in questo condivise anche dal MLS), e ten-dono a problematizzare lo schema precedente “franchismo-rivoluzione”. Dall'altro si continua a scommettere (con qualche distinguo da parte di Avanguardia Operaia – Quotidiano dei Lavoratori) sulla precedente ipotesi rivoluzionaria. Il punto più “caldo” viene raggiunto tra la ripresa delle mo-bilitazioni dopo la morte del Caudillo e l'eccidio di Vitoria del marzo 1976. In questa ondata, vista dai più come la tanto attesa spallata rivoluzionaria, iniziano a venire al pettine i nodi di un'analisi che, col senno di poi, sottovalutava le capacità trasformistiche dei settori più importanti della bor-ghesia spagnola e dello stesso apparato franchista e nel contempo sopravvalutava le potenzialità ri-voluzionarie del proletariato spagnolo ed il peso dell'estrema sinistra al suo interno. L'ipotesi ini-zialmente esclusa e comunque temuta dall'estrema sinistra, quella di una transizione sostanzialmen-te indolore dalla dittatura ad una democrazia borghese più o meno classica, acquista via via sempre più consistenza durante l'estate e l'autunno del 1976, fino alla doccia fredda del referendum voluto da Suarez nel dicembre del '76. Anche se il cambiamento di prospettiva avviene con ritmi diversi tra i vari gruppi, si può dire che le elezioni del giugno '77 costituiscano un po' la pietra tombale delle speranze rivoluzionarie, per lo meno sui tempi brevi. Le differenze restano profonde nell'analisi del ruolo della sinistra riformista (PCE-PSUC in testa), ritenuta dalla maggioranza (escluso il Manife-sto) come principale responsabile del successo dell'operazione “gattopardesca” di Suarez-Juan Carlos.
The thesis “Il dopo Franco è già rosso! - La transizione spagnola nella stampa della sinistra rivoluzionaria italiana” concerns the spanish transition (1973-78) from the point of wiew of italian revolutionary left. With this expression I mean all the groups placed on the left of the major parties of the “official” left (PCI, PSI, PSIUP). This “far left” was already present before 1968, but only in the Seventies became a real problem (above all among the youth) for the consolidated hegemony of the PCI. Among theese numerous groups only seven have been chosen. The most important three, all of them with a daily newspaper (Il Manifesto, Lotta Continua and Il Quotidiano dei Lavoratori), of course, and one group for every political area: one for the maoists (Movimento Studentesco-Fronte Popolare), one for the anarchists (Umanità Nova), one for the trotskysts (Bandiera Rossa) and one for the bordiguists (even if sui generis), Lotta Comunista. After a first investigation about the period 1969-73 (so called pre-transition), the thesis analyses the evolution of italian far left perception, from the “revolution vs franchism” of the first half of the Seventies, when more or less all the groups staked that the revolutionary rupture was the most probable scenery (even if some thinking that the restauration of the Second Republic was the aim, while the majority believing in an an-ticapitalistic, social rupture), to the second half of the decade (above all after summer 1976), when almost all the groups (with different rythms) realized that the possibility of a painless transition was going to be the realistic way out. An open self criticism was made above all by Il Manifesto and Lotta Continua (while other groups, like MLS, simply operated a 180° turning), laying stress on their undervaluation of the transformist abilities of spanish bourgeoisie and franchist establishment and their overvaluation of the maturity and revolutionary potentialities of spanish working class. Most of the groups underlined PCE-PSUC fault, with his exagerate social and political moderation that helped the establishment to defeat the hope of a new, socialist (or just republican) Spain.

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Prime, Noémie. « Modélisation de la transition solide-fluide dans les géomatériaux : application aux glissements de terrain ». Thesis, Grenoble, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012GRENI112/document.

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Les géomatériaux sont présents dans la nature sous des formes très diverses : sols et rochesin situ solides, argiles ductiles, boues quasiment liquides, etc... La géomécanique s’intéresseà la compréhension du comportement solide des géomatériaux. Cependant, il arrive que sousl’effet de conditions extérieures particulières, des terrains initialement solides se transformenten fluides : c’est ce qui se produit par exemple lors de coulées de boues ou de débris. Dans untel contexte, il existe peu d’outils numériques capables de modéliser les différentes phases ducomportement. Il semble de plus, qu’il n’existe pas à ce jour de modèle constitutif satisfaisantpour décrire une telle transition.Nos travaux s’intéressent de manière générale à la transition solide-fluide dans le comportementdes géomatériaux, et à l’élaboration d’un modèle constitutif décrivant la phase solide, laphase fluide, ainsi que la transition entre les deux. Nous avons choisi dans ce cadre de menerles calculs en nous basant sur la méthode MEFPIL (Méthode aux Éléments Finis avec desPoints d’Intégration Lagrangiens) qui a déjà montré de fortes potentialités pour décrire descomportements très variés (dont des comportements à variables d’histoire), dans un mêmemodèle.Après avoir implanté et validé la première loi élasto-plastique dans Ellipsis (code basé sur laMEFPIL), nous avons pu introduire dans ce code le modèle de transition. Celui-ci se base surl’évolution du comportement solide élasto-plastique vers un comportement fluide, visqueux àseuil, et ce, au moment de la rupture matérielle détectée par le critère du travail du secondordre.Après quelques applications du modèle de transition solide-fluide sur des cas simples et homogènes(en considérant la loi élasto-plastique Plasol et loi visqueuse de Bingham), nous avonsappliqué ce modèle à la modélisation des coulées de boue de Sarno et Quindici (Italie, 1998).Les premiers modèles montrent la possibilité de décrire les trois phases de ce mouvement deterrain (l’initiation, la propagation et l’immobilisation), et nous avons pu étudier l’effet dedifférents paramètres sur l’arrêt contre un ouvrage de protection
Geomaterials are present in nature in many forms : solid soil or rock, soft clay, almost liquidmud, etc... Geomechanics deals with the understanding the solid behavior of geomaterials.However, solid ground can happen, under specific external conditions, to turn into fluid : asfor example during mudflows or debris flows. In such a context, there are few numerical toolsable of modeling the different phases of the behavior. Furthermore, it seems that there is,nowadays, no satisfactory constitutive model to describe such a transition.Our work concerns, in a general way, solid-fluid transition in geomaterials behavior and thedevelopment of a constitutive model describing both the solid phase, fluid phase, and thetransition between the two. In this framework, we chose to carry out calculations with theFEMLIP numerical method (Finite Element Method with Lagrangians Integration Points)which has shown a strong potential to describe a wide variety of behaviors (including historydependant behavior), in a unique model.Having implemented and validated the first elasto-plastic law in Ellipsis (FEMLIP basedcode), we have introduced in this code the solid-fluid transition model. This last is based onthe evolution, at the failure state detected by the second order work criterion, of the solidelasto-plastic behavior towards a viscous fluid behavior, exhibiting a yield stress.After validation of the solid-fluid transition model in homogeneous cases (considering Plasolelasto-plastic law and Bingham viscous one), we applied this model to the modeling of Sarnoand Quindici mudflows (Italy, 1998). The first models shows the possibility to describe thethree phases of the flow (initiation, propagation and immobilization), and we could study theeffect of various parameters on the stop against a protection work

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Insarauto, Valeria. « Perdus dans la transition ? Les usages sociaux du travail à temps partiel féminin entre anciennes et nouvelles logiques ». Phd thesis, Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales (EHESS), 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00979951.

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Cette thèse porte sur les logiques de développement de la forte féminisation du travail à temps partiel à la lumière de la diversification des usages sociaux de cette forme d'emploi au cours des années 2000. L'objectif général de ce travail de recherche est celui de comprendre si et comment de tels usages sont susceptibles de donner lieu à de nouvelles configurations progressivement moins sexuées d'articulation travail-vie privée. Tout en posant la question des effets négatifs de cette forme d'emploi sur les trajectoires professionnelles des femmes, la thèse remet en question la perspective dualiste qui a jusqu'ici caractérisé le débat sociologique sur ce thème et qui a laissé peu de place à l'étude de la possibilité d'utiliser le travail à temps partiel comme une stratégie d'intégration ou une phase de transition. La comparaison entre la France et l'Italie est utilisée en tant que véritable stratégie de recherche et représente l'arrière-plan sur lequel est projetée l'analyse quantitative en perspective pseudo-panel des données fournies par les Enquêtes Emploi des deux pays. La spécificité des pratiques d'usage du travail à temps partiel mises en place par les femmes ressort comme un important facteur de changement. Ces pratiques prennent forme dans des contextes institutionnels et socio-économiques qui engendrent différents types de contraintes et d'opportunités à l'élaboration des pratiques individuelles d'articulation travail-vie privée, pointant sur la complexité des enjeux sociétaux que celles-ci incarnent.

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ARGENTIN, GIANLUCA. « Lauree, competizione di mercato e riproduzione sociale. Caratteristiche, percorsi ed esiti occupazionali dei neolaureati italiani in un contesto in rapido mutamento ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/13196.

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In recent years, two main reforms have occurred in Italy, changing the general context where youth transition processes take place. First of all, there has been a deep labour market deregulation. This has increased the amount of unstable job positions, especially among cohorts looking for their first job after 1997. Secondly, but no less importantly, there has been an increase in the enrolment rate to tertiary education and the Bologna process introduced relevant innovation to the Italian University system. The graduate population is then, not only an increasing part of the overall youth population of the country, but also the subgroup which has been doubly affected by the reforms. For this reason, I decided to investigate this subgroup of young people more deeply, analysing how the transition from university to work has changed over time. I used the last five waves of the ISTAT Survey on the transition to work of University graduates (1995 to 2007) and an AlmaLaurea database to investigate the graduates labour market condition five years after the degree. I use mainly multinomial logistic regression models and I adopted the marginal effects approach to compare models over time and between groups. I also used propensity score matching. I observed that there has been a de-standardization process: the typical “from university to work” description is no longer a good representation of the concrete processes taking place after the graduation. In fact there has been an increase in participation in the labour market before graduation (anticipation in the transition process) and to post-tertiary enrolment (delay). Moreover, there has been in recent years an increase in the unstable job position of graduates three years after graduation. This de-standardization process does not imply individualization: social origins and gender continue to shape the graduates transition into labour market. It seems that two main pathways are emerging: the first, more frequent for children coming from higher social origins, is based on fast transition through University with a high performance that leads to post-tertiary enrolment; the second, more frequent among lower origins students is, instead a mix of work and study during university which leads more frequently to a stable occupation after the degree, but paying the price of higher over-education. This suggests that, in a context of expansion of higher education, the returns to it could differ among social classes.

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Marchiaro, Stefano. « Il grande abitato di Fossano (Provincia di Cuneo, Piemonte) e la transizione Bronzo/Ferro nell’Italia nord-occidentale ». Thesis, Paris, EPHE, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EPHE4034.

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Pendant les dernières trente années le centre historique de la ville Fossano (Coni, Piémont) a été intéressé par nombreuses fouilles et plusieurs sondages archéologiques à la suite des fréquents travaux de construction. Ces interventions, liées au développement de la ville, ont toujours eu un caractère d'urgence, de sauvetage, préventif, sans être jamais liées à une programmation précédente. L'étude de chaque site a imposé du début l’analyse approfondie des modalités d'intervention et de la méthodologie de fouille. Dans la plupart des cas, l'analyse stratigraphique a été liée à celle du mobilier archéologique, qui, en absence de structures protohistoriques ou de niveaux anthropiques en place, est le seul élément qui nous a permis de dater la première période d’occupation du site. Est possible dater au XIe siècle av. J.-C. (Ha B1 ancien du plateau suisse) le début d’une présence humaine permanente sur toute la surface sommitale du plateau de Fossano, avec son apogée pendant la transition Bronze/Fer italien. Le groupe céramique de Fossano se place dans un contexte culturel propre de la fin du l'âge du Bronze final du nord-ouest de l'Italie, intermédiaire entre la culture du Protogolasecca de la Lombardie et du Piémont orientale et la culture RSFO. Dans ces territoires au l'extrême nord-ouest de l’Italie les influences RSFO sont très profondes, surtout de la Suisse occidentale et des régions de l’est de la France. Les caractéristiques spécifiques du Piémont occidentale le rendant plus apparenté aux complexes nord alpins qu'à ceux de l'Italie péninsulaire, jouant un rôle fondamental dans le tableau des relations entre les deux versants alpins pendant toute la préhistoire
During the last thirty years the historic center of Fossano (Cuneo, Piedmont, Italy) has undergone numerous archaeological excavations and survey as a result of many construction works related to the development of the city. These operations have never been programmed, but always related to emergency situations or preventive archaeology. The study of each site imposed an early-depth analysis of the applied methods of intervention and excavation. In most cases, the stratigraphic analysis is linked to the archaeological material, which, in the absence of proper prehistorical levels or structures, is the only element that has allowed us to date the early moments of occupation of the site. The beginning of a permanent human presence on the Fossano plateau is Probably dated to the end of the 11th century BC (Ha B1 in the Swiss plateau), with its peak during the transition between the Italian Bronze age and Iron age. The ceramic group of Fossano is located in the final Italian Bronze age in the Northwest of Italy, intermediate between the culture of Protogolasecca of Lombardy and eastern Piedmont and the RSFO culture. In these territories, in the extreme north-west of Italy, the RSFO influences are very strong, especially from the western territories of Switzerland and the eastern regions of France. The specific characteristics of western Piedmont making it more similar to the northern Alpine complex as those of the Italian peninsula; playing a fundamental role in the relations between the two sides of the Alpes during the prehistory

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Heymes, Thomas. « La transition raccourcissement-extension Oligocène dans l’édifice de nappes de l’Arc Calabro-Péloritain (Italie méridionale) : nouvelles données structurales, métamorphiques et géochronologiques sur le Massif de l’Aspromonte ». Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008GRE10039.

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L’évolution géodynamique des régions méditerranéennes est caractérisée par la succession de phases de convergence et de phases d’extension qui se marquent par l’ouverture de bassins sédimentaires et océaniques au niveau de zones initialement épaissies. L’Arc Calabro-Péloritain (ACP) situé à cheval sur la pointe sud de l’Italie continentale et sur la pointe nord-est de la Sicile, correspond à un fragment de l’ancienne marge active sud-européenne. Cette région à laquelle appartenaient également les massifs Kabyles, le Rif et les Cordillères Bétiques, a été impliquée successivement dans des épisodes de tectonique en raccourcissement, associés à la subduction de la lithosphère océanique téthysienne, et dans des épisodes de tectonique en extension pendant l’ouverture des bassins de la Méditerranée Occidentale. L’ACP est constitué d’une pile de nappes tectoniques impliquant des unités ophiolitifères alpines et des unités cristallophyliennes hercyniennes. Cet ensemble a été charrié sur la marge sédimentaire apulienne, et a été intégré dans l’édifice tectonique de la chaîne apenninique au cours de l’ouverture récente du bassin Tyrrhénien. Les travaux menés au cours de cette thèse se sont focalisés sur la partie sud de l’ACP, dans la région du Massif de l’Aspromonte. Ils visaient à préciser la géométrie et l’évolution tectonométamorphique des unités qui constituent la partie supérieure de l’édifice de nappes, afin de mieux comprendre les modalités de la transition convergence - extension, et la cinématique de l’évolution du domaine méditerranéen à l’Oligocène. Cette étude s’est appuyée sur une approche pluridisciplinaire impliquant la géologie structurale, l’étude pétrographique et microstructurale des roches échantillonnées, les estimations thermobarométriques des conditions des épisodes métamorphiques successifs et leur datation par la méthode 40Ar /39Ar. Les principaux résultats obtenus mettent en évidence, hormis les indices d’une évolution hercynienne assez mal contrainte, une évolution alpine impliquant deux étapes successives. La première correspond à l’empilement des unités tectoniques, la seconde à la reprise en extension de l’édifice de nappes. Les contraintes métamorphiques et géochronologiques suggèrent que l’empilement était déjà initié à l’Eocène moyen (~ 45 Ma), tandis que l’extension a probablement débuté à l’Oligocène inférieur (à partir de 33 Ma) et s’est prolongée au moins jusqu’à l’Oligocène moyen (27 Ma) avec les mêmes caractéristiques cinématiques. Cette seconde déformation entraîne l’exhumation des unités profondes, contrôlée en partie par une importante dénudation tectonique. Les directions cinématiques de cette évolution structurale replacées dans leur position et leur orientation initiales, avant la formation de l’ACP, impliquent une direction de raccourcissement en accord avec la direction de convergence Afrique-Eurasie reconstituée pour l’Eocène. En revanche l’âge de la phase d’extension indique que l’amincissement tectonique généralisé en Méditerranée Occidentale s’est initié au moins dès l’Oligocène inférieur. En outre la localisation et l’orientation de cette extension suggèrent qu’elle peut-être reliée à l’ouverture du Bassin Nord-Algérien, antérieurement à l’ouverture du Bassin Liguro-Provençal et au retrait de la zone de subduction vers le SE
The geodynamic evolution of the Mediterranean area is characterized by the superimposition of convergence and extensional tectonic phases marked by the opening of sedimentary and oceanic basins onto a former thickened crust. The Calabro-Peloritan Arc (CPA) located astride the southern end of continental Italy and the northeastern Sicily corresponds to a segment of the former south-European active margin. This area, together with the Kabylian and Betico-Rifan massifs, was involved successively in shortening tectonics, associated to the subduction of the Tethyan oceanic lithosphere, and in extensional tectonics during the opening of the western Mediterranean basins. The CPA is a nappes-pile made of Alpine oceanic-derived units tectonically overlain by Hercynian metamorphics. This tectonic edifice was then transported onto the Apennine chain during the opening of the Tyrrhenian basin. The study presented here focused on the Aspromonte Massif which corresponds to the southern part of the CPA. The main purposes were to precise the geometry and the tectonometamorphic evolution of the units forming the uppermost part of the nappes-pile in order to better understand the conditions of the shortening to extension transition and the Oligocene Mediterranean kinematics. A multidisciplinary approach was used implying structural geology, microstructural and petrographic analysis of sampled rocks, thermobarometric estimates of the successive metamorphic phases and their dating by 40Ar/39Ar geochronology. Except for the evidences of a rather poorly constrained Hercynian evolution, the main results obtained show, a two steps Alpine evolution. The first step corresponds to a stacking phase; the second one corresponds to an extensional reworking of the entire nappes-pile. Metamorphic and geochronological data suggest that the piling was initiated in the middle of Eocene (~45 Ma) or earlier, while extension started probably in the lower Oligocene (since 33 Ma) and lasted until the middle Oligocene (27 Ma) without change in orientation. This second deformation phase leads to the progressive exhumation of the deepest units, partly controlled by a strong tectonic denudation. The kinematic directions of this reconstituted structural evolution, replaced in their initial position and orientation, before the CPA formation, imply a shortening direction in agreement with the bulk convergence direction between African and European plates at Eocene times. In the contrary, the age of the extensional phase indicates that the western Mediterranean tectonic thinning started probably at least in Lower Oligocene. In addition, its location and orientation suggest that it could be related to the opening of the North-Algerian basin, previously to the opening of the Liguro-Provencal basin and the associated SE-directed Tethyan slab retreat

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PARMIANI, LISA CHIARA. « Legami tra generazioni e difficoltà di separazione-individuazione durante la transizione all'età adulta. Il ruolo del divorzio dei genitori e del genere in un campione di giovani italiani ». Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/234.

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Abbiamo esaminato il ruolo della separazione coniugale e del genere nello spiegare il coinvolgimento in processi familiari disfunzionali, le difficoltà di separazione-individuazione e il benessere psicologico dei figli giovani adulti. È stata privilegiata la dimensione etica dei rapporti tra le generazioni, espressa nelle percezioni di giustizia e cura nelle relazioni familiari. Un primo studio, quantitativo, è stato condotto su un campione di 264 soggetti tra i 20 e i 30 anni, provenienti da nuclei separati e intatti, a cui è stato somministrato un questionario self report. I figli di separati tendono ad esprimere più marcatamente sentimenti di ingiustizia relativi alla famiglia d'origine, e ad enfatizzare la propria indipendenza affettiva dai genitori. Le femmine esprimono un maggiore sovraccarico legato alla cura emotiva dei familiari, riportano tendenze depressive e più intensi timori di perdere l'affetto dei genitori . Nel secondo studio, sperimentando un approccio metodologico composito, abbiamo approfondito il tema dei confini generazionali e delle difficoltà di separazione-individuazione in un piccolo campione di giovani donne provenienti da genitori separati. Abbiamo riscontrato che la transizione all'età adulta risulta rallentata dalle responsabilità di cura assunte verso la madre, o al contrario accelerato, nel bisogno di prendere le distanze da lei. Nel terzo studio, illustrando alcuni dei risultati emersi attraverso l'analisi di due casi, abbiamo rilevato la significatività della funzione paterna per la separazione delle figlie nei nuclei monogenitoriali successivi alla separazione coniugale.
We examined the role of parental divorce and gender in young adults' involvement in dysfunctional family processes, as well as in their difficulties of separation-individuation and their psychological well-being. The first study is quantitative and was conducted with a sample of 264 subjects, aged between 20 and 30, who filled in a self report questionnaire. Results showed that children of divorced parents express more feelings of unfairness towards their family of origin, and emphasize their emotional independence from their parents. Females feel the burden of emotional caregiving for their parents more than males and are more vulnerable to depression. Moreover, females are more afraid of losing their parents' love. In the second study we used a mixed method approach to study generational boundaries and separation-individuation difficulties in a small sample of young women with divorced parents. Results showed that the transition to adulthood may either be hindered by the emotional burden of children's responsibilities towards the parents (especially the mother) or accelerated by the need to put one's familiar experience at a distance. In the third study, through two case studies, we explored some of the results obtained in the multimethodological section. This analysis suggested the importance of considering the role of the paternal function in helping young women separate from their mothers in single parent families.

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PARMIANI, LISA CHIARA. « Legami tra generazioni e difficoltà di separazione-individuazione durante la transizione all'età adulta. Il ruolo del divorzio dei genitori e del genere in un campione di giovani italiani ». Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/234.

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Abbiamo esaminato il ruolo della separazione coniugale e del genere nello spiegare il coinvolgimento in processi familiari disfunzionali, le difficoltà di separazione-individuazione e il benessere psicologico dei figli giovani adulti. È stata privilegiata la dimensione etica dei rapporti tra le generazioni, espressa nelle percezioni di giustizia e cura nelle relazioni familiari. Un primo studio, quantitativo, è stato condotto su un campione di 264 soggetti tra i 20 e i 30 anni, provenienti da nuclei separati e intatti, a cui è stato somministrato un questionario self report. I figli di separati tendono ad esprimere più marcatamente sentimenti di ingiustizia relativi alla famiglia d'origine, e ad enfatizzare la propria indipendenza affettiva dai genitori. Le femmine esprimono un maggiore sovraccarico legato alla cura emotiva dei familiari, riportano tendenze depressive e più intensi timori di perdere l'affetto dei genitori . Nel secondo studio, sperimentando un approccio metodologico composito, abbiamo approfondito il tema dei confini generazionali e delle difficoltà di separazione-individuazione in un piccolo campione di giovani donne provenienti da genitori separati. Abbiamo riscontrato che la transizione all'età adulta risulta rallentata dalle responsabilità di cura assunte verso la madre, o al contrario accelerato, nel bisogno di prendere le distanze da lei. Nel terzo studio, illustrando alcuni dei risultati emersi attraverso l'analisi di due casi, abbiamo rilevato la significatività della funzione paterna per la separazione delle figlie nei nuclei monogenitoriali successivi alla separazione coniugale.
We examined the role of parental divorce and gender in young adults' involvement in dysfunctional family processes, as well as in their difficulties of separation-individuation and their psychological well-being. The first study is quantitative and was conducted with a sample of 264 subjects, aged between 20 and 30, who filled in a self report questionnaire. Results showed that children of divorced parents express more feelings of unfairness towards their family of origin, and emphasize their emotional independence from their parents. Females feel the burden of emotional caregiving for their parents more than males and are more vulnerable to depression. Moreover, females are more afraid of losing their parents' love. In the second study we used a mixed method approach to study generational boundaries and separation-individuation difficulties in a small sample of young women with divorced parents. Results showed that the transition to adulthood may either be hindered by the emotional burden of children's responsibilities towards the parents (especially the mother) or accelerated by the need to put one's familiar experience at a distance. In the third study, through two case studies, we explored some of the results obtained in the multimethodological section. This analysis suggested the importance of considering the role of the paternal function in helping young women separate from their mothers in single parent families.

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CARMINATI, Enrica. « Il ruolo delle relazioni industriali nella costruzione dei sistemi dell'apprendistato ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Bergamo, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10446/28642.

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Stauffer, Bernard. « Étude de la transition d'une société paysanne de l'Émilie (Italie), basée sur le métayage (mezzadria) et la propriété parcellaire, au capitalisme industriel à la suite de l'implantation de l'industrie des carreaux de céramique ». Paris, EHESS, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997EHES0051.

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Bien que circonscrite a un seul village, cette enquete ethnologique, completee par des donnees statistiques a l'echelle communale, offre un modele d'interpretation nouveau de la genese, a partir des annees cinquante, du district industriel des carreaux de ceramique dont le coeur, sassuolo, se trouve a une douzaine de kilometres. Enquete orale et depouillements d'archives (cadastre, chambre du commerce et de l'industrie, et etat civil) ont permis de reconstruire la fin d'une societe paysanne, basee sur le metayage, et la naissance d'une zone industrielle sur les anciennes terres irriguees (region de collines basses). Une description de la societe paysanne avant sa disparition, caracterisee par une agriculture peu mecanisee, pouvant compter sur un reservoir intarissable de paysans des regions plus elevees des apennins, degage tout d'abord les elements structuraux a partir desquels une industrialisation rapide et diffuse, condition preliminaire a la formation d'un district industriel, pourra ensuite se developper. Lorsque les structures locales se sont desintegrees, apres avoir resiste pendant des siecles a toute proto-industrialisation, elles ont libere d'enormes potentiels, sous forme de terres, de main-d'oeuvre, et dans une moindre mesure de capitaux. L'analyse des ventes de terrains a batir aux entreprises a fait ressortir une situation complexe, ou se sont enchevetres les apports des micro-proprietaires (parfois sortis de l'agriculture) et ceux des proprietaires de domaines en metayage, rentiers d'abord hostiles a l'arrivee de toute forme d'industrie. La provenance geographique et l'origine sociale des premiers actionnaires et entrepreneurs sont documentees avec precision; l'actionnariat nombreux, lorsqu'il a existe, n'a pas dure et a rapidement ete elimine par quelques dirigeants habiles. Les transformations de l'organisation du travail, les negociations syndicales et l'evolution de deux salaires concrets completent les impressions de quelques ouvriers
Though limited to a single village, this ethnological study, completed with statistical data on a communal scale, presents a new model of interpretation of the genesis, starting from the fifties, of the ceramic tile industrial district whose heart, sassuolo, lies a dozen kilometers away. Oral enquiry and scrutiny of archives (land registry, chamber of commerce and industry, registry of births, marriages and deaths) have allowed to reconstruct the end of a society based on sharecropping (mezzadria), and the rise of an industrial area on the previously irrigated fields. This low hills rural society was characterised, before its extinction, by a scarcely mechanised agriculture and relied on an inexhaustible source of peasants from the upper apennines. Its description stresses the structural elements which turned out to be the preliminary conditions to the establishment of the industrial district and its subsequent rapid and widespread development. As the local structures collapsed, after having withstood all kinds of proto-industrialisation for centuries, they suddenly released huge potentials under the form of land, labour, and - to a lesser extent - capitals. The analysis of the sales of plots for the factories to be built pointed out a complex situation in which the contributions of the small farm owners (some had already given up farming) and those of the rentiers, who owned larger estates farmed by sharecroppers and resented the establishment of any kind of industry, were very intricate. The geographic and social origins of the first shareholders and entrepreneurs are dedocumented accurately, in most cases the initial groups shrank, supplanted by few skilled managers. The transformation of the workplaces, the negociations with the trade unions and the evolution of concrete wages, in addition to the impressions of a few workers, showed that the efficiency of the ceramic tile district is no more the result of low cost labour

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Fantozzi, Chiara. « Disordine e disonore nell'occupazione alleata : Livorno (1944-1947) ». Doctoral thesis, Scuola Normale Superiore, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11384/86050.

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Scagnetti, Matteo. « Il Tieste di Ugo Foscolo e l’estetica teatrale di Melchiorre Cesarotti. Per la storia e le implicazioni di un’inconciliabilità ideologica e filosofica ». Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019USPCA044.

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Ce travail approfondit la pièce théâtrale de jeunesse de Ugo Foscolo (1778-1827), célèbre poète italien vécu entre la fin du XVIIIème siècle et les premières décennies du XIXème. La pièce en question, le Tieste, n‟est pas seulement remarquable pour le jeune d‟âge de l‟auteur, encore adolescent, mais parce qu‟elle dévoile une idée de la littérature encore inconnue à son époque. Le Tieste est une tragédie qui ne respecte pas les conventions généralement acceptées à son temps, et ceci sur le double niveau du style et du contenu, tout à fait modernes et définitivement affranchis de la philosophie des Lumières.Afin de démontrer l‟envergure de l‟opération du poète vénitien, cette thèse se concentre sur le rapport entre l‟idéologie et, pourrait-on même dire, les préceptes du philosophe padouan Melchiorre Cesarotti (1730-1808), et la tragédie de Foscolo. Les idées de Cesarotti sur le théâtre étaient une sorte de Bible, qui prévoyait pour la tragédie des caractéristiques bien précises, autant qu‟une vision optimiste de la vie et de la société humaine, avec la victoire (du moins morale) des personnages vertueux et la défaite des personnages cruels.Le Tieste démonte morceau par morceau les caractéristiques qui selon Cesarotti font une bonne tragédie, en mettant en scène deux personnages qui devraient être positifs mais se révèlent confus et impuissants, tandis que le dictateur, impitoyablement, détruit les autres personnages, sans une vraie raison, comme un metteur en scène sadique qui joue avec ses marionnettes.L‟inexplicabilité du mal et son ineffabilité marquent la fin d‟un monde Ancien Régime pour permettre à l‟homme de s‟interroger sur ses peurs les plus profondes. C‟est là la valeur du Tieste, qui peut être donc considéré comme un texte qui ouvre à l‟époque contemporaine
This work analyzes the tragedy written by Ugo Foscolo (1778-1827) at the end of his adolescence : Tieste. The drama has not been sufficiently studied yet, but presents various and important elements of interest. The idea of literature emerging from it is definitely new, and Tieste tries untrodden ways, incompatible with the dominant idea of tragedy at its epoch.Most of all, Tieste marks a rebellion against the aesthetic canons of Melchiorre Cesarotti (1730-1808), a well-known philosopher who had a deep influence in the theatrical field and who had established the standards of a good tragedy. Cesarotti‟s parameters were still those of the Enlightenment, and imposed a moral message to every tragedy, whose characters should be rewarded or punished on the basis of their goodness or their wickedness. For Cesarotti, a character would have encountered an unfavourable fate only as a consequence of a moral crime. His virtue, instead, would have avoided any danger.In Foscolo, on the contrary, there is no providence, and the destiny of human beings doesn‟t depend on their behaviour. Virtuous characters are powerless and succumb without even understanding why, while the evil tyrant triumphs, moved only by his sadism.The evil is ineffable and inexplicable, and Reason, which solves every problem in Cesarotti‟s Weltanschauung, is now helpless and meaningless. Foscolo‟s first tragedy therefore represents the transition from an Ancien Régime world view to the phantoms and the nightmares of the contemporary age, when no certitude is possible anymore

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Girotti, Marilena. « Etude biodémographique de deux populations des Alpes Occidentales : chiomonte (Haute Vallée de Susa - Italie) et L'Argentière - La-Bessée (Hautes Alpes-France) ». Thesis, Aix-Marseille 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AIX20703/document.

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La recherche en anthropologie biodémographique effectuée sur les communautés de Chiomonte(Haute Vallée de Suse), de 1670 à 1929, et de L’Argentière-la-Bessée (Hautes-Alpes), de 1690 à1889, a permis d’analyser les changements survenus tout au long de ces siècles pour ces deux pays.L’analyse des naissances a permis d’avoir un tableau général des deux populations, pouvant êtreinterprété tant au niveau biologique-démographique qu’au niveau économique-culturel.L’analyse des décès a mis en évidence l’importance des facteurs environnementaux sur l’évolutionde la mortalité, même si l’on peut reconnaître que, grâce à l’amélioration des conditions de vie, il ya eu une diminution du taux de mortalité infantile et infanto-juvénile ainsi qu’une augmentationprogressive des décès des personnes âgées.La culture, la société, l’économie et la religion sont les facteurs les plus importants qui influencentle comportement matrimonial; mais l’environnement aussi a joué un rôle important.La reconstruction des familles de Chiomonte nous a permis de constater que les changements auniveau économique et social qui se sont produits entre 1670 et 1830 ont eu des répercussions,quoique de manière différente, sur les aspects relatifs à la structure et à la descendance des familles.L’augmentation de la duré de la vie a produit une augmentation de la durée des mariages et ladécroissance de la mortalité infantile a déterminé un accroissement du nombre d’enfants quiatteignent l’âge reproductif. Restent, par contre, relativement constants l’âge des conjoints à leurpremier mariage, le nombre d’enfants l’intervalle protogénésique ainsi que l’intervalleintergénésique
The research on biodemographical anthropology worked out on the community of Chiomonte(Haute Vallée de Suse), from 1670 to 1929, and of L’Argentière-la-Bessée (Hautes-Alpes), from1690 to 1889, has allowed the analysis of the changes in the periods considered in these twocountries.The analysis of births has worked out an overall view of the two populations both from a biologicdemographicperspective and from and economic-cultural one.The analysis of deaths has highlighted the importance of environmental factors on death, although ithas been possible to define that through better conditions of life, infantile and juvenile mortality ratecould decreased as well as old aged people mortality increased.Culture, society, economy and religion are the main factors which influenced marriage behaviors ;also environment played an important role.Families’ reconstructions in Chiomonte enabled us to understand that economical changes whichoccurred from 1670 and 1830 had different consequences on the structure and the lineage of thefamily. The increase of life time led to an increase of marriages and at the same time the decrease ofinfantile mortality determined the rise of children who reached the reproductive age.On the other hand, the age of partners at their first marriage, the number of children, theprotogenesic and intergenesic intervals remain constant

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Crosato, Romina Lerina. « Yeah Baby, yeah ! A case study of a film’s “shagadellic” transition into Italian as packaged on a DVD ». Thesis, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10539/178.

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Master of Arts - Translators and Interpreters
This paper analyses the decisions made in the dubbing of a comedy of a specific genre, that is, in the translation of the humour used in the English film Austin Powers, The Spy Who Shagged Me into Italian Austin Powers, La Spia Che Ci Provava as packaged on a DVD. The study attempts to answer the following question: Does the dubbing of a film diminish the humourous appeal of the film?

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Zanolla, Leonardo. « Generational change in Italian family-owned business ». Master's thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/108490.

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The study presented analyses the main aspects of generational change, considered by scholars as one of the most critical moments for the continuity of family businesses. Despite the topic’s extreme relevance, as of today literature is still particularly fragmented. For this reason, this paper focuses on providing a more holisticover view of this important phase, proposing a theoretical set of practices to properly manage it. This theoretical framework is then validated and deepened through an empirical analysis conducted on seven cases of family businesses. As a main result, it is highlighted that generational transition can represent for businessesa true opportunity to grow rather than am ere critical issue.

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MINICHINO, SILVIA. « Landscape Architecture and Sustainable Energy Transition. Designing for renewable energy policies from the Italian perspective ». Doctoral thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2158/859110.

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The discipline and profession of landscape architecture is rooted in design and uses a design approach based on sliding spatial-temporal scales. Recently, landscape architecture has started dealing with the emerging paradigms of complexity and sustainability (Musacchio, 2009b). In order to contribute to these paradigms, landscape architecture proposes a collaborative approach aimed at the democratization of design processes. Due to this reason, landscape architects are more and more involved in the emerging field of sustainable transitions which, for instance, concerns climate change, water management and energy. Renewable energy deployment is one of the strategies to promote sustainable energy transition . This kind of process involves the whole territory and deals both with the formulation of energy strategies and with their implementation. These actions occur on different spatial scales and involve an increasing number of actors. The main objective of this research work is to investigate the contribution of landscape architecture to sustainable energy transition, focusing mainly on Italy. To this end, this research wants to explore how landscape architecture can bridge the gap between the formulation of renewable energy strategies and their implementation. This research grounds on two propositions: the first one is that landscape design, which is at the core of landscape architecture, can provide information for energy plans and energy policies. The second one is that landscape design is also a means for integrating the landscape into sectoral policies, especially those regarding renewable energy. This research work follows the research on design approach and considers as case studies Italy and the Netherlands. Energy related landscape architecture projects are analyzed in both countries. Moreover, I created and then analyzed renewable energy-related precedents as embedded cases, according to the transition management theory. This study has three main outcomes: the first one shows that landscape architecture-sustainable energy transition link has a powerful role in dealing with renewable energy deployment and the second one demonstrates that landscape design processes and products, elaborated at the site scale, are also used for energy spatial visions. Finally, the third one shows that such operational knowledge, if strategically used, can be essential to provide information for energyrelated decision making processes, as well as for the formulation of renewable energy policies. In Italy, as elsewhere, the embedded cases analyzed showed that landscape architecture knowledge and skills have started to be used for the formulation of renewable energy strategies at different levels of the territorial governance. Therefore, landscape design has started to be envisioned as a method to discuss various design solutions. Starting from the discussion on landscape design, the formulation of renewable energy policies includes landscape development scenarios.

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BUSSOLETTI, ANDREA. « L’età berlusconiana. Il centro destra dai Poli alla Casa della Libertà. 1994-2001 ». Doctoral thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2158/854513.

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La tesi realizza un'analisi dei processi che hanno portato alla nascita ed alla trasformazione, fra la svolta del 1993 e il 2001, dei tre soggetti politici principali della Destra italiana: Forza Italia, Lega e Alleanza Nazionale. Di ciascuna forza politica, sono analizzate le dinamiche evolutive sotto il profilo politico, gli aspetti pregnanti della trasformazione culturale ed infine le caratteristiche della nuova élite politica affermatasi dopo la la rottura storica del sistema dei partiti vigente nel biennio 1992-1994. Partendo dalle singole forze la tesi ricostruisce le dinamiche di sistema, con particolare attenzione al ruolo di mediazione e collante della Destra italiana esercitato dal partito fondato da Silvio Berlusconi. ENG - The thesis deals with the processes of foundation and transformation of the three main political parties oh Italian right wing parties Forza Italia, Lega Nord, Alleanza Nazionale, between the juncture of 1993 and 2001. The research analyzes the dynamics of political evolution, the cultural transformation and the characteristics of the new political elite that imposed itself after the collapse of Italian party system between 1992 and 1994. The research also reconstructs the dynamics of the new italian party system, focusing on the importance of the role of mediator and binding agent of Silvio Berlusconi inside Italian right wing.

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Dragonetti, Massimiliano. « From Lira to the Single Currency : the Euro's transitional costs and its unexpected side effects. The Italian case ». Master's thesis, 2006. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-269180.

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T hroughout this thesis I tried to show the numerous aspects of the introduction of the single currency and its impact on Italian society. We started by considering the pre-changeover phase, pointing out the genuine enthusiasm and trust in future perspectives of the Euro as an innovative tool able to contribute in building a more and more unified Europe, that was pretty widespread among Italians. Unfortunately, after this initial positive attitude, the successive four years have been characterized by an increasing mistrust and discomfort. This happened because of the combination of several relevant factors: psychological, political and partially also economic. We analyzed that the Italian population has faced an unexpected amount of psychological difficulties in dealing with the single currency; to clarify the wide range of different attitudes it has been useful approaching this theme following various levels of analysis, as shown in the first three chapters. The considerations built up on these areas of interest have been developed according to my personal re-elaboration of information and data collected by the official survey department of the European Commission, and the so- called Euro Barometer, that during the last four years has carried out a remarkable monitoring work to studying and understanding...

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Heymes, Thomas. « La transition raccourcissement-extension Oligocène dans l'édifice de nappes de l'Arc Calabro-Péloritain (Italie méridionale). Nouvelles données structurales, métamorphiques et géochronologiques sur le Massif de l'Aspromonte ». Phd thesis, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00283165.

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L'évolution géodynamique des régions méditerranéennes est caractérisée par la succession de phases de convergence et de phases d'extension qui se marquent par l'ouverture de bassins sédimentaires et océaniques au niveau de zones initialement épaissies. L'Arc Calabro-Péloritain (ACP) situé à cheval sur la pointe sud de l'Italie continentale et sur la pointe nord-est de la Sicile, correspond à un fragment de l'ancienne marge active sud-européenne. Cette région à laquelle appartenaient également les massifs Kabyles, le Rif et les Cordillères Bétiques, a été impliquée successivement dans des épisodes de tectonique en raccourcissement, associés à la subduction de la lithosphère océanique téthysienne, et dans des épisodes de tectonique en extension pendant l'ouverture des bassins de la Méditerranée Occidentale. L'ACP est constitué d'une pile de nappes tectoniques impliquant des unités ophiolitifères alpines et des unités cristallophyliennes hercyniennes. Cet ensemble a été charrié sur la marge sédimentaire apulienne, et a été intégré dans l'édifice tectonique de la chaîne apenninique au cours de l'ouverture récente du bassin Tyrrhénien. Les travaux menés au cours de cette thèse se sont focalisés sur la partie sud de l'ACP, dans la région du Massif de l'Aspromonte. Ils visaient à préciser la géométrie et l'évolution tectonométamorphique des unités qui constituent la partie supérieure de l'édifice de nappes, afin de mieux comprendre les modalités de la transition convergence - extension, et la cinématique de l'évolution du domaine méditerranéen à l'Oligocène. Cette étude s'est appuyée sur une approche pluridisciplinaire impliquant la géologie structurale, l'étude pétrographique et microstructurale des roches échantillonnées, les estimations thermobarométriques des conditions des épisodes métamorphiques successifs et leur datation par la méthode 40Ar /39Ar.
Les principaux résultats obtenus mettent en évidence, hormis les indices d'une évolution hercynienne assez mal contrainte, une évolution alpine impliquant deux étapes successives. La première correspond à l'empilement des unités tectoniques, la seconde à la reprise en extension de l'édifice de nappes. Les contraintes métamorphiques et géochronologiques suggèrent que l'empilement était déjà initié à l'Eocène moyen (~ 45 Ma), tandis que l'extension a probablement débuté à l'Oligocène inférieur (à partir de 33 Ma) et s'est prolongée au moins jusqu'à l'Oligocène moyen (27 Ma) avec les mêmes caractéristiques cinématiques. Cette seconde déformation entraîne l'exhumation des unités profondes, contrôlée en partie par une importante dénudation tectonique. Les directions cinématiques de cette évolution structurale replacées dans leur position et leur orientation initiales, avant la formation de l'ACP, impliquent une direction de raccourcissement en accord avec la direction de convergence Afrique-Eurasie reconstituée pour l'Eocène. En revanche l'âge de la phase d'extension indique que l'amincissement tectonique généralisé en Méditerranée Occidentale s'est initié au moins dès l'Oligocène inférieur. En outre la localisation et l'orientation de cette extension suggèrent qu'elle peut-être reliée à l'ouverture du Bassin Nord-Algérien, antérieurement à l'ouverture du Bassin Liguro-Provençal et au retrait de la zone de subduction vers le SE.

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Koenig, Laetitia. « Le parcours matrimonial et professionnel vers le premier enfant : une comparaison des régimes providentiels de Suède, d'Italie et de France ». Thèse, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/7725.

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Thèses sur le sujet « Italian transition »

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