Thèses sur le sujet « Islam – Social aspects – France »
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Kakpo, Nathalie. « Jeunes issus de l'immigration et Islam : famille, école, travail et identifications religieuses ». Paris 8, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA082540.
Texte intégralMy research deals with religious commitments of french native north african and turkish and their manifestations in political arena. Our main hypothesis is that it's necessary to analyse the social trajectories of the young men, their experiences at school, on the labour market to understand their attitudes regarding to religion
Jouanneau, Solenne. « Les imams en France : réinvention et tentatives d'appropriation d'un magistère religieux en contexte migratoire ». Paris 7, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA070054.
Texte intégralThis dissertation examines, in a socio-historic and ethnographic perspective, the reapproprations and reinventions of a religious authority in thé French immigration framework through the particular case of imams. This research combines a sociology of immigration (which is partly a sociology of the receiving State and a sociology of popular classes) and a sociology of religion and its clerics. Its premise is that imams, as "migrant-cleric" experiment the two sides of domination (they dominate as clerics and are dominated as "immigrants"). Therefore, this study first analyzes the way these "organic" intellectuals of migration have managed to exercise a religious and community leadership with the establishment of several generations of Muslim migrants in France. Secondly, it tries to identify how these "migrant-clerics" have been gradually instituted as objects of public policy by the French State because of their supposed influence over the Muslim communities. Finally, it studies the nature of the real authority of imams over and with their followers, showing what this authority owes to the localized reapproprations of this role in French mosques
Donnet, Claire. « Des mobilisations autour de la reconnaissance de l’islam en France : étude de la puissance d’agir de sujets musulmans intégralistes ». Thesis, Strasbourg, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013STRAG009.
Texte intégralBy studying three types of mobilizations aiming at the recognition of Islam in France, our thesis examines the agency of Integralists Muslim subjects. These subjects live in a society governed by sets of complex and varying standards in which the religious norm is just a norm among others. They want to live in and within the Muslim norms but this desire being strongly denied, they are encouraged to "work" the majority norms as well as the ideality of Muslim norms. Using J. Butler’s approach, I studied the agency of Muslim subjects and analyses the various ways to redevelop the standards that constitute them. The demands for recognition made by our respondents constitute their agency. This agency develops in varying degrees combining religious norms and norms relating to the national framework. By this process the subjects of Islam redefine the normative conceptions of the believing subject, of the political and protesting subject, and finally of the gendered subject
Plivard, Ingrid. « Identité culturelle et identification à l'islam chez les jeunes musulmans issus de l'immigration maghrébine ». Amiens, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005AMIE0018.
Texte intégralThe purpose of this exploratory research is to collect data on the young Moslems resulting from Maghrebian (North African) immigration in France. It is a question on the one hand of giving a progress report on the cultural identity and the identity strategies endorsed by this population and on the other hand to determine the methods of affiliation to Islam. The relations between identity strategies and religious identifications are also studied. The study is based on the theories of acculturation and more particularly on the model of Berry. The identifications with Islam are considered under a multi-field angle. Other dimensions contributing to the comprehension of the studied phenomena are introduced: ethnic identity, self esteem, well being, practical of the religion and finally subjective discrimination. We used a questionnaire to conclude this research. It is composed of seven distinct parts which correspond to dimensions referred to above. We collected and analyzed 491 questionnaires. The typology of strategies obtained proves more complex than that proposed by the model of Berry. Moreover, we could check the complementarity of the various existing models of acculturation. We obtain five factors of identification to Islam. The most significant of them shows the importance of the religion like source of accompaniment and reference mark in everyday life. Lastly, the interpretation of the influence of subjective discrimination proves to be complex, in spite of the fact that the subjects are sensitive there
Sèze, Romain. « Être imam en France : l'exercice de l'autorité à l'épreuve de la disparition de l'évidence religieuse ». Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0141.
Texte intégralAlthough imams have been an important and controversial topic of much public debate since the 1990s, very few investigations have actually been devoted to them. With an investigation into thirty imams, this research analyzes the secularization of the Imamate from a "bottom up" perspective and examines how imam's practices of domination adjust to contemporary religious changes and to the special place occupied by Islam in French society. The central thesis advanced by this research is as follows : Imams are agents of Islam's formatting, i. E. The integration of Islam in common paradigms with other religious. Exposing the key role of these actors will provide an objective state of affairs on their place in the structuring of Islam in France, and will enrich contemporary debates in the sociology of religion through the insights offered by this poorly known field
Picard, Alice. « Gouvernement de la visibilité religieuse et reconfiguration des frontières symboliques : La gouvernance de l'islam à travers quatre cas d'étude franco-britanniques ». Thesis, Rennes 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019REN1G009.
Texte intégralThrough comparative research into four municipal case studies in France, England and Scotland, this thesis intends to contribute to the scientific debate between "national models" (national share) and local autonomy. Based on the sociology of public problems and the sociology of public action, our thesis sets out to study how the regulation of the Muslim faith - defined as the combination between the organization of a faith and the presence of diverse Muslim populations - is affected by the construction of a "Muslim problem" at different levels: local, national and international. In order to determine whether Islam constitutes a category of public intervention, we draw on the cognitive approach to public policies and the analysis of their instrumentation. Our socio-historical approach requires the occasional use of the notion of "path of dependency". Through comparative research into four municipal case studies in France, England and Scotland, this thesis intends to contribute to the scientific debate between "national models" (national share) and local autonomy. Based on the sociology of public problems and the sociology of public action, our thesis sets out to study how the regulation of the Muslim faith - defined as the combination between the organization of a faith and the presence of diverse Muslim populations - is affected by the construction of a "Muslim problem" at different levels: local, national and international. In order to determine whether Islam constitutes a category of public intervention, we draw on the cognitive approach to public policies and the analysis of their instrumentation. Our socio-historical approach requires the occasional use of the notion of "path of dependency"
Id, Yassine Rachid. « Islam et régionalisme européen : territoire, religion et identité en Catalogne française ». Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0018.
Texte intégralIn contemporary Roussillon, Catalan, French and European identities crisscross and intermingle, marking their footprints on the same territory and in the ordinary life of the local population. The emergence of Muslim religiosity within a society structured around a regional identity, catalyses internal debates among European nation-states. Europe is redefined by local interactions whereby Muslims experience a still undecided Catalan acculturation. Through the articulation of qualitative (ethnography) and quantitative (questionnaire) methods, this new study provides abundant empirical material, drawing a fairly comprehensive portrait of Muslims in French Catalonia whose identity proves to be extraordinarily complex. Beyond any reification, the phenomenon of identity is here conceived as a flow, which is apprehended through a system modeling of the relationship between Islamity and Catalanity
En el Rosselló contemporània, les identitats català, francès i europeu es barregen i s’entrellacen, marcant les seves empremtes en mateix territori i en la vida quotidiana de la població local. El sorgiment de la religiositat musulmana en una societat estructurada entorn d'una identitat regional, s’illustra com un catalitzador per al debat intern als Estats-nació europeus. Europa s’ha redefinit per les interaccions a nivell local on els musulmans estan experimentant aculturació català encara no està decidit. A través de l’articulació dels mètodes qualitatius (etnografia) i quantitatius (qüestionari), aquest nou estudi proporciona una abundant material empíric, formant una imatge relativament completa dels musulmans de Catalunya francesa, la identitat resulta ser de gran complexitat. Més enllà de qualsevol essencialització, el fenomen de la identitat és concebuda com una flux aprehendido per mitjà d’un model sistèmic de la relació entre la islàmitat i la catalanitat
Telhine, Mohammed. « L'islam et les musulmans en France : une histoire de Mosquées ». Paris, EHESS, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EHES0101.
Texte intégralWhen trying to understand the history of Islam in France, the mosque, the most salient symbol of Islam, seems to be a central issue around which policies are developed and much passion and controversy is generated. The mosque has in fact always played a key role in the relation that France has had with Islam and is a kind of indicator of the degree of openness of the society in any given historical period. How did this symbol often se en as a destabilising element to the local French way of life by exacerbating existing tensions, come to be at the heart of the representational problem regarding Islam and France? The permanent settlement of Muslim immigrants, the rise of Islamism and the development of various rivalries between Islamic organisations in France is indicative of the centrality of the mosque when it comes to territorial politics, identity discourse and formation as well as to the strategies of state and organisational control. For this reason the sociology of Islam and the sociology of Muslim immigration in France has also been explored. Faced with the necessity, if not the urgency of having a "community" representative with which it could deal with, the French Republic reactivated its colonial reflexes by deciding to make a break with the supposed "untouchable" law of 9 December 1905 regarding laïcité by creating a representative Muslim body in France (CFCM). The development of a specifically French Islam, now institutionalised, has led to an increasing demand for places of worship including the construction of so called 'Cathedral-Mosques'. These represent a visibility which often comes into conflict with local concerns. This element is also addressed
Rodier, Christine. « Manger pour croire : le halal comme incorporation d'une norme : étude transgénérationnelle de descendants de migrants "berbères" ». Thesis, Strasbourg, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012STRAG006.
Texte intégralIf the links between food and religion have weakened in a secularized world, feeding practices are still a marker of identity and attachment to "God". With this in mind, we are interested in the emergence of a consumption of halal products by Berber Moroccan migrants and their descendants living in Moselle.Our project is a desire to use this consumption through a legacy of both family, cultural and political trajectory that is specific for each actor. Eating Halal is discussed here in terms of a religious fact with multiple dimensions, both collective, material, symbolic and significant. If eating halal refers to dietary laws specific to Islam religious system, this practice does not explain why an individual meets a requirement, a prohibition. Drawing on the approaches of Michel de Certeau, Jean-Noël Ferrié and Saba Mahmood, we show how an individual, through the incorporation, embodies faith and built its membership. Far from appearing as an essentialization of feeding practices, eating halal produces new types of eaters for whom the believe is a technique designed to create for the actor a capability of agency and reflexivity
Azab, Lamiss. « Dire l'Islam en banlieue : de l'offre islamique à l'expérience religieuse et aux présentations de soi, terrains croisés (2001-2006) ». Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007IEPP0006.
Texte intégralThe Islamic offer in the French religious field is heterogeneous as it covers different discourses produced in France as well as others produced in the Islamic world accessible on cassettes, satellite channels and Internet. In certain Parisian suburbs (banlieues), these Islamic discourses are a fundamental source of valorisation for High School students (15-20 years old) who feel the burden of numerous stigmas (such as being part of the banlieue, born in a family of North African origin and Muslim). As a response to these disqualifications which may be real or imaginary, these young people follow different strategies of self presentation, trying to win the recognition of the Others. In these presentations, Islam could become so visible that it would be provoking. Going through these religious experiences, the actors make theirs the Islamic discourses to realise their objectives and, therefore, they produce their own discourses which are interesting to analyse in parallel with the original Islamic offer
Benkoula, Sidi Mohamed El Habib. « La mosquée et ses enjeux d'insertion contemporaine dans la ville "non musulmane" ». Paris 12, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA123011.
Texte intégralThe large mosque of Paris was built in 1926, that of Mantes-La-Jolie, second mosque of France equiped with a minaret, was built in 1981. Since then, a dozen "visible" mosques have been set up, with or without minarets. The majority of the places of Moslem worship of which the number varies between 1500 and 1700 is represented by rooms of prayer installed under precarious conditions. Their exit of clandestinity as from the years 1980 raises the question of their architectural identification and their urban location according to their situation in a traditional urban fabric (ex: Paris) or in a peripheral district (suburbs). The opposition between the national policies and the local policies lets emerge an obvious dissension around a clear definition of secularity and the possibilities of funding the construction of the places of worship. In addition, the numerous difficulties which accompany the processes of "possible" realization by the places of Moslem worship that the latter are ascribed to the local policies. The instruction of the file of permit building of a mosque can last several decades. This wait-and-see policy of the administrative type is charged to the disunion of the Moslems, to the importance of the requests as regards places of worship and to the hostility of the residents and the authorities. The representations which accompany the public discussion on insertion by the mosques, related to the ignorance of the right by the local Moslems and public decision makers, generate qualified situations of "no-right"
Maudet, Marion. « Sécularisation, genre, sexualité : des catholiques et des mulsuman·e·s en quête de sens (années 1970-années 2010) ». Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, EHESS, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019EHES0195.
Texte intégralThe French religious and sexual landscapes share certain mutations that characterized a larger dynamic of secularization. They are structured not only by processes that diversify practices, multiply the available choices for action, and individualize norms, but also by the persistence of social frameworks that regulate behaviour. The state of religion in France is characterized by the Catholic faith’s loss of institutional influence and a reduction in church membership, a growing number of people stating no religious affiliation, and the specific position of Islam. The latter is a young, dynamic religion that is often understated and racialized in social space. These changes—and the differing histories of Catholicism and Islam in France—explain and interrogate the high public and media visibility of a religious fringe concerned with questions of gender and sexuality. To better understand these phenomena, the thesis examines the links between gender, sexuality and religion in France since the 1970s, on the basis of the sexual practice and representations of Catholics and Muslims. My analysis uses two types of material: three major population surveys on sexuality in France (1970, 1992, 2006) and one on conjugality (2013), together with biographical interviews with respondents who identify as Catholics and Muslims. The combination of these research materials provides a comparative perspective on the development of sexual behaviour among women and men according to their religiosity.The range of sexual behaviour among individuals, whether Catholic, Muslim or non-affiliated, is wide and diversified. Practices (first sexual experience, masturbation, pornography) are becoming more similar between Catholics and the non-affiliated, while Muslims’ sexuality is characterized by major gender differences and practices related to their minorized position in social space (such as men’s use of prostitutes). The perceptions of family and homosexuality fall into three major patterns, according to the respondents’ attachment to life as a couple, childbearing and heterosexuality. Religious commitment to some extent determines these positions, which are also situated within broader life stories and sexual experience.The thesis also demonstrates how women and men’s religious and sexual trajectories are connected on the basis of their life stories and place in power relationship (class, gender, race). In some cases, religion may be a resource (cultural, social or symbolic) for finding a partner and underplaying or reinforcing processes of social selection. The research interviews throw light on the ways in which respondents appropriate their religion, in what they say about it and about their behaviour, and the ways they subjectivate norms and (re)construct them in hindsight as they review their life experiences.The thesis offers new insight into the process of secularization in France. The sexuality of Catholics and Muslims provides an original view of the way men and women establish themselves as subjects. It sheds new light on the various forms of social normativity in a society where normative sources are multiple and non-hierarchical. Finally, it demonstrates that religion is only socially significant in a society structured by gender, class, race, and sexual inequalities
Lavoie, Bertrand. « La foi musulmane et la laïcité en France et au Québec, entre régulation publique et négociation quotidienne ». Thesis, Paris 2, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA020019.
Texte intégralThe overall goal of the dissertation is to analyze the relation to religious norms and state law regarding the question of the wearing of muslim religious symbols. This socio-legal research follows results from 50 interviews done with persons who wear muslim religious symbols and work (or consider working) at the same time for the french and quebec states. The two legal contexts shows dissension regarding the regulation of religious symbols in public institutions. Empirical results shows different strategies of action and interpretation of state and religious norms, a human legal agency, where the rational autonony of the weaerer is the central element in the relation to norms
Ducol, Benjamin. « Devenir jihadiste à l'ère numérique : une approche processuelle et situationnelle de l'engagement jihadiste au regard du Web ». Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25744.
Texte intégralKhalid, Amr. « Aspects of Islam and social coexistence : the case of Britain ». Thesis, University of Wales Trinity Saint David, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.683357.
Texte intégralFidolini, Vulca. « Les constructions de l'hétéronormativité : sexualité, masculinités et transition vers l'âge adulte chez de jeunes marocains en France et en Italie ». Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAG025/document.
Texte intégralThis thesis investigates representations of sexuality and constructions of masculinity among young Moroccan Muslim men (aged between 20 and 30) who migrated to France (Alsace) and Italy (Tuscany). Sexual accounts and gender identification processes are the main fields to study heteronormativity and to show how its hegemonic power is interwoven with other social relations which define the transition to adulthood of these young men. By exploring the outcomes of a qualitative research – based on ethnographic observation and interviews – this study demonstrates that heteronormativity, far from being a monolithic power, is a plural norm which produces not only social constructions of sexuality and masculinity among young Moroccans, but also shapes intra- and intergenerational relationships, relations among minority groups, and between migrants and the majority population
Yildiz, Tarik. « Islam, lien social et délinquance dans les quartiers défavorisés d'Ile-de-France ». Thesis, Paris 8, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA080088.
Texte intégralThe issues of immigration, integration policies and the role of religion in French society are regularly being discussed in response to cases in the news and media events. Although part of general research on crime and the religious factor, this study focuses more precisely on Muslims and the influence of their religion on social integration and crime. Based on more than one hundred interviews, the aim of this work is to measure the impact of France’s second biggest religion on its followers: Does Islam contribute to avoid resorting to crime or is it the opposite? Does Islam foster social cohesion with the rest of French society or is the contrary?
Willems, Marie-Claire. « Musulman-e-s : socio-sémantique historique des usages du terme musulman et enjeux contemporains de l’ethnicisation, racisation et confessionnalisation ». Thesis, Paris 10, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA100152.
Texte intégralThe word muslim, which not only refers to Islam, is nowaday polysemous to a great extent. This research analyses the uses of the word muslim and the way in which it is used to identify as muslim-s. Firstly, it focuses on the changes of the historical semantics of the term. Then it seeks to identify, from a fieldwork perspective (interviews, observations, questionnaires), what is a stake in the self-categorisation process. Is muslim an ethnicity, a religious or a cultural category ? The ethnicization, racialization and confessionalization religious processes bring about two knew signification new spaces : a new political use which raises questions on class, race and islamophobia (muslimness) and a new confessional use who cleave culture and cult (muslimity). This last use leads to the formation of a contemporary Islamic ethics and to the search of a ”pure religious”. This transversal study asks what being muslim-s means in France today, considering history as well as self-categorisation discourses
Salem, Nabil. « L'Islam en France à travers la presse française de 1983 à 1993 : aspects politiques et religieux ». Lille 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LIL30011.
Texte intégralThe establishment of muslim maghribin immigrants in france preoccupies seriously the french opinion during the nineteen aighties. The problem seens to be particularly religious. We could not pretend that there exists no hostility towards the settlement of islam in france, because islam is probably so oblig event in french history that it is difficult to un derstand and control its machanism. National press analyses, trats and qualifies the muslim religious activity as an activist movement
Chiko, Wilson Mungoma. « The social influence of Islam in Kenyan society since 1963 ». Thesis, University of Wales Trinity Saint David, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.683274.
Texte intégralTalbi, Anas. « Jeunes délinquants d'origine maghrébine en France : entre crise identitaire et crise de la réponse sociale : de la délinquance juvénile à la tentation islamo-terroriste (approche ethno-criminologique) ». Pau, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PAUU2005.
Texte intégralPrecocity and aggressiveness are not the only new characteristics of juvenile delinquency in France. Since the 1990, politico-religious violence has been perceived as an increasingly serious phenomenon among a certain number of youths in the suburbs. It is indeed in the context of difficult integration, compounded by increasing socio-economic and politico-religious community pressure at the one hand and identity crisis on the other that juvenile delinquency among youths of Maghrebian origin is changing according to an inevitable criminal process. These new traits of delinquency, especially organised crime and islamo-terrorism, call for alternative responses in relation with psychosocial reality. The objective here would not only be to anticipate delinquency but also to contain the making up of criminal careers effectively
Brigaitis, Peter. « Religious Engagement and Social Capital in the Islamic Context ». Thesis, University of North Texas, 2005. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc4788/.
Texte intégralAdraoui, Mohamed-Ali. « Par-delà le discours : le salafisme en France, socialisation ou rupture d'un groupe social ? : analyse de l'émergence d'un nouveau visage de l'islam en France ». Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011IEPP0032.
Texte intégralSalafism refers to an Islamic Fundamentalism. Islam is defined by a purality of currents et this one aims at restoring first believers' faith and practise, the Salaf Salih ("Pious Ancestors"). This approach is purist and wants to give birth to the initial social pattern that ruled at the beginning. However, this current is divided into several opposed branches which diverge from their relations with politics. Some Salafis are in favour of armed conflict so as to knock over hated regimes for their treachery as regards Islam. Others are reformists and take part into elections in the frame of political and religious activism. Others, eventually, are closer to a non political approach. This last one engenders a socialization which is engaged economically and resistant to political involvment. Followers have the impression that they stand for a "saved group" and they live apart. However, this socialization must be analyzed first of all as a langage given religion defines now relations with the rest of the society that already existed. Salafi identity take many aspect psotmodern societies back. It is the case with non political behaviours and consumerism
CHABOT, Timothée Pierre Jules. « From diversity to mixing ? : socioeconomic homophily in French desegregated middle schools ». Doctoral thesis, European University Institute, 2021. https://hdl.handle.net/1814/73517.
Texte intégralExamining Board: Prof. Fabrizio Bernardi, (European University Institute); Prof. Agnès van Zanten, (CNRS / Sciences Po Paris); Prof. Arnout van De Rijt, (European University Institute); Prof. Pierre Mercklé, (ENS Lyon)
Socioeconomic mixing at school is often considered to be a desirable objective, as it would reduce academic inequalities and help pacify inter-group relations. For this reason, socioeconomic segregation, understood as the spatial distribution of students across different schools, has been extensively studied in educational sociology. However, the interactions among students in cases where schools are effectively diverse have been notably underexplored. Does spatial diversity imply relational mixing, or do students keep interacting with socioeconomically similar peers even in formally desegregated contexts? This raises the question of homophily, the principle by which relationships occur at a higher rate among similar individuals. In this dissertation, I study socioeconomic homophily among a cohort of 860 middle school students in four schools in France, followed during three years. Based on the statistical analysis of students’ friendship networks and on qualitative interviews, I examine the magnitude of this homophily, and try to disentangle the relational processes through which it emerges. In particular, I consider the respective roles of dispositional and contextual factors: to which extent are friendship pairings driven by internalized traits – preferences, tastes, ways of feeling and behaving –, and, on the contrary, by the constraints and incentives that the immediate environment exerts? Results suggest that there generally is socioeconomic homophily among adolescents, but that its magnitude drastically varies across schools. These differences are explained by a multiplicity of factors, as socioeconomic homophily emerges through the joint effect of several relational processes. Among these, the psychological tendency to search for socioeconomically similar friends only accounts for a minority of the total homophily; spatial constraints – such as classrooms and places of residence – and, most importantly, network and group mechanisms – notably transitivity –, play a key role as well. Finally, results hint at a strong variation in the local salience of socioeconomic attributes: depending on the context, youth’s socioeconomic origin can be made particularly visible, or on the contrary be “flattened” and minimized, which may in turn explain students’ propensity to base their friendship behaviors on this particular criteria.
Quibel, Elsa. « La prise en charge de la mortalité maternelle : aspects professionnels, historiques et juridiques ». Paris 8, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA083585.
Texte intégralThis thesis studies the taking over of maternal mortality and its evolution, from a historical point of view - right from the XVIIth century – in order to go over this evolution thoroughly. The medical side could not be avoided as the XXth century essentially called on physicians to speak, namely about the hospital architecture. The legal side has been deep rooted in all eras , but was especially important concerning the right of work – to examine how the XIXth century liberalism was overrun by ever more pregnant State intervention, with an extended protection to non-working women. This study had to describe the parallel putting in place of a social protection, for distress, poverty and exclusion factors up to now. So the ground of ours thesis is the medical and social charge-taking
Choplin, Cédric. « La représentation des peuples exotiques et des missions dans Feiz ha Breiz (1865-1884) ». Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00370510.
Texte intégralMalassigné, Jean. « L'artisanat, milieu social : quelques aspects en Touraine et en France, hier et aujourd'hui ». Tours, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987TOUR2001.
Texte intégralHere's a thesis which is the result of a daily cooperation with "l'artisanat" of the loire valley. It's divided into four parts. First of all, it's a study about socio-economical life through some of its specific aspects : especially the role of wives in business and the fact that salaried workers leave their firm to set up for their own. The second part deals with the professional apprenticeship from the firm. A general law in 1971 establishing the alternation between practicing and learning thanks to "les centres de formation d'apprentis" brought an important reform. The third part is focussed upon the image and the future of "l'artisanat" appreciated by french people. Between 1971, the year of a first inquiry the students managed, and march 1985 when the visitors of the yearly fair in tours had been invited to answer a questionnary, "les artisans" kept a quite positive image from the public. The last part is an exclusive analysis of the thesis about "l'artisanat". A rising interest has been noticed among the searchers since 1946. Some of them have studied it in its whole. Others have searched in a specific purpose for example the social system of "les artisans" on the rural work and agriculture. In his general conclusion the writer has bronght his comment and helfed an actual research about future and "artisanat" in one way. If that corporation goes on satisfying the human needs, will the consumer of the year 2000 choose small businesses or new pratices? the future of the "artisanat" will depend on the interest that young workers will take in and their possibility of succeeding either
Malassigné, Jean. « L'Artisanat, milieu social quelques aspects en Touraine et en France, hier et aujourd'hui / ». Lille 3 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37607621p.
Texte intégralBrown, Robert Bruce. « Holy war as an instrument of theocratic and social ideology in Judaic, Christian, and Islamic history ». CSUSB ScholarWorks, 1997. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/1428.
Texte intégralLerique, Florence. « Recherche sur les aspects juridiques de la politique de la ville ». Lille 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999LIL20005.
Texte intégralThe consequences of the concentration of population in cities have led public authorities for several decades to give attention to urban issues. France has not escaped successive waves of urban nots. The state's reaction to this phenomenon has been the creation of a new type of policy, called + urban policy. Our aim is to define and evaluate the legal implications of this policy, showing that a policy focusing on cities is the startmg-pomt for a new form of urban law, one with a social focus. The legislation implementing such a policy gives substance to a +law of the city, characterized by the need to aid the most disadvantaged sections of society. Conceptual problems abound: the most important is that, in France, a city is not a legal unit. Responsibility for implementing this new form of urban law is therefore divided between neighborhoods, administrative districts and urban areas. Further, this law is characterized by a form of state intervention which mixes both unilateral and consensual elements. This brings about far-reaching modifications to the structure and aims of the state, as the century comes to an end. One such modification is to encourage the processes of deconcentration and decentralization of administrative organizations
Le, Pipec Erwan. « Etude pluridimensionnelle d’un parler : description, émergence et aspects sociolinguistiques du breton de Malguénac ». Rennes 2, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00335105/fr/.
Texte intégralThis thesis is an attempt to gain a large-scale understanding of a rural community dialect, in this case, the Breton dialect of Malguénac. In order to establish it, the study begins with a description of the phonological system. This description ignores certain well-known aspects which have previously been studied in detail, instead paying attention to both the vocalic system (by far the most original trait), and the accentual system, which had been quite ignored until now by Celtic language scholars in this area. After the most relevant characteristics have been brought out, this study focuses on putting this language back into a context in which it makes sense. This is done according to three axes: space, time and society. From the spatial point of view, Malguénac Breton is thus given a place on the Breton language network as a whole, especially regarding stress and word-patterns. Following on from other observations, it can be presented as transitional haut-vannetais. On the scale of time, the social and demographic evolution of the local population throughout the XIXth and XXth centuries is presented, so as to isolate the linguistic consequences of the mutations taking place in that period. Cohesion is the most striking phenomenon inside Malguénac society: on one hand, from neighbouring communities, which allows a local linguistic norm to be maintained, but also strengthening it as the community opens to newcomers. On the other hand, cohesion also distinguishes the Breton-speaking community from the French-speaking urban world. On this point however, opposition would not last. The sociolinguistic approach deals with this question. After revealing how the language is used in social interactions through the analysis of variation and adjustment strategies by certain speakers, the dynamic relationship that exists between Breton and French is examined. Reporting the collapse in the use of Breton, it is assumed that the contact between the two languages should not be considered as diglossia, but rather as a linguistic conflict
Andayani. « Spiritual sensitive social work : a descriptive analysis of working with the dying ». Thesis, McGill University, 2005. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=99159.
Texte intégralThe author's own identification as an individual from a religiously oriented Muslim country is used to illustrate the importance of understanding and working from the world view of clients. The author concludes that spirituality should not be ignored by social workers in their practice.
Sakho, Jimbira Mohamed. « Facebook, un espace d’expression et de visibilité religieuse : le cas de l’islam (2012-2014) ». Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LORR0253.
Texte intégralSocial networks are an integral part of the lives of millions of French people, and Facebook is a privileged space for expression and representation of identity and community. Given the fact that many users who define themselves as French and Muslims create on this global social network pages, groups and profiles dedicated to Islam, we wanted to question, especially in a context where Islam regularly occupies the media agenda, the logics underlying their presence on this social network. Far from any normative consideration, the aim is to move the gaze towards the actors through the analysis of the way in which they are defined and consider their uses. More generally, our problem is part of a comprehensive framework to see how Facebook - as a sociotechnical device - succeeds in shifting the boundaries traditionally devoted to Muslim religious expressions in a secular country like France
Mathieu, Sévérine. « Edition et best-sellers : tentative d'explication du fonctionnement du champ éditorial romanesque français contemporain ». Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/212527.
Texte intégralAndrade, Grimaldos Gladys. « Le plurilinguisme spontané des habitants de Belleville et de la Goutte d'Or (Paris) : aspects sociolinguistiques et action sociale ». Paris 5, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA05H041.
Texte intégralThis theses describes, interpret, and analyse the communicational acts of a group of inhabitants of 2 Parisian districts; Belleville and la Goutte d'or. These areas are good models because they alow, through the study of the inhabitants speech, the analysis of how multilinguisme develops, confronts, and adjusts when faced with the demands of modern urban life. The three main basic socialinguistical problems posed are the following: the management of spontaneous multilinguialism : Parisian miltilinguism is marked by strong opposition between the official language, which is prestigious and dominant, and numerous minority "discredited" languages. Even if there is social condemnation of the use of languages, other than French, they continue to develop, and what is more, networks with distinct cultural characteristics are formed based on, and using these languages. It is these networks that contribute to the differentiation of certain cultural districts from the rest of the city. The relationship between the social identity of the subjects and the feeling of belonging to a cultual community. It was noted that the linguistic attitudes that are developed within a superior social system, bring about a devaluation of non-French mother tongues. This relationship appears as a dynamic process between the existence of two realities i. E. ; multilingualism and the districts, where these populations have developed a sub-society through their own social dynamics, economics, culture and identity
Abdul, Rasul Akbar. « The French politic of the veil in relation to International law : Analyzis of the politic of the veil in France ». Thesis, Teologiska högskolan Stockholm, Avdelningen för mänskliga rättigheter, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ths:diva-1075.
Texte intégralPresentation gjordes online på grund av Covid19.
Hudack, Lawrence R. (Lawrence Ralph). « An Exploratory Investigation of Socio-Economic Phenomena that May Influence Accounting Differences in Three Diverse Countries ». Thesis, University of North Texas, 1989. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc331531/.
Texte intégralVinit, Charles. « Les aspects règlementaires de la loi du 3 janvier 1977 portant réforme à l'aide au logement : l'accession à la propriété ». Montpellier 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989MON10019.
Texte intégralMoore, Christopher Lee. « Music in France and the Popular front (1934-1938) : politics, aesthetics and reception ». Thesis, McGill University, 2006. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=102813.
Texte intégralSympathetic to the Popular Front's larger political aims, a number of French musicians and composers became affiliated with the Communist-sponsored Maison de 1a Culture and its affiliated musical organizations, the most prominent of which was the Federation Musicale Populaire (FMP). They participated in the administrative, cultural and intellectual life of the FMP; they took part in conferences, wrote articles on the theme of "music for the people," and were advocates for the organization within French musical life at large. Furthermore, these composers wrote works for government-commissioned events, for amateur groups, and for spectacles designed for mass audiences.
Some of the FMP's most prominent proponents (Darius Milhaud, Georges Auric, and Arthur Honegger) were former members of Les Six, a group that had been particularly interested in borrowing music derived from "popular" sources like the music hall and the circus following World War I. This study argues that the aesthetic approach of Les Six, which found support in FMP presidents Albert Roussel and Charles Koechlin, was reinvigorated during the Popular Front for a much more clearly defined political purpose. While the general interest in "popular" sources was still maintained, composers at the FMP now sought to integrate folklore and revolutionary music into their works "for the people" in an attempt to create and underline cultural links between workers and intellectuals---a compositional approach for which this dissertation coins the expression "populist modernism."
This study, the first book-length examination of French musical culture in light of Popular Front politics, concentrates on some of the period's most significant populist modernist works and draws upon contemporaneous journalistic coverage and archival documents that in many cases have hitherto never been the object of musicological study. The research shows that in 1936, following an initial infatuation with the genres and styles of socialist realist Soviet works, French left-wing composers developed a more inclusive view of what constituted music "for the people." Composers continued to write music indebted to politically resonant popular sources like folklore and revolutionary songs, but they also drew upon these genres in works (like the collaborative incidental music for Romain Rolland's Le 14 Juillet) that employed modernist compositional techniques. Though this approach was most obviously felt in the numerous works composed for organizations like the FMP, populist modernism also emerged in works performed at the Theatre de l'Opera-Comique and the 1937 Paris Exposition. By cutting across musical genres as well as institutional and social contexts, populist modernism emerges as the dominant aesthetic trend in French music during the years of the Popular Front.
Pacini, Patrizia. « Anatomie de la prison. Aspects politico-sociaux de la condition carcérale en Italie et en France ». Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AZUR0011.
Texte intégralThe theoretical context of this work is the comparative analysis of the sociological, legislative, political and institutional aspects of the prison universe in two European countries which are very close, historically and culturally, France and Italy. The aim is to provide a representation of the everyday dimension of the prison, an articulated and variable reality that is one of the most controversial themes in the current political and social debate in Europe. The research work focuses on five main themes: health, school and education, work, relationship with the family, the role of volunteering. This work aims at investigating the reality, the processes and the perspectives, the coherent and incoherent models of rehabilitation beyond the most diffuse and well-established stereotypes. Essentially, the thesis consists in defining and understanding how an individual can socialize through meaningful paths, encounters and experiences in a closed, technically de-socialized, degraded and extremely invasive place such as prison. That is to say, how prison, an authoritarian and dogmatic state facility far removed from society, can constitute a positive means of socialization that allows the prisoner to overcome depersonalization through motivating and constructive dynamics, developing a new awareness, a moral integrity and a rewarding comparison with external models. All this allows him to interrupt his career as a delinquent and assume a new lifestyle
Smith, Shahriyar. « Contexts of Reception and Constructions of Islam : Second Generation Muslim Immigrants in Post-9/11 America ». PDXScholar, 2017. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/3766.
Texte intégralWelsh, Madison J. « Charlie Hebdo : The Politics of French Identity & ; Exclusion ». Scholarship @ Claremont, 2016. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/scripps_theses/730.
Texte intégralLuthbert, Emmanuelle. « Aspects épidémiologiques et devenir social des fractures de l'extrémité supérieure du fémur chez le sujet âgé en Martinique ». Paris 7, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA07B093.
Texte intégralCarnino, Guillaume. « L'invention de « la science » dans le second XIXe siècle : épistémologie, technologie, environnement, politique ». Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EHES0071.
Texte intégral"Modern science", being both pure and applied, emerges in France at the very beginning of the second industrialization, and replaces the prior "natural philosophy". Its prestige expands through various activities: World fairs, freethinkers, popular science, arts & literature, school, patent rights. . . This practical and theoretical reorganization of knowledge , is firmly connected to the structure of industrial production: scientists study in details craftsmen's "know-how" to create reproducible procedures for manufacturing. Reputed neutral and objective, science ideologically binds the progressive base of the French Third Republic: thereafter, any opposition to environmental, technological or social changes catalysed by this new regime is treated as a dangerous attitude hiding reactionary thoughts secretly rooted in a backward political agenda. Secular resistance to sacred science is subsequently considered inaccurate and excluded from the political sphere, in the same way as the religious beliefs Galileo battled with are mocked as false. Therefore, science must not be any more considered as an epistemological question, but rather as a intrinsically contradictory institution (since it is issued from a social compromise): attempts to theorize it as unified and non-historical concept always trigger the same conflicts that prevailed to its birth
Collins, John 1957. « Seeking l’esprit gaulois : Renoir’s Bal du Moulin de la Galette and aspects of French social history and popular culture ». Thesis, McGill University, 2001. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=104371.
Texte intégralCette thèse examine les années avant et après de l’été de 1876, quand Renoir habitait sur la Butte Montmartre et a exécuté le Bal du Moulin de la Galette. Ces années dans la carrière de Renoir sont choisi à examiner plus profondément des résonances historiques et sociales de cette oeuvre, y compris l’engagement de Renoir avec les thèmes de la lithographie populaire et les vaudevilles. Tandis que le Bal du Moulin de la Galette est très bien connu dans la contexte de l’impressionnisme, le tableau lui-même est peu étudié comme document de son époque dans la période suivante la Guerre et la Commune entre 1870-71. Au moyen de l’étude des sources archivales et secondaires, un rapport est établi entre Renoir, la politique Républicaine et la littérature fran;aise, particulièrement avec le mouvement parnassien en poésie.
Nanabawa, Sumaiya. « A discourse analysis of print media constructions of 'Muslim' people in British newspapers ». Thesis, Rhodes University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1006767.
Texte intégralBouchareb, Rachid. « Statut au travail infériorisé et conflictualité salariale : des employé-e-s de boutiques en France en Belgique ». Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210604.
Texte intégralTitre en Anglais
Inferiorized work status and “salarial” conflict. Store employees in France and Belgium
RESUMÉ DE LA THÈSE EN ANGLAIS
Our dissertation aimed at showing the links between the strengthening of the establishment of hierarchy at work and the modes of resistance to a subaltern status. We studied a constantly renewing working space in France and Belgium: retail trade stores (ready-to-wear). Sociology works on the increasing lack of job security rarely investigated the work relations in these particular types of structures, in which the limited number of employees is a deciding characteristic, in particular young women. The passage from an independent trade to a rationalized « mass stores » trade lead to a transformation of the framing conditions. There has been a change from the small boss to the salaried manager. This new and invisible relation to the employer leads to a renewal of the modes of domination now based more on the market competition justifying a temporal and space flexibility, and permanent. The comparative observation of the situations of employees in France and Belgium allowed us to shed light on shared social processes of resistance to the store discipline, which take different shapes depending on the experience and the modes of reciprocal exchange at work. The development of the conflict process ensues from two dynamics of socialization ;one is an individual one that leads to a capacity to claim rights ;and one is an intersubjective, producing a representation of possible social act to the precarious status.
Doctorat en Sciences politiques et sociales
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Abbott, Kenrick. « Contemporary Shiʻism as political ideology : the views of Sharîʻatmadârî, Tâliqânî, and Khumaynî ». Thesis, McGill University, 1990. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=59561.
Texte intégralSavy, Nicolas. « La défense des villes et des bourgs du haut Quercy pendant la guerre de Cent ans : aspects militaires, politiques et socio-économiques ». Besançon, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BESA1022.
Texte intégralTowns and small towns of the High Quercy are a good subject for a general study about urban defences during the Hundred Year’s War : their archives and the studies concerning them are rather numerous to be effectively used in connection with the most recent works of urban history and military history. Facing a mobile and rather well organized enemy, consulates defined important programs of fortification, but they had to take into account strong political and financial constraints to implement them ; the protection of the back-countries was even more difficult to realize. Within this framework, the choices made by the municipalities mainly explain the way in which the royal capacity considered the defence of the province, and finally happened to expel the enemy troops of it. The setting in defence had for first consequence an unprecedented reinforcement of the legal and tax powers of consulates, but it is through the management of the watch that the consular world took powerful ascending on the population. The guard was also at the origin of important economic losses, but, for these societies which had largely integrated the war, it was there only one of the multiple consequences of defence. The municipalities tried despite everything to fight against the perverse effects of the calamities, but they could not prevent important social changes from occurring. During the conflict, the consular elites used their political positions to maintain their situations privileged compared to the remainder of the population ; on the strategic level, the economic and military roles of the strengthened city were specified
Khan, Shaghaghi Legrand Richard. « La régulation de l'accès aux médicaments (aspects de droit comparé) ». Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCB099.
Texte intégralWhile the European countries face increasing spending regarding medicine, the coverage of a new product of health by the public financiers appears as an essential stake in the control of these spending. Most of the countries, as France, use then explicit lists defining products taken care or not taken care by means of public financing. The underlying idea of such a process is to concentrate the public coverage on "useful" said products, that is which not only participate in the treatment of pathologies considered important, but which show themselves also effective and, where necessary, the least expensive. If this idea is simple, the elaboration in practice of such lists remains complex. The definition of the criteria adopted to determine the outlines of a basket of refundable medicine as well as the methods used to estimate if a product answers these criteria, represent stakes important for the public decision-makers and can have direct repercussions on the quality and the costs of the medicinal prescriptions. Theoretically, the decision to take care of a medicine can lean on numerous criteria: efficiency, cost efficiency ratio, revolved by the pathology, the handled symptoms, the impact on the budgets dedicated to the health, etc. Furthermore, the evaluations present a whole series of methodological and technical difficulties to which come to add up the political context and the bargaining power of pharmaceutical companies, which also influence the decisions of care. The present study gets organized around the display of the notion of medicine, modalities of care of the latter and the procedure of their launch on the market under a compared angle enter the French and diverse law other legal systems being a matter of the community frame. Such an analysis lifts certain questioning of which the questioning of the current system of regulation of medicine. Through this research work, it is allowed to notice several failures not only in the mechanism of regulation of the spending, but also in the system of care itself. If the question of an adjustment of the policy of regulation of medicine is then at the heart of the debate, perspectives of evolution take shape nevertheless