Thèses sur le sujet « IPRE »

Pour voir les autres types de publications sur ce sujet consultez le lien suivant : IPRE.

Créez une référence correcte selon les styles APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard et plusieurs autres

Choisissez une source :

Consultez les 50 meilleures thèses pour votre recherche sur le sujet « IPRE ».

À côté de chaque source dans la liste de références il y a un bouton « Ajouter à la bibliographie ». Cliquez sur ce bouton, et nous générerons automatiquement la référence bibliographique pour la source choisie selon votre style de citation préféré : APA, MLA, Harvard, Vancouver, Chicago, etc.

Vous pouvez aussi télécharger le texte intégral de la publication scolaire au format pdf et consulter son résumé en ligne lorsque ces informations sont inclues dans les métadonnées.

Parcourez les thèses sur diverses disciplines et organisez correctement votre bibliographie.

1

Löffler, Daniel. « Eigenschaften und Reaktivität von IPR und non-IPR Fullerenfilmen ». [S.l. : s.n.], 2008. http://digbib.ubka.uni-karlsruhe.de/volltexte/1000009893.

Texte intégral
Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
2

Henry, David P. « Gesellschaftsstatut im IPRG und Sonderanknüpfungen ». St. Gallen, 2005. http://www.biblio.unisg.ch/org/biblio/edoc.nsf/wwwDisplayIdentifier/00641050001/$FILE/00641050001.pdf.

Texte intégral
Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
3

Herrera, Alvarez Jaime Alberto. « Plan de Marketing Estratégico de IPAE ». Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Ricardo Palma. Programa Cybertesis PER, 2008. http://cybertesis.urp.edu.pe/urp/2008/herrera_ja/html/index-frames.html.

Texte intégral
Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
4

Sconza, Sarah <1976&gt. « Quadri clinici in situazioni di : acidosi metabolica, iper L-lattacidemia e iper D-lattacidemia sperimentalmente indotte nel vitello lattante ». Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2007. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/546/1/sconza_sarah_tesi.pdf.

Texte intégral
Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
5

Sconza, Sarah <1976&gt. « Quadri clinici in situazioni di : acidosi metabolica, iper L-lattacidemia e iper D-lattacidemia sperimentalmente indotte nel vitello lattante ». Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2007. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/546/.

Texte intégral
Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
6

Lindahl, Mattias, Erik Sundin, Rönnbäck Anna Öhrwall, Sandström Gunilla Öhlund et Johan Östlin. « Integrated Product and Service Engineering - the IPSE project ». Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för ekonomisk och industriell utveckling, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-36397.

Texte intégral
Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
7

Daunfeldt, Victor. « Ideologianalys av lagförslaget Ipred med fokus på riksdagsdebatten ». Thesis, Umeå universitet, Statsvetenskapliga institutionen, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-80474.

Texte intégral
Résumé :
Sverige är medlem i EU, och omfattas därför av EU:s regelverk och lagstiftning när nya regler ska utformas och införlivas för medlemstater inom EU. Svenska staten antog proposition 2008/09:67 Civilrättsliga sanktioner på immaterialrättens område, även kallad Ipred. Lagen infördes i svensk lagstiftning den 1 april 2009.  Denna uppsats kommer med utgångspunkt i en ideologianalys analysera riksdagsdebatten den 25 februari 2009. För att därefter förklara partiernas positioner utifrån deras grundläggande ideologiska värderingar.
Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
8

Astutik, Wynda. « IPR Modeling for Coning Wells ». Thesis, Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet, Institutt for petroleumsteknologi og anvendt geofysikk, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-19518.

Texte intégral
Résumé :
In this study, based on the work of Vogel, we generated the Inflow Performance Relationship (IPR) curves and its dimensionless form at any stage of depletion using black-oil simulator results. The IPR was generated for horizontal well with gas and water coning problems, producing from thin oil reservoir sandwiched between gas cap and aquifer. Two empirical IPR equations adopted from SPE paper by Whitson was also presented here. The first empirical relationship was developed based on simulated data for each reservoir pressure (stage of depletion) while the second relationship was developed based on all generated data.A fully implicit black-oil Cartesian model with total grid number of 1480 and 150 ft total thickness was used as reservoir model. The horizontal well extends through the full length of reservoir in y-direction with only one grid number along the horizontal section which makes the model a 2D problem. Sensor reservoir simulator and Pipe-It software were utilized to generate the IPR data.This work also includes a sensitivity study to understand the effect of several parameters to gas and water coning behavior, well placement optimization, coning collapse study, and the effect of coning to maximum well production rate. In coning collapse study, a relationship between flowing bottom-hole pressure and reservoir pressure when the cone collapse is provided in graphical form. This could be useful in field application where chocking the well to lower flowing bottom-hole pressure has become one alternative to reduce coning problems.
Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
9

Jakobsson, Samantha, et Isabelle Alderbrant. « Informationsföreläggande vid intrång av upphovsrättsskyddade verk på Internet i förhållande till skyddet för den personliga integriteten ». Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Affärsrätt, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-111381.

Texte intégral
Résumé :
Ipred-lagen, som trädde i kraft den 1 april 2009, implementerades i lag om upphovsrätt till litterära och konstnärliga verk. Bestämmelserna, som infördes i 53 c-g §§ URL, innebär att det har blivit lättare att ingripa mot illegal fildelning på Internet. Upphovsrättsinnehavare har, enligt bestämmelserna, rätt att få ut information om ursprung och distributionsnät för de varor eller tjänster som intrånget gäller, efter beslut av domstol. Förfarandet kallas informationsföreläggande. Bestämmelserna genomfördes trots personuppgiftslagens bestämmelser om att människor ska skyddas mot att deras personliga integritet kränks genom behandling av personuppgifter.I uppsatsen analyseras var gränsen mellan upphovsrättsinnehavares ekonomiska intressen och skyddet för den personliga integriteten ska anses gå genom studerande av bestämmelserna om informationsföreläggande i 53 c-g §§ URL i förhållande till bestämmelser kring skyddet för den personliga integriteten.Analysen visar klart att lagstiftningen på områdena är utformad till upphovsrättsinnehavarnas fördel och att skyddet för den personliga integriteten ofta får stå tillbaka för upphovsrättsinnehavarnas ekonomiska intressen. Praxisen som behandlas visar att det viktiga för att få till stånd ett informationsföreläggande är att kunna visa att ett intrång troligtvis har skett i ensamrätten som upphovsrättsinnehavare åtnjuter. Domstolarna ska också i en avvägning slå fast att upphovsrättsinnehavares intressen i det särskilda fallet väger tyngre än motpartens intresse av att förbli anonym.
Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
10

Ericsson, Natascha. « Jurisdiktion vid gränsöverskridande upphovsrättsintrång : Upphovsmannens skydd vid gränsöverskridande illegal fildelning ». Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Affärsrätt, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-111812.

Texte intégral
Résumé :
En europeisk upphovsman har teoretiskt sett samma skydd för sitt verk vid illegal fildelning såväl inom som utom EU. På grund av internationella överenskommelser finns det regler om ensamrätt i nästan alla länder som Sverige har ekonomiskt eller kulturellt samarbete med, varför upphovsmannens skydd är relativt starkt. Utanför EU, med undantag för EFTA-länderna, finns dock inga krav på att länderna ska införa regler om informationsföreläggande och interimistiskt förbud. Reglerna är införda i alla EU-länders lagstiftning genom Ipred-direktivet och innebär en betydlig förenkling för upphovsmannen när det gäller att identifiera intrångsgöraren och stoppa intrånget. Utöver intrångsförfarandets praktiska fördelar finns inom EU även klara regler gällande internationell privaträtt, vilket gör att upphovsmannen kan vara säker på var denne får föra process och vilket lands lag som ska användas. Även om det i det internationella TRIPS-avtalet föreskrivs att medlemsstaterna ska införa regler om jurisdiktion, finns ingenting skrivet om hur en eventuell kollision av regler skulle lösas. För att förenkla processen med gränsöverskridande intrångsutredningar för upphovsmannen skulle en uppdatering av internationella avtal kunna genomföras. Överenskommelserna ställer upp minimiregler som länderna måste följa, vilka dock skulle kunna uppdateras för att möta den tekniska utvecklingen. Även klarare regler gällande internationell privaträtt skulle kunna ställas upp. På grund av att människor över hela världen kan koppla upp sig på internet och illegal fildelning kan ske i en mycket större utsträckning än tidigare finns det ett behov för uppdateringar, för att skydda upphovsmannen.
Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
11

Yang, Xiaofei. « Domestic innovation and joint ventures : IPRs, tariff, and spillovers ». Connect to online resource, 2007. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3256420.

Texte intégral
Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
12

Torti, Valerio. « IPRs and competition in standard setting : objectives and tensions ». Thesis, University of Southampton, 2012. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/348326/.

Texte intégral
Résumé :
Competition and intellectual property rights (IPRs) are both necessary for a market to work efficiently and to promote consumer welfare. The tension between them is only apparent. Properly applied, intellectual property rules define a legal framework which allows undertakings to profit from their inventions. This in turn encourages competition among firms and enhances dynamic efficiency, to the benefit of consumer welfare. From this perspective, IPRs and competition generate a fruitful symbiosis. Standard setting represents one of the fields where the interaction between competition law and IPRs clearly comes to light. The collaborative goal of standard setting organizations (SSOs) is to adopt and promote standards that either do not conflict with anyone’s right or, if they do, are developed under condition that patents are licensed under defined terms. On the one hand, patents are important to promote innovation, as they confer exclusive rights to the inventors. On the other, standards are paramount for enhancing the interoperability of products, expanding network externalities, and facilitating the dissemination of knowledge. Conflicts between IP and competition laws may arise in case IPRs owners in standardization contexts overexploit the rights they have been granted. This may lead to the hold-up problem, which represents both a private and public concern. How to strike, then, the optimal balance between IPRs and industry standards? By answering the question, this work aims at filling a gap in the academic literature, which does not appear so far to have attempted an in-depth assessment of the right equilibrium between investment incentives and competition goals in standard setting. Any abuse of market power may harm significantly consumer well-being. At the same time, any form of control of market power should preserve the incentives of firms to invest in the market. The crucial aim, hence, is to define the optimal balance in order to avoid risks of significant losses in consumer and societal welfare.
Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
13

Maslauskaitė, Eglė. « Intelektinės nuosavybės teisių (IPR) muitinis užtikrinimas ». Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2010. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2009~D_20100224_134005-74323.

Texte intégral
Résumé :
Baigiamojo magistro darbo tema - „Intelektinės nuosavybės teisių muitinis užtikrinimas“. Darbe keliama problema – intelektinės nuosavybės teisės pažeidimų skaičiaus augimas. Pastebėtina, jog, esant prastai ekonominei padėčiai, intelektinės nuosavybės teisių pažeidėjai pradėjo klastoti ne tik prabangos prekes. Patekusios į rinką klastotos prekės gali pakenkti vartotojui. Tačiau esant blogai ekonominei padėčiai, valstybės institucijoms gaunant mažesnį finansavimą nei įprastai, gali iškilti šių teisių užtikrinimo problema. Darbe keliama hipotezė: Didėjant Lietuvos muitinės veiklos efektyvumui ginant intelektinės nuosavybės teises bei stiprinant kovą prieš klastojimą ir piratavimą, nėra pasiekiamas laukiamas ekonominis efektas. Darbo tikslas: atskleisti intelektinės nuosavybės teisių muitinio užtikrinimo savitumus ir pateikti pasiūlymus dėl veiklos ekonominio efektyvinimo. Darbo uždaviniai: apibūdinti intelektinės nuosavybės svarbą tarptautinėje prekyboje; Išanalizuoti intelektinės nuosavybės apsaugos teisės aktus tarptautiniu ir nacionaliniu lygmeniu bei apžvelgti institucijas, atsakingas už jos įgyvendinimą; apžvelgti muitinės priežiūros priemones, taikomas intelektinės nuosavybės teisių apsaugos srityje; atlikti intelektinės nuosavybės teisių muitinio užtikrinimo Lietuvoje analizę; atliktos analizės pagrindu suformuoti išvadas ir pasiūlymus. pateikti intelektinės nuosavybės teisių muitinio užtikrinimo perspektyvas . Magistro baigiamąjį darbą sudaro keturios dalys:... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]
In order the subjects of intellectual property could participate actively in the international trade, and seeking to avoid unfair competence, their rights must be protected. To this purpose international organizations have been established and a number of international conventions have been signed. Customs plays a very important role while protecting the property that participates in the international trade. The topic of the final master’s thesis is “Customs Protection of Intellectual Property Rights”. The problem raised in the thesis is the increment in number of violation of intellectual property right. It should be noted that in the presence of depressed economic situation the violators of intellectual property rights started falsifying not only luxury goods. Falsified goods, which enter the market, may make harm to the consumers. However, in the presence of depressed economic situation and when national authorities receive lower financing than usually, there may arise a problem of intellectual property rights protection. The thesis has raised hypothesis: While the activity effectiveness of Lithuanian customs is increasing, having protection the rights of intellectual ownership and strengthening the high against falsification and piracy, the expected economic effect is not achieved. The aim of the thesis is to reveal how effectively and economically the Customs of the Republic of Lithuania protects intellectual property rights. The objectives of the thesis are as... [to full text]
Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
14

Teran-Escobar, Gerardo, David M. Tanenbaum, Eszter Voroshazi, Martin Hermenau, Kion Norrman, Matthew T. Lloyd, Yulia Galagan et al. « On the stability of a variety of organic photovoltaic devices by IPCE and in situ IPCE analyses – the ISOS-3 inter-laboratory collaboration ». Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2014. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-139279.

Texte intégral
Résumé :
This work is part of the inter-laboratory collaboration to study the stability of seven distinct sets of state-of-the-art organic photovoltaic (OPV) devices prepared by leading research laboratories. All devices have been shipped to and degraded at RISØ-DTU up to 1830 hours in accordance with established ISOS-3 protocols under defined illumination conditions. In this work, we apply the Incident Photon-to-Electron Conversion Efficiency (IPCE) and the in situ IPCE techniques to determine the relation between solar cell performance and solar cell stability. Different ageing conditions were considered: accelerated full sun simulation, low level indoor fluorescent lighting and dark storage. The devices were also monitored under conditions of ambient and inert (N2) atmospheres, which allows for the identification of the solar cell materials more susceptible to degradation by ambient air (oxygen and moisture). The different OPVs configurations permitted the study of the intrinsic stability of the devices depending on: two different ITO-replacement alternatives, two different hole extraction layers (PEDOT:PSS and MoO3), and two different P3HT-based polymers. The response of un-encapsulated devices to ambient atmosphere offered insight into the importance of moisture in solar cell performance. Our results demonstrate that the IPCE and the in situ IPCE techniques are valuable analytical methods to understand device degradation and solar cell lifetime
Dieser Beitrag ist mit Zustimmung des Rechteinhabers aufgrund einer (DFG-geförderten) Allianz- bzw. Nationallizenz frei zugänglich
Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
15

Teran-Escobar, Gerardo, David M. Tanenbaum, Eszter Voroshazi, Martin Hermenau, Kion Norrman, Matthew T. Lloyd, Yulia Galagan et al. « On the stability of a variety of organic photovoltaic devices by IPCE and in situ IPCE analyses – the ISOS-3 inter-laboratory collaboration ». Royal Society of Chemistry, 2012. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A27818.

Texte intégral
Résumé :
This work is part of the inter-laboratory collaboration to study the stability of seven distinct sets of state-of-the-art organic photovoltaic (OPV) devices prepared by leading research laboratories. All devices have been shipped to and degraded at RISØ-DTU up to 1830 hours in accordance with established ISOS-3 protocols under defined illumination conditions. In this work, we apply the Incident Photon-to-Electron Conversion Efficiency (IPCE) and the in situ IPCE techniques to determine the relation between solar cell performance and solar cell stability. Different ageing conditions were considered: accelerated full sun simulation, low level indoor fluorescent lighting and dark storage. The devices were also monitored under conditions of ambient and inert (N2) atmospheres, which allows for the identification of the solar cell materials more susceptible to degradation by ambient air (oxygen and moisture). The different OPVs configurations permitted the study of the intrinsic stability of the devices depending on: two different ITO-replacement alternatives, two different hole extraction layers (PEDOT:PSS and MoO3), and two different P3HT-based polymers. The response of un-encapsulated devices to ambient atmosphere offered insight into the importance of moisture in solar cell performance. Our results demonstrate that the IPCE and the in situ IPCE techniques are valuable analytical methods to understand device degradation and solar cell lifetime.
Dieser Beitrag ist mit Zustimmung des Rechteinhabers aufgrund einer (DFG-geförderten) Allianz- bzw. Nationallizenz frei zugänglich.
Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
16

Ganglberger, Martina. « Der Übergang vom IPRG zum EVÜ bei Arbeitsverhältnissen mit Auslandsbezug / ». Wien : Manz, 2001. http://www.gbv.de/dms/sbb-berlin/326986464.pdf.

Texte intégral
Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
17

Weseth, Lisa, et David Beidestam. « Ipren - Den intelligentaste värktabletten ? : En studie om varumärkeslojalitet inom läkemedelsbranschen ». Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Institutionen för samhällsvetenskaper, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-28370.

Texte intégral
Résumé :
Syfte: Syftet med undersökningen är att utreda konsumenternas preferenser vid val av läkemedel och undersöka vilka variabler som kan påverka valet. Teori: Undersökningen har genomförts med koppling till teorier som berör köpbeteende, produktens nivåer, varumärkeslojalitet och hur konsumentens upplevda risk påverkar köpbeslutet. Metod: Studien har en kvantitativ ansats i form av en enkätundersökning med slutna frågor och prestrukturerade svar. Empiri: En enkätundersökning genomfördes mellan den 15:e april 2015 och den 20:e april 2015 där 152 personer medverkade. Slutsats: Undersökningen visar att konsumenter är varumärkestrogna till läkemedel för att reducera den upplevda risken och osäkerheten som tillkommer med nya läkemedel. Det finns även en bristande kunskap om de generiska alternativen till märkesläkemedel och att mer information kan leda till att konsumenterna värderar om sina val av läkemedel.
Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
18

Trosjtjij, Aleksei, et Jan Boman. « Avgiftsbelagd musikkonsumtion : En studie om IPRED och framtida finansiering av skivbolag ». Thesis, Umeå University, Umeå School of Business, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-23991.

Texte intégral
Résumé :

 

Abstract

Datum 2009-06-05

Författare Jan Boman                          1986-05-26 – 8518                    Aleksei Trosjtjij                     1987-05-31 – 9633

Nivå Kandidatuppsats i Företagsekonomi, 15 hp

Handledare Håkan Boter

Titel Avgiftsbelagd musikkonsumtion – En studie om IPRED och framtida  finansiering av skivbolag.

Problem Kan skivbolagens verksamhet finansieras genom tillägg av en fast extra avgift för slutanvändarnas bredbandsuppkoppling i utbyte mot obegränsad nedladdning av musik? Skulle ett system av den här typen kunna vara en hållbar lösning på dagens problem med olaglig nedladdning av musik?

Syfte Denna uppsats huvudsakliga syfte är att genom en explorativ studie undersöka underlaget för alternativ finansiering av skivbolags verksamhet efter införandet av IPRED-lagen. Vidare ämnar vi undersöka hur om ett alternativt system för konsumtion av musik är genomförbart.

Metod Vi har valt att använda en kvantitativ metod i denna undersökning. Den huvudsakliga delen av undersökningen gjordes genom en enkätundersökning som besvarades av studenter på campusområdet samt ett frågeformulär som besvarades av ett antal skivbolag. De besvarade enkäterna och frågeformulären har sedan sammanställts och analyserats med hjälp av relevanta teorier inom bland annat marknadsföring samt finansiering.

Slutsats Utifrån vår undersökning kan vi dra slutsatsen att det finns en efterfrågan på ett   system av den typ vi föreslår. Vi ser dock även att många i dagsläget kommer att fortsätta med olaglig nedladdning och fildelning av musik. Utifrån detta drar vi slutsatsen att IPRED-lagens framtida effekter kommer att spela en avgörande     roll för skivbolagens framtida intäkter. Undersöknings många parametrar i kombination med det faktum att IPRED-lagen i nuläget endast varit i bruk en kortare tid omöjliggör dock några definitiva slutsatser kring finansieringen av skivbolagens verksamhet med hjälp av ett system som vi föreslår. Däremot ser vi att betalningsviljan hos våra respondenter sammanfaller relativt väl med det pris skivbolagen efterfrågar. Utifrån vår undersökning ser vi tydliga tecken på att betalningsviljan kan komma att öka i framtiden förutsatt att en bra och smidig tjänst finns tillgänglig.

Sökord Bredband, bredbandsabonnemang, extra avgift, Internet, IPRED-lagen, finansiering, musikkonsumtion, skivbolag, upphovsrätt.

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
19

Thelén, Sebastian. « Fildelning och försvaret av upphovsrättsskyddade verk på Internet : Ansvar och skadestånd i ljuset av IPRED ». Thesis, Örebro University, School of Law, Psychology and Social Work, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-7871.

Texte intégral
Résumé :

I Sverige pågår ett omfattande tillgängliggörande och spridande av upphovsskyddade verk genom fildelning. Fildelningen i sig är en teknik för överföring av datafiler från en användare till en annan. Då denna teknik exempelvis används till att sprida musik- och filmfiler i strid mot upphovsmannens ensamrätt i Lag (1960:729) om upphovsrätt till litterära och konstnärliga verk, blir fildelningen illegal. De fildelare som ägnar sig åt detta kallas ibland i fildelningsdebatten för pirater.

De upphovsmän eller rättighetsinnehavare som vill försvara den i lag stadgade ensamrätten till sina verk, har en del olika metoder att använda sig av. Dessa metoder sträcker sig från allt mellan informationskampanjer till tekniska kopieringsskydd. När den illegala fildelningen trots olika motåtgärder ändå fortsätter, återstår för upphovsrättsinnehavarna att ställa de enskilda personerna till ansvar för intrången. I fildelningssammanhang är det dock svårt att identifiera intrångsgörare eftersom de till viss del är anonyma på Internet. Alla fildelare likväl som vanliga Internetanvändare är dock i behov av en uppkoppling mot Internet för att kunna utföra sina handlingar. Dessutom tilldelas den enskilde användarens dator en unik adress för identifiering i nätverket, kallad IP-adress. De som tillhandahåller uppkopplingen och tilldelar IP-adresser är Internetleverantörer. Hos leverantören finns uppgifter om vilken abonnent som betalar för en viss uppkoppling och vilken eller vilka IP-adresser som tilldelats just den abonnenten. Tidigare har dock en viss tystnadsplikt förelegat för Internetleverantörer vilket har hindrat att dessa uppgifter lämnats ut direkt till upphovsrättsinnehavare utan hjälp av myndigheter.

Den 1 april 2009 implementerades direktiv 2004/48/EG av den 29 april 2004 om säkerställande av skyddet för immateriella rättigheter, även kallat sanktionsdirektivet eller Ipred. I och med detta gavs upphovsrättinnehavare en möjlighet att inför domstol begära att ett informationsföreläggande skall riktas bland annat mot Internetleverantörer i syfte att få tillgång till personuppgifter till de enskilda individerna bakom intrången. Även visst ansvar kan utkrävas av leverantörerna själva och av vissa typer av sökmotorer under särskilda förutsättningar. Ansvarsförutsättningarna varierar mellan olika ansvarssubjekt både till praktiskt tillvägagångssätt och till omfång. Informationsföreläggandet spås inta en mycket central roll bland övriga bevissäkringsinstitut tillgängliga för upphovsrättsinnehavare, som avser att försvara sina skyddade verk och i slutändan föra en skadeståndstalan.


In Sweden there is a widespread providing of copyright protected work through file sharing. File sharing in it self, is a technique for the transfer of data files from one user to another. If this technique, for example, is used to spread music- and movie files in breach of the authors exclusive rights granted in Swedish copyright law Lag (1960:729) om upphovsrätt till litterära och konstnärliga verk, the file sharing becomes illegal. The people who are sharing these kinds of files are often in the debate called pirates.

Authors and other holders of copyright, who wants to defend their lawfully given rights to their work, have several different methods to use. These methods include everything between information campaigns to technical copy protections. When the illegal file sharing, despite different countermeasures, still continues, what remains is to press charges for the intrusion. However, due to the anonymity of the Internet, it is often difficult to identify intruders in the case of file sharing. All file sharing as well as regular Internet use is in need of an internet connection. In addition, a unique address called IP-address is given every single computer to be able to identify it in the network. Those who provide the connection and the addresses are Internet providers. The Internet providers hold information about who is paying for a certain connection and which IP-address his computer has been given. Earlier this was restricted information which had the effect that holders of copyright could not get access to it.

1 April 2009 The Intellectual property enforcement directive (2004/48/EG) was implemented. Due to the directive, holders of copyright now have the possibility to get access to the restricted information through a court proceeding, with the purpose to identify the individual behind the intrusion. Even Internet providers themselves and some search engines, can be hold responsible under certain conditions. The conditions of liability vary, both in the practical way and in the extent. This right to information is probably becoming one of the most important ways of securing evidence for copyright holders who intend to defend their work and in the end press charges.

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
20

Baroncini, Claudia. « Schedulatore gerarchico per l’allocazione delle risorse alle commesse : il caso IPREL Progetti ». Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2020.

Trouver le texte intégral
Résumé :
L'elaborato riporta l'ideazione di un software allocatore di risorse umane e di schedulatore di attività nel tempo. La prima parte avviene tra commessa e risorsa attraverso il match di competenze tecniche e trasversali necessarie, al fine di individuare le persone più idonee allo svolgimento. La seconda si occupa di pianificare nel tempo le attività al fine di garantire la data di consegna richiesta oppure poter stimare la data di consegna il più attendibile possibile. Questo passaggio avviene attraverso diverse soluzioni presentate in modo automatico dall'algoritmo, lasciando al tempo stesso Responsabile utilizzatore del software di prendere decisioni in autonomia, secondo esperienza e conoscenza.
Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
21

Gerhardsson, Joakim, et Joel Gustafsson. « Piratkrig i medierna : En beskrivande studie om dagstidningars bevakning av Ipred‐debatten ». Thesis, Mid Sweden University, Department of Information Technology and Media, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-10820.

Texte intégral
Résumé :

På senare år har debatten kring fildelning accelererat. I maj månad 2004 fastställdes ett EU-direktiv som avsåg att skärpa lagstiftningen kring upphovsrättsskyddat material. Rättsinnehavare och  licenstagare skulle, enligt direktivet, ges utökade möjligheter att rent juridiskt begära ut information om enskilda fildelare som laddat ner upphovsrättsskyddat material gratis från Internet, för att sedan föra ärendet vidare till domstol. I oktober 2008 lades förslaget fram till den svenska riksdagen, och fildelningsdebatten tog ytterligare fart ända fram till det att förslaget, efter vissa justeringar, röstades igenom i riksdagen i slutet av februari 2009. Lagförändringarna kom att gå under beteckningen ”Ipred-lagen”.Frågan ledde till diskussioner om huruvida upphovsrättsinnehavarnas rättigheter och skydd behövde skärpas, och om individens personliga integritet riskerades att utarmas eller försvinna om lagförändringarna vann laga kraft.Medierna besitter stor makt att påverka publiken; dels vad medborgarna har på sin agenda över de viktigaste frågorna, dels hur de uppfattar den aktuella frågan. Även mediernas källanvändande spelar en stor roll i hur verkligheten målas upp. Syftet med vår studie har varit att ta reda på vilka sakområden som förekom i nyhetsrapporteringen, hur fördelningen av sak- och spelgestaltning såg ut, om artiklarna var vinklade positivt eller negativt, i hur stor utsträckning personifiering förekom och vilka källor som användes i rapporteringen, samt vad dessa hade för inställning i Ipred-frågan.Undersökningen har genomförts med hjälp av en kvantitativ innehållsanalys, och är inriktad mot hur medieinnehållet såg ut under den tidsperiod som var mest intensiv i nyhetsrapporteringen av Ipred-frågan. Vi granskade nyhetsartiklarna och källanvändningen i Sveriges fyra största morgontidningar – Dagens Nyheter, Svenska Dagbladet, Göteborgs-Posten och Sydsvenska Dagbladet – mellan den 9 oktober 2008, då förslaget lades fram, och 11 mars 2009, två veckor efter att förslaget röstades igenom i riksdagen.Resultatet visar bland annat att nyhetsrapporteringen fokuserade mest på den faktiska Ipred-lagen och den allmänna fildelning som sakområde. Merparten av artiklarna var neutrala i sin karaktär och mer än tre fjärdelar av artiklarna var sakgestaltade. Personifiering återfanns i fyra av tio artiklar. Politiker var den enskilt största grupp som användes som källa i artiklarna. Källornas genomsnittliga inställning i Ipred-frågan var positiv gällande elitkällor, och negativ gällande icke-elitkällor.

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
22

Kapla, Jonas. « Från idé till IPRED : Svenska Filminstitutets argument kring fildelning, upphovsrätt och Internet ». Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Institutionen Biblioteks- och informationsvetenskap / Bibliotekshögskolan, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-19509.

Texte intégral
Résumé :
The aim of this thesis is to examine how the Swedish Film Institute’s arguments regarding file sharing, copyright and the Internet relates to the changes made in the Swedish copyright law during 2003 and 2007, using the current debate about surveillance versus liberty on the Internet as a backdrop. The theory used is based on Lawrence Lessig’s ideas about how a network such as the Internet can be controlled, and what regulating forces a government can use to constrain a certain behavior such as illegal file sharing. By examining referral statements made by the Swedish Film Institute to five different communications from the Swedish government regarding copyright and film politics an idea analysis is being used as a method to answer the following sub-questions: 1.) How has the Swedish copyright law evolved during the latest years? 2.) What arguments are being used by the Swedish Film Institute in issues regarding file sharing, copyright and the Internet? 3.) Are the arguments being used by the Swedish Film Institute regarding these issues changing during the examined period? The findings of the study show that the Swedish Film Institute has been eager to support a more powerful expansion of the copyright laws, often suggesting more powerful solutions than the Swedish government itself. The Swedish Film Institute thereby supports a stronger regulation of the technical architecture surrounding the Internet which means that copyright holders and their spokesmen easier can demand of suppliers of Internet connections to reveal the identity of their customers if copyright infringements have been made.
Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
23

Stevanato, Clara <1990&gt. « "Iunxi semper Manibus ipse meis". Per una zooepigrafia funeraria nel mondo romano ». Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/5691.

Texte intégral
Résumé :
L'obiettivo precipuo del lavoro è la creazione di un corpus di iscrizioni funerarie in lingua latina dedicate agli animali d'affezione. Attraverso il medium epigrafico si procederà quindi ad analizzare gli aspetti principali emergenti da tali iscrizioni per riconsiderare il rapporto uomo-animale nel mondo romano.
Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
24

Abercrombie, Caroline, Leonard B. Cross, Sandra Alicia Williams et Jodi Polaha. « Developing a Blueprint for Incorporating Clinical Environments Into IPE ». Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2019. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/6550.

Texte intégral
Résumé :
East Tennessee State University has successfully integrated clinical environments into its IPE curriculum, providing over 200 students from several different health professions training programs with first hand experiences in team based care. Seven partner sites host IPE groups comprised of entry-level students, providing opportunities to interact with members of the health care team, tour the active facility and interact with a patient. Our team will discuss how we navigated complex logistics and partnerships to build these experiences into our paradigm. Attendees will be challenged to think creatively about working with clinical sites outside the university setting and provided with guidance for their program. At least 40 minutes of the workshop will utilize active learning techniques. This workshop will consist of four sections, three similarly structured followed by a final reflective section. The first three sections (Building the Framework, Faculty Facilitators, and Clinical Partners) will be structured similarly. A brief introduction will prompt participants to identify potential barriers, helpful resources, and/or logistical concerns associated with each topic. This will be a small group activity where attendees share and record their discussion on a provided template. This will be followed by a brief overview of how the topic was approached for implementation of the ETSU IPE curriculum, while incorporating group responses to create a large group discussion. Our team brings the value of each representing the perspective of the various roles involved in the implementation: faculty, site leader, and director.In the fourth section, attendees will use content from the prior sections to develop a blue print for their program’s opportunities in clinical environments. Our team will answer specific questions and provide consultations with the draft of attendees’ individualized blue print. The blue print can then serve as a tool to spark the development of a strategic plan for the integration of clinical environments at their program. Learner Outcomes:At the end of this workshop, attendees are expected to be able to:1) identify potential barriers, helpful resources and logistical details for partnering with clinical sites to create IPE experiences in clinical environments;2) identify barriers and helpful resources to assist faculty in facilitating IPE groups in the clinical environment;3) create a blueprint as a guide to incorporating clinical environments into the IPE curriculum.
Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
25

Gottschalk, Eckart [Verfasser]. « Allgemeine Lehren des IPR in kollisionsrechtlichen Staatsverträgen. / Eckart Gottschalk ». Berlin : Duncker & ; Humblot, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1238318150/34.

Texte intégral
Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
26

Jonsson, Hanna, et Sofia Dahlberg. « "Hur ska jag nu bli känd?" : En orientering i ett föränderligt medielandskap ». Thesis, Umeå University, Department of Informatics, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-25960.

Texte intégral
Résumé :

The music distribution in Sweden and the world is rapidly changing. The music industry, however, has been reluctant to change the way they distribute music. The consequence has been that illegal music files have been available for downloading to anyone with an Internet connection. Because of the illegal downloading a new law have been implemented in an attempt to stop this behaviour. Our theory is that in implementing the IPRED-law, the sites that were hosting most of the illegal material will experience a severe decrease in traffic. Because of this, small un-established artists will have an even harder time reaching an audience and spreading their music, since less people will visit the sites where they have uploaded it. In order to investigate the issues these artists face we conducted a qualitative ethnographical investigation among artists and people working in the music industry. We also followed the debate about IPRED in the media, in order to get a good base to stand on for our investigation. Out of the data collected from the qualitative investigation we made a documentary, in addition to this report, showing the consequences un-established artists must handle in order to continue spreading their music. Taking on the artist perspective, we asked ourselves the question: “How will I now get famous?” We found that the artists believed that the law would cause more trouble then it would take care of, but that it in the long run would have no significant impact on the consumers downloading behaviour. In the end, our results showed that un-established artist would have to find new ways to make their music know to the public. Music services such as Spotify and MySpace showed to be considered the main channels for successful future distribution.

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
27

Zhang, Jian. « INVESTIGATION OF THE EFFECTS OF LAYER THICKNESS ON DYE SENSITIZED SOLAR CELL PERFORMANCE ». Miami University / OhioLINK, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1377132624.

Texte intégral
Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
28

Alves, André Luiz. « Adubação foliar com silicato na ocorrência de pragas e características agronômicas do feijoeiro comum ». Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná, 2016. http://tede.unioeste.br:8080/tede/handle/tede/1327.

Texte intégral
Résumé :
Made available in DSpace on 2017-07-10T17:37:22Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Andre_Luiz_Alves.pdf: 1293250 bytes, checksum: 5a9d56042aa0fbe04acf6487951e4e64 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-07-22
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
The objective of this study was to evaluate both the agronomic performance of two common bean cultivars and the population ocorrence of the main crop pests, according to foliar fertilization with potassium silicate. Experiments were conducted from August to December 2014 and from March to June 2015, under field conditions, in the rural area of Assis Chateaubriand, Paraná, Brazil. A randomized block design was used in both experiments, in a 2 x 5 factorial design, with four replications. The first factor refers to common bean cultivars (IPR Campos Gerais and IPR Tuiuiú), and the second factor refers to the doses of potassium silicate (0.0, 250, 500, 750 and 1000 ml ha-1). The product used contained 0.9 p.v. SiO2 (90 grams per liter of water) and 18% K2O in its formulation, and was diluted in humic acid. In both experiments, doses of potassium silicate were applied during phenological growth stages V3, V4 e R5, R6, R7 and R8 of crops by using the same quantity established for each treatment. The foliar fertilization with potassium silicate did not influence the agronomic characteristics of common bean cultivars, in both crops. IPR Campos Gerais cultivar presented plant height, thousand grain weight and grain yield higher than IPR Tuiuiú cultivar for rainy season crop. IPR Tuiuiú cultivar presented higher grain yield for dry season crop. Foliar fertilization with potassium silicate decreased populational ocorrence of crop pests belonging to Hemiptera, Lepidoptera and Coleoptera orders
Este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar o desempenho agronômico de duas cultivares de feijoeiro e a ocorrência populacional das principais pragas da cultura em função da adubação via foliar com silicato de potássio. Os experimentos foram conduzidos nos meses de agosto a dezembro de 2014 e nos meses de março a junho de 2015 em condições de campo no município de Assis Chateaubriand-PR, Brasil. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi o de blocos casualizados, em um esquema fatorial 2 x 5, com quatro repetições. O primeiro fator refere-se às cultivares de feijão (IPR Campos Gerais e IPR Tuiuiú) e o segundo fator refere-se às doses de silicato de potássio (0,0; 250; 500; 750 e 1000 ml ha-1). O produto comercial utilizado, continha 0,9 p.v. de SiO2 (90 gramas por litro de água) e 18% de K2O em sua formulação, sendo o produto diluído em ácido húmico. As doses de silicato de potássio foram aplicadas durante os estádios fenológicos V3, V4 e R5, R6, R7 e R8 da cultura em ambos experimentos, sendo utilizada a mesma quantidade do produto estabelecida para cada tratamento nos diferentes estágios fenológicos de aplicação. A adubação foliar com silicato de potássio não influenciou nas características agronômicas das cultivares de feijoeiro em ambas as safras avaliadas. A cultivar IPR Campos Gerais apresentou maior altura de plantas, peso de mil sementes e produtividade de grãos em relação a cultivar IPR Tuiuiú para a safra das águas e a cultivar IPR Tuiuiú apresentou maior produtividade de grãos na safra das secas. A adubação foliar com silicato de potássio proporcionou diminuição na ocorrência populacional das pragas que incidiram sobre a cultura pertencentes as ordens: Hemiptera; Lepdoptera e Coleoptera
Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
29

Stürmer, Adriana. « MÍDIA E IDENTIDADE DISCURSIVA : A DIALÉTICA IDEM X IPSE NA PRODUÇÃO TELEVISIVA LOCAL ». Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 2008. http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/6282.

Texte intégral
Résumé :
This study analyzes the discursive action of media as an identity builder. Globalization and mediatization processes compose the context in which the relations of a free to air TV channel fits in and which content is defined by a broadcast programming that needs to articulate a flux made of national, regional and local broadcasting stations. From this programming, we have researched the production of short time insertion programs lasting no more than 90 seconds, broadcasted during the commercial breaks and supported by sponsors, called programetes in Portuguese. From the data researched in 2006, we could observe the existence of these programs in 5 from 11 broadcasting stations of Rede Brasil Sul de Televisão RBS TV, associated to Rede Globo, all of them locally produced e broadcasted exclusively to cities located away from the capital of Rio Grande do Sul State. This kind of program is considered by TV stations as a way to overcome the short time that can be destined to subjects of local interest, and at the same time it guarantees to the sponsors they area offering a unique kind of product. We have analyzed some short time insertion programs of RBS TV dos Vales located in the city of Santa Cruz do Sul -RS. The program we analyzed was Preserve o que é nosso (Preserve what is ours), which has been broadcasted since 2002 and has more than 40 editions so far. It is broadcasted during the commercial breaks of Globo Repórter (Fridays nights) and Domingão do Faustão programs (Sundays afternoons). This local media has an important role for the remembrance of the European immigration to Brazil from the XIX Century on. Besides that, the concept of narrative identity has been revealed as fundamental and also a way to keep identity alive. Idem-identity or sameness would be related to a substratum through which it would be possible to reidentify a person with himself/herself. Ipse-identity or selfhood secures the concept of permanence in time that happens through the continuous relation with others and it operates through identification with values, models, heroes, etc. The dialectics between sameness and selfhood is inserted in the notion of narrative identity. Narrative is considered a set of stories, registers and imagination, while the discourse is the act of this narrative. The data collected show that short time insertion programs consider the concept of preserving the memory of the former generations giving attention to aspects as conservation and recuperation of the architectural heritage and the narrative that is related to it. Short time insertion programs are lined up with informative and promotional genres and also with documentary and social merchandising subgenres. The discursivity analysis shows that the houses are structuring elements. Through its exposition, at least two perspectives can be cited. Focusing on the triumph of the immigrants who faced a new land with extreme difficulties would strengthen sameness because of the maintenance of the character which identifies a group as a whole. At the same time, regarding the permanence in time, it shows that future generations will be able to access the preserved architectural and cultural heritage, besides these generations are characterized by selfhood, the introduction of others in the constitution of their own identities.
A dissertação analisa a atuação discursiva da mídia como construtora de identidades. Os processos de globalização e de midiatização constituem o contexto em que se inserem as relações de uma rede de televisão aberta, cujo conteúdo é determinado por uma grade de programação que deve articular um fluxo constituído por emissoras nacionais, regionais e locais. Dentro da programação nos detivemos em produções denominadas programetes, produtos veiculados nos intervalos comerciais com o apoio de patrocinadores e com duração máxima de 90 segundos. Em levantamento realizado em 2006, observou-se a ocorrência desse tipo de produto em cinco das onze emissoras da Rede Brasil Sul de Televisão - RBS TV, afiliada da Rede Globo, produzidos e veiculados local e exclusivamente no interior do Rio Grande do Sul. Utilizados pelas emissoras como forma de contornar a situação do pouco espaço reservado à inserção de conteúdos locais, ao mesmo tempo garantem aos anunciantes a oferta de um produto único. Tomamos para análise uma série de programetes da RBS TV dos Vales - situada no município de Santa Cruz do Sul-RS. O programete estudado denomina-se Preserve o que é nosso, está no ar desde 2002 e já foram produzidas mais de 40 edições. Ele é exibido nos intervalos comerciais do Globo Repórter (sextas-feiras à noite) e do Domingão do Faustão (tardes de domingo). A noção de identidade narrativa revelou-se fundamental para a análise, comportando as formas de permanência da identidade no tempo. A identidade-idem, ou mesmidade, teria relação com um substrato pelo qual seria possível reidentificar um indivíduo como o mesmo. Já a identidade-ipse, ou ipseidade, seria a forma de permanência no tempo que é feita na contínua relação com o outro, operando por meio de identificações-com valores, modelos, heróis, etc. A dialética entre a mesmidade e a ipseidade está contida na noção de identidade narrativa. Considera-se a narrativa como o conjunto de histórias, registros e imaginários enquanto o discurso é considerado como a colocação em ato dessa narrativa. A mídia local tem seu papel na rememoração das narrativas da imigração européia no Brasil a partir do século XIX. Dentre os principais resultados, evidencia-se que o programete apresenta como conceito a preservação da memória dos antepassados através da atenção a aspectos como conservação e recuperação do patrimônio arquitetônico e as narrativas a ele vinculadas. A produção está alinhada aos gêneros informativo e promocional e aos subgêneros documentário e merchandising social. A análise da discursividade aponta que a edificação é um elemento estruturante. Por meio de sua exposição, ao menos duas perspectivas são apontadas. Ao enfocar o triunfo dos colonizadores que enfrentaram uma terra que apresentou dificuldades extremas, estaria privilegiando a mesmidade pela manutenção do caráter pelo qual se reconhece um grupo como sendo o mesmo. E ao abordar uma necessidade de permanência no tempo, estaria profetizando que as futuras gerações poderão acessar o patrimônio arquitetônico e cultural preservado, ainda que essas gerações sejam marcadas pela ipseidade, pela introdução do outro na constituição de suas identidades.
Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
30

Ahmed, Uday, et Priscilla Ayo. « Developing Common Questions about Integrated Product Service Engineering (IPSE), Ecodesign and Engineering Education ». Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Industriell Produktion, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-118760.

Texte intégral
Résumé :
In the recent years, more and more manufacturing firms recognize the benefit of providing products together with related services with an aim to gain higher profits as compared to supplying products without additional services. On the other hand, the competition in the global markets has been increased dramatically through increased sales of services in order to gain additional value for their products. In addition, several environmental challenges such as climate change, pollution, global warming impact, greenhouse gases emissions have played a vital role by influencing on the production protocols and trend of the companies. These challenges forced manufacturing countries to take into consideration environmentally conscious approach to their design thinking and industrial production processes. As a result, it became an important drive for manufacturing industries to shift from traditional product-oriented to service-oriented business models that has been witnessed during the last few years.   The objective of this study research is to develop common questions that capture fundamental and common issues about Integrated Product Service Engineering (IPSE), Design for Environment (DFE) and Engineering education are effectives for industries to check and develop their knowledge, because the Engineering education plays a necessary role in associating socio-ethical knowledge with scientific and technological advances. The strategy taken to conduct this thesis task was first to study and understand the concept of Product Service System (PSS), IPSE, and Ecodesign as well as Engineering Education. Informative knowledge on these concepts were collected by reviewing several related journal articles, CIRP IPS2 conference proceedings.   In this thesis the concepts of PSS, IPSE, DFE and Engineering Education discussed to develop the key common questions and issues to address the environmental, economic and social problems. Since PSS aims to reduce consumption through alternative schemes of product use as well as to increase overall resource productivity and dematerialization, but IPSE does not focus on a single factor but incorporates a wide range of factors such as environmental, social and economic issues. Whilst one of the main problems in this research focused on how to develop and strengthen the relationship between the academia and industry, and how this relation can be used to improve the academic performance and scientific research at universities and transfer them to industry.   Sustainability and the life cycle concept have become a main solution for various problems such as a growing world population and a change in the industrial culture to come. As results Ecodesign and environmental considerations, financial aspects, product improvement as well as the commercial aspects were discussed in this project by understanding the previous concepts. The university considered as an important base of cultivating the talents, basic of inputs business organizations which help them to develop and improve their level of performance and quality of their products and services, and enhance its competitive position in the market. Changes in organized science further encouraged university interests in expanding technology transfer, because the scientific disciplines play an important role in influencing the type of interactions with industry as well as the University and Industry collaboration became the basic method of solving the problems to achieve (environmental, economic and social) sustainability.
Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
31

CORSETTI, MAURA. « Iper-attività motoria del colon-retto alla distensione nella sindrome da intestino irritabile ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/62017.

Texte intégral
Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
32

Kölln, Raquel Suzane. « Caracterização nutricional e cinética da degradação ruminal da aveia branca IPR 126 ( Avena Sativa L. CV. IPR 126), sob diferentes níveis de adubação nitrogenada ». Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, 2017. http://repositorio.utfpr.edu.br/jspui/handle/1/2482.

Texte intégral
Résumé :
CAPES; Fundação Araucária; CNPq
O objetivo do presente estudo foi estimar a composição bromatológicas e os parâmetros relativos à cinética de produção de gás in vitro da aveia IPR 126, adubada com diferentes níveis de nitrogênio (0, 60, 120, 240 kg há-1de N), em dois anos de produção (2013-2014).Foi determinada a composição química, sendo analisado: matéria seca (MS) matéria mineral (MM), proteína bruta (PB), extrato etéreo (EE), Fibra em Detergente Neutro (aFDNom), Fibra em Detergente Ácido (FDA), proteína insolúvel em detergente ácido (PIDA), lignina em detergente ácido (LDA),Carboidratos Totais (CT), Carboidratos Não Fibrosos (CNF) e Carboidratos Solúveis (CHOs) da cultivar IPR 126, assim como a estimativa dos parâmetros do modelo bicompartimental para cinética de produção de gases (Vf1, k1, Vf2 e k2 e L). A adubação nitrogenada influenciou apenas os teores de PB e CT em todos os níveis. Em relação às variáveis bromatológicas, LDA, CT, CNF e CHOs foram significativamente superiores em 2013. MM, aFDN e PB foram superiores em 2014. Em 2013, comparando os cortes realizados, a maioria das variáveis bromatológicas não apresentou diferença significativa, com exceção da LDA e CHOs. No ano de 2014, os valores observados das variáveis bromatológicas foram significativamente maiores no 1° corte para EE, CNF e CHOs. Para MM, aFDN, LDA e PIDA foram maiores no 2° corte. Houve efeito significativo em relação aos parâmetros da cinética de degradação produção de gás in vitro, com exceção da L. Na comparação dos anos de cultivo, k1, Vf2 e k2, apresentaram aumento no ano de 2014. No entanto, o Vf1 apresentou redução em 2014. No ano de 2013 comparando os cortes realizados, houve efeito significativo somente para as taxas k1 e k2. Não foram encontradas diferenças significativas em nenhum parâmetro, analisando os cortes de 2014. A aveia branca IPR 126 tem um bom potencial para ser cultivada na região sudoeste do Paraná, porque responde a adubação nitrogenada e consegue expressar seu potencial forrageiro mesmo com condições climáticas desfavoráveis. Os elevados teores de proteína bruta encontrados neste trabalho indicam um desequilíbrio entre as frações proteicas e energéticas, influenciando os parâmetros da cinética de degradação.
The objective of the present study was to estimate the bromatological composition and the parameters related to the in vitro gas production kinetics of oat IPR 126, fertilized with different nitrogen rates (0, 60, 120, 240 kg ha-1 of N), in two Years of production (2013- 2014). The chemical composition was determined: dry matter (DM), crude protein (PB), ethereal extract (EE), neutral detergent fiber (aFDNom), acid detergent fiber (FAD), insoluble protein (LDA), Total Carbohydrates (CT), Nonfibrous Carbohydrates (CNF) and Soluble Carbohydrates (CHOs) of cultivar IPR 126, as well as the estimation of the parameters of the bicompartmental model for kinetics of Production of gases (Vf1, k1, Vf2 e k2 e L). Nitrogen fertilization influenced only PB and CT contents. In relation to the bromatological variables, LDA, CT, CNF and CHOs were significantly higher in 2013. MM, aFDN and PB were higher in 2014. In 2013, comparing the performed cuts, most of the bromatological variables did not present a significant difference, except for LDA and CHOs. In the year 2014, the observed values of the bromatological variables were significantly higher in the 1st cut for EE, CNF and CHOs. For MM, aFDN, LDA and PIDA were higher in the 2nd cut. There was a significant effect in relation to the degradation kinetic parameters in vitro gas production, with the exception of L. In the comparison of the years of cultivation, k1, Vf2 and k2, increased in 2014. However, Vf1 presented a reduction in 2014. In the year of 2013 comparing the cuts performed, there was a significant effect only for rates k1 and k2. No significant differences were found in any parameter, analyzing the cuts of 2014. The white Oat IPR 126 has a good potential to be cultivated in the southwestern region of Paraná, because it responds to nitrogen fertilization and manages to express its forage potential even with unfavorable climatic conditions. The high levels of crude protein found in this work indicate an imbalance between.
Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
33

Fini, Michael. « Financial ideas, political constraints : the IPE of sovereign wealth funds ». Thesis, University of Warwick, 2010. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/55833/.

Texte intégral
Résumé :
Rather than ponder sovereign wealth funds' (SWFs ') significance for global capital markets, this thesis takes a step back and asks the following: why do SWFs exist in such numbers across the global political economy? The SWF literature, dominated by fmancial economists and neoliberal commentators, has yet to adequately address this puzzle. This is significant given the funds embed systematically significant amounts of national wealth throughout speculative capital markets, thereby increasing their state's vulnerability to recurrent asset bubbles and crises. The thesis consequently examines the interest-based politics behind SWFs' domestic origins. It begins its analysis with the argument that SWFs are first and foremost domestic strategies of governance created to achieve specific short and medium term goals of the administrative state. This is despite their international and long-term investment orientations. In short, the funds serve to immediately stabilize state actors' governance function by reconceptualising problems of uncertainty in the quantitative and manageable terms of fmancial risk. This account of SWFs' origins thus contests that currently dominating mainstream commentary, which portrays the funds as evolutionary features of modem fmance capitalism. The domestic political interests SWFs were initially created to serve consequently remain critically unexamined. Drawing from the constructivist institutionalism literature, the thesis also seeks to demonstrate that SWFs are the institutional embodiment of a specific array of prescriptive fmancial ideas. It will be shown this framework offmancial 'knowledge' problematically constrains political actors to defer their interests to the demands of the speculative fmancial realm. In the face of recurrent crises, such constraint highlights how SWFs' immediate impact on domestic socioeconomic spheres outweighs their imagined fmancial benefits. The funds' rapid expansion since 2000 therefore poses significant implications for the nature and exercise of sovereign authority in SWF-states. These theoretical arguments are developed in Part I of the thesis, and then tested against three case studies in Part II: Norway's Government Pension Fund-Global; Alberta's Heritage Savings Trust Fund; and Ireland's National Pension Reserve Fund.
Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
34

Wilcox, Trudy. « The stability of coerced economic reform : the case of IPR ». Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/33709.

Texte intégral
Résumé :
Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Political Science, 2005.
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 221-129).
Theories in international relations posit, and empirical evidence has verified, that unwilling states can be compelled by another state or by an international institution to enact domestic policy reform. However, these theories ignore the important follow-on question of whether such externally imposed reforms can be expected to stick. Using intellectual property rights (IPR) reform as a policy case, this dissertation seeks to explain why imposed reform stabilizes in some states but not in others. Here, stable policy means a government demonstrates credible and ongoing commitment to the reform after enacting new law. For example, the state passes additional legal measures to extend the reform, and provides ample support for domestic institutions necessary for the law's implementation. This dissertation presents a comparative study of IPR reform in Brazil and South Korea, covering seven years in the former case and sixteen years in the latter. The Korean government acquiesced to U.S. pressure in 1987 and strengthened its national IPR regime. Brazil undertook IPR reform in 1996, owing in part to its obligation to abide by the directives of the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS Accord).
(cont.) The argument put forward is that states commit to imposed reforms once they capture or create reform benefits, and that it is the state itself, not interest groups, that is the principal architect of domestic policy reform. Though states often yield to external pressure and enact policy reform, they are conceding formal compliance (via ratification) but may be feigning functional compliance (i.e., on-the-ground enforcement). In short, the decision to commit to, or backtrack on, imposed reform is made after enactment. Relative gains concerns figure prominently in a state's calculation of what to do post-ratification. Given that the welfare effects of IPR reform are zero-sum in the short term and indeterminate in the long term, states will backtrack on IPR reform to avoid absorbing the concomitant welfare losses. If the state is able to turn unwanted reform to national advantage, then the state commits and the policy stabilizes despite the fact that the reform lacks widespread local acceptance. Principally an empirical study, this research adds needed depth to the current literature on IPR reform in emerging economies.
by Trudy M. Wilcox.
Ph.D.
Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
35

Click, Ivy A., Jodi Polaha, Leonard Brian Cross, Richard A. Hess, Adam C. Welch et Jessica Epley Burchette. « Using Mock Interviews to Evaluate an Interprofessional Education (IPE) Curriculum ». Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2017. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/6380.

Texte intégral
Résumé :
The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of targeted team care training in our institution’s interprofessional practice and education (IPE) program on medical and pharmacy students' expression of knowledge and attitudes about team care as measured in a mock interview. Medical and Pharmacy students were recruited to participate in a 20-minute mock interview for an advanced placement position.
Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
36

Abercrombie, Caroline, Leonard B. Cross, Sandra Alicia Williams, Jodi Polaha et Margaret Smith. « Real-World Team Training Experiences for Entry-Level IPE Students ». Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2019. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/6549.

Texte intégral
Résumé :
ETSU implemented the first year of a 2-year longitudinal IPE experience within the five colleges of the ETSU Academic Health Sciences Center (AHSC). The four educational competencies of IPEC were used to create experience threads. Each semester two experience threads are covered; one consists of a simulation experience to practice the foundational principles in a safe environment, and the other a field experience to implement the foundational principle in a clinical setting.The majority of the content for experience threads and simulation experiences were implemented for three cohorts of students, however, field experiences continued to lack engagement and appropriate focus. This poster will show that redesigning the approach for identifying protected IPE time, restructuring the Community Engagement Working Group, providing tools to increase student engagement and improving communication of site expectations, led to a successful pilot program that assisted with integration of the clinical environment into the first year of the longitudinal experience.Early feedback led to increased and timelier communication between site leaders and faculty facilitators, and more curricular exposure for site leaders. When comparing fall (N=224) and spring (N=157) semesters, the student evaluation of the field experience showed an increase in student engagement and satisfaction. Spring (N=47) faculty evaluations rated the clinical sites more appropriate to meet the needs of the community engagement opportunity than they had in the fall Semester (N=44). The patient sharing their story and interacting with the team members were a key factor in faculty and student satisfaction.The clinical environment can be integrated into the core IPE curriculum with appropriate planning, communication and resources.
Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
37

Surmeli, Gungor. « The enforcement of intellectual property rights (IPR) in Turkey in the EU accession process : a perception analysis of the police officers dealing with IPR crimes ». Thesis, Durham University, 2011. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/1397/.

Texte intégral
Résumé :
Intellectual property rights (IPR) has become one of the most debated issues, particularly in recent years due to its relevance and importance in the intellectual, economic and industrial fields. It is widely accepted that the protection of IPR plays a crucial role in intellectual and technological developments as well as research and development (R&D) activities. Turkey has been a party to several international treaties and conventions in terms of protection of IPR. While IPR legislations can be traced back to the Ottoman Empire time; the proactive developments with regard to IPR issues were initially expedited within the process of the Customs Union in 1995 and then with the commencement of the European Union (EU) accession negotiations in 2005. Intellectual Property (IP) law is one of the chapters that has to be adopted in accordance with the EU legislations. Therefore, harmonisation of IP law has an important function for Turkey in the EU accession process, but also is a requirement. In addition to the importance of legislative developments, enforcement of IPR is also essential in terms of preventing piracy and counterfeiting. Therefore, this research aims to explore the enforcement of IPR in Turkey in the EU accession process by focusing on the perceptions of the main enforcers, namely police officers dedicated to deal with IPR-related crimes. In fulfilling the identified aim, apart from the secondary sources such as documents presented in the negotiations with the EU, a questionnaire schedule was administered with the police officers with the objective of gathering primary data. After exploring and analysing various issues related to IPR crimes and its enforcement, the research explores the challenges encountered by the police officers dealing with IPR crimes and then indicates the precautions and recommendations for an effective enforcement system in the fight such crimes. The main findings of the research indicate that, as perceived by the participants, the fight against IPR crimes should be carried out by specialised IPR units, as anti-piracy commissions are not working satisfactorily; and a single organisation should be established in order to deal with both copyright and industrial property rights. In addition, it is perceived by the majority of the respondents that legislative and administrative measures should be considered in order to overcome the problems related to IPR challenges, and there is a connection between IPR criminals and organised crime groups. Furthermore, the findings suggest that IPR education can be added to the curriculum at schools. While the Turkish police have made considerable developments with regard to the protection of IPR issues both in administrative and enforcement aspects, the research indicates that there are further issues to be tackled to bring about a more efficient and effective IPR enforcement system in Turkey.
Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
38

Schneider, Marcel. « Funktionen des staatlichen Richters am Sitz des internationalen Schiedsgerichts gemäss 12. Kapitel des IPRG / ». Table on contents, 2009. http://aleph.unisg.ch/hsgscan/hm00231714.pdf.

Texte intégral
Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
39

Korneeva, Tatiana. « Alter et ipse : identità e duplicità nel sistema dei personaggi della Tebaide di Stazio ». Doctoral thesis, Scuola Normale Superiore, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/11384/86176.

Texte intégral
Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
40

Lesonický, Michal. « Rizika při sestavování a vedení pracovních týmů ». Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Ústav soudního inženýrství, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-401072.

Texte intégral
Résumé :
The diploma thesis deals with the risks related to team building and management in company Profi FP, which offers financial advisory within its activities. The thesis is divided into three parts. The theoretical part is devoted to the professional description of selected topics related to the topic of the thesis. The following section focuses on the general characteristics of the company, the analysis of the current status of assembling and leading the teams, and analyzing the risks associated with leading and setting up the teams in the company. The last part deals with proposals for measures and team activities, which would eliminate or minimize the most risky factors and processes in leading and setting up teams, thus improving these processes in the selected company.
Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
41

Huang, Wenting. « IPR Barriers in Collaboration between University and Engineering Industry in Sweden ». Thesis, KTH, Samhällsekonomi, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-48720.

Texte intégral
Résumé :
This thesis examines the barriers, especially intellectual property rights concerned that inhibit industry academia collaboration. By analyzing Swedish firms in the engineering industry, I explore the influence of IPR barrier on firms’ benefits, short- and long-term respectively from university-industry interaction. Three hypotheses are suggested to investigate the relationship between IPR barriers, firm categories, short-term benefits and long-term benefits. The results illustrate different firms’ reactions to IPR barriers. According to the analysis, advanced firms are more likely to report IPR barriers. Moreover, they tend to benefit more in the long run. However, the short-term benefits from UI collaboration seem to have no significant relationship with IPR barriers. There is hence no proof in the data that IPR barriers are a significant hinder for firms to benefit from university-industry interaction.
Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
42

Qin, Ruiting. « Parteiautonomie : eine rechtsvergleichende Untersuchung : Versuch zur Entwicklung einer Gerechtigkeitsjurisprudenz im IPR / ». Frankfurt am Main [u.a.] : Lang, 2003. http://www.gbv.de/dms/spk/sbb/recht/toc/372480020.pdf.

Texte intégral
Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
43

Rilea, Ryan Christopher. « Not-So Splendid Isolation : an IPE Study of Iranian Sanction Busting ». Master's thesis, University of Central Florida, 2012. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/5458.

Texte intégral
Résumé :
This study analyzes the US sanction regime imposed on the Islamic Republic of Iran. This single case study assesses its weaknesses and shortcomings in order to present a preliminary conclusion of the character of Iranian policies to bust the US sanctions regime. In charting the evolution of the US sanction regime through three distinct “waves” of sanctions the study highlighted the general shortcomings of the regime. First, the US sanction regime has failed to impose significant costs on Iran. Second, the slow pace of unveiling each new wave of sanctions failed to bring the necessary immediate pressure on Iran. Third, the inability of the US to gain sufficient multilateral support has limited the scope of the sanctions. These failures has allowed the Iranian leadership to construct a viable counterstrategy to bust US sanctions and continue the stalemate over the conflict of an Iranian foreign policy based on supporting Hamas and Hezbollah and the continued secrecy of its nuclear program. The Iranian counterstrategy has been centered on a domestic economic policy of autonomy, the courting of states outside the US sanction regime through the use of its valuable energy resources and the procurement of sanctioned goods through regional third party states.
ID: 031001321; System requirements: World Wide Web browser and PDF reader.; Mode of access: World Wide Web.; Title from PDF title page (viewed March 27, 2013).; Thesis (M.A.)--University of Central Florida, 2012.; Includes bibliographical references (p. 91-94).
M.A.
Masters
Political Science
Sciences
Political Science; American and Comparative Politics
Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
44

Burchette, Jessica Epley, Adam C. Welch, Richard A. Hess, Leonard Brian Cross, Ivy A. Click et Jodi Polaha. « Evaluating an Interprofessional Education (IPE) Curriculum Using a Simulated Job Interview ». Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2018. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/6381.

Texte intégral
Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
45

Zorn, Antje [Verfasser]. « Vergleich verschiedener Methoden zur Kieferrelationsbestimmung mithilfe des IPR-Systems / Antje Zorn ». Berlin : Medizinische Fakultät Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1079524983/34.

Texte intégral
Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
46

Kneller, Michael W. « Die Haftung für die Verwaltung einer liechtensteinischen Stiftung : unter besonderer Berücksichtigung von Art. 159 IPRG / ». Zürich : Schulthess, Polygraph. Verl, 1993. http://www.gbv.de/dms/spk/sbb/recht/toc/271932236.pdf.

Texte intégral
Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
47

Knuhr, Katrin [Verfasser]. « Immunmodulation durch IPSE/alpha-1, ein exkretorisch-/sekretorisches Protein aus Schistosoma mansoni-Eiern / Katrin Knuhr ». Kiel : Universitätsbibliothek Kiel, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1181096995/34.

Texte intégral
Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
48

Dočkalová, Pavla. « Proaktivní analýzy rizik v podnikové praxi - metody a postupy ». Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Ústav soudního inženýrství, 2021. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-446768.

Texte intégral
Résumé :
The diploma thesis deals with proactive risk analysis in company X, which manufactures mainly meat products. The thesis is divided into 2 parts. The first part concentrates on theoretical knowledge including a list of methods suitable for risk analysis. This part also includes the introduction of the company, description of processes into the company, and actual risk management. The second part includes risk analysis with the IPR method and FMEA method. Based on the results of the applied methods, measures to minimize the identified risks are proposed at the end of the work.
Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
49

Larsson, Sofia. « Hur påverkar IPR överföring av utsläppsminskande teknologi från Sverige till utvecklingsländer ur ett hållbart perspektiv ? » Thesis, Södertörn University College, School of Life Sciences, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-3025.

Texte intégral
Résumé :

Studien syftar till att besvara frågeställningen: Hur påverkar immateriella rättigheter teknologiöverföring från Sverige till utvecklingsländer ur ett hållbart perspektiv? Detta görs genom studier av aktuell forskning i ämnet samt intervjuer med relevanta parter som på ett eller annat sätt verkar inom området överföring av utsläppsminskande teknologi från Sverige till utvecklingsländer.

Studien visar att det finns två huvudsakliga perspektiv på hur IPR påverkar teknologiöverföring av utsläppsminskande teknologi från Sverige till utvecklingsländer. Det ena perspektivet är ett i-landsperspektiv som generellt betonar att IPR inte utgör ett hinder utan snarare en drivkraft för att överföring skall vara möjlig. Det andra perspektivet är ett u-landsperspektiv som betonar att IPR utgör ett hinder i och med att det har en fördyrande effekt på innovativ teknologi. Utvecklingsländer har inte råd att köpa teknologin, enligt det senare perspektivet. Det kan vara ett fattigdomsproblem och inte ett problem direkt relaterat till IPR.

Studien visar också att överföring av utsläppsminskande teknologi från Sverige till utvecklingsländer på kommersiell väg sker i väldigt liten mån. Den överföring som sker är i majoritet till de ekonomiskt mest välbärgade u-länderna som Kina, Brasilien och Indien. Överföringen som sker via statligt stöd är likaså begränsad och går även den i huvudsak till länder som kommit relativt långt i sin utveckling. De mindre utvecklade u-länderna står i princip helt utan överföring av utsläppsminskande teknologier.

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
50

Bengtsson, Linda. « Upphovsrätt : – Är den svenska upphovsrättslagen med sina förändringar genom IPRED proportionerlig, eller riskerar den att inkräkta på det allmännas intresse ? » Thesis, Internationella Handelshögskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, IHH, Rättsvetenskap, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-13942.

Texte intégral
Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
Nous offrons des réductions sur tous les plans premium pour les auteurs dont les œuvres sont incluses dans des sélections littéraires thématiques. Contactez-nous pour obtenir un code promo unique!

Vers la bibliographie