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Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Investments – Italy »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 10 mars 2023

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Investments – Italy"

Spigarelli, Francesca. "Chinese Investments in Italy." International Journal of Asian Business and Information Management 1, no. 1 (2010): 54–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jabim.2010010106.

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This paper focuses on the effects of the Go Global policy in Italy. The main type of Chinese investments, their strategic motivations, as well as the role of ethnic networks are analyzed. The phenomenon is still not significant in quantitative terms, but trends are impressive. Italy can provide an access to western markets and strategic logistic services, as well as to a wide array of distinctive skills/intangible assets in manufacturing industries. At the moment, there is a prevalence of greenfield initiatives, but acquisitions are rising sharply. In geographical terms, the locations chosen by Chinese investors favor areas that offer a wealth of distinctive skills (typically, but not only, district areas), but are not limited to industries in which Chinese ethnic groups are involved.

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Spigarelli, Francesca. "Le multinazionali dei paesi emergenti: gli investimenti cinesi in Italia." ECONOMIA E POLITICA INDUSTRIALE, no. 2 (June 2009): 131–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/poli2009-002007.

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This paper focuses on a recent phenomenon: the Chinese Go global policy, which encourages domestic firms to enter the global competition through active internationalization processes. At present, Chinese investments are still small compared to the world value of outward foreign direct investments, but it is interesting to focus on their trends and skyrocketing growth. The attention is drawn to the Italian case. Italy is still not playing a major role in Chinese companies' internationalization strategies. Flows and stocks of investments are low and only a small number of companies is investing in Italy. But things are changing quickly. Italy is becoming increasingly interesting for Chinese companies aiming to acquire brands, knowledge and specific competencies, as well as strategic locations to penetrate European markets. The small dimension of the target companies (for acquisitions) encourage Chinese investors to come to Italy. Data on Chinese investments flows, on individual entrepreneurs, as well as on Chinese companies operating in Italy are discussed and analyzed to build a framework to test some preliminary hypotheses and to verify the interest for further research projects. . Keywords: Go global policy; Chinese OFDIs; Chinese MNEs in Italy Parole chiave: Go global; IDE cinesi in Italia; acquisizioni ed investimenti cinesi in Italia. Jel Classification: O5 - F23

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Spahija, Fidane. "The Investment and Net Interest Margin: Case Study Commercial Banks in Kosovo." European Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies 1, no. 2 (2016): 117. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/ejms.v1i2.p117-126.

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In Kosovo, but in all developing countries, the foreign investment is the locomotive of the country that considered as the most important economic sectors. In general it can be concluded that most of the investment originates from developed countries and that these investments return to these places. Origin of investments in Kosovo mainly comes from countries such as Austria, Germany, Slovenia, Great Britain, Switzerland, Turkey, the Netherlands, Albania, Serbia, USA, France, Macedonia, Croatia, Cyprus, Norway, Italy, Greece etc. The banking sector in Kosovo has been very attractive to the foreign investors. A total of nine commercial banks, seven are foreign owned. Foreign investments are primarily generated as investments in shares of foreign shareholders from different countries of the world. Investments in securities have increased by the banking sector in 2014. With the change of the interest rate it has also changed net interest margin of the banking sector. Interest on loans and deposits has continued to decline. Especially interest rates on deposits in 2014 have fallen to 1. 1%. This linked to the investment bank in securities of our government as the initiator in this area but cannot be denied to the investment of foreign governments. With the decrease of credit interest rate will be the development of sustainable economic growth and boost investment.

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Stanca, Lorenzo. "Investimenti diretti cinesi in Italia: da ruscello a fiume?" ECONOMIA E POLITICA INDUSTRIALE, no. 1 (April 2009): 135–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/poli2009-001009.

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- Chinese outbound direct investments have experienced a strong increase in the last five years, spurred by the "Go Abroad" policy launched by the Chinese Government in 2002. Europe still ranks at the bottom of the list among the destinations of Chinese direct investments, but it is the fastest growing one. Within Europe, Italy is a late comer in attracting Chinese investments, but has been catching up quickly in the last few years. Investments have been made mostly in the logistics and in the manufacturing sector. In 2008 the acquisition of Cifa, a leading producer of cement-working machines, by Zoomlion signalled an important step in the history of Chinese investments in Italy. It is the largest Chinese acquisition in Europe so far and for the first time the Chinese investor is looking at integrating foreign management into its own managing structure. On average the size of Chinese companies investing in Italy is much larger than that of Italian companies looking at China for expansion. Furthermore, Chinese firms are focusing increasingly on manufacturing companies and are shunning those that do not appear in good shape. Acquiring a market share in Europe is the primary aim of Chinese companies investing in Italy, while the acquisition of technological skills plays a secondary role. Keywords: foreign direct investments, China, Italian industry, acquisitions Parole chiave: investimenti diretti all'estero, Cina, industria italiana, acquisizioni Jel Classification: F2

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Franceschelli, Ferdinando. "PROTECTING ITALIAN INVESTMENTS IN LIBYA’S CHANGING ENVIRONMENT." Italian Yearbook of International Law Online 23, no. 1 (2014): 147–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22116133-90230042.

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Italy is both the main trading partner and the State that has the most sizeable foreign direct investment interests in Libya. However, the outbreak of armed conflict in Libya in 2011 resulted in extensive damage to Italian investors. In order to obtain proper redress Italian investors may seek to rely upon investment protection provisions contained in treaties previously concluded between these two States, notably the BIT of 2000 and the Treaty of Benghazi of 2008. Crucially, however, the outbreak of the armed conflict and the subsequent regime change that took place following the Gaddafi’s removal from power raise doubts about the effectiveness of such treaties. This article firstly reviews both the relevant rules of international law and the investment treaties in force between Italy and Libya. Then, it examines the relationship between Italy and Libya during and after the events of 2011 and comes to the conclusion that such treaties are still effective and as such Italian investors may invoke the provisions contained therein, including those envisaging resort to international investment arbitration.

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Alekseenkova, Elena. "Italy grasped by US-China rivalry." Analytical papers of the Institute of Europe RAS, no. 4 (2021): 23–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.15211/analytics43120212331.

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Cooperation of the EU members with China is now under increasing supervision of Washington and Brussels. The growing US-China confrontation direct impacts the relations between the EU and PRC, contributing to the adoption by Brussels of tighter control over investments in strategic sectors of economy. EU member states have to adapt their bilateral relations with China to these new developments. Formed in February 2021, the new Italian government of M. Draghi over the past eight months has nearly completed the reversal in relations with Beijing, questioning not only the memorandum of understanding signed in March 2019, but also tightening the mechanisms of control over investments coming from China.

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Sabatino, Gianmatteo. "The ‘Golden Power’ on Foreign Investments in EU Law in the Light of Covid Crisis." European Company Law 18, Issue 6 (2021): 189–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/eucl2021025.

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The paper focuses on the evolution of the legal regime concerning Foreign Direct Investments (FDIs) both in the EU law and in national law, with special regard for Italy, where special powers on FDIs were recently activated to block Chinese investments. The paper, in the first place, sketches a brief overview on the evolution of such special powers in the last two decades within the EU; in the second place, it assesses the current legal regime at EU level in light of the changes brought by the Covid crisis. At the same time, the paper develops a comparative analysis between the European regime on FDIs and the Chinese one, in order to outline the main legal issues connected to the notion of public control over enterprises investing abroad. Foreign Direct Investments, Investment Regulation, Foreign Subsidies, Chinese Investments, Reg. 452/2019, Covid-related Economic Crisis, State Capitalism, EU-China Economic Relations, Industrial Policy, Golden Shares

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Sbacchi, Alberto. "Italy and Ethiopia: the Colonial Interlude Revisited." Aethiopica 7 (October 22, 2012): 114–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.15460/aethiopica.7.1.283.

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In 1997 the president of the Italian Republic visited Ethiopia and Eritrea to acknowledge the mistakes of Italian colonialism toward the people of the Horn of Africa. The theme of Italian colonialism in Ethiopia has long been an emotional one. However, in the last few years new archival resources have become available. The literature on the Italian occupation has become more objective and reliable. Hence there is a better appreciation of the Italian presence in Ethiopia, and the new generation is ready to admit Italy’s positive contribution. There are statistics on Italian investments in Ethiopia that show that Italy made the largest financial investment that Africa has ever seen. Considering those and other facts, the author of the paper attempts to reassess the issue of the Italian presence in Ethiopia, in all objectivity and on its own merits. ATTENTION: Due to copy-right no online publication is provided.

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STEFANI, Giorgio. "PUBLIC ENTERPRISE INVESTMENTS IN ITALY. Local Transport and Electricity." Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics 59, no. 3 (1988): 307–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8292.1988.tb01521.x.

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Sukhodolov, Yakov. "Current State of Russo-Chinese Investment Cooperation." Russian and Chinese Studies 4, no. 1 (2020): 10–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/2587-7445.2020.4(1).10-17.

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China is traditionally a leading foreign trade partner of Russia. And its share in the total volume of foreign trade has a positive dynamics. At the same time, the dynamics of the Russo-Chinese investment cooperation sufficiently lags behind the dynamics of development of the Russo-Chinese foreign trade relations. At present, China considerably lags behind France, Germany, Great Britain and Italy in regard to direct investments in Russia’ economy. The major part of direct investments from China falls upon the mining and petrochemical industries, the wood and paper complex, the agriculture, and the real estate sphere. At the same time, the Chinese investors also implement several investment projects in the machine-building sphere. The Russo-Chinese cooperation has good prospects, especially in the sphere of implementing joint transport-logistic and infrastructural projects, as well as the projects in processing industry.

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Thèses sur le sujet "Investments – Italy"

Sirca, Silvia <1992&gt. "Chinese Investments in Italy in energy from renewable sources." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/13880.

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In recent years Chinese presence in Italian market has grown at a very fast pace, becoming an important player in Italian economy. Quantify the dimension of these investments is one of the most common questions asked by economists, politicians and public opinion in general. A complete, exhaustive analysis on the dimension of investments in Italy is impossible for several reasons. The first is the dimension itself of such investments, being very big, and second, they are in many sectors in all the country. Furthermore, a database on these investments does not exist. It is quite impossible to define exactly how much money China invested in Italy. Write off a document identifying the dimension of Chinese investments in Italy is not the aim of this work. In this work the focus has been put on just one sector in which Chinese companies invested, the production of Energy from renewable sources. Starting from this point I analyzed the companies in Italy financed by Chinese investors, their dimension, revenues and profitability, and compared the results with companies in the same sector, similar for dimension and revenues to see if there were similarities also in profitability. The analysis is not just limited to the profitability of the Chinese run companies, but attention has also been put on the Chinese parent companies, analyzing their business in China and in the rest of the world, to better understand the reasons beside the choice to invest in Italy.

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Fabbri, Theora <1995&gt. "Chinese investments in Italy: corporate strategies and cross-cultural dynamics." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/15450.

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For decades, China has been one of the most popular recipients of Outbound Foreign Direct Investments (OFDI) and this contributed to foster its impressive and steadfast economic growth. In recent years, though, China became increasingly sophisticated and, through its internationalization process, it started to expand overseas, becoming a source of multinational activity. It first targeted developing countries for resource-seeking motives and then it targeted developed countries looking for market access and strategic assets. Thus, Chinese Dragon Multinationals are responsible for the inversion of this long-established investment trend. This master’s degree thesis is divided into four chapters. The first chapter serves as an introduction: first of all, it describes the rise of emerging-market multinationals and the results achieved in the last few years. Then, it explores the factors that contributed to China’s globalization, such as the “Open Door” policy promoted by the Chinese leader Deng Xiaoping and the more recent “Go Global” policy. Finally, it analyses in depth the Chinese government’s ambitious plan of the Belt and Road Initiative. The second chapter sets out to analyze the path followed by Chinese firms in their expansion in Europe. This part of the work sheds light on the countries and sectors targeted in Europe, together with China’s strategic objectives. The third chapter focuses on the China-Italy strategic partnership and its foundations. Moreover, it also outlines the most frequent entry modes and patterns of Chinese investments in Italy with an industry-level analysis. The fourth chapter presents the most relevant cases of Italian firms’ acquisitions by Chinese groups, so as to determine the key challenges faced from negotiation to the post-acquisition phase, the cross-cultural issues related to business management and the advantages deriving from the establishment of partnerships with Chinese entrepreneurs.

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Frýzová, Linda. "Ekonomické vztahy České republiky a Itálie." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-18039.

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This paper deals with economic relations between the Czech republic and Italy. It focuses on problems of Italian economy and its macroeconomic development, analyses the trade exchange between these two countries from the foundation of the Czech republic to the present.It deals with the conditions that must be fulfilled when entering italian market, compares the business style of managers from both countries and introduces the basic activities that has to be made for succesful cooperation between Italy and the Czech republic.

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Urga, Giovanni. "Employment and investment functions for Italy using individual firm data." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.385745.

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Sims, Glenda <1994&gt. "Healthcare Real estate: The investment opportunity of Senior Living in Italy." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/16543.

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The analysis of this dissertation regards the investment opportunity that Senior Living will represent in the next decades in Italy. We begin with a demographic analysis of the population, with particular attention to the “baby boomers” cohort in Europe and in Italy, and an overview of the Healthcare real estate market in the UK and the USA. In Chapter 2 we analyze the healthcare real estate market of Italy, with a focus on RSAs and Retirement homes and their profitability. Following the market analysis, we have a case study in Chapter 3 of an investment made by the REAM fund to finance the construction of an RSA. Then we introduce the concept of Senior Living in Chapter 4, its prospects and opportunities in the Italian Real Estate market, with a case study of a first attempted construction by Real Care. Lastly, we conclude the dissertation in Chapter 5 with an overview of the type of the investment, if it’s feasible and its profitability.

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Vianelli, Elena <1996&gt. "Sustainable Finance and Sustainable Development: The SDGs and ESG Indicators in Sustainable Investment Evaluation in Italy." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/19814.

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La sostenibilità è diventata parte integrante della società attuale, che sta affrontando sfide senza precedenti quali inquinamento e degradazione ambientale. Questa tendenza ha influenzato anche il settore finanziario, il quale ha risposto anche alla crescente richiesta da parte degli investitori di prodotti e strumenti di investimento sostenibile. La presente tesi si propone di analizzare la natura e l'evoluzione della finanza sostenibile, delineando le sue caratteristiche principali e definendo un trend di integrazione degli Obiettivi di Sviluppo Sostenibile (OSS) e degli indicatori Environmental, Social e Governance (ESG) nelle valutazioni di investimento sostenibile. I dati sono relativi al periodo 2016-2020, con un focus nelle società di gestione del risparmio (SGR) e banche italiane. I dati sono stati raccolti ed analizzati attraverso un sondaggio. Il sondaggio è stato redatto in collaborazione con eAmbiente s.r.l.. La prima parte della tesi presenta una panoramica dei principali aspetti riguardanti la sostenibilità e la finanza sostenibile, includendo i progressi relativi agli Obiettivi di Sviluppo Sostenibile dell'Agenda 2030. La seconda parte descrive la metodologia utilizzata ed analizza i risultati ottenuti dal questionario, con l'obiettivo di definire il progresso, regresso o stabilità delle valutazioni di investimento sostenibile nei cinque anni considerati.

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Anderson, John (John Stark). "Trade union investment funds : the emergence of a new idea and its realization in Sweden, Italy and Québec." Thesis, McGill University, 1986. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=59608.

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The thesis examines the emergence of a new idea--trade union investment funds. The thesis looks at their establishment in Sweden, Italy and Quebec in the years 1983-84. The thesis aims to compare these three funds, the first three in the developed countries, and attempts to explain the reason for the important differences between the funds. The thesis situates the funds within the overall concept of economic democracy and traces a brief historical sketch of the development of this idea. The evolution of the general fund idea is exposed as is the debate over the significance of the funds in intellectual, political and union circles. The thesis examines whether the funds, particularly the Swedish version, represent a step forward towards socialism, yet a further integration of the working class into advanced capitalist society or an attack on democratic pluralism.

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SANTANTONIO, Marco. "Household partecipation in the supplementary pension schemes : determinants and the role of housing in Italy." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Bergamo, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10446/31882.

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Scroccaro, Alessandra. "Des territoires aux territorialités multi-situées : réseaux de la production du "made in Italy" en Roumanie." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012MON30002.

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Dans l’actuel cadre économique mondial plus ou moins dynamique, mais surtout fragmenté, la délocalisation de toute ou partie de la production fait aujourd’hui débat. Elle interroge particulièrement les conséquences sur les territoires qui semblent, au premier regard, « soumis » à des logiques purement économiques de recherche de la baisse des coûts de production. Cette recherche propose d’analyser les réseaux de la production « made in Italy » qui se sont configurésentre l’Italie et la Roumanie pendant les vingt dernières années. La mise en place des stratégies entrepreneuriales italiennes se fait sur l’influence des héritages territoriaux roumains et sur les caractéristiques territoriales des départements roumains. Les successives phases des délocalisations italiennes vont construire des territoires différents selon les stratégies des entreprises, leurs réseaux de production, leurs relations de pouvoir et leurs dimensions scalaires.Cette thèse éclairera enfin le lecteur sur l’émergence des nouveaux territoires, des territorialités multi‐situées et des différentes formes de développement, à partir des réseaux de la production entre l’Italie et la Roumanie<br>In the current global economic environment, roughly dynamic, but also fragmented, the partial or complete relocation of the production is a widely debated issue. The arising questions concern particularly the impact of relocation on territories, which seem at first glance "submitted" to purely economic causes seeking lower production costs. This research work suggests analyzing production networks of the "made in Italy", that have been settled between Italy and Romania inthe last twenty years. The Italian entrepreneurial strategies were established according to the influence of the Romanian territorial inheritance and the territorial characteristics of Romanian departments. The successive phases of Italian companies’ relocations would form different territories according to the companies strategies, production networks, power relations and scales. This research work would also enlighten the reader about the emergence of new territories, multi‐sited territorialities and the different forms of development based on production networks set between Italy and Romania

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Rivière, Anne. "La régulation des gestionnaires de hedge funds en droit européen et américain : Enjeux et perspectives. Une étude comparée des régimes juridiques issus de la directive AIFM et du Dodd Franck Act." Thesis, Tours, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOUR1005.

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Plusieurs trillions de dollars d’actifs sous gestion : tel est le poids de l’industrie des hedge funds dans le système financier. Acteurs indispensables des marchés, les hedge funds sont pourtant des créatures méconnues. Réservés aux investisseurs professionnels ou qualifiés, ils ont longtemps tiré partie d’exemptions et échappé à une trop forte contrainte réglementaire. La crise financière de 2008 a bouleversé ce schéma et fait apparaître, en Europe et aux États-Unis, une même volonté d’encadrer davantage ces structures, par le biais de leurs gestionnaires. Aussi cette étude propose-t-elle une analyse comparée des dispositions introduites en la matière par la directive AIFM et par le Dodd Frank Act. Après un nécessaire éclairage sur cette industrie de l’ombre, elle examine les apports des deux textes, les confronte avant d’en dégager forces et faiblesses. Le traumatisme de la crise a fait émerger un double impératif : mieux protéger les investisseurs et prévenir le risque systémique. C’est à la lumière de ces deux objectifs que la seconde partie s’attarde sur le bien-fondé des réformes, leur portée réelle ainsi que leurs limites. Cette vue d’ensemble de la régulation applicable aux gestionnaires de hedge funds est également prétexte à une réflexion plus large sur la régulation financière, ses finalités, ses contours et ses défis. Nous concluons sur une feuille de route pour un acte II de la directive AIFM et formulons plusieurs propositions, en particulier l’interdiction totale de commercialisation auprès d’investisseurs de détail et la création d’une base de données mondiale du risque systémique<br>The hedge fund industry manages several trillion dollars in assets. Though they are key players of the financial system, hedge funds remain mysterious creatures. Available only to professional or qualified investors, they managed, for a long time, to take advantage of exemptions and to avoid a heavy regulatory burden. The 2008 financial crisis profoundly changed perspectives and led the European Union and the United States to introduce new regulations targeting hedge funds, through their managers and advisers. This study is a comparative analysis of such regulations, brought about by the AIFM Directive and the Dodd Frank Act. After a brief overview of the industry, both texts are examined and compared so as to identify their respective strengths and weaknesses. Two imperatives emerged out of the crisis: increasing investor protection and preventing systemic risk. In light of these two objectives, part II discusses the validity of the reforms, their scope and their limits. This extensive analysis of hedge fund regulation also leads to broader remarks on financial regulation, its aims, contours and challenges. Finally, a roadmap for a revised version of the AIFM Directive is proposed and concrete measures are suggested, such as the total prohibition of marketing to retail investors and the creation of a global database of systemic risk

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Livres sur le sujet "Investments – Italy"

Alegi, Peter C. Business operations in Italy. Tax Management Inc., 2005.

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Mudambi, Ram. Political culture and foreign direct investment: The case of Italy. University of Reading, Department of Economics, 2000.

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Mudambi, Ram. Political culture and foreign direct investment: The case of Italy. University of Reading, 2000.

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Ball, R. J. Italy: Facing the challenges of the 1990s. Published by Euromoney Publications in association with Baker & McKenzie ... [et al.], 1991.

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Ferranti, Gianfranco. La tassazione dei redditi di capitale e dei redditi diversi di natura finanziaria: Commento al D. Lgs. 21 novembre 1997, n. 461. Giuffrè, 1998.

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Cintolesi, Edoardo. Gli incentivi fiscali alla capitalizzazione delle imprese: Legge "Visco" (L. 13 maggio 1999, n. 133). Giuffrè, 2001.

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American Bar Association. Section of Corporation, Banking, and Business Law. and American Bar Association. Division of Professional Education., eds. International loan workouts and bankruptcies: Protecting loans and investments in Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Egypt, England, France, Germany, Israel, Italy, Japan, Mexico, The Netherlands, Switzerland, Venezuela. American Bar Association, 1994.

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1978-, Capriglione Francesco fl, ed. La nuova legge sul risparmio: Profili societari, assetti istituzionali e tutela degli investitori. CEDAM, 2006.

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Martufi, Rita. No/made Italy: Eurobang/2 : "la multinazionale Italia e i lavoratori nella competizione globale" : l'analisi-inchiesta di CESTES-PROTEO. Media print, 2001.

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Cooper, Alison. International investment in South Africa: Australia, Belgium, Denmark, Federal Republic of Germany, France, Italy, the Netherlands, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom : with special sections on international sanctions and employment codes, and Japanese business links to South Africa. Investor Responsibility Research Center, 1987.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Investments – Italy"

Fladrich, Anja. "Chinese SMEs in Prato, Italy." In Chinese International Investments. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230361577_12.

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Signorino, Guido, and Massimo Arnone. "Territorial Gap and Territorial Distribution of Public Investments in Italy." In New Metropolitan Perspectives. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-48279-4_76.

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Tassinari, Giorgio, and Demetrio Panarello. "The effectiveness of marketing tools in a consumer goods market in Italy during the Great Recession (2010-2015)." In Proceedings e report. Firenze University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-5518-461-8.20.

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In the case of markets characterized by a stationary primary demand, the relevant dimension for measuring a company’s success is represented by market shares. The paper aims to build and comment on a model that gauges the competitive effects of marketing maneuvers on market shares, with reference to tea-based beverages in Italy in the period November 2010 – October 2015. This analysis will be instrumental in establishing the effectiveness of marketing policies based on promotions or advertising. We estimate such a model on weekly data provided by IRI Infoscan and Nielsen, involving the top five brands in the Italian market. After a descriptive analysis and a stationarity test, we estimate a Multinomial Logit model, making use of the Seemingly Unrelated Regressions method. The results allow us to identify the effectiveness of each brand’s marketing policies. Moreover, they enable us to derive the matrices of direct and cross elasticities of brands’ market shares with respect to the main marketing tools (price, promotions, distribution, advertising investments) and to compare basic and average market shares. Based on these results, it is therefore possible to identify the market’s competitive structure, revealing the most incisive factors to be price and weighted distribution, while advertising investments are significant in only a few cases and elasticities are remarkably low. The competitive structure appears to be of a horizontal type (i.e., cross elasticities do not vary greatly).

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Cerini, Diana, and Santa Nitti. "Italy." In Distribution of Insurance-Based Investment Products. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-11668-2_7.

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Cassalia, Giuseppina, Veronica Calvieri, Immacolata Lorè, and Francesco Calabrò. "Assessing the Effectiveness of Public Investments in Cultural Built Heritage: The Case of the Umbertine Forts System in Italy." In New Metropolitan Perspectives. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-52869-0_17.

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Scorza, Francesco. "Improving EU Cohesion Policy: The Spatial Distribution Analysis of Regional Development Investments Funded by EU Structural Funds 2007/2013 in Italy." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-39646-5_42.

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Morano, Pierluigi, Marco Locurcio, and Francesco Tajani. "Energy Production Through Roof-Top Wind Turbines A GIS-Based Decision Support Model for Planning Investments in the City of Bari (Italy)." In Computational Science and Its Applications -- ICCSA 2015. Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-21470-2_8.

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Molteni, Corrado. "Japanese Manufacturing Investment in Italy." In Japan and the European Periphery. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-25196-4_8.

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Magrini, Alessandro. "The impact of public research expenditure on agricultural productivity: evidence from developed European countries." In Proceedings e report. Firenze University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-5518-304-8.12.

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The objective of this paper is to assess the impact of public research expenditure on agricultural productivity in developed European countries. Our research provides original evidence, making possible a comparison with existing studies focused on United States of America (USA). We apply a fixed effects Gamma distributed-lag model to yearly data in 1970-2016 sourced from the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), and the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). In our results, public research expenditure has a significant impact on agricultural productivity up to 35 years, with peak at 17 years and long-term elasticity equal to 0.172. Based on our model, the countries with the highest internal rate of return of agricultural research expenditure resulted Germany, Spain, France and Italy (24.5-25.2%), followed by Netherlands, United Kingdom, Denmark, Greece, Belgium and Luxembourg (20.5-21.8%). However, only Germany, Denmark and Greece increased agricultural research expenditure in recent years. The estimated internal rates of return are in line with the ones reported by existing studies on USA, and they suggest that developed European countries, just like USA, could benefit from research investments in Agriculture to a much greater extent than they currently do.

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Marcarini, Mariagrazia Francesca. "Pedarchitecture: Which Learning Environments for the Personalisation of Teaching and Learning? An Educational Architecture for the Schools of the Future." In Teacher Transition into Innovative Learning Environments. Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-7497-9_8.

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AbstractThis project investigates how to overcome traditional learning environment’s rigidity; those established practices that may hinder full use of what we might call new learning environments. It addresses how teachers adapt their teaching to changing learning environments, what impact new educational spaces have on teachers and students, how to organise students with different criteria, and how learning environments can be redesigned in old schools with limited investments. The research studies four schools: in Denmark, the Hellerup Folkeskole in Gentofte and the Ørestad Gymnasium in Copenhagen; in Italy, the Enrico Fermi High School in Mantua and IC3 Piersanti Mattarella secondary first grade in Modena. New learning environments are intended to enhance teacher collaboration and stimulate the exchange of new teaching methods, enabling learning personalisation. This is often facilitated by team teaching, which in this chapter is seen as a “bridge-culture” concept, offering a wider vision including structural and organisational details. The chapter discusses how this strategy lead to students improved learning skills, them taking on greater personal responsibility and displaying aptitude to study in different ways. In this sample of “architecture feeds pedagogy” schools, some key concepts are explored that might guide future learning environments design: readability, “semantic-topical”, flexibility, invisible pedagogy and affordances.

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Actes de conférences sur le sujet "Investments – Italy"

Santini, Ezio, M. Bitetti, A. Boccitto, Andrea Cervone, and Sabrina Teodori. "Financial analysis of renewable energy investments in Italy in 2013." In 2014 International Symposium on Power Electronics, Electrical Drives, Automation and Motion (SPEEDAM 2014). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/speedam.2014.6872105.

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Corona, Paolo, Emilio Ghiani, and Javier Contreras. "Analysis of Sardinia-Italy Energy Flows with Future Transmission Investments for Increasing the Integration of RES." In 2019 1st International Conference on Energy Transition in the Mediterranean Area (SyNERGY MED). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/synergy-med.2019.8764135.

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De Lucia, Caterina, Elena Palma, Pasquale Pazienza, and Vincenzo Vecchione. "Foreign direct investments and environmental sustainability in Apulia region with a view to the strategic planning process in the metropolitan area of Bari, Italy." In The 6th International Scientific Conference "Business and Management 2010". Vilnius Gediminas Technical University Publishing House Technika, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/bm.2010.008.

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Bagão, Margarida, Rui Dias, Paula Heliodoro, and Paulo Alexandre. "THE IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON EUROPEAN FINANCIAL MARKETS: AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS." In Sixth International Scientific-Business Conference LIMEN Leadership, Innovation, Management and Economics: Integrated Politics of Research. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/limen.2020.1.

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The fast spread of coronavirus (COVID-19) had negative impacts on financial markets worldwide. It created uncertainty and a lack of confidence, causing unprecedented levels of risk, causing sharp losses to investors in a very short period. In view of these events, this essay aims to investigate the relationship between Covid-19 (confirmed cases and deaths), and the stock market indexes of Greece (ATG), France (CAC40), Germany (DAX 30), United Kingdom (FTSE 100), Italy (FTSE MID), Spain (IBEX 35), Ireland (ISEQ), and Portugal (PSI 20), from December 31st, 2019 to July 23rd, 2020. In order to achieve such an analysis, we want to validate if: the increase in cases and deaths resulting from Covid-19 have any connection with the financial markets under analysis? If so, do these connections cause shocks in European financial markets? The results suggest structure breaks, mostly, in March 2020. Covid-19 data (confirmed cases) integrate with the Covid-19 data series (deaths), with the Spanish market (IBEX 35), Greece (ATG), and Italy (FTSE MID). However, the Covid-19 data series (deaths), is synchronized with the Covid-19 data (confirmed cases), with the markets of Germany (DAX 30), France (CAC 40), Ireland (ISEQ), Italy ( FTSE MID), United Kingdom (FTSE 100) and Portugal (PSI 20), just does not synchronize with the Greek market (ATG). We can easily see that the Covid-19 data series (deaths) has a major impact on Europe's financial markets. The results of the VAR Granger Causality / Block Exogeneity Wald Tests model suggest 2 bidirectional causal relationships between confirmed cases and deaths from the Covid-19 virus. However, there were no shocks between Covid-19 data (confirmed cases and deaths) and the financial markets under analysis. As a final discussion, we consider that investors should avoid investments in the stock exchange, at least while this pandemic lasts, and rebalance their portfolios in hedging and/or sovereign debt assets, to mitigate risk and improve the efficiency of their portfolios.

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Luino, F., M. Chiarle, G. Nigrelli, et al. "A model for estimating flood damage in Italy: preliminary results." In ENVIRONMENTAL ECONOMICS AND INVESTMENT ASSESSMENT 2006. WIT Press, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/eeia060071.

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Castellani, Francesco, and Giordano Franceschini. "Advanced Aerodynamics Methods for Wind Site Selection." In ASME 2002 Wind Energy Symposium. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/wind2002-60.

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Wind potential — in Italy — has not been completely explored yet, and many investors are still looking into the most promising sites. The interest on the exploitation of a wind site is linked to the possibility of setting up an industrial plan that yields a fast return on investment. The success of this investment depends on the following parameters: • the amount of funding to be spent (cost of the electric lines, roads, turbines, etc.); • the quality of the predicted wind flow; • the price of the electric energy produced. To select a wind site in a fast and convenient way some of the traditional methods of aerodynamics can be borrowed, such as those related to vehicle dynamics. This paper investigates and compares wind site characterization tools and methodologies based on aerodynamics. Simulations and experimental activities were performed in geographical sites located in the center of Italy, where the complex orography requires efficient methods for site characterization and selection, with the aim of speeding up the start-up of wind turbine installations.

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Boschele, Marco. "EU Innovation Performance Policies and the Economic Crisis: Innovation Policy and the Political Failure of Italy." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c05.01145.

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At EU level, measures to promote research and innovation became concrete with the creation of the European Research Area and the issuing of the White Paper on Governance in 2001. These were measures to tackle low economic growth and unemployment and to boost European innovation with the aid of science and technology. Nevertheless, the economic crisis of late 2008 has halted this process and exposed the lack of convergence across European and neighbour countries in innovative performance. Moreover, economically more affected countries have abandoned innovation policies as part of the austerity policies precisely dictated by the EU bureaucrats. This paper first discusses the EU policies towards the creation of the knowledge society and the effect of the crisis in relation to research and development. Secondly, the paper will analyze the case of Italy and how it has failed to keep up with some of its other European neighbours in terms of investment on knowledge, arguing that lack of such investment make countries less equipped and more dependent on knowledge generated in other places.

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Fantozzi, Francesco, Bruno D’Alessandro, Daniela Leonardi, and Umberto Desideri. "Evaluation of Available Technologies for Chicken Manure Energy Conversion and Techno-Economic Assessment of a Case Study in Italy." In ASME Turbo Expo 2004: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2004-54185.

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Chicken manure used as a natural fertilizer, given its high Nitrogen content, requires key actions in odor control that are often difficult to carry out resulting in an image loss for the company. Manure land-filling however is costly as well as incineration and this latter does still require odor control. Energy conversion from chicken manure may turn the cost into an earning that could payback both the investment and the image loss for odorous emissions. In this optic the paper analyses the different technologies that are available for energy conversion from chicken manure namely incineration, gasification, pyrolysis and anaerobic digestion with application to a real case. A large scale egg selling company in central Italy, with three production sites, was selected and its mass and energy flow balance assessed with particular reference to manure production and electricity consumption and expense. Five different technologies were then considered for energy conversion from chicken manure both for a single production site (microscale) and for the three (small scale). Grate incineration with steam production from exhaust gases was considered and discarded because of the too small scale. BTG gasification technology and IPRP pyrolysis technology presented by the authors, were evaluated and the techno-economic assessment showed interesting pay back time with medium to high investment costs and medium efficiencies. Pyrolysis technology with gas-steam combined cycle was considered but the economics show a very high pay back for the investment due to the small scale. Finally anaerobic digestion was evaluated showing the lowest investment cost and efficiency but an interesting payback period also considering that no public financing was considered. This latter solution has been presented to the company that will decide whether to finance the project.

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Ardito, Simona, Giuseppe Moglia, and Manuela Rebaudengo. "AN APPLICATION OF MINIMUM ENVIRONMENTAL CRITERIA FOR CONSTRUCTIONS: COMPARISON BETWEEN COSTS AND REQUIREMENTS IN A PUBLIC INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT IN ITALY." In 20th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference Proceedings 2020. STEF92 Technology, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2020v/6.2/s09.23.

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"THE RELEVANCE OF REAL ESTATE MARKET TRENDS FOR INVESTMENT PROPERTY FUNDS ASSET ALLOCATION: EVIDENCE FROM FRANCE, GERMANY, ITALY AND UNITED KINGDOM." In 17th Annual European Real Estate Society Conference: ERES Conference 2010. ERES, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.15396/eres2010_244.

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Rapports d'organisations sur le sujet "Investments – Italy"

Hall, Bronwyn, and Raffaele Oriani. Does the Market Value R&D Investment by European Firms? Evidence from a Panel of Manufacturing Firms in France, Germany, and Italy. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w10408.

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