Thèses sur le sujet « Internet and activism – Egypt »
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Mooney, Shannon Michelle. « Women's activism, a case study of Egypt ». Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape15/PQDD_0003/MQ28902.pdf.
Texte intégralNam, Hayana. « NGO's Internet-Activism in Territorial Disputes ». Scholarship @ Claremont, 2016. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/scripps_theses/803.
Texte intégralFarag, Ahmed M. « The internet in Egyptian society and its use as a news medium / ». Thesis, McGill University, 2003. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=84507.
Texte intégralAhmed, Ahmed Hassan Ahmed. « Corporate Internet reporting in Egypt : practices and perceptions ». Thesis, University of Dundee, 2013. https://discovery.dundee.ac.uk/en/studentTheses/3cd18720-8dcf-4276-9269-6cd6f706f2e6.
Texte intégralHatcher, Alexandra M. « From the Internet to the streets| Occupy Wall Street, the Internet, and activism ». Thesis, Northern Arizona University, 2013. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=1537772.
Texte intégralIn September of 2011 protestors filled the streets of New York City’s Wall Street Financial District as part of the social movement known as Occupy Wall Street. Prior to their protests in the streets, Occupy Wall Street was a movement that originated and spread online through various social media such as Facebook, YouTube, Twitter, and interactive webpages. The strategy of using Internet communication as a tool for activism is not new. Social movements since the 1990s have utilized the Internet.
The growing use of Web 2.0 technologies in our everyday lives is a topic that is not yet fully understood or researched by anthropologists, nor is its potential for ethnographic research fully realized. This thesis addresses both of these points by presenting a case study of how, as anthropologists, we can collect data from both the online and in-person presences of a group.
This thesis focuses on the social movement, Occupy Wall Street, because of its beginnings and continuing activity online. In-person data of the Occupy Wall Street movement were collected at Occupy movements in Flint, Michigan and New York City, New York using traditional ethnographic methods such as interviews and participant observation. Online data were collected using computer scripts (programs that automate computer tasks), that recursively downloaded websites onto my personal, locally owned hard drive. Once the online data was collected, I also used computer scripts to filter through data and locate phenomena on the websites that I had chosen to focus. By analyzing both online and in-person data I am able to gain a more holistic view and new ways of understanding social movements.
Biddix, James Patrick. « The power of "ESTUDENTPROTEST" a study of electronically-enhanced student activism / ». Diss., St. Louis, Mo. : University of Missouri--St. Louis, 2006. http://etd.umsl.edu/r1361.
Texte intégralMoon, David B. « Cyber-herding and cyber activism countering Qutbists on the internet ». Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Naval Postgraduate School, 2007. http://bosun.nps.edu/uhtbin/hyperion-image.exe/07Dec%5FMoon.pdf.
Texte intégralThesis Advisor(s): Arquilla, John J. ; Denning, Dorothy E. "December 2007." Description based on title screen as viewed on January 23, 2008. Includes bibliographical references (p. 53-56). Also available in print.
Lekakis, Eleftheria. « Politics in the pocket ? : coffee activism, political consumerism and the internet ». Thesis, Goldsmiths College (University of London), 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.521806.
Texte intégralStenlund, Per. « Politisk aktivism och Internet : En studie i hur Internet förändrar aktivism ». Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för informatik, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-45176.
Texte intégralAly, Doaa Abd El Rehim Mohamed. « Assessing the development of voluntary internet financial reporting and disclosure in Egypt ». Thesis, University of Hull, 2008. http://hydra.hull.ac.uk/resources/hull:2690.
Texte intégralCasey-Sawicki, Katherine Ann. « The circulation of reality tv and internet activism real world meet the Zapatistas / ». [Gainesville, Fla.] : University of Florida, 2004. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/UFE0004900.
Texte intégralNaeli, Mina [Verfasser]. « Exploring the Impacts of Internet-mediated Communication on Iranian Women‘s Rights Activism / Mina Naeli ». Berlin : Freie Universität Berlin, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1171431325/34.
Texte intégralZinnbauer, Dieter. « Power and activism in the context of a maturing Internet : the case of Malaysia ». Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.405778.
Texte intégralHany, George Ramzy Farah. « Renegotiating politics on campus : students in post-2011 Egypt ». Thesis, Paris 10, 2019. http://faraway.parisnanterre.fr/login?url=http://bdr.parisnanterre.fr/theses/intranet/2019/2019PA100070/2019PA100070.pdf.
Texte intégralThis dissertation follows the transformation of the Egyptian university student mobilizations and other forms of political action. Interviews and observation of a variety of student groups in the period between 2011 and 2015 pave the way to put in perspective the historical conception of typical student political action; to account for the diverse forms, levels and goals of student organization and mobilization; and to situate them in line with the changes in the higher education system and the broader political reconfigurations. This thesis examines how being a student in Egypt produces specific ways to do and to say politics. It shows how the articulation of the long term political charge of the student status, the medium term higher education reform and the short term dynamics of the revolution of 2011 and the military intervention in 2013, allows actors to negotiate the meanings they attribute to their commitments. This negotiation paves the way for multiple forms and levels of “politics” to emerge among student groups, especially in the gaps between what they say and what they do, and in the debates around labelling a mobilization, an activity or a practice as political
Arif, Rauf. « Social movements, YouTube and political activism in authoritarian countries : a comparative analysis of political change in Pakistan, Tunisia & ; Egypt ». Diss., University of Iowa, 2014. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/4564.
Texte intégralNeviani, Rodolfo Samuel da Silva. « Verdade em rede : veridicção e ativismo no contexto da internet ». Universidade de São Paulo, 2018. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/48/48134/tde-06072018-095731/.
Texte intégralIn this work we discuss about the internet and truth. Specifically, we try to argue that there are singular modes of producing true discourse, and the internet implies unique configurations of these modes. We understand that the ways in which we can deal with truth are reconfigured by elements that the network makes work, such as generalized access to the word, massive reproduction of content, immense capacity for accumulation and distribution of information. Therefore, we affirm that the internet is not a means by which an unconditional truth is transmitted; nor is it the means by which the true is perverted in the form of error. We understand that there are different modulations of speeches intended as true, each of which related to possibilities inherent to the various platforms on the network. To carry out such a discussion, we first consider some theoretical problems selected from the academic tradition that investigated the media. Later, we debate about a notion of truth more adequate to our scope of problems, for this we derive a discussion from the texts of Friedrich Nietzsche and Michel Foucault. There emerges the understanding that truth is an effect of disputes, which inscribes it in the general problem of power. Since network activism presents itself as a mode of discourse production with a pretension of truth, we propose to discuss specific cases in which it occurs. Since education is sensitive to problems that touch on truth, politics and the use of information and communication technologies, the research aims to contribute to the current debate concerning this area of study.
Abdel, Hamid Mohammad. « La médiation socionumérique du street artivisme en Egypte (2010-2013) et sa contribution à l’émergence d’un public politique : approche sémiotique d’une expérience esthétique révolutionnaire ». Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCA024/document.
Texte intégralThe discursive transgression of street art can be expressed in various spaces. In the street for a first appearance, but the coverings on the social networks give new spatiality and temporality to a work, they now inscribe it in duration as well as in a new "effect of meaning". Moving from an urban wall to a sociodigital wall, subversion commits to the constitution of a community around a thematic or a more or less politicized center of interest. Egypt in 2010 sees street art suddenly appearing in its streets and spreading like wildfire on the sociodigital networks from the insurrectional uprising of January-February 2011.From this observation, it will be necessary to study the contribution of the social media mediation of street art, taken over by activist communities, to incite political collectives to an action. This work of thesis will try to verify to what extent these collectives are instituted in a political public demanding the fall of a political regime as well as the establishment of a civil and democratic power. A pragmatist approach will combine a deweyian "theory of action" with a Peircian semiotics in order to observe the actions of a political public. These are aroused by media devices, which include street artivist images in their speeches, generating victimary and martyrological mythographic narratives
Mohamed, Ahmed Tohami Abdelhay. « The rupture in state-society relationships and the prominence of youth activism in Egypt : opportunities, strategies and new models of mobilization ». Thesis, Durham University, 2013. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/8502/.
Texte intégralHelmi, Amr Shoukry. « The enforcement of digital copyright in Egypt : the role and liability of internet service providers ». Thesis, Brunel University, 2013. http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/12628.
Texte intégralDeng, Xili, et 鄧西里. « Dancing to the tunes : the state and the market in cyber-to-physical mobilisation in contemporary China ». Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10722/197551.
Texte intégralpublished_or_final_version
Sociology
Master
Master of Philosophy
Müller-Funk, Lea. « Transnational politics beyond the Arab uprisings : Egyptian activism in Vienna and Paris ». Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016IEPP0005.
Texte intégralThis interdisciplinary PhD project examines what Østergaard-Nielsen (2003) calls ‘homeland politics’, namely the political activities of migrants and refugees who aim to influence the domestic or foreign policy of their country of origin. It focuses on two case studies, Vienna and Paris, and examines the people and groups who tried to influence politics during and after the uprisings in Egypt (2011-2013). It focuses particularly on the identification of transnational activists, their networks and their motives of their political participation. It further analyzes the role of social media as a tool for transnational politics. The thesis is divided into three parts. The first adopts a macro-level approach and traces the context in which transnational practices of Egyptian migrants and their children take place, by focusing on emigration, immigration and immigrant policies. The second is an empirical analysis on the micro-level and describes different types of transnational activists, their argumentations, networks, and strategies. This includes a comprehensive analysis of their use of Facebook. The third part is a theoretical contribution to political transnationalism by discussing the limits of Egyptian transnational civil society today and by developing an analytical framework for factors which influence homeland politics
Gu, Xiaoting. « The influence of social media on chinese college students' social activism ». Scholarly Commons, 2012. https://scholarlycommons.pacific.edu/uop_etds/839.
Texte intégralAdams, Sarah Jane. « Hell Hath No Fury like a Scorned Soap Fan : A Case Study of Soap Opera Fan Activism ». Thesis, North Dakota State University, 2012. https://hdl.handle.net/10365/26500.
Texte intégralGalusky, Wyatt. « Virtually Uninhabitable : A Critical Analysis of Digital Environmental Anti-Toxics Activism ». Diss., Virginia Tech, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/28117.
Texte intégralPh. D.
Ahmed, Mohamed. « Students’ Exposure to Political News on the Internet and Political Awareness : A Comparison between Germany and Egypt ». Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2012. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-84412.
Texte intégralSchindehutte, Genevi. « Remembering is Resistance : In Physical and Virtual Places of Downtown Cairo ». Miami University / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1438346291.
Texte intégralSaleh, Adel. « Uses and effects of new media on political communication in the United States of America, Germany and Egypt ». Marburg Tectum-Verl, 2005. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=2687690&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm.
Texte intégralChaban, Stephanie. « Women's organisations, international norms and the emergence of domestic violence legislation in the Middle East and North Africa : an examination of activism in Egypt and Lebanon ». Thesis, Ulster University, 2016. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.739371.
Texte intégralDelorenzo, Adriana Garcia Torres. « Internet e ativismo : os protestos de junho de 2013 no Brasil ». reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFABC, 2015.
Trouver le texte intégralDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal do ABC, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Humanas e Sociais, 2015.
As chamadas Jornadas de Junho de 2013, que levaram milhões às ruas em diversas cidades brasileiras, são o objeto de estudo desta pesquisa. São analisadas as 27 principais páginas no Facebook de junho de 2013, chamadas de autoridades de rede, devido à grande influência que exercem entre os nodos. Analisamos dez publicações no Facebook de cada página que geraram maior engajamento no período, buscando identificar quais foram as estratégias utilizadas por elas. Discutimos esse novo ativismo que surgiu na chamada era da sociedade informacional, principalmente, com a democratização da internet e dispositivos móveis, e as consequentes mudanças no ecossistema comunicacional, conforme apontam Castells, Ugarte e outros autores. O modo de circulação da informação tem alterado as relações sociais, a organização e estruturação das manifestações, como as ocorridas em diversos países do mundo, inclusive no Brasil, convocadas e articuladas essencialmente por meio de plataformas de redes sociais digitais, como o Facebook. Memes e virais se constituem como uma nova forma de linguagem, capazes de engajar centenas de milhares de pessoas. Esse número ilimitado de memes e virais dão vida à memesfera, como conceitua Fernando Fontanella, ou ainda uma lógica hipermemética, segundo Limor Shifman. Por fim, são apontadas as limitações que o Facebook impõe para a circulação das informações, confirmando o potencial de controle das redes digitais.
The protests of June 2013, which brought millions to the streets in several Brazilian cities, are the object of study of this research. Analyzes the 27 main pages on Facebook at June 2013, called authorities, because of the great influence exerted between nodes. We have analyzed ten Facebook posts of each page that generated greater engagement in the period, trying to identify what were the strategies used by them. We discussed this new activism that emerged in the era of so-called information society, especially with the democratization of the Internet and mobile devices, and the consequent changes in the communication ecosystem as point Castells, Ugarte and other authors. The flow of information so has changed social relations, organization and structuring of events such as those that occurred in several countries, including Brazil, convened essentially and articulated through digital social networking platforms such as Facebook. Memes and virals constitute themselves as a new form of language, able to engage hundreds of thousands of people. This unlimited number of virals and memes give life to memesfera, as conceptualized Fernando Fontanella, or a hipermemetic logic, according to Limor Shifman. Finally, the limitations are pointed out that Facebook imposes to the circulation of information, confirming the potential control of digital networks.
Lemos, Marina Gazire. « Ciberfeminismo : novos discursos do feminino em redes eletrônicas ». Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2009. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/5260.
Texte intégralThe communication technologies enables a new configuration in the process of organization of several social movements for instance the feminist movement, that after incorporating the new electronics networks has gained a new practice called Cyberfeminism. This dissertation intent to investigate how the appropriation of electronic networks allows Cyberfeminist groups to build new approaches in the feminist discourse. Many of these groups utilizes the communication technologies, such as the Internet, not just to politically organize their selves, but use these mediums as an instrument to question the woman condition through works that connect art with activism. The actions of groups like Old Boys Network (Germany), VNS Matrix (Australia) and the Brazilian artist, Helga Stein are investigated as a social phenomena and new way of modal discourses under the communication theories lens. From this theoretical point of view, this research uses the Cyborg Theory (1984) by Donna Haraway and the post-human studies developed by Mark Dery (1995) and Lúcia Santaella (2003 and 2008). We will present the examples described above as much as a in its theoretical as in its empiricist scope and their relation to the technologies
As novas tecnologias de comunicação possibilitam um redimensionamento dos modos de organização de inúmeros movimentos sociais como, por exemplo, o feminismo que, a partir da popularização de redes eletrônicas de comunicação, apresenta uma nova prática denominada Ciberfeminismo. A dissertação pretende investigar como a organização em redes eletrônicas permite aos grupos ciberfeministas novas construções do discurso feminista. Muitos dos grupos ciberfeministas utilizam as tecnologias de comunicação, como por exemplo, a Internet, não só para se organizarem politicamente, mas também para problematizar a questão da mulher através de trabalhos que mesclam ativismo e arte. As atuações de grupos como as Old Boys Network (Alemanha) , VNS Matrix (Austrália) e da artista brasileira Helga Stein são investigadas aqui como fenômenos sociais e manifestações dos novos discursos feministas sob viés das teorias da comunicação. Do ponto de vista teórico, a pesquisa se apoia na Teoria do Ciborgue de Donna Haraway (1984), nos estudos sobre o Pós-Humano de Mark Dery (1995) e Lúcia Santaella (2003 e 2008). Apresentaremos os fenômenos descritos acima tanto em âmbito teórico quanto empírico, procurando investigar as diferentes possibilidades do discurso ciberfeminista e sua relação com a tecnologia
AraÃjo, Leonardo Vasconcelos de. « ComunicaÃÃo para mobilizaÃÃo : quem dera ser um peixe, internet e ativismo polÃtico ». Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2016. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=16741.
Texte intégralEssa dissertaÃÃo pretende investigar como o Quem dera ser um peixe (QDSP) â grupo que se constituiu com o objetivo de se colocar contra a construÃÃo de um oceanÃrio milionÃrio na orla de Fortaleza â utilizou as redes sociais em sua prÃtica comunicativa, a fim de mobilizar os usuÃrios da internet em torno da questÃo do Acquario CearÃ, instituindo, no percurso, novos processos de resistÃncia e novos paradigmas de aÃÃo coletiva em nosso estado. Para tanto, estabelecemos como corpus da pesquisa a fan page âQuem dera ser um peixeâ e o perfil âPeixuxa Acquarioâ, ambas do site Facebook â a plataforma mais frequentada pelo Quem dera ser um peixe. Escolhemos limitar nossa pesquisa a 2012, perÃodo de maior incidÃncia do grupo na internet, ano que contou com um grande nÃmero de simpatizantes produzindo conteÃdo e auxiliando a amplificar as denÃncias contra a obra. A metodologia usada para abordar essa questÃo, alÃm da descriÃÃo da prÃtica comunicativa do Quem dera ser um peixe, tanto no espaÃo virtual, como no espaÃo real, foi a AnÃlise de MobilizaÃÃo de quadros, a qual busca compreender como se dà o alinhamento entre o enquadramento de uma instituiÃÃo ou movimento social, por exemplo, e os atores sociais que a compÃe, elemento essencial para se entender o processo de mobilizaÃÃo polÃtica. AlÃm disso, recorremos a quatro entrevistas com diferentes membros do Quem dera ser um peixe, a fim de compreender suas posiÃÃes acerca de questÃes centrais para o grupo, como o papel da informaÃÃo e da comunicaÃÃo para o tipo de ativismo que pratica; e tambÃm de questÃes ligadas a sua forma de organizaÃÃo. Esse aspecto, em particular, à de grande importÃncia e procuramos abordÃ-lo no trabalho, embora sem a pretensÃo de esgotar o assunto, por suas implicaÃÃes na prÃpria prÃtica comunicativa do grupo. Partindo de um pequeno histÃrico da internet, delineamos como se deu sua passagem de tecnologia militar para suporte material da sociedade em rede, enfocando os usos que o QDSP fazia e faz dela. O acompanhamento de suas atividades fora do espaÃo virtual, em reuniÃes, aÃÃes, articulaÃÃes foi de grande importÃncia para dar materialidade aos dados coletados das plataformas de interaÃÃo, fornecendo mais elementos capazes de dar conta da complexidade do fenÃmeno que representa o QDSP. Um aspecto que salta aos olhos, por exemplo, o qual sà poderia ter sido observado por meio da ida a campo diz respeito à complexa relaÃÃo estabelecida entre os integrantes do grupo e o PoÃo da Draga, comunidade popular que se localiza a poucos metros do Acquario. Em conclusÃo, podemos afirmar que o QDSP foi bem sucedido na conduÃÃo de um ativismo virtual (o qual era subsidiado por extensas investigaÃÃes e pelo uso inventivo e dinÃmico da comunicaÃÃo, borrando os limites entre ciberespaÃo e espaÃo real) que conseguiu nÃo sà barrar por diversas vezes a obra, como tambÃm ampliar e popularizar muitas questÃes ligadas ao oceanÃrio, a ponto de, hoje em dia, o projeto estar longe de ser uma unanimidade entre a populaÃÃo de Fortaleza.
Protic, Serena. « The impact of fourth wave feminism : Using social media as a feminist resource ». Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2019.
Trouver le texte intégralElsayed, Amr Nazieh Mahmoud Ezat. « The key determinants of the voluntary adoption of corporate Internet reporting and its consequence on firm value : evidence from Egypt ». Thesis, University of Plymouth, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10026.1/343.
Texte intégralGinter, Mary Beth. « Campus activism : Studying change as it is being created Gender, the Internet, and organizational structure in a student anti-sweatshop group ». Diss., The University of Arizona, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/280474.
Texte intégralBood, Sofie. « WE CAN DO IT... OR CAN WE ? : A Radical Feminist Analysis on the Strategies and Challenges of Female Political Participation in the 2011 Revolution in Egypt ». Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för samhällsstudier (SS), 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-35960.
Texte intégralMazzini, Roberto. « A content analysis of activist group use of dialogic tools on the world wide web ». [Tampa, Fla.] : University of South Florida, 2004. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/SFE0000315.
Texte intégralSouza, Ludmila Maria Noronha. « Política e internet – uma trajetória da participação individual no contexto democrático ». Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), 2016. https://repositorio.ufjf.br/jspui/handle/ufjf/6604.
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O presente estudo enfoca o contexto de disponibilização de canais de participação política institucionalizada aos cidadãos através de mecanismos digitais. O conceito de representação é colocado em foco no eixo temático da democracia através de uma análise acerca da teoria participacionista e da teoria deliberacionista, apresentadas como possibilidades de incremento da democracia representativa. As modalidades de participação foram enquadradas sob a ótica da atuação on-line e a democracia deliberativa tem expressão, para a pesquisa, no conceito habermasiano de esfera pública. Estabelece-se uma reflexão acerca do conceito de sociedade em rede e suas implicações na conformação de uma esfera pública no espaço virtualizado, em confluência com a prerrogativa da participação individual. Configura-se, então, um quadro sociotemporal da oferta de mecanismos digitais voltados à participação política individual on-line no Brasil. Abordam-se, primeiramente, iniciativas advindas de entidades e organizações da esfera civil, com a exemplificação de dois modelos: o site Votenaweb e o componente on-line da campanha pela Lei da Ficha Limpa, capitaneado pela Avaaz. Ao abordar, especificamente, a interface entre Estado e sociedade no âmbito da institucionalização da participação, a tese parte da conformação do cidadão individual e de seu papel de destaque nas propostas disponibilizadas pelo aparato governamental no percurso em questão. À luz de tal premissa, é analisada a plataforma Dialoga Brasil. Visando amplificar a abordagem, coloca-se este objeto em perspectiva com um outro mecanismo de participação digital, também consolidado num regime democrático; analisa-se, para tanto, o sistema de petições on-line da Assembleia da República de Portugal. De forma geral, confirmando a hipótese principal, conclui-se que os objetos analisados se encontram inseridos na estruturação de um percurso de ampliação da oferta de mecanismos digitais voltados para a participação individual. Verifica-se que os dois objetos analisados, considerando-se seu potencial e seus limites, contribuem como incrementos da participação na democracia representativa e promovem uma maior aproximação entre sociedade civil e instâncias governamentais, contando o peticionamento on-line português com uma estruturação mais sistemática como mecanismo de participação, inclusive em função de estar estabelecido por um período mais longo do que a plataforma brasileira analisada. Na relação contemporânea estabelecida entre Internet e política, com foco na participação individual institucionalizada, faz-se a ressalva, a partir da abordagem desta pesquisa, de que as novas modalidades on-line devem se estabelecer em consonância com outros mecanismos coletivos e organizacionais, integrados num contexto sistêmico, para que não se configurem como experiências isoladas.
The present study focuses on the context of the structuring on offering institutionalized political participation channels for citizens through digital mechanisms. The representation concept is brought into focus in the thematic axis of democracy through an analyse about participationist theory and deliberacionist theory, presented as possibilities to increase the representative democracy. The modalities of participation were framed from the perspective of the online performance and the deliberative democracy has expression, for the research, in Haberman‘s concept of the public sphere. It establishes a reflection about the network society concept and its implications in the formation of a public sphere in the virtualized space, in confluence with the prerogative of individual participation. Configures than, a sociotemporal framework of the offering of digital mechanisms aimed to online individual political participation in Brazil. Approaches, firstly, initiatives arising from entities and organizations of the civil sphere, with exemplification of to models: the Votenaweb website and the online component of the campaign by the Ficha Limpa law, led by Avaaz. When addressing specifically the interface between State and society within the institutionalized participation, the thesis of the conformation of the individual citizen and his role of featured in the proposals available by the government apparatus in the course in question. In light of this premise, it is analyzed the Dialoga Brazil platform. In order to amplify the approach, arises this object in perspective with another digital participation mechanism, also consolidated in a democratic system. Analyses therefore, the online petition system of the Assembly of the Republic of Portugal. In general, confirming the main hypothesis, it is concluded that the analyzed objects are inserted in the structure of an expansion path offering focused digital mechanisms for individual participation. It is noted that the two objects analyzed, considering its potential and its limits, contributes as increments of the participation in a representative democracy and promote a closer approach between civil society and government bodies, counting the petitioning online portuguese with a more systematic structure as a mechanism for participation, including in living function established for a longer period than the brazilian platform analyzed. In a contemporary relation established between Internet and politics focusing on institutionalized individual participation, it is made the reservation, from the approach of this research, that the new online arrangements should be established in line with other collective and organizational mechanisms, integrated in a systemic context, so they do not configure as isolated experiences.
Araújo, Leonardo Vasconcelos de. « Comunicação para mobilização : quem dera ser um peixe, internet e ativismo político ». www.teses.ufc.br, 2016. http://www.repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/16656.
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Essa dissertação pretende investigar como o Quem dera ser um peixe (QDSP) – grupo que se constituiu com o objetivo de se colocar contra a construção de um oceanário milionário na orla de Fortaleza – utilizou as redes sociais em sua prática comunicativa, a fim de mobilizar os usuários da internet em torno da questão do Acquario Ceará, instituindo, no percurso, novos processos de resistência e novos paradigmas de ação coletiva em nosso estado. Para tanto, estabelecemos como corpus da pesquisa a fan page “Quem dera ser um peixe” e o perfil “Peixuxa Acquario”, ambas do site Facebook – a plataforma mais frequentada pelo Quem dera ser um peixe. Escolhemos limitar nossa pesquisa a 2012, período de maior incidência do grupo na internet, ano que contou com um grande número de simpatizantes produzindo conteúdo e auxiliando a amplificar as denúncias contra a obra. A metodologia usada para abordar essa questão, além da descrição da prática comunicativa do Quem dera ser um peixe, tanto no espaço virtual, como no espaço real, foi a Análise de Mobilização de quadros, a qual busca compreender como se dá o alinhamento entre o enquadramento de uma instituição ou movimento social, por exemplo, e os atores sociais que a compõe, elemento essencial para se entender o processo de mobilização política. Além disso, recorremos a quatro entrevistas com diferentes membros do Quem dera ser um peixe, a fim de compreender suas posições acerca de questões centrais para o grupo, como o papel da informação e da comunicação para o tipo de ativismo que pratica; e também de questões ligadas a sua forma de organização. Esse aspecto, em particular, é de grande importância e procuramos abordá-lo no trabalho, embora sem a pretensão de esgotar o assunto, por suas implicações na própria prática comunicativa do grupo. Partindo de um pequeno histórico da internet, delineamos como se deu sua passagem de tecnologia militar para suporte material da sociedade em rede, enfocando os usos que o QDSP fazia e faz dela. O acompanhamento de suas atividades fora do espaço virtual, em reuniões, ações, articulações foi de grande importância para dar materialidade aos dados coletados das plataformas de interação, fornecendo mais elementos capazes de dar conta da complexidade do fenômeno que representa o QDSP. Um aspecto que salta aos olhos, por exemplo, o qual só poderia ter sido observado por meio da ida a campo diz respeito à complexa relação estabelecida entre os integrantes do grupo e o Poço da Draga, comunidade popular que se localiza a poucos metros do Acquario. Em conclusão, podemos afirmar que o QDSP foi bem sucedido na condução de um ativismo virtual (o qual era subsidiado por extensas investigações e pelo uso inventivo e dinâmico da comunicação, borrando os limites entre ciberespaço e espaço real) que conseguiu não só barrar por diversas vezes a obra, como também ampliar e popularizar muitas questões ligadas ao oceanário, a ponto de, hoje em dia, o projeto estar longe de ser uma unanimidade entre a população de Fortaleza.
Bloch, Emmanuel. « Communication de conflictualité et mouvements activistes sur Internet (2006-2011) ». Thesis, Paris 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA020069.
Texte intégralWithin a few years, internet, and particularly social media, has turned to be a center place for activism. Petitions, brandjacking, bad buzz, controversial blogs, etc have become common means of opposition between institutions – mostly companies and business organizations – and their opponents. However, if the causes of controversies are extremely diverse, would it be possible to identify common process patterns followed by activists among recent controversies developed on internet? This thesis, in its first part, studies the evolution of activism behaviors and their evolution in linked with the rising of internet and social networks. Then, on a second part, from the identification of specific characteristics of the asymmetric warfare doctrine, we propose a new model to study these controversies and activist behaviors developed on internet. Lastly, the third part of this thesis is dedicated to the the assessment of the validity of this model through an empirical and descriptive approach made up from interviews with professional and analysis of three major internet crisis opposing companies and activists.Through this research, it appears that this “asymmetric communication” model proved to be, in these cases, a comprehensive framework. It particularly makes sense of the key stakes of the controversy: the permanent quest for demonstrating its legitimacy towards key stake holders
Caires, Luiza Helena Gonçalves. « Quem faz a mídia no CMI Brasil : Jornalismo alternativo, ativista e colaborativo na internet ». Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/27/27153/tde-08112010-121416/.
Texte intégralThis work aims to outline the profile of two groups: those who maintain the structure, as volunteers, of CMI site of Indymedia Net, nationally representative of citizen and open source journalism and also those who post content on it, without necessarily being a volunteer. As a method, we carried out two empirical studies, raising a more objective data from the second group, and another based on open interviews with the former. Users\' data were obtained as: profession, gender, age, political orientation, browsing and postage habits; and from volunteers: values, beliefs, life stories and activities within the group. We have also researched the subjects and text formats more applicants posted in the open section of the site. The obtained material and the use of an appropriate theoretical reference provided as a result an analysis of the vehicle and its participants, using the theories that work with: the role of new technologies in communication, and a possible democratization of its spectrum; the concepts of: journalism; citizen, collaborative or open source journalism; alternative journalism; sociological approaches of the activism and the contemporary social movements from a strategic and cultural perspective; and relationships between social movements and communication, especially referring to the media that they themselves produce, that not fit the parameters of the market and that focus the fight for change and thats why we call it alternative.
Sobreira, Rodrigo de Oliveira. « Anonimato, redes e política : uma cartografia do ativismo cypherpunk no Brasil ». Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2015. http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/8168.
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES
Technological advances from the information revolution have affected various fields of human life. New forms of interaction in productive ways. The internet is one of the cornerstones of this process. The popularization of the web, since the 1990s, was accompanied by a growing concern by governments and scholars about its consequences. The political activism has found on technology, since the 1980s, new forms of expression and action. In the early twenty-first century, the process of radicalization of some movements and the debate on society of control and surveillance has intensified. The Wikileaks organization and the NSA’s (National Security Agency) documents leaked by Edward Snowden, for example, have shown the power and relevance of such groups. Thus, this study aims to assess and map the impact of this type of activism in Brazil. Since this is an exploratory research, the cartographic methodology will be used in order to provide an overview of cypherpunk activism in Brazil. We have chosen the cartographic methodology to present an overview of the impact of cypherpunks’ discourse in Brazil. The research tries to find the main disseminators of speech and action and understanding this process as a constant construction. This methodology allows both the treatment of robust data, obtained through mining in networks, as a qualitative analysis of data from documentary sources. In addition to the theoretical discussion, this work operates with data mining in social networks, especially Twitter. The goal is to obtain primary data on the subject in Brazil. Thus, data mining software capture tweets (yourTwapperKeeper) with keywords determined by theoretical discussion. Then the data are processed and entered into a visualization software (Gephi) that generates the "map" of the network and debate.
O avanço tecnológico proporcionado pela revolução da informática afetou diretamente diversos campos da vida humana. Novas formas de interação, diminuição da barreira tempoespaço, reconfigurações nas formas produtivas. A internet representa uma das pontas mais conhecidas desse processo. A popularização da web, a partir de década de 1990, foi acompanhada por uma crescente preocupação por parte de governos e teóricos sobre suas consequências. O ativismo político encontra na tecnologia, desde os anos 1980, novas formas de expressão e ação. No início do século XXI, o processo de radicalização de alguns movimentos e o debate sobre sociedade de controle e vigilância se intensificou. A organização Wikileaks e os vazamentos de documentos da NSA (National Security Agency), por exemplo, demonstraram o poder e a relevância de tais grupos. Dessa forma, o presente trabalho pretende avaliar e mapear o impacto desse tipo de ativismo no Brasil. Por se tratar de uma pesquisa exploratória, a metodologia cartográfica será utilizada com o objetivo de fornecer um panorama do ativismo cypherpunk no Brasil. Optou-se pela metodologia cartográfica visando apresentar uma visão do impacto do discurso ativista cypherpunks no Brasil, tentando encontrar os principais disseminadores de discurso e ação e compreendendo tal processo como uma construção constante. Tal metodologia permite tanto o tratamento de dados robustos, obtidos por meio de mineração nas redes, quanto uma análise qualitativa de dados obtidos em fontes documentais. No Brasil, o Laboratório de Estudos sobre Imagem e Cibercultura (LABIC) da Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo tem se destacado como pólo de desenvolvimento de pesquisas e metodologias para cartografar as controvérsias na internet. Além da discussão teórica, o trabalho opera com data mining em redes sociais, especialmente Twitter. O objetivo é levantar dados primários sobre o debate sobre o tema no Brasil. Para isso, softwares de mineração de dados capturam tweets (yourTwapperKeeper) com palavras-chave determinadas pela discussão teórica. Em seguida, os dados são tratados e inseridos em um software de visualização (Gephi) que gera o “mapa” da rede e do debate.
Schuch, Brunet Karla. « Network projects and collaboration. Models for socio-cultural changes-on the internet ». Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/7520.
Texte intégralLos proyectos fueron divididos en 3 áreas: diseño, colaboración, y metas. Diseño como una manera de categorizar proyectos referente a su uso de elementos visuales. Luego, esbozase formatos de cómo las contribuciones son presentadas a los usuarios y cómo está estructurada la toma de decisión. Metas, como foco de esta investigación, apuntaron a cuatro modelos: discutir, reflexionar, expresar y actuar. Estos son útiles para la comprensión de cambios socio-culturales en Internet; además, plantean implicación en el espectro de relaciones y redes sociales.
This thesis proposes models for socio-cultural changes on the Internet. Network projects were the object of study, and through collaboration they achieve transformation. I selected 100 projects to be part of a database to a detailed examination. After an analysis of the results of this database, and based on theories of multitude resistance, tolerance, protocol and control, free culture, and virtual realism, models emerged.
The projects were divided in 3 areas: design, collaboration, and goals. Design as a way to categorize projects in relation to their use of visual aesthetics elements. Shortly, it is outlined formats on how the contributions are displayed to users and how is decision-making structuralized. Goals, the focus of this investigation, suggested four models: discuss, reflect, express, and act. These models are helpful to the understanding of socio-cultural changes on the Internet; moreover, they have implication on the spectrum of social relations and networks.
Morales, Monica D. « A Multi-Disciplinary Analysis of Web 2.0 Technology Use in Egypt & ; China, 2005-2010 ». Wright State University / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=wright1432471964.
Texte intégralTreguer, Félix. « Pouvoir et résistance dans l’espace public : une contre-histoire d’Internet (XVe -XXIe siècle) ». Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017EHES0117/document.
Texte intégralTaking contemporary debates on freedom of expression and privacy in the digital age as a starting point, this thesis revisits the history of the Internet at the intersection of legal history, political theory and history of science and technology. Through a long-time study of the clash between power and resistance strategies associated with communication technologies, it aims to contribute to the history of the public sphere and of digital activism. From the inception of the printing press on, the first part provides an overview of the forms of control of the public sphere developed under the modern state power, and of their extension under liberal-representative regimes (15th 21st century). In the second part, the study follows the antagonist utopias that shaped the development of computing technologies to explain the pro found ambivalence of their political appropriations, these technologies being construed both as an instrument of technocratic domination and a tool for emancipation (1930-1990). The third part analyses early controversies around the protection of civil rights online and the growth of digital activism, as the Internet becomes a locus of political struggles in a period marked by neoliberal globalization (1990-2001). Finally, the fourth part surveys recent Internet control measures adopted in the name of the "war on terror" and the repression of some segments of digital activism to illustrate the illiberal drift in state practices (2001-2017). The study thus aims to advance a collective thinking on one of the key questions identified by Michel Foucault in his writings on power: "How can the growth of capabilities" – and more specifically those brought about by "techniques of communication" – "be disconnected from the intensification of power relations?"
Schumann, Sandy. « Click to act ? the (de) mobilizing effect of expressive low-threshold online collective actions :motivational underpinnings and contextual boundaries ». Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209182.
Texte intégralretrieval and discussions, can facilitate offline collective actions (Boulianne, 2009).
Recently, however, the Internet also has been criticized for encouraging low-cost and lowrisk
online collective actions—slacktivism—that may have detrimental consequences for
groups that aim to achieve a collective purpose (Gladwell, 2010). More precisely, it is
argued that actions such as “liking” Facebook pages or posting ingroup-endorsing
comments online make users instantly feel good, satisfy their need to act, and derail
participation in offline collective actions (Lee & Hsieh, 2013; Morozov, 2009).
In my thesis, I assessed this postulation as well as the underlying processes and
boundary conditions of the relationship between so-called slacktivist actions and offline
collective actions. After introducing a conceptualization of slacktivism as expressive lowthreshold
online collective actions, I investigated its influence on offline engagement
(Study 1, N = 634; Study 2, N = 76; Study 3, N = 63; Study 4, N = 48). Results indicated that
expressive low-threshold online collective actions reduce the willingness to join offline
collective actions. This effect was mediated by the satisfaction of group-enhancing
motives; members considered the online actions as a substantial contribution to the
group's success. The demobilizing impact of expressive low-threshold online collective
actions was qualified when members took the online actions in the co-presence of the
ingroup, all parties being mutually identifiable (Study 5a, N = 84; Study 5b, N = 99). In this
context, obligatory interdependencies between members were enhanced and fostered a
spill-over from online to offline collective actions (Study 6, N = 62).
Doctorat en Sciences Psychologiques et de l'éducation
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
James, Rina Lynne. « The Efficacy of Virtual Protest : Linking Digital Tactics to Outcomes in Activist Campaigns ». PDXScholar, 2017. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/4008.
Texte intégralGalinari, Fabiana Flores de Carvalho. « Ativismo na internet e o impeachment de Dilma Rousseff : (as estratégias de convocação dos movimentos pró e contra a presidenta do Brasil, 2014-2016) ». reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/164349.
Texte intégralThis dissertation associates the concepts of democracy, social movements, cyber-activism, public communication and sphere of public visibility with the objective of identifying the calling strategies employed by the MBL (Free Brazil Movement), VPR (Come to the Streets Movement) and FBP (Brazil Popular Front) in the face of the impeachment of President Dilma Rousseff, on their respective websites, between 02/12/2015 and 31/08/2016. These social movement websites are analyzed based on Fairclough’s tridimensional model (2001), which encompasses text, discursive practices and social practices. In accordance with this model, the theoretical concepts engaged refer to the notion of democracy from the perspectives of Dahl (1997 and 2001), Bobbio (1997 and 2007), Tilly (2010 and 2013) and Rosanvallon (2007). The issue of social movements is discussed in the light of work done by Gohn (1997 and 2016), Melucci (1989), Tarrow (2009), Castells (2013), Alonso (2009). The theme of cyber-activism, in turn, is dealt with as per Vegh (2003), Malini & Antoun (2013), Farias (2014) and Moraes (2001). The dissertation also addresses the concept of public visibility sphere, based on the perception of Thompson (1999), Maia (2008), Henriques (2004 and 2005), Marques (2012, 2015 and 2017) and Gomes (2008), and discusses the concept of public communication based on the understanding of Weber (2007, 2011) and Esteves (2011, 2015). The methodological procedures combine Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) with the technical notions above, in order to comprehend the mode of representing and identifying impeachment in the perception of the movements. In this manner, a Social Network Analysis (SNA) of the discursive interactions established is carried out from the sites in relation to other external players (media), supplemented by documental research and the historical-descriptive analysis of the impeachment process, with a description of the events and figures that situate it historically. The reflection and interpretation of these perspectives enabled us to conclude that the social movements studied employed mobilizing projects of a public nature in a digital environment (websites, social networks etc.) to call on and mobilize civil society before and during the impeachment process. It was possible to discern that the movements acted strategically in different manners to gain visibility, represent the Brazilian political scenario and induce visitors to take a position in favor or against the impeachment of Dilma Rousseff. The movements in favor of impeachment (MBL and VPR) principally engaged and took advantage of mass media’s discourse to construct their own. The movement against the impeachment of the President (FBP), on the other hand, based its discourse on alternative media and the organizations that comprise it (68 union and youth movements, NGOs, religious entities, etc.) Such practices reveal the power relations that surround and influence the groups, as well as the political-ideological viewpoints of the leaders. The actions undertaken by the social movements studied, on their websites, also demonstrated their contribution to the public debate on the impeachment process and other significant correlated themes.
Ahmed, Mohamed [Verfasser], Wolfgang [Akademischer Betreuer] Donsbach et Lutz M. [Akademischer Betreuer] Hagen. « Students’ Exposure to Political News on the Internet and Political Awareness : A Comparison between Germany and Egypt / Mohamed Ahmed. Gutachter : Wolfgang Donsbach ; Lutz M. Hagen. Betreuer : Wolfgang Donsbach ». Dresden : Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1068442506/34.
Texte intégralThiong-Kay, Laurent. « La production médiatique de l'opposition au barrage de Sivens sur internet : entre reconfigurations info-communicationnelles et repolitisation de l'enjeu local ». Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020TOU30131.
Texte intégralThis research concerns the potential of digital practices within development and visibility of a mobilization against a public policy project. Focused on the Sivens dam controversy, this investigation studies all characteristics of an informal network, constituted by activists and journalists who have worked together in order to cover the opposition through informational, communicational and participative uses of the Internet. This public arena consists of media producers occupies a central place within construction and finally in publicizing the grievances of this mobilization. In other words, this research aims to penetrate opacity that often reigns, on the Internet, between activist communication and radical journalism. Basically, it questions the changes in the media sphere. Based on a methodology combining semi-structured interviews approach with different qualitative analysis methods of productions, this thesis returns to the dynamics of controversy at the beginning of the arena studied. Then its takes a closer look at the media reconfigurations implemented, testifying attempts ambiguity to empower new social movements regarding the journalistic field and the potential of digital technologies within the organization of collective action. But the birth of a protest movement characterized by originality of actions for the zone to defend (ZAD) aroused interest for alternative media appearing in the continuity of alterglobalist media criticism. Sharing part of the reasons for activists' distrust regarding the way dominant media operates, journalists who working for pure information players cover the event, by working on relationships nature which link them to their sources, both online and offline. Hybrid network then stabilizes on both sides of the Internet, reinforced by the richness of actors' digital practices which allows refinement of militant and journalistic identities between communication and information's borders. However, structuring such actors arena depends on social factors which influence back political criticism its formalize. This study lets understand that the construction of event depends on specific modalities, between action of the activists wishing to overcome cleavages which traditionally separate them within left political spectrum and the journalists wishing to assert a partial identity break regarding injunction of professional neutrality / objectivity. Event fabrication leads us to an interpretation of the controversy contesting legitimacy and suitability of the spatial planning consistency. Finally, it values political criticism in action closely dependent with episodes of the controversy. The Internet-Sivens thus gives birth to a certain repoliticization of local scale challenges. Therefore, this research uses Communication and Information Sciences interest about online media-political practices as ways to analyse public problems construction
El, Chazli Youssef. « Devenir révolutionnaire à Alexandrie : contribution à une sociologie historique du surgissement révolutionnaire en Egypte ». Thesis, Paris 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA01D042.
Texte intégralThis thesis contributes to a historical sociology of revolutionary emergence in Egypt, through a localized and micrological approach. The revolutionary emergence refers to a sequence of interactions, always contingent, which can give rise to a sudden breakdown of a political regime. ln order to give an account of the concrete mechanisms constituting these sequences. This research is based on the study of the careers of revolutionaries and novices in Egypt's second city, Alexandria, during the "revolution of 25 January 2011". These political commitments are analyzed in the light of the political, economic and cultural transformations that Egypt has undergone since the 1980s and, more specifically, the renewal of protest activities that marked the decade 2000. Using a multitude of sources and data (interviews, observations, digital traces, press reviews, photographs and videos), this thesis allows us to renew our understanding of revolutionary phenomena and how they emerge. More precisely, we see how, against the background of globalizing and reifying analyses of revolutionary processes, we cannot understand the dynamics of the emergence of a crisis without returning to the situational parameters and, above all, to the local dynamics of each case. Moreover, by focusing attention on the city of Alexandria, this thesis contributes to opening a research avenue on this important Mediterranean metropolis which remains under-studied