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Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Internet and activism – Egypt »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 10 mars 2023

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Internet and activism – Egypt"

Mosa, Ahmed Ibrahem, et Mohamed El Esawey. « Design and Implementation of an Internet-Based Household Activity Scheduling Survey in Cairo, Egypt ». Journal of Urban Planning and Development 140, n^o 4 (décembre 2014) : 05014005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)up.1943-5444.0000184.

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Abdelghaffar, Hany, et Hussien Moustafa. « Exploring the Factors Affecting the Intention to Use C2C Auction Websites in Egypt ». International Journal of E-Adoption 5, n^o 2 (avril 2013) : 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jea.2013040101.

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Online shopping has become the third most popular Internet activity after using e-mails and entertainment. An important type of online shopping is online consumer to consumer auction (C2C) where consumers are able to sell and buy directly online. Although C2C online auctions could be an opportunity to enhance e-commerce in developing countries, many internet users are not willing to use it. This research explores the factors that could lead to more users’ intention to use C2C auction websites in Egypt as an example of the developing countries. A conceptual model is introduced based on the technology acceptance model which was tested via a survey. Findings indicate that the perceived usefulness of using C2C auction websites have a significant impact on users’ intention to use C2C website. This should be supported with appropriate security measures that could lead to more trustable C2C auction websites.

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Onodera, Henri. « The Kifaya Generation ». Suomen Antropologi : Journal of the Finnish Anthropological Society 34, n^o 4 (1 janvier 2009) : 44–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.30676/jfas.116560.

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In this paper, I aim to shed light on the lived experiences of young opposition activists in today’s Egypt. I discuss the emergence of youth-based action groups, such as Youth for Change, since the beginning of 2000s and argue that much of their grievances have to do with wider predicaments and uncertainties that Egyptian youth face in their everyday lives. The activists’ main political assets, however, pertain to a simultaneous engagement on the street—as the physical realm for public dissidence—and the internet—as the primary means and compensation for political communication in authoritarian settings. I suggest, although with reservations, that the activists’ collective actions are better viewed as ‘submerged networks’ rather than through the conventional analytical prisms of civil society and social movement. Furthermore, I argue that while the young activists assume a degree of autonomous political action from the various structures of the existing political establishment, they operate on the margins of larger processes of contentious politics and, at the same time, their social interactions continue to be structured by the prevailing social norms. Keywords: youth, social movements, political agency, generation, Egypt

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Howard, Philip N. « The Net Delusion : The Dark Side of Internet Freedom. By Evgeny Morozov. New York : PublicAffairs, 2011. 432p. $27.95. » Perspectives on Politics 9, n^o 4 (décembre 2011) : 895–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1537592711004014.

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Since early 2011 there have been significant changes in North Africa and the Middle East. Zine El Abidine Ben Ali had ruled Tunisia for 20 years, and Hosni Mubarak reigned in Egypt for 30 years. Yet their bravest challengers were 20- and 30-year-olds without ideological baggage, violent intentions, or clear leaders. Political change in these countries inspired activists across the region. Some tough authoritarian governments responded with tear gas and rubber bullets, others with policy concessions, welfare spending, and cabinet shuffles. The groups that initiated and sustained protests had few meaningful experiences with public deliberation or voting, and little experience with successful protesting. These young citizens were politically disciplined, pragmatic, and collaborative. Where did they come from? How do young people growing up in modern, entrenched, authoritarian regimes find political inspirations and aspirations? Are digital media important parts of the contemporary recipe for democratization?

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Musgrave, Paul. « The Making of the Pundit, 2010 : When Strong Ties Trump Weak Ones ». PS : Political Science & ; Politics 45, n^o 02 (14 mars 2012) : 265–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049096511002083.

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AbstractMany observers have argued that social media such as Facebook and Twitter will help opposition activists coordinate and overcome authoritarian regimes; others believe that such tools will have little impact. Evidence from the “Arab Spring” is inconclusive, with advocates for each position finding support in the events in Tunisia, Egypt, and elsewhere. When does social media help political movements succeed? Motivated by an experience serving as a “campaign manager” for a colleague's bid to become theWashington Post's “Next Great Pundit,” I argue that relying on Internet-based social networking tools (such as Facebook and Twitter) may lead campaigns to perform more poorly when the regime is able to change the election's rules in mid-campaign. Consequently, researchers observing only the messages broadcast by social media will miss the true coordination taking place, which happens through channels unobservable to the regime. Examples from Middle Eastern politics suggest that real-world political activists recognize these distinctions and adjust their messaging accordingly.

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Madmalil, Ehsan, et Hamed Mohagheghnia. « Role of Social Networks in the Spread of the Arabic Revolutions ». Environment Conservation Journal 16, SE (5 décembre 2015) : 309–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.36953/ecj.2015.se1636.

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Recent political developments in the Middle East and North Africa have been occurred in the globalization era. With the advent of globalization and the information revolution, human relations have been greatly altered. The impact of these developments is in such a way that the policy can be analyzed and classified into the periods of before and after the advent of the information technology. Accommodating a wide range of social and political actors in cyberspace, internet and social networks are means to advertise and promote political, social and cultural entities on the one hand and provide a source of political and social awareness on the other hand. They link the political activists to people, and finally provoke the actions of protest and mobilize protests. Hence, the role of the new social media such as the internet and social networks in the acceleration and continuity and expansion of the revolutionary developments in the Middle East and North Africa cannot be ignored. The role of the internet and new media in these revolutions has been so strong that some of them are called revolutions of Facebook and Twitter. Thus, in order to access the right results, you should understand the features and functions of social media, analyze their role in the development of revolutionary upheavals in the Middle East and North Africa. The current study is trying to explain the effect of social networks in the context of globalization on the formation and expansion of recent political developments in the Middle East and North Africa, for instance, in Tunisia, Egypt and Bahrain.

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Yang, Guobin. « Internet Activism & ; the Party-State in China ». Daedalus 143, n^o 2 (avril 2014) : 110–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/daed_a_00276.

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The history of Internet activism and Internet control in China is one of mutual adaptation between citizen activists and party authorities. The party-state initially reacted to Internet activism with alarm, but has since built a comprehensive approach combining repressive policing with gentler methods of social management. This approach has evolved in response to the diverse forms of and participants in Internet activism. But the adaptability of the Chinese Internet control regime does not mean that it will root out Internet activism. On the contrary, Internet activism will continue to grow and will itself adapt to the changing forms of control. Comparisons with Russia and the United States highlight how political economy, history, and everyday practice shape the forms of Internet activism and control.

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Smith, Peter J., Maude Barlow, Tony Clarke, Jeremy Brecher, Tim Costello, Brendan Smith et Craig Warkentin. « Social Activism and the Internet ». Labour / Le Travail 51 (2003) : 265. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/25149341.

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Pickerill, Jenny. « Environmental Internet Activism in Britain ». Peace Review 13, n^o 3 (septembre 2001) : 365–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13668800120079063.

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Earl, Jennifer, Katrina Kimport, Greg Prieto, Carly Rush et Kimberly Reynoso. « Changing the World One Webpage at a Time : Conceptualizing and Explaining Internet Activism ». Mobilization : An International Quarterly 15, n^o 4 (1 décembre 2010) : 425–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.17813/maiq.15.4.w03123213lh37042.

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Researchers studying Internet activism have disagreed over the extent to which Internet usage alters the processes driving collective action, and therefore also over the utility of existing social movement theory. We argue that some of this disagreement owes to scholars studying different kinds of Internet activism. Therefore, we introduce a typology of Internet activism, which shows that markedly different findings are associated with different types of Internet activism and that some types of Internet activism have been studied far more frequently than others. As a consequence, we ask an empirical question: is this skew in the selection of cases, and hence apparent trends in findings, a reflection of the empirical frequency of different types of Internet activism? Troublingly, using unique data from random samples of websites discussing 20 different issue areas commonly associated with social movements, we find a mismatch between trends in research cases studied and empirical frequency.

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Thèses sur le sujet "Internet and activism – Egypt"

Mooney, Shannon Michelle. « Women's activism, a case study of Egypt ». Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape15/PQDD_0003/MQ28902.pdf.

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Nam, Hayana. « NGO's Internet-Activism in Territorial Disputes ». Scholarship @ Claremont, 2016. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/scripps_theses/803.

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Internet has become the most efficient method in information dissemination, collaboration and interaction connecting diversity of people, places, ideas and cultures all around the world. With new communication and information technology, Internet has become a pragmatic way for NGOs to share their interests worldwide. Although NGOs have been utilizing the internet, the power of internet-activism is underestimated. Thus, this paper studies Internet-activism as the new method for NGOs to work in terms of territorial disputes. It specifically studies South Korea and Japan’s territorial disputes over Dokdo and Sea of Japan/East Sea that have been causing heated contention over a long time. It studies NGO’s different methods in raising awareness of this issue through a Korean cyber organization called VANK, Voluntary Agency Network of Korea. The purpose of this study is to prove that Internet-activism is an efficient and powerful method for NGOs.

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Farag, Ahmed M. « The internet in Egyptian society and its use as a news medium / ». Thesis, McGill University, 2003. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=84507.

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The Internet news medium has immense potential to restructure the existing media regime in Egypt. Online news sites offer new patterns for the production and consumption of media content and function as communication spaces in realms which lie beyond existing social and political constraints. This dissertation begins with an analysis of the social construction of the Internet in Egypt. It endeavours to show how certain political, economic and cultural interests and the agendas of key social actors are shaping the development of the Internet in Egypt. It also describes how institutional arrangements, the regulatory system and the communications culture are mediating the implementation and uses of the Internet. Following this analysis, the dissertation explores the nature of the Internet news medium, its communication architecture and its unique capabilities. Case studies of two Egyptian news organizations and their online news production processes are presented in order to develop an understanding of journalists' conceptions of the new medium, their work practices and the online gate-keeping processes. These case studies highlight different methods for constructing online audiences and different ways to approach the online news medium. Online news text and its structural and stylistic features are then analysed. Finally, the impact of the Internet on the mass media regime is assessed, paying particular attention to issues of access and participation, censorship and freedom of expression. The dissertation closes by considering the implications of the online medium for the emerging civil society in Egypt. The online medium permits new actors to participate freely in public debate, and could thus present a serious challenge to the dominance of the state in the public domain.

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Ahmed, Ahmed Hassan Ahmed. « Corporate Internet reporting in Egypt : practices and perceptions ». Thesis, University of Dundee, 2013. https://discovery.dundee.ac.uk/en/studentTheses/3cd18720-8dcf-4276-9269-6cd6f706f2e6.

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The purpose of the present thesis is to provide a detailed descriptive account of recent Corporate Internet Reporting (CIR) practices amongst non-financial companies listed on the Egyptian Exchange (EGX), and explore the perceptions of both users and preparers of corporate information concerning this phenomenon in Egypt. The investigation involves: (i) a disclosure index analysis of CIR practices amongst the sampled companies at two points in time – December 2010 and December 2011 – in order to determine the extent of such practices and ascertain whether this has changed across time; (ii) interviews with users (private investors and financial analysts) and preparers (company officials) of corporate information, in order to gather the views of those individuals concerning CIR in Egypt; and (iii) a questionnaire survey of a wider sample of users and preparers of corporate information, in order to explore the perceptions of a relatively large number of users and preparers regarding CIR in Egypt and thereby complement the disclosure index and interview results. The results suggest that the extent of CIR practices amongst the sampled companies is still limited and there has been little improvement over the investigated period. The results also report great variations amongst the investigated companies concerning the extent to which they embrace the power of the internet for reporting purposes as the full possibilities of the internet in this regard appear not to have yet been realised. However, the practice is found to have a potentially positive impact on the understandability, relevance and comparability of corporate information disseminated online, while its impact on reliability is still questionable. The results from the interview analysis reveal that: (i) the majority of participants were broadly satisfied with Egypt’s internet infrastructure; (ii) interviewees were intensive users of the internet, including accessing online corporate information; and (iii) notwithstanding the previous point, hard copy reports remain the most important source of corporate financial disclosure in Egypt. Views regarding the future of CIR were mixed; participants highlighted some problems associated with CIR and indicated a belief that such practices in Egypt are still very limited compared to those found in developed capital markets. Nonetheless, CIR practices are seen as potentially having a positive impact on the understandability, relevance, and comparability of accounting information, although this was not the case with regard to reliability. The results of the questionnaire survey indicate that the need to offer an image of modernity and to provide financial information are the most important reasons for engaging in CIR practices in Egypt. The participants were reasonably satisfied with most of the investigated issues, although a significant difference was evident amongst the respondent groups concerning the security and privacy of information disseminated via the internet. The results support those from the interviews in suggesting that hard copy annual reports are viewed as the most important source of disclosure in Egypt, with the respondents viewing CIR practices as a supplement to, rather than a substitute for, hard copy reports. Finally, the findings support those from the rest of the empirical work in suggesting that, with the exception of reliability, the respondents saw CIR practices as having a potentially positive impact on the qualitative characteristics of accounting information set out in the IASC Framework (1989); this view was shared by users and preparers alike, in contrast to the interviewees, the questionnaire respondents saw CIR practices as having an impact on the cost of capital and share prices, but this view was not overwhelming.

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Hatcher, Alexandra M. « From the Internet to the streets| Occupy Wall Street, the Internet, and activism ». Thesis, Northern Arizona University, 2013. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=1537772.

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In September of 2011 protestors filled the streets of New York City’s Wall Street Financial District as part of the social movement known as Occupy Wall Street. Prior to their protests in the streets, Occupy Wall Street was a movement that originated and spread online through various social media such as Facebook, YouTube, Twitter, and interactive webpages. The strategy of using Internet communication as a tool for activism is not new. Social movements since the 1990s have utilized the Internet.

The growing use of Web 2.0 technologies in our everyday lives is a topic that is not yet fully understood or researched by anthropologists, nor is its potential for ethnographic research fully realized. This thesis addresses both of these points by presenting a case study of how, as anthropologists, we can collect data from both the online and in-person presences of a group.

This thesis focuses on the social movement, Occupy Wall Street, because of its beginnings and continuing activity online. In-person data of the Occupy Wall Street movement were collected at Occupy movements in Flint, Michigan and New York City, New York using traditional ethnographic methods such as interviews and participant observation. Online data were collected using computer scripts (programs that automate computer tasks), that recursively downloaded websites onto my personal, locally owned hard drive. Once the online data was collected, I also used computer scripts to filter through data and locate phenomena on the websites that I had chosen to focus. By analyzing both online and in-person data I am able to gain a more holistic view and new ways of understanding social movements.

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Biddix, James Patrick. « The power of "ESTUDENTPROTEST" a study of electronically-enhanced student activism / ». Diss., St. Louis, Mo. : University of Missouri--St. Louis, 2006. http://etd.umsl.edu/r1361.

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Moon, David B. « Cyber-herding and cyber activism countering Qutbists on the internet ». Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Naval Postgraduate School, 2007. http://bosun.nps.edu/uhtbin/hyperion-image.exe/07Dec%5FMoon.pdf.

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Thesis (M.S. in Information Operations)--Naval Postgraduate School, December 2007.
Thesis Advisor(s): Arquilla, John J. ; Denning, Dorothy E. "December 2007." Description based on title screen as viewed on January 23, 2008. Includes bibliographical references (p. 53-56). Also available in print.

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Lekakis, Eleftheria. « Politics in the pocket ? : coffee activism, political consumerism and the internet ». Thesis, Goldsmiths College (University of London), 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.521806.

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This thesis examines coffee activism III the UK in order to discuss the possibilities and hindrances for civic engagement within the wider debates on the decline of political participation and the mediation of politics online. Coffee activism is an umbrella term for the fair trade movement and actors beyond the official network. This research is based on the analysis of selected activists' websites, online and offline interviews with activists and citizens, as well as events observation and survey questionnaires. I interrogate the landscape of coffee activism through spaces which allow political expression and participation to emerge, and question the possible colonisation of such spaces by consumer narratives and mobilisation calls. By portraying the online growth of both civic and consumer-related information, as well as communication and consumption flows, I argue that the internet has served mostly as an enhancer of a neoliberal consumer-driven rationale. Such narratives and directions belong in the repertoire of political consumerism, which has signalled a distance from previous types of civic engagement. There is a shift in the placement of personal experiences of political engagement from public to private spaces. Civic engagement here consists of mostly individual acts, which become politically meaningful on a collective level. This is discussed as collective individualism, signifying a mass scale of individual acts of citizenship. Distance from civic habits of the past assisted by liquid politics online and offline and infiltrated by consumer culture and the politics of neoliberalism allows for both optimism and scepticism for a politics within the capitalist modus operandi. Concurring with literature on the prolific, though fragmented, nature of citizenship and the politics of political consumerism, I argue for the restrictive enactment of forms ofparticipation and the restrained use of the internet for political revival.

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Stenlund, Per. « Politisk aktivism och Internet : En studie i hur Internet förändrar aktivism ». Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för informatik, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-45176.

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The integration of the Internet in our society has shaped alot of the things we do in our lives. The Web allows us to achieve certain things directly through our computers, such as reading the paper and paying our bills. But this integration has also lead to another interesting change. Activists have begun to unload their operations onto the Net instead of holding on to the more traditional demonstrations performed in squares. This study aims to look into the world of cyberactivism and examine how cyberactivists experience the way activism has changed as a result of using the Internet. The study is based on interviews with four cyberactivists operating in various fields. It points to a change in activism, not in its core or message, but in the way activism is engaged. Based on the interviews, three common categories can be found: dissemination of information, communication and new dimension. These categories show that with the use of the Internet, information dissemination, communication and acting independently of time and space has been made easier. Putting this aside, new challenges have also arisen concerning ownership of the message, uncontrolled communication and a larger distance to the activism itself. However, there is no doubt that the Internet has played a huge role in how activism is conducted today.

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Aly, Doaa Abd El Rehim Mohamed. « Assessing the development of voluntary internet financial reporting and disclosure in Egypt ». Thesis, University of Hull, 2008. http://hydra.hull.ac.uk/resources/hull:2690.

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Currently the provision of corporate financial information through the internet is a new issue confronting providers and users of financial information in Egypt. It is expected to be important as financial information would be disseminated worldwide and this availability of information could encourage people to invest in any part of the world. Studying internet reporting in Egypt will help in providing on line timely information, thus encouraging investors to invest in Egypt. It will meet stakeholders� demands for greater speed and volume of financial information. Businesses must find better and more effective ways of communicating financial information with these stakeholders. Therefore, there is a need to examine the role played by the internet in communicating financial information in Egypt, in order to find out how that role may be enhanced. The major objectives of the study were to 1) identify the extent of internet corporate financial reporting in the Egyptian companies; 2) identify factors which influence Egyptian listed companies to voluntarily adopt internet-based corporate financial reporting; 3) evaluate the effectiveness of voluntary internet financial reporting and disclosure to selected groups of users; and 4) explore the role of Investor Relations and auditors regarding internet financial reporting and their functions or procedures are affected. Innovation diffusion, institutional change, and economic-based theories were employed to explain the adoption of internet financial reporting in Egypt. To accomplish these objectives, a sequential explanatory triangulation design was employed, employing both quantitative and qualitative data collection and analysis. Quantitative methods were used to achieve the first and second objectives. A disclosure index was constructed to determine the level of voluntary internet financial reporting of the 100 most active listed Egyptian companies for the year ended 2004. Ten hypotheses were formulated to test the relationship between the level of voluntary financial internet disclosure and the company�s characteristics. It was found that 27 companies had no websites, the websites of 9 companies were under construction, 62 companies had websites and 35 companies disclosed their financial information on their websites. The average disclosure rates of financial information were 30% for the Egyptian companies which had websites and 44% for companies having websites and disclosing financial information. 100% of communication companies and 67% of financial services companies disclosed financial information on their websites and all communication companies had disclosure scores over 50%. The results of Univariate analysis revealed that firm size variables (total assets, total sales); leverage variables (Total Debt /Total Assets and Long term Debt/ Total Assets); foreign listing; industry type; and audit firm size are significantly associated with the extent of internet disclosure at least at the 5% level of significance. The results of multiple regressions indicated that profitability, foreign listing and industrial sector (communications and financial services) are important factors affecting the amount and presentation formatting of financial information disclosed on Egyptian companies� websites. Qualitative method was used to accomplish the second, third and fourth objectives. Seventeen interviews were conducted with stakeholders [Investor relations officers, financial analysts & fund managers, audit partners & key managers from Egyptian Stock Exchange]. A framework was developed which includes six main factors affecting companies� disclosure of financial information on the internet, which include companies� characteristics [Size, Foreign listing, Industrial sector (banking and communications sectors), Capital structure (Foreign investors, Governmental ownership, Number of shareholders)], management style, amount of paper-based disclosure, imitation, rules and regulations, and number of analysts covering the company. Investor relations officers should be responsible and decide upon the financial information to be published on companies� websites but this is not the case in Egypt. Auditors have no responsibility regarding internet financial reporting in Egypt. This study makes the following contribution to knowledge: - This study is the first which undertakes an empirical investigation regarding internet financial reporting and disclosure of Egyptian listed companies. - This is the first study to examine the effects of culture, organizational structure and demographic characteristics on the adoption of voluntary internet reporting and disclosure. - One of the significant features in this study is that it employed quantitative and qualitative methods to identify the factors which affect companies� adoption of voluntary internet financial reporting and disclosure in Egypt. - This study will contribute to the understanding of the concept, functions and activities of Investor Relations within companies and this might draw the attention to the importance of Investor Relations and help in the development of Investor Relations in Egypt. This is the first time that the role of Investor Relations has been investigated in Egypt, or indeed any Arab country. - The disclosure index used was modified to be suitable for companies working in the Egyptian environment context. This index could be used by other researchers to investigate internet financial reporting and disclosure for companies working in other Arab countries that are experiencing similar economic changes.

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Livres sur le sujet "Internet and activism – Egypt"

Revolution 2.0 : A memoir and call to action. Boston : Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2012.

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Ibrahim, Mina. Identity, Marginalisation, Activism, and Victimhood in Egypt. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-10179-3.

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Future active : Media activism and the Internet. Annandale, N.S.W : Pluto Press, 2002.

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Meikle, Graham. Future active : Media activism and the Internet. London : Routledge, 2002.

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Tom, Price. Cyber activism : Advocacy groups and the internet. Washington, D.C : Foundation for Public Affairs, 2000.

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Spatializing international politics : Analysing activism on the internet. London : Routledge, 2003.

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1968-, Hughes John E., dir. Cyberpolitics : Citizen activism in the age of the Internet. Lanham, Md : Rowman & Littlefield, 1998.

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Earl, Jennifer. Digitally enabled social change : Activism in the Internet age. Cambridge, Mass : MIT Press, 2011.

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Santoso, Widjajanti M. Cyberdemokrasi, wacana korupsi : Kasus cicak & buaya. Jakarta : Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia, 2011.

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The power of the internet in China : Citizen activism online. New York : Columbia University Press, 2009.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Internet and activism – Egypt"

Stier, Sebastian. « E-Activism ». Dans Internet und Regimetyp, 205–24. Wiesbaden : Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-17207-7_8.

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Rennick, Sarah Anne. « Generational Activism and Radical Change ». Dans Politics and Revolution in Egypt, 22–59. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2018. | Series : Routledge studies in Middle Eastern democratization and government ; 19 : Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315184968-1.

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Meikle, Graham. « Intercreativity : Mapping Online Activism ». Dans International Handbook of Internet Research, 363–77. Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9789-8_22.

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Zayed, Hatem, Nadine Sika et Ibrahim Elnur. « Activism and contentious politics in Egypt ». Dans Routledge Handbook on Contemporary Egypt, 55–66. London ; New York, NY : Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group, 2021. : Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429058370-7.

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Glazunova, Sofya. « The “Sovereign Internet” and Social Media ». Dans Digital Activism in Russia, 67–88. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-93503-0_4.

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Pronkina, Elena. « Gender Activism in the Russian Segment of the Internet ». Dans Internet in Russia, 251–61. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-33016-3_13.

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Allam, Nermin. « Affective Encounters : Women, Hope, and Activism in Egypt ». Dans Arab Spring, 135–55. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-24758-4_8.

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Ibrahim, Mina. « Collecting Shubra ». Dans Identity, Marginalisation, Activism, and Victimhood in Egypt, 45–92. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-10179-3_2.

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Ibrahim, Mina. « Martyrologies of Rubble ». Dans Identity, Marginalisation, Activism, and Victimhood in Egypt, 213–56. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-10179-3_6.

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Ibrahim, Mina. « Tricks That Matter ». Dans Identity, Marginalisation, Activism, and Victimhood in Egypt, 177–211. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-10179-3_5.

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Actes de conférences sur le sujet "Internet and activism – Egypt"

Shustrov, Andrei. « Civic Internet Activism Of Modern Russian Youth Oninstagram ». Dans International Scientific and Practical Conference Education in a Changing World : Global Challenges and National Priorities. European Publisher, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2021.07.02.35.

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Alexander, Sokolov. « Internet and Civic Activism : New Opportunities of Action ». Dans 2017 Conference for E-Democracy and Open Government (CeDEM). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cedem.2017.19.

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Nyangaresi, Vincent Omollo, et Nenad Petrovic. « Efficient PUF Based Authentication Protocol for Internet of Drones ». Dans 2021 International Telecommunications Conference (ITC-Egypt). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/itc-egypt52936.2021.9513902.

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Elshweikh, Ahmed A., Ahmed M. Mattar, Mohamed Hussein et Ashraf D. Elbayoumy. « Literature Survey for Cybersecurity for Internet of Things (IoT) ». Dans 2022 International Telecommunications Conference (ITC-Egypt). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/itc-egypt55520.2022.9855671.

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Abdelwahed, Ahmed S., Abdelhalim Zekry, Ghada Mohamed Amer et Radwa M. Tawfeek. « Internet of Things Based Energy Management System using Real-Time Consumption Data ». Dans 2022 International Telecommunications Conference (ITC-Egypt). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/itc-egypt55520.2022.9855754.

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Farouk Aggag, Sara Mohamed. « The Impact of Internet Financial Reporting on Stock Price Performance in Egypt ». Dans International Conference on Advanced Research in Management, Economics and Accounting. Acavent, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.33422/armea.2019.09.979.

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Ibrahim, M., et S. Kamel. « Effectiveness and applicability of Internet-based training in the corporation - case of Egypt ». Dans 36th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, 2003. Proceedings of the. IEEE, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/hicss.2003.1174344.

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El Sherbeny, Wael I. A., Ashraf Rushdi Baghdady, Lobna Mohamed Sharaf, Ali El Sayed Farag, Mohamed Yousef Rizk et Abbas Khaksar. « Petrophysical Characteristics and Implications on Both Wellbore Strengthening and Wellbore Stability : A Case Study, Balsam Field, Nile Delta, Egypt ». Dans SPE Asia Pacific Oil & Gas Conference and Exhibition. SPE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/210728-ms.

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Abstract Improper drilling fluid formulation still trigger the wellbore stability challenges and the main reason is the incompatibility of drilling fluids with formations characteristics. Thus, it is important to understand the interaction between rock and drilling fluids. This case study represents an approach of utilizing the petrophysics evaluation of both Abu Madi and Qawasim formations in providing an additional tool to understand the drilling challenges root causes and provide a mitigation plan. A petrophysical evaluation constructed for three wells in Balsam field with focus on petrophysical parameters related to both wellbore stability and wellbore strengthening such as shale volume (Vsh), porosity (phi), permeability (k), formation water salinity besides the litho-facies and the clay types and mineralogy. For the same selected wells, both drilling and geomechanics events delineated from both the daily drilling reports (DDR's) and drilling fluids report (DMR's) plotted against the petrophysics log parameters to understand the relationship between formation characteristics and drilling challenges as a part of pre-drill risk assessment considering the petrophysics parameters. Tight spots, pack off and differential sticking were the major drilling challenges through the studied three wells. The study concluded that some of fluid types/chemistry were not adequate to interact with both shale of both Abu Madi and Qawasim formations, moreover the study revealed that the wellbore strengthening package need to be modified. Shale volume (Vsh), clay mineralogy from petrophysics analysis linked with wellbore stability events as a part of risk assessment phase using petrophysical parameters. The same information will help the drilling fluids team to formulate the clay inhibitive recipe of the utilized fluids, optimize the water activity (Aw) using the optimum mud salinity to minimize the pressure transmission and potential time-dependent failures. The other petrophysics parameters such as porosity, permeability and pore throat size utilized for dual functions; the first function was in risk assessment to delineate the troublesome zones that could be related to potential invasion, downhole losses, differential sticking and reservoir damages meanwhile the second function was useful in wellbore strengthening simulation as an input data with other well general information to optimize the wellbore strengthening additives based on reservoir characterization using a specific wellbore strengthening software. Utilizing the petrophysics information can help in both pre-drill risk assessment and for better understanding the mechanisms of subsurface challenges. Moreover, the petrophysical data will adequately assist drilling fluids team to optimize/customize both wellbore stability and wellbore strengthening additives and all related mud parameters to efficiently stabilize the troublesome formations physically and chemically in additions to the mechanical action through exact geomechanics mud window.

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Evain, Christine, Simon Carolan et Morgan Magnin. « Preparing for Generation Z : The Hippocampus Experiment at Ecole Centrale de Nantes ». Dans ASME 2012 11th Biennial Conference on Engineering Systems Design and Analysis. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/esda2012-82034.

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Although social researchers who have written about Generation Z have found it difficult to classify the generation precisely, “Gen Z” is generally defined as the younger children of Generation X — in other words, Gen Z starts with today’s teenagers. For the last fifteen years, technoculture theorists have been exploring the consequences of the wide availability of internet connectivity to the first generation of people born to it, who are referred to as “Digital Natives”. Their purpose is to address issues such as shifts in the concept of identity, privacy, content creation, activism, and piracy. Our objective will be to apply the findings of generational experts to highlight possible avenues for pedagogical innovation in our University of science and engineering. We cover a range of questions: What are the online behavioral differences between generation X, Y and Z? What is our experience at ECN in terms of blended teacher and student driven pedagogies? What is the role of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) in education? What are the expectations and contributions of the “Digital Natives” likely to be? Our purpose will be to define the type pedagogical approach which has the potential to appeal to Gen Z and help them face the challenges of their generation. This paper will be based on the research and testimonies of a wide range of experts: it will include the work of technoculture theorists such as John Palfrey, Urs Gasser and Cathy Davidson as well as our own practical experience at ECN, mainly the Hippocampus project. Our purpose will be to determine how we — researchers and pedagogues — can draw on our present pedagogical experiences to prepare for generation Z1.

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Abdullah, Yahya. « Judicial oversight of applications submitted to the administration is a reason for its development ». Dans INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF DEFICIENCIES AND INFLATION ASPECTS IN LEGISLATION. University of Human Development, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21928/uhdicdial.pp191-212.

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"The administration performs a great task in the life of modern societies, through its intervention to satisfy public needs through the establishment and management of public utilities that aim to achieve the public interest and respond to the requirements and necessities of daily life, as well as protecting public order, and regulating the relationship between them and individuals with constitutional and legal texts, as well as The organizational rules that lay down the general framework for public liberties and individual rights, all to prevent them from practicing any activity outside the framework of legality. Originally, the administration is not obligated to issue its decisions in a specific form, as it is free to choose the external form of these decisions, unless the law requires it otherwise. This requires that the decision be embodied in an external form in order for individuals to know the will of the administration and to adjust their behavior according to its requirements. However, the implementation of this rule on its launch, may negatively affect the rights of individuals, because the administration may sometimes deliberately remain silent about deciding the requests submitted to it, or it may neglect at other times to respond to these requests. Existence of apparent decisions in an external legal form, meaning that the matter remains in the hands of the administration, if it wants it will respond to the requests of individuals, and if it wants to be silent, which constitutes a waste of their rights, a violation of the principle of equality, and confiscation of the right to litigation guaranteed by the constitution, it requires protection of individuals from the inconvenience of the administration And the abuse of their rights, and put an end to the neglect of employees and their indifference to the requests or grievances submitted to them, in addition to the fact that the requirements of the public interest require that the administrative staff exercise the powers entrusted to them by law at the present time. ( ) For these justifications, the legislator intervened in many countries, including France, Egypt, Lebanon and Iraq, to suppose that the administration had announced its will, even if it remained silent or silent about deciding on the request presented to it, and this resulted in an implicit administrative decision of rejection or approval. As a result of the large number of state intervention in the economic and social fields in recent times, it has led to the multiplicity and diversity of state agencies and institutions, and the public administration often does not provide its services to individuals except at the request of individuals. Therefore, it may be difficult for individuals to identify a competent administrative authority to submit their request to. to get those services. He makes a mistake and submits it to a non-competent administrative body. When this authority is silent and does not transfer the request to its competent authority, and the legal period granted to the administration to respond to their requests has passed, individuals resort to the judiciary, and submitting the request to the non-competent authority prevents the judiciary from accepting their claim, which wastes their rights and thus harms them. Therefore, the administrative judiciary in many countries has extended its control over this case to consider the application submitted to a non-competent administrative body as if it was submitted to its competent authority, given that the state is a single public legal person. Accordingly, the request submitted to any party starts from the legal period available to the administration to meet the requests of individuals and in its absence the implicit administrative decision of rejection or acceptance arises. Accordingly, we will study the jurisprudence of the French, Lebanese, Egyptian and Iraqi judiciary in this study. The importance of the study lies in the implications of the subject of requests submitted to the administration, the delay in their completion, the silence of the administration, and the consequent effects and exposure to the rights of individuals. And that it will show how to confront this silence, neglect and intransigence of the administration. The idea of implicit administrative decisions, resulting from the administration’s silence on the requests submitted to it, is an effective means, which makes the administration more positive and enables individuals to confront the administration’s silence, and prevents its intransigence, arbitrariness or neglect. The problem of the research is that can silence be an expression of the will? How do individuals protect themselves from the actions of the administration, and who guarantees its non-bias, arbitrariness and deviation? Does submitting the application to a non-competent body protect the rights of individuals? ? And the extent of judicial oversight on the authority of the administration.? And the extent of the compatibility and divergence of the positions of the administrative judiciary in France, Lebanon, Egypt and Iraq regarding this.? From the above in explaining the importance of the study and its problem, we can deduce the scope of the study, which is the study of judicial control over the requests submitted to the administration by taking an overview of the nature of the requests, their types and distinguishing them from others, and the position of each of the legislation, the judiciary and jurisprudence from it. The research consists of two sections, the first deals with the nature of the request and what is related to it, and the second is judicial control over the applications submitted to the administration, as follows"

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Rapports d'organisations sur le sujet "Internet and activism – Egypt"

Nazneen, Sohela. Women’s Leadership and Political Agency in Fragile Polities. Institute of Development Studies, juin 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ids.2022.046.

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Recent evidence from Afghanistan shows that even in the most difficult contexts, women will still protest for their rights. This paper draws on evidence from the Action for Empowerment and Accountability (A4EA) research programme to show how women express their political agency and activism and seek accountability in repressive contexts. A4EA research looked at cases of women-led protest in Egypt, Mozambique, Nigeria, and Pakistan, and explored women’s political participation in Nigeria and Pakistan. The research shows that despite some success in claim-making on specific issues, ‘sticky norms’ and male gatekeeping prevail and govern women’s access to public space and mediate their voice in these contexts. The paper concludes by calling on donors to go beyond blueprints in programming, and to work in agile and creative ways to support women’s rights organising.

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African Open Science Platform Part 1 : Landscape Study. Academy of Science of South Africa (ASSAf), 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/assaf.2019/0047.

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This report maps the African landscape of Open Science – with a focus on Open Data as a sub-set of Open Science. Data to inform the landscape study were collected through a variety of methods, including surveys, desk research, engagement with a community of practice, networking with stakeholders, participation in conferences, case study presentations, and workshops hosted. Although the majority of African countries (35 of 54) demonstrates commitment to science through its investment in research and development (R&D), academies of science, ministries of science and technology, policies, recognition of research, and participation in the Science Granting Councils Initiative (SGCI), the following countries demonstrate the highest commitment and political willingness to invest in science: Botswana, Ethiopia, Kenya, Senegal, South Africa, Tanzania, and Uganda. In addition to existing policies in Science, Technology and Innovation (STI), the following countries have made progress towards Open Data policies: Botswana, Kenya, Madagascar, Mauritius, South Africa and Uganda. Only two African countries (Kenya and South Africa) at this stage contribute 0.8% of its GDP (Gross Domestic Product) to R&D (Research and Development), which is the closest to the AU’s (African Union’s) suggested 1%. Countries such as Lesotho and Madagascar ranked as 0%, while the R&D expenditure for 24 African countries is unknown. In addition to this, science globally has become fully dependent on stable ICT (Information and Communication Technologies) infrastructure, which includes connectivity/bandwidth, high performance computing facilities and data services. This is especially applicable since countries globally are finding themselves in the midst of the 4th Industrial Revolution (4IR), which is not only “about” data, but which “is” data. According to an article1 by Alan Marcus (2015) (Senior Director, Head of Information Technology and Telecommunications Industries, World Economic Forum), “At its core, data represents a post-industrial opportunity. Its uses have unprecedented complexity, velocity and global reach. As digital communications become ubiquitous, data will rule in a world where nearly everyone and everything is connected in real time. That will require a highly reliable, secure and available infrastructure at its core, and innovation at the edge.” Every industry is affected as part of this revolution – also science. An important component of the digital transformation is “trust” – people must be able to trust that governments and all other industries (including the science sector), adequately handle and protect their data. This requires accountability on a global level, and digital industries must embrace the change and go for a higher standard of protection. “This will reassure consumers and citizens, benefitting the whole digital economy”, says Marcus. A stable and secure information and communication technologies (ICT) infrastructure – currently provided by the National Research and Education Networks (NRENs) – is key to advance collaboration in science. The AfricaConnect2 project (AfricaConnect (2012–2014) and AfricaConnect2 (2016–2018)) through establishing connectivity between National Research and Education Networks (NRENs), is planning to roll out AfricaConnect3 by the end of 2019. The concern however is that selected African governments (with the exception of a few countries such as South Africa, Mozambique, Ethiopia and others) have low awareness of the impact the Internet has today on all societal levels, how much ICT (and the 4th Industrial Revolution) have affected research, and the added value an NREN can bring to higher education and research in addressing the respective needs, which is far more complex than simply providing connectivity. Apart from more commitment and investment in R&D, African governments – to become and remain part of the 4th Industrial Revolution – have no option other than to acknowledge and commit to the role NRENs play in advancing science towards addressing the SDG (Sustainable Development Goals). For successful collaboration and direction, it is fundamental that policies within one country are aligned with one another. Alignment on continental level is crucial for the future Pan-African African Open Science Platform to be successful. Both the HIPSSA ((Harmonization of ICT Policies in Sub-Saharan Africa)3 project and WATRA (the West Africa Telecommunications Regulators Assembly)4, have made progress towards the regulation of the telecom sector, and in particular of bottlenecks which curb the development of competition among ISPs. A study under HIPSSA identified potential bottlenecks in access at an affordable price to the international capacity of submarine cables and suggested means and tools used by regulators to remedy them. Work on the recommended measures and making them operational continues in collaboration with WATRA. In addition to sufficient bandwidth and connectivity, high-performance computing facilities and services in support of data sharing are also required. The South African National Integrated Cyberinfrastructure System5 (NICIS) has made great progress in planning and setting up a cyberinfrastructure ecosystem in support of collaborative science and data sharing. The regional Southern African Development Community6 (SADC) Cyber-infrastructure Framework provides a valuable roadmap towards high-speed Internet, developing human capacity and skills in ICT technologies, high- performance computing and more. The following countries have been identified as having high-performance computing facilities, some as a result of the Square Kilometre Array7 (SKA) partnership: Botswana, Ghana, Kenya, Madagascar, Mozambique, Mauritius, Namibia, South Africa, Tunisia, and Zambia. More and more NRENs – especially the Level 6 NRENs 8 (Algeria, Egypt, Kenya, South Africa, and recently Zambia) – are exploring offering additional services; also in support of data sharing and transfer. The following NRENs already allow for running data-intensive applications and sharing of high-end computing assets, bio-modelling and computation on high-performance/ supercomputers: KENET (Kenya), TENET (South Africa), RENU (Uganda), ZAMREN (Zambia), EUN (Egypt) and ARN (Algeria). Fifteen higher education training institutions from eight African countries (Botswana, Benin, Kenya, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Sudan, and Tanzania) have been identified as offering formal courses on data science. In addition to formal degrees, a number of international short courses have been developed and free international online courses are also available as an option to build capacity and integrate as part of curricula. The small number of higher education or research intensive institutions offering data science is however insufficient, and there is a desperate need for more training in data science. The CODATA-RDA Schools of Research Data Science aim at addressing the continental need for foundational data skills across all disciplines, along with training conducted by The Carpentries 9 programme (specifically Data Carpentry 10 ). Thus far, CODATA-RDA schools in collaboration with AOSP, integrating content from Data Carpentry, were presented in Rwanda (in 2018), and during17-29 June 2019, in Ethiopia. Awareness regarding Open Science (including Open Data) is evident through the 12 Open Science-related Open Access/Open Data/Open Science declarations and agreements endorsed or signed by African governments; 200 Open Access journals from Africa registered on the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ); 174 Open Access institutional research repositories registered on openDOAR (Directory of Open Access Repositories); 33 Open Access/Open Science policies registered on ROARMAP (Registry of Open Access Repository Mandates and Policies); 24 data repositories registered with the Registry of Data Repositories (re3data.org) (although the pilot project identified 66 research data repositories); and one data repository assigned the CoreTrustSeal. Although this is a start, far more needs to be done to align African data curation and research practices with global standards. Funding to conduct research remains a challenge. African researchers mostly fund their own research, and there are little incentives for them to make their research and accompanying data sets openly accessible. Funding and peer recognition, along with an enabling research environment conducive for research, are regarded as major incentives. The landscape report concludes with a number of concerns towards sharing research data openly, as well as challenges in terms of Open Data policy, ICT infrastructure supportive of data sharing, capacity building, lack of skills, and the need for incentives. Although great progress has been made in terms of Open Science and Open Data practices, more awareness needs to be created and further advocacy efforts are required for buy-in from African governments. A federated African Open Science Platform (AOSP) will not only encourage more collaboration among researchers in addressing the SDGs, but it will also benefit the many stakeholders identified as part of the pilot phase. The time is now, for governments in Africa, to acknowledge the important role of science in general, but specifically Open Science and Open Data, through developing and aligning the relevant policies, investing in an ICT infrastructure conducive for data sharing through committing funding to making NRENs financially sustainable, incentivising open research practices by scientists, and creating opportunities for more scientists and stakeholders across all disciplines to be trained in data management.

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