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Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « International business enterprises – Italy »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 10 mars 2023

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "International business enterprises – Italy"

KOSTA, BRUNILDA, et COLIN C. WILLIAMS. « EVALUATING THE EFFECTS OF THE INFORMAL SECTOR ON THE GROWTH OF FORMAL SECTOR ENTERPRISES : LESSONS FROM ITALY ». Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship 25, n^o 03 (septembre 2020) : 2050019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1084946720500193.

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This paper evaluates the effect of unregistered and informal sector business ventures on the growth of formal sector enterprises. The hypotheses tested is that formal sector enterprises that have to compete against unregistered or informal sector business ventures suffer from lower levels of performance, measured by annual sales growth, annual employment growth and annual productivity growth. To evaluate this thesis, data is reported from a World Bank Enterprise Survey (WBES) of 760 enterprises in Italy collected in 2019. The finding is that formal sector enterprises that report competing against unregistered or informal sector business ventures have significantly lower annual sales growth and annual productivity growth than enterprises that do not. The paper concludes by discussing the theoretical and policy implications, along with the limitations of the study and future research required.

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Novak, Aleš, Majda Kokotec-Novak et Nives Halužan. « Accounting Aspects of Reporting Business Relationships between Public Enterprises and Municipalities in Slovenia, Individual Comparisons with Italy and Austria, and International Guidelines ». Lex localis - Journal of Local Self-Government 8, n^o 3 (31 juillet 2010) : 265–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.4335/8.3.265-291(2010).

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Adequate accounting information is the foundation of an efficient public sector. As of 2010, the accounting aspect of business relationships between public enterprises and municipalities in Slovenia had to be redefined due to the abandonment of ‘assets under management’ reporting. The regulation recommending municipalities to hand over infrastructure to public enterprises in the form of an operating lease has resulted in the need for different accounting information on the part of the municipalities. Regarding the water sector of municipalities in Austria and Italy, the need for more comprehensive accounting information exists as well. Due to the application of New Public Management concepts, many countries have adopted or committed to adopt some variant of accrual accounting also for the public sector. The large-scale adoption of the International Public Sector Accounting Standards (the IPSASs) would significantly enhance the international public sector comparability. KEYWORDS: • accrual basis accounting • cash basis accounting • municipality • public enterprise • Slovenia • Italy • Austria

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Tanasiichuk, Alona, Svetlana Kovalchuk, Olha Hromova, Hryhorenko Inna et Fedortsova Olena. « Evaluation of the Convergence of International Markets for Agricultural Enterprises of Ukraine under International Diversification Conditions ». European Journal of Sustainable Development 9, n^o 2 (1 juin 2020) : 467–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.14207/ejsd.2020.v9n2p467.

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It is proposed the classification of indicators of convergence assessment of international markets for determining their marketing attractiveness for the enterprise, which includes absolute and relative indicators of measurement of general statistical data, evaluation of factors of production, information on products and services, dynamic indicators and convergence indicators used by enterprises for the search of new international markets. In the expert assessment of convergence indicators, the markets of foreign countries, the indicators of which are as close as possible to the Ukrainian economy, are distinguished, the result of the assessment allowed to draw conclusions about the marketing opportunities of domestic enterprises in the conditions of the export of goods to the markets of these countries. As the analysis of practical aspects of the functioning of agricultural enterprises and their associations results, a scientific and methodical approach to a comprehensive convergence of agricultural enterprises activities of Ukraine assessment under the conditions of international diversification has been developed. The proposed approach is based on the method of summing up the ranks to rank foreign markets according to the system of dynamic indicators application, which allowed to determine the marketing attractiveness of new international markets for the domestic enterprises activity in these markets and to assess their convergence. As the application of the proposed approach result, foreign markets have been identified which demonstrate favorable conditions for doing business on them, indicating the convergent conditions existence, which is a prerequisite for domestic agricultural enterprises to the markets of these countries release, and also determines the factors and criteria for making managerial decisions regarding realization of domestic agrarian enterprises activity under international diversification conditions. It is proved that the markets of Belgium, Italy, Ireland, Switzerland, and Japan have demonstrated favorable conditions for doing business with them, indicating a significant convergence of markets in these countries. It is determined that the markets of Greece and China are promising for domestic enterprises in the presence of opportunities to overcome a significant margin of discretion. Keywords: convergence, international diversification, international markets marketing attractiveness, convergence evaluation of international markets

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Corbetta, Guido. « Patterns of Development of Family Businesses in Italy ». Family Business Review 8, n^o 4 (décembre 1995) : 255–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-6248.1995.00255.x.

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Italy is characterized by a considerable presence of small-, medium-, and even large-sized family businesses. After identifying four types of family businesses, this article analyzes three patterns of development: managerialization, the rise in the number of family partners, and the opening of the capital to nonfamily partners. The article, based on empirical research involving almost seventy Italian enterprises of various sizes, aims at informing an international audience of the state of the art of family businesses in Italy.

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Festa, Giuseppe, Matteo Rossi, Ashutosh Kolte et Mario Situm. « Territory-based knowledge management in international marketing processes – the case of “Made in Italy” SMEs ». European Business Review 32, n^o 3 (26 février 2020) : 425–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ebr-06-2019-0129.

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Purpose This study aims to analyze the territory as a distinctive factor through which the concept and practice of “Made in Italy” operates. Specifically, the study considers the role of local and sub-national entrepreneurial collaborations that preserve and enhance factors such as history, style and talent as the essence of Italian “quality” and as the pillar of Italian territorial capitalism. Design/methodology/approach The research examines this Italian phenomenon by investigating small and medium enterprises (SMEs) that successfully compete abroad (and also in the domestic market) with a “glocal” approach, adopting the entrepreneurial formula of industrial districts. Findings The results indicate that international expansion is becoming increasingly more complex (as is every growth/development strategy) but that “glocalism” could represent a potential driver for the success of internationalization strategies. Specifically, for SMEs operating in industrial districts, territorial capitalism could emerge as a unique competitive factor, because it is a component of local structural capital and global reputational capital, as in the case of “Made in Italy.” Originality/value In an increasingly globalized market environment, many companies look to foreign markets to maintain and expand competitive advantage and business performance. Once the companies embark on this endeavor, organizations are involved in governing and managing these networks of finance, production and communication and the distribution-related relationships that constitute globalization. The push to engage in international development is currently imperative for SMEs, which need to extend their business engagement beyond conventional local markets and identify and exploit their distinctive competitive advantage to be able to succeed. One possible way of achieving this is the close interaction with the local territories in which these enterprises reside.

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Xie, En, et K. S. Redding. « State-owned enterprises in the contemporary global business scenario : introduction ». International Journal of Public Sector Management 31, n^o 2 (5 mars 2018) : 98–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijpsm-01-2018-0015.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to introduce the special issue on state-owned enterprises (SOEs) in the contemporary global business scenario. Against the theoretical background of and the invited themes for the special issue, the paper presents a summary of key findings and practical implications of the accepted papers and suggests future research directions. Design/methodology/approach The paper is conceptual, which organized through utilitarianism or legitimism; SOEs scenario 1 – hungry fox, hunting bears; SOEs scenario 2 – dancing elephant, flying bears; what do we know and what we wish to explore; what have been examined; what we need to study further; closing note by bears’ well-wishers; and protocol of the special issue. Findings By deeply looking into emerging economies (China, India), developed economies (Denmark, Italy, Sweden), transition economies (Tunisia) and diverse sectors (public transport, space), coupled with cross-country sample data, the nine accepted papers have discussed several interesting findings and recommended numerous implications for the policymakers and SOEs’ managers. Drawing upon the interdisciplinary literature, empirical and qualitative papers would deepen the understanding of the growth strategies and performance of SOEs, and the application of management theories such as institutional theory, agency theory, social exchange theory, managerial grid theory, incomplete contracts theory and public governance view, among others. The issue also brings a review-cum-citation analysis paper on the impact of privatization on the performance of SOEs. Originality/value The papers have made unique contributions to the public economics, new public management, international business and organizational development literature by critically analyzing the burgeoning phenomenon of the changing dynamics and globalization of SOEs.

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Rabino, Samuel, Christian Simoni et Lorenzo Zanni. « Small & ; Medium Gold & ; Fashion Enterprises (SMEs) in Arezzo, Italy : Competitive Challenges and Strategic Implications ». Journal of Global Marketing 21, n^o 2 (11 juin 2008) : 141–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08911760802135525.

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Spadavecchia, Anna. « Building Industrial Districts : Do Subsidies Help ? Evidence from Postwar Italy ». Business History Review 94, n^o 2 (2020) : 399–423. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s000768051900117x.

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The “historical alternatives” approach calls for research into the role of national institutions and public policies in the resilience or decline of industrial districts. Policies in support of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) were launched in various Western economies in the second half of the twentieth century. This article focuses on the paradigmatic Italian case and investigates the importance of government subsidies for SMEs on firms located in a southern and a northeastern district, between 1971 and 1991. This discussion deepens our understanding of the role of national policies in the reemergence of industrial districts in the decades of the Second Industrial Divide. It also indicates the importance of firms’ utilization of subsidies and their ecosystem as complementary to the policy's effectiveness.

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Gherardi, Silvia, et Manuela Perrotta. « Daughters taking over the family business ». International Journal of Gender and Entrepreneurship 8, n^o 1 (14 mars 2016) : 28–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijge-11-2014-0044.

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Purpose – This paper aims to explore gender and legitimacy in family business succession. Design/methodology/approach – Within the theoretical framework of French pragmatic sociology, the authors conceptualise the family business as the locus where two regimes of engagement are present, generating the co-presence of two orders of worth, namely the domestic and the industrial. Taking a processual approach to entrepreneuring, and using case studies of small enterprises in Italy, this paper explores the case of daughters taking over the family firms. Findings – The paper shows how the daughters’ perceived gender inequality in the succession process is justified and how the justification work and the production of legitimacy are accomplished, shifting from one order of worth to the other. Originality/value – The value of the contribution consists in pointing to how gender inequality is reproduced and justified inside the family business. The dual regime of engagement is what justifies the reproduction of a specific gender regime within the family business. Moreover, the paper adds a “gender” perspective to French pragmatist sociology.

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Rose, Alessandra De, Filomena Racioppi, Pietro Checcucci, Maria Felice Arezzo et Corrado Polli. « The Workforce Aging and Challenges for Policy and for Business. The Case of Italy ». Review of European Studies 11, n^o 4 (14 novembre 2019) : 60. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/res.v11n4p60.

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Across Europe, the working age population is decreasing and aging. In this study, with reference to Italy, we analyze the main demographic trends underlying these processes. By using data from the continuous Labor Force Survey, we show the effects of the overall population dynamics on workforce age structure and its composition by professional activities and economic sector. We argue that the observed changes in the labor market are only partially due to demographic trends since they are strictly intertwined with the rigidity of the Italian economic system. We then illustrate the results of two sample surveys conducted among large and small-medium Italian enterprises, respectively. The main result is that the Italian businesses are moderately aware of the aging process of their human resources, and only a few are worried about it. Only few larger companies are actively implementing strategies of age management in order to cope with the issue. Finally, we discuss the implications for the policy of the above results, also in the light of recommendations from the international organizations.

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Thèses sur le sujet "International business enterprises – Italy"

Terra, Paulo Renato Soares. « Three essays on international business ». Thesis, McGill University, 2002. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=84202.

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This dissertation is presented in the form of three essays on International Business studies. The purpose of the dissertation is to address the interdependence between the macroeconomy and finance at three levels of analysis: the conceptual level, the economic policy level, and the corporate policy level. Each essay addresses one of these levels. The empirical focus is on developing countries in general---and Latin America in particular---because in recent history these countries have experienced large economic fluctuations and major regime shifts. The introduction surveys the literature on the relationship between the financial sector and economic growth. The first essay synthesizes the literature concerning the benefits, risks, and costs of financial liberalization in developing countries and presents illustrative data on its recent implementation and outcomes. The second essay investigates the causal relationships between real activity, inflation, and financial assets' returns in seven major Latin American economies (Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Mexico, Peru, and Venezuela) over the period 1976--1999, using vector autoregression analysis to explore the puzzling negative relationship observed elsewhere between real stock returns and inflation. The third essay investigates whether macroeconomic factors are as important as traditional firm-specific and country-specific factors as determinants of capital structure for a sample of firms from the seven Latin American countries mentioned above in the period 1986--2000 using panel data analysis. Empirical comparisons are drawn with industrial economies: the G-7 economies in the second essay and a subset of United States firms in the third. The final chapter presents the conclusions of this dissertation. The main finding is that differences between advanced and emerging economies in the relationship among economic variables do not seem as clear-cut as often assumed by academicians, policy

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Lu, Yi. « Essays on multinational enterprises ». Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2007. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B38999754.

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Klug, Michael. « Market entry strategies in Eastern Europe in the context of the European Union an empirical research into German firms entering the Polish market / ». Wiesbaden : Deutscher Universitäts-Verlag, 2006. http://www.myilibrary.com?id=134362.

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Draper, David M. « Connecting global performance support a horizontal and vertical performance analysis for a sustainable training and development support network within a global multinational enterprise / ». Menomonie, WI : University of Wisconsin--Stout, 2007. http://www.uwstout.edu/lib/thesis/2007/2007draperd.pdf.

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Cheng, Xiao Wei. « The impacts of internationalization on performance of New Zealand firms a dissertation submitted to Auckland University of Technology in fulfillment [sic] of the requirements for the degree of Master of Business (MBus), 2009 / ». Click here to access this resource online, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10292/767.

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Celanzi, Carla. « The perception of corruption of small and medium size enterprises in China and Italy ». Thesis, View the Table of Contents & ; Abstract, 2007. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B36996506.

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Härkönen, J. (Jere). « Multinational enterprises as potential acquirers ». Bachelor's thesis, University of Oulu, 2017. http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:oulu-201711283181.

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This literature review constructs together main features of potential acquirers on the markets. Also paper defines M&As separates them from each other also defining the existence of them through resource dependency theory, resource-based view and internalization theory. Basically big technologically oriented MNEs with M&A history are the most potential acquirers on the startup exit markets.

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Chik, Sing-wing. « Case studies of international joint venture / ». Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1997. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B18835867.

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Lu, Yi, et 陸毅. « Essays on multinational enterprises ». Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2007. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B38999754.

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Heinzel, Sebastian. « Die mit den Wölfen heulen : österreichische Unternehmen und Korruption in Osteuropa / ». Wien : Lit, 2006. http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/fy0803/2007462204.html.

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Originally presented as the author's Diplomarbeit (Universität Wien) under the title: Die mit den Wölfen heulen : Eine Analyse der Korruptionsneigung internationaler Unternehmen auf Basis einer Umfrage ...
Includes bibliographical references (p. 118-122)

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Livres sur le sujet "International business enterprises – Italy"

Martufi, Rita. No/made Italy : Eurobang/2 : "la multinazionale Italia e i lavoratori nella competizione globale" : l'analisi-inchiesta di CESTES-PROTEO. Napoli : Media print, 2001.

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Mudambi, Ram. Political culture and foreign direct investment : The case of Italy. [Reading, England] : University of Reading, Department of Economics, 2000.

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Mudambi, Ram. Political culture and foreign direct investment : The case of Italy. Reading : University of Reading, 2000.

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International Conference PROLAMAT 98 (1998 Trento, Italy). Globalization of manufacturing in the digital communications era of the 21st century : Innovation agility and the virtual enterprise : proceedings of the tenth international IFIP WG5.2/5.3 International Conference PROLAMAT 98 Trento Italy September 9-11 & 121998. Boston : Kluwer, 1998.

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International Conference PROLAMAT 98 (1998 Trento, Italy). Globalization of manufacturing in the digital communications era of the 21st century : Innovation, agility, and the virtual enterprise : proceedings of the tenth international IFIP WG5.2/5.3 International Conference PROLAMAT 98, Trento, Italy, September 9-11 & 12, 1998. Boston : Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1998.

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Gianola, Giovanni. La tassazione delle società con attività internazionale : Studio del diritto convenzionale svizzero, del modello di convenzione dell'OCSE e particolarità della convenzione Italo-Svizzera. Lugano : Giampiero Casagrande, 1987.

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International Conference on Discourse, Communication and the Enterprise (5th 2009 Milan, Italy). Dicoen 2009 : Fifth International Conference on Discourse, Communication and the Enterprise : conference proceedings : Università degli studi di Milano, Italy, September 24-26, 2009. Bergamo, Italy] : Lubrina, 2009.

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Bennett, Roger. International business. London : M&E Pitman, 1996.

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International business. Los Angeles : SAGE, 2009.

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Suder, Gabriele G. S. International business. Los Angeles : SAGE, 2009.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "International business enterprises – Italy"

Rugman, Alan M., et Alain Verbeke. « Multinational Enterprises and Public Policy ». Dans International Business, 21–43. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230596740_2.

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Kuznetsov, Alexey. « Multinational Enterprises ». Dans World Economy and International Business, 599–609. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-20328-2_29.

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Meel, Mari, et Maksim Saat. « International Enterprises and Trade Unions ». Dans Business Challenging Business Ethics : New Instruments for Coping with Diversity in International Business, 117–23. Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4311-0_12.

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Buckley, Peter J. « International Business versus International Management ? » Dans Foreign Direct Investment and Multinational Enterprises, 60–74. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230378513_5.

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Gao, Lan, et Xiaohui Liu. « The Internationalization of Chinese State-Owned Enterprises : What Challenges Do They Face ? » Dans International Business, 63–82. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137007742_5.

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Filippini, Carlo. « Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs) in Italy and Japan ». Dans Perspectives in Business Culture, 235–43. Milano : Springer Milan, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-2568-4_13.

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Ventura, Livia. « Social Enterprises and Benefit Corporations in Italy ». Dans The International Handbook of Social Enterprise Law, 651–74. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-14216-1_31.

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AbstractItaly has been the first country in the world to adopt the US benefit corporation model (so-called società benefit (SB)), which it transplanted into its legal system at the end of 2015. The Italian società benefit statute is a mix between the US Model Benefit Corporation Legislation and the Delaware Public Benefit Corporation Act but is characterized by some peculiar features, such as the scope of the legislation, which is applicable to all for-profit and cooperative organizational forms provided by the law, and the existence of a public enforcement mechanism based on the attribution of supervisory powers to the Italian Competition Authority. A few years after its introduction, società benefit seems to have been widely accepted, and the movement continues to grow. Furthermore, the Italian legal system continues to support the spread of the SB model, e.g., through the 2019 amendment of the “Public Contract Code,” which introduced new reward criteria for tendering companies that publish the annual report required by the società benefit law to assess their social and environmental impacts. From a comparative law perspective, the Italian “for-benefit” model has been the first one adopted by a civil law system and seems to have influenced other civil law countries.

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Gerber, Rod. « Learning in Small Business Enterprises ». Dans International Perspectives on Competence in the Workplace, 139–61. Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0742-9_9.

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Falzoni, Anna, et Gianfranco Viesti. « The Case of Italy ». Dans International Technology Transfer by Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises, 176–211. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-25686-0_7.

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Carter, Martin J. « Governing Knowledge Sharing in Multinational Enterprises ». Dans The Challenge of International Business, 167–85. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230508644_9.

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Actes de conférences sur le sujet "International business enterprises – Italy"

Stansfield, Mark, et Kevin Grant. « Barriers to the Take-Up of Electronic Commerce among Small-Medium Sized Enterprises ». Dans 2003 Informing Science + IT Education Conference. Informing Science Institute, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/2662.

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Since small-medium sized enterprises (SMEs) play a vital role within many major economies throughout the world, their ability to successfully adopt and utilize the Internet and electronic commerce is of prime importance in ensuring their stability and future survival. In this paper, initial findings will be reported of a study carried out by the authors into the use made of the Internet and electronic commerce and key issues influencing its use by SMEs. In order to broaden the scope of this paper, the results gained from the study will be compared with figures relating to businesses in the rest of Scotland and the UK, as well as the US, Canada and Japan, and European countries that include Sweden, Germany, France and Italy. The issues raised from this study will be compared with similar studies carried out in other countries such as Australia, New Zealand and British Columbia, as well as countries within the European Union in order to provide a wider meaningful international context for the results of the study.

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Hu, Xudong, Yanhong Yuan et Weiping Shen. « Weaving Loom Integration in Textile Enterprise ». Dans ASME 2003 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2003-41661.

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Weaving technique represents the development of textile industry. After 25 years of open gate and reform of industry construction, textile manufacturing in China has been developed to a higher level. China had imported many modern weaving machines from Italy, Switzerland, Belgium, Japan, and other countries. The domestic textile machine manufacturers and research institutes developed and manufactured many kinds of shuttleless looms. According to the statistical calculation, the total number of shuttleless looms is more than shuttle looms in use in China currently [1]. The wide use of the shuttleless loom demonstrates a strong technical support to the modernization of textile industry in China. These kind of shuttleless looms are equipped with advanced mechanisms like electronic let-off motion, electronic shedding motion, computer based monitoring, electronic dobby and jacquard machine. They are modern textile machines. Due to the labor denseness of the textile industry and unbalanced development of information technology (IT) in China, the manufacturing organization mode of textile is still old fashioned. Modern machines did not get the most economic and technical benefits. This situation was called “Automation Island”. In this paper, the author will describe his research in the integration of weaving machines through a local net. In the author’s project, which is being supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang in China, a research team tries to reform the original computer-based loom controller. The required hardware modification and software programming was added. All looms of the workshop were linked to a central control computer through PROFIBUS to make a local net. Now weaving information of every single loom can be monitored through this central computer. Weaving machine integration is very important textile enterprises. There are a lot of applications using this technology. Web-based (mass customization, MC) customized produce is the future of advanced manufacture. An integrated workshop is a good platform for the enterprisers to expose their business to worldwide market. In this article, the author will discuss effort in this area, including experiments and results.

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Spinelli, Carlo Maria, et Furio Marchersani. « TAP Project ». Dans 2004 International Pipeline Conference. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipc2004-0017.

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International gas market development is towards very long transportation distances (3000–6000 km); the only suitable onshore technology to conjugate economics, large amount of gas conveyed and possibility to exploit remote gas fields appears to be the Very High Pressure (P > 14 MPa), Very High Strength Steel (Steel grade X100 API 5L [1] equivalent) option. Eni Group is going to sponsor a 3 years long project, called TAP (Trasporto gas Alta Pressione) [High Pressure gas Transportation] aimed to demonstrate: • economic evaluation; • technology reliability; • real possibility to build Very High Pressure Pipeline. The project itself is framed into five logical areas: • Evaluation of the applicability of alternative technological solution in extreme enterprise; • Technological innovation, mainly within Eni Group; • FEED (Front End Engineering Development) for strategic route gas pipeline and comparison with LNG option; • Demonstrative construction of a High Strength Steel (X80) pipeline section on Snam Rete Gas Network in Italy; • Demonstrative construction of a Very High Strength Steel (X100 API equivalent) provisioning pilot section pipeline. To achieve this object Eni has involved: • Eni Gas & Power Division as Business Developer; • Snamprogetti as Technology Developer; • Aquater, Enidata, Enitecnologie, Saipem, Snam Rete Gas as specific item expertises; • CSM and Universita` di Bergamo as high qualified partners for lab and full scale testing; • Pipe steel makers and coating producers as fundamental partners to develop new solutions. TAP, within Eni Group, is the final step of a long development research and innovation activity started 8 years ago with two explorative “Long distance pipeline High Grade Steel” projects on Very High Strength Steel performances (strength, toughness, weldability) carried out mainly with the support of Snam, Snamprogetti and Saipem. TAP final goal is to collect, transfer, develop all the possible technological solutions to be ready for building “The pipeline network for Very High Pressure Transportation”.

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Selvitella, Antonella. « Features of Business Communications Between Italy and Russia ». Dans X International Research Conference Topical Issues of Linguistics and Teaching Methods in Business and Professional Communication. European Publisher, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epes.22104.36.

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Hu, Bo, Jian Wang, Yutao Ma et Liang-Jie Zhang. « Business Graphing for Internet-Enabled Enterprises ». Dans 2017 IEEE International Congress on Big Data (BigData Congress). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/bigdatacongress.2017.84.

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Peja, Merita Gjyshinca. « Corporate Governance in Privately Owned Enterprises ». Dans University for Business and Technology International Conference. Pristina, Kosovo : University for Business and Technology, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.33107/ubt-ic.2018.286.

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Minaei-Bidgoli, Behrouz, et Laleh Rafati. « Business Service Modeling in Service-Oriented Enterprises ». Dans 2008 Fourth International Conference on Networked Computing and Advanced Information Management (NCM). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ncm.2008.219.

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« Emerging Trends in Local Governments Web Strategies - Citizen Web Empowerment Assessment in Italy ». Dans International Conference on e-Business. SCITEPRESS - Science and and Technology Publications, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0004528902560263.

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Ferragina, Anna, Rosanna Pittiglio et Filippo Reganati. « The impact of FDI on firm survival in Italy ». Dans The 6th International Scientific Conference "Business and Management 2010". Vilnius, Lithuania : Vilnius Gediminas Technical University Publishing House Technika, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/bm.2010.009.

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Carluccio, Antonio, et Inna Rubakova. « COMMODIFICATION OF RUSSIAN IN ITALY, FROM EDUCATION TO BUSINESS COOPERATION ». Dans 14th International Technology, Education and Development Conference. IATED, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.21125/inted.2020.1506.

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Rapports d'organisations sur le sujet "International business enterprises – Italy"

Powell, Andrew, et Liliana Rojas-Suárez. Healthier Firms for a Stronger Recovery : Policies to Support Business and Jobs in Latin America and the Caribbean. Inter-American Development Bank, août 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004398.

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This report focuses on firms and labor markets in Latin America and the Caribbean during the COVID-19 crisis and recovery. Through a balance sheet analysis, it shows how larger firms have navigated the crisis by cutting back on variable costs and investment, depleting their productive capital. It also shows that small and medium-size enterprises suffered more in closures and restrictions on credit access, and the unprecedented impacts on labor markets, where participation rates and particularly women suffered the most. Moreover, labor informality has increased and is now more endemic than ever. The report provides a set of recommendations for policymakers and suggestions for international financial institutions to assist productive firms to invest, support the growth of new firms, and enhance labor market performance.

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Michel, Bob, et Tatiana Falcão. Taxing Profits from International Maritime Shipping in Africa : Past, Present and Future of UN Model Article 8 (Alternative B). Institute of Development Studies (IDS), novembre 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ictd.2021.023.

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International maritime shipping is an essential part of global business. Since the establishment of the current international tax regime in the 1920s, there has been a consensus that profits generated by this business are taxable only in the residence state –the state where the shipowners are located. Source states – the port states where business physically takes place – are generally expected to exempt income from international shipping. This standard is currently reflected in Article 8 of the OECD Model and Article 8 (Alternative A) of the UN Model, and is incorporated in the vast majority of bilateral tax treaties currently in force. Exclusive residence state taxation of shipping profits is problematic when the size of mercantile fleets and shipping flows between two states are of unequal size. This is often the case in relations between a developed and developing country. The latter often lack a substantial domestic mercantile fleet, but serve as an important revenue-generating port state for the fleet of the developed country. To come to a more balanced allocation of taxing rights in such a case, a source taxation alternative has been inserted in UN Model Article 8 (Alternative B). From its inception, Article 8B has been labelled impractical due to the lack of guidance on core issues, like sourcing rules and profit allocation. This gap is said to explain the low adoption rate of Article 8B in global tax treaty practice. In reality, tax treaty practice regarding Article 8B is heavily concentrated and flourishing in a handful of countries in South/South-East Asia – Bangladesh, India, Indonesia, Myanmar, Pakistan, the Philippines, Sri Lanka and Thailand. All these countries subject non-resident shipping income to tax in their domestic income tax laws. Except for India, all countries are able to exercise these domestic tax law rules in relation to shipping enterprises located in the biggest shipowner states, either because they have a treaty in place that provides for source taxation or because there is no treaty at all and thus no restriction of domestic law. None of the relevant tax treaties contain a provision that incorporates the exact wording of Article 8B of the UN Model. If other countries, like coastal countries in sub-Saharan Africa, are looking to implement source taxation of maritime shipping income in the future, they are advised to draw on the South/South-East Asian experience. Best practice can be distilled regarding sourcing rule, source tax limitation, profit attribution and method of taxation (on gross or net basis). In addition to technical guidance on tax, the South/South-East Asian experience also provides important general policy considerations countries should take into account when determining whether source taxation of maritime shipping profits is an appropriate target for their future tax treaty negotiations.

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