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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Intellectual property – Ireland"

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McBrierty, Vincent, et Raymond P. Kinsella. « Intellectual Property in a Knowledge Society ». Industry and Higher Education 11, no 6 (décembre 1997) : 341–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/095042229701100603.

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Ireland is currently experiencing burgeoning inward investment and economic growth. The ability to attract inward investment is largely due to a well-educated and trained workforce and a rapidly developing innovation culture in the universities and elsewhere. Accordingly, the role of the university has changed radically in the new innovation age because of the heightened strategic importance of education in a society which is now truly knowledge-driven. The ability to exploit new knowledge is intimately linked to the protection of new ideas. Ireland, like most of Europe, lags behind the USA in the area of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR). The authors discuss the importance of redressing this problem as a matter of urgency.
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Brown, Stewart J. « Dissolving the ‘Sacred Union’ ? The Disestablishment of the Church in Ireland ». Bulletin of the John Rylands Library 97, no 1 (1 mars 2021) : 145–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.7227/bjrl.97.1.10.

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In 1869, Parliament disestablished the Church of Ireland, dissolving what Benjamin Disraeli called the ‘sacred union’ of church and state in Ireland. Disestablishment involved fundamental issues – the identity and purpose of the established church, the religious nature of the state, the morality of state appropriation of church property for secular uses, and the union of Ireland and Britain – and debate was carried on at a high intellectual level. With disestablishment, the Church of Ireland lost much of its property, but it recovered, now as an independent Episcopal church with a renewed mission. The idea of the United Kingdom as a semi-confessional Protestant state, however, was dealt a serious blow.
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Magauiya, Abay, Aiman Omarova, Aigul Kasenova, Zhasulan Akhmetov et Marat Akhmadi. « The Practices of Advanced Countries in the Legal Regulation of Intellectual Property Objects Created by Artificial Intelligence ». Law, State and Telecommunications Review 15, no 1 (25 avril 2023) : 191–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.26512/lstr.v15i1.43935.

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[Purpose] The purpose of this study is to outline the general features of legal regulation in advanced countries of artificial intelligence in the field of intellectual property law, namely in the context of legal regulation of intellectual property rights created by such artificial intelligence. [Methodology/Approach/Design] During the conducted research, the leading method is the comparative legal method. However, apart from it, an array of philosophical, general scientific, and special scientific methods has been used. [Findings] The main results obtained are the analysis of the provisions of regulations governing the specific features of intellectual property rights created by artificial intelligence in advanced countries of the world, such as the United States of America, Great Britain (England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland), the countries of the European Union, etc. [Practical Implications] Practical recommendations are provided for improving the national (Kazakh) legislation in the context of legal regulation of this issue.
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Crotty, G., O. Doody et R. Lyons. « Identifying the prevalence of aggressive behaviour reported by Registered Intellectual Disability Nurses in residential intellectual disability services : an Irish perspective ». Advances in Mental Health and Intellectual Disabilities 8, no 3 (29 avril 2014) : 174–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/amhid-03-2013-0016.

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Purpose – Despite the high incidence of aggressive behaviours among some individuals with intellectual disability, Ireland has paid little attention to the prevalence of aggressive behaviours experienced by Registered Intellectual Disability Nurses (RNID). Within services the focus is mainly on intervention and management of such behaviours. Therefore a disparity occurs in that these interventions and management strategies have become the exclusive concern. Resulting in aggressive behaviour being seen as a sole entity, where similar interventions and management strategies are used for ambiguously contrasting aggressive behaviours. Consequently the ability to document and assess-specific behaviour typologies and their prevalence is fundamental not only to understand these behaviour types but also to orient and educate RNIDs in specific behaviour programme development. The paper aims to discuss these issues. Design/methodology/approach – This study reports on a survey of the prevalence of verbal aggression, aggression against property and aggression against others experienced by RNIDs’ within four residential settings across two health service executive regions in Ireland. A purposeful non-random convenience sampling method was employed. Totally, 119 RNIDs responded to the survey which was an adaptation of Crocker et al. (2006) survey instrument Modified Overt Aggression Scale. Findings – The findings of this study showed the experienced prevalence rate of verbal aggression, aggression against property and aggression against others were 64, 48.9 and 50.7 per cent, respectively. Cross-tabulation of specific correlates identifies those with a mild and intellectual disability as displaying a greater prevalence of verbal aggression and aggression against property. While those with a moderate intellectual disability displayed a higher prevalence of aggression against others. Males were reported as more aggressive across all three typologies studied and those aged between 20 and 39 recorded the highest prevalence of aggression across all three typologies. The practice classification areas of challenging behaviour and low support reported the highest prevalence of aggression within all typologies. Originality/value – The health care of the person with intellectual disability and aggressive behaviour presents an enormous challenge for services. In-order to improve considerably the quality of life for clients, services need to take a careful considered pragmatic view of the issues for the person with intellectual disability and aggressive behaviour and develop realistic, proactive and responsive strategies. To do this, precise knowledge of the prevalence of aggressive behaviours needs to be obtained. This study is the first of its kind in the Republic of Ireland.
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O’Doherty, Siobhain, Christine Linehan, Mimi Tatlow-Golden, Sarah Craig, Mike Kerr, Christy Lynch et Anthony Staines. « Perspectives of family members of people with an intellectual disability to a major reconfiguration of living arrangements for people with intellectual disability in Ireland ». Journal of Intellectual Disabilities 20, no 2 (11 mars 2016) : 137–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1744629516636538.

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Aim: To document the views of family members of people with an intellectual disability regarding implementation of a personalized model of social support in Ireland. Method: Forty family members participated in six focus groups. Data were thematically analysed. Results: Family members’ preference for particular types of living arrangements were highly reflective of their lived experience. Facilitators to community living included timely information on proposed moves, adequate staffing, suitable properties and locations and consideration of the characteristics of individuals who share a property. Barriers included high support needs, advanced age, a fear of relinquishing current supports, a fear of the sustainability of newer models of residential support and concerns about community opposition. Conclusion: The family perspective to reform is characterized by fear and suspicion of the motivation behind these reforms, with cost efficiencies being perceived as a main driver. Greater information is required to empower families to make informed decisions.
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Stewart, Jim. « MNE tax strategies and Ireland ». critical perspectives on international business 14, no 4 (1 octobre 2018) : 338–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/cpoib-02-2016-0002.

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Purpose A systematic assessment of multinational enterprise (MNE) tax minimisation strategies at the firm level is difficult. This paper aims to present systematic evidence for Ireland of tax minimisation strategies at both an aggregate and individual firm level. The paper uses Apple and Google as its case studies. Design/methodology/approach The paper is based on 31 US intellectual property (IP)-intensive MNEs with substantial operations in Ireland. Financial and other data including tax payments were extracted from Form 10K and filings in Companies Registration Office in Ireland. Findings The paper develops three different measures of effective tax rates and that tax strategies have resulted in effective tax rates lower than the nominal US tax rate and far lower than those published in company accounts. Although two-thirds of profits are earned outside the USA, around 70 per cent of corporate tax is paid in the USA. Research limitations/implications The paper relies on data from a subset of MNEs operating in Ireland. The paper also uses publicly available data which may not be available for all firms. Practical implications The findings have implications for European Union (EU) tax policy and tax revenues in countries where MNEs operate. The paper also has implications for industrial policy based on attracting Foreign Direct Investment (FDI). Social implications The study has implications not only for the equitable distribution of corporate tax payments and income distribution but also especially for a tax-based industrial policy. Originality/value MNE tax strategies, although of considerable public interest, are often obscure and poorly understood. The paper is original in providing a detailed examination of MNE tax strategies at the firm level and discussing some implications from a public policy perspective.
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Croghan, Dr Stefanie M., Dr Evelyn P. Murphy, Dr Aideen Madden, Dr Robert P. Murphy et Prof Rustom P. Manecksha. « Perceptions of Higher Specialist Trainees and Fellows of the Proposed Sláintecare Consultant Contract and Implications for Workforce Planning in Ireland ». Journal of Medical and Health Studies 2, no 2 (7 septembre 2021) : 45–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.32996/jmhs.2021.2.2.5.

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To explore the perceptions of higher specialist trainees and fellows in Ireland with respect to the Irish Department of Health’s recent proposal to implement a drafted, non-negotiated, consultant contract under a new model for healthcare, termed the Sláintecare plan. A customized survey, incorporating multiple-choice and Likert-scale questions and a free-text option, was disseminated to doctors enrolled in Irish higher specialist training (HST) programmes and pre-consultant HST graduates (fellows). Responses were compiled and analysed. There were a total of 1109 respondents across all specialities. Trainees were particularly concerned regarding the Sláintecare contract’s potential impact on their abilities to engage in patient advocacy and provide optimal patient care in the future, the maintenance of specialist skillsets, their ownership of intellectual property and a stable location of the practice. Of respondents, 93.7% (1003/1070) indicated that they would consider working abroad rather than accept the proposed contract. This study highlights the perceptions and concerns of the higher specialist trainees and fellows of Ireland. A large proportion may emigrate rather than accept the Sláintecare proposals. Concerns exist surrounding the ability to advocate for patients, to provide patient care, the proposed working conditions and perceived potential to deskill under this contract’s terms.
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Grant, Rebecca, Marta Bustillo et Sharon Webb. « A consideration of copyright for a national repository of humanities and social science data ». Library and Information Research 39, no 121 (22 décembre 2015) : 22–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.29173/lirg671.

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In 2011 the Digital Repository of Ireland (DRI) began work on the development of an interactive national Trusted Digital Repository for contemporary and historical social and cultural data. Copyright and intellectual property rights were identified as essential areas which the DRI, as a content holder and data publisher, needed to investigate in order to develop workflows, policy and the Repository infrastructure. We established a Copyright and IP Task Force (CIPT) in January 2013 to capture and identify IP challenges from our stakeholder community and the DRI’s demonstrator collections. This report outlines the legislative context in which the CIPT worked, and how the CIPT addressed copyright challenges through the development of policies and a robust framework of legal documentation for the Repository. We also provide a case study on Orphan Works, detailing the process undertaken by the Clarke Stained Glass Studios Collection, one of DRI’s demonstrator projects, in preparing their content for online publication in the Repository.
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Kelsey, Sean. « Colonialist intervention in a metropolitan revolution : reconsidering A remonstrance of divers remarkeable passages ». Irish Historical Studies 47, no 172 (novembre 2023) : 192–216. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ihs.2023.42.

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AbstractThis article presents findings from a fresh examination of a familiar source, shedding new light on the creation of one of the best-known contemporary accounts of the 1641 Irish uprising. It is argued that a text usually regarded as the work of Henry Jones, dean of Kilmore, ought to be understood as the intellectual property of both a team of authors and their sponsors, a New English faction at Dublin Castle with long-standing ambitions to crush popery and entrench planter hegemony in Ireland. It is argued that this group's objective was to strengthen the hand of the populist ‘junto’ at Westminster, led by John Pym, that was wrestling with Charles I for political and constitutional supremacy in English affairs in the winter and spring of 1641–2. The colonialists contributed to this metropolitan revolution by rendering safe to handle the Irish rebels’ politically-explosive seditious slander that their uprising had been raised by royal command. The notorious falsehood of the rebels’ claims has obscured the demonstrably underhand and fundamentally deceitful calculation with which the colonialists helped introduce it into mainstream English political culture, in order to isolate the king further and weaken his personal authority on both sides of the Irish Sea.
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Crosbie, Eric, Robert Eckford et Stella Bialous. « Containing diffusion : the tobacco industry’s multipronged trade strategy to block tobacco standardised packaging ». Tobacco Control 28, no 2 (21 avril 2018) : 195–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2017-054227.

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ObjectiveTo analyse the tobacco industry’s strategy of using trade and investment agreements to prevent the global diffusion of standardised packaging (SP) of tobacco products.MethodsReview of tobacco industry documents, relevant government documents and media items. The data were triangulated and thematically analysed.ResultsInternal tobacco industry documents reveal that during the early 1990s, tobacco companies developed a multipronged trade strategy to prevent the global diffusion of progressive tobacco packaging and labelling proposals, including SP. This strategy consisted of (1) framing the health issue in terms of trade and investment, (2) detailing alleged legal violations concerning trade barriers, intellectual property and investment rights, (3) threatening legal suits and reputational damage, and (4) garnering third-party support. These efforts helped delay SP until 2010 when Australia became the first country to reintroduce SP proposals, followed by governments in the UK and New Zealand in 2012, Ireland in 2013 and France in 2014. Review of government documents and media sources in each of the five countries indicate the industry continues to employ this multipronged strategy throughout the SP policy’s progression. Although this strategy is tailored towards each domestic context, the overall tobacco industry’s trade strategy remains consistently focused on shifting the attention away from public health and towards the realm of trade and investment with more corporate-friendly allies.ConclusionGovernments seeking to implement SP need to be prepared to resist and counter the industry’s multipronged trade strategy by avoiding trade diversions, exposing false industry legal and reputational claims, and monitoring third-party support.
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Livres sur le sujet "Intellectual property – Ireland"

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Brenda, Ní Shúilleabháin, dir. Intellectual property law in Ireland. Alphen aan den Rijn, The Netherlands : Kluwer Law International, 2010.

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Clark, Robert. Intellectual property law in Ireland. Dublin : Butterworths, 1997.

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McCann, Anthony. Beyond the commons : The expansion of the Irish Music Rights Organisation, the elimination of uncertainty, and the politics of enclosure. [Great Britain] : Anthony T. McCann, 2002.

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Lavery, Paul J. Commercial secrets : The action for breach of confidence in Ireland. Dublin : Round Hall/Sweet & Maxwell, 1996.

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Britain, Great. Scientific cooperation : Intellectual property rights annex : agreement between the United States of America and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, effected by exchange of notes, dated at Washington November 29, 1995. Washington, D.C : Dept. of State, 2000.

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Clark, Robert, Shane Smyth et Niamh Hall. Intellectual Property Law in Ireland. Bloomsbury Publishing Plc, 2016.

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Intellectual Property Law in Ireland. Bloomsbury Publishing Plc, 2017.

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Clark, Robert, et Shane Smyth. Intellectual Property Law in Ireland. 2e éd. Tottel Publishing, 2005.

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Intellectual Property Law in Ireland. Bloomsbury Publishing Plc, 2017.

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Intellectual Property Law in Ireland. Intersentia Limited, 2010.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Intellectual property – Ireland"

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McGovern, Patricia, et Áine Matthews. « Ireland ». Dans Enforcement of Intellectual Property Rights Through Border Measures, 563–603. Oxford University PressOxford, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199288793.003.0015.

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Abstract Ireland was slow to implement Council Regulation (EEC) No 3842/86 of 1 December 1986 laying down measures to prohibit the release for free circulation of counterfeit goods (‘the 1986 Regulation’).In fact, it was only with the implementation of the European Communities (Counterfeit Goods) Regulations 1990that EC Regulation 3842/86 was, rather belatedly, given effect to in Ireland. However, failure to secure uniform implementation of the 1986 Regulation throughout the European Communities resulted in a limited operation of external border controls and undermined the functioning of this Regulation.
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Kelly, Gerard, et Eimear O'brien. « Enforcement of Intellectual Property Rights in Ireland ». Dans Enforcement of Intellectual Property Rights in the EU Member States, 639–72. Intersentia, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/9781780687827.017.

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« interests are adversely affected by the claim of the CTM to the UK mark’s seniority must be able to contest the UK registration. Where the UK mark is still registered, this is not difficult. But where the UK mark has been relinquished voluntarily, the registry will have to establish whether it could have been revoked or invalidated if it were still on the register. This is the situation to which the regulations to be made under s 52(2)(b) is directed. Third, there have to be provisions concerning the conversion of a CTM or an application for one into a national application. This is because the CTMR provides for the applicant for, or owner of, a CTM to request that the application or registration be converted if it is refused or withdrawn, or ceases to have effect (wholly or partially). This situation is likely to arise where a CTM application conflicts with an earlier trademark registered in one or more Member States. The CTMR provides then that the applicant can request that the application be converted into national applications in Member States where there is no conflict. The request has to be filed with the CTMO, which passes it on to the national intellectual property offices of the Member States concerned. A national application arising in this way is treated no differently from an application filed in the normal way at the national registry at the date of filing of the original CTM application. Fourth, the regulation requires that the Member States designate courts to be Community trademark courts. Proceedings for infringement will be able to be brought in one such court : its decision will have Community-wide effect. The regulation sets out the rules for determining which Member State’s courts have jurisdiction : this depends on the domicile or place of business of the defendant or plaintiff, or on where the infringement has taken place. If the latter route is chosen, however, the judgment will have effect only in that Member State. The government proposes to designate those courts which presently have jurisdiction to hear trademark infringement cases : the High Court in England and Wales and in Northern Ireland and the Court of Session in Scotland. Fifth, certain provisions of the Act will be applied to Community trademarks too, and these require statutory instruments. They are : -Groundless threats ; -Seizure by Customs and Excise of infringing matter ; -Fraudulent use of a trademark. All instruments which may be made under these powers will be subject to the negative resolution procedure. » Dans Sourcebook on Intellectual Property Law, 666. Routledge-Cavendish, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781843142928-125.

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Holmes, Debbie, Peter Moody, Diana Dine et Laurence Trueman. « Research, the law, and you ». Dans Research Methods for the Biosciences. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hesc/9780198728498.003.0004.

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This chapter examines UK law primarily as it relates to undergraduate bioscience research. In most respects, at present UK law is similar across England, Northern Ireland, Scotland, and Wales, with the exception of the laws of trespass. The chapter examines the law as it relates to health and safety, access, wild species, domesticated animal species, and humans. In the UK, the body of law is derived from two sources: international law and national law. Furthermore, research in the UK should be guided primarily by the two basic principles behind an ethical basis for research: ‘to do no harm’ (non-maleficence) and ‘to do good’ (beneficence). The chapter also covers intellectual property rights.
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« whom one would like to have as a friend, a member vertu, and publick civility’ (1953–82:1.816). of the family, or a guest, or whom one would call a The sources of the virtue may be found in Renais-gentleman. (The praise given him at i3.1–5 would sance moral manuals, such as Elyot’s Gouernour not apply to any other knight.) According to Colin, (1531) with its first book treating ‘the best fourme those who possess the virtue may be recognized by of education or bringing up of noble children’ and the gifts given them by the Graces : ‘comely carriage, the planned second volume aiming to cover ‘all the entertainement kynde, | Sweete semblaunt, friendly reminant . . . apt to the perfection of a iuste publike offices that bynde’ (x 23.4–5) – or rather, according weale’ (1.2) ; or in Seneca’s De Beneficiis (tr. Arthur to the proem, given them by Elizabeth from whom Golding in 1578), as Archer 1987 argues ; or in all virtues well ‘Into the rest, which round about you such courtesy books as Castiglione’s Courtier (1528, ring, | Faire Lords and Ladies, which about you tr. 1561) in which ‘The Count with golden vertue dwell, | And doe adorne your Court, where courtes-deckes’ the court, as Sackville wrote in its praise ; and ies excell’ (7.7–9). especially Guazzo’s Civile Conversation (1574, tr. It follows, as Spenser acknowledges in the opening 1581/1586 ; see VI i 1.6n), for sections of it were line of canto i, ‘Of Court it seemes, men Courtesie included in Bryskett’s Discourse of Civill Life, which doe call’. In its wide range of meanings, the simplest claims to report his conversation with Spenser on is courtly etiquette and good manners. In this sense, moral philosophy. The full title of this last work, A it is more a social than a moral virtue, and therefore discourse, containing the ethicke part of morall philo-open to being feigned, as evident in the ‘faire dis-sophie : fit to instruct a gentleman in the course of a sembling curtesie’ seen by Colin at Elizabeth’s court vertuous life, could serve as a subtitle of Spenser’s (Colin Clout 700), which is ‘nought but forgerie’ poem, especially since Bryskett tells Lord Grey that (VI proem 5.3). While it is the virtue most closely his end is ‘to discourse upon the morall vertues, yet associated with the Elizabethan court and Elizabe-not omitting the intellectuall, to the end to frame a than culture generally, Spenser’s treatment of it goes gentleman fit for civill conversation, and to set him far beyond his own culture. As Chang 1955:202–20 in the direct way that leadeth him to his civill felicitie’ shows, it has an illuminating counterpart in the (6). See ‘courtesy books’ in the SEnc. Confucian concept of ritual. Spenser fashions a virtue As the final book of the 1596 edition, appropri-that may best be called civility, which is the basis ately Book VI raises larger questions about the whole of civilization ; see VI proem 4.5n. Yet civility in poem. One such question is the relation of Spenser’s its political expression could legitimize violence in art to nature, and, for a generation of critics, the Ireland, as P. Stevens 1995 notes, and it is not sur-seminal essay has been ‘A Secret Discipline’ by Harry prising to see the patron of courtesy slaughtering the Berger, Jr, in which he concludes that ‘the secret (Irish) brigands at VI xi 46. Accordingly, its link with discipline of imagination is a double burden, discord-Machiavelli’s virtù has been rightly noted by Neuse ant and harmonious : first, its delight in the power 1968 and Danner 1998. On its general application and freedom of art ; second, the controlled surrender to the uncertain human condition, see Northrop whereby it acknowledges the limits of artifice’ 2000. Ideally, though, it is the culminating moral (1988:242 ; first pub. 1961). As chastity is to Brito-virtue of The Faerie Queene, and, as such, has the mart, courtesy is to Calidore : the virtue is natural religious sense expressed by Peter in addressing those to him. He is courteous ‘by kind’ (ii 2.2) : ‘gentle-whose faith, according to the Geneva gloss, is con-nesse of spright | And manners mylde were planted firmed ‘by holines of life’ : ‘be ye all of one minde : naturall’ (i 2.3–4). It is natural also to Tristram one suffre with another : loue as brethren : be pitiful : because of his noble birth (ii 24) and proper nurtur-be courteous’ (1 Peter 3.8) ; see, for example, ing, as shown by his defence of the lady abused by Morgan 1981, and Tratner 1990:147–57. Without her discourteous knight. Its powers are shown in the courtesy’s ‘civility’ there would be no civilization ; three opening cantos : Calidore may reform both without its ‘friendly offices that bynde’ (x 23.5), Crudor when he is threatened with death, and his there would be no Christian community. By includ-lady, Briana, who is ‘wondrously now chaung’d, ing courtesy among the virtues, Spenser fulfils from that she was afore’ (i 46.9) when she sees the Milton’s claim in Reason of Church Government that change in him (41–43). Also, he may restore Aldus ». Dans Spenser : The Faerie Queene, 37. Routledge, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315834696-35.

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