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1
Rasmussen, Magnus Bergli, et Jonas Pontusson. « Working-Class Strength by Institutional Design ? Unionization, Partisan Politics, and Unemployment Insurance Systems, 1870 to 2010 ». Comparative Political Studies 51, no 6 (15 juin 2017) : 793–828. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0010414017710269.
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Many studies have found that countries with union-administered unemployment insurance have higher rates of unionization than countries with state-administered unemployment insurance. With data going further back in history, this article demonstrates that the introduction of so-called “Ghent systems” had no effect on unionization rates. We argue that the Ghent effect identified by the existing literature came about as a result of increasing state subsidization and benefit generosity in the 1950s and 1960s. Exploring the partisan politics of unemployment insurance, we show that progressive Liberals (“Social Liberals”) favored Ghent designs while Social Democrats favored state-administered unemployment insurance before the Second World War. We also present some evidence suggesting that Left governments, inheriting Ghent systems that were not of their choosing, promoted state subsidization in the postwar era and thus helped generate the Ghent effect identified by the existing literature.
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Stricker, Luzius, et Moreno Baruffini. « The effect of reduced unemployment duration on the unemployment rate : a Synthetic Control Approach ». European Journal of Government and Economics 9, no 1 (4 mai 2020) : 46–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.17979/ejge.2020.9.1.5714.
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This paper examines the impact of the fourth partial revision of the law of unemployment insurance (AVIG) on unemployment dynamics in Switzerland at a cantonal level. The authors apply the Synthetic Control Method (SCM), a matching method for comparative case studies. A counterfactual analysis of the cases studied is performed by combining a control group of several untreated units, which provides a better comparison to the treatment group than a single unit. The control unit is designed as a weighted average of the available cantons in the donor pool, taking into account the similarities between the chosen controls and the treated unit. Once policy changes are controlled, the results suggest a significant effect on the unemployment rate at a cantonal level: the reform had a discernible impact on lowering the unemployment rate in the Italian- and French-speaking cantons in Switzerland.
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Wu, Heng, et Peter Szto. « POETRY AND UNCOVERING THE MYSTERY OF SOCIAL PROBLEMS : AN ARTS-BASED INQUIRY TO AGING CARE ». Innovation in Aging 6, Supplement_1 (1 novembre 2022) : 567–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igac059.2139.
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Abstract This research focuses on a current social welfare problem: unemployment and the loss of employer-based health insurance among non-elderly adults aged 18 to 64. The literature covers this social problem in terms of health status, access to medical care, employed versus unemployed working-age adults, mitigating the risks of unemployment, and loss of health insurance via the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985 (COBRA) and the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA). As good as the findings are, they are methodologically limited by looking at only half the story. This research asks a different question: how might the humanities and arts-based perspective address the social problem? It aims at answering why the employment status is related to health and health insurance. Chinese poetry has a long rich tradition of expressing insights about the inner life since antiquity to the present. These reflections include practice wisdom and keen observations on aging. This poster presents case findings on the use of Chinese poetics to inform aging care in the West. Each case provides discussions on why social welfare system comes up short to solve the problem and how the social welfare system can be effectively changed. Researchers use survey data to compliment Chinese poetic insights about employment status and insurance status to illustrate the correlation between respondents’ health status with versus without employment. Findings are hoped to interpret the role of family as a social unit where it consists in social welfare along with the speculative inquiry of poetry.
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Oaxaca, Ronald L., et Carol A. Taylor. « Simulating the impacts of economic programs on urban areas : The case of unemployment insurance benefits ». Journal of Urban Economics 19, no 1 (janvier 1986) : 23–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0094-1190(86)90029-x.
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Holland, Alisha C., et Ben Ross Schneider. « Easy and Hard Redistribution : The Political Economy of Welfare States in Latin America ». Perspectives on Politics 15, no 4 (20 novembre 2017) : 988–1006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1537592717002122.
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Comparative research on Latin American welfare states recently has focused on the extension of non-contributory benefits to those outside the formal labor market. This extension of benefits constitutes a major break from past exclusionary welfare regimes. Yet there also are substantial areas of continuity, especially in the contributory social-insurance system that absorbs most of welfare budgets. We develop here a framework for studying changes in Latin American welfare states that reconciles these trends. We argue that Latin American governments enjoyed an “easy” stage of welfare expansions in the 2000s, characterized by distinct political coalitions. Bottom-targeted benefits could be layered on top of existing programs and provided to wide segments of the population. But many Latin American governments are nearing the exhaustion of this social-policy model. We explore policy and coalitional challenges that hinder moves to “hard” redistribution with case studies of unemployment insurance in Chile and housing in Colombia.
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Karch, Andrew, et Shanna Rose. « States as Stakeholders : Federalism, Policy Feedback, and Government Elites ». Studies in American Political Development 31, no 1 (30 mars 2017) : 47–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0898588x17000062.
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Politicians and program administrators played a central role in early studies of policy feedback but have largely been superseded by a focus on mass publics. This article attempts to revive and reorient the study of elite feedback effects by investigating, in the context of American federalism, whether and how national programs can influence the incentives and resources of state government officials. It examines four case studies in which national officials adopted a new program and subsequently tried to alter it by diminishing the states’ administrative role, reducing the financial resources available, or terminating the program. State-level actors emerged as critical stakeholders and strongly resisted national efforts to reform unemployment insurance and Medicaid, but neither the Sheppard-Towner Act nor general revenue sharing generated strong elite-level feedback effects. This variation suggests that timing (i.e., the political, economic, and administrative context), policy design (financial generosity, administrative discretion, duration of authorization, and coalition potential), and their interaction can prompt or discourage government elites to mobilize.
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Xu, Lili, et Hari Sharma. « EFFECT OF ACA MEDICAID EXPANSION ON THE LABOR SUPPLY OF DIRECT CARE WORKERS ». Innovation in Aging 6, Supplement_1 (1 novembre 2022) : 285–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igac059.1137.
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Abstract Direct care workers (DCWs) such as personal care aides, home health aides, and nursing assistants provide critical care to patients and residents in different settings including at home, nursing homes, and hospitals but DCWs earn low wages with limited benefits. The Affordable Care Act Medicaid expansion increased health insurance access among low-income individuals but there are concerns that public insurance may disincentivize labor supply. In this study, we examine whether Medicaid expansion affected the labor supply of low-educated DCWs at both extensive and intensive margin overall, and by different healthcare settings. Using annual American Community Survey data from 2010 to 2019 retrieved via Integrated Public Use Microdata Series, we identify 100,676 adult DCWs (age: 19-64) with a high school or less degree from 50 states and DC. We examine the potentially causal effect of Medicaid expansion on labor supply of DCWs using difference-in-differences and event-study regressions We find that Medicaid expansion is associated with a 2.9 percentage-point (p< 0.01) increase in full-time employment (>=35 hours) and a 1.9 percentage point (p< 0.05) decrease in part-time employment (20-34 hours). We also find that unemployment decreased by 0.8 percentage points (p< 0.1) among DCWs mainly driven by those working in the long-term care industry. Our study suggests that Medicaid expansion does not have a negative impact on labor supply among low-educated DCWs. States that have not expanded Medicaid can consider policies to increase insurance coverage for DCWs as a strategy to strengthen this workforce.
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Levanda, O. M. « Social Insurance in the Countries of the World and Prospects for Ukraine ». Business Inform 10, no 525 (2021) : 194–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2021-10-194-200.
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The article is aimed at denfining the perspective approaches and evaluating the feasibility of using the world experience of social, in particular pension, insurance in Ukraine. On the basis of the analytical approach, the essence and content of social insurance are considered. In particular, social insurance schemes were studied, among which are distiguished the following: social security that covers all workers and is controlled and funded by the State authorities; scheme for the employed population – includes the relationship between the employer and the employee, which are provided as part of the conditions of employment; individual insurance scheme – concluded solely on the initiative of the insurer. It is determined that common schemes against the background of the COVID-19 crisis among the countries of the world (including Ukraine) are assistance in case of illness, unemployment benefits, pensions and disability payments, health insurance provision, social insurance contributions. It is proved that social insurance performs a protective function for society against external risks. In particular, in the context of the spread of coronavirus infection, thanks to the social insurance system, the degree of impact of the COVID-19 crisis on the income of vulnerable groups at the expense of public policy programs has been reduced. The experience of countries around the world as to social insurance programs, including pension schemes is researched along with their further consideration, namely: schemes with defined contributions (DC); schemes managed by non-governmental institutions; notional defined contributions (NDC) schemes; schemes managed by the public administration sector; schemes of defined benefits (DB); hybrid schemes that combine the characteristics of DC and DB pension schemes; schemes administered by an autonomous pension fund. It is determined that pension schemes are being implemented within terms of three systems: solidarity, accumulation and hybrid. In general, the results of the research indicate that the management of the social insurance system in the countries of the world in general and in Ukraine in particular is carried out under regulatory and legal control by the State, which acts as a guarantor of protection of the population in the conditions of national peculiarities of the economy.
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Freeman, Katherine, et Judith P. Monestime. « Associations between Florida counties’ COVID-19 case and death rates and meaningful use among Medicaid providers : Cross-sectional ecologic study ». PLOS Digital Health 1, no 6 (2 juin 2022) : e0000047. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pdig.0000047.
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Although the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health (HITECH) Act has accelerated adoption of Electronic Health Records (EHRs) among Medicaid providers, only half achieved Meaningful Use. Furthermore, Meaningful Use’ impact on reporting and/or clinical outcomes remains unknown. To address this deficit, we assessed the difference between Medicaid providers who did and did not achieve Meaningful Use regarding Florida county-level cumulative COVID-19 death, case and case fatality rates (CFR), accounting for county-level demographics, socioeconomic and clinical markers, and healthcare environment. We found that cumulative incidence rates of COVID-19 deaths and CFRs were significantly different between the 5025 Medicaid providers not achieving Meaningful Use and the 3723 achieving Meaningful Use (mean 0.8334/1000 population; SD = 0.3489 vs. mean = 0.8216/1000; SD = 0.3227, respectively) (P = .01). CFRs were .01797 and .01781, respectively, P = .04. County-level characteristics independently associated with increased COVID-19 death rates and CFRs include greater concentrations of persons of African American or Black race, lower median household income, higher unemployment, and higher concentrations of those living in poverty and without health insurance (all P < .001). In accordance with other studies, social determinants of health were independently associated with clinical outcomes. Our findings also suggest that the association between Florida counties’ public health outcomes and Meaningful Use achievement may have had less to do with using EHRs for reporting of clinical outcomes and more to do with using EHRs for coordination of care—a key measure of quality. The Florida Medicaid Promoting Interoperability Program which incentivized Medicaid providers towards achieving Meaningful Use, has demonstrated success regarding both rates of adoption and clinical outcomes. Because the Program ends in 2021, we support programs such as HealthyPeople 2030 Health IT which address the remaining half of Florida Medicaid providers who have not yet achieved Meaningful Use.
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Smith, Grace L., Maria A. Lopez-Olivo, Pragati G. Advani, Matthew S. Ning, Yimin Geng, Sharon H. Giordano et Robert J. Volk. « Financial Burdens of Cancer Treatment : A Systematic Review of Risk Factors and Outcomes ». Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network 17, no 10 (octobre 2019) : 1184–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.6004/jnccn.2019.7305.
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Background: Patients with cancer experience financial toxicity from the costs of treatment, as well as material and psychologic stress related to this burden. A synthesized understanding of predictors and outcomes of the financial burdens associated with cancer care is needed to underpin strategic responses in oncology care. This study systematically reviewed risk factors and outcomes associated with financial burdens related to cancer treatment. Methods: MEDLINE, Embase, PubMed, PsychINFO, and the Cochrane Library were searched from study inception through June 2018, and reference lists were scanned from studies of patient-level predictors and outcomes of financial burdens in US patients with cancer (aged ≥18 years). Two reviewers conducted screening, abstraction, and quality assessment. Variables associated with financial burdens were synthesized. When possible, pooled estimates of associations were calculated using random-effects models. Results: A total of 74 observational studies of financial burdens in 598,751 patients with cancer were identified, among which 49% of patients reported material or psychologic financial burdens (95% CI, 41%–56%). Socioeconomic predictors of worse financial burdens with treatment were lack of health insurance, lower income, unemployment, and younger age at cancer diagnosis. Compared with patients with health insurance, those who were uninsured demonstrated twice the odds of financial burdens (pooled odds ratio [OR], 2.09; 95% CI, 1.33–3.30). Financial burdens were most severe early in cancer treatment, did not differ by disease site, and were associated with worse health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and nearly twice the odds of cancer medication nonadherence (pooled OR, 1.70; 95% CI, 1.13–2.56). Only a single study demonstrated an association with increased mortality. Studies assessing the comparative effectiveness of interventions to mitigate financial burdens in patients with cancer were lacking. Conclusions: Evidence showed that financial burdens are common, disproportionately impacting younger and socioeconomically disadvantaged patients with cancer, across disease sites, and are associated with worse treatment adherence and HRQoL. Available evidence helped identify vulnerable patients needing oncology provider engagement and response, but evidence is critically needed on the effectiveness of interventions designed to mitigate financial burden and impact.
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Bozzi, Claudio. « International Travel and Double Recovery ». Deakin Law Review 18, no 1 (1 août 2013) : 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.21153/dlr2013vol18no1art56.
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A combination of the economic significance of international tourism, the increased mobility of individuals, and their greater willingness and desire to manage their own movements has significant implications for insurers which currently remain under-appreciated. International visitors to Australia are more likely to die or suffer injury as the result of a motor vehicle accident than in any other way. While attention has been focused on the complex jurisdictional issues that may arise, other equally important problems such as the potential for action in double recovery have gone largely unnoticed. The need is particularly acute because, as many studies attest, the prospect of death and injury in motor vehicle accidents involving foreign licensees is only likely to increase. Injured third parties returning to home jurisdictions with national health systems will rightly draw on the resources of the state, public welfare, and sometimes private insurance to meet their health care needs. To complicate matters further, European countries typically view the state as a guarantor of individual and collective social rights, and, to varying extents, constitutionally guarantee health care and other relevant benefits such as unemployment payments. In effect, an injured third party receiving a payout for the cost of those injuries from an Australian insurer returns home as a citizen or resident of a state in which she or he draws on publicly funded health care and benefits. In Italy, for example, the needs of the injured third party are met by a devolved health care system which places the greatest burden of responsibility for the delivery and funding of services on regionally governed public enterprises, and to a lesser extent on other entities. Some of those providers have mounted actions in recovery for money spent and goods supplied for the treatment of the same injuries that are the subject of the insurance. The aim of this article is to address the theoretical basis and practical implications of actions taken against the insured injured party in the context of foreign constitutional and personal injuries law (or constitutionalised personal injuries law).
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JEON, Ye-mok, et Young-jeon SHIN. « Health Security Ideas of Major Political Groups and the US Military Government during the Liberation Period (1945-1948) in Korea ». Korean Journal of Medical History 31, no 1 (30 avril 2022) : 221–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.13081/kjmh.2022.31.221.
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The liberation period in Korea was when creative imagination and various debates existed about plans for political, economic, and social systems. Among them was the debate over the national health security underlying the social safety net. Although the US influenced the Korean health security after liberation, major political groups on the Korean peninsula also expressed various opinions. However, previous studies have shown little interest in national health security, which operates the public health and medical care systems. To overcome these limitations, this study focuses on the ideas on national health security presented by major political groups, analyzing the reply proposal of “Jŏnpyŏng” and the health care proposal of the US military government, which has not been reviewed before. The opinions of major political groups including the right-wing Im-hyŏp and left-wing Min-chŏn diverged on national health security issue regarding insurance coverage, measures to secure financial resources, items of insurance benefits, and measures to stabilize the supply and demand of medical personnel. The claims of the US military government can be understood by “Labor Problems and Policies in Korea (Korean Subcommittee),” “Korean Labor Report (Stewart Meacham),” and “Proposed Political Platform Provisional Korean Democratic Government (Sub-commission #2).” The major political groups and the US military government agreed on the need for social protection against death, old age, disability, disease, injury, and unemployment. All of them claimed national health security, in which the roles of the private sector and the government were mixed, should be gradually introduced. The major political groups, in particular, proposed to (1) set workers as beneficiaries of insurance, (2) share financial resources jointly among the state, employers, and workers, and (3) promote the expansion of the number of doctors and medical institutions and prefer cooperative operations of the hospitals established in small administrative units. This paper argues that the ideas on national health security during the liberation period did not completely deviate from the global trend immediately after World War II when countries tried to expand the number of people covered by national health security and strengthen its coverage. Although these ideas were not fully reflected in the Constitution of 1948, it is significant in that the Constitution codified for the first time the state’s responsibility for those who have no ability for living due to their health conditions.
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Mols, Floortje, Bianca Tomalin, Alison Pearce, Billingsley Kaambwa et Bogda Koczwara. « Financial toxicity and employment status in cancer survivors. A systematic literature review ». Supportive Care in Cancer 28, no 12 (31 août 2020) : 5693–708. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00520-020-05719-z.
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Abstract Background Financial toxicity has traditionally been attributed to the rising costs of cancer care. As ability to work impacts one’s financial situation, limited employment and reduced income may also contribute to financial toxicity. We examined evidence of the association between financial toxicity and employment status in cancer survivors. Methods A systematic literature review was performed via PubMed, Web of Science, CINAHL, and PsycINFO with search terms including “Cancer,” “Financial toxicity,” and “Employment” on September 25, 2019. Results Thirty-one papers met eligibility criteria. Thirteen studies were rated as having high quality, 16 as adequate, and two as low. Being actively treated for cancer had serious negative consequences on employment and medical expenditures. Unemployment, changed or reduced employment, lost days at work, poor work ability, and changes to employment were associated with a higher risk of financial toxicity. Patients who were younger, non-white, unmarried, of low education, living with dependents, residing in non-metropolitan service areas, with lower income, and of low socioeconomic status were more at risk of financial toxicity. Other variables associated with financial toxicity included having a mortgage/personal loan, higher out of pocket costs and household bills, limited health insurance, more severely ill, on active treatment, and lower functioning or quality of life. Conclusion Cancer negatively affects employment, and these changes are significant contributors to financial toxicity. Researchers, healthcare professionals, and patients themselves should all cooperate to tackle these complex issues.
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Jones, Stephen R. G. « Unemployment insurance and involuntary unemployment : The case of adverse selection ». Journal of Public Economics 30, no 3 (août 1986) : 317–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0047-2727(86)90053-8.
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Cabral, J., T. DuBois, B. Nissan, A. M. Wood et K. Pothukuchi. « Reviews : Unemployment Insurance in the United States : The First Half Century, Banking the Furnace : Restructuring of the Steel Industry in Eight Countries, Globalisation of Industrial Activities. Four Case Studies : Auto Parts, Chemicals, Construction and Semiconductors, Women's Lives and Public Policy : The International Experience ». Environment and Planning C : Government and Policy 12, no 4 (décembre 1994) : 497–502. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/c120497.
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Lindellee, Jayeon. « Distributive Consequences of Risk Privatization : The Case of the Swedish Unemployment Insurance System ». Zeitschrift für Sozialreform 66, no 3 (1 septembre 2020) : 207–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zsr-2020-0010.
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Abstract The public unemployment insurance program in Sweden has retrenched in terms of its benefit generosity in the last three decades. As a response to this trend, in which an ever-smaller proportion of the previous income of unemployed persons is compensated by public unemployment insurance benefit, complementary income insurance schemes provided by unions have expanded rapidly in the last 15 years, currently covering one half of the working population. What does this change mean for people who need income protection upon unemployment and are more likely to find themselves unemployed or underemployed? By analyzing survey-based benefit recipiency data among retail workers who were unemployed in 2014, this article explores the outcomes of the multi-pillarized unemployment benefit provision system in Sweden. While public unemployment insurance benefit does not fully compensate for the income loss for the majority of retail workers, the promise of a complementary income insurance scheme seems to be illusory for many individuals as they repeatedly oscillate between precarious work and benefits, accompanied by the burden of navigating a complex system.
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Leigh, J. Paul. « Unemployment Insurance and the Duration of Unemployment : The Case for Reciprocal Effects ». Journal of Post Keynesian Economics 8, no 3 (mars 1986) : 387–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01603477.1986.11489572.
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Baykal, Serhan, Faruk Sarı et Güllü Arslan. « Eğitim Kurumlarında İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği Kapsamında İşsizlik Sigortasının İncelenmesi ». International Journal of Social Sciences 6, no 25 (25 juillet 2022) : 348–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.52096/usbd.6.25.22.
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In this study, explanations were made about the existing situation by examining the conditions and method of unemployment insurance that was actually applied in Turkey after 2000 as a requirement of the social state. In addition to providing unemployment benefits, which is its main purpose, unemployment insurance also provides significant financial support for regulations and changes that have recently encouraged increasing the employment rate. In addition, in the study, the scope of unemployment insurance was considered in a holistic manner and reviews were made about the conditions for using the system, the pros and cons of the system and why the system is needed. Key Words: Educational Institutions, Unemployment Insurance, Unemployment Insurance Fund
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Скляренко, Олеся, Аліна Акімова et Оксана Свириденко. « Psycholinguistic Peculiarities of Contextual Realisation of Concept «MACHT» in Linguistic and Cultural Space of German’s ». PSYCHOLINGUISTICS 26, no 2 (12 novembre 2019) : 321–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.31470/2309-1797-2019-26-2-321-340.
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Research actuality has determined the necessity to study the peculiarities of contextual realization of the concept ”MACHT” in German communicative and cultural area by means of using the results of free associative experiment and contextual analysis of proverbs and aphorisms that made it possible to find out value preferences and priorities of Germans.
The purpose of the article is to identify psycholinguistic peculiarities of the concept “MACHT” in German communicative and cultural area by comparing the results of contextual analyses of proverbs and aphorisms based on the results of free associative experiment.
To describe the results of linguistic material we used such methods as semantic cognitive concept modeling which allowed us to identify macro models and describe the frame model of the concept “MACHT” organization which we present as a chain-organized structure: the concept “MACHT”, macro frame “MACHT UND GESELLSCHAFT” and subframes “MACHT UND DAS POLITISCHE”, “MACHT UND DAS SOZIALE” “MACHT UND DAS HÄUSLICHE”. To find out the psycholinguistic peculiarities of conceptual realization we have used the methodology of free associative experiment.
The findings of the conducted analysis reveal that the concept “MACHT” is manifested in German communicative and cultural area as the subframes “MACHT UND DAS POLITISCHE”, “MACHT UND DAS SOZIALE” “MACHT UND DAS HÄUSLICHE”, where a typical representative of power is characterized by valuable possibilities to direct other, have respect, prosperity and some social characteristics, such as: medical insurance, social help in case of unemployment, possibility to implement himself/herself into society while having the refuges status or being a single parent, have the right to have holidays and free time, the right for sexual preferences. Valuable marker is very important here as it forms axiological personality marker of self-esteem and reflects in reaction of free associative experiment in nominations and markers of private properties, authority and keeping one’s own face in front of society and lifestyle.
Conclusion. In this way the general prototype of an ideal power subject is seen as an ethnic and cultural carrier of the German linguistic and cultural studies concerning the power subject, its communicative behavior, personal features necessary for successful result of power object, his/her appearance and social state.
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Boone, Christopher, Arindrajit Dube, Lucas Goodman et Ethan Kaplan. « Unemployment Insurance Generosity and Aggregate Employment ». American Economic Journal : Economic Policy 13, no 2 (1 mai 2021) : 58–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/pol.20160613.
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This paper examines the impact of unemployment insurance (UI) on aggregate employment by exploiting cross-state variation in the maximum benefit duration during the Great Recession. Comparing adjacent counties located in neighboring states, there is no statistically significant impact of increasing UI generosity on aggregate employment. Point estimates are uniformly small in magnitude, and the most precise estimates rule out employment-to-population ratio reductions in excess of 0.35 percentage points from the UI extension. The results contrast with the negative effects implied by most micro-level labor supply studies and are consistent with both job rationing and aggregate demand channels. (JEL E24, E32, J22, J23, J65)
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Mandy, David M. « Forecasting unemployment insurance trust funds : The case of Tennessee ». International Journal of Forecasting 5, no 3 (janvier 1989) : 381–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0169-2070(89)90041-1.
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PETRUSHKA, Olena. « Foreign experience of financial support of citizens in case of unemployment ». Economics. Finances. Law, no 10 (26 octobre 2020) : 23–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.37634/efp.2020.10.4.
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Introduction. Unemployment, as one of the world's economic problems today, significantly affects the material, social and professional level of the working population. Payment of unemployment benefits is one of the measures of social support of citizens by the state. Such social benefits are twofold, as on the one hand they replace lost earnings, and on the other one they will be perceived by the state regulation of labor resources. The purpose of the paper is to study and borrow positive experience of social insurance in case of unemployment in different countries of the world in accordance with their affiliation to labor market models and employment promotion. Results. The American Unemployment Insurance System is formed solely by employers' contributions (except in 3 states where employees also pay contributions) and provides benefits for 26 weeks. Each state has its own social security program, according to which contributions are formed and unemployment benefits are paid. If we talk about the European model of employment, its characteristic feature is that it is focused on reducing employment by increasing productivity and increasing the income level of working citizens. The Swedish model of social insurance in the event of unemployment is characterized by an active employment policy, in particular, preference is given to vocational training and professional development. In addition, the emphasis is on providing employment by creating jobs in the public sector with average and satisfactory working and pay conditions. The Japanese model of employment incentives has a number of characteristic features: the country has a widespread system of lifelong employment; the amount of remuneration for work is set depending on the length of service of the employee, his age and marital status; trade unions (unions) are not created on a sectoral basis, but directly at the level of economic entities. Conclusion. Building a multi-level social insurance system enables insured persons to receive high-level social benefits, insurers to create favorable working conditions and select highly qualified workers, and insurers to regulate the labor market and reduce unemployment.
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Hsu, Joanne W., David A. Matsa et Brian T. Melzer. « Unemployment Insurance as a Housing Market Stabilizer ». American Economic Review 108, no 1 (1 janvier 2018) : 49–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.20140989.
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This paper studies the impact of unemployment insurance (UI) on the housing market. Exploiting heterogeneity in UI generosity across US states and over time, we find that UI helps the unemployed avoid mortgage default. We estimate that UI expansions during the Great Recession prevented more than 1.3 million foreclosures and insulated home values from labor market shocks. The results suggest that policies that make mortgages more affordable can reduce foreclosures even when borrowers are severely underwater. An optimal UI policy during housing downturns would weigh, among other benefits and costs, the deadweight losses avoided from preventing mortgage defaults. (JEL D14, E32, G21, J65, R31)
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Duncan, Grant. « Social Unemployment Insurance : A case (more or less) in favour ». Policy Quarterly 17, no 4 (25 novembre 2021) : 12–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.26686/pq.v17i4.7312.
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Budget 2021 announced a social unemployment insurance (SUI) system, to be developed in partnership with BusinessNZ and the New Zealand Council of Trade Unions, and modelled on the accident compensation (ACC) scheme. This new policy addresses the needs of workers involuntarily laid off as industries restructure and seek new skills. This article considers concerns raised about the SUI proposal, drawing comparisons with the ACC experience. While SUI would perpetuate market income inequalities and may not do much to prevent poverty, it could also reduce other sources of inconsistency and disadvantage.
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Portugal, Pedro, et John T. Addison. « Problems of Sample Construction in Studies of the Effects of Unemployment Insurance on Unemployment Duration ». Industrial and Labor Relations Review 43, no 4 (avril 1990) : 463. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2524134.
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Portugal, Pedro, et John T. Addison. « Problems of Sample Construction in Studies of the Effects of Unemployment Insurance on Unemployment Duration ». ILR Review 43, no 4 (juillet 1990) : 463–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/001979399004300409.
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Romer, Christina D., et David H. Romer. « A Social Insurance Perspective on Pandemic Fiscal Policy : Implications for Unemployment Insurance and Hazard Pay ». Journal of Economic Perspectives 36, no 2 (1 mai 2022) : 3–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jep.36.2.3.
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This paper considers fiscal policy during the pandemic through the lens of optimal social insurance. We develop a simple framework to analyze how government taxes and transfers could mimic the insurance that people would like to have had against pandemic income losses. Permutations of the framework provide insight into how unemployment insurance should be structured, when and how much hazard pay is called for, and whether fiscal policy should aim just to redistribute income or also to stimulate aggregate demand during a pandemic. When we use the insights from the model to evaluate unemployment insurance measures taken during the pandemic, we find that some, but far from all, of the implications of the social insurance framework were followed. In the case of hazard pay, we find that the proposal for a national program (the never-implemented HEROES Act) was both broader and more generous than a social insurance perspective would call for. We suggest that the social insurance perspective on fiscal policy is likely to become increasingly relevant as pandemics and climate-related natural disasters become more common causes of unemployment and recessions.
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Jurajda, Štěpán, et Frederick J. Tannery. « Unemployment Durations and Extended Unemployment Benefits in Local Labor Markets ». ILR Review 56, no 2 (janvier 2003) : 324–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/001979390305600207.
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Many empirical studies have confirmed the theoretical prediction that longer-term Unemployment Insurance (UI) entitlement leads to longer unemployment duration. Most of those studies have examined special programs that provide extra weeks of unemployment benefits when unemployment rates in the region are higher. Hence, they must distinguish if the longer unemployment duration among UI claimants observed in these cases is due to the extended benefits or to the adverse labor market conditions that trigger those extensions. In contrast, this paper measures the effect of identical entitlement extensions across two labor markets facing very different demand conditions—Pittsburgh and Philadelphia, over the years 1980–85. The results confirm findings of the existing literature and indicate that the adverse effect of longer entitlement changes relatively little in response to variation in demand conditions.
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Lemieux, Thomas, et W. Bentley MacLeod. « Supply side hysteresis : the case of the Canadian unemployment insurance system ». Journal of Public Economics 78, no 1-2 (octobre 2000) : 139–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0047-2727(99)00114-0.
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KRAVETS, IRYNA, et Alla KRUSHYNSKA. « EMPLOYMENT AND SOCIAL INSURANCE : ASPECTS OF PROTECTING THE ECONOMICLY ACTIVE POPULATION ». HERALD OF KHMELNYTSKYI NATIONAL UNIVERSITY 300, no 6 (3 décembre 2021) : 113–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.31891/2307-5740-2021-300-6-20.
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The article highlights the importance of employment, the role of social insurance in promoting employment and protecting the economically active population in modern conditions. Current trends in employment of the population of Ukraine in the context of the spread of coronavirus disease indicate a decrease in employment, rising unemployment, declining incomes and, consequently, lower living standards. It is emphasized that an important task of public administration of labor in market conditions is the implementation of measures that would promote employment, efficient use of labor potential, reproduction of labor, in particular through social protection of economically active population through the social insurance system. The role and indicators of functioning of the Social Insurance Fund of Ukraine and the Fund of Compulsory State Social Insurance of Ukraine in case of unemployment in the direction of support and protection of the economically active population in modern conditions are highlighted. It is noted that in accordance with the current legislation, Ukraine implements a system of rights, obligations and guarantees, which provides material support, insurance benefits and the provision of social services to insured persons at the expense of insurance funds. It is noted that in order to promote employment, the prevention of insured events. It is concluded that the issues of social insurance in case of disability, occupational disease, as well as in case of unemployment and employment problems are closely interrelated and are of great importance for the future socio-economic development of the country. State policy in the field of employment should focus on creating conditions for full and productive freely chosen employment, social protection of the economically active population from social risks in the field of labor, as well as in the event of unemployment. Today there is a need to increase employment by promoting job creation, increasing work motivation, wages, as a means of reproduction and development of human potential in Ukraine.
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Amenta, Edwin, Elisabeth S. Clemens, Jefren Olsen, Sunita Parikh et Theda Skocpol. « The Political Origins of Unemployment Insurance in Five American States ». Studies in American Political Development 2 (1987) : 137–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0898588x00000444.
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The last decade has been a time of rapid development in comparative social scientific research on modern welfare states—or more concretely, research on social insurance, pensions, and public assistance policies. Synchronic studies, using highly aggregated measures to make causal inferences about policy developments in all the nations of the world, have declined in favor of longitudinal comparative studies of up to eighteen advanced industrial capitalist democracies. Concomitant with this shift, analytic interest has moved away from industrialization and urbanization and toward more political explanatory variables—including class power and class alliances, the structures of political regimes, political parties, and party systems, and the activities of administrators and policy intellectuals.
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Amenta, Edwin, Elisabeth S. Clemens, Jefren Olsen, Sunita Parikh et Theda Skocpol. « The Political Origins of Unemployment Insurance in Five American States ». Studies in American Political Development 2 (1987) : 137–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0898588x00001747.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The last decade has been a time of rapid development in comparative social scientific research on modern welfare states—or more concretely, research on social insurance, pensions, and public assistance policies. Synchronic studies, using highly aggregated measures to make causal inferences about policy developments in all the nations of the world, have declined in favor of longitudinal comparative studies of up to eighteen advanced industrial capitalist democracies. Concomitant with this shift, analytic interest has moved away from industrialization and urbanization and toward more political explanatory variables—including class power and class alliances, the structures of political regimes, political parties, and party systems, and the activities of administrators and policy intellectuals.
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Poterba, James M. « AN INTERVIEW WITH MARTIN FELDSTEIN ». Macroeconomic Dynamics 7, no 2 (16 janvier 2003) : 291–312. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1365100502020151.
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Martin Feldstein is one of the most influential empirical economists of the late twentieth century. In the 1960's, as a research fellow at Oxford University, where he earned a D.Phil. in Economics, he pioneered the empirical analysis of production functions for hospitals and for other health care providers. In the process, he helped to launch the modern field of health economics. In the 1970's, shortly after moving from Oxford to Harvard, his research expanded from health economics to a broader range of social insurance programs, particularly Social Security and unemployment insurance. He developed theoretical models for analyzing how these programs affected the incentives facing households and firms, and then marshaled empirical evidence to document the substantive importance of these program-induced distortions. Feldstein's work sparked an active public policy debate on the economic effects of these programs, and this debate continues to the present day.Feldstein was one of the first to use household-level data from surveys and administrative records to analyze how taxes and government transfer programs affect household behavior. His research contributions, and his pedagogical role in training dozens of graduate students, accelerated the diffusion of new empirical strategies in the field of applied economics. Researchers in public finance still make widespread use of the TAXSIM computer model, a household-level program for computing tax liabilities, which Feldstein began to build during the 1970's.In the early 1980's, Feldstein spent two years as the Chairman of the Council of Economic Advisers. During that time, he warned frequently of the long-term economic costs of large budget deficits, even though this was a very unpopular view on political grounds. Feldstein's time in Washington expanded his interests still further, to encompass international economic policy issues as well as domestic questions. When he returned to Harvard and the NBER in the mid-1980's, Feldstein directed several projects on the sources of, and policy responses to, international economic crises.Throughout the late 1980's and early 1990's, Feldstein continued to make central contributions to his primary field of public finance. In a series of papers on how taxable income responds to changes in marginal tax rates, Feldstein developed a new framework for evaluating the efficiency cost of income taxation. These papers also contributed in a very significant way to the debate on how congressional tax analysts should compute the revenue effects of tax reforms. He also continued his long-standing interest in social insurance policy. His 1995 Ely Lecture to the American Economic Association was a clarion call drawing economic researchers to the analysis of Social Security reform proposals, and it anticipated the very active policy debate of the last half decade.Feldstein has been actively involved in both undergraduate and graduate teaching during his 35 years on the Harvard faculty. He has served on the dissertation committees of more than 60 graduate students, and he has trained many of the current leaders in the field of public economics. He currently directs and lectures in Harvard's Principles of Economics course, which is the largest undergraduate course at Harvard.Martin Feldstein has made landmark contributions in many subfields of applied economics. He has also played a critical role in shaping the direction of economic research more generally in his position as President of the National Bureau of Economic Research, a post he has held since 1977. Feldstein has made the NBER a clearinghouse for a wide range of current policy-relevant economic research, and he has directed numerous research projects that have generated important new economic insights. During Feldstein's tenure as NBER president, yellow-covered NBER working papers and, increasingly, the NBER internet site, www.nber.org, have become standard starting points for researchers investigating many topics in applied economics.In 1977, Martin Feldstein received the John Bates Clark Medal from the American Economic Association, recognizing him as the outstanding economist under the age of 40. Twenty-five years later, in 2002, he was elected president of that association.This interview was conducted at Martin Feldstein's office at the NBER. One wall of the small conference room in which we worked is decorated with original drawings of some of the political cartoons that lampooned Feldstein's deficit worries during his time at the Council of Economic Advisers. Outside the conference room, a glass case contains literally hundreds of books that are the results of NBER research studies dating back to 1920. The interview follows a loose chronological pattern.
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Schrank, William E. « Benefiting Fishermen : Origins of Fishermen’s Unemployment Insurance in Canada, 1935-1957 ». Journal of Canadian Studies 33, no 1 (février 1998) : 61–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/jcs.33.1.61.
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Micklewright, John. « The Strange Case of British Earnings-Related Unemployment Benefit ». Journal of Social Policy 18, no 4 (octobre 1989) : 527–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0047279400001847.
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ABSTRACTThe abolition in 1982 of the Earnings-Related Supplement (ERS) to unemployment benefit, which had been introduced in 1966, left the UK with no element of income support for the unemployed linked to previous earnings. The ERS scheme represents an important case study of economic and social policy but it has been little researched hitherto. The paper examines the history of ERS, showing how the original legislation and subsequent development produced a benefit that bore little relation to schemes in other countries. Unpublished administrative data on the receipt of ERS are used to help document the scheme's failings, and the paper closes by placing ERS within the context of the development of unemployment insurance in Britain.
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Filges, Trine, Geir Smedslund et Anne-Marie Klint Jørgensen. « Active Labour Market Programme Participation for Unemployment Insurance Recipients ». Research on Social Work Practice 28, no 6 (21 février 2016) : 653–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1049731516630385.
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Objective: This review evaluates the effectiveness of Active Labour Market Programme (ALMP) participation on employment status for unemployment insurance recipients. Methods and Analysis: We followed Campbell Collaboration guidelines to conduct a systematic review. Results: A total of 73 studies met the inclusion criteria and were critically appraised by the review authors. The available evidence suggests that there is a general effect of participating in ALMP. The findings are mixed, however, depending on the approach used to investigate the effect, with no effect found of being assigned to ALMP participation at a particular moment. Authors’ Conclusions: The available evidence does suggest that there is an effect of participating in ALMP, but the effect is small and we found no effect of being assigned to ALMP participation at a particular moment.
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Newcomer, Kathryn, et Julie Davis Bell. « The administrative hearing experience : Women and men unemployment insurance claimants ». Journal of Women, Politics & ; Policy 5, no 2 (1985) : 93–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1554477x.1985.9970428.
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Niranjan, Soumya J., William Opoku-Agyeman, Tara Bowman, Claudia M. Hardy, Monica L. Baskin et Mark T. Dransfield. « Using community health advisors to increase lung cancer screening awareness in the Black Belt : A pilot study. » Journal of Clinical Oncology 39, no 28_suppl (1 octobre 2021) : 117. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2020.39.28_suppl.117.
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117 Background: Disease stage at the time of diagnosis is the most important determinant of prognosis for lung cancer. Despite demonstrated effectiveness of lung cancer screening (LCS) in reducing lung cancer mortality, early detection continues to elude populations with the highest risk for lung cancer death. Consistent with the national rate, current screening rate in Alabama is dismal at 4.2%. While public awareness of LCS may be a likely cause there are no studies that have thoroughly evaluated current knowledge of LCS within the Deep South. Therefore, we measured (LCS) knowledge before and after receiving education delivered by Community Health Advisors (CHAs) among high-risk individuals living in medically-underserved communities of Alabama and to determine impact of psychological, demographic, health status and cognitive factors on rate of lung cancer screening participation. Methods: Participants were recruited from one urban county and six rural Black Belt counties (characterized by poverty, rurality, unemployment, low educational attainment and disproportionate lack of access to health services).100 individuals (i) aged between 55 to 80 years (ii) Currently smoke or have quit within the past 15 years. (iii) Have at least a total of 30-pack-year smoking history were recruited. Knowledge scores to assess lung cancer knowledge were calculated. Paired t-test was used to assess pre and post knowledge score improvement. Screening for lung cancer was modeled as a function of predisposed factors (age, gender, insurance, education, fatalism, smoking status, and history of family lung cancer). Results: Average age was 62.94(SD = 6.28), mostly female (54%); mostly current smokers (53% ). Most participants (80.85%) reported no family history of cancer. Fatalism was low, with a majority of the participants disagreeing that a cancer diagnosis is pre-destined (67.7%) and that there are no treatments for lung cancer (88.66%). Overall, lung cancer knowledge increased significantly from baseline of 4.64(SD = 2.37) to 7.61(SD = 2.26). Of the 100 participants, only 23 underwent screening due to lack of access to primary care providers and reluctance of PCPs to provide referral to LCS. 65% of those who were screened reported family history of lung cancer. Regression analysis revealed no significant association between risk factors and the decision to get screened by participants. Conclusions: Our study demonstrates that while CHA delivered education initiatives increases lung cancer screening knowledge, there are significant structural barriers that prohibit effective utilization of LCS which needs to be addressed.
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Landais, Camille, Arash Nekoei, Peter Nilsson, David Seim et Johannes Spinnewijn. « Risk-Based Selection in Unemployment Insurance : Evidence and Implications ». American Economic Review 111, no 4 (1 avril 2021) : 1315–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.20180820.
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This paper studies whether adverse selection can rationalize a universal mandate for unemployment insurance (UI). Building on a unique feature of the unemployment policy in Sweden, where workers can opt for supplemental UI coverage above a minimum mandate, we provide the first direct evidence for adverse selection in UI and derive its implications for UI design. We find that the unemployment risk is more than twice as high for workers who buy supplemental coverage. Exploiting variation in risk and prices, we show how 25–30 percent of this correlation is driven by risk-based selection, with the remainder driven by moral hazard. Due to the moral hazard and despite the adverse selection we find that mandating the supplemental coverage to individuals with low willingness-to-pay would be suboptimal. We show under which conditions a design leaving choice to workers would dominate a UI system with a single mandate. In this design, using a subsidy for supplemental coverage is optimal and complementary to the use of a minimum mandate. (JEL D82, G22, J65)
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Dieterle, Steven, Otávio Bartalotti et Quentin Brummet. « Revisiting the Effects of Unemployment Insurance Extensions on Unemployment : A Measurement‑Error‑Corrected Regression Discontinuity Approach ». American Economic Journal : Economic Policy 12, no 2 (1 mai 2020) : 84–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/pol.20160439.
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This study documents two potential biases in recent analyses of UI benefit extensions using boundary-based identification: bias from using county-level aggregates and bias from across-border policy spillovers. To examine the first bias, the analysis uses a regression discontinuity approach that accounts for measurement error in county-level aggregates. These results suggest much smaller effects than previous studies, casting doubt on the applicability of border-based designs. The analysis then shows substantial spillover effects of UI benefit duration on across-border work patterns, consistent with increased tightness in high-benefit states and providing evidence against a dominant vacancy reduction response to UI extensions. (JEL E24, E32, J22, J64, J65)
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Craig, Steven G., Wided Hemissi, Satadru Mukherjee et Bent E. Sørensen. « How do politicians save ? Buffer-stock management of unemployment insurance finance ». Journal of Urban Economics 93 (mai 2016) : 18–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jue.2016.02.002.
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Nekoei, Arash, et Andrea Weber. « Does Extending Unemployment Benefits Improve Job Quality ? » American Economic Review 107, no 2 (1 février 2017) : 527–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.20150528.
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Contrary to standard search models predictions, past studies have not found a positive effect of unemployment insurance (UI) on reemployment wages. We estimate a positive UI wage effect exploiting an age-based regression discontinuity design in Austria. A search model incorporating duration dependence predicts two countervailing forces: UI induces workers to seek higher-wage jobs, but reduces wages by lengthening unemployment. Matching-function heterogeneity plausibly generates a negative relationship between the UI unemployment-duration and wage effects, which holds empirically in our sample and across studies, reconciling disparate wage-effect estimates. Empirically, UI raises wages by improving reemployment firm quality and attenuating wage drops. (JEL J31, J64, J65)
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Hendren, Nathaniel. « Knowledge of Future Job Loss and Implications for Unemployment Insurance ». American Economic Review 107, no 7 (1 juillet 2017) : 1778–823. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.20151655.
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This paper studies the implications of individuals’ knowledge of future job loss for the existence of an unemployment insurance (UI) market. Learning about job loss leads to consumption decreases and spousal labor supply increases. This suggests existing willingness to pay estimates for UI understate its value. But it yields new estimation methodologies that account for and exploit responses to learning about future job loss. Although the new willingness to pay estimates exceed previous estimates, I estimate much larger frictions imposed by private information. This suggests privately traded UI policies would be too adversely selected to be profitable, at any price. (JEL D82, D83, G22, J22, J64, J65)
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Feklistova, D. P., et D. M. Zagorska. « E-Government as a Major Factor in the Development of Social Insurance Funds in Ukraine ». Business Inform 9, no 512 (2020) : 198–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2020-9-198-204.
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Social insurance as a system of guaranteeing material support in case of occurrence of insured cases undergoes the process of reforming, the State uses a variety of methods of influence, including achievements of scientific-technological progress. Social security funds were created to provide citizens with a full range of services that provide a decent life. The article is aimed at analyzing the opportunities of social security funds to provide electronic services. The latest changes in the reform of the social insurance system of Ukraine are illuminated. The functions performed by these establishments are considered in order to understand their essence. The concept of «e-government» is described and it is defined that its application influences the improvement of effectiveness of the government policy. The analysis of services of the Pension fund of Ukraine, the Social insurance fund and the Social insurance fund in case of unemployment was carried out. The largest number of electronic services is now provided by the Pension fund of Ukraine, which successfully implements e-government. The Social security fund does not yet provide the opportunity to receive services remotely. The Social security fund in case of unemployment in the aspect of e-government focuses on the employment services of citizens. Recommendations for further development of the social insurance system using electronic services are provided.
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Gal, John. « Unemployment Insurance, Trade Unions and the Strange Case of the Israeli Labour Movement ». International Review of Social History 42, no 3 (décembre 1997) : 357–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002085900011435x.
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SummaryThe goal of this paper is to investigate the relationship between the labour movement and unemployment insurance (UI). Following a brief overview of the evolution of the approach of labour movements towards UI, the focus shifts to an analysis of a case study of the Israeli labour movement. The study traces the development of the approach of this movement towards UI during the pre-state period and following the establishment of Israel. It indicates that, while the policy adopted by the Israeli labour movement in the pre-state period was similar to that of other labour movements, the motivation differed in that the goals of the Israeli movement were primarily nationalist. In the post-independence period, the labour movement objected to the adoption of UI and prevented the introduction of this programme for two decades. The reasons for this are linked to the values and perceptions of the labour movement leadership and the legacies of policies adopted during the pre-state period.
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Angelin, Anna, Håkan Johansson et Max Koch. « Patterns of institutional change in minimum income protection in Sweden and Germany ». Journal of International and Comparative Social Policy 30, no 2 (juin 2014) : 165–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21699763.2014.937584.
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Germany is generally regarded as a case of qualitative “change” in minimum income protection (MIP) schemes, while Sweden is perceived as one of institutional “inertia”. This paper seeks to qualify this view by embedding developments in MIP in wider policy and governance trends. Empirically, it is based on document analysis and qualitative expert interviews in the two countries. Theoretically, the paper applies recent institutional approaches that address patterns of change in more complex ways. In Sweden, an exclusive focus on formal continuity regarding social assistance would disguise its change in function from temporary security system of last resort into one that permanently provides income protection when neighboring policy fields, unemployment and sickness insurance, are downsized. Conversely, in Germany a merger of social assistance and unemployment assistance took place. Yet an exclusive focus on the Hartz reforms would downplay the degree of continuity that nevertheless exists in the unemployment insurance.
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Laužadytė, Agnė. « THE EFFECTS OF ACTIVE LABOUR MARKET PROGRAMMES ON UNEMPLOYMENT DURATION ». Ekonomika 89, no 1 (1 janvier 2010) : 22–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/ekon.2010.0.996.
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This study estimates the effects of Active Labour Market Programmes on unemployment insurance (UI) benefit recipients in Denmark, depending on the time spent in unemployment before entry into the programme. I estimate two separate effects of the ALMPs in the duration model: a locking-in effect and a post-programme effect, and finally, the net effects of ALMPs on unemployment duration are calculated.The results in this study are in line with the findings of studies in other countries, i.e. I find that only one of ALMP types – Private Job training – reduces unemployment duration. Analysis leads to a conclusion in favour of activation of unemployed persons in their first year of unemployment; however, it does not support activation in the first 1–6 months of UI benefit spells.
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Couch, Kenneth A., et Dana W. Placzek. « Earnings Losses of Displaced Workers Revisited ». American Economic Review 100, no 1 (1 mars 2010) : 572–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.100.1.572.
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Earnings losses of Connecticut workers affected by mass layoff are calculated using administrative data. Estimated reductions are initially more than 30 percent and six years later, as much as 15 percent. The Connecticut estimates are smaller than comparable ones from Pennsylvania administrative data but similar to those from the Panel Study of Income Dynamics (PSID) and Department of Workforce Services (DWS). Earnings reductions in Connecticut and Pennsylvania are concentrated among Unemployment Insurance recipients. An unusually high proportion of Unemployment Insurance beneficiaries in Pennsylvania explains the larger estimated losses relative to other studies. Fixed-effects, random growth, and matching estimators produced similar earnings loss estimates suggesting each is relatively unbiased in this context.
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Pranvera, Behushi, et Selita Mirela. « Self-Responsibility to Be Insured for the Future Social Risks Labor Contract and Social Insurance Rights (Albanian Case) ». European Scientific Journal, ESJ 14, no 8 (31 mars 2018) : 94. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2018.v14n8p94.
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The right for social insurance is a right which derives from the labor relationships; so far, it is categorized into the group of private laws. The right for social insurance is a right for incomes when the employee cannot work because of sickness or labor accident or unemployment, or old age, invalidity, etc. The aim of this study is to explore the relationship between self-responsibility and risk labor in Albania, from legal perspective. As social insurance right is an important part of the rights in the workplace, with this study we’re going to identify the ways this articles dealing with the social insurance in Albania. This is a qualitative study and the data are generated from literature review. The analysis consists in a combination of the descriptive, comparative and analytical methodologies of the risks labor contract and social insurance rights. As social insurances are closely related to the labor relationships, in Albania legislation body guarantie all the social insurance rights.
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Bonin, Holger, Ingo E. Isphording, Annabelle Krause-Pilatus, Andreas Lichter, Nico Pestel et Ulf Rinne. « The German Statutory Minimum Wage and Its Effects on Regional Employment and Unemployment ». Jahrbücher für Nationalökonomie und Statistik 240, no 2-3 (25 février 2020) : 295–319. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jbnst-2018-0067.
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AbstractThis paper studies the effects of the introduction of Germany’s statutory minimum wage in 2015 on employment and unemployment on the level of regional labor markets. Using variation in the regional exposure to the new wage floor, we employ a difference-in-differences approach that compares the evolution of employment and unemployment between regions with varying minimum wage bites. Overall, we find no statistically significant effect of the introduction of the German minimum wage on regular employment subject to social insurance, but a statistically significant negative effect on marginal employment. The reduction is not accompanied by a proportional increase in unemployment.