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Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Institutional intermediaries »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 10 mars 2023

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Institutional intermediaries"

Park, Sun Hyun, et Kelly Patterson. « Being Counted and Remaining Accountable : Maintenance of Quarterly Earnings Guidance by U.S. Public Companies ». Organization Science 32, n^o 3 (mai 2021) : 544–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/orsc.2020.1401.

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Organizations are often pressured to adopt and maintain institutionally supported practices. Why do some companies remain committed to these practices, despite high operational cost and widespread frustration with them? Although prior theorists have emphasized the importance of institutional pressure at the broader population level, less research attention has been paid to the abandonment of a practice as a result of resource dependence between a firm and market intermediaries. In this paper, we theorize intermediary coverage breadth and depth as two important structural indicators of resource dependence. Firms lacking in coverage breadth (as indicated by the degree of reporting by market intermediaries) and firms with deeper coverage (as evidenced by a prolonged relationship with market intermediaries) are less likely to abandon a practice due to an increase in power imbalance and mutual dependence within the firm-intermediary relationships. We also theorize how a firm’s resource dependence, as determined by coverage structure, moderates the firm’s sensitivity to (1) observed peer support for the practice, (2) the intermediary’s expectation regarding the continued use of the practice, and (3) performance deviations that fail to meet intermediary expectations. Our empirical study of the abandonment of quarterly earnings guidance by U.S. public companies during 2001–2010 provides overall support for our theoretical arguments.

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Ma, Xiao-Feng, Michael Kaldenbach et Bernhard Katzy. « Cross-border innovation intermediaries – matchmaking across institutional contexts ». Technology Analysis & ; Strategic Management 26, n^o 6 (24 mars 2014) : 703–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09537325.2014.899346.

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Bharati, Pratyush, et Abhijit Chaudhury. « Technology Assimilation Across the Value Chain ». Information Resources Management Journal 25, n^o 1 (janvier 2012) : 38–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/irmj.2012010103.

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In this paper, the authors study technology assimilation, aggregating technologies and assimilation stages for SMEs. The authors employ the twin lenses of organizational innovation and elements of institutional theory. The research validates some institutional actors and most firm characteristics as important determinants. The relative weaknesses of the institutional actors provide evidence of structural isolation in the SME environment that is inhibiting information flow from intermediaries like government support agencies and vendors. The authors recommend a proactive role on the part of technology and enterprise intermediaries to design SME-appropriate solutions.

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Wu, You, et Song Wang. « Leveraging Institutional Intermediaries : Entrepreneurial Strategies on a Fundraising Platform ». Academy of Management Proceedings 2019, n^o 1 (1 août 2019) : 19400. http://dx.doi.org/10.5465/ambpp.2019.19400abstract.

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Anand, Amber, et Avanidhar Subrahmanyam. « Information and the Intermediary : Are Market Intermediaries Informed Traders in Electronic Markets ? » Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 43, n^o 1 (mars 2008) : 1–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022109000002738.

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AbstractA significant but unresolved question in the current debate about the role of intermediaries in financial markets is whether intermediaries behave as passive traders or whether they actively seek and trade on information. We address this issue by explicitly comparing the informational advantages of intermediaries with those of other investors in the market. We find that intermediaries account for greater price discovery than other institutional and individual investors in spite of initiating fewer trades and volume. Furthermore, intermediary information does not arise from inappropriate handling of customer orders by intermediaries. We propose that our findings are consistent with noisy rational expectations models, where agents extract valuable information from past prices. Intermediaries bear little or no opportunity cost of monitoring market conditions, which gives them an advantage in making profitable price-contingent trades. Lower trading costs may also enable intermediaries to trade more effectively and frequently on their information.

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Frolov, Daniil. « Blockchain and institutional complexity : an extended institutional approach ». Journal of Institutional Economics 17, n^o 1 (16 juin 2020) : 21–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1744137420000272.

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AbstractFrom a modern institutional economics viewpoint, blockchain is an institutional technology that minimizes transaction costs and greatly reduces intermediation. Through an analysis of blockchain, I demonstrate the possibilities of extended institutional approach – a new generation of complexity-focused methodologies and theories of institutional analysis that complement and expand the standard institutional paradigm. By using the theory of transaction value, I argue blockchain technologies not only will lead to a significant reduction in transaction costs but will also reorient intermediaries toward improving the quality of transactions and expanding the offer of additional transaction services. The theory of institutional assemblages indicates it is impossible to form a homogeneous system of blockchain-based institutions associated exclusively with the principles of decentralization, transparency, and openness. Blockchain-based institutions will be of a hybrid and conflicting nature, combining elements of opposing institutional logics – regulatory and algorithmic law, Ricardian and smart contracts, private and public systems, and uncontrollability and arbitration.

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Landoni, Matteo. « Corporatization and internationalization of state-owned enterprises ». International Journal of Public Sector Management 31, n^o 2 (5 mars 2018) : 221–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijpsm-03-2017-0076.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to provide a conceptual framework for the intermediation of state-owned enterprises (SOEs). Governments may apply different form of support with the aim of increasing corporatization and internationalization of SOEs. The paper suggests a strategy based on institutional intermediation as the more efficient to drive corporatization and internationalization. Design/methodology/approach The research selected cases concerning SOEs in different industries in Europe in search of recurrences from a novel theoretical perspective. Among them, a case study concerning the Italian Space Agency explores the development of an institutional intermediary. Findings Government supports to SOEs appear in different forms and contribute to different results. A typology of the most recurrent forms shows three different types of actions governments have taken to support internationalization of firms. Intermediation seems the most suitable to trigger corporatization and internationalization. Research limitations/implications The study explores institutional intermediaries as a novel supporting strategy for governments. It proposes a novel concept based upon a single case study. Further research needs to test and verify the institutional intermediaries’ impact drawing on a larger sample and different contexts. Originality/value So far, few attempts have linked corporatization to globalization. The paper tries to fill this gap between corporatization and internationalization of SOEs. Its value is the provision of a novel view that includes institutional intermediaries as instrumental to governments’ strategy that aims to bridge the two components.

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Ahsan, Md Khabirul, Nusrat Sultana Runa, Subrata Kumar Ghosh, Muhammad Mehedi Hasan et Md Kamal. « Socio-economic condition of fishermen and intermediaries involved in marine fish marketing chain in Coxs Bazar area, Bangladesh ». Asian Journal of Medical and Biological Research 2, n^o 1 (15 mai 2016) : 67–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/ajmbr.v2i1.27571.

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Study was conducted to know the socio-economic condition of the fishermen and intermediaries of fish marketing chain in Coxs Bazar area, Bangladesh. Socio-economic condition of the fishermen and intermediaries were not so good in the study area. It was found that about 35% fishermen and intermediaries were illiterate, 16% fishermen and intermediaries were semiliterate who only could write their names. 55% household of the fishermen and intermediaries had tin shed house with tin wall. Average income for most of fishermen and intermediaries was about Tk. 400-500 and 66% were found to borrow money from different source for continuing their business. Poor road and transport facilities, lack of credit facilities, insufficient supply of ice, inadequate training facilities and large number of intermediaries in the chain were the main problems of the marine fish marketing chain. It is therefore necessary to provide institutional and organizational support, government support, extension service and training facilities to the market operators for sustainable fish marketing systems.Asian J. Med. Biol. Res. March 2016, 2(1): 67-73

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Cappellaro, Giulia, et Amelia Compagni. « Life beyond emergence : Institutional intermediaries and the persistence of hybrid forms ». Academy of Management Proceedings 2018, n^o 1 (août 2018) : 12074. http://dx.doi.org/10.5465/ambpp.2018.149.

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Mair, Johanna, Ignasi Martí et Marc J. Ventresca. « Building Inclusive Markets in Rural Bangladesh : How Intermediaries Work Institutional Voids ». Academy of Management Journal 55, n^o 4 (août 2012) : 819–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.5465/amj.2010.0627.

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Thèses sur le sujet "Institutional intermediaries"

Watts, Jennifer Mary. « The institutional context for temporary staffing : a European cross-national comparative approach ». Thesis, University of Manchester, 2013. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/the-institutional-context-for-temporary-staffing-a-european-crossnational-comparative-approach(894fb34b-64ab-4649-89d3-7010894f15e6).html.

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Since the early 1990s the temporary staffing industry experienced rapid growth in many areas of Europe, although the extent and rate of this growth varied across the continent. The existing literature on labour market intermediaries and the temporary staffing industry fail to adequately address the importance of national institutional arrangements. This thesis addresses the research lacuna by providing a comparative study of temporary staffing industries in three different political-economic contexts: the United Kingdom, Germany and the Czech Republic. This contributes to a greater understanding of the role of the temporary staffing industry in each country, how it is structured, and the key institutions involved. These three case studies profile the size and characteristics of each temporary staffing industry but also discuss the key institutions present in each case, and the relationships which drive or restrict its change. This thesis includes analysis of both quantitative and qualitative data to provide a detailed picture of each national temporary staffing industry. The research reveals three nationally distinctive formations of the temporary staffing industry within the context of the European Union. While the UK has the largest temporary staffing industry in Europe, it remains highly fragmented. With an established presence in many sectors of the labour market the industry seeks to increase its presence in professional occupations, and its collaboration with public employment services. While the temporary staffing industry in Germany has experienced significant growth since 2003, resistance remains from the trade unions against the use of temporary agency work, and the state remains greatly involved in determining working conditions. The presence of collective bargaining between the trade unions and trade associations remains a key relationship in this system. The temporary staffing industry in the Czech Republic is still in the early stages of growth and as such regulations are still being formulated, and agencies are still establishing branch networks in an environment where a large number of informal agencies are already present. While temporary staffing agencies and trade associations remain active in pursuing growth for the temporary staffing industry, the extent to which these changes took place varied between countries. This thesis argues the form of each national temporary staffing industry is a reflection of the complex historical, and contemporary, national institutional arrangements, and as such, its form and role varies.

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SOTTINI, ANDREA CARLO MARIA. « Meccanismi imprenditoriali per navigare attraverso i vincoli istituzionali ». Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/117148.

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La tesi investiga il ruolo che gli imprenditori e gli intermediari svolgono nell’influenzare il contesto istituzionale in cui sorgono opportunità di business. In particolare, la tesi contribuisce all'istituzionalismo e alla ricerca sull'imprenditorialità svelando i meccanismi che favoriscono il fare impresa sia nei paesi sviluppati che in quelli in via di sviluppo. Questo lavoro partecipa al dibattito accademico con tre articoli: rispettivamente, un articolo concettuale e due studi empirici e qualitativi. Il primo studio intitolato “Misconducting behaviors and institutional divergence in entrepreneurial endeavors” offre un modello teorico volto a spiegare come e perché gli imprenditori divergono dal contesto istituzionale legale e legittimo. Il secondo paper, dal titolo “Unveiling mechanisms to achieve institutional support against COVID-19 restrictions: evidence from Italy”, partecipa al dialogo tra istituzionalismo e imprenditorialità in contesti di crisi, indagando come le microimprese italiane durante la pandemia di COVID-19 hanno ottenuto supporto istituzionale informale per continuare le loro attività di business. Il terzo paper, intitolato “Orchestrating inclusive transformation: evidence from social intermediaries in sub-Saharan Africa” contribuisce alla ricerca sul ruolo degli intermediari nella promozione dell'imprenditorialità in contesti caratterizzati da scarso o assente supporto istituzionale. In generale, i risultati documentano che imprenditori e intermediari formano strutture istituzionali per incoraggiare un adattamento del contesto sociale al fine di creare condizioni favorevoli per lo svolgimento delle loro attività.
The thesis focuses on the role entrepreneurs and intermediaries play in shaping institutions upon which business opportunities arise. Specifically, the thesis contributes to institutionalism and entrepreneurship research by unveiling the mechanisms enabling entrepreneurial endeavors in both developed and developing countries. This work participates in such academic debate with three papers: respectively, a conceptual article, and two empirical, qualitative studies. The first study named “Misconducting behaviors and institutional divergence in entrepreneurial endeavors” offers a theoretical model aimed to explain how and why entrepreneurs diverge from legal and legitimate institutional setting. The second paper, titled “Unveiling mechanisms to achieve institutional support against COVID-19 restrictions: evidence from Italy”, participates to the dialogue between institutionalism and entrepreneurship within crisis contexts, investigating how micro-small entrepreneurs in Italy during the COVID-19 pandemic gained informal institutional support to run their business activities. The third paper, named “Orchestrating inclusive transformation: evidence from social intermediaries in sub-Saharan Africa” contributes to research on the role of intermediaries to promoting entrepreneurship in context characterized by poor or absent institutional support. In general, the findings document that entrepreneurs and intermediaries form institutional structures to find a fit with the expected social context in order to create favorable conditions to pursue their activities.

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Nalukenge, Imelda Kibirige. « Impact of lending relationships on transaction costs incurred by financial intermediaries : case study in Central Ohio ». Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University, 2003. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1068473959.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Ohio State University, 2003.
Title from first page of PDF file. Document formatted into pages; contains x, 168 p.; also includes graphics. Includes abstract and vita. Advisor: Larry Libby, Dept. of Agricultural, Environmental & Development Economics. Includes bibliographical references (p. 161-168).

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Badiei, Farzaneh [Verfasser], et Anne van [Akademischer Betreuer] Aaken. « The Institutional Design of B2B Online Market Intermediaries’ Dispute Resolution : Its Promises and Pitfalls / Farzaneh Badiei ; Betreuer : Anne van Aaken ». Hamburg : Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1124155449/34.

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Schomers, Sarah [Verfasser]. « Intermediaries within the governance structures of payments for ecosystem services : cost-effectiveness and environmental effectiveness from an institutional economic perspective / Sarah Daniela Schomers ». Hannover : Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1179909356/34.

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Schomers, Sarah Daniela [Verfasser]. « Intermediaries within the governance structures of payments for ecosystem services : cost-effectiveness and environmental effectiveness from an institutional economic perspective / Sarah Daniela Schomers ». Hannover : Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1179909356/34.

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Cheng, Wai. « Development without slums : institutions, intermediaries and grassroots politics in urban China ». Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2015. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/3244/.

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This thesis studies the institutional foundations and micro-mechanisms by which social order is regulated and public goods are delivered in China’s urban grassroots communities. This study is motivated by the seemingly deviant phenomenon that massive internal migration and rapid urbanisation during China’s market reforms have not resulted in chaotic and familiar third world urban diseases. Instead, relatively governed, less contentious, highly dynamic yet ultimately soft migrant enclaves contrast sharply with what often feature most developing countries. Based on the case studies of four urban villages – which categorically housed the majority of China’s 274 million rural migrants – I trace the interplay among the remaining socialist institutions, dominant market forces and various intermediaries in managing migrant contestation and serving state functions. I consider both objective criteria and migrants’ perceptions to explain why China’s migrant enclaves demonstrate distinct characteristics compared with the migrant enclaves in many developing countries. I also consider why China’s migrant enclaves share similar patterns of transformation with its formal cities. The findings contest the conventional approaches that are used to explain China’s structural stability and territorial cohesion despite local disturbances and conflicts, which are mainly attributable to the authoritarian regime, state corporatism or an underdeveloped civil society. Although China’s land, danwei and hukou systems are nationally configured, I argue that these institutions are also conducive to protecting an intermediate realm that comprises residential committees, joint-stock companies and clan associations by providing a safety valve and nurturing localised engagements. I then examine how these intermediaries have adopted coercion, patronage and exit-point mechanisms to deliver public goods, enforce communal order and broker urban renewal through less coercive and predatory means. I further assess the ways in which these engaging but parochial, resourceful but dependent, and exclusive rather than inclusive intermediaries have mediated the boundaries between despotic power and infrastructural power and among state agenda, market forces and grassroots interests. This thesis thus re-visits China’s authoritarian resilience concerning not only how migrant contestation is managed but also what institutions and mechanisms are most effective to articulate multiple interests and ensure social compliance during the processes of urbanisation and decentralisation in the absence of electoral politics.

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Cocco, Ludovico Maria <1992&gt. « Fostering the entrepreneurial development through the bankruptcy institution : an empirical approach for European countries ». Doctoral thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/18474.

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This thesis proposes a comprehensive study of the bankruptcy issue, highlighting the forces that, at diverse levels, guide the restructuring process of insolvent firms in turn conditioning economic activities. A deep understanding of the bankruptcy topic allows ex-post in discerning the factors that facilitate the recovery process of defaulted firms, and ex-ante in developing preventive mechanisms for strengthening the economic fabric and thus prompt the economic growth. Delving into financial and into law and economics literature, the three chapters of this thesis analyse the bankruptcy topic from diverse corners of investigation. Chapter I assesses how creditors of insolvent firms address the causes of firm’s default complementarily to financial and accounting figures for their decision on the debt restructuring plan, thus determining firm’s exit way from the bankruptcy procedure, i.e. reorganization, acquisition or liquidation. Chapter II, deepening at the individual level of the actor in charge of enforcing the bankruptcy law, the judge, investigates how the individual characteristics of lay judges affect the financial performance of the bankruptcy procedures they supervise in terms of debt recovery rates. Chapter III, through a cross-country analysis of bankruptcy codes and developing an original set of legal indexes, individuates the distinct normative provisions of reorganization and of liquidation procedures that concur in jointly stimulating entrepreneurial growth and credit supply by financial institutions. The results of this dissertation demonstrate how the several factors guiding the bankruptcy process combine, determining the likelihood for successful firm and debt restructuring. Moreover, they confirm as bankruptcy law conforms as an effective tool of economic policy to enhance economic growth. The findings may thus support the diverse actors involved in the insolvency affairs for a more efficient as well as effective conduct of the restructuring process, hence favouring the prospects for adequate settlements to firm’s insolvency, and policymakers for the optimization of bankruptcy codes to strengthen the economic and production systems and thus prompt economic growth. This thesis contributes to the financial and to the law and economics literature developing a comprehensive approach for the study of the bankruptcy topic, illustrating the factors that guide the bankruptcy issue and suggesting the means for tackling it.

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Corrocher, Piero <1997&gt. « Relationship lending and the role of mutual guarantee institutions for SME access to finance around the COVID-19 pandemic in the Veneto region ». Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/19983.

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Due to some characteristics such as information opaqueness and under-collateralization, financial institutions consider lending to small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) riskier than lending to large companies. As a consequence, SMEs are more likely to face credit availability issues. This work aims to discuss how small businesses may improve their access to bank financing. On the one hand, it revises some literature about lending technologies available for banks when lending to SMEs (focusing on relationship lending) and about the role of mutual guarantee institutions with respect to SME access to finance. On the other hand, it investigates the coexistence of relationship lending and mutual guarantee institutions by examining the answers of a group of enterprises which are members of “Cofidi Veneziano” to questionnaires concerning their access to finance. The purpose of this study is to be relevant especially with respect to the crisis generated by the COVID-19 pandemic, since for some enterprises answers have been collected both before and after its spread.

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Guirao, Soro Gloria. « ¿Salir a triunfar ? Las migraciones de los artistas y los intermediarios del arte contemporáneo españoles en la Unión Europea (1986-2018) ». Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/673406.

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Esta tesis estudia las migraciones de los artistas y de los intermediarios del arte contemporáneo españoles en la Unión Europea desde 1986. Se interesa por los efectos de la globalización del arte en la emergencia de un espacio artístico europeo unificado y en la implantación de un nuevo modelo profesional internacionalizado en el sector español del arte contemporáneo. La movilidad internacional de los participantes en la escena artística española ha sido facilitada por el régimen de libre circulación de ciudadanos entre países miembros de la Unión Europea y por los numerosos dispositivos institucionales de promoción de la movilidad que se dirigen específicamente a los jóvenes y a los profesionales del sector cultural. La tesis defendida en este trabajo es que la migración desde España hacia un centro artístico europeo puede ser considerada una forma de gestionar la incertidumbre de la carrera en el mundo del arte contemporáneo globalizado. Las técnicas cualitativas de recogida y análisis de datos empleadas en esta investigación han permitido dar cuenta de las motivaciones para migrar de los artistas y los intermediarios del arte contemporáneo españoles, así como de sus preferencias de destino y de sus vías de inserción en una nueva escena artística en el extranjero. La estrategia de gestión de la incertidumbre de la carrera en el mundo del arte y de la migración aparece fuertemente condicionada por las características sociales de los individuos y por sus experiencias de socialización. Éstas influyen en la definición y en la puesta en marcha del proyecto de desarrollo profesional en el extranjero, desde la elección de la ciudad de destino hasta el recurso a los dispositivos de promoción de la movilidad internacional para facilitar la salida de España y la inserción en la nueva escena artística. Al integrar la dimensión espacial en el estudio de las trayectorias de profesionalización y de acceso al reconocimiento artístico, esta tesis indaga en el papel de la migración en el proceso de internacionalización de las carreras de los artistas e intermediarios españoles en el mundo del arte contemporáneo globalizado.

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Livres sur le sujet "Institutional intermediaries"

Vittas, Dimitri. The role of non-bank financial intermediaries. Washington, DC : World Bank, Development Research Group, 1998.

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Mervyn, Lewis, dir. Financial intermediaries. Aldershot, England : E. Elgar, 1995.

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Farrelly, Aisling. Intermediaries in financial markets. Dublin : University College Dublin, 1989.

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J, Curwen Peter, dir. British non-bank financial intermediaries. London : Allen & Unwin, 1987.

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Fecht, Falko. Financial intermediaries, markets, and growth. Kansas City [Mo.] : Research Division, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, 2004.

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Savla, Sandeep. Money laundering and financial intermediaries. The Hague : Kluwer Law International, 2001.

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Why banks ? : Microeconomic foundations of financial intermediaries. Frakfurt am Main : P. Lang, 1997.

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V, Karels Gordon, dir. Modern financial intermediaries and markets. London : Prentice-Hall International, 1997.

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V, Karels Gordon, dir. Modern financial intermediaries and markets. Upper Saddle River, NJ : Prentice Hall, 1997.

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Demirgüç-Kunt, Aslı. Stock market development and financial intermediaries : Stylized facts. Washington, D.C : Finance and Private Sector Development Division, Policy Research Dept., World Bank, 1995.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Institutional intermediaries"

Hutchinson, Jonathon. « Institutional Cultural Intermediation ». Dans Cultural Intermediaries, 33–62. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-66287-9_2.

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Fischer, Aglaia, Stefano Pascucci et Wilfred Dolfsma. « Understanding the role of institutional intermediaries in the emergence of the circular economy ». Dans Circular Economy, 108–26. London : Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780367816650-8.

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Pawley, Michael, David Winstone et Patrick Bentley. « Non-Bank Financial Intermediaries ». Dans UK Financial Institutions and Markets, 105–36. London : Macmillan Education UK, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-21660-4_7.

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Glückler, Johannes, et Laura Suarsana. « The Geography of Giving in the Philanthropic Field ». Dans Knowledge and Civil Society, 179–208. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-71147-4_9.

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AbstractDrawing on the neo-institutional notion of organizational fields, we propose the concept of the philanthropic field to conceptualize the geography of giving and the interrelations of benevolent activities across the domains of private, public, and civic sectors. Empirically, we adopt a multi-method approach, including a media analysis of reported acts of giving in the German region of Heilbronn-Franconia, a social network analysis of its regional philanthropic relations, and qualitative interviews with representatives of non-profit organizations, corporations, and public as well as private intermediaries. Based on our analysis, we conclude that the philanthropic field is constituted by diverse actors from all sectors of society who engage in specialization, division of labor, and collaboration. Moreover, practices of giving spread across geographical scales, though the majority of activity concentrates on the local and regional level. We conclude by discussing the potentials and limits of our approach as a means to gain insights into local fields of philanthropy and benevolent action across societal sectors.

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Loewen, Bradley, Stig Larssæther, Savis Gohari-Krangsås, Heidi Vinge et Alenka Temeljotov-Salaj. « Contested Urban Green Space Development : Rolling Back the Frontiers of Sustainability in Trondheim, Norway ». Dans Whose Green City ?, 103–23. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-04636-0_6.

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AbstractOngoing urban densification in Nordic regions raises sustainability trade-offs related to compactness, land use and urban green space. In Norway, green spaces comprising both natural and agricultural areas are highly valued cultural landscapes protected by the status of ‘green structure’. Yet, neoliberal development forces put pressure on urban green spaces, potentially exacerbating social inequalities and challenging governance structures formally oriented towards sustainability. In the case of Trondheim, Norway, competing priorities under development pressures unfold in the upholding of urban green space strategies and public values between core and periphery areas. Based on interviews, popular media and policy analysis, this contribution uses the multi-actor perspective to compare two current cases of urban development in green areas in terms of shifting public discourses. The first covers development in the urban fringe, where land reserved for agricultural use succumbs to suburban development pressure. The second turns to development in urban green space at the central university campus, used by the public for parkland and recreation, which bowed to public pressure. The examples point to differing values regarding urban green space in core versus periphery areas that materialise in public opposition, triggering debate and institutional review. Compared to state and market sectors, the community sector is shown to be underrepresented in the processes shaping the development proposals, while citizen engagement is a determining factor in shifting public discourse. Results show the need for collaborative governance structures across sectors, using intermediaries, to support a deeper understanding and integration of multiple perspectives in the shaping and negotiation of local sustainability discourses.

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Masera, Rainer. « European Financial Intermediaries and Markets : Lines of Development in an International Context ». Dans The Competitiveness of Financial Institutions and Centres in Europe, 9–27. Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-8350-3_3.

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Nordin, Andreas, et Ninni Wahlström. « The Complexity of Context in Legitimating National School Reforms : The Case of Sweden ». Dans Evidence and Expertise in Nordic Education Policy, 227–51. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-91959-7_8.

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AbstractThis chapter examines the use of evidence in legitimating national school reforms in a globalized context. Although international policy knowledge is becoming increasingly important in legitimating national school reforms, the national context still seems to affect whether and how it is used. This chapter draws attention to the selective use of international policy knowledge in domestic policy agendas and the increasingly important role of people and institutions acting as intermediaries in selecting, interpreting, and presenting useful policy knowledge to politicians. By taking the complexity of context seriously, this chapter provides valuable insights into the multidirectional policy process that filters the expert knowledge that is ultimately used by politicians as evidence in legitimating school reforms.

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Monk, Ashby, Rajiv Sharma et Duncan L. Sinclair. « The Future of Long-Term Institutional Investment ». Dans Reframing Finance. Stanford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.11126/stanford/9781503601789.003.0005.

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The concluding chapter emphasizes the need for institutional investors to rely on their own network economies as well as the agglomeration economies that they have access to through financial intermediaries. Social capital managers can be instrumental in helping institutional investors take advantage of these networks. Responding to the current trend toward peer collaboration and dis-intermediation, the chapter emphasizes the need for existing intermediaries to change their business models to keep pace. The number of new intermediaries that can help facilitate the flow of capital more efficiently into long-term assets are predicted to increase. The chapter highlights the importance of the government's role and the value of teaming up with true long-term partners for the sake of long-term assets like infrastructure,. This is the essence of the collaborative model, which helps investors achieve their own commercial objectives as well as broader economic objectives for society.

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Szopa, Anna, et Justyna Bandola. « A Conceptual Framework of the Relationship between Institutional Framing and Innovativeness ». Dans Competitive Strategies for Academic Entrepreneurship, 100–122. IGI Global, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-8487-4.ch005.

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This chapter's objective is to analyze the institutional networks of the spin-off companies. To meet this objective cases of three universities are being evaluated and compared. The comparison of cases from the USA, Denmark and South Korea suggests that the institutional network has a significant impact on the development of the spin-off company. The role of different agents (for example universities) change with time during different stages of the development of the spin-off. The study suggests that there are certain similarities between different institutional networks, including the dependence on context, importance of intermediaries and similar roles of the institutions within the networks.

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Pina, Pedro. « Copyright Issues in the Context of the Digital Library ». Dans Digital Libraries and Institutional Repositories, 291–304. IGI Global, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-2463-3.ch018.

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Libraries have a strong role on promoting culture and knowledge as intermediaries between creators and readers. In the analogical world, such usages didn't have relevant effects on the normal exploitation of copyrighted works. However, digitisation had a strong effect on rightholders' interests by facilitating and democratizing access to works, considering that libraries may reproduce them and promote their online accessibility. Litigation regarding the referred actions has dramatically increased in the last years as they may stress the normal exploitation of copyrighted works and the exclusive rights of reproduction and of distributing. Based on the European Union's legislation and jurisprudence, the present chapter analyses the lawfulness of public libraries digitisation of books from their collection in order to make them available to users without the right holder's consent, confronting them with the exclusive right of reproduction and the making available right.

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Actes de conférences sur le sujet "Institutional intermediaries"

Ildırar, Mustafa, et Erhan İşcan. « Corruption, Poverty and Economic Performance : Eastern Europe and Central Asia (ECA) Countries ». Dans International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c06.01261.

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Corruption, defined as “the misuse of public power for private benefit.” The World Bank describes corruption as one of the greatest obstacles to economic and social development. It undermines development by distorting the rule of law and weakening the institutional foundation on which economic performance depends. In past decades, many theoretical and empirical studies have presented corruption hinders investment, reduces economic growth, restricts trade, distorts government expenditures and strengthens the underground economy. In addition, they have shown a strong connection between corruption and poverty and income inequality. On the other hand, the literature on corruption points to the conclusion that corruption by itself does not lead to poverty. Rather, corruption has direct consequences on economic and governance factors, intermediaries that in turn produce poverty. Although corruption is seen in many countries in the world, it is higher and widespread in developing countries. This study investigates relation between corruption, poverty, and economic performance by using a panel consisting of countries in the Eastern Europe and Central Asia countries. It was shown that corruption affected directly economic performance and low economic performance leads to poverty. Additionally, results imply that rules against corruption could affect economic growth indirectly through their impact on the level of corruption.

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Darulová, Jolana, et Katarína Koštialová. « Múzeá kultúr národnostných menšín ako súčasť špecifických foriem turizmu ». Dans XXIII. mezinárodní kolokvium o regionálních vědách / 23rd International Colloquium on Regional Sciences. Brno : Masaryk University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.p210-9610-2020-47.

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The cultural heritage of a locality, region or country plays a significant role in the domestic tourist industry. Institutions of historic memory, in particular museums are concerned with specialist processing of cultural heritage elements. They register, document, administer and ultimately present these elements. The objective of this study is to characterise the importance of specialised museums of ethnic minority cultures in Slovakia, as cultural heritage intermediaries for specific forms of tourism. The study is based on ethnological field research, with updated semi-standardised interviews and participating observations. The outcome of the study determines two aspects. One of them relates to various forms of the tourist industry, which the museum network in Slovakia also participates in. The other one specifies the researched museums of ethnic minority cultures and their involvement in the development of cultural and ethnic tourism, as well as tourism of compatriots.

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Paul, Bénédique, Ahmad H. Juma'h et Florys Dorante. « Entrepreneurs’ Perception of Banks’ Social Responsibility : A Haitian Case Study ». Dans Sessions du CREGED à la 30e Conférence Annuelle de Haitian Studies Association. Editions Pédagie Nouvelle & Université Quisqueya, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.54226/uniq.ecodev.18793_c4.

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Banks are the pillars of entrepreneurship expansion and economic development. In developing countries, where there is little public financial support for entrepreneurs, it is clear that banks, among other financial institutions, should be part of the solution to the problem of financing economic activity. As financial intermediaries, commercial banks need to enjoy good perception among entrepreneurs to improve their profitability. To achieve such objective, banks sometimes adopt social responsibility strategies to influence public perception of banks’ behavior. How do Haitian entrepreneurs perceive Haitian banks’ social responsibility? To answer this question, we collect empirical data among entrepreneurs of all size (micro, small and large). The findings help interesting discussions of banks perception among entrepreneurs divided by demographic (gender, location) and economic (sector, size, assets) characteristics. Among the main conclusions, we find that banks enjoy very bad perception among entrepreneurs (all size). Also, the special concessions given by the Government and other international institutions to the banking industry in Haiti help very few to increase the financial services for Haitian entrepreneurs. From our conclusion arise questions for future research to study the relations between entrepreneurs’ own practices of corporate social responsibility and their perception of banks social responsibility.

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Rapports d'organisations sur le sujet "Institutional intermediaries"

Alcántara, Rafael, Rocío Funes Aguilera, Roland Michelitsch et Alejandro Soriano. Evaluation of IDB Group's Work through Financial Intermediaries : Benchmarking of Development Finance Institutions Background Report. Inter-American Development Bank, mars 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0000274.

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Financial Stability Report - September 2015. Banco de la República, août 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/rept-estab-fin.sem2.eng-2015.

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From this edition, the Financial Stability Report will have fewer pages with some changes in its structure. The purpose of this change is to present the most relevant facts of the financial system and their implications on the financial stability. This allows displaying the analysis more concisely and clearly, as it will focus on describing the evolution of the variables that have the greatest impact on the performance of the financial system, for estimating then the effect of a possible materialization of these risks on the financial health of the institutions. The changing dynamics of the risks faced by the financial system implies that the content of the Report adopts this new structure; therefore, some analyses and series that were regularly included will not necessarily be in each issue. However, the statistical annex that accompanies the publication of the Report will continue to present the series that were traditionally included, regardless of whether or not they are part of the content of the Report. In this way we expect to contribute in a more comprehensive way to the study and analysis of the stability of the Colombian financial system. Executive Summary During the first half of 2015, the main advanced economies showed a slow recovery on their growth, while emerging economies continued with their slowdown trend. Domestic demand in the United States allowed for stabilization on its average growth for the first half of the year, while other developed economies such as the United Kingdom, the euro zone, and Japan showed a more gradual recovery. On the other hand, the Chinese economy exhibited the lowest growth rate in five years, which has resulted in lower global dynamism. This has led to a fall in prices of the main export goods of some Latin American economies, especially oil, whose price has also responded to a larger global supply. The decrease in the terms of trade of the Latin American economies has had an impact on national income, domestic demand, and growth. This scenario has been reflected in increases in sovereign risk spreads, devaluations of stock indices, and depreciation of the exchange rates of most countries in the region. For Colombia, the fall in oil prices has also led to a decline in the terms of trade, resulting in pressure on the dynamics of national income. Additionally, the lower demand for exports helped to widen the current account deficit. This affected the prospects and economic growth of the country during the first half of 2015. This economic context could have an impact on the payment capacity of debtors and on the valuation of investments, affecting the soundness of the financial system. However, the results of the analysis featured in this edition of the Report show that, facing an adverse scenario, the vulnerability of the financial system in terms of solvency and liquidity is low. The analysis of the current situation of credit institutions (CI) shows that growth of the gross loan portfolio remained relatively stable, as well as the loan portfolio quality indicators, except for microcredit, which showed a decrease in these indicators. Regarding liabilities, traditional sources of funding have lost market share versus non-traditional ones (bonds, money market operations and in the interbank market), but still represent more than 70%. Moreover, the solvency indicator remained relatively stable. As for non-banking financial institutions (NBFI), the slowdown observed during the first six months of 2015 in the real annual growth of the assets total, both in the proprietary and third party position, stands out. The analysis of the main debtors of the financial system shows that indebtedness of the private corporate sector has increased in the last year, mostly driven by an increase in the debt balance with domestic and foreign financial institutions. However, the increase in this latter source of funding has been influenced by the depreciation of the Colombian peso vis-à-vis the US dollar since mid-2014. The financial indicators reflected a favorable behavior with respect to the historical average, except for the profitability indicators; although they were below the average, they have shown improvement in the last year. By economic sector, it is noted that the firms focused on farming, mining and transportation activities recorded the highest levels of risk perception by credit institutions, and the largest increases in default levels with respect to those observed in December 2014. Meanwhile, households have shown an increase in the financial burden, mainly due to growth in the consumer loan portfolio, in which the modalities of credit card, payroll deductible loan, revolving and vehicle loan are those that have reported greater increases in risk indicators. On the side of investments that could be affected by the devaluation in the portfolio of credit institutions and non-banking financial institutions (NBFI), the largest share of public debt securities, variable-yield securities and domestic private debt securities is highlighted. The value of these portfolios fell between February and August 2015, driven by the devaluation in the market of these investments throughout the year. Furthermore, the analysis of the liquidity risk indicator (LRI) shows that all intermediaries showed adequate levels and exhibit a stable behavior. Likewise, the fragility analysis of the financial system associated with the increase in the use of non-traditional funding sources does not evidence a greater exposure to liquidity risk. Stress tests assess the impact of the possible joint materialization of credit and market risks, and reveal that neither the aggregate solvency indicator, nor the liquidity risk indicator (LRI) of the system would be below the established legal limits. The entities that result more individually affected have a low share in the total assets of the credit institutions; therefore, a risk to the financial system as a whole is not observed. José Darío Uribe Governor

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