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Carabetian, Charles, Philippe Salvetat, Christine Nicolas, Gerard Michaux, Michel Lefebvre, Catherine Tamiatto, Serge Francois et Romain Jeannette. « In-vacuum calibration of space instruments in Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale — Orsay (France) ». Vacuum 60, no 1-2 (janvier 2001) : 179–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0042-207x(00)00381-x.
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Casasuss, Barbara. « Profile : Institut Pasteur, Paris, France ». Lancet 387, no 10034 (mai 2016) : 2190. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(16)30406-8.
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Dickinson, Sara. « Karamzin Returns to France ». ВИВЛIОθИКА : E-Journal of Eighteenth-Century Russian Studies 11 (22 décembre 2023) : 284–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.21900/j.vivliofika.v11.1435.
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Кондаков, Денис. « Так с Севера ли к нам приходит свет ? (Does the Light Come to Us from the North?) ». ВИВЛIОθИКА : E-Journal of Eighteenth-Century Russian Studies 6 (7 décembre 2018) : 107–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.21900/j.vivliofika.v6.540.
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Рецензия на книгу: Alexandre Stroev, La Russie et la France des Lumières : Monarques et philosophes, écrivains et espions. Paris: Institut d’études slaves (Bibliothèque russe de l’Institut d’études slaves, tome CXXXVI), 2017. 512 p.
Review of: Alexandre Stroev, La Russie et la France des Lumières : Monarques et philosophes, écrivains et espions. Paris: Institut d’études slaves (Bibliothèque russe de l’Institut d’études slaves, tome CXXXVI), 2017. 512 p.
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Демин, Антон Олегович. « Карамзин во Франции ». ВИВЛIОθИКА : E-Journal of Eighteenth-Century Russian Studies 2 (1 novembre 2014) : 132–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.21900/j.vivliofika.v2.740.
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Review of: Nikolaï Karamzin en France. L'image de la France dans les Lettres d'un voyageur russe [Nikolai Karamzin in France. The Image of France in the Letters of a Russian Traveler], sous la direction de Rodolphe Baudin. Paris: Institut d’études slaves, 2014, 228 p., ill., ISSN 0078-9976, ISBN 978-2-7204-0523-5
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Nossiter, Jason. « France says ‘Non’ : Elites, Masses, and the Defeat of the European Constitutional Treaty ». Frontiers : The Interdisciplinary Journal of Study Abroad 16, no 1 (19 décembre 2008) : 91–122. http://dx.doi.org/10.36366/frontiers.v16i1.237.
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This article presents an undergraduate student research project on the existence and nature of the mass-elite gap conducted in France through the Institut d’Etudes Politique, “Sciences Po,” Paris program.
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Cuillandre, J. C., Y. Melliers, R. Murowinski, D. Crampton, G. Luppino et R. Arsenault. « MOCAM : A 4k × 4k CCD Mosaic for the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope Prime Focus ». Symposium - International Astronomical Union 167 (1995) : 213–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0074180900056461.
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MOCAM is a wide field CCD camera, currently nearing completion, which will be offered to the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope (CFHT) user community in 1995. The project is a collaboration between the CFHT, the Dominion Astronomical Observatory (DAO, Canada), the Institut des Sciences de l'Univers (INSU, France), Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Toulouse (LAT, France) and the University of Hawaii (UH). In the interests of producing a reliable and effective camera in the shortest time, it was decided to use existing technologies rather than innovative ones. Two-edge buttable 2048 × 2048 15 μm pixel CCDs were obtained from the LORAL aerospace foundry, based on a mask designed by J. Geary at Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory (SAO). They are mounted in a dewar designed by G. Luppino (UH); the focal plane mounting keeps the mosaic flat to within two pixels and the CCDs are aligned to within two pixels. A mechanical interface designed and fabricated by the DAO holds a 150 mm shutter and a filter wheel which has a positioning repeatability better than five μm.The four CCDs are operated in parallel by a San Diego GenIII controller adapted by LAT. The mosaic is read out in seven minutes and a single 33 Mb FITS file is generated to enable convenient on-line preprocessing. The user will control the system through a single CFHT Pegasus environment session. The camera field is 14′ × 14′ with a 0.″2 pixel sampling and the readout noise is less than seven electrons. The scientific goals of the initiators of the project are studies of distant clusters, deep galaxy counts and quasars surveys.
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Cavaillon, Jean-Marc, et Petronela Ancuța. « ION CANTACUZINO (JEAN CANTACUZÈNE) AND HIS FRENCH CONNECTIONS ». Romanian Archives of Microbiology and Immunology 81, no 1 (31 mars 2022) : 5–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.54044/rami.2022.01.01.
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In this editorial, we briefly highlight the career of Ion Cantacuzino from his academic training to his accomplishments in the context of fruitful international collaborations, especially with renowned scientists at Institut Pasteur, Paris, France. He contributed to establish the fundaments of Immunology with relevance for the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases.
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French multidisciplinary investigation team, Collective. « Identification of a rabid dog in France illegally introduced from Morocco ». Eurosurveillance 13, no 11 (13 mars 2008) : 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.2807/ese.13.11.08066-en.
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On 26 February 2008, the National Reference Centre for Rabies at the Institut Pasteur in Paris, France, confirmed the diagnosis of rabies in a domestic dog living in Grandpuits, Seine-et-Marne district, a suburb of Paris. The dog was a nine-month-old mixed-breed female, named Cracotte (pictures available at http://www.invs.sante.fr/display/?doc=surveillance/rage/actu.htm). It developed its first symptoms on 15 February, had bitten its owner and one neighbour and had been euthanized on 19 February. The viral strain was identified by the National Reference Centre for Rabies as a strain belonging to Lyssavirus genotype 1, Africa 1 lineage, originating from Morocco. According to its owner, Cracotte had never been outside France. France has been declared officially rabies-free since 2001. An investigation was undertaken to identify the source of infection and modes of transmission for Cracotte in order to identify potentially exposed individuals and animals and to carry out an assessment of the risk of rabies virus transmission in France.
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Marchot, Diochot, Popoff et Benoit. « Report from the 26th Meeting on Toxinology, “Bioengineering of Toxins”, Organized by the French Society of Toxinology (SFET) and Held in Paris, France, 4–5 December 2019 ». Toxins 12, no 1 (3 janvier 2020) : 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxins12010031.
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Olivier, Wieviorka. « Institut d'histoire des conflits contemporains/Deutsches historisches institut Paris, La France et l'Allemagne en guerre (septembre 1939-novembre 1942) ». Vingtième Siècle. Revue d'histoire 32, no 4 (1 octobre 1991) : 108. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/ving.p1991.32n1.0108.
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Gaudelus, Sébastien, Martine Poulain et Lucile Trunel. « The renovation of the Richelieu building : a future centre for art researchers in Paris ». Art Libraries Journal 36, no 1 (2011) : 11–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0307472200016734.
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The historic site of the French national library is currently being renovated in order to become a major centre for art documentation and special collections. It will incorporate three separate institutions: the specialist departments of the Bibliothèque nationale de France, the library of the Institut national d’histoire de l’art, and the library of the Ecole nationale des Chartes. Completion of the project is scheduled for 2017.
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Rodríguez-Farré, Eduardo, Marcel Roberfroid et Giovanni N. Fracchia. « Research and Development of In Vitro Pharmacotoxicology : A European Perspective ». Alternatives to Laboratory Animals 21, no 2 (avril 1993) : 285–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026119299302100224.
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The experts taking part in the Workshop were: E. Rodríguez-Farré ( Coordinator); G.N. Fracchia, (Secretary); M. Adolphe, École des Hautes Études, Paris, France); P.H. Bach (University of East London, UK); M. Baeder (Hoechst Ltd, Hattersheira, Germany); R. Bass (BGA, Berlin, Germany); H.G. Baumgarten (Frei Universität, Berlin, Germany); H. Bazin (DGXII, CEC, Brussels, Belgium); P. Bentley (Ciba-Geigy, Basle, Switzerland); A. Boobis (Royal Postgraduate Medical School, London, UK); J. Castell (Hospital La Fé, Valencia, Spain); J.P. Contzen (DGXII, CEC, Brussels, Belgium); A. Cordier (Sandoz Pharma Ltd, Basle, Switzerland); J. Diezi (Université de Lausanne, Switzerland); L. Dubertret (INSERM U-312, Creteil, France); P.M. Fasella (DGXII, CEC, Brussels, Belgium); J.H. Fentem (FRAME, Nottingham, UK); A. Guillouzo (INSERM U-49, Rennes, France); I. Kimber (Zeneca, Macclesfield, UK); T. Krieg (Universität zu Koln, Germany); A. Mantovani (Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milan, Italy); K. Miller (BIBRA, Carshalton, UK); J.P. Morin (INSERM U-295, Rouen, France); D. Paul (Fraunhofer Institut für Toxikologie und Aerosolforschung, Hannover, Germany); P.W.J. Peters (Riijkinstituut voor Volksgezondheid en Milieuhygiene, Bilthoven, The Netherlands); J. Picard (Faculté des Sciences, Louvain la Neuve, Belgium); D. Poggiolini (Ministry of Health, Rome, Italy); C.M. Regan (University College, Dublin, Ireland); C.A. Reinhardt (SIAT, Zurich, Switzerland); B. Robaire (McGill University, Montreal, Canada); M. Roberfroid (Université Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium); V. Rogiers (Vrije Universiteit Brussels, Belgium); J. Rueff (Istituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical, Lisbon, Portugal); H. Spielmann (ZEBET, Berlin, Germany); H. Stolte (Medizinische Hochschule, Hannover, Germany); J. van Noordwijk (European Pharmacopeia Commission, Bosch en Duin, The Netherlands); E. Walum (University of Stockholm, Sweden); D.C. Williams (Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland); and M. Yaniv (Institut Pasteur, Paris, France), and their contributions are gratefully acknowledged.
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Domoradzki, Stanisław. « O spotkaniach Andrzeja Pelczara z matematykami francuskimi w roku akademickim 1967/68 ». Studia Historiae Scientiarum 19 (30 septembre 2020) : 489–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/2543702xshs.20.015.12571.
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W artykule przybliżamy pobyt A. Pelczara (1937–2010) we Francji i jego spotkania z matematykami pracującymi i goszczącymi w prestiżowym Institut des hautes études scientifiques w Bures-sur-Yvette (IHÉS) i Université Paris XI (Faculté des Sciences d’Orsay). Przyszły twórca krakowskiej szkoły układów dynamicznych miał okazję spotkać, m.in. następujących matematyków: M. Artin, A. Grothendieck, N. Kuiper, B. Malgrange, J. Mather, P. Deligne, R. Thom, Ch. Zeeman. Artykuł powstał dzięki wspomnieniom współuczestnika pobytu we Francji – Jacka Bochnaka, dzisiaj znanego profesora Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam. On Andrzej Pelczar’s meetings with French mathematicians in the academic year 1967/68 The article familiarizes the readers with the stay of A. Pelczar (1937–2010) in France and his encounters with mathematicians working and staying in the prestigious Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques in Bures-sur-Yvette (IHÉS) and Université Paris XI (Faculté des Sciences d’Orsay). The future founder of the Kraków school of dynamical systems had an opportunity to meet the following mathematicians, among others: M. Artin, A. Grothendieck, N. Kuiper, B. Malgrange, J. Mather, P. Deligne, R. Thom, Ch. Zeeman. The article was written thanks to the memories of Jacek Bochnak, the companion of Pelczar in France, nowadays a renowned professor of the Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam.
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Cours, Isabelle de. « Choosing a classification scheme for the Inha library in Paris ». Art Libraries Journal 27, no 1 (2002) : 23–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0307472200019945.
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The library of the Institut national d’histoire de l’art in Paris has recently conducted detailed research into the classification which will be used for the large amount of stock which will be on open access to its users. A working group was established which, after rejecting the idea of a specially created scheme, looked at what other systems were available, comparing those currently in use in the largest art and archaeology libraries in France and abroad. They also studied the two encyclopaedic classifications – Dewey and UDC. The final recommendation was adoption of the Library of Congress Classification and work to implement this decision is now under way.
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Gradmann, Christoph. « Locating Therapeutic Vaccines in Nineteenth-Century History ». Science in Context 21, no 2 (juin 2008) : 145–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s026988970800166x.
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ArgumentThis essay places some therapeutic vaccines, including particularly the diphtheria antitoxin, into their larger historical context of the late nineteenth century. As industrially produced drugs, these vaccines ought to be seen in connection with the structural changes in medicine and pharmacology at the time. Given the spread of industrial culture and technology into the field of medicine and pharmacology, therapeutic vaccines can be understood as boundary objects that required and facilitated communication between industrialists, medical researchers, public health officials, and clinicians. It was in particular in relation to evaluation and testing for efficacy in animal models that these medicines became a model for twentieth-century medicine. In addition, these medicines came into being as a parallel invention in two very distinct local cultures of research: the Institut Pasteur in Paris and the Institut für Infektionskrankheiten in Berlin. While their local cultural origins were plainly visible, the medicines played an important role in the alignment of the methods and objects that took place in bacteriology research in France and Germany in the 1890s. This article assesses the two locally specific regimes for control in France and in Imperial Germany. In France the Institut Pasteur, building on earlier successful vaccines, enjoyed freedom from scrutinizing control. The tight and elaborate system of control that evolved in Imperial Germany is portrayed as being reliant on experiences that were drawn from the dramatic events that surrounded the launching of a first example of so-called “bacteriological medicine,” tuberculin, in 1890.
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Bass-Krueger, Maude. « From the ‘union parfaite’ to the ‘union brisée’ : The French Couture Industry and the midinettes during the Great War ». Costume 47, no 1 (1 janvier 2013) : 28–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/0590887612z.00000000013.
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This article is an expanded version of a paper presented at the ‘Developments in Dress History’ conference at the University of Brighton in December 2011. Based on research from the author's master's thesis, ‘La mode en France durant la Première Guerre mondiale’, written at the Institut d'études politiques de Paris, this article examines the declining relationship between the Chambre syndicale de la couture parisienne, the couturiers and the seamstresses, which ignited an industry-wide labour strike in May 1917.
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Brand, Catherine. « The sales catalogue project at the Institut national d’histoire de l’art ». Art Libraries Journal 29, no 2 (2004) : 14–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0307472200013559.
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The Institut national d’histoire de l’art in Paris (INHA), whose Library will open in 2008, will have one of the best collections of sales catalogues in the world, already estimated at more than 200,000 items. In 2003, in order to improve access, INHA undertook the retrospective conversion of the records describing this material. The establishment of a committee of librarians and researchers charged with developing the Library’s acquisition policy is providing an opportunity to review the future development of the collection as well as the possibility of creating a worldwide network of information, based in France, in this subject area.
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Zasloff, Rebecca, Samantha Thomas, Kendra Parrish, Astrid Botty van de Bruele, Gayle DiLalla, Maggie DiNome, Laura Rosenberger et al. « Abstract PO1-10-01 : Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Rates of Pathological Complete Response and Survival in Patients with Inflammatory Breast Cancer ». Cancer Research 84, no 9_Supplement (2 mai 2024) : PO1–10–01—PO1–10–01. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.sabcs23-po1-10-01.
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Abstract Radiation Therapy Toxicities and Survival Outcomes in Monoallelic ATM Variant Carriers with Non-Metastatic Breast Cancer: A Retrospective Analysis Rayan Bensenane1 MD, Arnaud Beddok1,2,3 MD, Nadine Andrieu4 PhD, Fabienne Lesueur4 PhD, Eve Cavaciuti 4 MSc, Dorothee Le Gal4 MSc, Eon-Marchais Severine4 PhD, Dominique Stoppa Lyonnet 5MD PhD, Youlia Kirova1 MD 1. Institut Curie, PSL Research University, Radiation Oncology Department, Paris/Saint-Cloud/Orsay, France. 2. Gordon Center for Medical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 125 Nashua St., Boston, MA, 02114, USA 3. Institut Curie, PSL Research University, University Paris Saclay, Inserm LITO U1288 Orsay, France 4. Inserm, U900, Institut Curie, PSL Research University, Mines ParisTech, Paris, France 5.Department of Genetics, Institut Curie; Inserm U830, Institut Curie; Paris-Cité University Abstract (characters: 2952; max 3400 characters, not include spaces) Background: The Ataxia-Telangiectasia Mutated (ATM) gene, involved in the repair of DNA double-strand breaks, can contribute to radiosensitivity when a bi-allelic variant is present and lead to Ataxia-Telangiectasia syndrome. Moreover, monoallelic ATM pathologic variant (PV) carriers, especially women, has an estimated occurrence rate of 0.5-1% globally and face a 2 to 3-fold increased risk of developing breast cancer. Despite evidence of in vitro radiosensitivity in cells derived from monoallelic variant carriers, there is a dearth of patient studies examining the risk of radiation-induced toxicity. This study aims to explore radiation therapy (RT) toxicities in non-metastatic breast cancer women carrying a germline monoallelic ATM variant, compared to non-carriers. Methods: A retrospective study was conducted on patients treated at Institut Curie, Paris from 1999 to 2014 and participating to CoF-AT (a French national study) and GENESIS database. ATM variant screenings encompassed both PV and non-PV, with toxicities evaluated using CTCAE v.5. Variants were classified as pathogenic, variant of unknown significance (VUS), or benign. Follow-up started from age/date at breast cancer to acute, late toxicities, disease recurrence or last news. Survival and toxicity comparisons were made using Kaplan-Meier survival analysis and Chi-square tests, respectively, with a significance level of α set at 0.05. Results: Among 50 patients, nine were ATM variant carriers (3 PV/5 VUS/1 benign), and 41 were non-carriers. Most patients had no smoking history (68%), and invasive ductal carcinoma was the predominant diagnosis (82%). The majority underwent breast-conservative surgery (80%), and the dominant RT techniques were 3D-Conformational Radiation Therapy (70%) and Isocentric Lateral Decubitus (30%). The median RT dose was 50 Gy over an average period of 36.5 days. With a median follow-up of 12 years post-diagnosis, no significant difference in acute dermatitis, esophagitis, lymphedema, cutaneous fibrosis, telangiectasia, or heart disease was observed between the groups. Analysis of overall survival (OS) showed a 5-year OS of 98%, decreasing to 89% at 10 years. For ATM variant carriers, the OS at 5, 10, and 15 years was 100%, 89%, and 89%, respectively, similar to non-carriers. Kaplan-Meier analysis revealed no significant differences in 5, 10, and 15-year overall survival, progression-free survival, local failure-specific survival, and contralateral breast cancer rates between the groups. Conclusion: In non-metastatic breast cancer patients, monoallelic ATM variant carrier status does not significantly influence acute or late RT toxicities and survival outcomes. These findings, derived from a small cohort, highlight the need for prospective studies for further validation. Table: Acute and Late Toxicities Post-Radiation Therapy in Monoallelic ATM Variant Carriers vs Non-Carriers Citation Format: Rebecca Zasloff, Samantha Thomas, Kendra Parrish, Astrid Botty van de Bruele, Gayle DiLalla, Maggie DiNome, Laura Rosenberger, Hannah Woriax, E Shelley Hwang, Jennifer Plichta, Akiko Chiba. Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Rates of Pathological Complete Response and Survival in Patients with Inflammatory Breast Cancer [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the 2023 San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium; 2023 Dec 5-9; San Antonio, TX. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2024;84(9 Suppl):Abstract nr PO1-10-01.
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Dejours, Christophe, Carolina Pereira Lins Mesquita, Eduardo Rodrigues Peyon et Thaís Henriques Dias. « ENTREVISTA COM O PROFESSOR EMÉRITO CHRISTOPHE DEJOURS ». Confluências | Revista Interdisciplinar de Sociologia e Direito 25, no 1 (1 avril 2023) : 6–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.22409/conflu.v25i1.57912.
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Christophe Dejours é doutor em medicina, especialista em medicina do trabalho e em psiquiatria, e psicanalista. É membro titular do Institut de Psychosomatique de Paris, da Association Psychanalytique de France e presidente do Conselho Científico da Fondation Jean Laplanche-Institut de France. Ele pesquisa as relações entre saúde e trabalho, o conflito entre organização do trabalho e o funcionamento psíquico, o sofrimento gerado pelo trabalho e as defesas contra esse sofrimento, a relação entre subjetividade e trabalho, utilizando-se da metodologia da “Psicodinâmica do Trabalho”. É apontado como o pai da “Psicodinâmica do Trabalho”, alcunha atribuída à disciplina em 1992, que, em síntese, agrega pesquisas sobre sofrimento e patologia mental no trabalho, utilizando a mesma clínica e instrumentos conceituais para entender e explicar a polarização dor versus prazer e patologia versus normalidade no trabalho. A partir das leituras das obras de Dejours e discussões sobre o seu pensamento, algumas inquietações surgidas deram corpo às questões formuladas nesta entrevista, elaboradas conjuntamente por Carolina Mesquita, Eduardo Peyon e Thaís Henriques Dias.
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Berkowitz, Stephen. « Rabbi Daniel Édouard Farhi ». European Judaism 55, no 2 (1 septembre 2022) : 154–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/ej.2022.550212.
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Former Rabbi of the Mouvement Juif Liberal de France (MJLF), Rabbi Daniel Édouard Farhi was born in Nazi-occupied Paris on 18 November 1941 to Sephardic parents who originated from Izmir, Turkey. Ordained in February 1966 by Rabbi Solomon B. Freehof at the Institut International des Études Hébraïques in Paris, he commenced his career as Rabbi of Union Libérale Israélite (1967–1977), commonly known as ‘Rue Copernic’ and the country’s first Liberal synagogue (1907). It was there where he received his formal Jewish education and where he later succeeded his mentor Rabbi Andre Chalom Zaoui when the latter made aliyah in 1969 to become spiritual leader rabbi of Har-El Synagogue in Jerusalem.
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Andenas, Mads. « Editorial : International Prize in Law Awarded to Lord Bingham at the Institut de France, Paris ». European Business Law Review 21, Issue 3 (1 juin 2010) : 267–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/eulr2010015.
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Schafer, Valérie, Gérôme Truc, Romain Badouard, Lucien Castex et Francesca Musiani. « Paris and Nice terrorist attacks : Exploring Twitter and web archives ». Media, War & ; Conflict 12, no 2 (3 avril 2019) : 153–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1750635219839382.
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The attacks suffered by France in January and November 2015, and then in the course of 2016, especially the Nice attack, provoked intense online activity both during the events and in the months that followed. The digital traces left by this reactivity and reactions to events gave rise, from the very first days and even hours after the attacks, to a ‘real-time’ institutional archiving by the National Library of France ( Bibliothèque nationale de France, BnF) and the National Audio-visual Institute ( Institut national de l’audiovisuel, Ina). The results amount to millions of archived tweets and URLs. This article seeks to highlight some of the most significant issues raised by these relatively unprecedented corpora, from collection to exploitation, from online stream of data to its mediation and re-composition. Indeed, web archiving practices in times of emergency and crises are significant, almost emblematic, loci to explore the human and technical agencies, and the complex temporalities, of ‘born-digital’ heritage. The cases examined here emphasize the way these ‘emergency collections’ challenge the perimeters and the very nature of web archives as part of our digital and societal heritage, and the guiding visions of its governance and mission. Finally, the present analysis underlines the need for a careful contextualization of the design process – both of original web pages or tweets and of their archived images – and of the tools deployed to collect, retrieve and analyse them.
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Etievant, Sibyle, Antonin Bal, Vanessa Escuret, Karen Brengel-Pesce, Maude Bouscambert, Valérie Cheynet, Laurence Generenaz et al. « Performance Assessment of SARS-CoV-2 PCR Assays Developed by WHO Referral Laboratories ». Journal of Clinical Medicine 9, no 6 (16 juin 2020) : 1871. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm9061871.
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A reliable diagnostic assay is crucial to early detect new COVID-19 cases and limit severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) transmission. Since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, the World Health Organization has published several diagnostic molecular approaches developed by referral laboratories, including Charité (Germany), HKU (Hong Kong), China CDC (China), US CDC (United States), and Institut Pasteur, Paris (France). We aimed to compare the sensitivity and specificity of these different RT-PCR assays using SARS-CoV-2 cell culture supernatants and clinical respiratory samples. Overall, the different RT-PCR assays performed well for SARS-CoV-2 detection and were all specific except the N Charité (Germany), and N2 US CDC (United States) assays. RdRp Institut Pasteur (IP2, IP4), N China CDC, and N1 US CDC were found to be the most sensitive assays. The data presented herein are of prime importance to facilitate the equipment choice of diagnostic laboratories, as well as for the development of marketed tests.
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Doyle, A., D. Barataud, A. Gallay, J. M. Thiolet, S. Le Guyaguer, E. Kohli et V. Vaillant. « Norovirus foodborne outbreaks associated with the consumption of oysters from the Etang de Thau, France, December 2002 ». Eurosurveillance 9, no 3 (1 mars 2004) : 24–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.2807/esm.09.03.00451-en.
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In January 2003, the Institut de Veille Sanitaire received notification of clusters of gastroenteritis (GE) thought to be associated with consumption of oysters harvested from Etang de Thau in the south of France. At the same time Italy reported an outbreak (200+ cases) associated with oysters from the Etang de Thau. An investigation was carried out to determine the source and vehicle of the outbreaks. Descriptive analysis of reported clusters in France, microbiological analysis of stool and oyster samples, genotyping of noroviruses and an environmental investigation of the Etang de Thau were carried out. A retrospective cohort study was also undertaken among those attending a number of family meals in Paris. Thirteen family clusters in four districts of France (69 cases) could be attributed to the consumption of Thau oysters based on descriptive evidence. Oysters distributed at an office in Paris and consumed at fourteen family meals between 19 and 24 December led to a further outbreak. In this outbreak the attack rate was 21/36 (58%) for Thau oyster consumers and 0/22 for non-consumers (p=0.00002). Noroviruses (genogroups I and II) were found in stool samples from four clusters and oysters from three clusters (including Paris). Environmental investigations revealed heavy rainfall, an overflow of a water purification station and faecal contamination of the Etang de Thau in December. Oysters from the Etang de Thau were responsible for a number of clusters of norovirus GE in winter 2002 in France and also in Italy. High Escherichia Coli levels in Thau water and shellfish led to an official request, mid-December, for oyster purification before distribution. This was not possible, due to lack of purification facilities. This investigation has contributed to a change in the way that shellfish harvesting areas are classified in France.
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Annoepel-Cabrignac, Sophie. « AGORHA : the new multi-media database at the Institut National d’Histoire de l’Art (INHA) in Paris ». Art Libraries Journal 36, no 3 (2011) : 31–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s030747220001703x.
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The new AGORHA database at the INHA in Paris gives access to numerous information resources of value to art history researchers internationally. These include the catalogues of the Institute’s Library and its Jacques Doucet collection, which record the details of its heritage collections and archives, and the entire run of the Répertoire d’art et d’archéologie (1910-1972). It also hosts an increasing number of research databases that are a product of the research and teaching activities of the Galerie Colbert, which works in partnership with specialist education bodies throughout France. AGORHA will be online on the web by the time this article is published.
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Kluczewska-Wójcik, Agnieszka. « TO PROTECT HERITAGE, TO INSPIRE EMOTIONS. PRIVATE MUSEUMS IN FRANCE ». Muzealnictwo 60 (19 juillet 2019) : 143–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.2973.
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The French museum world is dominated by large public institution. The cradle of public museology, France boasts a long-standing tradition of central management in this domain, whose continuation can be found in the current legislative solutions (Act of 4 January 2002) organizing the system of museum activity, their approval, and financing modes. It is all based on the musée de France status that can be granted to institutions owned either by the state or to any other legal entity under public law or legal entity under private law engaged in a non-profit activity. The latter, belonging to associations and foundations, or run by them, in order to win the state’s recognition and support, have to comply with specific requirements defined in particular with respect to conservation and scientific elaboration of the collections, as well as to making them available for public viewing. What dominates among ‘private’ museums are institutions of the public benefit organization status, whose model was shaped in the 19th century, e.g. the Paris Union Centrale des Arts Décoratifs or Cinémathèque Française, to a substantial degree financed with public resources. Some of them, e.g. ecomuseums and industrial museums in Mulhouse, are almost self-sufficient financially. Another form of a ‘private’ museum is a foundation set up by a company/ concern or artists and patrons. The latter group includes institutions that are owned by e.g. Institut de France in Paris, Musée Calvet in Avignon, or Fondation Maeght in Saint-Paul-de-Vence, as well as first of all those involved in mounting big Paris exhibitions, foundations – museums of modern art: Fondation Cartier, Fondation Louis Vuitton, or Collection Pinault which is currently being established. Thanks to their spectacular architectural settings, aggressive publicity policy, and astounding turn-out successes, these new private museums are substantially transforming the artistic stage in France.
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Herida, M., B. de Barbeyrac, P. Sednaoui, C. Scieux, N. Lemarchand, G. Kreplak, M. Clerc et al. « Rectal lymphogranuloma venereum surveillance in France 2004-2005 ». Eurosurveillance 11, no 9 (1 septembre 2006) : 7–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.2807/esm.11.09.00647-en.
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Lymphogranuloma venereum (LGV) is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by Chlamydia trachomatis strains belonging to the L1, L2 or L3 genotype. An alert about an outbreak of LGV among MSM in the Netherlands was published in January 2004. The first cases of rectal LGV in France were retrospectively diagnosed in March 2004 and sentinel surveillance for LGV was implemented in April 2004. Most of the participating centres were located in the cities of Paris and Bordeaux. Only confirmed rectal LGV cases were included in the surveillance. Rectal specimens from men that were found to be positive for C trachomatis by PCR were sent to the National Reference Centre for Chlamydia infection for genotyping. Simple epidemiological data provided by clinicians and genotyping results were sent to the Institut de Veille Sanitaire (InVS) where data were anonymously recorded. A total of 328 C. trachomatis rectal strains isolated in men were genotyped by the end of December 2005. Of these, 244 (74%) were LGV strains belonging to the L2 genotype. No L1 or L3 C. trachomatis genotype was found. Diagnosis was made retrospectively for 46 cases. The median age of patients with LGV was 39 years. HIV status was known for 96 patients: 82/96 (85%) were HIV-infected. Most LGV cases were diagnosed in the Paris area (92%). Among the remaining 26% C. trachomatis strains, genotypes Da and G were the most frequent. As with syphilis in recent years, the emergence of LGV in Europe is mainly affecting HIV-infected MSM. The screening and treatment of STIs should be included in the clinical follow-up of all HIV-infected MSM.
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Gervais, Raymond R., et Richard Marcoux. « Saving Francophone Africa's Statistical Past ». History in Africa 20 (1993) : 385–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3171984.
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Colonial administration, as every other administration, was built on the production and management of numbers: export figures (to assess the economic performance of each colony); population estimates, often falsely labeled “censuses” (to establish each colony's capacity to pay the head tax); school enrollment statistics (to establish budgets and document the road to “civilization”). French colonialism was probably one of the more centralized and number-producing systems. The regional (e.g., Dakar) and central (Paris) capitals were always requesting data for budgeting or simply for monitoring the evolution of each component of the empire.In the field of population statistics, before 1945 the process yielded very few reliable data, though a more systematic examination is required to be sure. Historically this can be explained by the evolution both of data collection and training in statistics in France during the first half of the twentieth century. The situation was well documented in the first decades of the century by Fernand Faure, a prominent member of the Société de Statistique de Paris, who noted that training in statistics was not very popular in the French civil service because no specific demand was made by higher levels of administrative or political power. Nevertheless, the Société and individuals in the Statistique Générale de France did succeed in pressing for the creation in 1922 of the Institut Supérieur de Statistique de l'Université de Paris (ISUP), but the lack of means at the institute made it virtually impossible for it to meet its training objectives.
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Krotki, Karol J. « S. Chandrasekhar (ed.). From India to Canada. A Brief History of Immigration ; Problems of Discrimination ; Admission and Assimilation. La Jolla, California : A Population Review Book, 1986.217 pp.US $ 25.00 Cloth, US $10.00 Paperback. » Pakistan Development Review 28, no 1 (1 mars 1989) : 57–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v28i1pp.57-64.
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S. Chandrasekhar (ed.). From India to Canada. A Brief History of Immigration; Problems of Discrimination; Admission and Assimilation. La Jolla, California: A Population Review Book, 1986.217 pp.US $ 25.00 Cloth, US $10.00 Paperback. Hubert CharboJUleau, Bertrand Desjardins, Andre Guilemette, Yves Landry, Jacques Legare and Francom Nault. Naissance d 'une Population. Les Francais etablis au Canada au XVIIe siecle. Paris, France: Institut Nationala d'Etudes Demo· graphiques, Presses Universitaires de France. Montreal: Presses de l'Universite de Montreal, 1987. viii +232 pp + 3 folded graphs and maps. Fr francs 60.00 Paperback. Art Hansen and Anthony OJiver-Smith (eds.). Involuntary Migration and Resettlement. The Problem and Responses of Dislocated People. Boulder, Colorado: West· view Press, 1982. xi + 333 pp.US $ 25.00 Cloth. Hania Zlotnik and Silvano M. Tomasi (eds.). International Migration Review: Measuring International Migration: Theory and Practice. Special Issue in cooperation with International Union for the Scientific Study of Population. Vol. 21, No.4. Winter 1987. xii + 689 (925-1613) pp.
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Zinzi, Mariarosaria. « LA METHODOLOGIE D’ANALYSE D’EMILE BENVENISTE. EXEMPLE D’UN COURS SUR LA CATEGORIE DU NOMBRE ». Fragmentum, no 41 (20 décembre 2015) : 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.5902/20812.
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Émile Benveniste utilise une méthode inductive pour mener son investigation, le point de départ de son travail étant la problématisation des phénomènes linguistiques. Bien que débiteur de l’école structuraliste et des études de grammaire comparée, le linguiste ne s’arrête pas à la description de la structure, il veut ainsi l’expliquer. Dans cet article on va rechercher les formes et la méthodologie d’enquête du savant dans de notes d’un cours de Grammaire comparée donné au Collège de France en 1939.* Les recherches menant aux présents résultats ont bénéficié d’un soutien financier du septième programme-cadre de l’Union européenne (FP7/2007-2013 - MSCA-COFUND) en vertu de la convention de subvention n°245743 – Programme de bourses post-doctorales Braudel- IFER-FMSH, en collaboration avec l’ITEM (ENS-CNRS), Institut des Textes et manuscrits Modernes. Je tiens à remercier Irène Fenoglio pour son aide, sa disponibilité et ses précieux conseils. Cette recherche a bénéficié du meilleur accueil au Département des Manuscrits de la Bibliothèque Nationale de France, Paris.
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Morange, Michel. « François Jacob. 17 June 1920 — 19 April 2013 ». Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society 63 (janvier 2017) : 345–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbm.2016.0021.
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Biological research was a late vocation for François Jacob, who entered the laboratory of André Lwoff at the Institut Pasteur in Paris at the age of 30. Ten years before, in 1940, he had abruptly left France, after the German troops entered Paris, and joined the Free French Forces organized by de Gaulle in London. He served as a medic in battles against the German troops in Africa, and was severely wounded in Normandy in August 1944. He could no longer be a surgeon as he had expected, and his return to a civilian life was difficult. Fifteen years after he entered the Institut Pasteur, in 1965, he received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, together with André Lwoff and Jacques Monod, for the discovery of the mechanisms controlling gene expression in bacteria, the operon model. The impact of this discovery was immense and triggered the conversion of molecular biologists to the study of higher organisms and their development. Jacob decided to work on mice, and his characterization of embryonal carcinoma cells and of their differentiation foreshadowed recent studies on embryonic stem cells. His comparison between evolution and the work of a tinkerer was also highly influential. Jacob wrote many books on the history and philosophy of the biological sciences. He was convinced that reflection on these issues was necessary for researchers to defend the value of scientific knowledge. He also continuously fought for an ethical use of scientific knowledge.
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BENSENANE, Rayan, Youlia Kirova, Arnaud BEDDOK, Andine ANDRIEU, Fabienne Lesueur, Eve CAVACIUTI, Dorothée Le GAL, Severine EON-MARCHAIS et Dominique STOPPA LYONNET. « Abstract PO1-22-05 : Radiation Therapy Toxicities and Survival Outcomes in Monoallelic ATM Variant Carriers with Non-Metastatic Breast Cancer : A Retrospective Analysis ». Cancer Research 84, no 9_Supplement (2 mai 2024) : PO1–22–05—PO1–22–05. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.sabcs23-po1-22-05.
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Abstract Radiation Therapy Toxicities and Survival Outcomes in Monoallelic ATM Variant Carriers with Non-Metastatic Breast Cancer: A Retrospective Analysis Rayan Bensenane1 MD, Arnaud Beddok1,2,3 MD, Nadine Andrieu4 PhD, Fabienne Lesueur4 PhD, Eve Cavaciuti 4 MSc, Dorothee Le Gal4 MSc, Eon-Marchais Severine4 PhD, Dominique Stoppa Lyonnet 5MD PhD, Youlia Kirova1 MD 1. Institut Curie, PSL Research University, Radiation Oncology Department, Paris/Saint-Cloud/Orsay, France. 2. Gordon Center for Medical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 125 Nashua St., Boston, MA, 02114, USA 3. Institut Curie, PSL Research University, University Paris Saclay, Inserm LITO U1288 Orsay, France 4. Inserm, U900, Institut Curie, PSL Research University, Mines ParisTech, Paris, France Abstract (characters: 2952; max 3400 characters, not include spaces) Background: The Ataxia-Telangiectasia Mutated (ATM) gene, involved in the repair of DNA double-strand breaks, can contribute to radiosensitivity when a bi-allelic variant is present and lead to Ataxia-Telangiectasia syndrome. Moreover, monoallelic ATM pathologic variant (PV) carriers, especially women, has an estimated occurrence rate of 0.5-1% globally and face a 2 to 3-fold increased risk of developing breast cancer. Despite evidence of in vitro radiosensitivity in cells derived from monoallelic variant carriers, there is a dearth of patient studies examining the risk of radiation-induced toxicity. This study aims to explore radiation therapy (RT) toxicities in non-metastatic breast cancer women carrying a germline monoallelic ATM variant, compared to non-carriers. Methods: A retrospective study was conducted on patients treated at Institut Curie, Paris from 1999 to 2014 and participating to CoF-AT (a French national study) and GENESIS database. ATM variant screenings encompassed both PV and non-PV, with toxicities evaluated using CTCAE v.5. Variants were classified as pathogenic, variant of unknown significance (VUS), or benign. Follow-up started from age/date at breast cancer to acute, late toxicities, disease recurrence or last news. Survival and toxicity comparisons were made using Kaplan-Meier survival analysis and Chi-square tests, respectively, with a significance level of α set at 0.05. Results: Among 50 patients, nine were ATM variant carriers (3 PV/5 VUS/1 benign), and 41 were non-carriers. Most patients had no smoking history (68%), and invasive ductal carcinoma was the predominant diagnosis (82%). The majority underwent breast-conservative surgery (80%), and the dominant RT techniques were 3D-Conformational Radiation Therapy (70%) and Isocentric Lateral Decubitus (30%). The median RT dose was 50 Gy over an average period of 36.5 days. With a median follow-up of 12 years post-diagnosis, no significant difference in acute dermatitis, esophagitis, lymphedema, cutaneous fibrosis, telangiectasia, or heart disease was observed between the groups. Analysis of overall survival (OS) showed a 5-year OS of 98%, decreasing to 89% at 10 years. For ATM variant carriers, the OS at 5, 10, and 15 years was 100%, 89%, and 89%, respectively, similar to non-carriers. Kaplan-Meier analysis revealed no significant differences in 5, 10, and 15-year overall survival, progression-free survival, local failure-specific survival, and contralateral breast cancer rates between the groups. Conclusion: In non-metastatic breast cancer patients, monoallelic ATM variant carrier status does not significantly influence acute or late RT toxicities and survival outcomes. These findings, derived from a small cohort, highlight the need for prospective studies for further validation. Table: Acute and Late Toxicities Post-Radiation Therapy in Monoallelic ATM Variant Carriers vs Non-Carriers * Pearson/Chi2 test ; NS: non significant at α=0.05; ATM +/+: wild type for ATM; ATM +/- : ATM monoallelic germline variant carrier Citation Format: Rayan BENSENANE, Youlia Kirova, Arnaud BEDDOK, Andine ANDRIEU, Fabienne Lesueur, Eve CAVACIUTI, Dorothée Le GAL, Severine EON-MARCHAIS, Dominique STOPPA LYONNET. Radiation Therapy Toxicities and Survival Outcomes in Monoallelic ATM Variant Carriers with Non-Metastatic Breast Cancer: A Retrospective Analysis [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the 2023 San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium; 2023 Dec 5-9; San Antonio, TX. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2024;84(9 Suppl):Abstract nr PO1-22-05.
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Brault, Jean-Rémi. « Bibliothèque de France, bibliothèque ouverte. Actes du colloque du 11 septembre 1989. Paris, Institut Mémoires de l’édition contemporaine, (1990). 147 p. (Bibliothèque de France) ». Documentation et bibliothèques 37, no 3 (1991) : 121. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1028478ar.
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Nassisi, Marco, Giuseppe De Bartolo, Saddek Mohand-Said, Christel Condroyer, Aline Antonio, Marie-Elise Lancelot, Kinga Bujakowska et al. « Retrospective Natural History Study of RPGR-Related Cone- and Cone-Rod Dystrophies While Expanding the Mutation Spectrum of the Disease ». International Journal of Molecular Sciences 23, no 13 (28 juin 2022) : 7189. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms23137189.
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Variants in the X-linked retinitis pigmentosa GTPase regulator gene (RPGR) and, specifically, in its retinal opening reading frame-15 isoform (RPGRORF15) may cause rod-cone (RCD), cone, and cone-rod dystrophies (CDs and CRDs). While RPGR-related RCDs have been frequently evaluated, the characteristics and progression of RPGR-related CD/CRDs are largely unknown. Therefore, the goal of our work was to perform genotype–phenotype correlations specifically in RPGRORF15-related CD/CRDs. This retrospective longitudinal study included 34 index patients and two affected relatives with a molecular diagnosis of RPGR-related CD/CRDs. Patients were recruited at the “Quinze-Vingts” Hospital, Paris, France and screened for mutations in RPGRORF15 at the Institut de la Vision, Paris, France. We identified 29 distinct variants, of which 27 were truncating. All were located in the 3′ half of the RPGRORF15 transcript. Twenty of them were novel. Fifteen subjects were affected by CD, the remaining had CRD. When analyzing the longitudinal data, a progressive decline in visual acuity (VA) was noted, with more than 60% of the patients reaching VA ≥ 1 LogMar in the best eye after the fifth decade of life. To our knowledge, this is the largest described study of a cohort of CD/CRD patients affected by RPGRORF15 variants. Longitudinal data showed a rapidly progressive disease, possibly locating an optimal window of intervention for future therapies in younger ages.
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Besson, P. « Multi-parameter observation of environmental asbestos pollution at the Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris (Jussieu Campus, France) ». Annals of Occupational Hygiene 43, no 8 (novembre 1999) : 527–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0003-4878(99)00041-1.
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&NA;. « Seventh International Conference on Human Retrovirology HTL V and Related Viruses October 17-21 1995 Institut Pasteur, Paris, France ». Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes & ; Human Retrovirology 10, no 2 (octobre 1995) : 209–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00042560-199510020-00018.
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McNamara, Kenneth J. « Echinolampas laubei (Echinoidea), a replacement name for Echinolampas duncani McNamara, 1987 ». Journal of Paleontology 63, no 2 (mars 1989) : 257. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022336000019363.
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The name Echinolampas duncani McNamara, 1987 (McNamara, 1987, p. 109-110, fig. 1A-C) was given to a Miocene cassiduloid echinoid species from Australia. J. Roman (Institut de Paléontologie, Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France) has kindly alerted me to the fact that this name is already occupied by Echinolampas duncani Cotteau, 1891 (Cotteau, 1891, p. 162). Cotteau proposed this name as a replacement for Echinolampas obesa Duncan and Sladen, 1884, which was a junior homonym of Echinolampas obesus Bittner, 1880. The recently described Australian species is therefore a junior homonym of Echinolampas duncani Cotteau, 1891. Consequently a new name, Echinolampas laubei, is proposed as a replacement for Echinolampas duncani McNamara, 1987. It is named after G. C. Laube, in honor of his pioneering work on the Miocene echinoid faunas of Australia.
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Hunter, R. H. F. « Charles Georges Thibault (1919–2003) : inspirational leader in French reproductive biology ». Zygote 25, no 1 (7 décembre 2016) : 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0967199416000320.
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SummaryThe contribution of Charles Thibault in creating and developing a major international centre of animal research at Jouy-en-Josas (near Versailles) in post Second World War France is recorded in detail. Not only did he select a team of gifted young chercheurs, but he stimulated and supported their research in diverse ways. The projects covered were not only primarily of significance to animal reproduction, but they also became relevant to human infertility studies and to IVF treatments. Members of the team in Physiologie Animale gained international research reputations and seasoned overseas researchers were attracted to Jouy-en-Josas for their sabbaticals. Thibault himself was known especially for his studies on the mammalian oocyte, on fertilization both in vivo and in vitro, and for a key publication on parthenogenesis. Over and above leading the department of Physiologie Animale at the Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), he was Professor of Reproductive Physiology at the University of Paris VI and an influential member of national committees in Paris. His formal career reached a peak with his appointment as President of the French scientific research organisation (CNRS), and his overall contributions were celebrated both nationally and internationally, not least as Commander of the Legion d'Honneur and recipient of the Wolf Prize, the latter being presented in the Israeli Parliament, the Knessett. His influence continues to be strong, felt in France and beyond through his protégés and his publications.
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Jankovic, Zeljka. « Les relations éducatives entre la Serbie et la France dans la période 1936-1940 ». Prilozi za knjizevnost, jezik, istoriju i folklor, no 82 (2016) : 119–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/pkjif1682119j.
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Le premier XIXe si?cle met la Serbie en contact plus intense avec la France, berceau des valeurs d?mocratiques et du patrimoine culturel europ?en aux yeux des Serbes subissant l?occupation turque depuis des si?cles. C?est ? partir de cette p?riode que commencent ? se d?velopper les liens culturels, politiques et ?ducatifs plus ?troits entre deux pays, particuli?rement renforc?s pendant la Grande Guerre, o? la France aide les jeunes serbes en leur ouvrant la porte de ses ?coles et universit?s. La Convention sign?e en 1920 en vue de la mise en place de la coop?ration intellectuelle et ?ducative (surtout universitaire) des deux pays pr?voyait ?galement la position privil?gi?e de la langue fran?aise au sein du syst?me ?ducatif serbe : en effet, dans les ann?es 30 du XXe si?cle, celleci sera la mati?re la plus enseign?e apr?s la langue serbe et les math?matiques, et le Minist?re des affaires ?trang?res fran?aises enverra r?guli?rement des livres fran?ais, ainsi que des dipl?mes et m?dailles pour les meilleurs ?l?ves. En raison de la croissance de l?influence politique italienne et surtout allemande dans les Balkans, un Congr?s des clubs fran?ais de Yougoslavie, tenu en 1935, marque le d?but des d?marches coordonn?es visant ? renforcer la pr?sence fran?aise dans tous les domaines de la vie sociale yougoslave. Les responsables du D?partement d??ducation aupr?s de l?Ambassade yougoslave ? Paris (Aleksandar Arnautovic puis Milan Markovic) informaient r?guli?rement Belgrade des activit?s dans la capitale fran?aise et ailleurs. Les boursiers du Gouvernement fran?ais (qui accordait la moiti? de la somme totale du budget aux ?tudiants yougoslaves, dont le nombre variait entre 60 et 100 par an dans la p?riode 1936-1940), du retour dans leur pays, r?pandront l?esprit de la culture fran?aise, ainsi que les connaissances acquises dans tous les domaines. Parmi les personnalit?s importantes qui excelleront dans leur m?tier se trouvent : Dr Vukan Cupic, professeur ? l?Universit? de Belgrade et directeur de l?Institut belgradois pour la m?re et l?enfant (boursier du fonds d?Alexandre de Yougoslavie de la mairie de Marseille 1938-1940), le chimiste Pavle Savic qui collaborait avec Ir?ne Curie, Dr Borisav Arsic qui a soutenu la th?se La Vie ?conomique de la Serbie du Sud au XIX si?cle (Paris, France-Balkans, 1936), Dr Branislav Vojnovic, directeur du Th??tre national, Dr Milos Savkovic qui ?tudiait l?influence de la litt?rature fran?aise sur le roman serbe etc. Les jeunes yougoslaves choisissent surtout la litt?rature, les arts et les sciences humaines. D?autre c?t?, le gouvernement yougoslave finan?ait chaque ann?e cinq ?tudiants fran?ais faisant la recherche au sein des universit?s yougoslaves. De nombreuses conf?rences sont dispens?es par les professeurs yougoslaves et fran?ais ; les ?coles franco-serbes, l?Institut fran?ais, les clubs et les associations de l?amiti? donnent les cours de fran?ais ; l?Association des ?tudiants en langue et litt?rature fran?aises organise les soir?es fran?aises et va r?guli?rement en excursions en France ; le Minist?re d??ducation finance les formations estivales des professeurs de fran?ais. Du c?t? fran?ais, l?Institut slave, la Chaire de serbo-croate ? l??cole de langues vivantes orientales avec des professeurs ?minents tels Andr? Vaillant et Andr? Mazon, le Lectorat serbe ? Paris, Strasbourg, Lyon etc. contribuaient aux ?tudes yougoslaves. La langue serbo-croate a ?t? inscrite sur la liste des langues vivantes que les ?l?ves pouvaient passer au baccalaur?at en 1936. Pourtant, cet ?panouissement sera de nouveau menac? par une p?n?tration politique et ?conomique des forces de l?Axe de plus en plus forte ? la veille de la Deuxi?me guerre mondiale : c?est ainsi que l?allemand devient la langue ?trang?re obligatoire au detriment du fran?ais en 1940, les entreprises fran?aises ferment leurs portes, tandis que de nombreuses activit?s culturelles et d?marches ?ducatives cherchent ? pr?server l??tat privil?gi? dont la France jouissait en Serbie depuis la Grande Guerre.
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Usselmann, Pierre. « Marsily G. de (dir.) (2006). Les Eaux continentales . Paris : Institut de France, Académie des sciences, Éditions EDP Sciences, 328 p. » L’Espace géographique Tome 37, no 2 (10 juin 2008) : III. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/eg.372.0190c.
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Medina Aguerrebere, Pablo, Eva Medina et Toni Gonzalez Pacanowski. « The Role of Smart Technologies in French Hospitals’ Branding Strategies ». Journalism and Media 5, no 1 (22 janvier 2024) : 92–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/journalmedia5010007.
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Hospitals resort to different initiatives to build their brands, including media relations, events, and marketing campaigns. However, they face several challenges related to legal frameworks, patients’ new demands, and hospitals’ digital transformation. This paper analyzes how the best hospitals in France manage smart technologies to enhance their relationships with stakeholders and reinforce their brands. We resorted to the World’s Best Hospitals 2023 to identify the 150 best hospitals in this country. Then, we defined 34 branding indicators to evaluate how each hospital managed smart technologies for branding purposes. We adapted these criteria to different platforms and targets: homepage (patients), online newsroom (media companies), About Us section (suppliers, shareholders, and public authorities), and artificial intelligence department (employees). When analyzing these criteria, we resorted to a binary system and only considered hospitals’ official websites. Our results proved that 98% of hospitals had a website, but not all respected the criteria related to the homepage (4.54 of 11), online newsroom (2.52 of 11), or About Us section (1.56 of 6). The best hospitals in France, according to the number of criteria respected, were Institut Curie-Oncology (20), Institut Gustave Roussy–Oncology (19), and Hôpital Paris Saint-Joseph (19). We concluded that French hospitals should implement collective branding processes that include all stakeholders, not just patients: media companies, public authorities, suppliers, shareholders, and employees. Moreover, these organizations should implement an in-house artificial intelligence department that leads a digital transformation from a medical, branding, and communication perspective. Finally, French hospitals’ branding efforts on smart platforms should focus more on content about the brand so that stakeholders understand the uniqueness of these organizations.
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Galvez-Behar, Gabriel. « Le financement des débuts de l’Institut Pasteur : analyse des souscriptions (1886-1891) / Financing the early years of the Institut Pasteur : an analysis of the fundraising campaign (1886-1891) ». Notes Académiques de l'Académie d'agriculture de France / Academic Notes of the French Academy of Agriculture 14 (2022) : 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.58630/pubac.not.a902017.
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The creation of the Pasteur Institute (Paris) between 1886 and 1888 was the high point of Louis Pasteur's career and a breakthrough in the organization of science in France. Its funding was itself original, being based on the launching of a subscription often presented as a large popular movement. The analysis of different statements on this subscription gives a more nuanced picture highlighting the importance of certain Parisian elites - and in particular the High Bank - as well as the role of territories in the provinces where Pasteur's work had already been put to use.
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Chmielewski, Witold. « Wyższe Studium Polskie przy Bibliotece Polskiej w Paryżu w 1945 roku ». Biuletyn Historii Wychowania, no 34 (12 octobre 2018) : 57–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/bhw.2016.34.4.
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Following the German occupation of the French capital city, an idea sprang up in the Polish intellectual circles to intensify propagation of Polish culture and knowledge of Poland among young Polish and French people. This concept was to be implemented in the Polish Library in Paris by a series of lectures organized by the Department of Science of the Polish YMCA1 in France in late 1944. The success of the lectures encouraged the Polish Library to launch the Polish College with the goal of making available to primarily Polish youth, studying and working in Paris, the achievements of Polish science and culture and to prepare the young people for work in Poland. The curriculum was developed and, as expected, the College’s operations were financed by the YMCA. Wacław Grzybowski, Ph.D., a former ambassador of Poland to the USSR, was appointed director of the College. The lecturers included illustrious intellectuals: priest Augustyn Jakubisiak, Ph.D., Franciszek Pułaski, Zygmunt Dygat, Irena Gałęzowska, Wieńczysław d’Ercville and many other. The College enjoyed considerable popularity among the students. The changing political situation in Poland put a stop to the promising operations of the College. To some extent, it was continued in the Catholic University of Paris ( the Institut Catholique de Paris). Since 1945, the University hosted the Centre for Slavic Studies where the Polish Section (Section Polonaise) was established. It is worth emphasising that an ambitious attempt at establishing studies for young Poles abroad was made in Madrid, on the initiative of the Polish ambassador, count Józef Potocki, representing in Spain the Polish government in London.
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Grudzinska-Gross, Irena. « Miłosz et la France. Ed. Maria Delaperrière. Paris : Institut d'études slaves, 2013. 255 pp. Appendix. Bibliography. Index. Illustrations. Plates. €20.00, paper. » Slavic Review 74, no 3 (2015) : 634–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.5612/slavicreview.74.3.634.
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Gambotti, L., et Collective Acute hepatitis C collaborating group. « Acute hepatitis C infection in HIV positive men who have sex with men in Paris, France, 2001-2004 ». Eurosurveillance 10, no 5 (1 mai 2005) : 3–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.2807/esm.10.05.00535-en.
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In mid-2004, three Parisian hospital wards informed the Institut de veille sanitaire of recent acute hepatitis C in HIV-infected (HIV+) men who had sex with men (MSM). These cases for whom none of the usual bloodborne routes for hepatitis C (HCV) transmission was found, reported having had unprotected sex. In October 2004, we conducted a retrospective investigation in Parisian hospital wards to explore HCV modes of transmission in recent acute hepatitis C in HIV+ MSM. Patient demographics, clinical and biological status of HIV infection, reasons for HCV testing, sexual behaviour and risk factors for HCV transmission within the 6 months before hepatitis onset were collected from medical records. An anonymous self-administered questionnaire on sexual behaviour within the six months before hepatitis onset was also offered to all cases. We identified 29 cases of acute hepatitis C in HIV+ MSM with onset from April 2001 to October 2004. HIV infection was asymptomatic for 76%. Median age at hepatitis C onset was 40 (28-54) years. In all records, were noted unprotected anal sex, fisting in 21% and a concomitant sexually transmitted infection (STI) in 41%. Median time between HIV diagnosis and HCV infection was 6.5 years (0-22). From the 11 self-administered questionnaires completed, 10 reported an STI, 8 “hard” sexual practices, 6 bleeding during sex and 5 fisting. HCV transmission probably occurred through bleeding during unprotected traumatic anal sex among HIV+ MSM and may be facilitated by STI mucosal lesions. This report stresses the continuous need to strongly advocate safer sex to MSM.
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Barros, Fernando de Souza. « Antiterrorismo e censura científica : a quem interessa ? » Estudos Avançados 18, no 50 (avril 2004) : 347–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0103-40142004000100032.
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EM 1989, Michel Paty nos dedicou seu trabalho Parcours à travers la science, la philosophie, son histoire, d'Europe à la terre du Brésil 1965-1987 (Luiz Cláudio Cardos e Guy Martinière [coords.], France-Brésil, vingt ans de coopération - science et téchnologie, Institut des Hautes Études de L'Amerique Latine, Paris, Presses Universitaires de Grenoble, 1989, pp. 63-67). Este trabalho, por sua vez, tem como base uma história bem-sucedida de colaborações, iniciada em 1965 na Universidade de Brasília. Éramos (quem?), naquela época, pós-doutorandos recém-chegados do exterior, tendo nossa convivência durado menos de um ano (Roberto Salmeron, A universidade interrompida. Brasília 1964-1965, Brasília, Editora UnB, 1998). Em 2003, no entanto, deparamo-nos (quem?) com iniciativas que ferem os princípios que sempre nortearam a conduta de Michel Paty, sempre disposto a iniciar mais uma cooperação "Norte-Sul"; antes no campo da física e depois na da filosofia e história da ciência.
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Galibert, Didier. « Cosmopolitisme impérial et nationalisme : La vie circulaire d’Albert Rakoto Ratsimamanga (1907–2001) ». French Colonial History 13 (1 mai 2012) : 175–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/41938227.
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Abstract Albert Rakoto Ratsimamanga arrived in France with the Malagasy delegation to the Colonial Exposition of 1931. The founder of the Association des Étudiants d’origine malgache (1934) and of the Mouvement démocratique pour la Rénovation de Madagascar (1946), he was a physician and a biologist, and he joined the Centre national de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) as a senior researcher, pursuing his scientific career and his nationalistic involvement in the postwar Paris of the 1950s. He was the first ambassador of the Malagasy Republic to France, for 13 years, before he returned to settle permanently in Madagascar in 1975. The transversality of his life course can be interpreted along several lines: chronologic straddling of this diasporic projection with political independence, loyalty to an aristocratic ethos with a progressive rallying to a republican conception of citizenship, and imperial circulation of knowledge attested to by the foundation of the Institut malgache de Recherches appliquées in 1957. Moreover, the paper points out the heuristic significance of the memorialization of his part as the nation’s father, standing up for the hypothesis of a retrospective enlightening of the state’s transmission continuum, within an ideological and institutional framework that was constantly being negotiated with the former colonial power.
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Bullick, Lucie. « Institut Africain d’Études Stratégiques de Libreville. Les Armées africaines. Paris, Économica, Coll. « La France et le Monde », no. 1, 1986, 146 p. » Études internationales 19, no 3 (1988) : 559. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/702387ar.
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Hasni, Abdelkrim. « Buty, C. et Plantin, C. (2008). Argumenter en classe de sciences. Du débat à l’apprentissage. Paris, France : Institut national de recherche pédagogique ». Revue des sciences de l'éducation 36, no 3 (2010) : 794. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1006262ar.
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