Thèses sur le sujet « Insegnamento informale e formale »
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D'Acunto, Immacolata. « La mostra "Divertiesperimenti" come ponte tra l'apprendimento informale e il formale nell'insegnamento della fisica nella scuola secondaria ». Doctoral thesis, Universita degli studi di Salerno, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10556/2674.
Texte intégralThe actual surveys highlight that teaching scientific disciplines it gives often-inadequate results, in Italy particularly, and it emerges that, in general, the educational aspects of the teaching of the Physics are not enough take in account. Usually, the students consider the physics a distant, incomprehensible and difficult discipline: I have verified with the present work as, on the other hand, the teaching of physics could be engaging and stimulating, and entertaining in discovery and fun activities. The research study is therefore based on the need: - To improve the knowledge and the skills related to the teaching and learning of scientific disciplines at school; -to experiment educational methodologies and strategies for teaching Physics more effectively. This topic is complex and it is not easy to transfer educational research in the real classroom, so this work cannot aspire to be complete and exhaustive. I tried to give a contribution to the physics educational research starting from the description of the main issue, as well as of the potentialities, taking account of the actual situation, also normative, in the Italian Secondary School. Then, I have experimented some psico-pedagogic methodologies and I have proposed some original models of good practices. I tried to answer to the question: What contribution can I provide starting from the informal learning, through a didactic laboratory centred on a mini University Science Center, for the construction of new competences in Physics of the students and the teachers? My work: • From the point of view of the methodological aspects was based on Laboratory teaching, and in particular using the Inquiry Based Science Education (IBSE) approach; the IBSE is a scientific inquiry that starts from exploration of phenomena, based on constructivism paradigm and experimental teaching. This methodology is among the most recommended for teaching science, for its applicability and for good educational outcomes. • From the point of view of the laboratory equipment, I mainly used the interactive experiments of the collection "DivertiEsperimenti"; "DivertiEsperimenti" (“Fun-experiments”) is the collection of interactive exhibits, I designed for the Department of Physics at the University of Salerno according to the model of the Exploratorium of San Francisco [1], [2]. This collection of experiments aims to enable the public, especially the school, to "manipulate" and familiarize themselves with many physical phenomena, through an informal and even entertaining approach. New way of teaching and learning the formalization of knowledge, to be effective, have to activate the motivation and creativity of the learners, just as the scientist does during his research. Informal and non-formal learning are therefore gaining more and more a prominent role. An important question remains how to use informal learning in science to build formal knowledge... [edited by Author]
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Serbati, Anna. « Riconoscimento e certificazione delle competenze tra apprendimento formale, non formale, informale ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3426298.
Texte intégralLa presente ricerca nasce nell’ambito del nuovo scenario di lifelong e lifewide learning e orienta il proprio campo d’indagine a lavoratori studenti, adulti che si avvicinano a percorsi formativi accademici portando con sé un bagaglio di saperi maturati nei contesti di vita formativa, lavorativa, extra-professionale. Il quadro teorico e politico fa riferimento alle teorie di apprendimento dall’esperienza, allo sviluppo e agli usi del paradigma della competenza, alle modalità di riconoscimento e validazione dei saperi acquisti in ambito non formale e informale e alle direttive europee e nazionali in materia. La finalità della ricerca è quindi quella di individuare teorie, modelli, metodologie e strumenti che possano rispondere all’esigenza dei lavoratori studenti di ottenere un riconoscimento e una certificazione non solo di titoli, ma anche di nuclei di competenze. L’obiettivo specifico perseguito è quello di progettare (sulla base degli elementi significativi riscontrati nei modelli e nelle teorie individuate e analizzate), applicare e valutare strumenti e procedure prototipali di riconoscimento e certificazione delle competenze precedentemente acquisite, perlopiù in contesti informali e non formali, all’interno di percorsi formali finalizzati all’ottenimento di un titolo universitario. Le teorie e pratiche di riferimento per l’elaborazione del modello sono quella francese di Validation des Acquis de l’Expérience – VAE e quella inglese di Accreditation of Prior Experiential Learning - APEL, con particolare approfondimento degli aspetti di valenza formativa della narrazione autobiografica e di supporto metodologico offerto dalla figura di supporto dell’accompagnatore metodologico. Il contesto empirico della ricerca trae spunto da un progetto della Facoltà di Scienze della Formazione di Padova - all’interno di una macro-azione della Regione Veneto sul tema della certificazione delle competenze - e prevede la realizzazione per lavoratori studenti iscritti a corsi di laurea dell’Ateneo Patavino di un portfolio dei risultati di apprendimento. Quest’ultimo, esito dell’esplicitazione e documentazione dell’esperienza, dell’analisi dei propri saperi e dell’individuazione delle proprie competenze affinché possano essere riconosciute in termini di crediti formativi universitari, è infine valutato da un’apposita Commissione di docenti del corso di laurea interessato sulla base di un confronto tra i risultati di apprendimento attesi al termine del corso e quelli analizzati e comprovati dal candidato. La strategia di ricerca adottata si richiama al paradigma interpretativista e integra strumenti quantitativi e qualitativi somministrati a tutti gli attori coinvolti, secondo una logica di complementarietà. Si vuole, infatti, indagare, da un lato, gli aspetti operativi, gli elementi di criticità e i punti di forza riscontrati in una prospettiva di miglioramento, e, dall’altro, le ricadute formative e professionali del modello, con focus sullo sviluppo di comprensione e consapevolezza più ampie sulle proprie competenze da parte degli adulti, condizione imprescindibile per l’ottenimento di un riconoscimento esterno. Nel contesto di flessibilizzazione e incertezza della realtà socio-economica odierna, l’esercizio sistematico di individuazione dei fili conduttori e della coerenza del proprio percorso pregresso e delle connessioni tra i contesti formali, non formali e informali può divenire uno strumento importante di autonomia e responsabilità per rispondere a situazioni di transizione formativa, professionale e personale. Volontà della ricerca, collocandosi nelle direttive europee e nazionali sul tema (in particolare con riferimento alla legge 92/2012 e ai suoi decreti attuativi), è quella di proporre un modello riproducibile in contesti analoghi e tracciare indicazioni per la costituzione di un servizio di Ateneo per il riconoscimento e la certificazione delle competenze. In questa direzione, l’Università è chiamata ad una terza missione, raccogliendo la sfida sociale di proporre innovazioni didattiche, organizzative e tecnologiche che rispondano alla domanda di apprendimento di un pubblico adulto e quindi di interfacciarsi con le reti territoriali degli attori dei sistemi di istruzione, formazione e lavoro.
FRISO, CHIARA. « LA DIDATTICA DAVANTI AL BLOG : CONTESTI SCOLASTICI TRA FORMALE ED INFORMALE ». Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/325.
Texte intégralThis thesis aims at analysing the blog/education binomial, extending its discussion and problematic nature to web technologies in the field of formal and informal educational methods. The teaching-learning question is selected as a guidance in the process under consideration and school is looked upon as the privileged field for research. This study places teaching and learning methods before blog and questions this new technique by examining it deeply in the afford to understand its potentiality in the formal and informal educational process. This study aims at putting into evidence possible advantages and problems arising from the application and planning possible innovations in the educational sphere. The research is based on two guiding lines: the theoretical-basic one referring to some background core topics (educational technologies, web, emerging methods, formal and informal education) and referring to the merits related to blog with its application to teaching; the empirical one based on a survey on the field aiming at bringing out and describing trends towards the use of blog in the Italian school environment.
FRISO, CHIARA. « LA DIDATTICA DAVANTI AL BLOG : CONTESTI SCOLASTICI TRA FORMALE ED INFORMALE ». Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/325.
Texte intégralThis thesis aims at analysing the blog/education binomial, extending its discussion and problematic nature to web technologies in the field of formal and informal educational methods. The teaching-learning question is selected as a guidance in the process under consideration and school is looked upon as the privileged field for research. This study places teaching and learning methods before blog and questions this new technique by examining it deeply in the afford to understand its potentiality in the formal and informal educational process. This study aims at putting into evidence possible advantages and problems arising from the application and planning possible innovations in the educational sphere. The research is based on two guiding lines: the theoretical-basic one referring to some background core topics (educational technologies, web, emerging methods, formal and informal education) and referring to the merits related to blog with its application to teaching; the empirical one based on a survey on the field aiming at bringing out and describing trends towards the use of blog in the Italian school environment.
Mulazzi, Martina. « Il teatro scientifico in didattica della fisica : una attività informale che diventa formale ». Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2019. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/19485/.
Texte intégralDe, Angelis Gianluca <1982>. « Poste in gioco Lavoro e soggettività tra formale e informale, gratuito e remunerato ». Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2016. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/7321/1/De_Angelis_Gianluca_tesi.pdf.
Texte intégralThis work aims to analyse subjectivation processes and impoverishment of work starting from understanding the reticular torsion of capitalism and its organizational principles. Scholars have traditionally not given enough attention to unpaid work, thus my considerations move from formal and informal dinamics of economy. This is because from this point of view, we can see why the expansion of fields of capitalist capture constitute one of the key factors at the origin of work devalutation and its lack of monetary recognition. The accumulation process, in the new capitalist paradigm, seems to concerns with new lands, different from the traditional ones of production. Borders between interest and disinterest, productive and unproductive get blurred, expanding areas of interpenetration between formal and informal economy and the production of value outside of the monetary recognition. In this way, the desire of capital reproduction is translated in the individual desire of self-realization. Effectively, the subjectyfing dispositive emphasizes passional aspects of value production, while growing the indvidualization of risks. Thus, on one hand the capital increase its own accumulation opportunities, through colonizing individual subjectivity, on the other hand, the same process increase impoverishment and isolation risks for those who are involved. In order to investigate the relation between paid and unpaid work with the giustificational regimes that qualify this relation and individual and organizational risks, I have used three case studies: the first one in a research laboratory managed by a governmental organization, the second in a social cooperative and the third on volunteer workers for the Universal Exposition 2015, Milan Expo. From these case studies emerges that unpaid work is a shared condition, but justified only at individual level, borrowing the grammar from self-therapy and affection, when the worker looks towards the present, while promise and bet grammars when the worker looks towards the future.
Ce travail présente les dynamiques de subjectivation et de gratuitisation du travail à partir de la torsion réticulaire du capitalisme et de ses principes organisationnels. Les raisonnements présentés sont puisés de l’évolution de la relation entre les dimensions formelle et informelle de l’économie. Cette perspective d’analyse permet de déterminer dans l’extension progressive du capitalisme un des éléments de la dévaluation du travail. Le processus d’accumulation du capital progresse et se développe sur des territoires différents des milieux traditionnels de production. Dans ce mouvement, les zones de compénétration entre l’économie formelle et informelle grandissent et on assiste à une production de la valeur qui se répand sans reconnaissance économique. Par la traduction du désir de reproduction du capital dans le désir de l’autoréalisation des sujets, le dispositif subjectivant permet d’emphatiser les aspects passionnels de la production. Il s’avère qu’à côté de l’opportunité de réalisation de soi par le travail, il y a surtout une grave individualisation des risques. En effet, pendant que le capital agrandit les opportunités d’accumulation en pénétrant dans la subjectivité, les risques de l’appauvrissement et d’isolation grandissent. Pour étudier la relation entre travail gratuit et rémunéré, les régimes de justification qui la qualifient et les risques individuels et organisationnels qui en dérivent, trois études de cas ont été réalisées : la première dans un laboratoire public de recherche, la deuxième dans une coopérative sociale et la troisième avec les bénévoles de l’Exposition Universelle 2015. Cette thèse montre que le travail gratuit est une condition de classe qu’on justifie subjectivement. Lorsque le regard du travailleur est tourné sur le présent, il fait recours aux grammatiques de l’auto-thérapie et de la passion. A l’inverse, lorsque le regard est tourné vers le futur, ce sont les rhétoriques de la promesse et du pari qui sont mises en avant.
De, Angelis Gianluca <1982>. « Poste in gioco Lavoro e soggettività tra formale e informale, gratuito e remunerato ». Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2016. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/7321/.
Texte intégralThis work aims to analyse subjectivation processes and impoverishment of work starting from understanding the reticular torsion of capitalism and its organizational principles. Scholars have traditionally not given enough attention to unpaid work, thus my considerations move from formal and informal dinamics of economy. This is because from this point of view, we can see why the expansion of fields of capitalist capture constitute one of the key factors at the origin of work devalutation and its lack of monetary recognition. The accumulation process, in the new capitalist paradigm, seems to concerns with new lands, different from the traditional ones of production. Borders between interest and disinterest, productive and unproductive get blurred, expanding areas of interpenetration between formal and informal economy and the production of value outside of the monetary recognition. In this way, the desire of capital reproduction is translated in the individual desire of self-realization. Effectively, the subjectyfing dispositive emphasizes passional aspects of value production, while growing the indvidualization of risks. Thus, on one hand the capital increase its own accumulation opportunities, through colonizing individual subjectivity, on the other hand, the same process increase impoverishment and isolation risks for those who are involved. In order to investigate the relation between paid and unpaid work with the giustificational regimes that qualify this relation and individual and organizational risks, I have used three case studies: the first one in a research laboratory managed by a governmental organization, the second in a social cooperative and the third on volunteer workers for the Universal Exposition 2015, Milan Expo. From these case studies emerges that unpaid work is a shared condition, but justified only at individual level, borrowing the grammar from self-therapy and affection, when the worker looks towards the present, while promise and bet grammars when the worker looks towards the future.
Ce travail présente les dynamiques de subjectivation et de gratuitisation du travail à partir de la torsion réticulaire du capitalisme et de ses principes organisationnels. Les raisonnements présentés sont puisés de l’évolution de la relation entre les dimensions formelle et informelle de l’économie. Cette perspective d’analyse permet de déterminer dans l’extension progressive du capitalisme un des éléments de la dévaluation du travail. Le processus d’accumulation du capital progresse et se développe sur des territoires différents des milieux traditionnels de production. Dans ce mouvement, les zones de compénétration entre l’économie formelle et informelle grandissent et on assiste à une production de la valeur qui se répand sans reconnaissance économique. Par la traduction du désir de reproduction du capital dans le désir de l’autoréalisation des sujets, le dispositif subjectivant permet d’emphatiser les aspects passionnels de la production. Il s’avère qu’à côté de l’opportunité de réalisation de soi par le travail, il y a surtout une grave individualisation des risques. En effet, pendant que le capital agrandit les opportunités d’accumulation en pénétrant dans la subjectivité, les risques de l’appauvrissement et d’isolation grandissent. Pour étudier la relation entre travail gratuit et rémunéré, les régimes de justification qui la qualifient et les risques individuels et organisationnels qui en dérivent, trois études de cas ont été réalisées : la première dans un laboratoire public de recherche, la deuxième dans une coopérative sociale et la troisième avec les bénévoles de l’Exposition Universelle 2015. Cette thèse montre que le travail gratuit est une condition de classe qu’on justifie subjectivement. Lorsque le regard du travailleur est tourné sur le présent, il fait recours aux grammatiques de l’auto-thérapie et de la passion. A l’inverse, lorsque le regard est tourné vers le futur, ce sont les rhétoriques de la promesse et du pari qui sont mises en avant.
Sattar, Majid. « Formale und informale Politik : Wandlungen des Legislativ-Exekutiv-Verhältnisses am Beispiel der parlamentarischen Kontrollfunktion im amerikanischen Regierungssystem / ». Berlin : Duncker & ; Humblot, 2001. http://swbplus.bsz-bw.de/bsz094013047vlg.htm.
Texte intégralVolontà, Lorena. « Scoprirsi competenti. Insegnamento per lo sviluppo di competenze come leva strategica per l’innovazione in campo educativo formale ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Bergamo, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10446/128683.
Texte intégralSattar, Majid [Verfasser]. « Formale und informale Politik. : Wandlungen des Legislativ-Exekutiv-Verhältnisses am Beispiel der parlamentarischen Kontrollfunktion im amerikanischen Regierungssystem. / Majid Sattar ». Berlin : Duncker & ; Humblot, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1238314015/34.
Texte intégralDella, Puppa Francesca <1965>. « Analisi degli errori di alunni arabofoni in italiano lingua seconda su testi scritti in contesto di insegnamento formale ». Doctoral thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/562.
Texte intégralStefanato, Aljoska <1985>. « Educazione non formale agli adulti : come l'adulto vive ed affronta i corsi di lingua straniera con relativa proposta di modelli di insegnamento ». Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/17184.
Texte intégralPICANO, ANTONIO. « Ruolo dell’e-learning non-formale e informale a sostegno e stimolo di una comunità di pratica di insegnanti di lingua e cultura spagnola : il caso Spagnolo in gioco ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Genova, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/11567/1095314.
Texte intégralIn order to meet the latest educational challenges they are confronted with, teachers in lower and upper secondary schools need exposure to continuous training experiences, aimed at acquiring the educational planning skills required to set up learning paths which can inspire and actively involve students. This is all the more necessary in lack of clearly established, consistent training curricula for access to tenure, especially for an educational scope such as teaching Spanish language and cultures, which has witnessed a significant increase in demand for skilled teachers in the past few years. To this regard, professional practice communities provide a suitable tool to encourage interaction, support and collaborative exchange strategies, which may be useful to enhance and supplement individual learning experience with unprompted casual contributions. However, in order to be effective and thus represent a long-lasting role model for their members, professional practice communities should be constantly stimulated. The key research question this study is based on arises from this very premise – can a professional practice community be driven and inspired by e-learning projects leading to a shared educational plan as a final activity? Aiming at responding to this research question as well other ancillary research topics this experimental study, conducted within the scope of a Digital Humanities PhD programme sponsored by the University of Genoa and relying on the methodological and implementation support of the Institute for Educational Technologies of the Genoa National Research Council (ITD-CNR), intends to describe the set-up process and the experiential effects of a multi-platform environment consisting of two engagement spaces – an online course and a theme portal, both focusing on the main ludic teaching methods (gamification, game-based learning, serious games and game-making). These educational approaches are still relatively new to Italian teachers, but they may help trigger virtuous motivation circles, including through the use of a broad range of available applications and digital tools.
Thiele, Henry. « Die Interdependenz formaler und informaler Strukturen im Lichte der Systemtheorie Niklas Luhmanns ». Phd thesis, Universität Potsdam, 2009. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2009/3472/.
Texte intégralFrom sociological view organisations are especially interesting and earn a special attention in the society analysis. The starting point of this analysis is the question: How do the drifts (Maturana, Varela come about, in 1991) of the organisations? In the older actor-centred organisation theories was gone out from a uniform purpose which spreads the whole structuralisation of the organisation. The problem of the rational creation of the organisation was ascribed therefore, as an other side of the formal organisation, to the organisation members. In the analysis carried out here the perspective of Luhmann system theory is taken. One assumes from the fact that as it were unnoticeably behind the back of the persons present a network grows up, a social system forms. Organisations are social systems and own quite specific emergente qualities. Their operations are based on decisions. Every decision connects to a decisive communication, but it herself is the sensory compression of this communication. And just these circumstances show her efficiency, her tempo advantage compared with all other types of social systems. Only if to the organisation decisions succeed to attach to decisions, it is to be set up in the situation her own network of her own decisions. Now every decision must consider her own predecessor's decision and the respective context of other decisions with. A connection of the decisions, the borders of the system forms reasonably and called. One must decide not only, but one must decide with reference to the decisive connection correctly and on time before the determining problem has taken care in unfavours of the organisation by itself. Now everything should be looked what in the organisation as relevant, must accept the form of a decision. This does not mean that in the decisive communication influence on the decision cannot be had, but, on the one hand, one will will try to shorten on account of the decisive pressure the decisive communication as far as possible, e.g., by programming. On the other hand one does not look to the decision at her decisive communication. One can only foresee them. Organisations best communicate with organisations in her environment, because these are made produce even decisions with which one himself can start something. One can take over them either in own decisive connection, or one can reject them with own decision. But every decision, they the organisation hits confirmed or changes her structures. This train of thought led to the consideration that informale structures themselves must be organised interaction systems. They must already organise in any form themselves. They stand under the law of the reunion. The social contacts will recur in a foreseeable time and interests horizon, condense and confirm (Luhmann, in 1997) and this already requires a certain measure in organisation. One must plan the next meetings, a subject select etc., In the end they produce decisions with those the formal organisation something can start. This is one of the reasons, why the formal organisation allows itself increasingly the access to informale structures.
Muoio, Pierluigi, Eleonora Bilotta et Pietro Orlando De. « E-learning 2.0 e nuovi scenari educativi nella società della conoscenza : ambienti di apprendimento in rete tra formale e informale ». Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10955/948.
Texte intégralFORESI, Elisa. « A Multisectoral Analysis for economic policy : an application for healthcare systems and for labour market composition by skills ». Doctoral thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11393/251178.
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