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Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Information use and sociology of information »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 10 mars 2023

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Information use and sociology of information"

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Popescu, Gheorghe, Elvira Nica, Ana-Maria Iulia Santa et Ruxandra-. « The Use of Information Technology ». International Journal of Sustainable Economies Management 10, n^o 3 (juillet 2021) : 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijsem.288064.

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The present article focuses on the use of information technology in education in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, analyzing the sustainability of online learning methods, as reflected in students’ attitude towards the researched topic. The paper aims to raise awareness about the importance of sustainability in education, despite challenges and changes which may occur in our society. Based on an inductive research approach, qualitative research methods (e.g. the questionnaire) are used in the present paper, according to the modern trend of using qualitative research methods in the field of economic papers. The research approach is interdisciplinary, considering aspects of economics, sociology and psychology. The research findings illustrate the fact that on a short-term basis, online learning may be implemented in universities with success, but on a long-term basis, a hybrid system based on blended learning must be designed in order to ensure sustainability in education. The research may have a social impact beyond academia, as it relates to sustainability in education

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ROTFELD, HERBERT JACK. « Information You Can't Use ». Journal of Consumer Affairs 36, n^o 2 (décembre 2002) : 299–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6606.2002.tb00436.x.

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Mackay, Hugh. « Information and the Transformation of Sociology : Interactivity and Social Media Monitoring ». tripleC : Communication, Capitalism & ; Critique. Open Access Journal for a Global Sustainable Information Society 11, n^o 1 (12 décembre 2012) : 117–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.31269/triplec.v11i1.343.

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This paper explores some key ways in which the scale and form of information today challenges sociology’s methods and practice. Information has shaped sociology in two key ways. First, it has become an object of study, largely in the form of accounts of ‘the information society’. This paper argues that interactivity is a key element of such changes, albeit a notion has not been a major focus of information society theorists. The second way in which sociology is being transformed by the growth of information is that, with the growth of huge volumes of commercial transactional information, social information is no longer the preserve of sociologists. Moreover, new tools have emerged to challenge the research methods that lie at the heart of sociology. Linking the growth of interactivity with new forms of data and research tools, this paper discusses the case of the BBC World Service’s use of social media monitoring tools. The paper concludes by arguing that the vast amount of available information affords new possibilities for sociologists as well as for the organisations that collect it.

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Sharifzadeh, Maryam, Gholam Zamani, Ezatollah Hossein Karami, Davar Khalili et Arthur Tatnall. « The Iranian Wheat Growers’ Climate Information Use ». International Journal of Actor-Network Theory and Technological Innovation 4, n^o 4 (octobre 2012) : 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jantti.2012100101.

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This research project employed an interdisciplinary attempt to study agricultural climate information use, linking sociology of translation (actor-network theory) and actor analysis premises in a qualitative research design. The research method used case study approaches and purposively selected a sample consisting of wheat growers of the Fars province of Iran, who are known as contact farmers. Concepts from actor-network theory (ANT) have been found to provide a useful perspective on the description and analysis of the cases. The data were analyzed using a combination of an actor-network theory (ANT) framework and the dynamic actor-network analysis (DANA) model. The findings revealed socio political (farmers’ awareness, motivation, and trust), and information processing factors (accuracy of information, access to information, and correspondence of information to farmers’ condition) as the key elements in facilitating climate information use in farming practices.

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Singh, Rajesh, et Shailendra Kumar. « Information Literacy Competency Level of Social Science Researchers with Respect to Information Use Ethics A Study ». DESIDOC Journal of Library & ; Information Technology 39, n^o 2 (12 mars 2019) : 101–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.14429/djlit.39.2.13507.

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Assessment of information literacy competency (ILC) is a process and method to find out whether a person possesses ILC and if so, to what level. The present study is an attempt to gauge the ILC level of social science researchers with respect to information use ethics. On the competency scale overall 79.62 per cent of the respondents, consisting maximum 16.54 per cent from economics followed by 15 per cent from political science, 13.08 per cent from history, 12.69 per cent from sociology, 11.35 per cent from law and 10.96 per cent from geography, were found competent in information literacy (IL) to use information ethically and legally. The rest 20.38 per cent of the respondents, consisting of maximum 4.42 per cent respondents from law 4.04 per cent from geography, 3.46 per cent from history, political science and sociology and minimum of 1.54 per cent from economics were found lacking competency in information literacy to use information ethically and legally. IL skills to deal with information abundance and manage information in the ICT age having multiple similarity detection software and stringent legal provisions are highly important. The study findings have clearly established that a good part of researchers are far behind competency level and possess only baseline or below IL skills on ‘Information Use Ethics’. The findings are supposed to be of great help to all the stakeholders to plan, organise and participate in various information literacy activities and ultimately enhance the ILC of researchers on ‘information use ethics’.

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WEBBER, DAVID J. « Legislators' Use of Policy Information ». American Behavioral Scientist 30, n^o 6 (juillet 1987) : 612–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000276487030006006.

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Lee, Hong Jong. « A Study of Effecting Information Welfare Policies on Information Satisfaction through Activation of Information Welfare ». Global Convergence Research Academy 1, n^o 1 (30 juin 2022) : 21–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.57199/jgcr.2022.1.1.21.

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equal access to information to various sociology-economic layers requires the government to introduce the concept of information welfare, which should provide equal access to information to everyone regardless of class. Information welfare is the ultimate goal of improving the level of information satisfaction and use of information among members of society. Information welfare has emerged as an important issue in our society as it can improve the quality of life and improve productivity of members of society. Just as economic polarization is due to the capital gap in capitalist society, the concept of information welfare is very important to minimize the digital divide and ensure equal opportunities for everyone to have easy access to information. In order to identify the relationship between information welfare policy activation and information satisfaction, this study selected the increase of information education, the establishment of new information policy, and the realization of information policy based on the preceding study as elements of information welfare policy and conducted empirical research. The main results of this study can be summarized as follows: First, the information welfare policy (increase of information education, establishment of new information policies, and realization of information policies) had significant impact on the activation of information welfare. Second, the activation of information welfare had significant effect on information satisfaction. The improvement of information welfare will promote social participation of the underprivileged by expanding human relations. This study is meaningful in presenting a new direction for information welfare policies for the revitalization of information welfare.

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Angel, Ronald, et William Gronfein. « The Use of Subjective Information in Statistical Models ». American Sociological Review 53, n^o 3 (juin 1988) : 464. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2095653.

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Shangraw, Ralph F. « How Public Managers Use Information : An Experiment Examining Choices of Computer and Printed Information ». Public Administration Review 46 (novembre 1986) : 506. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/975572.

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Zafirovski, Milan. « Convergent origins, divergent destinations : sociology's contributions and connections to economics in a historical and interdisciplinary framework ». Social Science Information 46, n^o 2 (juin 2007) : 305–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0539018407076651.

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English This article explores selected significant instances of sociology's contributions and connections to economics. These contributions are framed and analyzed within a historical and interdisciplinary setting of the originally common or convergent roots (Enlightenment philosophical rationalism and liberalism) and early co-developments, and yet the subsequently (especially since the 1930s) divergent trajectories and destinations of sociology and economics. These contributions are divided into two general categories: theoretical-substantive and methodological-epistemological. Sociological analyses of market phenomena, societal development and institutions are adduced as examples of sociology's theoretical contribution to economics. Ideal-types, Verstehen, and sociology of knowledge exemplify its methodological contributions and connections to economics. The article aims to help bridge a gap in the current literature in which such contributions and connections of sociology to economics are rarely recognized and considered in favor of those in the opposite (“rational-choice”) direction. French L'article explore certains apports importants de la sociologie à l'économie et les interrelations entre les deux disciplines. Ces apports sont analysés dans une perspective historique et interdisciplinaire, des racines originellement communes ou convergentes des deux disciplines (le rationalisme philosophique des Lumières et le libéralisme) et de leur développement initial commun à leurs trajectoires et destinations par la suite - en particulier depuis les années trente - divergentes. Ces apports se répartissent en deux grandes catégories: théoriques-formels et méthodologiques-épistémologiques. Les analyses sociologiques des phénomènes de marché, du développement de la société et des institutions sont donnés en exemples de contributions théoriques de la sociologie à l'économie. Les types-idéaux, Verstehen, et la sociologie de la connaissance témoignent de son apport méthodologique à l'économie et de ses liens avec celle-ci. L'article a pour ambition de combler un vide dans la littérature qui n'atteste que rarement l'existence de tels apports de la sociologie à l'économie, en privilégiant plutôt à l'inverse les apports de l'économie à la sociologie ("choix rationnel").

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Thèses sur le sujet "Information use and sociology of information"

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Marr, Elizabeth Anne. « The work of journalism : on-line resources for supporting collaborative information use ». Thesis, Manchester Metropolitan University, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.297697.

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Mazanderani, Fadhila. « Information as care : reconnecting internet use, HIV and health ». Thesis, University of Oxford, 2012. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:e9959b49-ca0c-48ba-9916-03a32d1455c4.

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Internet technologies are increasingly advocated as a means for transforming health care and improving people’s health. In the field of e-health questions on the health implications of internet use are typically approached through attempts at measuring the effect of internet use on health outcomes. In this, information is usually conceptualised as a form of knowledge/power and online information practices are enrolled in discourses on patient empowerment. Taking the different meanings ascribed to information in these approaches as my point of departure, in this thesis I rethink the implications of internet use on health through an empirical exploration of alternative conceptualisations of the relationship between information and health in the context of contemporary HIV treatment and care. I do this through two analytical moves. First, drawing on the concept of performativity, a concern with what effect internet use has on health is turned into one of how internet use enacts health. Second, rather than treating information as knowledge/power, through an analysis of how a specific group of women ‘living with HIV’ in the UK use the internet, I reconfigure the connections between internet use and health through a conceptualisation of information as care. Drawing on a range of empirical materials – including forty-seven in-depth interviews with patients and internet content providers, non-participant observations, document and website analysis – three areas of health-related internet use are analysed in detail: the seeking out of health-related and specifically biomedical information; the seeking out and sharing of experiential knowledge and narratives about living with HIV; meeting prospective partners and dating. However, rather than studying these areas of internet use in order to interrogate what they can tell us about the internet, I analyse them as part of the ethical regime of ‘living with HIV’, in which the virus, previously thought of as ‘terminal’, becomes, through info and bio technologies, normalised as ‘chronic’. From this perspective, enacting health not only entails working on and with one’s body, but also always invokes its distribution across bodies, to other areas and relations, including internet technologies and the networks of relations established via these technologies.

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Yarosh, Jerrod Henry. « A Study of Information Technology : Who Uses the Internet for Access to Health Information ». [Kent, Ohio] : Kent State University, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=kent1253899325.

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Thesis (M.A.)--Kent State University, 2009.
Title from PDF t.p. (viewed April 1, 2010). Advisor: Susan Roxburgh. Keywords: College Students; Technology; Internet Access; Internet Use; Health; Health Information. Includes bibliographical references (p. 75-77)

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Wallace, Richard. « ETSU Medical Residents' Clinical Information Behaviors, Skills, Training, and Resource Use ». Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2007. https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/2076.

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Information is a powerful tool for enabling physicians to provide quality healthcare for their patients. Information use in the clinic is a skill that must be learned. If medical residency programs fail to impart this skill, then patients will suffer. The residents of the ETSU Quillen College of Medicine were surveyed as to their use of clinical information. Of the 217 residents of the 2005-2006 class who were surveyed, 105 returned the survey for a return rate of 48%. The clinical faculty was also surveyed in order to measure the responses of the residents against that of their instructors. ETSU residents frequently had a new information need in the clinic. The majority of the time they did not seek an answer, but when they did they were often successful in finding an answer. Therapy information was the most frequently sought after type of information. Most residents used the Quillen College of Medicine Library, but not at a desirable rate. Residents stated that information obtained from the library was helpful in caring for their patients. The most frequent source of information used by residents was electronic resources and the greatest barrier to the use of information was time. The majority of residents were PDA users, with Palm devices being the primary platform. The residents rated their PDA skills and evidence-based medicine skills as above average. Few were LoansomeDoc users. The majority of residents received information training from clinical faculty and from librarians and rated it highly. Residents indicated a desire for more training and the majority indicated that they would like a clinical medical librarian for their program. They rated the library service of the Quillen College of Medicine and the area teaching hospitals highly. Residents used Google and the Web frequently. PubMed was rated as a valuable resource. Online journals and the UpToDate database were important electronic resources for the residents. ETSU residents have many excellent resources and training opportunities in place. However, for ETSU residents to go out into community practice as true "Infomasters" an upgrading of their information training should be undertaken.

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Wilson, Sarah 1965. « Should children conceived through the use of donor insemination have access to biographical information concerning the donor ? » Thesis, McGill University, 1995. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=23441.

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In this paper I focus on the arguments made by some feminist writers against the disclosure of biographical information concerning the donor to children conceived through the use of donor insemination. In particular I concentrate on the effects of disclosure in terms of its personal effects on women of certain groups in less conventional family relationships, and on its implications with respect to ideas of the importance of social environment to personal development. An important aspect of this discussion is an examination of different notions of identity. I try to articulate a notion of identity which may be reconciled with ideas of social construction, important to feminists.

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Huang, Bi Yun. « Analyzing a social movement's use of Internet resource mobilization, new social movement theories and the case of Falun Gong / ». [Bloomington, Ind.] : Indiana University, 2009. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3386686.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--Indiana University, School of Library and Information Science, 2009.
Title from PDF t.p. (viewed on Jul 15, 2010). Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 70-12, Section: A, page: 4498. Adviser: Howard S. Rosenbaum.

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Gilleo, Wayne M. « Examining continued use of software as a service in organizations ». Thesis, Capella University, 2014. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3646094.

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Information systems can be used to increase competitiveness by increasing the effectiveness and speed of decision-making. Software as a Service (SaaS) is a subset of cloud computing that provides information systems functionality through a web browser. Organizations that adopt SaaS can receive value over time if they continue to use the SaaS solution after implementation. This study analyzed the extent to which SaaS adoption and continued use factors affect the continued use of SaaS in organizations. The research can help organizations maximize the value of SaaS by identifying success factors for continued use. The study determined the extent to which the independent factors of Rapport, Responsiveness, Reliability, Features, Security, Flexibility, and Marketing Effort affected the dependent variable of the decision makers' intent to continue use of SaaS within their organization. Participants in the study included IT managers and other technologists familiar with the use of SaaS in their workplace. Invitations were sent via email to IT managers and technologists working at a large aerospace organization. There was also an open invitation posted on a social media site used by customers of a large SaaS provider. The invitations resulted in 101 valid responses. The Extended SaaS-Qual model developed in this study is an extension of an earlier model developed to analyze SaaS continuance. The original SaaS-Qual model was extended to understand the effect of marketing on SaaS continuance intention. Statistical analysis including loadings, internal consistency, convergent validity, and discriminate validity showed strong support for the Extended SaaS-Qual model. The Extended SaaS-Qual model will help with the establishment of standardized measures for the benefit of both SaaS providers and SaaS users.

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Malopinsky, Larissa V. « Facilitating organizational change the use of activity theory as a framework for social construction of strategic knowledge / ». [Bloomington, Ind.] : Indiana University, 2007. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3297945.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--Indiana University, Dept. of Instructional Systems Technology, 2007.
Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 69-03, Section: A, page: 1062. Adviser: Thomas M. Schwen. Title from dissertation home page (viewed Sept. 30, 2008).

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Saunders, Lewis O. « The relationship between cell phone use and identity theft ». Thesis, Walden University, 2014. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3615824.

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The growth of mobile phone use has paralleled increased reports of identity theft. Identity theft can result in financial loss and threats to a victim's personal safety. Although trends in identity theft are well-known, less is known about individual cell phone users' attitudes toward identity theft and the extent to which they connect it to cell phone use. The purpose of this qualitative study was to determine how cell phone use is affected by attitudes toward privacy and identity theft. The study was based on social impact theory, according to which people's attitudes and behavior are affected by the strength and immediacy of others' attitudes and behavior. The research questions concerned the extent to which participants connected cell phone use with decreasing privacy and increasing cybercrime, how the use of biometrics affected cell phone users' attitudes and behavior, and what steps can be taken to reduce the misuse of private information associated with cell phone use. Data collection consisted of personal interviews with representatives from 3 groups: a private biometrics company, individual cell phone users who earn more than $55,000 a year, and individual cell phone users who earn less than $55,000 a year. Interviews were transcribed and coded for themes and patterns. Findings showed that interviewees were more likely to see identity theft as a problem among the public at large than in the industries in which they worked. Participants recommended a variety of measures to improve cell phone security and to reduce the likelihood of identity theft: passwords, security codes, voice or fingerprint recognition, and encryption. The implications for positive social change include informing government officials and individual users about the use and abuse of cell phones in order to decrease violations of privacy and identity theft while still promoting national security.

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Derwas, Philip. « Multi-dimensional information representation - enabling the visually impaired to access graphical user interfaces and documents ». Thesis, Nottingham Trent University, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.341264.

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Livres sur le sujet "Information use and sociology of information"

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The knowing organization : How organizations use information to construct meaning, create knowledge, and make decisions. 2^e éd. New York : Oxford University Press, 2005.

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The knowing organization : How organizations use information to construct meaning, create knowledge, and make decisions. New York : Oxford University Press, 1998.

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Tutoyer le savoir : Une économie solidaire de la société de l'information et de la connaissance. Grenoble : Pensée sauvage, 2007.

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1944-, Christenson James A., Maurer Richard C et Strang Nancy L, dir. Rural data, people, and policy : Information systems for the 21st Century. Boulder : Westview Press, 1994.

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Smyrnova-Trybulska, Eugenia. Use of E-learning in the training of professionals in the knowledge society : Monograph. Cieszyn : Univwersity of Silesia, 2010.

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Mort, D. European market information : A handbook for managers. London : Pitman, 1992.

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Urban Land : Degradation·Investigation·Remediation. Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2003.

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1960-, Tarver Donald E., dir. Transgender care : Recommended guidelines, practical information, and personal accounts. Philadelphia : Temple University Press, 1997.

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Stephen, Frenkel, dir. On the front line : Organization of work in the information economy. Ithaca, N.Y : ILR Press, 1999.

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Diamantopoulos, A. Export information use. Sous la direction de ebrary Inc. Bradford, England : Emerald Group Publishing, 2003.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Information use and sociology of information"

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O’Donnell, G. « Methods of Investigation and Sources of Information Used by Sociologists ». Dans Work Out Sociology GCSE, 14–32. London : Macmillan Education UK, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-09410-3_2.

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Agostini, Stefano, Giovanna Gianturco et Peter Mechant. « Investigating Exhaust Data in Virtual Communities ». Dans Frontiers in Sociology and Social Research, 111–27. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-11756-5_7.

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AbstractContemporary society is an “informational” or “networked” society, actualized by individuals engaging in communication processes that take place in online social networks. While interpreting “traces” as “documents in archives (which) for the most part come from witnesses in spite of themselves” ((Ricoeur, Memory, history, forgetting. University of Chicago Press, 2009: 171), we will explore how the users of virtual communities consider and use these traces in different ways than originally intended, thus acquiring different meanings. In specific, we will focus on two research questions in this chapter: (1) What are the features of the information that are left unintentionally by the users of virtual communities? and (2) What is the role of such unintentional information in virtual communities? In order to answer these research questions, we use data gathered by means of 49 semi-structured qualitative interviews (see Agostini & Mechant, International Journal Of Electrical, Electronics And Data Communication (IJEEDC) 3:19–23, 2015). Results show how the members of virtual communities play an active role in decoding “traces” as they rely on their own social contexts and are capable of changing messages themselves through collective action. We also demonstrate that sense of community is mediated by community awareness and that the regular exchange of information has a positive effect on the different dimensions that support sense of community.

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Best, Lisa, et Claire Goggin. « The Science of Seeing Science : Examining the Visuality Hypothesis ». Dans Diagrammatic Representation and Inference, 339–47. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86062-2_34.

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AbstractFundamental disciplinary differences may be traceable to the use of visual representations, with researchers in the physical and life sciences relying more heavily on visuality. Our goal was to examine how inscriptions are used by scientists in different disciplines. We analyzed 2,467 articles from journals in biology, criminology and criminal justice, gerontology, library and information science, medicine, psychology, and sociology. Proportion of page space dedicated to graphs, tables, and non-graph illustrations was calculated. A Visuality Index was defined as the proportion of page space dedicated to visual depictions of data and non-data information. An ANOVA indicated a statistically significant difference between disciplines, interaction between inscription type and discipline, with articles published in biology journals dedicating more page space to graphs. The significant overlap in inscription use and visuality indicates imperfect disciplinary demarcation, suggesting similar methodological and data analytic practices within a discipline and between subdisciplines.

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Rose, Daniel J., et Thomas P. Flynn. « Clues of Displacement : The Gentrification of Silver Hill ». Dans Frontiers in Sociology and Social Research, 75–91. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-11756-5_5.

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AbstractIn the United States, gentrification typically involves whites displacing African American, working-class communities. This work uses a political economy framework to better understand the clues displacement leaves behind. Specifically, this research investigates what happened to a former community in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, known as Silver Hill, which was an enclave of mostly African American residents founded in the late nineteenth century just west of the city. Through archival research and investigation of the remaining traces of the neighborhood, we develop a theory of spatial erasure that highlights how wealthy white communities that grew up around Silver Hill subsumed and eradicated it. Specifically, racial capitalism played a major role in the abuse and neglect of Silver Hill. The neighborhood became surrounded by wealthy white developments which cut off road access to their homes. Today, a cemetery, two houses, and a litany of historical records offer clues about what was once a thriving African American community. Additionally, descendants of the neighborhood’s residents provide key information about its life and death. We discuss the implications of examining this history, especially as it pertains to the collective remembrance of Silver Hill.

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Casagrande, Gaia. « Visible and Invisible Traces : Managing the Self on Social Media Platforms ». Dans Frontiers in Sociology and Social Research, 141–56. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-11756-5_9.

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AbstractThis chapter explores the traces that we voluntarily leave behind on social media platforms, dictated by the selection of what we want to show and what we want to hide and how this affects the perception of ourselves.Nowadays, digital platforms have a huge impact on our lives, in re-shaping both our habits and our personal attitudes. Particularly on social media, both tangible and intangible aspects of our lives can be datafied, which in turn affect and shape our feelings and experiences.In order to explore this dynamic, I interviewed a selected target group of young media professionals who are used to promoting themselves and their work on social media, through the so-called practice of self-branding.From the qualitative analysis of 20 in-depth interviews, this chapter investigates traces derived from implicit self-branding practices, which can take the form of controlling what is not to be shared, measuring the online reactions, and hiding relevant information. All these non-activities are also strategic in building and managing the users’ online branded personas.Thus, through the management of the visible and invisible traces on social media profiles, users convey a branded and polished version of themselves.

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Wang, Zhenying. « Use of Information ». Dans The Principle of Trading Economics, 159–90. Singapore : Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-0379-5_5.

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Németh, Renáta, et Júlia Koltai. « The Potential of Automated Text Analytics in Social Knowledge Building ». Dans Pathways Between Social Science and Computational Social Science, 49–70. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-54936-7_3.

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AbstractThere are still many sociologists who are skeptical of the findings of big data-based analysis of social-data, questioning the potential of this knowledge production and its contribution to the scientific discourse of sociology.The chapter shows that this tension can be addressed through the redefinition of the research methodological basis of sociology, by the organic incorporation of data science know-how into its methods; the combined application of qualitative and quantitative analysis; and, the use of knowledge-driven science instead of the data-driven approach.The theoretical, methodological, and topical pathways between traditional and computational sociology emerge gradually along the chapter, which also includes plenty of illustrative examples of research situated at the interplay between sociology and data science. As our overview shows, there are new possibilities for sociological research, which are, in some sense, just by-products of information science. We introduce recently developed methods, which can be applied to specific sociological problems outside the scope of business applications. We present sociological topics not yet studied in this area and show new insights the approach can offer to classical sociological questions. As our aim is to encourage sociologists to enter this field, we discuss the new methods on the base of the classic quantitative approach, using its concepts and terminology and addressing the question of how traditionally trained sociologists can acquire new skills.

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Ryan, Matthew. « The Sociology of Ransomware ». Dans Advances in Information Security, 143–52. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-66583-8_9.

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Fallon, Helen. « 3. Sociology ». Dans Information Sources in the Social Sciences, sous la direction de David Fisher, Sandra Price et Terry Hanstock, 88–129. Berlin, Boston : De Gruyter, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110949322-006.

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Teng, Wen-Hua. « Information sequence ». Dans The Accurate Use of Chinese, 38–49. London : Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003024347-6.

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Actes de conférences sur le sujet "Information use and sociology of information"

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« Competence as an Important Paradigm of the Information Society ». Dans XIII Ural Demographic Forum. Global challenges to demographic development. Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of RAS, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.17059/udf-2022-2-5.

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The article examines the issue of competence and the formation of competencies in the context of the information society and post-globalisation. It is hypothesised that education and socio-cultural reality are correlated. The work uses correlation methods, content analysis, and a review of scientific literature. The result of the study is the development of theoretical provisions and practical recommendations in the field of education. The findings can be used in pedagogy, andragogy, sociology and management theory.

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Vulic, Tatjana, et Marta Mitrovic. « SMART PHONE APPS AS A SOURCE OF INFORMATION FOR STUDENTS ». Dans eLSE 2015. Carol I National Defence University Publishing House, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.12753/2066-026x-15-047.

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The market of smart phones experienced tremendous expansion during the mid and late 2000s and greatly influenced the changes in all spheres of life. Since mobile technologies continue to evolve, no one is able to predict with certainty the future shape of communication channels and which one will be preferred by the young. The aim of this paper is to investigate the attitudes of young people, particularly students of the Faculty of Philosophy, and to analyze different ways of obtaining information. Basic research instrument was a questionnaire specially designed for the purpose of this study. The survey was conducted on a sample of 159 students: 70 respondents from the Department of Journalism, 45 respondents from the Department of Sociology and 44 respondents from the Department of Psychology. The results have shown that all participants (100%) own at least one mobile phone, and 80.56% own a smart phone. From the group of students who own a smart phone, most of them identified it as a primary device through which they get information. In accordance with the established hypothesis, the survey results show that journalism students are more interested in following the news, while students from other Departments are more appealed to entertainment information (social networks, music...). The results reveal their preferences: the most popular news application is "Blic", which is Android application from one of the most popular daily newspaper, and which was the first of its kind on the market, while only 20.69% use the application of Serbian Public media service. The research reveals that young people do not use any media application from the region, even though there are almost no language barriers for monitoring news (Bosnia and Croatia), but it is encouraging that 10% follow the news through the application of BBC and CNN network.

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Drechsler, Andreas. « Designing to Inform : Toward Conceptualizing Practitioner Audiences for Socio-technical Artifacts in Design Science Research in the Information Systems Discipline ». Dans InSITE 2015 : Informing Science + IT Education Conferences : USA. Informing Science Institute, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/2143.

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This paper identifies areas in the design science research (DSR) subfield of the information systems (IS) discipline where a more detailed consideration of practitioner audiences of socio-technical design artifacts could improve current IS DSR research practice and proposes an initial conceptualization of these audiences. The consequences of not considering artifact audiences are identified through a critical appraisal of the current informing science lenses in the IS DSR literature. There are specific shortcomings in four areas: 1) treating practice stakeholders as a too homogeneous group, 2) not explicitly distinguishing between social and technical parts of socio-technical artifacts, 3) neglecting implications of the artifact abstraction level, and 4) a lack of explicit consideration of a dynamic or evolutionary fitness perspective of socio-technical artifacts. The findings not only pave the way for future research to further improve the conceptualization of artifact audiences, in order to improve the informing power – and thus, impact on practice and research relevance – of IS DSR projects; they can also help to bridge the theory-practice gap in other disciplines (e.g. computer science, engineering, or policy-oriented sociology) that seek to produce social and/or technical artifacts of practical relevance. A revised version of this paper was published in Informing Science: the International Journal of an Emerging Transdiscipline, Volume 18, 2015

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Pachankis, Yang. « Mass Surveillance, Behavioural Control, And Psychological Coercion the Moral Ethical Risks in Commercial Devices ». Dans 12th International Conference on Computer Science and Information Technology (CCSIT 2022). Academy and Industry Research Collaboration Center (AIRCC), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5121/csit.2022.121313.

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The research observed, in parallel and comparatively, a surveillance state’s use of communication & cyber networks with satellite applications for power political & realpolitik purposes, in contrast to the outer space security & legit scientific purpose driven cybernetics. The research adopted a psychoanalytic & psychosocial method of observation in the organizational behaviors of the surveillance state, and a theoretical physics, astrochemical, & cosmological feedback method in the contrast group of cybernetics. Military sociology and multilateral movements were adopted in the diagnostic studies & research on cybersecurity, and cross-channeling in communications were detected during the research. The paper addresses several key points of technicalities in security & privacy breach, from personal devices to ontological networks and satellite applications - notably telecommunication service providers & carriers with differentiated spectrum. The paper discusses key moral ethical risks posed in the mal-adaptations in commercial devices that can corrupt democracy in subtle ways but in a mass scale. The research adopted an analytical linguistics approach with linguistic history in unjailing from the artificial intelligence empowered pancomputationalism approach of the heterogenous dictatorial semantic network, and the astronomical & cosmological research in information theory implies that noncomputable processes are the only defense strategy for the new technology-driven pancomputationalism developments.`

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Daza, Lidia, et Santiago Eizaguirre. « Cooperative learning and the use of blogs in Higher Education. An initiative oriented to promote a deeper understanding of social and ethical issues between teacher students ». Dans Fifth International Conference on Higher Education Advances. Valencia : Universitat Politècnica València, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/head19.2019.9424.

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The objective of this article is to evaluate the promotion of cooperative learning through the use of blogs in several courses of sociology of education oriented towards undergraduate teacher students. Cooperative learning entails that the student interaction is continued and profound, as well as oriented to obtain a major social and ethical deep learning among students. Each group of students have to create a blog with different information useful for the course developing. Students, from the previous knowledge presented in class, have to define the task (objectives, plan, schedule and final product). Accordingly, each group have to self-manage the work to do (participation of each member, planning, revision...).We combine situations in class with teachers and also cooperative learning among students. In this sense, appears the process of shared knowledge towards cooperative learning. Evaluation questionnaires have shown positive assessment by students. Findings show that their learning is deeper and more social and ethical, but, students pointed out the workload it entails.

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GEORGESCU, Ștefan-Dominic, et Ionuț-Emilian ANASTASIU. « THE INTERVIEW AS A QUALITATIVE RESEARCH INSTRUMENT ». Dans International Management Conference. Editura ASE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.24818/imc/2021/05.14.

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The paper describes the interview as an essential instrument in the social field research. Therefore, the main purpose of the interview is to obtain certain information about one or more research issues. Sociological theorists have argued that there are three fundamental types of interview: the standardized (formal or structured) interview, the un-standardized (informal or non-directive) interview, and the semi-standardized (guided-semi-structured or focused) interview. The semistandardized interview has a pronounced qualitative side, its area of use being extremely varied, in this sense including both the field of human resources - the employment interview, the performance measurement interview, etc. - as well as that of sociology, anthropology, ethnology or psychology.

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Nicoglu, Corina. « MODERN TECHNIQUES OF CONTINUOUS PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT IN PUBLIC LIBRARIES ». Dans eLSE 2018. Carol I National Defence University Publishing House, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.12753/2066-026x-18-271.

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The Informational Society has imposed a set of rules on the professionals from various domains but, for the information based librarians, even a broader set of rules applies. Together, the diversification of public services, the hybrid library and the digital literacy contribute to forming new ways of cultivating professional development. Library professionals now have a vast area of attributes to fulfill, having to combine both the traditional librarian tasks with the use of the latest technologies and equipment regarding IT&C, project management, trainings, sociology or STEM. Continuous professional training is one of the attributes of an efficient management. Even since hiring, it is important to correctly identify an employee's skills, evaluate them regularly and add new ones through professional training. Only highly trained librarians can deliver quality services. In this context, knowledge management has a fundamental role. With its help we can create new collective tools for professional development. On the other hand, knowledge is based on learning, therefore, this articles will present the methods through which those concepts can be applied in the Romanian libraries by the use of modern technologies and high quality management of human resources. In this articles, in order to train good specialists in the Information Science, we propose modern e-learning and e-evaluation models and, based on their intrinsic advantages, we have them recommended to our associations and to the Library and Information Science education forms, but also to the library managers. Starting from the existing realities in a library, a plan will be presented which will be based on the identification of the skills and abilities necessary for the modern librarian profession. Certainly, implementing these methods would lead to a greater efficiency in training with much lower costs for institutions.

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Gupta, Aman, et Yadul Raghav. « Deep Learning Roles based Approach to Link Prediction in Networks ». Dans 9th International Conference on Natural Language Processing (NLP 2020). AIRCC Publishing Corporation, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5121/csit.2020.101416.

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The problem of predicting links has gained much attention in recent years due to its vast application in various domains such as sociology, network analysis, information science, etc. Many methods have been proposed for link prediction such as RA, AA, CCLP, etc. These methods required hand-crafted structural features to calculate the similarity scores between a pair of nodes in a network. Some methods use local structural information while others use global information of a graph. These methods do not tell which properties are better than others. With an in-depth analysis of these methods, we understand that one way to overcome this problem is to consider network structure and node attribute information to capture the discriminative features for link prediction tasks. We proposed a deep learning Autoencoder based Link Prediction (ALP) architecture for the latent representation of a graph, unified with non-negative matrix factorization to automatically determine the underlying roles in a network, after that assigning a mixed-membership of these roles to each node in the network. The idea is to transfer these roles as a feature vector for the link prediction task in the network. Further, cosine similarity is applied after getting the required features to compute the pairwise similarity score between the nodes. We present the performance of the algorithm on the real-world datasets, where it gives the competitive result compared to other algorithms.

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Caragiannis, Ioannis, Panagiotis Kanellopoulos et Alexandros A. Voudouris. « Bounding the Inefficiency of Compromise ». Dans Twenty-Sixth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence. California : International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2017/21.

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Social networks on the Internet have seen an enormous growth recently and play a crucial role in different aspects of today's life. They have facilitated information dissemination in ways that have been beneficial for their users but it is also a common belief that they are often used strategically in order to spread information that only serves the objectives of particular users. These properties have inspired a revision of classical opinion formation models from sociology using game-theoretic notions and tools. We follow the same modeling approach, focusing on scenarios where the opinion expressed by each user is a compromise between her internal belief and the opinions of a small number of neighbors among her social acquaintances. We formulate simple games that capture this behavior and quantify the inefficiency of equilibria using the well-known notion of the price of anarchy. Our results indicate that compromise comes at a cost that strongly depends on the neighborhood size.

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Mars Aicart, María del Lidón, Tomás Ruiz Sánchez et María Rosa Arroyo López. « QUALITATIVE RESEARCH IN TRAVEL BEHAVIOR STUDIES ». Dans CIT2016. Congreso de Ingeniería del Transporte. Valencia : Universitat Politècnica València, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/cit2016.2016.4268.

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Qualitative methodology is extensively used in a wide range of scientific areas, such as Sociology and Psychology, and it is been used to study individual and household decision making processes. However, in the Transportation Planning and Engineering domain it is still infrequent to find in the travel behavior literature studies using qualitative techniques to explore activity-travel decisions. The aim of this paper is first, to provide an overview of the types of qualitative techniques available and to explore how to correctly implement them. Secondly, to highlight the special characteristics of qualitative methods that make them appropriate to study activity-travel decision processes. Far from been an unempirical or intuitive methodology, using qualitative methods properly implies a strong foundation on theoretical frameworks, a careful design of data collection and a deep data analysis. For such a purpose, a review of the scarce activity-travel behavior literature using qualitative methods, or a combination of qualitative and quantitative approaches, is presented. The use of qualitative techniques can play a role of being a supplementary way of obtaining information related to activity-travel decisions which otherwise it would be extremely difficult to find. This work ends with some conclusions about how qualitative research could help in making progress on activity-travel behavior studies.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/CIT2016.2016.4268

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Rapports d'organisations sur le sujet "Information use and sociology of information"

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Reyes, Lucía, Luis Miguel García López, María José Camacho-Miñano et Kimberly Linda Oliver. Participatory approaches to empower girls and young women in physical education and sports contexts : a systematic review. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, octobre 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2021.10.0026.

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Review question / Objective: The purpose of this work is to systematically review the existing scientific literature on the use of participatory research approaches for the empowerment of girls and young women in physical education and sport contexts. Condition being studied: The empowerment of girls and young women in sports-physical activity contexts by means of participatory approaches. Information sources: To carry out this systematic review, a bibliographic search was carried out in eight electronic databases (Academic Search Ultimate, ERIC, MedLine, PsycInfo, Scopus, Sociology Source Ultimate, Sport-Discus and Web of Science) between the months of April and May 2021.

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Vasilenko, L. A. Sociology of information processes in conditions of social change. In the collection : IV All-Russian Sociological Congress Materials of the Congress, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/vasilenko-3-11.

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Vasilenko, L. A. Sociology of nonequilibrium processes of formation of the information society : methodological approaches. Synergetic paradigm. Social Synergetic, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/vasilenko-1-10.

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Clark, Thomas, et Adam Kwiat. Use Case for Information Management. Fort Belvoir, VA : Defense Technical Information Center, juillet 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada484856.

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Tschantz, Michael C., Anupam Datta et Jeannette M. Wing. Purpose Restrictions on Information Use. Fort Belvoir, VA : Defense Technical Information Center, juin 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada587115.

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Cho, Siwon, et Jane E. Workman. Consumer’s use of information sources by fashion leadership and style of information processing. Ames : Iowa State University, Digital Repository, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/itaa_proceedings-180814-488.

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Waldfogel, Joel, et Lu Chen. Does Information Undermine Brand ? Information Intermediary Use and Preference for Branded Web Retailers. Cambridge, MA : National Bureau of Economic Research, septembre 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w9942.

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Kokar, Mieczyslaw M., Christopher J. Matheus, Kenneth Baclawski, Jerzy A. Letkowski, Michael Hinman et John Salerno. Use Cases for Ontologies in Information Fusion. Fort Belvoir, VA : Defense Technical Information Center, janvier 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada444552.

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CORPS OF ENGINEERS WASHINGTON DC. Information Management : Management and Use of CORPSWEB. Fort Belvoir, VA : Defense Technical Information Center, juillet 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada403487.

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ROJAS, Temistocles, Vasily DEMYANOV, Mike CHRISTIE et Dan ARNOLD. Use of Geological Prior Information in Reservoir. Cogeo@oeaw-giscience, septembre 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.5242/iamg.2011.0093.

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