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Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Inflation (Finance) – Poland »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 10 mars 2023

Mis à jour le 11 mars 2023

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Inflation (Finance) – Poland"

Dobrowolski, Krzysztof, et Grzegorz Pawłowski. « The condition of public finances and its impact on the level of inflation in Poland in 2011-2017 ». Współczesna Gospodarka 9, n^o 4 (31) (31 mars 2018) : 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.26881/wg.2018.4.01.

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The aim of the article is to present the condition of the main elements of public finances: public finance deficit (budget deficit), public debt (state treasury debt) and public expenditure (budget expenditure) in Poland in 2011-2017 and on the basis of the described theoretical dependencies to determine their impact on the level of inflation during the period considered. The following methods were used in the research: analysis and logical construction and statistical methods. It was found that the state of public finances did not cause inflationary pressure in the analysed period. Inflation remained at a low level, with a tendency to transform into small deflation in some years. However, the abrupt increase in public spending in 2017 could be, according to the theory of economics, responsible (or partly responsible) for the increase in inflation in 2017. Maintaining a high rate of public expenditure growth may stimulate inflation in subsequent periods.

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Mladenovic, Zorica, et Aleksandra Nojkovic. « Inflation persistence in central and southeastern Europe : Evidence from univariate and structural time series approaches ». Panoeconomicus 59, n^o 2 (2012) : 235–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/pan1202235m.

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The purpose of this paper is to measure inflation persistence in the following countries of Central and Southeastern Europe: Slovakia, the Czech Republic, Poland, Hungary, Romania and Serbia. The study sample covers monthly data from January, 1995 to May, 2010 for Poland, Hungary and Slovakia, from January 1994 to May, 2010 for the Czech Republic, and from January, 2002 to June 2010 for Romania. The shortest sample used, from January, 2003 to September, 2010, was for Serbia and is due to the late start in the transition process. The results of this study enriched the existing ones on this topic by extending the sample period to cover even the recent years of relatively higher inflation rates and by including Romania and Serbia, which were not previously considered. The study led to two main findings: first, inflation of moderate to high magnitude persistence in Hungary, Poland, Romania and Serbia, and inflation of smaller order persistence in Slovakia and the Czech Republic was detected within the Markov switching model approach. In addition, the changes in inflation persistence often correspond to changes in variability and mean of inflation. Second, New Keynesian Phillips Curve represents a valid structural approach to describe the inflation dynamics in this region. In all the six cases studied, weights on backward and forward looking behaviors were significant, while the impact of the driving variable was insignificant only once. It is found that significant influence of the economic driving variable can be captured by real gross wage inflation and real broad money growth. The estimates show that the backward-looking term plays an important role in determining the inflation dynamics. Similar conclusions are drawn by using quarterly data in econometric estimations for the selected countries.

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Bartczak, Stanislaw, Edyta Dworak et Waclawa Starzynska. « Inflation processes in poland during the transformation period ». International Advances in Economic Research 5, n^o 2 (mai 1999) : 204–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02295075.

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Horská, Helena. « Inflation targeting in poland (a comparison with the czech republic) ». Prague Economic Papers 11, n^o 3 (1 janvier 2002) : 237–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.18267/j.pep.196.

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Güler, Aslı. « Does Monetary Policy Credibility Help in Anchoring Inflation Expectations ? Evidence from Six Inflation Targeting Emerging Economies ». Journal of Central Banking Theory and Practice 10, n^o 1 (1 janvier 2021) : 93–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jcbtp-2021-0005.

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Abstract Most emerging market central banks have adopted inflation targeting as their monetary policy system. The heart of inflation targeting system is inflation expectations. The success of a central bank in achieving targets depends on to the extent to which inflation expectations are formed by the announced targets. As the credibility of the central bank increases, its ability to affect the public expectation also increases. The public adjusts its inflation expectations based on announced inflation target only in case of that they believe that the central bank has the sufficiency to reach the inflation target. Credibility enables expectation to be formed in a forward-looking way by weakening its connection with the past. This study aims to contribute to the literature concerning the effects of credibility on monetary policy. For this purpose, using data of six emerging inflation targeting economies (Turkey, Brazil, the Czech Republic, Chile, Poland, and South Africa), the empirical tests were carried out in order to understand the effect of the credibility on the behaviour of inflation expectation in emerging economies. The findings denote that credibility is quite relevant to reduce inflation expectations and contributes to the strength of inflation targets being an anchor for inflation expectations.

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Rosiński, Rafał. « The minimum wage in the national economy : reasons and changes in Poland ». Ekonomia i Prawo 20, n^o 2 (30 juin 2021) : 425–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/eip.2021.026.

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Motivation: The minimum wage protect employees from excessively low wages. It helps ensure fair participation in economic development for the general public. The minimum wage in the economy is an essential element in a country’s economic policy. Decisions concerning the implementation and changes in the minimum wage are part of the socio-economic policy of the state. Research on minimum wage relate to its overall impact on the level and structure of wages, employment, productivity at work, the size of the gray economy, the level of poverty and public finances. Factors affecting changes in the minimum wage are formal and non-formal. The question therefore arises which factors are decisive in the Polish economy. Aim: The aim of this paper is to present the essence and causes of changes in the minimum wage in Poland in 2003–2020 with particular regard to formal and non-formal aspects. Results: On the basis of research carried out in Poland, a link between minimum wage and inflation was observed. There is also a fundamental relationship between the minimum wage and average wages in the economy. It has been shown that the minimum wage is not without significance for the impact on public finance sector in Poland.

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Nene, Shelter Thelile, Kehinde Damilola Ilesanmi et Mashapa Sekome. « The Effect of Inflation Targeting (IT) Policy on the Inflation Uncertainty and Economic Growth in Selected African and European Countries ». Economies 10, n^o 2 (31 janvier 2022) : 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/economies10020037.

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The study assessed the effect of inflation targeting (IT) policy on inflation uncertainty and economic growth in African and European IT countries. This study contributes to the existing knowledge by analysing and comparing the African IT and European IT countries using two advanced approaches which include the Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity (GARCH) and Panel Vector Autoregressive (PVAR). To determine how the IT policy affects the inflation uncertainty in selected countries, time series techniques were employed. Panel data approaches were used to determine the effect of inflation targeting on economic growth in the selected countries. The results are as follows: (1) Inflation Targeting policy is insignificant in reducing inflation uncertainty in South Africa, and the effect of the policy in Ghana is inconclusive; (2) The IT policy has a significant impact in reducing inflation uncertainty in European countries (i.e., Poland and the Czech Republic); (3) Inflation targeting has a negative impact on economic growth in African Countries; (4) The policy has a positive impact on economic growth in European Countries; (5) In comparison to European countries, the strategy has a negligible impact on economic growth in Africa. Overall, the results suggest that European countries inflation targeting regimes are more credible in terms of reducing the level of inflation uncertainty and sustaining economic growth compared to African countries. In this respect, policymakers must ensure that they assess the economic condition of an individual country before implementing such a policy.

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Leszczyńska-Paczesna, Agnieszka. « Sectoral Price Stickiness and Inflation Persistence in Poland : A Two-Sector DSGE Approach ». Prague Economic Papers 29, n^o 2 (15 avril 2020) : 152–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.18267/j.pep.735.

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Ryczkowski, Maciej. « Poland as an inflation nutter : The story of successful output stabilization ». Zbornik radova Ekonomskog fakulteta u Rijeci : časopis za ekonomsku teoriju i praksu/Proceedings of Rijeka Faculty of Economics : Journal of Economics and Business 34, n^o 2 (22 décembre 2016) : 363–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.18045/zbefri.2016.2.363.

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Josifidis, Kosta, Jean-Pierre Allegret et Emilija Beker-Pucar. « Monetary and exchange rate regimes changes : The cases of Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia and Republic of Serbia ». Panoeconomicus 56, n^o 2 (2009) : 199–226. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/pan0902199j.

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The paper explores (former) transition economies, Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia and the Republic of Serbia, concerning abandonment of the exchange rate targeting and fixed exchange rate regimes and movement toward explicit/implicit inflation targeting and flexible exchange rate regimes. The paper identifies different subperiods concerning crucial monetary and exchange rate regimes, and tracks the changes of specific monetary transmission channels i.e. exchange rate channel, interest rate channel, indirect and direct influences to the exchange rate, with variance decomposition of VAR/VEC model. The empirical results indicate that Polish monetary strategy toward higher monetary and exchange rate flexibility has been performed smoothly, gradually and planned, compared to the Slovak and, especially, Czech case. The comparison of three former transition economies with the Serbian case indicate strong and persistent exchange rate pass-through, low interest rate pass-through, significant indirect and direct influence to the exchange rate as potential obstacles for successful inflation targeting in the Republic of Serbia.

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Thèses sur le sujet "Inflation (Finance) – Poland"

Woo, Kai-Yin. « Empirical testing for bubbles during the inter-war European hyperinflations ». Thesis, University of Stirling, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1893/25424.

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In this thesis, I undertake an empirical search for the existence of price and exchange rate bubbles during the inter-war European hyperinflations of Germany, Hungary and Poland. Since the choice of an appropriate policy to control inflation depends upon the true nature of the underlying process generating the inflation, the existence or non-existence of inflationary bubbles has important policy implications. If bubbles do exist, positive action will be required to counter the public's self-fulfilling expectation of a price surge. Hyperinflationary episodes have been chosen as my case study because of the dominant role that such expectations play in price determination. In the literature, there are frequently expressed concerns about empirical research into bubbles. The existence of model misspecification and the nonlinear dynamics in the fundamentals under conditions of regime switching may lead to spurious conclusions concerning the existence of bubbles. Furthermore, some stochastic bubbles may display different collapsing properties and consequently appear to be linearly stationary. Thus, the evidence against the existence of bubbles may not be reliable. In my thesis, I attempt to tackle the above empirical problems of testing for the existence of bubbles using advances in testing procedures and methodologies. Since the number of bubble solutions is infinite in the rational expectations framework, I adopt indirect tests, rather than direct tests, for the empirical study. From the findings of my empirical research, the evidence for stationary specification errors and the nonlinearity of the data series cannot be rejected, but the evidence for the existence of price and exchange rate bubbles is rejected for all the countries under study. It leads to the conclusion that the control of the inter-war European hyperinflations was attributable to control of the fundamental processes, since the dynamics of prices and exchange rates for these countries might not be driven by self-fulfilling expectations.

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GRANVILLE, Brigitte. « Ending high inflation : the case of Russia versus Poland and the CSFR ». Doctoral thesis, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/4939.

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Defence date: 25 June 1997
Examining board: Prof. Peter Boone, London School of Economics; Prof. Emil Claassen, Université Paris Dauphine (Supervisor); Prof. Gérard Roland, Université Libre de Bruxelles; Prof. Robert Waldmann, EUI
First made available online on 31 May 2017
This dissertation analyses the efficacy of stabilisation policies in the early period of transition to the market, marshalling evidence from the experience of three countries - the Russian Federation, Poland and the Czech and Slovak Federal Republic (CSFR). The Russian experience is the central focus, whilst evidence drawn from Poland and the former CSFR allows more rigorous testing of the central analytical conclusions. What can such a study add to the arsenal of economics? The nature of the Russian inflation and stabilisation remains a theoretically and empirically disputed question, with critical policy implications. Thus the systematic, analytically-based account of this, underpinned by econometric evidence, could be considered a contribution on its own. Clearly this account is also one more opportunity for empirical examination of fundamental theories on the nature of inflation and the impact of alternate stabilisation measures, still much disputed in the literature. A key conclusion of this part of the work has been that inflation in Russia was mainly a monetary phenomenon, and that the expansion of the money supply has been driven by the size of quasi-fiscal expenditures and the way they were financed. The reader will find standard modelling of the Russian case.

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Livres sur le sujet "Inflation (Finance) – Poland"

Christoffersen, Peter F. Is Poland ready for inflation targeting ? [Washington, D.C.] : International Monetary Fund, European I Department, 1999.

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Drozdowski, Marian Marek. Sukces czy porażka ? : Reformy Władysława Grabskiego 1924-1925 i reformy Leszka Balcerowicza 1989-1991. Warszawa : OMNIA, 1994.

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Wozniak, Przemyslaw. Relative prices and inflation in Poland, 1989-97 : The special role of administered price increases. Washington, DC : World Bank, Eastern Europe and Central Asia Region, Office of the Director, 1998.

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Commander, Simon. Price-wage dynamics and the transmission of inflation in socialist economies : Empirical models for Hungary and Poland. Washington, DC (1818 H St. NW, Washington DC 20433) : Economic Development Institute and Country Economics Dept., World Bank, 1991.

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