Bibliographies thématiques / Infections infantiles

Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Infections infantiles »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 25 mai 2024

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Infections infantiles"

Hadrya, F., H. Hami, D. Ben Ali, S. Benlarabi, L. Aoued, A. Soulaymani, A. Khattabi, L. Ouammi et R. Soulaymani Bencheikh. « P415 - Épidémiologie des toxi-infections alimentaires infantiles ». Archives de Pédiatrie 17, n^o 6 (juin 2010) : 154. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0929-693x(10)70809-5.

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Marais, Ophélie. « Antibioprophylaxie dans les infections urinaires récurrentes infantiles ». Option/Bio 21, n^o 431 (février 2010) : 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0992-5945(10)70361-5.

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Maleb, A., K. Lahrache, S. Lamrabat, S. Rifai, N. Rahmani, M. Bensalah, N. Oulali et al. « Les infections urinaires infantiles au centre hospitalier universitaire Mohammed VI d’Oujda (Maroc) ». Journal de Pédiatrie et de Puériculture 32, n^o 6 (novembre 2019) : 322–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpp.2019.07.001.

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Hama Garba, Rahila, Moussa Idrissa, Hassimi Sadou, Bakasso Sahabi, Abdoulahi Mahamane Idi Issa, Nadia Amadou Arouna et Mahamane Nouhou Bazanfare. « Plantes médicinales et soins du couple mère-enfant au Niger : formulation du Djitti pour nourrisson et des recettes galactogènes pour mères allaitantes ». Psy Cause N° 84, n^o 1 (2 janvier 2023) : 23–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/psca.084.0023.

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L’art de guérir par les plantes est connu et pratiqué en Afrique depuis bien longtemps. En Afrique de l’Ouest, comme dans le reste du continent plus de 80 % de la population à recours à la médecine traditionnelle pour ses soins de santé primaires. Le manque de médicaments essentiels, l’insuffisance des soins de santé, le cout élevé des médicaments et les habitudes socio-culturelles des populations expliquent le recours aux pratiques traditionnelles à base des plantes médicinales. La santé de ces communautés est fortement liée à la conservation et à la pérennité des plantes médicinales. Toute menace de disparition de variété végétal diminue les espoirs d’une élévation du niveau de la santé. Ainsi la médecine traditionnelle constitue pour l’Afrique en général et pour le Niger en particulier un patrimoine culturel et économique d’une importance incontestable. Au Niger, en milieu rural les mères ont toujours recours aux plantes pour se soigner et soigner leurs enfants. Les problèmes de santé infantile sont élevés, du coup pour fortifier la santé des nourrissons, les mères allaitantes font recours à un certains nombres de préparations de remède traditionnel communément appelé Djitti en langue Zarma qui se confectionne en cocktail d’un certains nombres de parties de quelques plantes médicinales reconnues comme efficace pour contrer les affections infantiles les plus courantes telles que : diarrhée, vomissements, fièvres et infections respiratoires aigües. La présente étude est centrée sur une synthèse des connaissances et motivations réelles des mères allaitantes à utiliser le Djitti afin de fortifier les jeunes enfants et à user des plantes médicinales à pouvoir galactogènes pour stimuler la lactation au Niger et en milieu rural. Une enquête a été effectuée dans la partie Ouest du pays, plus précisément dans la région de Dosso (commune rurale de Harikanassou). La technique utilisé été un entretien semi-directif à partir d’un questionnaire élaboré.

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Tanabe, Masanobu, Mitsu Okazaki, Masaichi Okazaki, Seiki Kobayashi, Nobuaki Kaneko, Tsuneari Sekiguchi, Seiki Tateno, Severa R. N. Motta et Tsutomu Takeuchi. « Serological studies on shistosomiasis mansoni in the Northeast Brasil ». Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo 32, n^o 2 (avril 1990) : 121–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0036-46651990000200010.

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Sera from the patients (N = 10) with schistosomiasis mansoni of the hospital of Federal University of Pernambuco, the Schistosoma mansoni egg-positive (N = 51) and -negative (N = 452) inhabitants in Cabo City area, out-patients (N = 37) of the IMIP hospital and Japanese immigrants (N = 127) in Petrolina City area of northeast Brazil as well as Japanese healthy subjects (N = 30) were examined by serological tests including an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay with antigens prepared from eggs (ELISA-egg) and adult worms (ELISA-adult). The ELISA with egg or adult antigen correctly identified 100% of the uninfected individuals lived in non-endemic area of schistosomiasis. Moreover, when examined cross-reactivity of our ELISA with sera isolated from 78 subjects infected with various intestinal parasitic infections, only one of these sera reacted with the egg and adult antigens. On the examination of 51 sera from the egg-positive subjects, the ELISA-egg revealed the highest sensitivity (98.0%), whereas a large number of false negative reactions of ELISA-adult, Ouchterlony method using adult antigen, circumoval precipitation and immediate intradermal skin test were observed. A low sensitivity of these serologic tests except for ELISA-egg appears to be primarily due to their inability to detect antibody in the sera from egg-positive infantiles. There was no positive correlation between the absorbance values of these two types of ELISA among the sera isolated from ELISA-positive subjects. Rather, by the reactivity of these sera to egg or adult antigen, they could be divided into two subgroups; one reacted more positively with egg antigen and the other with adult antigen. Moreover, it was confirmed that the sera from young subjects (under 20 years old) appear to be highly reactive to the egg antigen than did aged ones. These data suggest that the ELISA with egg antigen, but not with the adult antigen, appears to be useful for the serological survey of schistosomiasis mansoni in the endemic area of northeast Brazil.

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Sueoka, B. L., J. F. Johnson, R. Enzenauer et J. S. Kolina. « Infantile infectious sacroiliitis ». Pediatric Radiology 15, n^o 6 (septembre 1985) : 403–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02388361.

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Riikonen, R. « Infantile Spasms : Infectious Disorders ». Neuropediatrics 24, n^o 05 (octobre 1993) : 274–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2008-1071556.

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Domínguez Brito, Lorena Daniela, et Vanessa Paulina Vargas Olalla. « LACTANCIA MATERNA EN ÉPOCAS DE COVID-19 ». Más Vita 4, n^o 1 (31 mars 2022) : 130–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.47606/acven/mv0092.

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Introducción: La lactancia materna provee del aporte nutricional perfecto por su composición única en la naturaleza como alimento adecuado para el lactante. Recientes estudios avalan que su consumo es sano y seguro en estados de crisis y emergencia mundial, y es recomendada por diversos organismos internacionales en materia de salud como estrategia alimentaria para reducir la mortalidad infantil en especial ante la situación de pandemia impuesta por el COVID-19. Objetivo: Describir el proceso de lactancia materna en épocas del covid-19. Materiales y Métodos: Consiste en un estudio del tipo descriptivo con recopilación de información de manera sistematizada, con atención a lo relevante y actualizado en la web y publicaciones e investigaciones disponibles en línea. Resultados: La lactancia materna como proceso fisiológico puede salvar vidas infantiles y mejorar la salud, el desarrollo social y económico de individuos, y de las naciones donde habitan en especial en situaciones de emergencia como la impuesta por la pandemia del COVID-19, donde se genera una necesidad de promoverla como estrategia de alcance en materia de salud pública, prevenir infecciones y fortalecer el sistema inmunitario de los individuos infantes a nivel general. Conclusiones: Las precauciones estimadas para una lactancia materna segura constituyen uso de mascarillas y buenas prácticas de higiene antes, durante y posterior al amamantamiento. No se ha detectado la transmisión del COVID-19 a través de la leche materna o la lactancia, por lo que se recomienda su práctica bajo las medidas de bioseguridad correspondientes. SUMMARY Introduction: Breastfeeding provides the perfect nutritional contribution due to its unique composition in nature as the perfect food for infants. recent studies support that its consumption is healthy and safe in states of crisis and emergency worldwide, and is recommended by various international health organizations as a food strategy to reduce infant mortality, especially in the face of the pandemic imposed by COVID-19. Objective: To describe the breastfeeding process maternal in times of covid-19. Materials and Methods: It consists of a study of the type descriptive with information gathering in a systematic way, paying attention to what relevant and up-to-date on the web and publications and research available online. Results: Breastfeeding as a physiological process can save infant lives and improve the health, social and economic development of individuals and nations where They live especially in emergency situations such as the one imposed by the pandemic of the COVID-19, where there is a need to promote it as an outreach strategy in public health, prevent infections and strengthen the immune system of infant individuals at a general level. Conclusions: The estimated precautions for a safe breastfeeding constitute the use of masks and good hygiene practices before, during and after breastfeeding. No transmission detected COVID-19 through breast milk or breastfeeding, so its practice is recommended under the corresponding biosecurity measures.

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Kladova, Olga, Andrey Anzhel et Yulia Kompaniets. « FORMATION OF DEEP INFANTILE HEMANGIOMA AGAINST THE BACKGROUND OF CONGENITAL HERPES VIRUS INFECTION ». Globus : human sciences 8, n^o 4(69) (4 octobre 2022) : 14–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.52013/2658-5197-69-4-4.

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The aim is to describe the main forms and etiology of deep infantile hemangioma. On a clinical example, to show the erroneous diagnosis of sialadenitis in a child with deep infantile hemangioma against the background of congenital herpesvirus infection, hospitalized in the Department of Maxillofacial Surgery of the Moscow City Clinical Hospital. In 75% of cases of observation in children, tumors of the outer integument are represented by hemangiomas. Sialoadenitis develops against the background of acute (bacterial, viral) infections. Primary care specialists — pediatricians, pediatric surgeons and dentists in the presence of a mother’s history of placental insufficiency, hypoxic state of the fetus, the threat of termination of pregnancy and the use of hormonal and vascular drugs, the presence of a persistent infection, must include the child in the risk group for developing a vascular tumor.

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SAKAMI, Kikuo, Ikuko TAKAHASHI, Maya OGASAWARA et Kazuo KOMATSU. « Annual Epidemics of Infantile RSV Infections. » JOURNAL OF THE JAPANESE ASSOCIATION OF RURAL MEDICINE 46, n^o 5 (1998) : 805–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.2185/jjrm.46.805.

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Thèses sur le sujet "Infections infantiles"

Lourenção, Luciano Garcia. « Infecções respiratórias por vírus sincicial respiratório em criança de creche ». Faculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto, 2006. http://bdtd.famerp.br/handle/tede/247.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-01-26T12:51:55Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 lucianogarcialourencao_dissert.pdf: 833601 bytes, checksum: 00a7823458263c5ee5f67007f775ba5b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006-10-26
Respiratory infections account for more than 25% of the whole medical, pediatric, outpatient and hospital services. Around 90% of those infections are related with viral agents. RSV is an important agent identified in those diseases. This study aimed at assessing the frequency of Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) in children aged from 0 to 6 years with upper respiratory infection diseases (URID) from a nursery school, and to associate the clinical and epidemic data of mild degree of URID with the viral agent. The children had a daily follow-up in the period from July 2003 to July 2004, and viral investigation for RSV by means of Polimerase Chain Reaction (PCR), in the children's nasopharyngeal secretions that presented signs of breathing infection. A total of 259 events of URID in 173 children have occurred. A hundred twenty-two (70.5%) children were over 2 years in the beginning of the follow-up and 94 (54.3%) were male. The monthly number of episodes ranged from 0 to 53. RSV was diagnosed in 27 (10.5%) samples, and it was more frequent between the months of July to September. The signs observed in the children with RSV infection were coryza in 26 (96.3%) episodes, nasal obstruction in 19 (70.4%), coughs in 15 (55.6%), wheezing in 3 (11.1%) and sneeze and fever in 2 (7.4%) episodes. Antibiotics were administered in 16 (6.2%) episodes of breathing infection. One (3.7%) infection episode by RSV received treatment with antibiotic. One (0.4%) serious episode had developed for hospitalization. A high frequency of RSV was observed among the children from nursery school with mild breathing infections, mainly from the beginning of the autumn to the spring; the most frequent signs in the infections for RSV were cough, coryza and nasal obstruction; there was association between nasal obstruction and infections by RSV.
As infecções respiratórias são responsáveis por mais de 25% de todo o atendimento médico pediátrico, ambulatorial e hospitalar. Em torno de 90% dessas infecções estão relacionadas com agentes virais. O Vírus Sincicial Respiratório (VSR) é um importante agente identificado nessas afecções. Esse estudo objetivou estimar a freqüência do VSR em crianças com idade entre 0 e 6 anos com infecção das vias aéreas superiores (IVAS), procedentes de uma creche e associar os dados clínicos e epidemiológicos da IVAS de grau leve com o agente viral. Foi realizado seguimento diário das crianças no período de julho de 2003 a julho de 2004 e investigação virológica para VSR através de Polimerase Chain Reaction (PCR), em secreções nasofaríngeas das crianças que apresentaram sinais de infecção respiratória. Ocorreram 259 episódios de IVAS em 173 crianças. Cento e vinte e duas (70,5%) crianças tinham mais de 2 anos de idade no início do segmento e 94 (54,3%) eram do sexo masculino. O número mensal de episódios variou de 0 a 53. O VSR foi diagnosticado em 27 (10,5%) amostras e foi mais freqüente nos meses de julho a setembro. Os sinais observados nas crianças com infecção por VSR foram coriza em 26 (96,3%) episódios, obstrução nasal em 19 (70,4%), tosse em 15 (55,6%),chiado em 3 (11,1%) e espirro e febre em 2 (7,4%) episódios. O uso de antibióticos ocorreu em 16 (6,2%) episódios de infecção respiratória. Um (3,7%) episódio de infecção por VSR recebeu tratamento com antibiótico. Houve 1 (0,4%) episódio grave que evoluiu para internação. Observou-se uma alta freqüência de VSR entre as crianças com infecções respiratórias leves, principalmente do início do outono ao início da primavera; os sinais mais freqüentes nas infecções por VSR foram tosse, coriza e obstrução nasal; houve associação entre obstrução nasal e infecções por VSR.

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Zheng, Bojian. « A prospective study of rotavirus infections / ». Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1994. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B19671672.

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Casswall, Thomas. « Passive immunisation as therapy for gastrointestinal infections in children / ». Stockholm, 1999. http://diss.kib.ki.se/1999/91-628-3862-8/.

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Nguyen, Vu Trung. « Children's diarrhea in Hanoi, Vietnam : importance of enteric pathogens / ». Stockholm, 2005. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2005/91-7140-233-0/.

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Sarker, Shafiqul Alam. « Passive immunotherpy and probiotic agents in enteric infections in children / ». Stockholm, 2006. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2006/91-7357-049-4/.

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POITRINEAU, CATHERINE. « Interet du suivi microbiologique en reanimation chirurgicale infantile ». Strasbourg 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989STR15039.

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Hussain, Imran Raza. « The immunobiology of respiratory syncytial virus infection ». Thesis, University of Southampton, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.289569.

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Househam, Keith Craig. « Epidemiology, clinical features, aetiology and course of acute infectious diarrhoea in infants ». Doctoral thesis, University of Cape Town, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/25736.

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Zheng, Bojian, et 鄭伯建. « A prospective study of rotavirus infections ». Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1994. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B3123401X.

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Karami, Nahid. « Antibiotic resistance and fitness of Escherichia coli in the infantile commensal microbiota / ». Göteborg : Department of Clinical Bacteriology, Göteborg University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2077/4418.

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Livres sur le sujet "Infections infantiles"

Infection of the innocents : Wet nurses, infants, and syphilis in France, 1780-1900. Montreal : McGill-Queen's University Press, 2010.

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World Health Organization. Dept. of Child and Adolescent Health and Development. et UNICEF, dir. Management of the child with a serious infection or severe malnutrition : Guidelines for care at the first-referral level in developing countries. Geneva : Dept. of Child and Adolescent Health and Development, World Health Organization, 2000.

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Saul, Tzipori, dir. Infectious diarrhoea in the young : Strategies for control in humans and animals : proceedings of an International Seminar on Diarrhoeal Disease in South East Asia and the Western Pacific Region, Geelong, Australia, 10-15 February 1985. Amsterdam : Excerpta Medica, 1985.

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Huntley, J. S., et H. Crawford. Osteomyelitis and septic arthritis in children. Oxford University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199550647.003.013001.

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♦Staphylococcus aureus is the commonest organism causing both septic arthritis and osteomyelitis♦ There has been a decline in the number of infantile infections due to Haemophilus influenzae but both Kingella kingae and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infections are increasing♦ Early diagnosis and prompt treatment are key elements to the treatment of both conditions (Boxes 13.1.1 and 13.1.2).

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Herter, Christian Archibald. On Infantilism From Chronic Intestinal Infection : Characterized by the Overgrowth and Persistence of Flora of the Nursling Period. a Study of the ... of Arrested Development in Infancy. Franklin Classics, 2018.

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On Infantilism from Chronic Intestinal Infection : Characterized by the Overgrowth and Persistence of Flora of the Nursling Period. a Study of the Clinical Course, Bacteriology, Chemistry and Therapeutics of Arrested Development in Infancy. Creative Media Partners, LLC, 2018.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Infections infantiles"

Aryani, Inda Astri, Fitriani Fitriani, Soenarto K et Grady Garfendo. « Infantile Erythroderma Caused by Focal Infection ». Dans Clinical Cases in Neonatal and Infant Dermatology, 115–18. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-91523-0_25.

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Emödy, Levente, Åsa Ljungh, Tibor Pal, Géza Sarlós et Torkel Wadström. « Expression and Possible Biological Functions of Curli on Infantile Diarrhoea Escherichia coli Isolates ». Dans Molecular Pathogenesis of Gastrointestinal Infections, 303–6. Boston, MA : Springer US, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-5982-1_40.

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Savilahti, E., V. M. Tainio et L. Salmenperä. « Prolonged Exclusive Breast-Feeding as a Determinant of Infantile Atopy and Infections ». Dans Food Allergy in Infancy and Childhood, 209–17. Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-74357-3_22.

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Kapikian, Albert Z., Jorge Flores, Karen Midthun, Yasutaka Hoshino, Kim Y. Green, Mario Gorziglia, Kazuo Nishikawa, Robert M. Chanock, Louis Potash et Irene Perez-Schael. « Strategies for the Development of a Rotavirus Vaccine Against Infantile Diarrhea with an Update on Clinical Trials of Rotavirus Vaccines ». Dans The Immune Response to Viral Infections, 67–89. Boston, MA : Springer US, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-5712-4_9.

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Playfair, John H. L., et Gregory J. Bancroft. « Epidemiology ». Dans Infection and Immunity. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hesc/9780199609505.003.0030.

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This chapter considers the balance between human populations and their pathogens with two crucial aims: to understand the 'real world' situation, and where necessary, to try and control it. It delves into some of the factors that determine the incidence and distribution of infectious diseases; that is, their epidemiology. The chapter begins by describing the diagnosis, which can be clinical, microbiological, or immunological. It explains the theoretical epidemiology and practical epidemiology, then highlights four main factors, all of which need to be understood by those working in the 'real world': the host and its variables; the pathogen and its variables; the degree of contact between the two; and the effect, if any, of treatment or preventive measures. The chapter illustrates these points in relation to three diseases, one viral (AIDS), one bacterial (tuberculosis), and one protozoal (malaria). Ultimately, the chapter considers infantile diarrhoea, then reviews the value of epidemiology.

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Woodruff, A. W., et S. G. Wright. « POLIOMYELITIS (Heine–Medin Disease ; Polioencephalitis ; Infantile Paralysis) ». Dans A Synopsis of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, 23–29. Elsevier, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-7236-0826-4.50013-2.

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Hoffman, H. du P. « Infectious Diarrhea of Infancy : Factors Associated with Persistence of Diarrhea ». Dans Malnutrition in Chronic Diet-Associated Infantile Diarrhea, 277–78. Elsevier, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-450020-4.50039-1.

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Roy, S. K., R. Haider, A. M. Tomkins et R. H. Behrens. « Effect of Systemic Infection on Intestinal Permeability in Bangladeshi Children with Persistent Diarrhea ». Dans Malnutrition in Chronic Diet-Associated Infantile Diarrhea, 385–89. Elsevier, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-450020-4.50050-0.

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Kolstø-Otnæss, Anne-Brit. « Nonimmunoglobulin Components In Human Milk — Candidates For Prophylaxis Against Infantile Infections ». Dans Protein and Non-Protein Nitrogen in Human Milk, 211–19. CRC Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780367812805-15.

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Lachmann, Helen J., et Philip N. Hawkins. « Hereditary periodic fever syndromes ». Dans Oxford Textbook of Medicine, 1760–66. Oxford University Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199204854.003.121202_update_001.

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The hereditary periodic fever syndromes are autoinflammatory diseases that mostly present in childhood and are characterized by recurrent, self-limiting, seemingly unprovoked episodes of fever and systemic inflammation that occur in the absence of autoantibody production or identifiable infection. Disorders include (1) familial Mediterranean fever (FMF), due to mutation in the gene encoding pyrin; (2) tumour necrosis factor (TNF) receptor associated periodic syndrome (TRAPS), due to mutation in a gene for a TNF receptor; (3) Mevalonate kinase deficiency and period fever (MKD), caused by mutations in the mevalonate kinase gene; and (4) the cryopyrin associated periodic syndromes (CAPS), which include (a) familial cold urticarial syndrome, (b) Muckle–Wells syndrome, and (c) chronic infantile neurological, cutaneous and articular syndrome. Understanding of the molecular pathogenesis of these disorders provides unique insights into the regulation of innate immunity and inflammation....

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Actes de conférences sur le sujet "Infections infantiles"

Mellaratna, Wizar Putri, et Deryne Anggia Paramita. « Efficacy of Topical Β Blockers (0,25% Timolol Maleate Eye Drops®) in Treatment of Infantile Hemangioma ». Dans The 2nd International Conference on Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0009991404550459.

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Valeriano, Katrine de Freitas, Vinícius Lopes Braga, Lorena Raulik Cyrino, Alulin Tácio Quadros Santos Monteiro Fonseca, Marcelo de Melo Aragão et Ricardo da Silva Pinho. « Infantile vaccine and cancerassociated cerebral venous thrombosis : an unusual cause of excessive daytime sleepiness ». Dans XIV Congresso Paulista de Neurologia. Zeppelini Editorial e Comunicação, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5327/1516-3180.141s1.483.

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Case presentation: A 10-year-old male presented with a sudden onset of excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) in the last 36 hours. Currently, the patient sleeps around 18 hours per day associated with headache and irritability. Patient received his second dose of Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 (coronavirus disease) vaccine. He has a past medical history of subtotal resection craniopharyngioma around one year ago. Neurology exam showed new deficits of motor aphasia and drowsy but aroused easily to voice. Axial FLAIR (FluidAttenuated Inversion Recovery) and T2-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) show symmetrical hyperintense lesions on the thalamus. Magnetic resonance venography shows a lack of flow in the vein of galen, straight, superior sagittal and bilateral transverse extending to the right sigmoid sinus. The findings above confirmed the diagnosis of cerebral venous thrombosis (CVT). Patient received enoxaparin for three months. Patients complete resolution of symptoms and a new MRI shows complete recanalization. Discussion: EDS is a common complaint in neurologic practice and has a wide spectrum of differential diagnoses. We describe an unusual cause of EDS caused by an extensive CVT in the bilateral thalamus. Bilateral lesions of the medial thalamus can cause hypersomnia and decrease consciousness. Infection, trauma, neurosurgery, malignancy and thyroid problems are risk factors of children CVT. Another risk factor to be considered is the COVID vaccination. In literature, there are more reports of thrombocytopenia and CVT is very rare. Although these factors are associated, they are not necessarily causality. Conclusion: Clinicians must be aware of CVT as a differential diagnosis of EDS, especially in the presence of sudden EDS onset or neuropsychological signs.

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Rapports d'organisations sur le sujet "Infections infantiles"

Treadwell, Jonathan R., Mingche Wu et Amy Y. Tsou. Management of Infantile Epilepsies. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), octobre 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.23970/ahrqepccer252.

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Objectives. Uncontrolled seizures in children 1 to 36 months old have serious short-term health risks and may be associated with substantial developmental, behavioral, and psychological impairments. We evaluated the effectiveness, comparative effectiveness, and harms of pharmacologic, dietary, surgical, neuromodulation, and gene therapy treatments for infantile epilepsies. Data sources. We searched Embase®, MEDLINE®, PubMed®, the Cochrane Library, and gray literature for studies published from January 1, 1999, to August 19, 2021. Review methods. Using standard Evidence-based Practice Center methods, we refined the scope and applied a priori inclusion criteria to the >10,000 articles identified. We ordered full text of any pediatric epilepsy articles to determine if they reported any data on those age 1 month to <36 months. We extracted key information from each included study, rated risk of bias, and rated the strength of evidence. We summarized the studies and outcomes narratively. Results. Forty-one studies (44 articles) met inclusion criteria. For pharmacotherapy, levetiracetam may cause seizure freedom in some patients (strength of evidence [SOE]: low), but data on other medications (topiramate, lamotrigine, phenytoin, vigabatrin, rufinamide, stiripentol) were insufficient to permit conclusions. Both ketogenic diet and the modified Atkins diet may reduce seizure frequency (SOE: low for both). In addition, the ketogenic diet may cause seizure freedom in some infants (SOE: low) and may be more likely than the modified Atkins diet to reduce seizure frequency (SOE: low). Both hemispherectomy/hemispherotomy and non-hemispheric surgical procedures may cause seizure freedom in some infants (SOE: low for both), but the precise proportion is too variable to estimate. For three medications (levetiracetam, topiramate, and lamotrigine), adverse effects may rarely be severe enough to warrant discontinuation (SOE: low). For topiramate, non-severe adverse effects include loss of appetite and upper respiratory tract infection (SOE: moderate). Harms of diets were sparsely reported. For surgical interventions, surgical mortality is rare for functional hemispherectomy/hemispherotomy and non-hemispheric procedures (SOE: low), but evidence was insufficient to permit quantitative estimates of mortality or morbidity risk. Hydrocephalus requiring shunt placement after multilobar, lobar, or focal resection is uncommon (SOE: low). No studies assessed neuromodulation or gene therapy. Conclusions. Levetiracetam, ketogenic diet, modified Atkins diet, and surgery all appear to be effective for some infants. However, the strength of the evidence is low for all of these modalities due to lack of control groups, low patient enrollment, and inconsistent reporting. Future studies should compare different pharmacologic treatments and compare pharmacotherapy with dietary therapy. Critical outcomes underrepresented in the literature include quality of life, sleep outcomes, and long-term development.

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Willis, C., F. Jorgensen, S. A. Cawthraw, H. Aird, S. Lai, M. Chattaway, I. Lock, E. Quill et G. Raykova. A survey of Salmonella, Escherichia coli (E. coli) and antimicrobial resistance in frozen, part-cooked, breaded or battered poultry products on retail sale in the United Kingdom. Food Standards Agency, mai 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.46756/sci.fsa.xvu389.

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Frozen, breaded, ready-to-cook chicken products have been implicated in outbreaks of salmonellosis. Some of these outbreaks can be large. For example, one outbreak of Salmonella Enteritidis involved 193 people in nine countries between 2018 and 2020, of which 122 cases were in the UK. These ready-to-cook products have a browned, cooked external appearance, which may be perceived as ready-to-eat, leading to mishandling or undercooking by consumers. Continuing concerns about these products led FSA to initiate a short-term (four month), cross-sectional surveillance study undertaken in 2021 to determine the prevalence of Salmonella spp., Escherichia coli and antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in frozen, breaded or battered chicken products on retail sale in the UK. This study sought to obtain data on AMR levels in Salmonella and E. coli in these products, in line with a number of other FSA instigated studies of the incidence and nature of AMR in the UK food chain, for example, the systematic review (2016). Between the beginning of April and the end of July 2021, 310 samples of frozen, breaded or battered chicken products containing either raw or partly cooked chicken, were collected using representative sampling of retailers in England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland based on market share data. Samples included domestically produced and imported chicken products and were tested for E. coli (including extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing, colistin-resistant and carbapenem-resistant E. coli) and Salmonella spp. One isolate of each bacterial type from each contaminated sample was randomly selected for additional AMR testing to determine the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) for a range of antimicrobials. More detailed analysis based on Whole Genome Sequencing (WGS) data was used to further characterise Salmonella spp. isolates and allow the identification of potential links with human isolates. Salmonella spp. were detected in 5 (1.6%) of the 310 samples and identified as Salmonella Infantis (in three samples) and S. Java (in two samples). One of the S. Infantis isolates fell into the same genetic cluster as S. Infantis isolates from three recent human cases of infection; the second fell into another cluster containing two recent cases of infection. Countries of origin recorded on the packaging of the five Salmonella contaminated samples were Hungary (n=1), Ireland (n=2) and the UK (n=2). One S. Infantis isolate was multi-drug resistant (i.e. resistant to three different classes of antimicrobials), while the other Salmonella isolates were each resistant to at least one of the classes of antimicrobials tested. E. coli was detected in 113 samples (36.4%), with counts ranging from <3 to >1100 MPN (Most Probable Number)/g. Almost half of the E. coli isolates (44.5%) were susceptible to all antimicrobials tested. Multi-drug resistance was detected in 20.0% of E. coli isolates. E. coli isolates demonstrating the ESBL (but not AmpC) phenotype were detected in 15 of the 310 samples (4.8%) and the AmpC phenotype alone was detected in two of the 310 samples (0.6%) of chicken samples. Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) testing showed that five of the 15 (33.3%) ESBL-producing E. coli carried blaCTX-M genes (CTX-M-1, CTX-M-55 or CTX-M-15), which confer resistance to third generation cephalosporin antimicrobials. One E. coli isolate demonstrated resistance to colistin and was found to possess the mcr-1 gene. The five Salmonella-positive samples recovered from this study, and 20 similar Salmonella-positive samples from a previous UKHSA (2020/2021) study (which had been stored frozen), were subjected to the cooking procedures described on the sample product packaging for fan assisted ovens. No Salmonella were detected in any of these 25 samples after cooking. The current survey provides evidence of the presence of Salmonella in frozen, breaded and battered chicken products in the UK food chain, although at a considerably lower incidence than reported in an earlier (2020/2021) study carried out by PHE/UKHSA as part of an outbreak investigation where Salmonella prevalence was found to be 8.8%. The current survey also provides data on the prevalence of specified AMR bacteria found in the tested chicken products on retail sale in the UK. It will contribute to monitoring trends in AMR prevalence over time within the UK, support comparisons with data from other countries, and provide a baseline against which to monitor the impact of future interventions. While AMR activity was observed in some of the E. coli and Salmonella spp. examined in this study, the risk of acquiring AMR bacteria from consumption of these processed chicken products is low if the products are cooked thoroughly and handled hygienically.

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