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Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Industries – Italy »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 10 mars 2023

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Industries – Italy"

Ciulli, E. « Tribology research trends in Italy ». Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part J : Journal of Engineering Tribology 223, n^o 8 (22 mai 2009) : 1091–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1243/13506501jet543.

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This article furnishes a survey of recent investigations and of the current tribology research trends in Italy. Several topics related to tribology are investigated in several different departments of universities, research centres, and industries. Some basic studies on friction and lubrication at the atomic-scale level are also reported. A big effort is addressed to researches on surface topography, contact mechanics aspects, and particularly on surface coatings and treatments. Indentation and scratching techniques are used for the characterization of both coatings and bulk materials down to the nanoscale. Mechanical characterization of materials and mat- erial processing involve tribological aspects too. Investigations on the wear behaviour of different materials for applications in the field of biotribology are also being carried out. The increasing interest of the industrial world in tribological problems is producing a lot of collaborations among universities, research centres, and industries. Several tribological components and practical applications are investigated, such as lubricated sliding bearings, gas and magnetic bearings, gears, sealing systems, and automotive and rail components. Investigations are often completed by diagnostic studies for monitoring or maintenance purposes.

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Spigarelli, Francesca. « Chinese Investments in Italy ». International Journal of Asian Business and Information Management 1, n^o 1 (janvier 2010) : 54–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jabim.2010010106.

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This paper focuses on the effects of the Go Global policy in Italy. The main type of Chinese investments, their strategic motivations, as well as the role of ethnic networks are analyzed. The phenomenon is still not significant in quantitative terms, but trends are impressive. Italy can provide an access to western markets and strategic logistic services, as well as to a wide array of distinctive skills/intangible assets in manufacturing industries. At the moment, there is a prevalence of greenfield initiatives, but acquisitions are rising sharply. In geographical terms, the locations chosen by Chinese investors favor areas that offer a wealth of distinctive skills (typically, but not only, district areas), but are not limited to industries in which Chinese ethnic groups are involved.

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Trifirò, Ferruccio. « Awards for the Chemical Industries in Italy, from the Responsible Care Program, Examples of Sustainable Development ». Tecnica Italiana-Italian Journal of Engineering Science 65, n^o 1 (31 mars 2021) : 67–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.18280/ti-ijes.650110.

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In this note are reported the awards of the Responsible Care program of Federchimica the Italian Association of Chemical Industries attributed to industries that operate in the following strategies of Sustainable Development: the modification of the processes in order to decrease the consume of energy and water and to decrease the amount of produced wastes the transformation of the wastes of the industrial plants and of the products on the market in useful products or new raw materials; the use of biomass as raw material; the teaching of Sustainable Development to students and to employees in order to increase safety in the work. The awards have been attributed to projects from 2017 to 2020 realized in industrial plants in Italy or in the towns where the industries have the plants.

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Della Lucia, Maria, et Giovanna Segre. « Intersectoral local development in Italy : the cultural, creative and tourism industries ». International Journal of Culture, Tourism and Hospitality Research 11, n^o 3 (7 août 2017) : 450–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijcthr-03-2016-0032.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate the role of intersectoriality within the cultural, creative and tourism industries in Italian local development. Design/methodology/approach The research design builds on the literature on culture-led development and adapts the established body of empirical research on industrial districts to tourism and cultural development. The quantitative analysis of intersectoral specialization and the clustering of cultural, creative and tourism industries in Italian local labour systems (LLSs) combines specialization indexes with principal component analysis and cluster analysis. Findings About 50 per cent of Italian LLSs specialize in the economy of culture and tourism, mostly in material culture, although tourism has the highest level of specialization. There are three main patterns of agglomeration and clustering. The largest cluster is that of the cultural heritage and content and information industries, which coincides with the systems of medium-sized and large cities, followed by systems of tourism monoculture. The smallest is made up of material culture, typically made-in-Italy sectors. The tourism and material culture industries are monocultures – where tourism agglomerates, but material culture does not. Research limitations/implications The analytical approach is quantitative and based on Istat’s Industry and Trade (2012) data set. Further studies are needed on the interaction between agglomerated specialized industries. Originality/value This paper contributes to the theoretical and political debate on the value generation and innovation potential of culture and creativity, and bridges the knowledge domains of local development and managerial studies. Novel statistical evidence on intersectoral specialization and the clustering of the cultural, creative and tourism sectors in Italy at the inter-municipal level is provided. This study helps to identify an Italian model of the economy of culture and tourism.

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Klimiuk, Zbigniew, et Halyna Petryshyn. « Stages and effects of Italy's economy development in the historical dimension ». Ìstorìâ narodnogo gospodarstva ta ekonomìčnoï dumki Ukraïni 2022, n^o 55 (10 décembre 2022) : 77–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/ingedu2022.55.077.

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The article analyzes the stages of the economic development of Italy from the mid-nineteenth century to the world economic and financial crisis in period 2007–2009. The economy of Italy is an interesting example among developed capitalist countries. In the post-war years, Italy, starting from a low level, quickly became one of the industrial powers in the world. The 1950s and 1960s were a period of dynamic industrialization of this country, which resulted in the expansion of a number modern industries, especially chemical and machine industries. Italy was even considered an example of an «economic miracle». The main feature of this period was the rapid growth of gross (GNP) and net (PNN) national product, which was accompanied by a high investment rate, dynamic export growth, a significant reduction in unemployment and profound changes in the employment structure. Since the mid-1990s, their economy has been developing significantly slower than the EU average. In 2019, GDP (nominal) in this country amounted to 1,988 billion dollars, which allowed Italy to take eighth place in the world ranking of the largest economies and despite the crisis, the fourth economy in Europe (after Germany, Great Britain and France). The economic problem is significant unemployment (9.8% in 2020) and the country's internal debt amounting to 134.8% of GDP (in 2019). The interdependence of export-investment-economic growth was historically the driving mechanism of the economic development of Italy in the 1950s and 1960s. However, in the 1970s, or even slightly earlier, the period of dynamic development ended. The aforementioned driving mechanism of the economy has ceased to function.

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Tommaso, Marco R. Di, et Lauretta Rubini. « Industrial policy for 'new' industries in 'old' Europe : virtual cluster in genetics in Italy ». International Journal of Healthcare Technology and Management 8, n^o 5 (2007) : 503. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijhtm.2007.013520.

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Colli, Andrea. « Multinationals and Economic Development in Italy during the Twentieth Century ». Business History Review 88, n^o 2 (2014) : 303–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s000768051400004x.

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As a host country for foreign direct investment, conventional measures suggest that Italy is not a very attractive location. However, based upon a new database of the one hundred largest multinationals in the country, this article shows that foreign firms consistently played a crucial role in Italy's industrial activities throughout the twentieth century. A detailed analysis of investment patterns, distribution across industries, and entry modes reveals that they concentrated their investment in sectors of high technological and scale intensity, such as chemicals and pharmaceuticals, where domestic capabilities and competition remained weak during much of the period.

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Parmar, Hemlattaben. « “THE INDUSTRIES GROWING DURING COVID -19” ». GAP iNTERDISCIPLINARITIES - A GLOBAL JOURNAL OF INTERDISCIPLINARY STUDIES 3, n^o 4 (18 octobre 2020) : 280–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.47968/gapin.340040.

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Covid -19 pandemic not only affect India but it is also affected super powerful country USA, and other country like china, Italy, Brazil, Russia etc. This pandemic affects their commercial establishment, education, economy, entertainment, events, historical buildings, religions, sports, transport, exodus of migrant workers, unemployment. This paper an attempt to present the growing industries during covid-19 like a retail sector, Education sector, BSFI Sector and Medical Sector, adopting strategies and growing data find out for these industries. This study is qualitative nature based research.

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Rivetti, Francesca, et Mirella Migliaccio. « Entrepreneurship in creative industries : a case of theater from Italy ». Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues 3, n^o 1 (30 septembre 2015) : 40–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.9770/jesi.2015.3.1(3).

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Trotti, F., F. Liziero, C. Zampieri et S. De Zolt. « Impact to public and environment of NORM industries in Italy ». Radiation Protection Dosimetry 137, n^o 3-4 (30 octobre 2009) : 310–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/rpd/ncp241.

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Thèses sur le sujet "Industries – Italy"

MacIntosh, Elizabeth C. « Italy : defence industries and the arms trade, 1949-1989 ». Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/26707.

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Italy became one of the major exporters of arms by the early 1980s, behind only the United States, the Soviet Union, and France. Although its position was later overtaken, it remained one of Europe's main producers and suppliers, without the presence of pronounced military and foreign policy ambitions at the state level. The military industries grew as a result of Italy's close association with other Western and in particular the American defence establishment beginning in the late 1940s. The Italians had access to some of the most advanced military technology through co-production and licence arrangements with its senior allies. By the 1970s, the defence area became the fastest growing sector of the Italian economy when markets were exploited mainly in the Third World. Although about two-thirds of the industry was state-owned, Italian businessmen acted independently in selling arms through Italian trade networks which thrived with very little government direction or intervention. The absence of government assistance actually appeared to favour the export of Italian weapons, because the lack of interest in the sector also meant that Italy maintained perhaps the most lenient export legislation in the West. As the industry expanded, manufacturers availed themselves increasingly of representatives of the foreign trade ministry, the secret services and military attaches abroad in the promotion of Italian war equipment. And as Italy came into the circle of the world's major economic powers, its politicans attempted for a time to adopt the defence industry as a tool of international prestige. However supporters of the industry did not resolve the contradiction between the low priority Italy continued to give to defence and foreign policy, and the success of the country's industrialists in supplying arms to areas of tension. As business began to decline sharply in the late 1980s for Italy's defence firms, industrialists turned to the possibility of reconversion programs.

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Crosato, Dario <1993&gt. « Made in Italy hidden champions : an analysis of three growing industries ». Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/12762.

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This dissertation will deal with the analysis of Made in Italy hidden champions in the pharmaceutical, cosmetics and chemical industries. These industries have been selected because they have shown the biggest growth rate in the last years. The analysis aims at understanding how these companies faced the challenges inside their sectors and the higher competitiveness which characterized them. The first part is based on Hermann Simon’s studies of hidden champions’ phenomenon and it presents the explanations of their characteristics and the criteria used to classify a company as an hidden champion. The second part is devoted to the analysis of the three selected sectors and to the introduction of Italian hidden champions. Hermann Simon’s criteria have been used to select the companies and other two thresholds, average revenues growth over 10% and average EBITDA growth over 5%, have been added in order to focus on the best hidden champions. Moreover, reports of Farmindustria, Federchimica, Cosmetica Italia and companies’ websites have been taken into consideration to highlight the most important trends. The last part presents the selected companies performances in order to understand how these companies underpinned competitiveness in the selected period.

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Lucifora, Claudio. « Alternative theories of wage determination : the case of Italy ». Thesis, University of Warwick, 1991. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/108885/.

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This thesis is an empirical study of wage determination mechanisms in the context of the Italian economy. The research presented here addresses a number of issues concerning theories of wage determination, and investigates their relevance for a better understanding of the functioning of labour markets. In particular, the thesis intends to evaluate the adequacy of traditional competitive theory for the explanation of several labour market phenomena. The approach adopted uses econometric techniques and micro-data (at the individual level) to investigate the determinants of pay levels and the structure of wages in Italian manufacturing industry. The vast literature on wage determination of the post-war era extensively documented the existence of large and persistent wage differentials among industries and workers of comparable skills. The empirical evidence analysed in this work suggests that the structure of relative industry wages is very stable over-time. The results obtained provide no evidence in support of the view that wage dispersion can be explained by either unmeasured workers characteristics or compensating wage differentials. Conversely, the pattern of industry-occupation wage differentials seems to suggest that rent sharing mechanisms and fairness considerations are important determinants of wage levels. A significant wage dispersion was also detected among firms operating in the same sector. Firm size, product market conditions and firm's financial structure, through their effect on ability-to-pay, proved to be central features of firms' pay policies. Firm's profitability, in contrast with the view commonly held, showed a positive impact on wage levels. A common finding of empirical studies on wages is that women are paid less than comparable male workers. Our findings for the Italian economy indicate that, although male/female pay differences - on average - are not large in magnitude, nevertheless women tend to be segregated in low pay jobs with poor advancement prospects. In Italy, wage formation is characterised by a two-stage procedure. In the first stage, negotiation between trade unions and employers set a wage level which can be subsequently modified, in the second stage, by overpayments at the firm level. This second stage originates the so called "wage drift". The analysis in this thesis considers the empirical relevance of wage drift, in pay setting mechanisms, for productivity and bargained wage levels. A positive effect of overpayments on productivity was detected and an efficiency wage interpretation is offered. Finns' discretionary payments were shown to be shaped so as to reduce shirking, increase effort and retain high quality workers. Finally, if labour relationships are characterised by long term employer- employee attachment then the traditional "spot” labour market characterisation does not appear well suited to explain job tenure. A "career" labour market interpretation, where internal rather than external mobility is important, can provide a better framework of analysis. The analysis of the determinants of job duration showed that: high educational attainments, work experience and firm size - ceteris paribus - have a negative impact on the probability of job separation.

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Moro, Francesca <1991&gt. « Cultural and Creative industries in North - East Italy - from firm analysis to policies ». Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/11731.

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This thesis focuses on some characteristic features of the creative industries located in north-east Italy in order to address them targeted policies. The first step, in trying to outline a description of creative industries, has been to analyze the literature of different European Countries. The outcome is a confused set of classifications very different from one another which do not permit to create a uniform category. Despite all the studies, a shared convention on the “cultural and creative industry” definition is still missing. This reflects in individualizing those sectors which constitute the “cultural and creative industry” area; consequently the data identified in different Countries are not comparable. The second part of the thesis, having noticed the absence of a definition has been dedicated to outline a complete description of the Italian north-eastern creative industries. The aim has been achieved by a survey submitted to a panel of 343 selected creative firms located in Veneto, Trentino Alto Adige and Friuli Venezia Giulia regions. In this way a set of data has been collected, regarding the economic and financial structure, sales, business strategy, innovation, competitive advantages and major obstacles. This analysis has collected high level of agreement on the same answers, allowing to outline a complete identikit starting from the size of the creative firms in terms of turnover and employment until the common competitive advantages and the policies they consider useful for their development. The third part concerns the analysis of policies addressed to creative industries in different European Countries. In many countries, policies for creative industries are at the top of the political agendas, whereas in Italy it is still absent an explicit strategy for this sector. It could be useful to learn from the successful targeted policies put in place by other countries that precede us.

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Rodriguez, d’Acri Costanza. « Bridging the divide : firms and institutional variety in Italy ». Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2011. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/159/.

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The underperformance of Italy’s macroeconomy is common knowledge, yet empirical evidence has shown that a high quality segment of Italian export oriented firms has outperformed international competitors although the country lacks practically all attributes of a coordinated market economy. This thesis shows that the ability of firms to produce high quality goods in Italy is linked to the practice of "capital skill asset pooling" within a novel model of production organisation, "disintegrated hierarchy". "Capital-skill asset pooling" follows from the vertical disintegration of production functions across firms and entails the sharing of production assets between firms governed by heterogeneous institutional frameworks. Through the comparisons of firm-level case studies across three industries, the thesis shows that two simultaneous conditions are necessary for "capitalskill asset pooling" to develop: 1) the presence of lead firms endowed with patient capital, and 2) the presence small suppliers endowed with firm-, industry- and product-specific skills. This finding complements the Varieties of Capitalism literature by showing that firms can produce high or diversified quality goods in the absence of the necessary institutional preconditions by developing functional substitutes to coordinated market economy assets through "capital-skill asset pooling".

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Leporc, Amandine Assunta Marine. « Des friches industrielles à l’expansion des industries créatives : le rôle du patrimoine industriel dans le développement local en France et en Italie ». Master's thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/29097.

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Ce mémoire se concontre sur la construction contemporaine des villes grâce au rôle des friches industrielles réhabilitées, réutilisées et intégrées dans les plans d’aménagement urbain et dans les politiques de développement au niveau local. Il se penchera sur le processus de régénération urbaine grâce aux friches industrielles qui représentent de nouvelles ressources économique, sociale, identitaire, culturelle pour améliorer l’attractivité des territoires qui ont été touchés pendant la période de désindustrialisation. Et pour ce faire, nous suivrons un cheminement des années 1980 jusqu’à nos jours en France et en Italie, deux pays européens en quête d’espaces stimulants pour l’innovation et la créativité dans le cadre de la valorisation du patrimoine industriel et d’un processus de développement durable. Il s’agira alors de s’intéresser au lien entre passé et technologie d’aujourd’hui en s’attachant au développement des industries culturelles et créatives comme nouvelle opportunité dans le processus de reconversion des friches industrielles; Abstract: This dissertation focuses on the contemporary construction of cities through the role of brownfield sites that are rehabilitated, reused and integrated into urban development plans and local development policies. It will look at the process of urban regeneration thanks to brownfield sites, which represent new economic, social, identity and cultural resources to improve the attractiveness of the territories that were affected during the period of deindustrialization. And to do this, we will follow a path from the 1980s to the present day in France and Italy, two European countries in search of stimulating spaces for innovation and creativity in the framework of the enhancement of industrial heritage and a process of sustainable development. The aim will be to examine the link between the past and today's technology by focusing on the development of cultural and creative industries as a new opportunity in the process of reconversion of industrial wastelands.

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Sánchez, Serra Daniel. « Determinants of the concentration of creative industries in Europe : a comparison between Spain, Italy, France, United Kingdom and Portugal ». Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/377431.

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La tesis analiza los determinantes de la localización de las industrias creativas utilizando microdatos de empresas. Se utiliza un modelo adaptado para distinguir el efecto de las fuerzas económicas generales y de las fuerzas específicas creativas sobre la localización de las industrias creativas. El modelo se aplica a los sistemas locales de trabajo de cinco países europeos: Francia, Italia, Portugal, España y Reino Unido. Los resultados revelan que las economías externas tradicionales (economías de localización y de urbanización) afectan a la localización de las industrias creativas y se complementan con fuerzas específicas creativas. Además, se observan diferencias a nivel nacional y supra-nacional con relación a los principales determinantes de la localización de las industrias creativas. El estudio constituye así pues una base empírica para el diseño de políticas destinadas a estimular la capacidad de los territorios para atraer la creatividad y la innovación, según los objetivos definidos por la Comisión Europea.
This thesis examines the determinants of localisation of creative industries by using plant-level microdata. The thesis proposes a model tailored to differentiate the effect of general-economic and specific-creative forces on the localisation of creative industries. The model is applied to the local labour systems of five European countries, namely, France, Italy, Portugal, Spain and the United Kingdom. On the one hand, the results show that traditional external economies (localisation and urbanisation externalities) affect the location of creative industries, complemented by the effect of specific creative forces. On the other hand, differences are observed at the national level and at the supra-national level with regard to the main drivers fostering the localisation of creative industries. The results offer a novel insight into the determinants of location of creative industries. The work provides thus some empirical basis for the design of policies that may boost the capacity of territories for creativity and innovation, in line with the objectives set out by the European Commission.

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Giugliano, Ferdinando. « Industrial policy and productivity growth in Fascist Italy ». Thesis, University of Oxford, 2011. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:982ff041-a460-4d62-9973-d6431b6b3092.

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The first chapter - Crisis? Which Crisis? - constructs a new series of industrial value added at constant (1938) prices for Italy, for the period between 1928 and 1938. The data employed are shown to be better indicators of the dynamic of the Great Depression than those used by Carreras and Felice (2010) and allow to substantially revise the profile of the Crisis. The contraction appears to be more pronounced and persistent, placing the Italian experience more in line with that of other industrialised countries. The second chapter - The Italian Climacteric - presents new estimates of total factor productivity growth for Italy over the Fascist era and compares them with analogous ones for the pre-World War One period and for Germany and Britain. Because of the absence of a fully reliable GDP series, a dual growth accounting framework is employed. This approach permits the incorporation of new data on land rents and of new evidence on the returns to human capital. Results show that during the interwar era Italy experienced a “climacteric", defined as a cessation of TFP growth, which compares poorly with the coeval performance of Britain and Germany. This disappointing result contrasts vividly with what occurred in the late liberal Italy, when TFP grew less quickly than in Germany, but faster than in Britain. The third chapter - A Tale of Two Fascisms - offers the first quantitative assessment of labour productivity dynamics within the Italian industrial sector and of their links with Fascist competition policy. We argue that the institutional context in which Italian firms operated and, in particular, changes in the level of product market competition had a significant effect in determining their productivity performance. By relying on a new dataset and on new labour productivity estimates, we show that the earlier more liberal period of the Fascist era was characterised by a true productivity boom, which ended following the switch to a more interventionist industrial policy. Panel data evidence shows that reductions in the level of competition in the industrial sector were associated with lower productivity growth, while changes in industrial structure were a less significant factor.

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Hnizda, Marek. « Re-inhabiting an industrial ruin Castellammare di Stabia, Italy / ». College Park, Md. : University of Maryland, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1903/8336.

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Thesis (M. Arch.) -- University of Maryland, College Park, 2008.
Thesis research directed by: School of Architecture, Planning and Preservation. Title from t.p. of PDF. Includes bibliographical references. Published by UMI Dissertation Services, Ann Arbor, Mich. Also available in paper.

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Belussi, Fiorenza. « Industrial innovation and firm development in Italy : the Veneto case ». Thesis, University of Sussex, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.297118.

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In recent years there has been a considerable interest, both theoretical and empirical, on the analysis of the nature, sources, and speed of diffusion of technological change, stemming from the importance of technological activities in determining the economic performance of the most industrialised market economies. During the last decade, at the international level, two models in particular have attracted attention for their dramatic path of growth: the Japanese system and the "Third Italy" model, the latter based on small firm development and on an extensive inter-firm division of labour. This thesis explores "empirically" the nature of technological capacities in a selected sample of more than 100 firms located in one of the regions more representative of the "Third Italy" model - the Veneto region - and shows the (partially achieved) process of technological catching-up. It develops a rich range of indicators for testing the innovative capability of firms, which derive from an ample reflection on the nature of the industrial innovation and the determinants of industrial organisation, conducted in the first two (theoretical) chapters. Links to strategy, organisation, and firm competitiveness are also highlighted. The author examines in chapters 3~ 4, 5, and 6 the performance of the industrial structure analysed, where R&D activities scores very low, showing the various models of firms' technological learning, the importance of innovation acquisition, and the weight of internal improvements in driving the, evolutionary strategy of each individual firm. In the light of the "Third Italy" debate, which emerged after the Piore and Sabel publication in 1984, the thesis challenges the over-simplistic explanation of the ,existence of small-based industrial structures. This research illustrates the main factors structuring growth and size, and the recent tendency found towards the re-centralisation of the industrial structure. This work follows the seminal contribution of Pavitt (1984), where some regularities were found, within specific groups of firms ("science based", "scale intensive", "specialised suppliers", "scale intensiveltraditional", and "traditional"). In our sample, the prevailing small-size of firms appeared strongly correlated to the diffused presence of fIrms belonging to "traditional sectors" and to "specialised suppliers". In this perspective, the firms' evolution does not seem to be related at all to the adoption of non-Fordist techniques, but it derives from: a) the origin and rate of growth of the industrial structure, b) the influence of the firm's "governance", c) the sectoral inter-firm division of labour, d) the extent of the market, and, e) dynamically, the exploitation of technological change. In chapter 7, an econometric test has been applied to verify the positive relationship between innovation and firm growth.

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Livres sur le sujet "Industries – Italy"

The industrial geography of Italy. London : Croom Helm, 1985.

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Russell, King. The industrial geography of Italy. New York : St. Martin's Press, 1985.

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King, Russell. The industrial geography of Italy. London : Croom Helm, 1985.

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The industrial geography of Italy. New York : St. Martin's Press, 1985.

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Energy law in Italy. Alphen aan den Rijn, The Netherlands : Kluwer Law International, 2011.

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Blasio, Guido De. Seasonality and capacity : An application to Italy. [Roma] : Banca d'Italia, 2001.

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1916-, Goodman Edward J., Bamford Julia et Saynor Peter, dir. Small firms and industrial districts in Italy. London : Routledge, 1989.

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Alberto, Quadrio Curzio, et Fortis Marco, dir. Il made in Italy oltre il 2000 : Innovazione e comunità locali. Bologna : Il Mulino, 2000.

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Federico, Barbiellini Amidei, dir. The dynamics of knowledge externalities : Localized technological change in Italy. Cheltenham, Glos, UK : Edward Elgar, 2011.

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Major companies of Europe 2009 : Cyprus, Greece, Italy, Israel, Malta, Portugal, Spain, Turkey. Andover, N.J : Cengage, 2009.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Industries – Italy"

Crisci, Francesco, Marika Gon et Lucia Cicero. « Managing a World Heritage Site in Italy as Janus Bifrons : A “Decentralized Centralization” Between Effectiveness and Efficiency ». Dans Entrepreneurship in Culture and Creative Industries, 297–310. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-65506-2_17.

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Chiaroni, Davide, Marco Chiesa, Vittorio Chiesa, Federica Cucchiella, Idiano D’Adamo et Federico Frattini. « An Analysis of Supply Chains in Renewable Energy Industries : A Survey in Italy ». Dans Sustainable Future Energy Technology and Supply Chains, 47–71. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02696-1_3.

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Caraganciu, Anatolie, Fabio Musso et Barbara Francioni. « The Influence of Business Ecosystems on Innovation-Based Industries : A Research on the Mechanical Sector in Italy ». Dans Emerging Issues in the Global Economy, 101–11. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71876-7_9.

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Butera, Federico. « Italy ». Dans Industrial Relations in Europe, 137–58. London : Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003335290-6.

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Blasi, Silvia, et Silvia Rita Sedita. « Industry 4.0 and Creative Industries : Exploring the Relationship Between Innovative Knowledge Management Practices and Performance of Innovative Startups in Italy ». Dans Knowledge Management and Organizational Learning, 113–35. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-43589-9_5.

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Gaddi, Matteo, Nadia Garbellini et Francesco Garibaldo. « The growing inequalities in Italy – North/South – and the increasing dependency of the successful North upon German and French industries ». Dans Industry 4.0 and Digitization, 57–75. London : Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003292197-5.

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Marchionatti, Roberto, et Francesco Silva. « Industrial Economics in Italy ». Dans Recent Developments in the Theory of Industrial Organization, 162–98. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-11771-0_8.

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Ranci, Pippo. « Macroeconomic Policies and Industrial Policies ». Dans Industrial Policy in Italy, 1945–90, 17–30. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-22985-7_1.

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Leon, Paolo. « Public Enterprises and Industrial Policies ». Dans Industrial Policy in Italy, 1945–90, 125–39. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-22985-7_4.

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Lamborghini, Bruno, et Cesare Sacchi. « Industrial Policy and Technological Innovation ». Dans Industrial Policy in Italy, 1945–90, 301–28. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-22985-7_9.

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Actes de conférences sur le sujet "Industries – Italy"

Cioffi, Elena, et Barbara Pizzicato. « Design and tools for the transformation and valorisation of agro-industrial waste for Made in Italy industries ». Dans 13th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2022). AHFE International, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1002019.

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Responding to a sustainable production is an imperative that is gaining more and more relevance in the definition of specific programs and strategies at national and international level. This urgency leads towards zero waste and circular models and processes that minimize the extraction of resources from the biosphere and do not create waste; instead, when the waste of natural or anthropogenic transformations cannot be avoided, their valorization as resources must be carried out. The development of integrated supply chains, knowledge transfer between different disciplines and the dialogue between research and industry becomes fundamental for the achievement of these objectives. Existing studies in the literature regarding the agri-food production chain in Italy show that the sector, whose environmental impacts are by no means marginal, is fragmented in many small production companies; an interesting and critical aspect at the same time since the generation of waste is not accompanied by an appropriate dissemination of data at a quantitative-qualitative level and there is no clear regulatory framework available on alternative management and valorisation methods. Design, given its natural inclination to transversality, allows to trace scenarios in which to configure, through interdisciplinary approaches, the sustainability models that are intended to be covered in this contribution. Moreover, its methods and tools allow to develop a critical thinking starting from the very early designing phase. The paper addresses the valorisation of agro-industrial waste in a circular and systemic perspective through the presentation of a review of case studies from the textile supply chain, which is one of the most relevant for Italian industry.Due to its disastrous environmental impact, the global textile industry is today the subject of extensive research aimed at the development of innovative materials and processes in order to overcome the traditional linearity of the textile supply chain. The negative impacts of the textile industry are distributed along the entire value chain and are mainly attributable to greenhouse gas emissions -for which the textile industry represents the fifth manufacturing sector- consumption and pollution of water resources and the production of textile waste. In particular, the production of synthetic fibers, which is estimated to be almost two thirds of the global fiber production, is associated with a high use of non-renewable resources and emissions, which derives from the extraction of fossil fuels. In this sense, the valorisation of agro-industrial waste as secondary raw materials and new sustainable inputs for the textile supply chain, represents an opportunity not yet fully explored, in particular as regards the development of a new generation of fibers, yarns and eco-compatible fabrics alternative to the materials currently in use. Bio-based wastes and by-products from agri-food industry could as well present enormous potential for valorisation in the textile finish due to their intrinsic properties (antimicrobial, prebiotic, antioxidant activity, among others). At present, nevertheless, textiles from agro-residues do not completely meet the requirements to make them an attractive replacement for conventional fibre sources. Future research should therefore focus on identifying new agro-residue based blends that offer both performance and sustainability, adopting a systemic design approach based on interdisciplinary and interconnections as a strategy for innovation.

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Storto, Corrado lo. « Clustering of Suppliers' Quality-based Strategies in Italy : The Case of the Automotive, Telecommunication, and Electromechanical Industries ». Dans PICMET '07 - 2007 Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering & Technology. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/picmet.2007.4349574.

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Benvenuti, Erio, et Marco Sargenti. « The PGT2, a New 2-MW Class Efficient Gas Turbine : Applications and Operating Experience in Cogeneration ». Dans ASME 1996 Turbo Asia Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/96-ta-028.

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The PGT2 is a single-shaft gas turbine with a 2 MW ISO electric output that, after an extensive factory development program has been launched into industrial service with a number of cogeneration applications in small-medium size industries. The two-stage high pressure ratio compressor combined with the single-can combustor and the two-stage air-cooled transonic turbine provides a compact and rugged architecture. The turbine inlet temperature in the 1050–1100 °C class and the 12.5:1 pressure ratio provide a 25% electrical efficiency and a high exhaust temperature that make this machine attractive for a variety of both civil and industrial applications like hospitals and pulp and paper mills, textile, tiles, cement, glass and food production. The exhaust heat recovery boiler can be either a commercial unit or compact once-through type of proprietary design that is housed in a vertical exhaust duct to substantially reduce powerplant footprint area when space is limited. The first application that has provided the most extensive operating experience so far is cogeneration in a paper mill in central Italy. Detailed studies on the potential energy saving and on the return of investment cycle were made in collaboration with the client, and provided a valuable basis for further studies that led to additional orders for paper mills, textile and tile industries. The first installed unit is a package comprising a once-through-flow boiler that was full-load tested at the factory before shipping. Commissioning of the cogeneration plant was started in 30 days after shipment and the plant was taken over by the client in less than three months. A dedicated telephone line allows the power plant to be monitored directly from Florence, thus making it possible to gather operational data in real time and to provide this first customer with prompt assistance during the 4-year service and maintenance contract period. This paper describes the PGT2 design and performance features, the technical and economic evaluations made for the first application, the cogeneration plant layout and a summary of the most significant operational data collected in the initial months or regular service in the paper mill.

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Sabyrbekov, Rahat. « Software Development in Kyrgyzstan : Potential Source of Economic Growth ». Dans International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c02.00256.

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In recent years, software development in the Kyrgyz Republic demonstrated 60-70% growth rate. Kyrgyz software products are exported to Central Asian neighbors and to the Western countries such as Italy, Australia and Holland. With the highest Internet penetration in the region and pool of qualified staff Kyrgyzstan has real chances to sustain the growth rate of the industry. Moreover, the cheap labor creates comparative advantage for local software producers. The break-up the Soviet Union lead to bankruptcies of traditional industries in the Kyrgyz Republic and thousands of highly qualified engineers were left unemployed. Simultaneously since independence Kyrgyz government implemented number of reforms to encourage development of Information and Communication Technologies which lead to the establishment of ICT infrastructure in the region. The paper analyzes the development trend of the software production industry in the Kyrgyz Republic. We will also overview international experience as in the leading software producers as well as in neighboring countries. The study also builds projections for the next decade and draw on certain policy implications. In addition the paper will provide policy recommendations. The data used is from by the Association on IT companies, questionnaires, National Statistics Committee, Word Bank and Asian Development Bank.

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Sedini, Carla, Marina Parente et Giuliano Simonelli. « Regeneration through Design. Comparing old and new phases of urban renewal strategies ». Dans Systems & Design : Beyond Processes and Thinking. Valencia : Universitat Politècnica València, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/ifdp.2016.3284.

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In the last years, a new phase of economic crisis, which is concerning sectors of manufacturing industries, is affecting Europe. Focusing on Italy, sectors which have strongly characterized our country, such as textile and accessories, are facing with an fluctuating period of crisis. Also in this case, as it happened from late ‘80s, the urban structures and identities are seriously affected and need interventions of regeneration in order to gain new life both from social, productive and commercial point of views. Having in mind the Italian case, while the first phase identified had the characteristics of a disruptive macro-phenomenon, the second phase is more subtle and gradual. In this paper we are going to focus on changes of design culture in light of these urban phenomena. While we can already make a first evaluation of regeneration projects developed after the crisis of heavy industry sectors, the most recent events of industrial recession and the consequent regeneration of the correspondent empty areas are still ongoing. In order to analyze and, where it is possible, compare these two phases, we are going to look at two Italian case studies. The first is Bicocca, an area of Milan, which in the ‘90s was interested by a massive plan of regeneration and transformation after the closure of Breda and Pirelli industries. The second is Biella, a Piedmont Province city, which has been one of the most important centers for the textile and wool industry; the crisis of this sector strongly emerged in the first years on 2000 even if it had already begun between ‘80s and ‘90s when the biggest textile factories closed down. The differences between these two examples are not merely physical and dimensional but are clearly influenced by a different timing in the regeneration processes, which occurred in these areas (or, in the case of Biella, is still occurring). The analysis proposed in this paper will be focus on the action-research developed within two didactic experiences. Notwithstanding the distinctions in terms of objectives and actors involved, in this paper we are going to delineate a systemic approach to study and design for the regeneration, improvement and innovation of places. We will try to understand if, through strategic design, it is possible to identify those soft levers and interventions able to rejoin the pieces of places, which lost their functionality and identity.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/IFDP.2016.3284

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Ebert, Johannes. « Innovative New Air Pollution Control Technologies to Capture NOx, PM and Hg ». Dans 2013 21st Annual North American Waste-to-Energy Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/nawtec21-2715.

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Emission regulations throughout the world continue to tighten, creating technical and economic challenges for various industries. The U.S. has proposed strict emissions limits that include mercury (Hg), particulate matter (PM) and a growing focus on NOx, while Europe is focusing more aggressively on reducing Nitrogen Oxides (NOx) and PM emissions first. Innovative new technologies are being developed and introduced to meet proposed emissions levels for industries such as waste to energy facilities, Cement clinker producers and Sintering processes. Catalytically active ceramic or textile filter media have been applied over the past 15 years ensuring a simultaneous removal of PM, NOx and PCDD/F-compounds. A new textile filter type containing 2 filter bags (bag-over-bag) has recently been designed for such a multi-functional approach at elevated filter temperatures (T>170°C) where PMs are filtered on an ePTFE membrane (1st layer) and NOx is reduced by a catalytic reaction (2nd layer) with NH3 injected upstream. The separate bag construction enables the removal of the catalytic inner bag once it has been deactivated by ammonium-(bi)-sulphates. An appropriate regeneration process outside the bagfilter was developed for such new DeNOx system. The implementation of this 2-layer filter bag concept into existing Air Pollution Control (APC) systems and the catalyst management has been demonstrated on full-scale at the waste to energy facility of Acegas APS Padova (Italy). Emissions of NOx (as NO2) < 70mg/Nm3 with NH3<3mg/Nm3 with PM<0,5mg/Nm3 can be constantly achieved. The implementation of this filter bag system achieves highest energy efficiency, lowest costs for consumables when it is applied in dry sorption filters at elevated temperatures. In U.S., the strong demand for lowest Hg emission promotes innovative solutions for efficient and reliable Hg removal. Hg can be efficiently captured in a new fixed sorbent bed technology which is installed downstream the baghouse. This paper presents the innovative concepts for multi-functional filter as well as for Hg removal, showing also field data of both new technologies.

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Occhiuzzi, Cecilia, Sabina Manzari, Sara Amendola et Gaetano Marrocco. « RFID sensing breadboard for industrial IoT ». Dans 2017 International Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society Symposium - Italy (ACES). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/ropaces.2017.7916329.

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Varese, Erica. « INDUSTRIAL TOURISM AND PIEDMONTESE (ITALY) WINERIES : A STATISTICAL STUDY ». Dans SGEM 2014 Scientific SubConference on POLITICAL SCIENCES, LAW, FINANCE, ECONOMICS AND TOURISM. Stef92 Technology, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2014/b23/s7.036.

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Guarnieri, G., G. Mauriello, S. Scafe, M. Barbuto, A. Monti, D. Ramaccia, S. Vellucci, A. Tobia, A. Toscano et F. Bilotti. « Metamaterials meeting industrial products : A successful example in Italy ». Dans 2016 IEEE International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation & USNC/URSI National Radio Science Meeting. IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/aps.2016.7696355.

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Naveda, Graciela Eva, France Dominique Louie, Corinna Locatelli, Julien Davard, Sara Fragassi, Alessio Basile et Emanuele Delon. « Season Cycling Gas Storage in Stogit Fields. A Real-Time Data Transmission System ». Dans SPE Europec featured at 82nd EAGE Conference and Exhibition. SPE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/205206-ms.

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Abstract Natural gas has become one of the major sources of energy for homes, public buildings and businesses, therefore gas storage is particularly important to ensure continuous provision compensating the differences between supply and demand. Stogit, part of Snam group, has been carrying out gas storage activities since early 1960's. Natural gas is usually stored underground, in large storage reservoirs. The gas is injected into the porous rock of depleted reservoirs bringing the reservoir nearby to its original condition. Injected gas can be withdrawn depending on the need. Gas market demands for industries and homes in Italy are mostly guaranteed from those Stogit reservoirs even in periods when imports are in crisis. Typically, from April to October, the gas is injected in these natural reservoirs that are "geologically tested"; while from November to March, gas is extracted from the same reservoirs and pumped into the distribution networks to meet the higher consumer demand. Thirty-eight (38) wells, across nine (9) depleted fields, are completed with downhole quartz gauges and some of them with fiber-optics gauges. Downhole gauges are installed to continuously measure and record temperature and pressure from multiple reservoirs. The Real Time data system installed for 29 wells is used to collect, transmit and make available downhole data to Stogit (Snam) headquarter office. Data is automatically collected from remote terminal units (RTUs) and transferred over Stogit (Snam) network. The entire system works autonomously and has the capability of being remotely managed from anywhere over the corporate Stogit (Snam) IT network. Historical trends, including fiber optics gauges ones, are visualized and data sets could be retrieved using a fast and user-friendly software that enables data import into interpretation and reservoir modeling software. The use of this data collection and transmission system, versus the traditional manual download, brought timely data delivery to multiple users, coupled with improved personnel safety since land travels were eliminated. The following pages describe the case study, lessons learned, and integrated new practices used to improve the current and future data transmission deployments.

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Rapports d'organisations sur le sujet "Industries – Italy"

Mamede, Ricardo. Financial (in)stability and industrial growth : the cases of Italy and Portugal. DINÂMIA'CET-IUL, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.7749/dinamiacet-iul.wp.2014.11.

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Ryan, John M. Improving Fleet and Industrial Supply Center, Sigonella, Italy : Detachment Bahrain's Ship Maintenance Contracts in Southwest Asia. Fort Belvoir, VA : Defense Technical Information Center, mai 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada546470.

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Nilsson Lewis, Astrid, Kaidi Kaaret, Eileen Torres Morales, Evelin Piirsalu et Katarina Axelsson. Accelerating green public procurement for decarbonization of the construction and road transport sectors in the EU. Stockholm Environment Institute, février 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.51414/sei2023.007.

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Public procurement of goods and services contributes to about 15% of global greenhouse gas emissions. In the EU, public purchasing represents 15% of its GDP, acting as a major influencer on the market through the products and services acquired by governments from the local to national levels. The public sector has a role to play in leveraging this purchasing power to achieve the best societal value for money, particularly as we scramble to bend the curve of our planet’s warming. Globally, the construction and transport sectors each represent about 12% of government procurements’ GHG emissions. Furthermore, these sectors’ decarbonization efforts demand profound and disruptive technological shifts. Hence, prioritizing these sectors can make the greatest impact towards reducing the environmental footprint of the public sector and support faster decarbonization of key emitting industries. Meanwhile, the EU committed to achieving 55% reduction in GHG emissions by 2030 compared to 1990 levels. Drastic emissions reductions are needed at an unprecedented speed and scale to achieve this goal. Green Public Procurement (GPP) is the practice of purchasing goods and services using environmental requirements, with the aim of cutting carbon emissions and mitigating environmental harm throughout the life cycle of the product or service. While the EU and many of its Member States alike have recognized GPP as an important tool to meet climate goals, the formalization of GPP requirements at the EU level or among local and national governments has been fragmented. We call for harmonization to achieve the consistency, scale and focus required to make GPP practices a powerful decarbonization tool. We surveyed the landscape of GPP in the EU, with a focus on construction and road transport. Through interviews and policy research, we compiled case studies of eight Member States with different profiles: Sweden, the Netherlands, France, Germany, Estonia, Poland, Spain and Italy. We used this information to identify solutions and best practices, and to set forth recommendations on how the EU and its countries can harmonize and strengthen their GPP policies on the path toward cutting their contributions to climate change. What we found was a scattered approach to GPP across the board, with few binding requirements, little oversight and scant connective tissue from national to local practices or across different Member States, making it difficult to evaluate progress or compare practices. Interviewees, including policy makers, procurement experts and procurement officers from the featured Member States, highlighted the lack of time or resources to adopt progressive GPP practices, with no real incentive to pursue it. Furthermore, we found a need for more awareness and clear guidance on how to leverage GPP for impactful societal outcomes. Doing so requires better harmonized processes, data, and ways to track the impact and progress achieved. That is not to say it is entirely neglected. Most Member States studied highlight GPP in various national plans and have set targets accordingly. Countries, regions, and cities such as the Netherlands, Catalonia and Berlin serve as beacons of GPP with robust goals and higher ambition. They lead the way in showing how GPP can help mitigate climate change. For example, the Netherlands is one of the few countries that monitors the effects of GPP, and showed that public procurement for eight product groups in 2015 and 2016 led to at least 4.9 metric tons of avoided GHG emissions. Similarly, a monitoring report from 2017 showed that the State of Berlin managed to cut its GHG emissions by 47% through GPP in 15 product groups. Spain’s Catalonia region set a goal of 50% of procurements using GPP by 2025, an all-electric in public vehicle fleet and 100% renewable energy powering public buildings by 2030. Drawing from these findings, we developed recommendations on how to bolster GPP and scale it to its full potential. In governance, policies, monitoring, implementation and uptake, some common themes exist. The need for: • Better-coordinated policies • Common metrics for measuring progress and evaluating tenders • Increased resources such as time, funding and support mechanisms • Greater collaboration and knowledge exchange among procurers and businesses • Clearer incentives, binding requirements and enforcement mechanisms, covering operational and embedded emissions With a concerted and unified movement toward GPP, the EU and its Member States can send strong market signals to the companies that depend on them for business, accelerating the decarbonization process that our planet requires.

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