Articles de revues : « Indici ESG »

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B., Suresha, Srinidhi V. R., Dippi Verma, Manu K. S. et Krishna T. A. « The impact of ESG inclusion on price, liquidity and financial performance of Indian stocks : Evidence from stocks listed in BSE and NSE ESG indices ». Investment Management and Financial Innovations 19, n^o 4 (17 octobre 2022) : 40–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.19(4).2022.04.

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In recent years, investors have perceived that Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) practices significantly increase the value of companies’ stocks. This study investigates the impact of ESG inclusion on the price, liquidity and financial performance of stocks listed in the Indian ESG indices. Two major Indian benchmark ESG Indices, the BSE100 ESG and Nifty 100 ESG, were considered for the study. A total sample of 64 firms from the BSE100 ESG index and 86 firms from the Nifty100 ESG index were selected. The market model of the event study methodology was employed to measure AAR and CAAR and to demonstrate the effect before and after the inclusion of the stocks in the ESG indices. The empirical results show a highly significant negative AAR on the announcement day, i.e., on (day = 0) for BSE100 ESG index stocks and an insignificant positive AAR for Nifty100 ESG index stocks. In addition, the results also document a significant negative CAAR for BSE 100 ESG stocks and a positive insignificant CAAR for Nifty100 ESG stocks. Moreover, the liquidity test results revealed a considerable liquidity enhancement in the stocks posts their inclusion in the BSE100 ESG. At the same time, there were no significant changes in the liquidity ratio of stocks after being included in the Nifty100 ESG index. This study concludes that there will be a substantial improvement in the companies’ financial performance as indicated by EPS and market capitalization after their inclusion in the ESG indices.

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Dudás, Fanni, et Helena Naffa. « The predictive role f country-level ESG indicators ». Economy & ; finance 7, n^o 4 (2020) : 441–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.33908/ef.2020.4.5.

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Environmental, social and governance aspects, collectively known as ESG fac-tors, have gained significant importance in finance recently. This paper focuses on uncovering the importance of the predictive power of country-level ESG indica-tors in estimating risk premiums. We use the Worldwide Governance Indicators and the database of global ESG indicators provided by the World Bank, while we apply the neural networks methodology. A constant relationship between ESG factors and risk premiums would result in obvious implications for policymakers, as well as for investors. We seek empirical evidence to leverage ESG considera-tions in investment decisions and policymaking to ensure sustainable economic development.

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Slepecký, Jaroslav, Anna Vorontsova, Alex Plastun, Inna Makarenko et Iryna Zhyhlei. « Net investment position and the stock market : The case of traditional and ESG indices ». Investment Management and Financial Innovations 19, n^o 2 (14 avril 2022) : 51–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.19(2).2022.05.

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This paper explores the influence of traditional and ESG stock market indices on a country’s net international investment position. To do this, different methods, including ANOVA analysis, multiply regression analysis, correlation analysis, VAR-analysis and R/S-analysis, as well as the Granger causality test, are applied to quarterly data on the net international investment position, traditional and ESG indices from Finland, Sweden, France, Spain and Ukraine over the period 2005–2021. The results of descriptive statistics show that ESG indices are more volatile than traditional, but these differences are statistically insignificant according to ANOVA analysis. Correlation analysis provides direct evidence that ESG indices are highly correlated with their traditional analogues (correlation level varies from 0.88 to 0.96). Regression analysis results show that traditional and ESG stock market indices have no significant impact on the net international investment position. ESG stock market indices and net international investment position data are persistent, and autoregressive models can be applied to these data sets. On average, Hurst exponent is above 0.75 for the case of ESG indices and above 0.85 for the net investment position. This paper provides recommendations to improve the responsible investment framework. Acknowledgment Alex Plastun gratefully acknowledges financial support from the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine (0121U100473).

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Sostaric, Damir, Gyula Mester et Sanja Dorner. « ECG Simulation and Integration of Kalman Filter in Cardio Pediatric Cases ». Interdisciplinary Description of Complex Systems 17, n^o 3 (2019) : 615–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.7906/indecs.17.3.12.

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Jordan-Suarez, Oscar, et María Angélica Silva Puente-Arnao. « Aceptabilidad de yogurt probiótico de mango (Mangifera indica) enriquecido con albúmina pasteurizada deshidratada ». Revista de Investigaciones de la Universidad Le Cordon Bleu 4, n^o 1 (5 juillet 2017) : 5–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.36955/riulcb.2017v4n1.001.

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Sostaric, Damir, Gyula Mester et Sanja Dorner. « Mobile ECG and SPO2 Chest Pain Subjective Indicators of Patient with GPS Location in Smart Cities ». Interdisciplinary Description of Complex Systems 17, n^o 3 (2019) : 629–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.7906/indecs.17.3.17.

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Bausi, Alessandro. « Un indice del Liber Aksumae ». Aethiopica 9 (24 septembre 2012) : 102–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.15460/aethiopica.9.1.244.

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To the difference of previous partial indexes of Liber Aksumae (e.g., by G.W.B. Hunt-ingford), the present one puts together all the proper names and noteworthy terms occurring in the famous publication by C. Conti Rossini of 1909-10. The index refers to the translation volume and is intended as a simple working tool for all those (archaeologists, historians, philologists, linguists etc.) who may be interested in retrieving informa-tions preserved in one of Ethiopia’s richest ‘archival’ documentary sources.

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Zhou, Wei, Xiaoming Wang, Jianhua Chen, Liangming Chen, Zhongquan Qiao et Huijie Zeng. « Abortion Categories and Characteristics of Acarpous Crape Myrtle Floral Organs ». Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 144, n^o 6 (novembre 2019) : 387–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/jashs04757-19.

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Lagerstroemia indica (crape myrtle) is a popular Chinese landscape plant with a long flowering period that contributes to its gorgeous flowers and high ornamental value, which motivate L. indica breeding. We found a wild acarpous individual of L. indica that did not bear seeds after flowering and had a significantly longer flowering period than fructiferous L. indica. This study identified differences in floral organ morphology, and stamen and pistil structure between fructiferous and acarpous L. indica through observation, paraffin sectioning, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The flowering time of each acarpous L. indica inflorescence lasts as long as 18 to 25 days. When a single flower withers, it falls from the pedicel without any fruit. The abortion in the floral organ of acarpous L. indica is characterized by sterile and undehisced anthers, pollen abortion, and deformed and irregularly arranged filament cells. Acarpous L. indica features short and loosely arranged papilla cells in the stigma, a flat style and narrow stylar canal, loosely arranged epidermal cells, and no obvious nuclei. No embryo sac cavity is found in acarpous L. indica ovules. In some nucelli, the egg apparatus structure can be observed indistinctly but without cell contour. In others, the egg apparatus structure is completely absent, and only flocculent tissue is observed. This study may provide a theoretical foundation for future studies on the molecular mechanisms of the mutations in acarpous L. indica.

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C.E., Odu, Ogbonna C.I.C., Bukbuk D., Chukwu O.O.C., Yerima I. et Mustapha D. « The Abilities of Four Species of Nigerian Aquatic Phycomycetes to Utilize Petroleum and Petroleum Products as Sole Carbon Sources ». European Scientific Journal, ESJ 14, n^o 3 (31 janvier 2018) : 240. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2018.v14n3p240.

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Studies were carried out on the abilities of four aquatic phycomycetes species isolated from crude oil polluted marine , brackish and fresh water environments in Nigeria to utilize refined Petroleum and Petroleum products as sole sources of carbon. The said species of fungi included Brevilegnia indica, Protoachyla paradoxa, Saprolegnia bhargavi and Thraustotheca clavata. They were grown on fungal culture media which contained mineral salts solution, refined petroleum, kerosene and diesel as sole sources of carbon and agar as a solidifying agent. Two concentrations of each of the resulting oil agar media were used vis 1% and 2%. The resultant medium was then used to culture each of the test fungi in triplicates. The resultant culture plates were then incubated at 25 OC and left for daily observation. The test fungi that grew on each medium were observed for their abilities to emulsify the refined petroleum or its products (diesel and kerosene). Control experiments were also set up using Malt Extract Agar medium. Brevilegnia indica grew on 1% petroleum and diesel growth media but did not grow on kerosene medium. Protoachyla paradoxa grew minimally on diesel medium at 1% and 2% compositions. Saprolegnia bhargavi did not grow on the petroleum agar medium or petroleum products media. Thraustotheca clavata grew minimally on the kerosene medium at both 1% and 2% compositions. The four test fungi emulsified the diesel agar medium at both 1% and 2% compositions. Brevilegnia indica emulsified only petrol at 1% while Non of the isolates emulsified the kerosene medium at both 1% and 2% compositions. Oil globules were also observed in the vegetative hyphae of the test fungi which grew on the experimental culture media. This means that such fungi either degraded or accumulated the petrol or petroleum products in their systems.

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Barthelemy, Yélemou, Tyano Abdoulaye, Koala Jonas et Zongo Rebecca Rebecca. « Effects of Different Seeds Pretreatments on the Germination of Five Local Trees : Four From The Fabaceae Family and One From the Bombacacea ». European Scientific Journal ESJ 17, n^o 43 (31 décembre 2021) : 89–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2021.v17n43p89.

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The problem of the effectiveness of the established pre-treatments of seeds of local tree species is posed more and more often, with acuity. It appears necessary that studies are led to explore new methods of pre-treatment, or to update the old instructions applied, for a better success and at lower cost, of the production of seedlings. The present study concerned five species: Acacia nilotica, Adansonia digitata, Parkia biglobosa, Piliostigma reticulatum and Tamarindus indica. The methodology involved subjecting the seeds to three different pretreatments: (i) seeds treated with sulfuric acid (T0), (ii) seeds soaked in hot water for 24 hours (T1), (iii) seeds soaked in hot water for 48 hours (T2). For Acacia nilotica seeds, the different pretreatments did not result in statistically different germination rates. The germination rates are 77%, 65% and 62% (respectively for soaking in hot water for 48 hours, sulfuric acid and soaking in hot water for 24 hours). The different pretreatments also do not result in different germination rates for Tamarindus indica. Indeed, the germination rates after 30 days for this species are good but statistically identical (85% for the pretreatment with sulfuric acid and hot water for 24 hours). For Adansonia digitata, Parkia biglobosa and Piliostigma reticulatum, the sulfuric acid pretreatment gave the best germination rate (49%, 54% and 41% respectively). The results of this study may have practical consequences in terms of management of the different species studied. They show that immersing in boiling water and left for 24 hours and 48 hours yields fairly satisfactory germination rates for Acacia nilotica and Tamarindus indica seeds. These inexpensive techniques, accessible to all, can be considered as means to easily produce seedlings of these species.

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Plastun, Alex, Inna Makarenko, Daniel Salabura, Yulia Serpeninova et Mario Situm. « Forecasting the net investment position based on conventional and ESG stock market indices : The case of Ukraine and Austria ». Investment Management and Financial Innovations 19, n^o 3 (27 juillet 2022) : 60–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.19(3).2022.06.

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This paper examines the relationship between traditional and ESG stock market indices and the net international investment position for the case of Austria and Ukraine. For these purposes, the following methods are used: variance analysis, ANOVA analysis, correlation analysis, VAR analysis, R/S analysis, and Granger causality test. According to the results, ESG indices are less volatile than conventional ones. Based on the correlation analysis, it is concluded that there is a significant direct connection between ESG indices and their traditional counterparts (0.98 for Austria and 0.68 for Ukraine). A substantial level of persistence in Austria’s investment position indicates the possibility of using autoregression models for forecasting. The results of the net investment position modelling for the case of Austria showed a statistically significant impact of stock market indices on the net investment position. But for the case of Ukraine, this impact is insignificant. This is indirect evidence in favor of poor performance of the Ukrainian stock market. Further development of Ukrainian stock market is required, because Austrian experience showed that stock market can be used as a transmission mechanism in boosting investment position both within conventional approach and ESG. Acknowledgment Alex Plastun, Mario Situm, Inna Makarenko, and Yulia Serpeninova gratefully acknowledge support from Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine (0122U002659).

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Mendes, Jairo A., Debora B. Lima, Eduardo P. Sousa Neto, Manoel G. C. Gondim Jr et Jose Wagner S. Melo. « Functional response of Amblyseius largoensis to Raoiella indica eggs is mediated by previous feeding experience ». Systematic and Applied Acarology 23, n^o 10 (5 octobre 2018) : 1907. http://dx.doi.org/10.11158/saa.23.10.3.

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The mechanisms involved in the acceptance and choice of prey by predatory mites are still poorly understood. The present study was designed to determine whether previous feeding experience of Amblyseius largoensis (Muma) (Acari: Phytoseiidae) on Raoiella indica Hirst (Acari: Tenuipalpidae) eggs could influence the predator’s functional response and related parameters. The consumption of R. indica eggs by experienced and naïve female A. largoensis was evaluated under increasing densities of eggs. Regardless of the predators’ previous experience, a gradual increase in the number of eggs consumed and a tendency to stabilize at higher densities were observed. Proportionally, egg consumption decreased with increasing egg densities, indicating a type II functional response for both experienced and naïve predators. Experienced and naïve predators also had the same attack rate. However, naïve predators had a handling time almost 50% longer than experienced predators and showed lower variation in egg consumption and lower peak egg consumption. The results of the present study demonstrate that previous feeding experience may alter parameters of the functional response of A. largoensis to R. indica eggs but not the type of response. Possibly, longer associations between native populations of A. largoensis and R. indica results in more aggressive predator populations.

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Souleymane, Ganaba, Semdé Kadidia, Kagambèga Wenemi François et Dao Moussa. « Woody Species Composition, Diversity And Structure of Vegetation of Peri-Urban Park in Leo, Burkina Faso ». European Scientific Journal ESJ 17, n^o 43 (31 décembre 2021) : 218–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2021.v17n43p218.

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This work aims to fill a gap in knowledge of the Burkina Faso Southern Sudanese flora and vegetation. The woody vegetation of the forest park of the Scholl Complex in Léo comprises a total of 26 families, 63 genera and 81 species including native and introduced ones. The fallow is the unit that contains all families and genera and 93% of species. The most abundant species of units of the Park are Terminalia avicennioides (Combretaceae), Piliostigma thonningii (Fabaceae-Caesalpinioideae), Daniellia oliveri (Fabaceae-Caesalpinioideae), Vitellaria paradoxa (Sapotaceae), Detarium microcarpum (Fabaceae-Caesalpinioideae), Diospyros mespiliformis (Ebenaceae), Annona senegalensis (Annonaceae) and Pteleopsis suberosa (Combretaceae). The species that regenerate the most and that will ensure the sustainability of the peri-urban forest resources are Gardenia erubescens (Rubiaceae), Piliostigma reticulatum (Fabaceae-Caesalpinioideae), Vitellaria paradoxa, Annona senegalensis, Terminalia avicennioides (Combretaceae), Diospyros mespilifomis and Azadirachta indica (Meliaceae). The most threats on vegetation and flora of the School Complex are fraudulent human exploitation, parasitic pressure and progressive intrusion of Azadirachta indica. Peri-urban park resources conservation measures concern the replanting of vegetation in degraded areas and incentives for wood production for local populations. A management program for threatened or rare species, control of invasive alien plants and domestic animals and the development and improvement of habitat to create a future urban park.

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TERASAWA, KOJI, TAKAYUKI FUJIWARA, KEN YANAGISAWA, AKIO SAKAI et GOU UEDA. « EMG ANALYSIS OF MUSCLE FATIGUE DURING ISOMETRIC CONTRACTION OF THE INDICIS PROPRIUS ». Japanese Journal of Physical Fitness and Sports Medicine 41, n^o 1 (1992) : 108–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.7600/jspfsm1949.41.108.

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Fitriana, Ita, Darmayanti Buchori, Ali Nurmansyah, Roschon Ubaidillah et Akhmad Rizal. « STATISTIK DEMOGRAFI DIAPHANIA INDICA SAUNDERS (LEPIDOPTERA : CRAMBIDAE) ». JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA 15, n^o 2 (25 mars 2016) : 105. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/j.hptt.215105-113.

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Demographic statistic of Diaphania indica Saunders (Lepidoptera: Crambidae). Diaphania indica is a pest of Cucumis sativus L. The information about the biology of D. indica is needed to determine appropriate pest management strategies. The aim of this study was to study the biology and life cycle of D. indica. The study was conducted by observing life stage development of D. indica, such as life cycle, head width and body length. The life table was determined by calculating mortality of D. indica individuals and fecundity at each age. Mortality and fecundity data of D. indica were then used to calculate the parameters of population growth including gross reproduction rate (GRR), net reproductive rate (Ro), mean generation time (T) and and intrinsic rate of increase (r ). The results show that the life cycle of D. indica is about 25.7 days, while egg stadium = 3.2 days, larval stadium = 13.5 days, pupal stadium = 7.9 days, imago stadium = 8.6 days, and preoviposition period = 3.9 days. GRR of D. indica is 263 individuals per generation. Ro = 51 individuals per female per generation. T is 31.3 days and the innate capacity for increase (r) = 0.1 individual per female per day.

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Sajid, Aimen, Taseer Ahmad, Muhammad Ikram, Taous Khan, Abdul Jabbar Shah, Mater H. Mahnashi, Abdulaziz Hassan Alhasaniah, Ahmed Abdullah Al Awadh, Ibrahim Abdullah Almazni et Mohammed Merae Alshahrani. « Cardioprotective Potential of Aqueous Extract of Fumaria indica on Isoproterenol-Induced Myocardial Infarction in SD Rats ». Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity 2022 (31 mai 2022) : 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/2112956.

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Ischemic heart disease (IHD) treatments and preventions by using plant extract and its phytochemical constituents have achieved considerable attention globally due to its cardioprotective effects. This study is aimed at investigating the cardioprotective and vascular effects of Fumaria indica (F. indica) crude extract on isoproterenol- (ISO-) induced myocardial infarction (MI) in Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats. Rats treated with isoproterenol (85 mg/kg, s.c), administered. Twice at an interval of 24 h showed a significant ST-segment elevation in ECG, edema, and necrosis in histopathology and also in troponin I (cTnI), creatine phosphokinase (CPK), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), and aspartate aminotransferase (AST). Pretreatment with F. indica (10, 30, and 100 mg/kg, p.o) for 21 days significantly reversed the effects of isoproterenol-induced ischemic changes in the ECG, levels of cTnI, CPK, LDH, and AST, and histopathological changes. In isolated rat atrial strips, F. indica induced negative chronotropic and inotropic effects which were not affected by pretreatment with atropine, excluding role of cardiac muscarinic receptors. Cumulative addition of the extract induced a vasorelaxant effect on phenylephrine-evoked contractions in isolated rat aortic rings, which remained unchanged when challenged with L-NAME, excluding role of endothelial NO. However, extract of F. indica concentration dependently reversed contractions evoked with high K+, indicating calcium entry blocking effect. In conclusion, the F. indica extract is a cardioprotective remedy that ameliorates the isoproterenol-induced cardiotoxic effects and reverses cardiac ischemia, and the calcium antagonistic effect might be of useful in the treatment of MI.

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Ettebong, E. O., et P. A. Nwafor. « Anti-inflammatory and analgesic potentials of Eleucine indica ». Journal of Phytopharmacology 3, n^o 2 (25 avril 2014) : 130–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.31254/phyto.2014.3209.

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The plant Eleucine indica has a long ethnobotanical history because of its use in the treatment painful and inflammatory conditions. This study was aimed at investigating the antiinflammatory and analgesic activities of ethanolic extract of the whole plant in mice. The antiinflammatory activity was studied using carrageenin, egg albumin and xylene as phlogistic agents. The analgesic investigation was carried out against acetic acid-induced writhing, formalin-induced pain and hot-plate test. The extract (200 – 600 mg/kg) showed significant (p< 0.05 - 0.001) dose-dependent reductions in the mouse paw oedema caused by carrageenin, egg albumin and ear oedema induced by xylene. Mice pretreated with the extract (200 – 600 mg/kg) showed a significant (p<0.05 – 0.001) dose – dependent reduction in hind paw-licking caused by formalin, dose-dependent and significant (p< 0.001) reduction in acetic acid–induced abdominal constrictions and stretching of the hind limbs and a dose-dependent and significant (p<0.001) increase in the latency response in the hot plate test. These results taken together, show that E. indica extract has anti-inflammatory and analgesic potentials that can be exploited in the management of pain and inflammatory conditions.

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GOLDENBERG, F. « Mise au point d'un indice EEG de vigilance diurne. Application aux essais pharmacologiques ». Revue d&'apos;Electroencéphalographie et de Neurophysiologie Clinique 16, n^o 1 (mars 1986) : 39–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0370-4475(86)80017-x.

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Bajaj, Ruchika, Weiming Hu, YinYin Huang, Senyu Chen, Ram Prasad, Ajit Varma et Kathryn E. Bushley. « The beneficial root endophyte Piriformospora indica reduces egg density of the soybean cyst nematode ». Biological Control 90 (novembre 2015) : 193–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2015.05.021.

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Lazzari, Sonia M. N., et Regina C. Zonta-de-Carvalho. « Modeling egg distribution of Tinocallis kahawaluokalani (Kirkaldy) (Hemiptera : Aphididae) on Lagerstroemia indica L. (Lythraceae) ». Neotropical Entomology 35, n^o 6 (décembre 2006) : 762–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1519-566x2006000600007.

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Raguraman, S., et R. P. Singh. « Biological Effects of Neem (Azadirachta indica) Seed Oil on an Egg Parasitoid, Trichogramma chilonis ». Journal of Economic Entomology 92, n^o 6 (1 décembre 1999) : 1274–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jee/92.6.1274.

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Raju, Vatsavaya S., et V. Sampath Kumar. « Polytrias indica (Poaceae : Andropogoneae) : the name, species identity and its distribution in India ». Journal of Threatened Taxa 10, n^o 7 (26 juin 2018) : 11969. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.3436.10.7.11969-11972.

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Polytrias indica (Houtt.) Veldkamp is native to Java (Indonesia) but found outside its native range as a lawn grass or an escape. In India, it was first collected from Khasia (now Khasi) in Meghalaya and later reported as a garden escape in Indian Botanic Garden, Shibpur, West Bengal. Merrill created the confusion when he made the combination Ischaemum indicum (1938) for a taxon which is not an Ischaemum. The so-called Polytrias indica in certain Indian herbaria (e.g., PBL, BSID) is, indeed, Ischaemum ciliare Retz. (1791) to which name Ishaemum indicum has been misapplied in Indian grasses literature, and the IUCN assessment of Polytrias indica made in 2013 is not an exception.

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Anan, Haidar Salim. « TAXONOMICAL CONSIDERATIONS, PHYLOGENY, PALEOGEOGRAPHY AND PALEOCLIMATOLOGY OF THE MIDDLE EOCENE (BARTONIAN) PLANKTIC FORAMINIFERA FROM JABAL HAFIT, AL AIN AREA, UNITED ARAB EMIRATES ». Earth Sciences Pakistan 4, n^o 1 (9 mars 2020) : 10–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.26480/esp.01.2020.10.20.

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The taxonomical consideration, probable phylogeny and stratigraphic significance of twenty-eight middle Eocene (Bartonian) planktic foraminiferal species from the eastern limb of Jabal Hafit, Al Ain area, United Arab Emirates (UAE), Northern Oman Mountains (NOM) are presented, and twenty one of them are illustrated. Identification of these twenty-eight species belonging to ten genera Globoturborotalia, Subbotina, Globigerinatheka, Inordinatosphaera, Orbulinoides, Hantkenina, Acarinina, Morozovelloides, Pseudohastigerina and Turborotalia has led to the recognition of three biostratigraphic zones, in ascending order: Morozovelloides lehneri PRZ (E11), Orbulinoides beckmanni TRZ (E12) and Morozovelloides crassata HOZ (E13). Eight out of the identified species are recorded, in this study, for the first time from Jabal Hafit: Globoturborotalia martini, Subbotina gortanii, S. jacksonensis, S. senni, Globigerinatheca barri, Acarinina praetopilensis, A. punctocarinata and Morozovelloides bandyi. The second or third record of three species from J. Hafit outside its original records are recently documented by the present author: Inordinatosphaera indica, Hantkenina australis and H. compressa. The paleontology, paleoclimatology and paleogeographic distribution of the identified taxa at Jabal Hafit and other Paleogene outcrops in the UAE and Tethys are presented and discussed. The identified fauna emphasis the wide geographic areas in the Tethys, from Atlantic to Indian-Pacific Oceans via Mediterranean.

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Puspitaningtyas, Nurul Novianti, Damayanti Buchori et Ihsan Nurkomar. « Biology and Reproductive Behaviour of Apanteles taragamae Viereck (Hymenoptera : Braconidae), a Larval Parasitoid of Diaphania indica Saunders (Lepidoptera : Crambidae) ». Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia 23, n^o 1 (3 juillet 2019) : 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jpti.27012.

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Apanteles taragamae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) is a larval parasitoid of Diaphania indica (Saunders) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae), a minor pest of Cucurbitaceae crop. The aim of this study was to determine the behavior and biology of A. taragamae. The study was conducted under laboratory conditions by exposing 930 larvae of D. indica to be parasitized by 11 adult female parasitoid of A. taragamae (1 day old), which have been mated 24 hours prior to expose. Each female was exposed to 15 larvae/day until they died. The parameters used to measure the biology of A. taragamae were fecundity, longevity, and parasitism. Results showed that the longevity of adult females was 5.64 days, the parasitism was 96%, the number of egg laid was 76.40/day, the total number of eggs laid was 611.18, and potential fecundity was 752.73 egg.

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NS, Dr Satish Kumar. « A Study on Effect of Indian Classical Music on Brain Activity Using EEG Signals ». Journal of Medical Science And clinical Research 05, n^o 05 (12 mai 2017) : 21702–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v5i5.76.

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Prasetiyono, Joko, Nurul Hidayatun et Tasliah Tasliah. « Genetic Diversity Analysis of 53 Indonesian Rice Genotypes using 6K Single Nucleotide Polymorphism Markers ». Jurnal AgroBiogen 14, n^o 1 (18 octobre 2018) : 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.21082/jbio.v14n1.2018.p1-10.

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<p>Indonesia is rich in rice genetic resources, however, only a small number has been used in variety improvement programs. This study aimed to determine the genetic diversity of Indonesian rice varieties using 6K SNP markers. The study was conducted at ICABIOGRAD for DNA isolation and IRRI for SNP marker analysis. Genetic materials were 53 rice genotypes consisting of 49 varieties and 4 check genotypes. SNP markers used were 6K loci. Results showed that among the markers analyzed, only 4,606 SNPs (76.77%) were successfully read. The SNP markers covered all twelve rice chromosomes of 945,178.27 bp. The most common allele observed was GG, whereas the least allele was TG. Dendrograms of the 53 rice varieties analyzed with 4,606 SNPs demonstrated several small groups containing genotypic mixtures between indica and japonica rice, and no groups were found to contain firmly indica or japonica type. Structure analysis (K = 2) with value of 0.8 showed that the 53 rice varieties were divided into several groups and each group consisted of 4 japonica, 2 tropical japonica, 46 indica, and 1 aus rice type, respectively. IR64 and Ciherang proved to have an indica genome, while Rojolele has japonica one. Dupa and Hawara Bunar, usually grouped into tropical japonica rice, were classified as indica type, and Hawara Bunar has perfectly 100% indica type. The results of this study indicated that rice classification (indica-japonica) which is usually classified based only on morphological characters, e.g. grain and leaf shapes, is not enough and classification based on SNP markers should be considered for that purpose.</p>

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Adhana, Mamta, S. S. Lathwal, Pawan Singh, Indu Devi et Ajay Kumar. « Anthelmintic Potency of Garlic (Allium sativum) and Neem (Azadirachta indica) combination As Herbal Anthelmintic in Lactating Karan Fries Cows ». Indian Journal of Animal Sciences 92, n^o 6 (13 avril 2022) : 706–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.56093/ijans.v92i6.115035.

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Gastro-intestinal parasites affect the health and production performance of dairy cows under tropical and sub-tropical conditions. This study was conducted to evaluate the anthelmintic efficacy of herbal anthelmintic (Neem and Garlic combination) as an effective alternative for chemical dewormers which has chemical toxicity and resistance problems in dairy cows. For this, EPG count for gastrointestinal parasites, body weight and BCS of cows were studied. Freshly calved crossbred KF (n=28) cows were selected and divided into 4 groups (T1, T2, T3, T4), each having 7 cows. The cows of T1 were used as control; in T2, cows were provided the commercial (synthetic) dewormer; in T3 cows were provided with a dose of combination of garlic and neem in the ratio of 1:5 @ 4g/kg body wt. at 7 days after parturition and in T4, in addition to first dose at 7 days, a second dose was also supplemented at day 60. Sampling for fecal sample was done on 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 fortnights relative to the deworming treatment. The EPG counting was done by using McMaster counting chamber. The average fecal egg count (FCE) reduction was significantly (P<0.05) maximum in T2 (83.20%) group followed by T4 (77.48%). The BCS and FCE were found significantly (P<0.05) better in all the anthelmintic treated groups compared to control group. However, the FCE was significantly (P<0.05) better in herbal treated groups (T3 and T4) compared to the synthetic anthelmintic treated group (T2). Based on the findings, it could be concluded that Garlic and Neem combination is effective herbal dewormer/anthelmintic and might be used against nematodes in dairy cattle as an effective alternative of synthetic anthelmintics drugs.Â

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Porro, Roberto. « Dimensões diferenciadas do engajamento camponês no extrativismo do babaçu ». Estudos Sociedade e Agricultura 30, n^o 2 (6 octobre 2022) : e2230204. http://dx.doi.org/10.36920/esa-v30-2_04.

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Estatísticas oficiais recentes indicam drástica redução na produção de amêndoas de babaçu e no envolvimento na atividade pelas denominadas quebradeiras de coco, responsáveis por fornecer um dos principais produtos da sociobiodiversidade brasileira para uma indústria em pronunciada crise. Dimensionar corretamente a população afetada por esta crise é fundamental para avaliar impactos econômicos e sociais. Visando subsidiar políticas que fortaleçam a economia regional e meios de vida locais, e a atuação dos movimentos sociais, o artigo discorre sobre dimensões diferenciadas do engajamento no extrativismo do babaçu, discute hipóteses complementares para compreender a redução na atividade e delineia metodologia para estimar a sua participação. Simulação que integra dados dos censos agropecuários e demográfico indica que cerca de 62 mil pessoas em 50 mil domicílios praticam a atividade em 356 municípios. Desse total, cerca de 40 mil extrativistas em 32 mil domicílios comercializam amêndoas, resultado obtido pela projeção ajustada dos índices de dedicação na atividade levantados em campo no território de maior produção de amêndoas, o Médio Mearim, Maranhão.

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Kohring, R., K. Bandel, D. Kortum et S. Parthasararthy. « Shell structure of a dinosaur egg from the Maastrichtian of Ariyalur (Southern India) ». Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Monatshefte 1996, n^o 1 (1 février 1996) : 48–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/njgpm/1996/1996/48.

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Barzallo, Diego, Humberto Vera, César Gavin et Rafael Lazo. « Determinación simultánea de metales traza en muestras de suelo mediante espectrometría de emisión atómica con plasma de acoplamiento inductivo (ICP-OES) ». Ecuadorian Science Journal 5, n^o 4 (31 décembre 2021) : 130–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.46480/esj.5.4.176.

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La espectrometría de emisión atómica con plasma de acoplamiento inductivo (ICP-OES) es una técnica analítica muy sensible para la identificación y cuantificación de diferentes elementos de la tabla periódica. En este contexto, el presente trabajo tiene como objetivo cuantificar varios metales: Zn, Mn, Pb y Co en tres tipos de muestras de suelo mediante esta técnica analítica. Las curvas de calibración obtenidas para cada metal presentan una gran linealidad con valores del coeficiente de determinación(r2) por encima del 0,997. La validación del método analítico se realizó mediante el uso de materiales de referencia de cada metal obteniéndose porcentajes recuperación muy cercanos al 100%, lo cual indica que es muy óptima y sensible para la cuantificación simultánea de diferentes metales en muestras de suelo de concentración desconocida a niveles traza y ultra traza, reduciendo además tiempos de análisis, menor intervención del analista y consumo de muestra frente a otras técnicas espectrométricas menos sensibles tales como espectrofotometría UV-VIS. Las concentraciones obtenidas de cada metal en las muestras de suelo analizadas se encuentran por debajo de los niveles genérico de referencia (NGR), lo cual muestra que son aptos para ser cultivados, ya que presentan diferentes tipos de micronutrientes que aportan grandes ventajas al crecimiento de las plantas. Por último, se realizó un tratamiento estadístico ANOVA de un factor para comprobar si existen diferencias significativas entre las tres muestras de suelo analizadas; los resultados obtenidos indican que son estadísticamente diferentes (p<0,05).

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Bajaña Salazar, Haydee. « Apoyo familiar al docente en la atención de niños con problemas de aprendizaje en el área de matemáticas ». Ecuadorian Science Journal 5, n^o 2 (30 septembre 2021) : 44–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.46480/esj.5.2.109.

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Actualmente los problemas de aprendizaje se han convertido en un punto crítico en la educación primaria básica y de bachillerato, a pesar de que en los países desarrollados este tipo de problemas se investigan desde los años 60 del siglo XX, en Latinoamérica este tema es relativamente reciente. La dislexia es la más conocida, pero también existen trastornos en matemáticas, específicamente la discalculia, la cual no es de conocimiento general, las investigaciones indican que la gran mayoría de personas que la sufren no están diagnosticadas. En el ambiente familiar, muchos padres desconocen que sus hijos sufren de algún tipo de problema de aprendizaje, ya que muchos no presentan signos evidentes, esto dificulta el desarrollo del niño pues una intervención temprana tiene un impacto beneficioso en el desarrollo cognitivo. Este trabajo está orientado a investigar cómo incide el apoyo familiar en la atención a los problemas de aprendizaje en el área de matemáticas en los estudiantes de quinto año de EGB en la Unidad Educativa Bilingüe Tejar; para esto se ejecutaron encuestas orientadas a padres de familia, tutores y docentes, entrevista orientada al personal del DECE de la institución, y guías de observación en estudiantes, se escogió una muestra significativa de los grupos mencionados. El análisis de los resultados indica que no existe un conocimiento en la mayoría de los padres de familia sobre esta problemática, aunque tutores y docentes tienen un conocimiento medio sobre la problemática, y la institución cuenta con herramientas para ayudar a los estudiantes.

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Landi, Giovanni, et Mauro Sciarelli. « Towards a more ethical market : the impact of ESG rating on corporate financial performance ». Social Responsibility Journal 15, n^o 1 (4 février 2019) : 11–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/srj-11-2017-0254.

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Purpose This paper fits in a research field dealing with the impact of Corporate Ethics Assessment on Financial Performance. The authors argue how environmental, social and governance (ESG) paradigm, meant to measure corporate social performance by rating issuance, can impact on abnormal returns of Italian firms listed on Financial Times Stock Exchange Milano Indice di Borsa (FTSE MIB) Index, developing a panel data analysis which runs from 2007 to 2015. Design/methodology/approach This study aims at exploring whether socially responsible investors outperform an excess market return on Italian Stock Exchange because of their investment behavior, testing statistically the relationship between the yearly ESG assessment issued by Standard Ethics Agency on FTSE MIB’s companies and their abnormal returns. To verify the impact of an ESG Rating on a company’s abnormal return, the authors developed a panel data analysis through a Fixed Effects Model. They measured abnormal returns via Fama–French approach, running a yearly Jensen’s Performance Index for each company under investigation. Findings The empirical results denote in Italy both a growing interest to corporate social responsibility (CSR) and sustainability by managers over the past decade, as well as an improving quality in ESG assessments because of a reliable corporate disclosure. Thus, despite investors have been applying ESG criteria in their stock – picking operations, the authors found a not positive and statistically significant impact in terms of market premium, when they have been undertaking a socially responsible investment (SRI). Practical implications The findings described above show that ethics is not yet a reliable fundraising tool for Italian-listed companies, despite SRIs having a positive growth rate over past decade. Investors seem to be not pricing CSR on Stock Exchange Market; therefore, listed companies cannot be rewarded with a premium price because of their highly stakeholder oriented behavior. Originality/value This paper explores, for the first time in Italy, when market extra-returns (if any) are related to corporate social performance and how managers leverage ethics to build capital added value.

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Nihad, Lamhasni, Chillasse Lahcen et Timallouka Mohamed. « Bio-Évaluation De La Qualité Des Eaux De Surface D’oued Beht (Maroc) Indice Biologique Global Des Réseaux De Contrôle Et De Surveillance (IBG-RCS) ». European Scientific Journal, ESJ 13, n^o 3 (31 janvier 2017) : 94. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2017.v13n3p94.

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The present study concerns the biological assessment of Beht’s river quality in Morocco during the period Mai-June of 2014 using the standard Global Biological Index of Control and Surveillance Networks (GBICSN).Thus twelve sampling stations were chosen for the determination of the impact of agricultural and urban waste of Beht’s area on the biological waters quality of this river. As results this biological approach showed downgrading notes of the biological index from the watershed’s uphill to its downstream reflecting this way the deterioration of water quality with increasing anthropogenic action and inputs.

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Sun, Rui-Ting, Ze-Zhi Zhang, Xiang-Cao Feng, Nong Zhou, Hai-Dong Feng, Yi-Mei Liu, Wiwiek Harsonowati, Abeer Hashem, Elsayed Fathi Abd_Allah et Qiang-Sheng Wu. « Endophytic Fungi Accelerate Leaf Physiological Activity and Resveratrol Accumulation in Polygonum cuspidatum by Up-Regulating Expression of Associated Genes ». Agronomy 12, n^o 5 (19 mai 2022) : 1220. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12051220.

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Polygonum cuspidatum Sieb. et Zucc. is a major raw material for the extraction of drugs such as resveratrol, while the over-exploitation of P. cuspidatum decreases the yield and drug components. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of inoculation with root endophytic fungi Funneliformis mosseae and Piriformospora indica singly or in combination in biomass production, physiological activities (e.g., chlorophyll, soluble protein, and gas exchange) and main medicinal ingredients of P. cuspidatum, accompanied by the expression levels of associated genes in resveratrol biosynthesis. Single and co-inoculation with P. indica significantly improved shoot and root biomass production, and single and co-inoculation with F. mosseae and P. indica, especially single P. indica, significantly promoted leaf chlorophyll and soluble-protein concentrations and improved leaf gas exchange, including photosynthetic rate, transpiration rate, stomatal conductance, and intercellular CO2 concentration. The application of endophytic fungi increased resveratrol and polydatin concentrations, while it affected chrysophanol, emodin, and physcion concentrations in a complex manner. In addition, F. mosseae inoculation and co-inoculation induced the expression of PcCRS1, PcRS11, PcRS, and PcSTS, and only single F. mosseae and P. indica inoculation up-regulated the expression of PcCHS1 and PcCHS2. It was concluded that endophytic fungi accelerated biomass production, leaf physiological activity, and resveratrol accumulation in P. cuspidatum, which was associated with the up-regulation of related gene expression in resveratrol biosynthesis.

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Molitor, Alexandra, Doreen Zajic, Lars M. Voll, Jörn Pons-Kühnemann, Birgit Samans, Karl-Heinz Kogel et Frank Waller. « Barley Leaf Transcriptome and Metabolite Analysis Reveals New Aspects of Compatibility and Piriformospora indica–Mediated Systemic Induced Resistance to Powdery Mildew ». Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions® 24, n^o 12 (décembre 2011) : 1427–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/mpmi-06-11-0177.

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Colonization of barley roots with the basidiomycete fungus Piriformospora indica (Sebacinales) induces systemic resistance against the biotrophic leaf pathogen Blumeria graminis f. sp. hordei (B. graminis). To identify genes involved in this mycorrhiza-induced systemic resistance, we compared the leaf transcriptome of P. indica-colonized and noncolonized barley plants 12, 24, and 96 h after challenge with a virulent race of B. graminis. The leaf pathogen induced specific gene sets (e.g., LRR receptor kinases and WRKY transcription factors) at 12 h postinoculation (hpi) (prepenetration phase) and vesicle-localized gene products 24 hpi (haustorium establishment). Metabolic analysis revealed a progressing shift of steady state contents of the intermediates glucose-1-phosphate, uridinediphosphate-glucose, and phosphoenolpyruvate 24 and 96 hpi, indicating that B. graminis shifts central carbohydrate metabolism in favor of sucrose biosynthesis. Both B. graminis and P. indica increased glutamine and alanine contents, whereas substrates for starch and nitrogen assimilation (adenosinediphosphate- glucose and oxoglutarate) decreased. In plants that were more B. graminis resistant due to P. indica root colonization, 22 transcripts, including those of pathogenesis-related genes and genes encoding heat-shock proteins, were differentially expressed ≥twofold in leaves after B. graminis inoculation compared with non-mycorrhized plants. Detailed expression analysis revealed a faster induction after B. graminis inoculation between 8 and 16 hpi, suggesting that priming of these genes is an important mechanism of P. indica-induced systemic disease resistance.

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Ybañez-Julca, Roberto O., Daniel Asunción-Alvarez, Julio Benites, Ricardo D. D. G. de Albuquerque, Leandro Rocha et José L. Martinez. « HPLC-ESI-QTOF-MS/MS based phytochemical characterization : estrogenic and antioxidant effect of Mangifera indica L. cv. Kent on vaginal and bone tissue of ovariectomized rats ». Medicinal Plant Communications 3, n^o 4 (30 novembre 2020) : 74–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.37360/mpc.20.3.4.14.

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The phytochemical characterization of the hydroalcoholic extract of Mangifera indica leaves L. cv. Kent (MS2) was determined by HPLC-ESI-QTOF-MS/MS. Eight metabolites were identified, these include: benzophenone derivatives and xanthones. Using ovariectomized rats (OVX), our findings suggest that EM2 exhibited an estrogenic effect by increasing the number of cornified cells in vaginal tissue. Furthermore, EM2 demonstrated a high antioxidant effect by reducing malondialdehyde (MDA) levels in OVX rat bone. We conclude that the polyphenolic compounds present in EM2 could increase the number of cornified cells and act as exogenous antioxidant agents against oxidative damage in OVX rats.

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ZHENG, QUAN-JING, CHIH-CHIEH YU, YAO-WU XING et TING-SHEN HAN. « A new Rorippa species (Brassicaceae), R. hengduanshanensis, from the Hengduan Mountains in China ». Phytotaxa 480, n^o 3 (22 janvier 2021) : 210–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.480.3.1.

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A new species of genus Rorippa, R. hengduanshanensis, from the Hengduan Mountains, is described herein. Comparing the floral structure and overall fruit morphology of R. hengduanshanensis with similar taxa (e.g., R. benghalensis, R. dubia, and R. indica) revealed a series of morphological differences, both qualitative and quantitative. R. hengduanshanensis differs from R. benghalensis in the ebracteate racemes; from R. dubia in the flattened silique, the presence of four petals and the ploidy level (2n=6x=48); and from R. indica in the uniseriate seeds. Phylogenetic analyses using three plastid markers (psbC-trnS, trnG-trnM, and trnL) further revealed clear interspecific divergences that can distinguish R. hengduanshanensis from its morphologically related taxa.

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Silva, Márcio Alves, Gerane Celly Dias Bezerra-Silva, José Djair Vendramim et Thiago Mastrangelo. « Sublethal effect of neem extract on mediterranean fruit fly adults ». Revista Brasileira de Fruticultura 35, n^o 1 (mars 2013) : 93–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-29452013000100012.

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The sublethal effect of extracts of Azadirachta indica on Ceratitis capitata was evaluated. Two pairs of flies were treated in plastic tubes with cotton placed in plastic cages. An artificial diet (hydrolyzed protein + sugar) was provided ad libitum. The extracts affected significantly the longevity of C. capitata. The pre-oviposition period were not significantly affected by the extracts. The A. indica branches extracted with dichloromethane (888 ppm) affected significantly the fecundity and fertility, reducing the number of eggs laid to approximately 80 % and the egg hatching by 30 % at the 8th day. Therefore, the neem branches extracted with dichloromethane affected the reproduction of C. capitata.

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ANDO, Shinya, et Mamoru WATANABE. « Egg Load and Multiple Matings of a Cabbage Butterfly, Pieris canidia indica(Evans), in the Wild. » Japanese journal of applied entomology and zoology 36, n^o 3 (1992) : 200–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1303/jjaez.36.200.

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Bhowmik, Biswanath, Sachin Lakare, Avalokiteswar Sen et Kakali Bhadra. « Olfactory stimulation of Apis cerana indica towards different doses of volatile constituents : SEM and EAG approaches ». Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology 19, n^o 3 (septembre 2016) : 847–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aspen.2016.07.014.

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Schlauer, Jan, Siegfried R. H. Hartmeyer et Irmgard Hartmeyer. « Quinone patterns and identification of Japanese Spider Leg Sundews (Drosera Sect. Arachnopus) ». Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 48, n^o 4 (1 décembre 2019) : 161–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.55360/cpn484.js448.

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The Japanese sundews that have previously been collectively called D. indica L. (especially after the influential Flora of Japan, Ohwi 1965:492) are being split up. Various authors (e.g., Watanabe 2013) are trying to re-establish or create one or two additional species assumed endemic to Japan, following the contemporary trend to recognize a number of segregate taxa in Drosera sect. Arachnopus (Greek for “spider leg”), the group that contains D. indica. Previous research (Schlauer et al. 2017, 2018, 2019) has demonstrated a rather unexpected diversity in the naphthoquinones that are characteristic for the different species now recognized in this group. While a few Australian species contain ramentaceone (7-methyljuglone), most contain the regio-isomer plumbagin (2-methyljuglone). So far, only D. indica s.str. (accessions from Asia and Africa have been investigated) contains both isomers in the same plant. The morphological diversity found in Japan thus prompted a chemical investigation, the results of which are reported here.

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Robertson, Hamish G., et J. H. Hoffmann. « Mortality and life-tables of Cactoblastis cactorum (Berg) (Lepidoptera : Pyralidae) compared on two host-plant species ». Bulletin of Entomological Research 79, n^o 1 (mars 1989) : 7–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007485300018526.

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AbstractThe performance of Cactoblastis cactorum (Berg) as a biological control agent of the cactus weeds Opuntia ficus-indica and O. aurantiaca was assessed by compiling life-tables for each host-plant, in both a summer and a winter generation, at a site in South Africa. Egg predation, mostly by ants, ranged from 54 to 74% and was significantly higher on O. aurantiaca than on O. ficus-indica. Larval mortality on O. aurantiaca was high during the summer generation (65%), possibly because of dehydration of cladodes. Survival on O. aurantiaca was 55 and 60% of that on O. ficus-indica in the summer and winter generations, respectively. Adult mortality, calculated from the life-tables, was 45 and 84% in the summer and winter generations, respectively. The most important components of mortality were natural enemies in the summer generation and weather-related factors in the winter generation. Host-plant-related mortality was not as great as was formerly supposed.

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S., Soumanou Toleba, Mahamadou Dahouda, Sévérin D. Vidjannagni, Haziz Sina, Ulrich Natonnagnon, Aminatou Harouna, Adam D. Adenile, Nadine S. I. Anagonou et Lamine Baba-Moussa. « Ingestions Alimentaires Et Performances De Production Et De Reproduction Des Lapines (Oryctolagus Cuniculus) Gestantes Nourries Avec Des Aliments Contenant Des Feuilles De Neem (Azadirachta Indica) ». European Scientific Journal, ESJ 13, n^o 15 (31 mai 2017) : 82. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2017.v13n15p82.

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This study was conducted as part of a series of experiments on the use of dried leaves for the production of complete rabbit feed. For this purpose, 120 female rabbits, distributed in 4 batches (N0, N5, N10 and N15) with the same number (30) and homogeneous average weights (2595 g to 2708.7 g) were followed before and during pregnancy. Each of the 4 lot were composed, in the same proportion, of nulliparous and multiparous females. Those animals were subjected to four Azadirachta indica leaves based foods in different proportions: N0: 0%; N5: 5%; N10: 10% and N15: 15%. Our data shows that the gestation rates were as follows for the four lots: N0 (90%), N5 (80%) and N10 (90%) and N15 (76.67%). Except a single female from lot N10, all females were pregnant and gave birth. No significant difference (P> 0.05) was found between the mean of total daily consumptions among the pregnant rabbits of the four batches that ranged from 169.40 to 198.31 g / d. The average litters of the batches N0 (5.33 rabbits / mother), N5 (6.5 rabbits / mother) and N10 (5.61 rabbits / mother) were similar (P> 0.05) but higher (P 0.05). On the other hand, no difference (P> 0.05) was observed between the average weights of the rabbits of the control batch N0 (59.06 g) and those of N5 and N15.

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A. Alsahli, Mohammed, Shehwaz Anwar, Faisal M. Alzahrani, Ahmad Almatroudi, Hani Alfheeaid, Amjad A. Khan, Khaled S. Allemailem, Saleh A. Almatroodi et Arshad Husain Rahmani. « Health Promoting Effect of Phyllanthus emblica and Azadiractha indica against Advanced Glycation End Products Formation ». Applied Sciences 11, n^o 19 (23 septembre 2021) : 8819. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11198819.

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Oxidative stress is linked with inflammation, diabetic complications, and advanced glycation end products formation. Intake of flavonoid-rich foods has been reported to have a beneficial effect on human health. The aim of this study was to verify the therapeutic potential of Phyllanthusemblica and Azadiractha indica against glycation and other oxidative stress-induced complications such as inflammation using in vitro study. Ethanol extracts of Phyllanthus emblica fruit pulp and dried leaf of Azadiractha indica were prepared to investigate in vitro anti-inflammatory and anti-glycating potentials. In a DPPH assay, the EC50 value of extract of P. emblica and A. indica was found to be 1532.36 ± 0.17 and 1380.61 ± 0.27 µg/mL, respectively. The FRAP value of P. emblica and A. indica extract was 86.6 and 32.12 µg ascorbic acid/100 mg dry weight of the extract. The maximum percentage of H2O2 scavenging activity was 71.30% and 67.38%, respectively. Extracts of P. emblica and A. indica showed maximum inhibition of heat-induced BSA denaturation by 62.42% and 53.00%, heat-induced denaturation of egg albumin, by 50.84%% and 44.31%, and heat-induced hemolysis by 54.44% and 50.21%. Both extracts (600 µg/mL) significantly reduced the browning, structural changes, aggregation, and AGEs formation. Our biophysical studies confirmed the AGEs formation was inhibiting the potential of extracts. Thus, our findings confirm that these extracts are a rich source of antioxidants and may be utilized to prevent the oxidative stress-induced destruction of biomolecules, glycation, and in the therapy of a variety of health problems, including inflammation. Further, a combination of extracts of P. emblica and A. indica may be extremely useful in preventing and treating health problems.

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Athale, Sunil, Dinesh Chouksey, Rahul Jain et Akshay N. Lakhotia. « Retrospective Analysis of Continuous EEG in Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage : A Study from Central India ». Indian Journal of Emergency Medicine 4, n^o 3 (2018) : 131–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/ijem.2395.311x.4318.3.

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Ortiz, Teddy Landívar, Eduardo Colina Navarrete, Carlos Castro Arteaga, Danilo Santana Aragoné, Guillermo García Vásquez, Oscar Mora Castro, Martha Uvidia Vélez et Miguel Goyes Cabezas. « Evaluación de Extractos Vegetales y Bioinsecticidas Sobre Poblaciones de Spodoptera frugiperda y Elasmopalpus lignosellus en Maíz ». European Scientific Journal, ESJ 13, n^o 21 (31 juillet 2017) : 238. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2017.v13n21p238.

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The research was carried out on the Property “El Cartan” that is located in Km 4 way at Puebloviejo-Ventanas, county of Los Ríos. A test was conducted on the hybrid corn DK-1040. This test measures the response of the larvae of insects Spodoptera frugiperda and Elasmopalpus lignosellus to the application of dose of biological and organic insecticides. Also, the most appropriate dose in products was determined with an economic analysis. The experimental design used was random complete blocks with seven treatments and three replicates. The variables evaluated are: percentage of larvae control, number of larvae per plant, corn damage, and yield for hectare. The evaluated variables were subjected to the analysis of variance, and Tukey test was applied to 95 % probability. The analyzed results were determined to apply Neem (Azadirachtina indica) in dose of 1,0 L ha -1 . It diminishes the populations of S. frugiperda and E. lignosellus in relationship to the other active matters applied in the test. Higher doses lead to migration of pests to nearby hosts. The highest yield per hectare was found in the Neem 1.0 L ha-1 treatment with 8,940 kg ha-1.

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Langendorf, Tassiane Ferreira, Stela Maris de Mello Padoin, Cristiane Cardoso de Paula et Ivis Emília de Oliveira Souza. « Compreensão do vivido do ser-casal diante da profilaxia da transmissão vertical do HIV ». Revista Gaúcha de Enfermagem 36, spe (2015) : 70–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1983-1447.2015.esp.56778.

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RESUMO Objetivo Compreender, na perspectiva do casal, a vivência dos cuidados para a profilaxia da transmissão vertical do HIV. Método Investigação fenomenológica heideggeriana realizada com 14 participantesentrevistados entre dezembro/2011 a fevereiro/2012, em hospital no interior do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Análise realizada com o referencial de Martin Heidegger. Resultados O ser-casal desvelou-se na disposição do temor, inicialmente na variação do pavor quando ficou apavorado ao descobrir a infecção pelo HIV, posteriormente na variação do horror quando precisou fazer o tratamento durante a gestação e finalmente na variação do terror quando considerou a chance de transmissão do vírus para o filho. Conclusões Indica-se atenção à saúde que possibilite o protagonismo do casal na profilaxia da transmissão vertical, o que refletirá positivamente na saúde da gestante e na redução da morbimortalidade neonatal e infantil em decorrência da aids.

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Busey, Philip. « Goosegrass (Eleusine indica) Control with Foramsulfuron in Bermudagrass (Cynodonspp.) Turf ». Weed Technology 18, n^o 3 (septembre 2004) : 634–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1614/wt-03-111r1.

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Field studies were conducted to evaluate foramsulfuron for postemergence control of goosegrass in bermudagrass turf as a possible replacement for MSMA. In field trials on a golf course and sports fields planted to bermudagrass, mature goosegrass was controlled effectively (>85% goosegrass dead on the basis of canopy area) with two applications of foramsulfuron plus metribuzin. The herbicide rates that were effective varied among studies, e.g., foramsulfuron at 0.029 or 0.044 kg ai/ha mixed with metribuzin at 0.105 to 0.210 kg ai/ha. Goosegrass was often controlled with MSMA at 2.24 kg ai/ha plus metribuzin at 0.105 to 0.210 kg/ha, but foramsulfuron was always as effective, or more effective, than MSMA, in controlling mature goosegrass, at the same rate of metribuzin. Bermudagrass phytotoxicity of foramsulfuron plus metribuzin was temporary and not different from MSMA plus metribuzin. In one location there was noticeable phytotoxicity 4 wk after initial treatment.

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PADHYE, SAMEER M. « Taxonomical account of the Indian spiny clam shrimps (Crustacea : Branchiopoda : Spinicaudata) from the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, USA. » Zootaxa 4801, n^o 2 (18 juin 2020) : 374–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4801.2.11.

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I present taxonomical re-descriptions of two Indian spinicaudatan species deposited at the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, USA, emphasizing on a few characters not highlighted in the original descriptions. Specimens collected from South India and deposited in the museum forty years ago were assessed and re-described. The study shows that the Cyzicidae species deposited as Caenestheriella sp. is Ozestheria indica while the Eulimnadia species is the widely distributed Eulimnadia michaeli. Many of the taxonomical characters were variable and did not exactly match the earlier description for both the species. Ozestheria indica could be distinguished from other valid Indian species on the telson characters and its occurrence proximity to the type locality of the species. This species is currently restricted to Peninsular India. Eulimnadia michaeli could be identified based on its characteristic egg surface morphology, though, the inner layers of the egg did vary when compared with the western Indian population. Using museum material, the validated species tally of Indian spiny clam shrimps now stands at 8 while 15 still await re-examination.

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Debnath, Rahul, Syed Husne Mobarak, Paroma Mitra et Anandamay Barik. « Comparative performance and digestive physiology of Diaphania indica (Lepidoptera : Crambidae) on Trichosanthes anguina (Cucurbitaceae) cultivars ». Bulletin of Entomological Research 110, n^o 6 (2 juin 2020) : 756–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007485320000255.

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AbstractDiaphania indica (Saunders) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) is an important phytophagous pest of Trichosanthes anguina L. in India. We studied life table parameters by age-stage, two-sex, amylolytic and proteolytic activities, and food utilization parameters of D. indica on the leaves of three T. anguina cultivars (Baruipur Long, Polo No. 1 and MNSR-1). Further, nutrients (total carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, amino acids and nitrogen) and antinutrients (total phenols, flavonols and tannins) in leaves were determined. The development time (egg to adult emergence) was the shortest on MNSR-1 (19.79 d) and the longest on Polo No. 1 (25.72 d). Fecundity was the highest and lowest on MNSR-1 (259 eggs) and Polo No. 1 (151.22 eggs), respectively. The lowest intrinsic rate of increase (rm) and net reproductive rate (R0) of D. indica on Polo No. 1 were 0.1112 d−1 and 27.22 offspring individual−1, respectively. The mean generation time (T) was the shortest on MNSR-1 (23.99 days) and the longest on Polo No. 1 (29.70 d). The larvae of D. indica fed with MNSR-1 had the highest level of amylolytic and proteolytic activities, and the lowest activities were in the larvae fed with Polo No. 1. The fifth-instar larvae fed with Polo No. 1 had the lowest consumption index and growth rate. The higher larval development time and lower fecundity of D. indica on Polo No. 1 were due to the lower level of nutrients and a higher level of antinutrients than other cultivars. Our results concluded that Polo No. 1 cultivar could be suggested for cultivation.

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