Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « India. Centre for Advanced Study in Mass Communication »
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Articles de revues sur le sujet "India. Centre for Advanced Study in Mass Communication"
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Colle, Royal D., et M. P. Saxena. « The Centre of Advanced Studies in Agricultural Communication : A Case Study of Institution Building in India ». Media Asia 13, no 3 (janvier 1986) : 137–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01296612.1986.11726220.
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Das, Ganesh. « Attitude of the Farm Women Towards Farm Science Centre Scientists in India ». Indian Research Journal of Extension Education 22, no 4 (1 octobre 2022) : 82–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.54986/irjee/2022/oct_dec/82-88.
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Attitude is an important component of human being which is infl uence the acceptability or rejection of the any new technology or information. Scientifi c agricultural technology dissemination in the grassroots level might be failed due to negative attitude of the farmers or farm women on extension workers or organization. In this study farm women attitude on farm science centre scientist were identifi ed and a further study was conducted on infl uence of the predictors’ variables of the respondents on their attitude on farm science centre scientist. Ex-post facto research design and both purposive and random sampling method were used for selection of sample respondents. It is found from the study that the variable educational level, size of family, house type, annual income, type of land, irrigated area, livestock possession, material possession, association of the respondents with diff erent organization, social participation, scientifi c orientation, economic orientation, communication skill, mass media exposure, farm science centre exposure, sources of information, information seeking behavior, information exchange, decision making ability and agricultural knowledge had positively and signifi cantly correlated with the attitude of the farm women towards farm science centre scientist. It is concluded from the study that the predictor variables agricultural knowledge, scientifi c orientation, information seeking behavior and farm science centre exposure had positively and signifi cantly infl uenced on attitude of the farm women towards farm science centre scientist.
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Singh, Manpreet. « The Status of Women in Higher Education in India : A Study During 2010-2020 ». MediaSpace : DME Media Journal of Communication 4, no 02 (23 février 2024) : 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.53361/dmejc.v4i02.01.
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Solar e-rickshaw is a new means of transport and advanced technology that blends solar energy with mechanics. In simple words, a solar e-rickshaw is a three-wheeler powered by solar energy, suitable for short distances (Mulhall et al., 2010). Solar-powered e-rickshaws can support the daily operations of the drivers, helping them overcome range restrictions and make more money as they can avoid charge-wait periods during work hours. These solar e-rickshaws are also clean, environment friendly, sustainable energy. This study aimed to identify the lack of knowledge due to communication gaps in spreading awareness regarding advantages of solar e-rickshaw, which has led to less usage of e-solar rickshaws that has the potential to enhance the performance and energy efficiency for achieving environmentally sustainable transportation. This study is with special reference to Gurugram city in India. The methodology used for this study is in-depth interviews using semi-structured questionnaire and purposive sampling. The outcome of the study indicates that measures are needed to communicate and educate the e-rickshaw drivers and owners on its solar version and its benefits, for the solar e-rickshaw to come to mass use and acceptance.
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Gandhi, Anitha, Sundaram Shanmugasundaram et Deepa Shunmugam. « Deciphering the diagnostic dilemma of abdominopelvic tuberculosis and advanced ovarian cancer ». Panacea Journal of Medical Sciences 11, no 2 (15 août 2021) : 305–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.pjms.2021.062.
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Abdominopelvic tuberculosis often poses a diagnostic challenge due to its bizarre clinical features and inconclusive imaging features. Most such patients were categorized under advanced ovarian cancer and undergo radical cytoreductive surgery with its associated morbidity, which would otherwise resolve spontaneously with medical management. This is a retrospective study of ten patients referred to the Department of Surgical Oncology between November 2015 to October 2018 in a tertiary care centre at south Tamil Nadu, India as advanced ovarian cancer and later diagnosed to have tuberculosis.In 10 patients, the mean age was 34 years; mean CA125 was 496.6 IU/ml. abdominal pain and distension, loss of weight were seen in 70% of cases, respectively.Only one patient had a prior history of tuberculosis. The imaging findings were complex adnexal mass in 9 patients (90%), ascites in 6 patients (60%) and omental stranding in 6 patients (60%). Abdominal paracentesis was done in 6 patients (60%) and all had lymphocyte rich effusion. The diagnosis is established by laparotomy and biopsy in seven patients (70%), diagnostic laparoscopy in two patients (20%) and image-guided trucut biopsy in one patient (10%) with histopathology revealing caseating granulomas. With our patients' experience, a high index of suspicion is always needed whenever we encounter young women presenting with ascites, adnexal mass and elevated serum CA125 even when the routine investigations for tuberculosis reveal negative findings. The biopsy is the gold standard for establishing the diagnosis and to commence therapy.
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Sirohi, Bhawna, Vipul Sheth, Ashish Singh, Reena Engineer, Mukta Ramadvar, Mahesh Goel et Shailesh V. Shrikhande. « Neoadjuvant therapy in Indian patients with locally advanced gall bladder cancer : Tata Memorial Centre (TMC) experience. » Journal of Clinical Oncology 32, no 3_suppl (20 janvier 2014) : 379. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2014.32.3_suppl.379.
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379 Background: Gemcitabine/platinum (Gem-P) is currently the standard of care for patients with advanced biliary tract cancers based on the ABC02 study. Pts usually present in locally advanced (LA) stage in India and as surgery remains the only curative option- neoadjuvant (NA) strategy needs to be explored. Methods: This is retrospective analysis of the prospectively maintained database of 38 patients with LA GB cancer treated at TMC between Feb 2009 to May 2013. Aim of the study was to assess resectability rate in patients with LA GB cancer (defined as GB mass invading liver > 2cm without porta hepatis / vascular invasion, GB mass adherent to duodenum and hepatic flexure, coeliac/gastrohepatic adenopathy/portocaval and peripancreatic nodes). Pts received cisplatin 25 mg/m2 and gemcitabine 1000 mg/m2 on D1 and D8 of 21d cycle, for gem-oxaliplatin, pts received gemcitabine 1000mg/m2 D1 and oxaliplatin 100mg/m2 D2 every 14 days. Response was assessed after 3-4 cycles. Results: Of the 38 pts (median age 54 y,30-71; 11M, 29F, median CA19.9 19 (<2-74605), 33patients were treated with Gem-P (25 oxaliplatin, 8 cisplatin; 1cetuximab-Gem-P) based therapy and 5 pts received chemoradiotherapy (CTRT) with wkly gemcitabine 300mg/m2. Site of disease was liver in 22 pts, nodal in 12, adjacent organ in 9 & other in 3 pts. Median number of chemotherapy cycles given were 4 (1-12). Response rate to NA therapy was 5 (13%) complete response (CR), 17(45%) partial response (PR), 9 stable disease (SD), 5 (13%) progressive disease and not assessed in 2 patients (1 pt died post CTRT and 1 was inoperable at surgery). Overall clinical benefit rate (CR+PR+SD) was 82%. Of the 24 pts who underwent surgery, 21 (87%) had curative resection and 3 were inoperable. Of 9 pts with SD, 6 received 2nd –line NA therapy as they were not downstaged enough to undergo surgery– 4 CTRT, 1 gemcitabine-cape, 1 cape-Ox. Perioperative morbidity (biliary leak) was higher post CTRT. Overall, 7 pts have relapsed. Conclusions: This is the first report of the use of neoadjuvant chemotherapy in patients with LA GB cancer. We conclude that preoperative chemotherapy is feasible with acceptable toxicity and perioperative morbidity.
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Mukherjee, Bijoya, et Anindya Kumar Das. « Ovarian tumors in patients aged upto 20 years : a longitudinal study conducted in a tertiary care centre, West Bengal, India ». International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 10, no 10 (27 septembre 2021) : 3851. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20213849.
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Background: International treatment guidelines dedicated to children and adolescents are not yet established, hence need for such studies like ours is required to throw light on demographic variations of ovarian tumors and developing specific guidelines for their management.Methods: It was a descriptive longitudinal study undertaken in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology from February 2018 to July 2019. According to prevalence in our setup, 50 cases of adolescent girls and children were taken for study and subjected to thorough clinical assessment and investigations. After proper diagnosis, surgery was performed in all cases and depending upon histopathology and cytology, adjuvant chemotherapy was given in selected cases. Patients were followed up till 6 months after discharge.Results: The most common symptom was found to be abdominal pain (42%), most common sign abdominal mass (38%). Out of 50 cases, 12% were found to be malignant, all of germ cell origin. Epithelial tumors were found to be the most common ovarian tumors (52%) up to 20 years of age, out of which benign tumors had 48% epithelial origin. However, up to 10 years of age, germ cell tumors were found to be the most common (75%). Only 1 malignant case expired, belonging to mixed germ cell variety of advanced stage.Conclusions: Ovarian neoplasm is highly challenging, especially in adolescents and children due to the need for fertility preservation. Early detection, optimal therapy and intense follow up with psychological support to patients and families are the mainstay of treatment.
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Prasad, Aruna E., Manjunath I. Nandennavar, M. S. Ganesh, Shashidhar V. Karpurmath et Jahnavi Hatti. « Demographic and clinicopathologic profile of malignant epithelial ovarian tumors : an experience from a tertiary cancer care centre in Bangalore, South India ». International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 6, no 3 (19 février 2017) : 856. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20170463.
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Background: Ovarian cancer is fast emerging as the leading cancer of the female genital tract. It is the second most common gynecological malignancy in India, but has poor outcomes making it the leading cause of gynecologic cancer related deaths. There is a paucity of data regarding demographic details, patterns of care and outcomes of ovarian epithelial malignancies in India. This is a study to evaluate the demographic details, clinical profile and pathology details of epithelial ovarian cancer registering in atertiary cancer center in Bangalore, Karnataka, India.Methods: This is a retrospective study of the case records of patients diagnosed with epithelial ovarian cancer from January 2012 to December 2014.Results: Malignantovarian tumors constituted 5.6% of all malignancies in women. 84 cases were of epithelial origin constituting 64.4% of all malignant ovarian tumors. 58% of patients were from Karnataka and 25% were from West Bengal. 27% underwent suboptimal surgery outside at presentation. The median age at presentation was 51 years. Most of the patients were parous (25% were para 2 and 3). 5% patients were nulliparous. Pain abdomen (39%) and abdominal distension/ bloating (16%) were the most common symptoms. 75% of these cases presented in III-IV stage. Method of diagnosis was: primary surgery and Biopsy of mass (50%), fine needle aspiration cytology of mass or ascites/ pleural effusion (40%), and diagnostic laparoscopy in (9.5%) of the patients. The most common histological variants were serous cystadenocarcinoma (32%) and mucinous adenocarcinoma (15%).Conclusions: Majority of the patients presented with vague nonspecific abdominal complaints which leads to delay in diagnosis. Most of the patients presented in advanced stage of the disease. Delay in diagnosis and improper management prior to registering in tertiary cancer centre was common. There is a need to improve awareness regarding ovarian cancer in general population and also primary care physician.
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Reji, Rebecca M., Simran et Ritwik Ghosh. « Solar E-rickshaws Vs. Conventional E-rickshaws : A Study on Awareness ». MediaSpace : DME Media Journal of Communication 4, no 02 (25 décembre 2023) : 11–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.53361/dmejc.v4i02.03.
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Solar e-rickshaw is a new means of transport and advanced technology that blends solar energy with mechanics. In simple words, a solar e-rickshaw is a three-wheeler powered by solar energy, suitable for short distances (Mulhall et al., 2010). Solar-powered e-rickshaws can support the daily operations of the drivers, helping them overcome range restrictions and make more money as they can avoid charge-wait periods during work hours. These solar e-rickshaws are also clean, environment friendly, sustainable energy. This study aimed to identify the lack of knowledge due to communication gaps in spreading awareness regarding advantages of solar e-rickshaw, which has led to less usage of e-solar rickshaws that has the potential to enhance the performance and energy efficiency for achieving environmentally sustainable transportation. This study is with special reference to Gurugram city in India. The methodology used for this study is in-depth interviews using semi-structured questionnaire and purposive sampling. The outcome of the study indicates that measures are needed to communicate and educate the e-rickshaw drivers and owners on its solar version and its benefits, for the solar e-rickshaw to come to mass use and acceptance.
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Ghosh, Sourav Kumar, Sanskriti Poddar et Krishnangshu Bhanja Choudhury. « Trends in Epidemiology and Management of Breast Cancer in Women Under 46 Years : Institutional Experience from a Tertiary Cancer Centre in Eastern India ». International Journal of Research and Review 8, no 7 (22 juillet 2021) : 278–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20210739.
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Background: Breast cancer in younger women is a growing burden both in developed and Asian subcontinent. Despite studies showing varying results about the impact of age on treatment outcome and suboptimal survival, very few robust Indian studies have thrown light on this biologically different entity. Methods: Histologically / cytologically confirmed cases of non-sarcomatous, female ductal breast carcinoma patients of age group less than and equal to 45 years of all stages attending radiotherapy department of R.G Kar Medical College between January 2016-December 2018 were included in the study. Relevant information was obtained from patient`s files/case records. Database was locked on 31st March 2021.The baseline demographic profile, cancer subsites along with treatment provided were analysed using SPSS version 16 (IBM Inc, Armonk, New York, U.S.). Descriptive data are provided. Results: Total 272 patients were eligible for the study as per the inclusion criteria with median age of 39 years (22-45 years). Majority were urban married Hindu females. Majority were locally advanced and node positive high grade disease as per AJCC 7th staging system. Modified radical mastectomy was significantly higher than breast conservation surgery as the surgical modality (76 vs. 8.9%). 31.2%, 54.5% patients received neoadjuvant and adjuvant chemotherapy respectively.61% patients received curative intent radiotherapy either in conventional or hypofractionated schedule. Myelosuppression and oral mucositis were the major treatment related adverse events. Overall median PFS was 48 months. Conclusion: Breast cancer in younger age group is distinct in terms of disease biology. Effective screening and diagnostics modalities with focus on mass awareness amongst patients and health care workers are the cornerstone of improving outcome and survival. Keywords: breast cancer, young females, retrospective single institutional study.
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Das, Ganesh, et Sarthak Chowdhury. « Information Network Assessment of Farm Women in Sub-Himalayan Terai Region of India and the Role of KVK ». Journal of Experimental Agriculture International 46, no 8 (15 juillet 2024) : 63–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jeai/2024/v46i82680.
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Krishi Vigyan Kendra play an important role of information network development among the farmers and farm women through different training and extension programme. This empirical study was conducted to find out the role of Krishi Vigyan Kendra on information networks development of the farm women in sub Himalayan terai region of India and to identify the different factors influencing agricultural information network output of the farm women in terms of knowledge. The study was conducted in the Cooch Behar District of West Bengal with the help of an ex post facto research design. It is found from the study that social participation of farm women was high in case of the members of Self Help Groups, Mobility of the farm women were more in panchayat office. Majority of the farm women received farm information from farmers club/FPO, sources of informal farm information of the female farmers were higher in case of discussion with fellow farmers, mass media exposure of the farm women was higher in case of mobile phone and farm women visit the farm science centre whenever problems occur. It is also found from the study that the variables livestock possession, material possession, participation of FSC programme, communication skill, attitude of the farm women towards FSC scientist, mass media exposure, e resources exposure, decision making ability, type of family and occupation were influence more than 70% of the variability of the dependent variable agricultural information network output of the farm women. So, it is very essential for taking consideration above mentioned variable before implementation of any farm women orientated programme. It is revealed from the study that the residual errors were less in the regression model and there was some of variation that is not explained by the model. The research work would play important guidelines for expanding the information network in the field of agriculture through Krishi Vigyan Kendra.