Thèses sur le sujet « Imputabilita' »
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BRUNORI, Arianna. « Imputabilitas : imputabilità e volontarietà nella Commedia di Dante e nel pensiero medievale ». Doctoral thesis, Scuola Normale Superiore, 2022. https://hdl.handle.net/11384/125804.
Texte intégralMOLENA, DAVIDE. « Oltre la scuola antropologica : la riflessione penalistica di Bernardino Alimena ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/41134.
Texte intégralLapérou, Béatrice. « Responsabilité civile et imputabilité ». Nancy 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999NAN20001.
Texte intégralImputability, a factor that constitutes civil liability beside damage offence and causality assumes a nature which is both subjective and objective. This causal connection that enables to know the person responsible from the generating fact of the damage reveals man's place in the civil liability mechanism. The analysis of the evolution of civil liability in the eyes of imputability reveals the close connection between these two concepts and the problem raised by their gradual parting. Imputability used to hold a place of outstanding importance in the way in which the responsible person was designated. Nowadays three logics coexist: when we look at imputability from a moral and material point of view, it enables compensation as well as repression and prevention. It is split up in the cases of parties, body corporates, professionals liabilities and in the cases of general liability due to things and people. The suppression of its moral feature has enabled to involve the unequal persons ‘liability and has led to an extension of the notion of custody which is the foundation of the indirect liabilities. Then, only the theory of risk can explain such solutions. Imputability has been entirely suppressed by the creation of cases of rightful liabilities and by the renunciation of the non-imputability causes such as the case of absolute necessity (the infected blood case). In these assumptions, it is impossible to keep the true meaning of the word 'liability' and only the theory of guarantee can justify the irrefragable nature of the liability presumptions. This evolution is due to the development of the systems of collectivization of risks (assurances, guarantee fund, national health)
Vandentorren, Stéphanie. « Imputabilité de l'origine professionnelle des cancers ». Bordeaux 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005BOR21231.
Texte intégralDespite their importance, occupational cancers are little notified in France. Whatever the method ussed to explore an occupational cause, the approach is that of an imputation. The aim of this work is to discuss the limits of available methods of recognition of occupational cancers, and to consider the research needed to improve a new method based on Bayes theorem. These existing systems are processes that do not allow statistical quantification and that lack reproductibility. Decision-making algorithms could guide the user towards a standardized decision and could be adapted to the build-up of new tables. The imputation process would be better represented by statistical methods based on the use of Bayes theorem. We adapted this method to occupational cancers and tested its application to lung cancer and mesothelioma. Imputation was then formulated using Bayes theorem, relating epidemiological information regarding causes and the patient's exposure history which relevance was defined using a formal consensus between experts. Data needed to apply a Bayesian method was defined in terms of relative risks, proportion of people exposed in populations, and frequency of positive relevant characteristics in individuals without cancer. Experts defined relevant characteristics as being : qualification of occupational exposure, intensity of exposure, latency, disease characteristics, and presence of causal agent in the body. This method was applied in two illustrations but still needs external validation. The main limit of its application is the lack of data, which underscores the need for available and reliable data sources on occupational exposures. A possible obstacle to the use of probabilistic models might be the difficulty for law courts in accepting uncertainty. If this method is accepted, it could be applied other cancers and occupational or environmental diseases
Azraoui, Monir. « Vérifiabilité et imputabilité dans le Cloud ». Thesis, Paris, ENST, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ENST0032/document.
Texte intégralThis thesis proposes more efficient cryptographic protocols that enable cloud users to verify (i) the correct storage of outsourced data and (ii) the correct execution of outsourced computation. We first describe a cryptographic protocol that generates proofs of retrievability, which enable data owners to verify that the cloud correctly stores their data. We then detail three cryptographic schemes for verifiable computation by focusing on three operations frequent in data processing routines, namely polynomial evaluation, matrix multiplication and conjunctive keyword search. The security of our solutions is analyzed in the provable security framework and we also demonstrate their efficiency thanks to prototypes. We also introduce A-PPL, an accountability policy language that allows the expression of accountability obligations into machine-readable format. We expect our contributions to foster cloud adoption by organizations still wary of using this promising paradigm
Volpatti, Giulia. « Imputabilità e neuroscienze : problematiche e prospettive ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Trieste, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10077/8634.
Texte intégralL’imputabilità rappresenta uno degli istituti più importanti, ma anche più controversi del nostro diritto penale. Identificata come la capacità di intendere e di volere, essa non trova nel codice penale una definizione in positivo, ma viene descritta attraverso le c.d. cause di esclusione dell’imputabilità, di cui agli artt. 88 e seguenti del codice (vizio di mente totale e parziale, ubriachezza ed intossicazione da stupefacenti, sordomutismo e minore età). Uno degli aspetti più problematici dell’imputabilità è la sua collocazione nella sistematica del reato; la dottrina, infatti, non è unanime nel considerarla quale presupposto della colpevolezza in quanto vivide sono ancora le correnti di pensiero che, coerentemente con la scelta codicistica operata dal legislatore, identificano l’imputabilità con una condizione del soggetto, uno status dell’uomo. Ciononostante, accantonate le divergenze di opinione su questo primo snodo (ritenute, peraltro, da alcuni superate a seguito della presa di posizione della Corte di Cassazione), di difficile soluzione risultano anche i rapporti tra l’imputabilità ed il vizio di mente, che ne rappresenta la principale causa di esclusione. In particolare, il concetto di vizio di mente ha subìto nel corso dei decenni numerose interpretazioni: il suo legame diretto con la scienza psichiatrica ne ha inevitabilmente influenzato l’evoluzione. Ed analogamente, anche la crisi della scienza ha svolto un ruolo fondamentale nel dibattito relativo a cosa debba intendersi con il concetto di infermità mentale. Abbandonata la convinzione che la scienza sia connotata da infallibilità e paragonabile a verità assoluta, viene così a mancare quel sicuro punto di riferimento a cui era solito rivolgersi il giudice al fine di trovare ausilio in tema di vizio di mente. Oggigiorno, pertanto, le incertezze scientifiche si riverberano nel processo penale quando l’interrogativo è capire se un soggetto era capace di intendere e di volere al momento in cui ha commesso una fattispecie di reato. Tanto la crisi si è fatta sentire, tanto da trasformarsi in vera e propria crisi dell’imputabilità, al punto da far sollevare voci in merito alla possibilità di eliminarne dal nostro codice il concetto stesso. Proposte inaccettabili considerata in primis la valenza costituzionale dell’imputabilità (come presupposto della colpevolezza) ed, in secundiis, il contrasto con i principi di tassatività e determinatezza. In questo quadro, alcuni neuroscienziati propongono, quale strumento per sopperire alle lacune ed ai limiti delle metodologie tradizionali in tema di perizia psichiatrica, l’utilizzo delle recenti tecniche di neuroimaging. Trattasi di un gruppo di discipline scientifiche che studia il funzionamento del cervello e del sistema nervoso; vengono analizzati la comprensione del pensiero umano, le emozioni ed i comportamenti biologicamente correlati, attraverso cui si manifesta o non manifesta il pensiero stesso, mediante l’utilizzo di strumenti altamente scientifici, atti ad esaminare molecole, cellule, reti nervose. Queste nuove metodologie hanno permesso ai neurologi di giungere a scoperte che, da alcuni punti di vista non possono non dirsi davvero interessanti (e per certi versi anche sensazionali): si pensi alla correlazione tra comportamento aggressivo e geni o alla possibilità di prevedere le scelte che il paziente farà grazie all’osservazione del funzionamento dei suoi neuroni. Non con altrettanto entusiasmo, però, i giuristi hanno accolto le neuroscienze come nuove alleate nella risoluzione delle difficoltà interpretative legate al concetto di vizio di mente e, quindi, di imputabilità. Tutt’altro. Si può affermare che l’opinione dominante serba un atteggiamento diffidente ed alle volte anche di totale rigetto di queste nuove tecnologie. La motivazione risiede nella paura che le nuove scoperte, se amplificate e portate agli estremi, possano cancellare il principio del libero arbitrio dell’uomo, possano portare all’assurdo di considerare gli uomini come tutti inimputabili perché dominati dal cervello ed incapaci, quindi, di autodeterminarsi nel mondo esterno. Come sempre, il punto di vista più corretto per valutare gli effetti e le conseguenze di una novità è quello che non si arrocca agli estremi, bensì prende le medesime distanze dagli stessi. Così come nei confronti delle neuroscienze: nessuna rivoluzione copernicana, l’uomo resta sempre l’essere libero e capace di muoversi tra motivi antagonistici operando delle scelte consapevoli, senza essere dominato dal suo sistema nervoso. Le tecniche di neuroimaging, però, e questo non lo si può e non lo si deve negare, apportano un grande ausilio nella redazione della perizia psichiatrica. La complessità e particolarità dei nuovi test introdotti permette di avere una visione più completa e più attendibile sulle condizioni mentali dell’individuo. Se accostate ai metodi tradizionali, il giudice dalle stesse potrà fruire, in fine, di una perizia più attendibile e completa, giovandosene così in sede di decisione e successiva motivazione.
XXIV Ciclo
1982
Gomez, Elisabeth. « L'imputabilité en droit pénal ». Thesis, La Rochelle, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LAROD008/document.
Texte intégralAfter a chaotic intrusion in the theory of penal liability, imputability can today appear as a classical notion. The general doctrinal consensus is that it depends on a subjective definition, implying the offender’s discernment and free will. Moreover, the notion of imputability is unanimously considered as the basis of penal liability. However, cohabitation between the various conditions of penal liability, particularly between the concepts of guilt and imputability, may not be as steady as it seems. Indeed, the independence of these notions has actually never been clearly demonstrated, for their respective components represent the subjective conditions creating penal liability. Nevertheless, this topic is far from being anecdotal, specifically among several fundamental institutions of criminal Law, in which the notions of infraction and complicity are involved. Thus, the definition of imputability may deserve some adjustments, and imply, consequently, a reworking of the release condition coming under imputability. This study also aims at proving that imputability is an irrelevant element to the concretely committed offence. This specific part in penal liability, highlighting the link between imputability and the penalty imposed in response to the committed offence, enables a wider vision of the concept that could help facing the upheaval resulting from the entry of criminal Law in the post-modernity era. The latter, that one could associate with the beginning of the century’s penal neopositivism, also implied the resurgence of the concepts of risk and dangerousness. The impact of this evolution about imputability may seem radical : end of the unitary aspect of the notion, emergence of the concept of imputation towards legal entities, and even total erasure of imputability towards natural persons. And yet, some solutions to the reconstitution of the exigence of imputability will be developed, not only in a substantial approach, where imputability will be understood as penal capacity, but also in a procedural approach – thanks to suggestions of procedures taking the offender’s psyche into account. In the end, imputability seems to play a major part in the organization of a balanced cohabitation with the concept of dangerousness, by condemning a strictly hypothetical consideration of dangerousness, without excluding a potential reservation after the penalty
Ballot, Squirawski Claire. « Les éléments constitutifs : essai sur les composantes de l'infraction ». Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLS168.
Texte intégralConstituent elements are omnipresent in criminal law. Nevertheless, there is no consensus about them. They vary through the authors in their number and content. The hesitations surrounding them betray deep uncertainties about their nature, object or function. There is, however, a real stake in the determination of the elements. As a primarily didactic instrument, they are also a tool for the principle of legality. Defined by the legislator, they must be verified by the judge so that the conviction is legal. Besides the fact that the elements determine the characterization of infringements, they can also guide their qualification. In order to do this, however, it is necessary to identify a pattern of analysis that, indicative of the infringement, applies to all infringements. Such a scheme can be cleared once the tool has been specified. By returning to its emergence, clues to the nature and exact function of the elements can be found. Initially, they made it possible to specify the content of the offending behaviour, by making a certain conception of the offence effective. It is from this idea that we must start: it illuminates what they are and which they are. The offence corresponds to principles which give it a certain physiognomy. In this respect, it possesses essential components which result from the fact that the legislator is not completely free in the choice of the conduct complained of. Identified and further developed to determine its exact content, the elements can be an effective tool with both practical and theoretical interests. They make it possible to circumscribe the offence, to understand the specificities and, consequently, to identify it, where the current criteria prove insufficient. It is a renewed approach to the tool that can be proposed, which leads to the identification of elements that, once specified, are the measure of the offence
Jeziorski, Éric. « Imputabilité des rétrovirus dans les pathologies présumées post infectieuses de l'enfant ». Thesis, Montpellier 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011MON1T029/document.
Texte intégralThe infectious mammalian retrovirus constituting seven species: Alpharetroviruses, betaretroviruses, gammaretroviruses, deltaretrovirus, epsilonretroviruses, lentiviruses and, spumaviruses. Human T-cell Leukemia virus (HTLV), a deltaretrovirus, and Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), a lentivirus, infect human. Sporadic cases of spumavirus (virus Foamy) infection have been described in persons living in promiscuity with infected animals. Recent Studies have shown the presence of an hypothetic gammaretrovirus, xenotropic murine leukemia related virus (XMRV), its existence is actually discussed.There are some facts pointing to the existence of human retrovirus not yet known. -New HTLV species have been recently described and a number of sero-indeterminate patients are compatible with the presence of new HTLV species.-Many idiopathic human diseases have clinical presentation close to retroviral mammalian diseases: chronic inflammatory articular diseases, central nervous system inflammatory diseases, cytopenia, myeloproliferative syndromes and malignant pathologies. For example a retroviral aetiology have been discussed in Kawasaki syndrome and autoimmune haemolytic anemia even though a complete proof haven't been found. The super human predatory status makes the interspecies transmission possible. All the research in new human retrovirus done in the past was based in common sequencies of retroviruses like polymerase gene or the transmenbranair part of glycoprotein envelope gene (Env). Thus most of these researches have been compromise by HERV sequences or retroviral contaminants.We research retroviruses in these diseases. We also have been interested by putative (retr)viral itransmission by breast milk.Methodology1)PDR: We design primer based on the most variable region of retroviruses, the RBD (Receptor-Binding Domain), which is the domain of Env that links the cellular receptor responsible of the cellular entry. For this we used a patented method developed in our laboratory based on PCR whose primers are composed of short conservative sequences delimiting variable areas of RBD.This approach has already allowed discovering new PTLV (HTLV/STLV) variants known. As a result, we have designed PCR primers for RBD for all the known deltaretrovirus, Bovine Leukaemia Virus, (BLV) and also for the detection of gammaretrovirus feline leukaemia virus (FeLV), XMRV and Porcine Endogenous Retrovirus (PERV).2)We measure the reverse transcriptase activity to detect Type C retrovirus in body fluid.Results:We analysed in terms of patients 35 Immunologic thrombopenic purpura, 3 hemolytic anemia, 6 aregenerative anemia, 5 neutropenia, 1 aplastic anemia, 3 thrombocytosis, 59 Idiopathic juvenile arthritis, 1 dermatomyositis, 9 Henoch-Scholein diseases, 4 Kawasaki syndrome, 5 neurological diseases, 13 atypic fevers, 3 leukosis and 5 others diseases. We do not found any virus by both methodologies.We do not find viruses by PCR and reverse transcrptase activity measurment however this fact does not exclude viral etiology, further analysis could be done
Reinaldet, Dos Santos Tracy Joseph. « La responsabilité pénale à l'épreuve des personnes morales : étude comparée franco-brésilienne ». Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOU10025/document.
Texte intégralThe criminal liability of the companies exists in French criminal law and in Brazilian criminal law. In these legal systems, it has raised a number of dogmatic problems. These dogmatic problems could be summarized in the following question: how could we adapt the theory of infraction and the theory of criminal responsibility to the peculiarities of the companies? This question is the central point of this work which seeks to analyze the movement of harmonization between criminal law and companies. In this analysis, our study was divided into two parts. In the first part, we will analyze the adaptation movement that was carried out by criminal law, in the sense of adapting some concepts to the intangible nature of the company. In the second part, we will examine the creation movement that was conducted by criminal law, in order to create new legal concepts, which were designed especially for the companies
Bazin, Barret Véronique. « A propos d' un cas de pneumopathie à l'amiodarone : étude de son imputabilité ». Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987CLF11021.
Texte intégralBlum, Michel. « La reparation du dommage psychique : imputabilite, incapacite permanente partielle, d'apres 94 cas d'expertises psychiatriques ». Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985STR1M220.
Texte intégralVisintini, Giovanna. « La crisis de la noción de imputabilidad en el Derecho Civil ». IUS ET VERITAS, 2017. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/123274.
Texte intégralProulx, Marianne. « Gouvernance et imputabilité : la protection des valeurs publiques à l'ère de la privatisation des services d'eau ». Thesis, McGill University, 2003. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=19645.
Texte intégralMESTRALLET, ROUSSON ISABELLE. « Methode d'evaluation du diagnostic en pathologie professionnelle : validation et perspectives d'utilisation ». Lyon 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988LYO1M472.
Texte intégralTorres, Jimenez Lucas Eduardo. « Calificación del ejecutor consciente en los supuestos de autoría mediata : contribución en el establecimiento de criterios de autoría y participación en el ámbito judicial peruano ». Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2013. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/4691.
Texte intégralCombes, Stephane. « Le traitement des accidents et des maladies des agents publics au sein du service public de l'Education nationale ». Thesis, Limoges, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LIMO0022.
Texte intégralThe Department of Education, by the number and the variety of the statutes of itsstaffs, constitutes a laboratory of study interesting on the conditions of employment of thecivil servants, notably when they are victims of accidents or diseases on the occasion of theirprofessional activity. Rules stemming from the Labour Law and from the law of the publicservice and the crossed intervention of multiple actors make complex this type of dispute.New occupational hazards (suffering in the work, professional cancers) add, which are inphase of legal and social recognition.The prevention of the occupational hazards became a preoccupation of authorities, aswell as the health in the work in the public service. The study of this risks could pull a betterrecognition of the professional accidents and the diseases, which suffers at present from acomplex administrative process worsening the principle of legal security. Finally, the repair ofthe occupational hazards always leads to disparities according to the facts of the origin of theaccident or of the disease, the status of the agent or the gravity of the damage. The overtakingof the rule of the fixed price of pension terminates certain injustices but house of the limitedreach.The link with the general regime could make the civil servants of the assumptionbenefit of imputability. The implementation of a Fund of compensation benefiting to all thecivil servants and having for vocation the repair of all the professional risks could allow thevictim of this risk to obtain a complement to compensation, allowing a complete repair of thedamage
Rojas, Aguirre Luis Emilio. « Perspectivas de la enfermedad mental : una investigación teórica para la revisión del concepto de imputabilidad ». Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2000. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/114313.
Texte intégralNo autorizada por el autor para ser publicada a texto completo
La psiquiatría es la rama de la medicina que se ocupa del tratamiento de las enfermedades mentales. Es una disciplina de la medicina que se ha provisto de todo un saber científico sobre la enfermedad mental. El presente trabajo es una indagación en este saber, una investigación de las principales corrientes de la psiquiatría. Pero, es sólo una investigación teórica, es decir, un intento por conocer las principales orientaciones teóricas de la psiquiatría, sus diferentes perspectivas. El objetivo consiste en que el mundo del derecho penal tenga un conocimiento más amplio de la enfermedad mental, disponga de más orientaciones que dote de mejores fundamentos la interpretación de las leyes que aluden a ella. En otras palabras, se trata de que el mundo jurídico penal tenga una visión más completa de la enfermedad mental, que no se reduzca a una sola perspectiva u orientación teórica.
Roca, Mendoza Oreste Gherson. « Nuevo enfoque de la responsabilidad civil aquiliana del estado ejecutivo y hacia una configuración sostenible del criterio de imputación ». Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2016. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/8631.
Texte intégralTesis
Di, Fusco Emanuela. « Influenza dei parametri idrogeologici nei processi di contaminazione del sottosuolo imputabili a rilasci accidentali di idrocarburi ». Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2015. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/8546/.
Texte intégralFerro, Rodrigo Cavalcante. « A responsabilidade penal do psicopata delinquente ante a legislação penal brasileira : qual o tratamento dispensado ao psicopata criminoso, como resposta ao seu ilícito praticado ? » Universidade Federal de Alagoas, 2016. http://www.repositorio.ufal.br/handle/riufal/1565.
Texte intégralABSTRACT: A very controvertial theme in criminal law is the possibility to impose a sanction to a guilty which has a personality disorder, the psychopath. In Brazil, the classic doctrine insists to put these people as a holder of the benefits fixed in the single paragraph, of the article 26, of the Criminal Code, treating them as semi imputable. Other group that has been attaining expression adjudge them as risky people, but healthy, therefore, able to respond criminally as anyone. Lastly, there are those who treat them as diseased people, and, for this, treatment deserving and does not have any punishment. Here, we will do a tour in these three doctrinal lines, filing, in the final, to one of them. This trip will be done, necessarily, taking in count the limites constitucional principles of the state power to punish.
Um tema bastante controvertido no Direito Penal reside na possibilidade de se impor uma pena ao criminoso portador de um transtorno de personalidade, o psicopata. No Brasil, a doutrina clássica insiste em tachar esses sujeitos como pessoas detentoras dos benefícios previstos no parágrafo único do artigo 26 do Código Penal, tratando os como semi-imputáveis. Outra corrente que vem ganhando expressão os julga como elementos perigosos, mas sãos, portanto, aptos a responder penalmente como qualquer outra pessoa. Por fim, há aqueles que os tratam como sujeitos detentores de uma moléstia, e, por isso, merecedores de tratamento e não de punição. Aqui, farse-á um passeio nestas três linhas doutrinárias, filiando-se, ao final, a uma delas. Passeio que é feito, necessariamente, levando-se em conta os princípios constitucionais limitadores do poder de punir estatal.
Tejada, Fernández Aissa Vanessa. « Teoría de la imputación objetiva aplicada a delitos imprudentes relacionados al tráfico vehicular ». Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2016. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/8016.
Texte intégralTesis
Rodríguez, Castro Carolina Soledad. « Introducción de un sistema de imputación penal para las personas jurídicas en el Perú ». Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2016. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/7109.
Texte intégralTesis
Parada, Sterpi Michelle Carolina. « Las personalidades psicopáticas y su relevancia en la culpabilidad : análisis, contrastes y problemática sobre su imputación ». Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2013. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/116243.
Texte intégralMemoria (licenciado en ciencias jurídicas y sociales)
La presente memoria analiza las distintas Enajenaciones Mentales relevantes para la aplicación de nuestro derecho penal, tanto sustantivo como material, respecto del Juicio de Culpabilidad de los individuos que las padecen. Se analiza a la Culpabilidad como el elemento subjetivo de la Teoría del delito y su categoría de Imputabilidad para establecer las directrices principales para el examen de responsabilidad. El objetivo esencial es demostrar la problemática de Imputación existente en los casos de psicopatía en los sujetos activos del delito. En el contexto de la Culpabilidad se examinará su evolución conceptual, cuyos elementos son decidores para establecer los parámetros en la cual actualmente cumple con su funcionalidad principal. Para esto se realiza un examen teórico y legislativo nacional e internacional respecto del concepto de Culpabilidad. Luego se abordará a la Imputabilidad como categoría examinadora de la Culpabilidad. Su abordaje conceptual desde los puntos de vista jurídico y psiquiátrico, además de una necesaria ilustración acerca de la Psiquiatría como ciencia auxiliar del derecho. Para establecer los elementos de contraste para la consecución de nuestra propuesta, hemos de presentar la Clasificación de las Enajenaciones Mentales que la doctrina jurídico penal ha determinado como relevantes para el estudio y aplicación de la Teoría de la Culpabilidad e Imputabilidad. Se examinarán sus elementos, los elementos criminológicos que puedan suscitarse y las especificaciones que sirven de herramienta diferenciadora frente a la Psicopatía. Finalmente se abordará a la Psicopatía desde una perspectiva general a particular. La problemática aún no resuelta acerca de su conceptualización y el establecimiento de un Trastorno Antisocial de la Personalidad, el cual presenta elementos diagnósticos especiales que, contrastados con las enajenaciones mentales anteriores, permiten la categorización de un régimen de imputabilidad en base al compromiso psíquico del Juicio de Realidad. Para el desarrollo de este trabajo se ha utilizado doctrina nacional e internacional, así como legislación penal nacional e internacional para establecer los puntos conciliadores y diferenciadores de los conceptos aludidos. Además, se ha dispuesto de entrevistas a dos facultativos del área clínica psiquiátrica y psicológica, debido a la complejidad de ciertos conceptos y escenarios como también para la demostración casuística del examen de Imputabilidad en casos de presentarse una personalidad psicopática.
Anania, Cárdenas Andrea, et Santelices Karen Günther. « La inimputabilidad del loco o demente ». Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2000. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/114095.
Texte intégralNo autorizada por el autor para ser publicada a texto completo
El objeto de nuestro trabajo es el análisis completo y un estudio acabado en primer término, de la imputabilidad y luego, en especial, de la inimputabiliddad del loco o demente en el derecho penal. La imputabilidad está regulada, mas no definida, en nuestro código penal en el libro I, título 1, párrafo2 llamado "De las circunstancias que eximen de la responsabilidad criminal". En el único artículo que contiene (art. 10) se refiere a ésta en forma negativa, es decir, señalando sólo las causales de inimputabilidad. En otras palabras, el legislador enumera en forma taxativa las causas por las cuales una persona no será responsable, al menos penalmente, por un delito cometido.
Zaffaroni, Eugenio Raúl. « "El dolo del loco" ». Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2015. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/116394.
Texte intégralPalomino, Ramírez Walter Joshua. « “La exclusión del injusto en el estado constitucional y democrático de derecho : el riesgo permitido vs la justificación excepcional de comportamientos prohibidos” ». Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2017. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/9139.
Texte intégralTesis
Campana, Palomino Rosa María. « La imputabilidad del menor de edad ¿Se puede seguir con el confort legislativo frente al perfil criminológico del Adolescente Infractor ? » Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/16974.
Texte intégralTesis
Prades, Olivier. « La volonté du salarié dans la rupture du contrat de travail ». Toulouse 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013TOU10010.
Texte intégralIn labor law, the role of the employee’s will in the employment relationship is very limited and subject to little attention. The generally accepted idea is that an employee, subordinate to employer, cannot have his own will, or is only able to express it in confined areas. Consequently, to claim that an employee may have the will to terminate prematurely this employment contract seems absurd or pure intellectual speculation. It is still true that for the last few decades, under the influence of the civil law which is on the rise in the field of labor law, employees have been voicing more and more their intention to terminate prematurely their employment contracts. For an employee this may be a way to no longer remain passive in the face of his employer’s power, or an attempt to sanction his employer for its breaches of contract. This change of attitude was motivated by the introduction, of the distinction between the party that takes the initiative of terminating prematurely the employment contract, and the one that bears the liability; between initiating and being held accountable for the act. This has led employees to demonstrate the will to terminate prematurely their employment contracts using civil law techniques. There only remains for the legislator to consecrate the methods for premature termination invented or at least rediscovered by employees by introducing them into the French Labor Code. The introduction into the substantive law of a method of premature termination that requires the agreement of the two parties, suggests that finally the theoretical equality between the will of the two parties is part of labor law
Fierro, Laura. « Dal superamento degli OOPPGG al superamento del doppio binario : la necessità di una riforma e le deleghe legislative per una nuova disciplina delle misure di sicurezza personali (legge n.103/2017) ». Doctoral thesis, Universita degli studi di Salerno, 2018. http://elea.unisa.it:8080/xmlui/handle/10556/4288.
Texte intégralThe research deals with the problems related to the basic condition of the criminal liability and the relationship between mental disorders, crime and social dangerousness as prerequisite of custodial measures. Offenders with a verdict of insanity cannot be punished and they have to be declared “not guilty by reason of insanity”; if these offenders are also declared socially dangerous, the judge has to apply custodial measures. The main issue is how to manage the contrast between social control demand and individual rights protection. The questions arising within the criminal trial process concern basically the difficulties in the evaluation of the capacity and social dangerousness of defendant (mental illness is not easy to define and all mentally disordered offenders always hold a more or less wide ‘portion of answerability’ - Corte Cass. Sez. Unite n. 9163/2005); this led also to the questionable use of neuroscience in the judgment of capacity and social dangerousness. Recently, the Italian criminal law system underwent a progressive change of the legislation concerning ‘psychiatric hospitals for mentally disordered offenders’ (Ospedali Psichiatrici Giudiziari – OPG): mentally disordered offenders have been dislocated into REMS (Residence for the Execution of custodial measures for mental disordered offenders). Act n. 81/2014 leads indeed to the overcoming of the psychiatric hospitals and changes the judgement of social dangerousness: this evaluation is now only based on subjective and personal qualities, without taking into account personal, family and social living conditions of the offender, as provided before in accordance to Art. 133 co.2 n.4 of the Italian Criminal Code. The dissertation takes into account current law in force, recently change of legislation from Act n. 230/1999 to Act n.103/2017 (Riforma Orlando, from the name of the proponent), jurisprudence and doctrine on the subject, and all the most important law reform drafts on the matter. One of the change expected from Act n.103/2017 is the deinstitutionalization of mentally disordered offenders through the enhancement of healthcare in order to increase individual rehabilitative treatments (social dangerousness and ‘need of care’). This important reform is not implemented so far. The research is also the result of the participation in conferences and seminars on the overcoming of the partition between mentally disordered offenders and ordered offenders: not only some part of doctrine, but also a Parliamentary Commission (Commissione Parlamentare di inchiesta sulla efficacia e l’efficienza del Servizio Sanitario Nazionale, 2011), stated that the abolition of the legal institute of non-imputability is “an essential landing place”. Last chapter deals with a comparative research in which the attention has been focused on the system of custodial measures for mentally disordered offenders in Germany, a research study carried out at LMU – Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, in France, in the United Kingdom and in Sweden. This analysis shows how Italian criminal law system is still inadequate, thus it does not provide a wide range of judicial reactions with re-educational and re-socialization purposes (Art. 27 Cost.). Lastly, the study comes back to the problem concerning how to manage ‘treatment’ and ‘punishment’, i.e. the relationship between psychiatry and criminal law system. ‘Treatment’ should be the task of the psychiatry that should leave the social control sphere and regain its merely therapeutic status. ‘Punishment’ should be the task of the criminal law system. Within a perspective of real prevention and to accomplish Art. 3 Costitution the system should enhance healthcare and social services and provide access to individual therapeutic treatments for all mentally disordered offenders. [edited by Authors]
XXX ciclo
López, Sánchez Diego Antonio, et Pavez Manuel Ignacio Muñoz. « Análisis de la drogodependencia a la pasta base de cocaína y su relación con la imputabilidad en el Código Penal chileno ». Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2018. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/150673.
Texte intégralEl presente trabajo pretende demostrar que la drogodependencia o adicción a la pasta base de cocaína, cuando alcanza tal grado patológico (diferenciado del mero consumo deshabituado o del consumo habitual), se torna apta para interferir la imputabilidad jurídico-penal del sujeto adicto, pudiendo fundamentarse bajo criterios médicos, sociológicos y jurídicos que tal circunstancia es ubicable tanto dentro del supuesto de inimputabilidad de la eximente de locura o demencia del art. 10 n°1 del Código Penal, como dentro del supuesto de eximente incompleta del art. 11 n°1 del Código Penal, dependiendo de la intensidad en que concurran sus presupuestos. Para esto indagaremos en la conceptualización médico-psiquiátrica de la drogodependencia a nivel internacional, y en doctrina jurídico-penal nacional y comparada orientativa de cuáles serían los criterios que permiten interpretar el genuino sentido de las circunstancias modificatorias de responsabilidad implicadas.
Sepúlveda, Penna Carla Andrea. « La capacidad de acción de los entes colectivos frente a la responsabilidad penal de las personas jurídicas ». Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2014. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/116634.
Texte intégralEl presente trabajo expone el estado de la discusión acerca de la responsabilidad penal de las personas jurídicas en la doctrina nacional e internacional. Mediante la introducción de herramientas conceptuales de la teoría de la acción y los desarrollos en el ámbito de la agencia de entes colectivos,se busca aportar en la comprensión de la capacidad de acción-elemento de la responsabilidad penal- para indagar en la posibilidad de que éstos sean considerados sujetos pasivos de imputación. De acuerdo a los resultados obtenidos, un conjunto de criterios sustantivos y formales permiten distinguir entre clases de colectivos humanos según su complejidad y estructura normativa. Algunos de ellos serían candidatos a ser considerados verdaderos agentes y, por lo tanto, sujetos de imputación. En este sentido, cabría afirmar de ellos verdadera capacidad de acción en sentido jurídico-penal.
Pichon, Virginie. « La suprématie du licenciement sur les autres modes de ruptures du contrat de travail : recherche sur l'opération de qualification ». Chambéry, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007CHAML032.
Texte intégralRamos, Maria Regina Rocha. « "Estudo da concordância entre laudos psiquiátricos conclusivos de capacidade parcial de imputação e sentenças judiciais" ». Universidade de São Paulo, 2002. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5142/tde-10032004-170641/.
Texte intégralThe relationship between Forensic Psychiatry and Criminal Law is very old, but it has always been scarcely studied in scientific terms. Through a retrospective decriptive study, consisting of case series, the author compared 24 conclusive psychiatric reports of partial capacity of imputation and 24 corresponding judicial sentences. The concordance between reports and sentences was calculated by means of proportion of sentences concordant with the reports, and the respective confidence interval, with level of confidence of 95%, resulting in 91,7% of concordance (IC 95% = 73 a 99%). The author also calculated the concordance (20 reports and corresponding sentences) between the security measures proposed by the psychiatrist and the security measures determined by the judge by means of kappa coefficient, resulting in kappa = 0,03 and p = 0,43 of concordance. The author concluded that, in this study, the concordance between reports and sentences was high concerning the partial capacity of imputation, while the concordance between reports and sentences concerning the security measures was low.
Lyons, John Patrick. « A comparative study of imputability in selected portions of canons 1321-1324 of the Code of canon law and the criminal laws of the state of Arizona ». Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 1996. http://www.tren.com.
Texte intégralAubé-Vaillant, Marilène. « La coopération policière aux frontières canado-américaines : les enjeux démocratiques ». Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/34286.
Texte intégralLeón, Letelier Catalina Andrea. « Límites jurídicos entre la enajenación mental y las anomalías psíquicas para determinar la aplicación de una pena o de una medida de seguridad ». Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2014. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/116636.
Texte intégralLa presente memoria de grado abarca la temática de las medidas de seguridad como consecuencias jurídicas aplicables a aquellos que han sido declarados inimputables por enajenación mental en un procedimiento penal, frente aquellos sujetos que, aun existiendo la posibilidad de padecer de una anomalía psíquica, son considerados como capaces de culpabilidad. El objeto del presente trabajo consiste en efectuar un análisis crítico de la justificación, regulación y pertinencia de las medidas de seguridad y, en particular, analizar el procedimiento de su determinación y los sujetos que participan en la decisión de su aplicación, en relación a las teorías sistémicas que se han esbozado a lo largo de la historia del derecho penal sobre las instituciones dogmáticas de la culpabilidad e imputabilidad, que son la base del fundamento que justifica la aplicación de medidas de seguridad por enajenación mental los sujetos a quienes se les imputa determinada acción típicamente antijurídica.
Gazelix, Jean. « La prise en compte des éléments de personnalité du délinquant par le droit pénal ». Thesis, Bordeaux, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BORD0288.
Texte intégralThe study of the offender’s personality falls first within the field of behavioral sciences, such as psychology, psychiatry, criminology or even philosophy. However, through the social defense movement, the criminal law field got more and more interested in the study. In criminal law, the offender is not seen as an abstract object anymore but is placed at the same level as the gravity of the offense considered. To do so, an in-depth knowledge of the personality is necessary, which has led to a close collaboration between criminal law and behavioral sciences. This study on the offender’s personality shows that contemporary criminal law is based on components of the personality. They are decisive to determine criminal responsibility and the criminal justice response to the offense. In practice, the use of the offender’s personality reflects the importance attached to it by lawmakers. For instance, at the instruction stage, a file on personality is made. This file is often used for the judgment and the determination of the sentence. However, some doubt remains regarding the means granted by the justice system to assess the offender’s personality. Regarding the components of the personality taken into account, they change throughout the criminal proceedings. They are grasped differently and by different people. It is clear that the components of the personality affect both the determination of criminal responsibility and the criminal justice response. First, it appears that the conditions governing criminal liability are affected by the offender’s personality whose file on personality is decisive. Those conditions governing criminal liability have been reviewed, which helped redefine the notion of guilt and the notion of imputability using the components of the offender’s personality. The two notions are also used for the legal entity, but it is established that the offender’s personality, as understood here, cannot be applied to it. Second, the study focuses on the criminal justice response to the offence committed. This stage is really important regarding the offender’s personality because the criminal justice response must adapt either to the gravity of the offense or to the offender’s personality. It is for the prosecutors and the judges to apply this principle of the individualization of the criminal justice response
Chiok, González Javier Miguel. « ¿Mito o realidad ? : El deber de garante del funcionario público en el Derecho Penal Peruano ». Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/16289.
Texte intégralTrabajo académico
Notez, Maël. « Désordre moral et justice pénale : contribution à l'étude des théories de la qualification et de la responsabilité applicables à l'aliéné, en France, au XIXe siècle ». Thesis, Paris 2, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA020054.
Texte intégralLet us consider that criminal law, regardless of the competent court, must not fail to attract curiosity of the publicist and, of course, of the gentleman. This research, in a cross-border approach, is organized around the criminal responsibility of the insane at a historic moment, the XIX century, where the study of the mental health (diseases), in the process of specialisation, is developing on a humanist background. It is an important period because we can get from it the first theoritical contributions regarding the qualification of mental illness – « state of dementia » in the word of the old criminal code. Qualification, that is to say definition. Therefore, a simple interrogation determine this study : what is the proper critérium of the mental illness ? The verb « to be » must be understood, at the same time, in a descriptive (factual) and prescriptive (normative) approach. In other words, restoring the criteriums suggested by the alienists and jurists, but also find the one (or those) which should be withheld. Knowing that mental illness constitue a cause of non-accountability and that accountability (imputability) gives a definition or an anthropology of the « normal » man, we need to take seriously the foundations of penalty : the qualification of mental illnes depends on the anthropological basis (and the same is true about the alienist science). It still depends of the « qualification scheme » or « scheme of responsability » : is that an absence of responsability due to a cause of non-accountability with or without partial responsability (two blocs theory) ? A diminished responsability (three blocs theory) ? Or a scheme where there is no irresponsability at all (result of a positivist anthropology) ? Finally, it also depends of the theory of penalty. These three varaibles are interconnected in a complex ways which need to be enlightened. Above all, we want to show to what extent the abandonment of a voluntarist conception, embedded in a dualist scheme of responsibility, three blocs theory with a disctinction between diminishment and abolition of the mental capacity, could bring for qualification effort
Giguère, Sylvain. « L'État-gouvernance. Essai sur l'orientation et la mise en oeuvre de la politique publique dans des conditions d'interdépendance ». Phd thesis, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00165118.
Texte intégralAmener les acteurs poursuivant des objectifs de développement économique et social divers à saisir les nouvelles opportunités offertes dans cette perspective pose cependant un problème de gouvernance.
Afin d'y trouver une solution on dérive du problème de la croissance économique un concept de gouvernance lequel se traduit par la coordination des politiques, l'adaptation des politiques aux conditions locales et la participation du milieu des affaires et de la société civile à l'orientation des politiques. Différents outils organisationnels sont analysés au regard de leur potentiel pour améliorer la gouvernance. L'instrument qui s'avère le plus porteur, le partenariat, est évalué en utilisant des données du terrain. L'analyse identifie des faiblesses importantes qui permettent en retour de formuler des mécanismes de gouvernance utiles pour rendre l'action publique plus efficace dans une économie du savoir qui mise sur l'innovation.
Reyes, Romero Italo Andrés. « Falta de cuidado y riesgo permitido : una clave de lectura del art. 10 no. 8 del código penal ». Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2014. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/115478.
Texte intégralEl objetivo central de esta memoria será proponer una interpretación de este artículo basado en el modelo de la teoría de las normas, a través de una reconstrucción de una concepción coherente del riesgo permitido limitado exclusivamente al ámbito de la imprudencia. En otras palabras, se pretende entregar una lectura que reconozca al riesgo permitido en nuestra normativa, señalando los criterios relevantes para establecer el límite entre los riesgos sancionables (delito imprudente) y los tolerados (la mala fortuna)
San, Martín Luchsinger Felipe Osvaldo. « La antijuridicidad como elemento autónomo de la responsabilidad civil extracontractual : análisis en el derecho chileno ». Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2018. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/152092.
Texte intégralEl presente trabajo analiza la antijuridicidad dentro del sistema de responsabilidad civil extracontractual, pretendiendo establecer su necesidad como elemento autónomo en el modelo de imputación de la responsabilidad aquiliana. Para ello, se investiga la forma en la que la antijuridicidad ha sido tratada dentro de la legislación, doctrina y jurisprudencia nacional, siendo usual el no considerarla como un elemento independiente sino como un aspecto integrante de la culpa o el dolo. Esta última postura, mayoritaria en la doctrina civil, será revisada a raíz de la consideración del dolo y la culpa como factores de imputación tomando como referencia lo dispuesto por la denominada “teoría de las normas”, que contrapone dichos factores de imputación con el objeto de imputación, el cual en sede extracontractual es determinado por el hecho dañoso antijurídico como injusto civil. A su vez, se realiza un estudio sobre las causales de justificación que excluyen la antijuridicidad civil -las cuales son la legítima defensa, el estado de necesidad, los actos autorizados por el derecho y el consentimiento de la víctima y su aceptación de los riesgos-, analizando sus requisitos y las posibles soluciones a los conflictos que pueden generarse bajo la aplicación práctica de éstas. La presente memoria busca servir de complemento al estudio de la estructura de la responsabilidad extracontractual en el ordenamiento jurídico chileno, demostrando cómo el reconocimiento de la autonomía de la antijuridicidad permite elaborar un modelo de responsabilidad coherente con el ordenamiento jurídico chileno, evitando la confusión entre los requisitos que la configuran y determinando la correcta aplicación de las causales de justificación, facilitando la resolución de casos complejos.
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Chaubet, Stéphanie. « La déclaration d'irresponsabilité pénale pour trouble mental au stade de l'instruction ». Thesis, Montpellier 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012MON10045/document.
Texte intégralLike many other laws passed in criminal matters, law n° 2008-174, dated 25 february 2000, relating to security detention and criminal irresponsibility due to mental disorders, was adopted in response to the deep emotion of the public opinion generated by the media coverage of tragic events.This law has two main components : the first focuses on "security detention" for criminals with severe personality disorders, cause of a "particularly dangerous nature" ; the second part entitled "declaration of irresponsibility due to mental disorders" interested persons found not criminally responsible in application of article 122-1 § 1 of the Penal Code. While the second part of the 2008 law had a lesser media coverage than the first one, he raised and still raises heated debates. Composed of several dispositions inspired by various works related to the question of criminal responsibility due to mental disorders, that led to the formulation of sometimes surprising recommendations, the second part of the 2008 law was strongly criticized. Some of these dispositions, however, were unanimously approved. After five years of application, what conclusions should be drawn ? During the investigation phase, the results are somewhat mixed. It seems that some of the changes that were made on the occasion of the 2008 law have an uncontestable utility, but, others, however, are insufficient or unnecessary
Boldt, Silva Jorge, et Singh Javier Contesse. « La punibilidad de las acciones prenatales con resultados lesivos — Un análisis desde la teoría de las normas ». Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2009. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/106936.
Texte intégralEn el curso de las últimas décadas, la doctrina y el derecho comparado han mostrado inquietud por la protección penal, ya no sólo de la vida del feto, sino que además de su integridad física y psíquica. Esto se ha debido fundamentalmente a que tanto el desarrollo de nuevas técnicas médicas como los avances en la industria farmacéutica, han dado lugar a una serie de nuevas hipótesis impensadas en la época del establecimiento de los tipos penales básicos, mediante las cuales es posible percibir la creación de riesgos ciertos en la etapa embrionaria de desarrollo del ser humano, que pueden resultar perjudiciales para sus capacidades físicas, psíquicas. El presente trabajo se desarrolla desde la base de una teoría de las normas, de modo que adopta como nuclear la distinción entre normas de comportamiento y reglas de imputación, que proviene de la distinción analítica entre categorías prescriptivas y categorías adscriptivas. Hasta donde conocemos, ésta constituye una perspectiva no explotada por los autores de voz preponderante en la materia que se aborda.
Fuentes, Castro Marcia Verónica. « Regulación de la autointoxicación y la actio libera in causa ». Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2013. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/115646.
Texte intégralEl trabajo elaborado como actividad formativa equivalente a tesis,cuya metodología es el análisis bibliográfico, proyecta un estudio acerca de la fundamentación de la responsabilidad penal en los supuestos de actio libera in causa. Se investigará el concepto de actio libera in causa, su estructura y ámbito de aplicación. En pos de la tarea propuesta, se consultará la interpretación que la doctrina ha otorgado al artículo 10.1 segunda parte del Código Penal, vigente a contar del 1° de marzo de 1875, que regula el llamado trastorno mental transitorio. En un análisis crítico, se presentarán las principales soluciones doctrinales para fundamentar la punición en los casos deactio libera in causa, en especial elmodelo de la excepción, patrocinado por Hruschka, el modelo del tipo, propuesto por Roxin y la solución que considera la actio libera in causa como una variante estructural de la autoría mediata. Finalmente, luego de la exposición crítica de las soluciones doctrinales, la autora observa una mayor coherencia en nuestra legislación con el modelo de la excepción. Palabras Claves: actio libera in causa, inimputabilidad, modelo del tipo, modelo de la excepción, autoría mediata.
Albertz, Arévalo Pablo Tomás. « Autorresponsabilidad penal de las empresas bajo el paradigma comunicativo de la teoría de los sistemas sociales autopoiéticos ». Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2013. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/114359.
Texte intégralMemoria para optar al Grado (Licenciado en Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales)
El presente trabajo abordará la temática relativa a la responsabilidad penal de las personas jurídicas u organizaciones empresariales bajo un nuevo entendimiento del Derecho penal, esto es, el denominado paradigma comunicativo de la teoría de los sistemas sociales autopoiéticos a fin de replicar las objeciones que se le han planteado a las empresas como sujetos activos de delito y confirmar el rol de éstas como buenos ciudadanos corporativos al alero de la autorregulación y los planes de cumplimiento corporativos. En primer término, se presentarán algunas particularidades del Derecho penal en la sociedad moderna, observaciones terminológicas preliminares acerca de la responsabilidad empresarial y se consignarán de manera introductoria los modelos de imputación junto con propuestas dogmáticas de algunos autores. En segundo lugar, bajo el apotegma societas delinquere non potest, tendremos la oportunidad de consignar las problemáticas referentes a la responsabilidad penal de las empresas (incapacidad de acción, de culpabilidad, de pena, etc.), dejando, de esta manera, servidos los inconvenientes derivados de este tipo de responsabilidad penal. En tercer término, conforme al influjo del paradigma sugerido, se incorporarán las nociones elementales de la teoría de los sistemas sociales autopoiéticos con el propósito de que el lector se familiarice y comprenda los trazos generales de este nuevo entendimiento de la realidad social
Duymaz, Erkan. « L'"effet horizontal" de la convention européenne des droits de l'homme ». Thesis, Lyon 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO30025.
Texte intégralThe horizontal effect involves the application of the ECHR in interindividual relationships. Justified by the theory of positive obligations, this jurisprudential construction allows to establish the international responsibility of the State when it fails to take necessary measures to prevent and suppress violations of the Convention committed by private persons. Recognition of the horizontal effect by the European judge results in the proliferation of substantive and procedural obligations of the State. Transposing them into domestic law compels public authorities, including courts, to interfere in private relations. Necessary for the effectiveness of human rights, the diffusion of the horizontal effect generates, in return, an extension of State intervention in the private sphere and the emergence of individual duties based on the respect of the rights and freedoms of others. The European Court of Human Rights, pioneer of the « horizontalization », refuses to develop a general theory. The challenge is therefore to delimit the extension of human rights to relations between individuals so that it does not become a factor of weakening of the vertical protection of human rights
Oporto, Gamero Johann Efrain. « La viabilidad de aplicar el injusto de sistema de los delitos de organización a la criminalidad empresarial ». Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/15690.
Texte intégralTrabajo de investigación
Ruiz, Cervera Paul Antonio. « El derecho a conocer los cargos por los que se acusa en la etapa preparatoria del proceso penal peruano ». Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/20224.
Texte intégralThe work proposes a broader vision in relation to the constitutional treatment of the right to know the charges within the criminal process, specifically, in the preparatory investigation stage. This right demands the state authorities not only the clear and detailed precision of the facts denounced, but also obliges them to communicate clearly, precisely and in detail the criminal law applicable to the case and the evidence that supports the imputation circumstantial support on which the charge rests, from the beginning of the preparatory research and at different levels of demand. For this reason, the research focuses its efforts on identifying the essential and constitutional content of the right to know the charges, and then specifying, according to their levels of constitutional demands, what would be the assumptions of affectation of this right in the sub stages of preliminary investigation and preparatory investigation. In order to determine the aforementioned, the work develops the legal and dogmatic scope of the right to know the charges, for which the international and national framework on the matter is used, as well as the specialized doctrine (constitutional and criminal procedure) that has been elaborated on the subject.