Thèses sur le sujet « Human rights – press coverage »
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McPherson, Ella Elizabeth. « Human rights reporting in Mexico ». Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2010. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/252214.
Texte intégralJohn, Cornelia. « FGM in Swedish press : A dissertation examining the journalistic coverage of female genital mutilation (FGM) in Swedish press ». Thesis, Stockholms universitet, JMK, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-144056.
Texte intégralGomes, Cléber Moletta. « A CONSTRUÇÃO DAS NOTÍCIAS PELAS ASSESSORIAS DE IMPRENSA DA TERRA DE DIREITOS, CONECTAS DIREITOS HUMANOS E JUSTIÇA GLOBAL ». UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE PONTA GROSSA, 2016. http://tede2.uepg.br/jspui/handle/prefix/51.
Texte intégralCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
This research studies the construction of the news by the human rights organizations's press offices Terra de Direitos, Justiça Global and Conectas Direitos Humanos. For this, the paper analyzes the media coverage held by the press offices of the institutions in three events. The research is based on the press relations's concepts, theories of constructionist perspective about journalism and the media coverage's concept. The method used was discourse analysis, focusing on a qualitative approach of the study object. They evaluated the appropriation strategies of journalistic discourse in the construction of news, considering the mediatized environment circulation and generating directions. It was found that the institutions take ownership and betting on journalistic discourse as a way to midiatizar their actions and provide directions in a traffic environment. The political and ideological positioning of entities is considered inthe definition of discursive strategies. The news of the construction of journalistic techniques are appropriate by the assessors. Their discursive offers betting on different possibilities in the appropriation and generation of directions. With this research, we hope to contribute with studies on the role of the press offices of human rights organizations in the face of intense media coverage in social discourses.
Esta pesquisa estuda a construção da notícia pelas assessorias de imprensa das organizações de defesa dos direitos humanos Terra de Direitos, Justiça Global e Conectas Direitos Humanos. Para tanto, o trabalho analisa a cobertura jornalística realizada pelas assessorias de imprensa das instituições em três acontecimentos. A investigação é fundamentada nos conceitos de assessoria de imprensa, nas teorias do jornalismo de perspectiva construcionista e no conceito de midiatização. O método empregado foi a análise do discurso, privilegiando uma abordagem qualitativa do objeto de estudo. Foram avaliadas as estratégias de apropriação do discurso jornalístico na construção das notícias, considerando o ambiente midiatizado de circulação e geração de sentidos. Constatou-se que as instituições se apropriam e apostam no discurso jornalístico como forma de midiatizar suas ações e oferecer sentidos em um ambiente de circulação. O posicionamento político e ideológico das entidades é considerado na definição de estratégias discursivas. As técnicas jornalísticas de construção da notícia são apropriadas pelos assessores. Suas ofertas discursivas apostam em diferentes possibilidades de apropriação e geração de sentidos. Com esta pesquisa, espera-se contribuir com estudos sobre a atuação das assessorias de imprensa de entidades de defesa dos direitos humanos diante da intensa midiatização dos discursos sociais.
Castillo, Deborah Marie. « Human Rights and American Media Coverage : Nicaragua, 1979 and 1983 ». Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/292176.
Texte intégralOby, Michael Randolph. « Black Press Coverage of the Emmett Till Lynching as a Catalyst to the Civil Rights Movement ». Digital Archive @ GSU, 2007. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/communication_theses/20.
Texte intégralThompson, Mark A. « Space Race : African American Newspapers Respond to Sputnik and Apollo 11 ». Thesis, University of North Texas, 2007. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc5115/.
Texte intégralMorrison, Christa (De Swardt). « Human stem cell research : tracking media attention in time from 1998-2005 ». Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/1043.
Texte intégralMoral questions arising from advances in science and technology are proliferating exponentially. Much controversy surrounds the ways in which biotechnology is used to eradicate a vast range of diseases and injuries. Stem cell research is one such way. Throughout the world stem cell research has been met with varying responses that range from opposition and criticism to approval and advocacy. As a result, it has attracted significant attention from the news media. The media have been accused of bias by focusing only on the controversial aspects of the research as opposed to reporting fully and fairly on the remarkable scientific advances. In this study I look at the patterns of media attention paid to stem cell research in the international weekly magazine Time between November 1998 and September 2005 inclusive. Contrary to the results expected on the basis of my literature study which pointed out the notion that the media tend to focus on sensational news more than non-controversial issues, I found that Time did a fair job in reporting on the scientific aspects of stem cell research. The percentage content of articles by year, focusing on scientific information of stem cells, dominated other news frames. The two years following the 2000 and 2004 American presidential elections, are however marked by the dominance of policy frames. This study found that Time covered controversial issues like embryonic stem cell research, public funding debates and political policy development in direct relation to their rise and fall on the political agenda in the United States.
Tisdale, John Rochelle 1958. « Medgar Evers (1925-1963) and the Mississippi Press ». Thesis, University of North Texas, 1996. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc278976/.
Texte intégralEzewudo, Gabriel Ejikeme. « Playing "Carrot and Stick" : Canadian press coverage of Nigeria on the hanging of nine Ogoni rights activists, November-December 1995 ». Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape15/PQDD_0003/MQ39935.pdf.
Texte intégralJessie, Alison Leigh. « Questions of Citizenship : Oregonian Reactions to Japanese Immigrants' Quest for Naturalization Rights in the United States, 1894-1952 ». PDXScholar, 2015. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/2644.
Texte intégralAykota, Cansu. « Painting the steps : a socio-legal analysis of the freedom of the press in Turkey ». Thesis, Brunel University, 2016. http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/13657.
Texte intégralSeo, Hyunjin. « Media coverage of six-party talks a comparative study on media content and journalists' perceptions / ». Diss., Columbia, Mo. : University of Missouri-Columbia, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10355/5005.
Texte intégralThe entire dissertation/thesis text is included in the research.pdf file; the official abstract appears in the short.pdf file (which also appears in the research.pdf); a non-technical general description, or public abstract, appears in the public.pdf file. Title from title screen of research.pdf file (viewed on September 30, 2008) Includes bibliographical references.
Del, Toro Marilu. « The discursive impact of transnational advocacy networks : how amnesty international and human rights watch influenced the media coverage of the Rwanda genocide ». FIU Digital Commons, 2009. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/2765.
Texte intégralZegarra, Medina Raúl E. « Hans Joas : The Sacredness of the Person : A New Genealogy of Human Rights, Washington, DC : Georgetown University Press, 2013, 217 pp ». Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú - Departamento de Humanidades, 2016. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/112735.
Texte intégralErtle, Lynne 1963. « Antique Ladies : Women and Newspapers on the Oregon Frontier, 1846-1859 ». Thesis, University of Oregon, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/12275.
Texte intégralStudies have shown that women's ideas, especially those that challenge the status quo, have historically received little attention from the press. This thesis discusses how women were described in three of Oregon's frontier newspapers from 1846 to 1859, and also explores their contributions to the newspapers as writers, poets, editors, and businesswomen. Information from established American media clipped for the frontier papers described popular, mainstream ideas of womanhood, as well as provided news on the emerging women's rights struggle. Information generated locally on women encompassed a variety of themes, including marriage, education, and temperance. This study shows that even though content about women and women's roles as contributors were constrained by contemporary ideas of propriety and women's place in society, women were valued as readers and contributors to the three Oregon newspapers.
Committee in charge: Dr. Lauren Kessler, Chair; Dr. Timothy Gleason, Dr. Leslie Steeves
Andreasson, Tobias Martin English Media & Performing Arts Faculty of Arts & Social Sciences UNSW. « Human rights obligations and Australian newspapers : a media monitoring project, using peace journalism to evaluate Australian newspaper coverage of the 2004 HREOC report regarding children in detention centres ». Publisher:University of New South Wales. English, Media, & ; Performing Arts, 2008. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/41211.
Texte intégralBraziunaite, Ramune. « Isolated Incidents or Deliberate Policy ? Media Framing of U.S. Abu Ghraib and British Detainee Abuse Scandals During the Iraq War ». Bowling Green State University / OhioLINK, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1308595914.
Texte intégralShake, Itumeleng Pascalina. « Who is watching who ? Regulation of media and freedom of expression in Uganda : a critical analysis of the Press and Journalists Act of 1995 ». Diss., University of Pretoria, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/8081.
Texte intégralThesis (LLM (Human Rights and Democratisation in Africa)) -- University of Pretoria, 2008.
A Dissertation submitted to the Faculty of Law University of Pretoria, in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree Masters of Law (LLM in Human Rights and Democratisation in Africa). Prepared under the supervision of Prof Frederick Jjuuko, Faculty of Law Makerere University Uganda
http://www.chr.up.ac.za/
Centre for Human Rights
LLM
Massuda, Arthur Serra. « Controles na liberdade de expressao : a 1ª Conferência Nacional de Comunicação na imprensa ». Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2013. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/4554.
Texte intégralThis research reviews the Brazilian press reports on the First National Conference on Communications (Confecom). It combines concepts from Michel Foucault‟s discourse theory, particulary his concept of procedures on discourse control, and Ernesto Laclau and Chantal Mouffe‟s political theory of discourse. The selection of press reports on Confecom included those from newspapers Folha de S.Paulo, O Estado de S. Paulo and O Globo, in December 2009, when the conference took place. The review reveals a journalistic discourse controlled by an end-oriented rationality, constituting an invisible space around violations of freedom of expression denounced by the conference. The research included analysis on documents from the Confecom Organizing Commission, in order to assess how debates were expected to occur. Results reveal a debate where discourses were divided into thematic axis and work groups, while their effectiveness is controlled by vote procedures. A model of public debate where the press is a protagonist, i.e. subjects articulating journalistic techniques express themselves through mainly private means of communication, can be found on recommendations from the Organization of American States‟ inter-American system of freedom of expression and is designed based on democratic needs. In these recommendations, democracy is analogue to a utilitarian liberalism that Foucault points out on government practices during 18th century, aiming the management of public and private interests. Among the democratic needs, the journalistic quest toward public interest is questioned as it demands specific configuration on the political economy of communications in order to work properly. Otherwise, it is always vulnerable to an overdetermination of particular interests on this quest. On the other hand, by maintaining an unsolvable public-private antagonism, such liberal position, though a necessity to the inter-American-recommended democracy, does not measure up to the radical democracy need advocated by Mouffe on The Democratic Paradox, meaning the inclusion of those excluded from and by political processes. In the conclusion, an effort to constitute a public debate to achieve this need is developed based on Axel Honneth theory of recognition. On such a debate, journalistic discourse is controlled by a resistance to experiences of disrespect
Esta pesquisa investiga a cobertura da imprensa brasileira sobre a Primeira Conferência Nacional de Comunicação (Confecom). Para tal, parte da teoria de discurso de Michel Foucault e em especial do conceito de procedimentos de controle do discurso, bem como da teoria política do discurso de Ernesto Laclau e Chantal Mouffe. A análise da cobertura sobre a Confecom foi realizada no corpus constituído pelos jornais Folha de S.Paulo, O Estado de São Paulo e O Globo, no mês de dezembro de 2009, data da realização da etapa nacional da referida conferência. O resultado da análise revela um discurso jornalístico controlado por uma racionalidade voltada para fins, criando um espaço de invisibilidade em torno das violações de liberdade de expressão denunciadas pela conferência. Além da análise midiática, examinamos também os próprios documentos da Comissão Organizadora da Confecom, acompanhando como os debates se deram na etapa nacional. O resultado mostra um debate efetuado a partir de uma divisão em eixos temáticos e grupos de trabalho e de sua efetividade a partir de procedimentos de votação. O modelo de um debate público capitaneado pela imprensa, em que sujeitos articulados pela técnica jornalística difundem suas expressões por meios de comunicação sobretudo privados, pode ser encontrado nas recomendações do sistema interamericano de liberdade de expressão, da Organização dos Estados Americanos, e é constituído a partir das necessidades da democracia. Nessas recomendações, a democracia opera de forma análoga ao liberalismo utilitário que Foucault discute nas práticas de governo a partir do séc. 18, voltadas para a gestão de interesses entre o público e o privado. Entre as necessidades democráticas, a busca jornalística pelo interesse público se destaca por exigir uma configuração específica na economia política da comunicação para o debate público funcionar adequadamente, caso contrário, lida-se com a ameaça constante da sobredeterminação dessa busca pelo interesse particular. Por outro lado, ao sustentar um discurso produtor de um antagonismo inconciliável, essa posição liberal, embora necessária para a democracia recomendada pelo sistema interamericano, não atende às necessidades da democracia radical defendida por Mouffe em The Democratic Paradox, que busca a inclusão constante daqueles excluídos pelo e do processo político. Ao final, esboça-se uma possibilidade atender às necessidades da democracia radical por meio do controle do discurso jornalístico a partir do enfrentamento de experiências de desrespeito, com os fundamentos da teoria do reconhecimento de Axel Honneth
Turner, Holly D. « Examining the Concepts, Situation and Inner Contradictions of the Chinese Media Through the News Reporting of Sudden Incidents in 2008 ». The Ohio State University, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1237941394.
Texte intégralPodkowik, Jan. « Journalistic monitoring and privilege in the era of new telecommunications technologies under the Convention on Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms and the Constitution of the Republic of Poland ». Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2015. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/115856.
Texte intégralLa era digital ha reconfigurado los servicios de seguridad, sobre todo las formas de vigilancia masiva que buscan prevenir distintas amenazas para la sociedad. No obstante, este escenario puede convertirse en problemático desde la perspectiva de la protección de la libertad de los medios de comunicación y del privilegio periodístico. El autor del presente artículo nos ofrece un panorama sobre los alcances de la tutela del privilegio periodístico en el Convenio Europeo para la Protección de los Derechos Humanos y de las Libertades Fundamentales, así como sobre su tratamiento en Polonia a partir de los desarrollos realizados por su Tribunal Constitucional.
Jurumenha, Mary Andréa Alves. « O retrato em movimento das violações de direitos humanos nos jornais de Cascavel : sua inferência sobre a rebelião da Penitenciária Estadual de Cascavel em 24 de agosto 2014 ». Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná, 2017. http://tede.unioeste.br/handle/tede/3714.
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES
The objective of this work was to investigate the possible association between the events of August 24, 2014, at the State Penitentiary of Cascavel-PEC , which is the target of interpretations lacking in scientificity, both by the local press and by the national press and official data from the Penitentiary Department National. Official information has not yet been released, and the only consensus so far is that conditions set by law have not been met. From this perspective, we pass on the importance of this work linked to the prison institution, since it is the State that selects sentences and protects the grieving. To that end, it has a multidisciplinary team in prisons and other welfare agencies, for which the maintenance and guarantee of human rights is a key element in resolving conflicts and verifying the suppression of human dignity. We revere the traditional works that deal with Human Rights, but our study will be focused largely on Brazilian works, written by authors who know our reality and dedicate themselves to discussing the theme. The purpose of this study is to understand, understand and analyze the rebellion that occurred in Cascavel, indicating whether or not there was a violation of the human rights of detainees and those directly associated with them. In order to complete this verification, we use the local press data and the National Report of Penitentiary Information-INFOPEN . These sources allow us to recognize that there is a historical social segregation, which disrupts collective living, having as its last expression the prison system.
Objetivou-se com esse trabalho investigar a possível associação entre os acontecimentos de 24 de agosto de 2014, na Penitenciária Estadual de Cascavel-PEC , alvo de interpretações carentes de cientificidade, tanto pela imprensa local, quanto pelo Departamento Penitenciário Nacional. Informações oficiais ainda não foram divulgadas, e o único consenso até agora é que condições estabelecidas por leis não foram cumpridas. Por este prisma, passamos a importância do presente trabalho vinculado à instituição prisional, já que é o Estado quem seleciona, sentencia e tutela os apenados. Para tanto, dispõe de equipe multidisciplinar nos estabelecimentos prisionais e demais órgãos assistenciais, para os quais a manutenção e garantia dos direitos humanos é peça fundamental para dirimir conflitos e verificar a supressão da dignidade humana. Reverenciamos as obras tradicionais que tratam dos direitos humanos e humanização das penas, mas nosso estudo referenciou-se em grande parte nas obras brasileiras, escritas por autores que conhecem a nossa realidade e se dedicam a discutir o tema. O objetivo desse estudo é compreender, apreender e analisar a rebelião ocorrida em Cascavel, apontando se houve ou não violação dos direitos humanos dos detentos e das pessoas diretamente ligadas a eles. Para concluir essa verificação, nos utilizamos dos dados de matérias jornalísticas da imprensa local (Hoje, Gazeta do Paraná e O Paraná), e também do Relatório Nacional de Informações Penitenciárias-INFOPEN . Essas fontes nos permitem reconhecer que existe uma segregação social histórica, que desordena o convívio coletivo, tendo como última expressão o sistema carcerário.
Danbury, Richard M. « The 'full liberty of public writers' : special treatment of journalism in English law ». Thesis, University of Oxford, 2014. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:5299bf69-f793-4280-9525-9f3cc6f50ccc.
Texte intégralSendra, Mestre Maria Assumpta. « Tractament de la Pau a la premsa escrita. Mediació i accions a favor de la pau davant dels conflictes a través de l’anàlisi de notícies internacionals a La Vanguardia, El País i Avui des del setembre de 2008 al setembre de 2009 ». Doctoral thesis, Universitat Ramon Llull, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/63200.
Texte intégralEl objetivo principal de la tesis es la descripción del tratamiento del concepto de paz en la prensa escrita, a partir de 360 noticias seleccionadas de las secciones internacionales de tres periódicos: LA VANGUARDIA, EL PAÍS y AVUI. Cada periódico tiene un estilo diferente de enfocar este tema y por se describe el perfil de los tres periódicos. El tratamiento de la paz abre un amplio campo de estudio porque el concepto "paz" ha existido siempre en el transcurso de la historia de la humanidad; se han hecho y se hacen esfuerzos para trabajar a favor de la paz e intentar conseguirla a partir de diferentes agentes, desde los estamentos políticos y ONG hasta la sociedad civil. Constatamos que las acciones de paz, que son muchas, están presentes en la sociedad y en el mundo, pero no son noticia prioritaria en los medios de comunicación. En el ámbito del periodismo hay periodistas e informadores que hacen resaltar el sentido ético de la profesión y de la información. El periodismo por la paz es considerado como una actitud que debería favorecer una política de información promotora de paz, que contemplara los derechos humanos, y a la vez los deberes, y contribuyera a resolver muchos de los conflictos reconocidos mundialmente. Después de analizar las noticias, se constata un concepto de paz más amplio, que hace referencia a procesos de pacificación como acuerdos y negociaciones de paz, entre otros, que han permitido detectar los gestos de mediación y las acciones concretas a favor de la paz ante los conflictos. Dada la extraordinaria complejidad de las noticias seleccionadas hemos optado clasificarlas en siete bloques temáticos: Estados Unidos, Oriente Medio, África, América Latina, Asia, Europa y Vaticano. Así se muestra una radiografía de las principales áreas relacionadas con los conflictos. En la prensa escrita el concepto de paz aparece, a menudo demasiado simplificado, por eso presentamos diferentes pautas y criterios que contribuyen a hacer posible un periodismo por la paz.
The main objective of the present thesis is the description of the concept of peace in the press, out of 360 news selected from the international sections of three newspapers: LA VANGUARDIA, EL PAÍS and AVUI. Each newspaper has a different style of approaching this issue and the way we describe the profile of the three newspapers. The subject of peace opens a wide range of study, since the concept of "peace" has always existed in the course of the history of mankind; in addition, some efforts have been made and are still made to work for peace and to try to reach it outside of different actors, from political estates and ONG to civil society. We find that peace actions, which are many, are well present in our society and in the world, but they don't make big news in the media. In the field of journalism there are journalists and reporters that emphasize the ethical sense of the profession and the responsible information given to the general public. The journalism on peace issues is regarded as an attitude that should favor a policy to promote peace information, which takes into account the human rights as well as the human obligations that would contribute to resolve many well known worldwide conflicts. After analyzing the news, a broader concept of peace emerges; a concept that refers to pacification processes such as peace agreements and negotiations, among others, and which have identified mediation signs and concrete actions for peace in conflict situations. Given the extraordinary complexity of the selected news we have chosen, we classify them into seven thematic sections: USA, Middle East, Africa, Latin America, Asia, Europe and the Vatican, This just shows a first picture of the main areas related to conflict. In the press the concept of peace often appears oversimplified, for that reason we propose different guidelines and criteria that may contribute to make possible the journalism on peace.
Silva, Rodrigo Rosa da. « Imprimindo a resistencia : a imprensa anarquista e a repressão politica em São Paulo (1930-1945) ». [s.n.], 2005. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/281753.
Texte intégralDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciencias Humanas
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Resumo: Fruto de pesquisa junto aos acervos do Departamento Estadual de Ordem Política e Social de São Paulo (DEOPS) e aos jornais anarquistas compilados por militantes e depositados no Arquivo Edgard Leuenroth na UNICAMP, esse trabalho demonstra, para além da sobrevivência do anarquismo nos anos 1930, suas atividades relacionadas à prática sindical, política e cultural. Tendo os periódicos libertários e os prontuários da polícia política como fontes privilegiadas, aponta, por um lado, a vigilância e repressão exercida contra a imprensa anarquista, e por outro a resistência às arbitrariedades policiais em voga durante a ditadura de Getúlio Vargas. Durante a pesquisa ficou evidente a intensa agitação anarquista dos primeiros anos pós-golpe de 1930, passando pelas ondas repressivas de 1935 a 1937, chegando até meados da década de 1940. As ações de apoio aos prisioneiros levadas a cabo pelo Comitê Pró Presos Sociais colocava em prática a solidariedade tão cara aos anarquistas. Discute-se o conceito de crime político e de crime de Estado, para melhor compreender as práticas ilegais vigentes na época
Abstract: As a result of researches through the DEOPS (State Department of Political and Social Order) and the anarchist newspapers compiled by militants and deposited in Edgard Leuenroth¿s Archive (AEL) in the UNICAMP, this work demonstrate, beyond the survive of the anarchism in the 1930¿s, its activities related to trade-union, political and cultural practices. Taking libertarians periodics and political police documents as selected source, points the surveilance and the repression against the anarchist press, and on the other hand the resistance to police arbitrariness of the Getúlio Vargas dictatorship. During the research appears the intense anarchist agitation on the first years after the 1930¿s coup d¿etat, pasing throgh the repressives waves of 1935 and 1937, going to middle 1940¿s. Support actions to the prisoners taken by the Pro Social Prisoners Committee put in practice the anarchist solidarity. Discussing the concept of political crime and the state crime, try to understand the ilegal actions in existence on that period
Mestrado
Historia Social do Trabalho
Mestre em História
Onana, Auguste Charles. « Rwanda, l'Opération Turquoise et la controverse médiatique (1994-2014) : analyse des enquêtes journalistiques, des documents secret-défense et de la stratégie militaire ». Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE3083.
Texte intégralOn the 22nd June 1994, the UN Security Council passes the resolution 929authorising the deployment of a multinational humanitarian, neutral and impartial force toRwanda having as its mission to put an end to the massacres. In concrete terms, it isFrance, on initiative of this project, who goes to carry out the command of the missionnamed Operation Turquoise. This comes up against the opposition of the Tutsis rebels ofthe Rwandan Patriotic Front, to the reservations of the humanitarian organisations but itreceives the backup support of the acting Rwandan Hutu government. OperationTurquoise incites above all a wave of accusations in the French press, with the PresidentFrançois Mitterand and the French military soldiers being accused of 'complicity ingenocide', even of taking part in the genocide. These accusations have endured and havebeen regularly coming back for more than twenty years, relayed by journalists who claimto have discovered then revealed the shameful role of France in RwandaThis study analyses the journalistic inquiries led from 1994 to 2014 and comparesthem with confidential secret defence documents stemming from American, French,Rwandan and UN records, as well as the military strategy put in place during OperationTurquoise. It also allows identification of the sources on which these accusations lie andevaluation of their validity. In so doing, it brings to the fore the way in which the researchhas focused on the genocide to the detriment of the armed struggle initiated by the RPFfrom 1990 to July 1994, leaving aside essential aspects in the comprehension of theRwandan tragedy
Macêdo, Martina Bolz de Jesus. « Der Stand der Demokratisierung und der Herausbildung einer Zivilgesellschaft in Ägypten am Beispiel des Diskurses über die autochthone christliche Minderheit der Kopten ». Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Philosophische Fakultät III, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/16017.
Texte intégralThe current status of democratization and civil society development in Egypt through the example of the discourse on the indigenous Christian minority of the Copts. Opinions regarding the chances of democratization in the Middle East are divided. The thesis attempts to give an evaluation in the case of Egypt. As the most populous and one of the politically most influencing countries of that region Egypt could take the function of a role model. The dissertation investigates, on the basis of a case study – the clashes between Muslims and Christians in an Upper Egyptian village in 1999/ 2000 - in what form and to what extent state actors, religious institutions and citizens take a stand in public discourse on the sensitive issue of endangering the rights of minorities and thereby meet the criteria of pluralism in the sense of tolerance and rejection of violence. Pessimistic voices deny the Middle East a reformability of its political culture particularly with regard to the predominating religion there and stigmatize Islam as an obstacle to democratization. This study however, shows empirically that there are already some indications that point towards an increase of pluralism in Egyptian society and towards the development of a free public sphere and a civil society that in the long term can lead to the consolidation of democracy and not to its destruction. At the same time this study is a kind of status report and “Who’s who?” of the current minority – and human rights movement in Egypt.
King, Charles. « Between science, politics and human rights : media coverage of the blood controversies ». Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10539/11862.
Texte intégralSouth Africa obtained a new constitution in 1994 that enshrined the right to sexual orientation, race and gender equality, as well as – crucially – ensuring the “freedom of the press and other media”. However, consequent national debates appear to indicate that the country is still grappling with issues of sexual orientation and of sexual practices. It is against the complexity of this background that this research examines – through a focus on reported conflict over South Africa’s blood transfusion service – how certain debates and controversies around issues of race and sexual orientation arose and played out in the media. The editorials and opinion pieces of both The Star and The Citizen newspapers were more than mere platforms for debates to unfold upon. While both publications did undoubtedly provide a seemingly neutral platform for the two controversies to play themselves out, which included ample input from their readers, both publications from their editorial position intervened in a wide range of editorials, opinion pieces, commentaries and one cartoon. Thus, in fact, they played a powerful role in the curating manipulation of the debates.
Castillo, Antonio, University of Western Sydney, College of Arts et School of Communication Arts. « The media in the Chilean transition to democracy : context, process and evaluation (1990-2000) ». 2006. http://handle.uws.edu.au:8081/1959.7/26597.
Texte intégralDoctor of Philosophy (PhD)
Castillo, Antonio. « The media in the Chilean transition to democracy : context, process and evaluation (1990-2000) ». Thesis, 2006. http://handle.uws.edu.au:8081/1959.7/26597.
Texte intégral周彥妤. « Rethinking Freedom of the Press : Universal Human Rights or Professional Privilege ? » Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/wt478t.
Texte intégralTshoose, Clarence Itumeleng. « Social assistance : legal reforms to improve coverage and quality of life for the poor people in South Africa ». Thesis, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/21939.
Texte intégralJurisprudence
LL. D.
Goga, Khalil. « Should groups in liberal democracies have special rights to limit speech that is offensive to their culture or religion ? » Thesis, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10413/285.
Texte intégralThesis (M.Soc.Sc.)-University of KwaZulu-natal, Pietermaritzburg, 2008.
Roba, Tesema Fote. « Media and environmental awareness : a geographical study in Kembata Tembaro Zone, southern Ethiopia ». Diss., 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/9236.
Texte intégralChen, Chung-Ni, et 陳仲妮. « The Conflict and Reconcilation of Freedom of Press and Public Figures’ Right of Privacy - A Case Study of European Court of Human Rights Case of “VON HANNOVER v. GERMANY” ». Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/42540923057933879963.
Texte intégral東吳大學
法律學系
96
There are disputes between “right of privacy” and “freedom of press”. When Princess Diana died, the paparazzi was accused being responsible to cause the accident. But who urged them to chase the car for taking pictures? When we buy the “tabloid” disclosing the private life of the celebrity, we may all play a role in violating the privacy of others. It is a human nature that people are curious about others’ private life but wishing to keep our own. However, if we demanded the media reporting more about the celebrity, the “right to know” conflicts with their privacy. Thus, this dissertation addresses this issue from the experiences, acts and regulations in different countries to define the boundary between the public figures’ right of privacy and the freedom of press, and then offers a possible resolution for situations in Taiwan. In Chapter one, a few recently news affairs were cited for conficts between right of privacy and freedom of press. In Chapter two, the case “Von Hannover v. Germany” of the European Court of Human Rights was introduced and analyzed. In Chapter three, the author discussed theories of “freedom of press” in Germany and United States, stated the constitutional basis of “freedom of press”, provided the rationale of why “freedom of press” should be protected, defined the area of protection of “freedom of press” and the restrictability of “freedom of press”, and presented ways to test the government’s regulations on “freedom of press”. Based on the cases of Federal Constitutional Court of Germany, a model of categorical tests containing different levels or standards, was built in Germany. Similarly, the “triple standard” from case law was developed in the United States. However, in Taiwan, we still have no test standards yet. The author provides potential standards more suitable for Taiwan after collecting and comparing the theories of other countries. In Chapter four, the author introduced the protection and the restriction of public figures’ “right of privacy”. First, the definition of “public figure” was given and then the author described the theories of “right of privacy” in Germany and United States including its content and constitutional basis. Then, discussion exclusively for situations inTaiwan was given. At last, justification for the restriction of public figures’ right of privacy was stated. Chapter five focused on the models for the balancing and the reconcilation between “freedom of press” and “public figures’ right of privacy”. First of all, the author introduced the theory of the conflicting constitutional rights and the balancing and the reconcilation of the conflicting constitutional rights. Secondarily, few cases of Federal Constitutional Court of Germany and the European Court of Human Rights before and after the case of Von Hannover v. Germany were described and compared for changes in models of both courts for the cases of conflicting constitutional rights. The possible influences from the case of Von Hannover v. Germany on both courts were given. At last, the author collected cases of Taiwan’s Constitutional Court for interpretation No. 509, and also few trials of regional courts to conclude. Chapter six is the final conclusion of this dissertation regarding the boundaries between the public figures’ right of privacy and the freedom of press and the possible solutions in Taiwan.
Ribeiro, Liliana Sofia Teixeira. « A tutela da Honra no ordenamento jurídico-penal português e a Jurisprudência do Tribunal Europeu dos Direitos do Homem sobre a Liberdade de Imprensa : que equilíbrio ? » Master's thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10316/85700.
Texte intégralThis master thesis aims to analyze the conflict between the protection of honour in the Portuguese criminal system and the right to press freedom in the interpretation given to Article 10 of the European Convention on Human Rights by the European Court of Human Rights. Both with the same constitutional validity, the question first arises as to how the harmonization of these rights occurs when brought into conflict. Following the solutions presented by the national courts, the case-law of the European Court of Human Rights on the interpretation of Article 10 has no doubt in its affirmation: condemn! What is the remaining space to continue to include offenses against honour in the catalog of crimes of the special part of the Penal Code is the question that must be answered.This master thesis aims to analyze the conflict between the protection of honour in the Portuguese criminal system and the right to press freedom in the interpretation given to Article 10 of the European Convention on Human Rights by the European Court of Human Rights. Both with the same constitutional validity, the question first arises as to how the harmonization of these rights occurs when brought into conflict. Following the solutions presented by the national courts, the case-law of the European Court of Human Rights on the interpretation of Article 10 has no doubt in its affirmation: condemn! What is the remaining space to continue to include offenses against honour in the catalog of crimes of the special part of the Penal Code is the question that must be answered.This master thesis aims to analyze the conflict between the protection of honour in the Portuguese criminal system and the right to press freedom in the interpretation given to Article 10 of the European Convention on Human Rights by the European Court of Human Rights. Both with the same constitutional validity, the question first arises as to how the harmonization of these rights occurs when brought into conflict. Following the solutions presented by the national courts, the case-law of the European Court of Human Rights on the interpretation of Article 10 has no doubt in its affirmation: condemn! What is the remaining space to continue to include offenses against honour in the catalog of crimes of the special part of the Penal Code is the question that must be answered.This master thesis aims to analyze the conflict between the protection of honour in the Portuguese criminal system and the right to press freedom in the interpretation given to Article 10 of the European Convention on Human Rights by the European Court of Human Rights. Both with the same constitutional validity, the question first arises as to how the harmonization of these rights occurs when brought into conflict. Following the solutions presented by the national courts, the case-law of the European Court of Human Rights on the interpretation of Article 10 has no doubt in its affirmation: condemn! What is the remaining space to continue to include offenses against honour in the catalog of crimes of the special part of the Penal Code is the question that must be answered.
Esta dissertação pretende analisar o conflito entre a protecção da honra no ordenamento jurídico-penal português e o direito à liberdade de imprensa na interpretação dada ao art.º 10.º da Convenção Europeia dos Direitos do Homem pelo Tribunal Europeu dos Direitos Homem. Ambos com idêntica valência constitucional, surge, em primeiro lugar, a questão de saber como se opera a harmonização destes direitos quando colocados em conflito. Na sequência das soluções apresentadas pelas instâncias nacionais, a jurisprudência do TEDH em torno da interpretação do art.º 10.º não tem dúvidas em afirmar: condene-se! Qual o espaço que sobra para continuar a incluir as ofensas contra a honra no catálogo de crimes da parte especial do Código Penal, é a pergunta que urge responder.Esta dissertação pretende analisar o conflito entre a protecção da honra no ordenamento jurídico-penal português e o direito à liberdade de imprensa na interpretação dada ao art.º 10.º da Convenção Europeia dos Direitos do Homem pelo Tribunal Europeu dos Direitos Homem. Ambos com idêntica valência constitucional, surge, em primeiro lugar, a questão de saber como se opera a harmonização destes direitos quando colocados em conflito. Na sequência das soluções apresentadas pelas instâncias nacionais, a jurisprudência do TEDH em torno da interpretação do art.º 10.º não tem dúvidas em afirmar: condene-se! Qual o espaço que sobra para continuar a incluir as ofensas contra a honra no catálogo de crimes da parte especial do Código Penal, é a pergunta que urge responder.Esta dissertação pretende analisar o conflito entre a protecção da honra no ordenamento jurídico-penal português e o direito à liberdade de imprensa na interpretação dada ao art.º 10.º da Convenção Europeia dos Direitos do Homem pelo Tribunal Europeu dos Direitos Homem. Ambos com idêntica valência constitucional, surge, em primeiro lugar, a questão de saber como se opera a harmonização destes direitos quando colocados em conflito. Na sequência das soluções apresentadas pelas instâncias nacionais, a jurisprudência do TEDH em torno da interpretação do art.º 10.º não tem dúvidas em afirmar: condene-se! Qual o espaço que sobra para continuar a incluir as ofensas contra a honra no catálogo de crimes da parte especial do Código Penal, é a pergunta que urge responder.Esta dissertação pretende analisar o conflito entre a protecção da honra no ordenamento jurídico-penal português e o direito à liberdade de imprensa na interpretação dada ao art.º 10.º da Convenção Europeia dos Direitos do Homem pelo Tribunal Europeu dos Direitos Homem. Ambos com idêntica valência constitucional, surge, em primeiro lugar, a questão de saber como se opera a harmonização destes direitos quando colocados em conflito. Na sequência das soluções apresentadas pelas instâncias nacionais, a jurisprudência do TEDH em torno da interpretação do art.º 10.º não tem dúvidas em afirmar: condene-se! Qual o espaço que sobra para continuar a incluir as ofensas contra a honra no catálogo de crimes da parte especial do Código Penal, é a pergunta que urge responder.Esta dissertação pretende analisar o conflito entre a protecção da honra no ordenamento jurídico-penal português e o direito à liberdade de imprensa na interpretação dada ao art.º 10.º da Convenção Europeia dos Direitos do Homem pelo Tribunal Europeu dos Direitos Homem. Ambos com idêntica valência constitucional, surge, em primeiro lugar, a questão de saber como se opera a harmonização destes direitos quando colocados em conflito. Na sequência das soluções apresentadas pelas instâncias nacionais, a jurisprudência do TEDH em torno da interpretação do art.º 10.º não tem dúvidas em afirmar: condene-se! Qual o espaço que sobra para continuar a incluir as ofensas contra a honra no catálogo de crimes da parte especial do Código Penal, é a pergunta que urge responder.
Almeida, Débora Alexandra Medeiros. « A situação dos refugiados e os direitos humanos. Representações na imprensa portuguesa : o caso dos jornais Diário de Notícias e Público ». Master's thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.3/4643.
Texte intégralOs meios de comunicação social são um veículo importante na promoção e defesa dos Direitos Humanos. Em muitas partes do mundo são cometidos atentados contra a vida humana. Guerras, fomes, desalojamentos, clima de instabilidade, abuso de poder são apenas alguns exemplos que vão contra o que é defendido pelos Direitos Humanos. Nada disto se saberia se os meios de comunicação social não projetassem estes acontecimentos para o mundo. A presente dissertação versa sobre as representações dos refugiados na imprensa portuguesa, nomeadamente nos jornais Diário de Notícias e Público. Analisam-se peças noticiosas sobre os refugiados publicadas por ambos os periódicos na segunda quinzena de junho de 2015 e na segunda quinzena de novembro do mesmo ano. A partir desta análise, que contempla várias vertentes da notícia pertinentes para a construção da imagem do refugiado (títulos, critérios de noticiabilidade, imagens e fontes), procura-se demonstrar a importância dos meios de comunicação social na construção da imagem do refugiado e na promoção e defesa do direito deste e dos direitos humanos.
ABSTRACT: The Media are an important vehicle for the promotion and defence of the Human Rights. In many parts of the world attempts on human life are committed. Wars, famine, homelessness, climate of instability, abuse of power, are only some of the examples that go against what Human Rights defend. None of this would be known if the Media didn’t project these events onto the world. The present dissertation analyses the representations of refugees on the Portuguese Media, namely the Diário de Notícias and Público newspapers. News pieces about refugees are analyse, published by both newspapers, between the second fortnight of June of 2015 and the second fortnight of November of the same year. From this analysis, that examines several perspectives of the news pertinent to the construction of the image of the refugee (headlines, noticeability criteria, images and sources), it is attempted to demonstrate the importance of the Media in the construction of the image of the refugee, and in the promotion and defence of his rights and Human rights.
Silva, Rita Joana Sousa da. « Modificações genitais femininas : mutilação vs cirurgia ». Master's thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1822/34287.
Texte intégralApesar de ser uma prática já com muitos anos, motivo de vários estudos e de diversas tentativas de a banir, a Mutilação Genital Feminina (MGF), como todos os fenómenos sociais, está em constante mudança. É neste sentido que surge o interesse por este tema. A ideia não é expor, mais uma vez, os problemas associados especificamente a este fenómeno, mas antes focar as diversas práticas que compõem todo o tipo de modificações genitais. Não está em causa apenas aquilo que se convencionou designar por MGF, mas também outras práticas que aos olhos “Ocidentais”, ao contrário da primeira, são legais e aceitáveis socialmente, ou seja, as chamadas Cirurgias Estéticas Genitais Femininas (CEGF). Com isto pretendo percecionar como são encarados estes dois atos que têm como única finalidade a modificação genital não terapêutica. Relativamente à metodologia adotada esta terá várias componentes. Inicialmente será feita uma análise de conteúdo de revistas e jornais que se refiram aos temas em questão, sendo esta parte de cariz essencialmente exploratório. Uma segunda fase será apoiada na metodologia qualitativa aplicando entrevistas, semi-estruturadas, a alguns cirurgiões da estética íntima.
Even though this is a many years old practice, reason for several studies and attempts to ban it, the Female Genital Mutilation, like every social phenomenon, is in constant change. It is in this spirit that came the interest for this theme. The idea is not to expose, once again, the problems specifically associated with this phenomenon, but to focus on the different types of genital modification being performed. The common convention that we designate by FGM is not the only subject in question but also the other practice, which the “Occidental” eyes see as legal and socially acceptable, called Female Genital Aesthetic Surgery (FGAS). This work/writing is intended to distinguish how this two acts are perceived since they have the same none therapeutically genital modification. The methodology used will have several stages. A magazine and newspaper content analysis, which refers to the subjects in question, will be initially made having an exploratory nature in mind. As the second stage will be supported by qualitative methodologies, applying semi-structured interviews to some surgeons expert in Female Genital Surgery procedures and if possible some clients.
Chamrádová, Adéla. « Politická a občanská práva na Kubě ve světle Dohody o politickém dialogu a spolupráci mezi Kubou a Evropskou unií ». Master's thesis, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-398696.
Texte intégralDrhlíková, Eva. « Srovnání amerického a mexického pojetí svobody projevu ». Master's thesis, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-338753.
Texte intégral