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Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Human mirror system »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 9 mars 2023

Mis à jour le 10 mars 2023

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Human mirror system"

Orban, Guy A. « The mirror system in human and nonhuman primates ». Behavioral and Brain Sciences 37, n^o 2 (avril 2014) : 215–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x13002446.

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AbstractThe description of the mirror neuron system provided by Cook et al. is incomplete for the macaque, and incorrect for humans. This is relevant to exaptation versus associative learning as the underlying mechanism generating mirror neurons, and to the sensorimotor learning as evidence for the authors' viewpoint. The proposed additional testing of the mirror system in rodents is unrealistic.

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Aziz-Zadeh, L. « Lateralization of the Human Mirror Neuron System ». Journal of Neuroscience 26, n^o 11 (15 mars 2006) : 2964–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.2921-05.2006.

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Catmur, Caroline, Vincent Walsh et Cecilia Heyes. « Sensorimotor Learning Configures the Human Mirror System ». Current Biology 17, n^o 17 (septembre 2007) : 1527–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2007.08.006.

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Oyama, K., K. Kanno, F. Ichikawa, R. Nimura, T. Matsumoto, R. Kojima, A. Shirane et al. « Laparoscopic Training Using the Human “Mirror Neuron System” ». Journal of Minimally Invasive Gynecology 24, n^o 7 (novembre 2017) : S129. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmig.2017.08.318.

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Binder, Ellen, Anna Dovern, Maike D. Hesse, Markus Ebke, Hans Karbe, Jochen Saliger, Gereon R. Fink et Peter H. Weiss. « Lesion evidence for a human mirror neuron system ». Cortex 90 (mai 2017) : 125–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cortex.2017.02.008.

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Metta, Giorgio, Giulio Sandini, Lorenzo Natale, Laila Craighero et Luciano Fadiga. « Understanding mirror neurons ». Epigenetic robotics 7, n^o 2 (29 juin 2006) : 197–232. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/is.7.2.06met.

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This paper reports about our investigation on action understanding in the brain. We review recent results of the neurophysiology of the mirror system in the monkey. Based on these observations we propose a model of this brain system which is responsible for action recognition. The link between object affordances and action understanding is considered. To support our hypothesis we describe two experiments where some aspects of the model have been implemented. In the first experiment an action recognition system is trained by using data recorded from human movements. In the second experiment, the model is partially implemented on a humanoid robot which learns to mimic simple actions performed by a human subject on different objects. These experiments show that motor information can have a significant role in action interpretation and that a mirror-like representation can be developed autonomously as a result of the interaction between an individual and the environment.

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Enticott, Peter G. « Toward a functional account of the human mirror system ». Physics of Life Reviews 12 (mars 2015) : 104–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.plrev.2015.01.018.

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Zheng, Dong, Dingkang Wang, YK Yoon et Huikai Xie. « A Silicon Optical Bench-Based Forward-View Two-Axis Scanner for Microendoscopy Applications ». Micromachines 11, n^o 12 (28 novembre 2020) : 1051. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi11121051.

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Optical microendoscopy enabled by a microelectromechanical system (MEMS) scanning mirror offers great potential for in vivo diagnosis of early cancer inside the human body. However, an additional beam folding mirror is needed for a MEMS mirror to perform forward-view scanning, which drastically increases the diameter of the resultant MEMS endoscopic probe. This paper presents a new monolithic two-axis forward-view optical scanner that is composed of an electrothermally driven MEMS mirror and a beam folding mirror both vertically standing and integrated on a silicon substrate. The mirror plates of the two mirrors are parallel to each other with a small distance of 0.6 mm. The laser beam can be incident first on the MEMS mirror and then on the beam folding mirror, both at 45°. The MEMS scanner has been successfully fabricated. The measured optical scan angles of the MEMS mirror were 10.3° for the x axis and 10.2° for the y axis operated under only 3 V. The measured tip-tilt resonant frequencies of the MEMS mirror were 1590 Hz and 1850 Hz, respectively. With this compact MEMS design, a forward-view scanning endoscopic probe with an outer diameter as small as 2.5 mm can be made, which will enable such imaging probes to enter the subsegmental bronchi of an adult patient.

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Arbib, Michael A. « From monkey-like action recognition to human language : An evolutionary framework for neurolinguistics ». Behavioral and Brain Sciences 28, n^o 2 (avril 2005) : 105–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x05000038.

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The article analyzes the neural and functional grounding of language skills as well as their emergence in hominid evolution, hypothesizing stages leading from abilities known to exist in monkeys and apes and presumed to exist in our hominid ancestors right through to modern spoken and signed languages. The starting point is the observation that both premotor area F5 in monkeys and Broca's area in humans contain a “mirror system” active for both execution and observation of manual actions, and that F5 and Broca's area are homologous brain regions. This grounded the mirror system hypothesis of Rizzolatti and Arbib (1998) which offers the mirror system for grasping as a key neural “missing link” between the abilities of our nonhuman ancestors of 20 million years ago and modern human language, with manual gestures rather than a system for vocal communication providing the initial seed for this evolutionary process. The present article, however, goes “beyond the mirror” to offer hypotheses on evolutionary changes within and outside the mirror systems which may have occurred to equip Homo sapiens with a language-ready brain. Crucial to the early stages of this progression is the mirror system for grasping and its extension to permit imitation. Imitation is seen as evolving via a so-called simple system such as that found in chimpanzees (which allows imitation of complex “object-oriented” sequences but only as the result of extensive practice) to a so-called complex system found in humans (which allows rapid imitation even of complex sequences, under appropriate conditions) which supports pantomime. This is hypothesized to have provided the substrate for the development of protosign, a combinatorially open repertoire of manual gestures, which then provides the scaffolding for the emergence of protospeech (which thus owes little to nonhuman vocalizations), with protosign and protospeech then developing in an expanding spiral. It is argued that these stages involve biological evolution of both brain and body. By contrast, it is argued that the progression from protosign and protospeech to languages with full-blown syntax and compositional semantics was a historical phenomenon in the development of Homo sapiens, involving few if any further biological changes.

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Roy, Alice C., et Michael A. Arbib. « The syntactic motor system ». Gesture 5, n^o 1-2 (2005) : 7–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/gest.5.1-2.03roy.

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The human brain has mechanisms that can support production and perception of language. We ground the evolution of these mechanisms in primate systems that support manual dexterity, especially the mirror system that integrates execution and observation of hand movements. We relate the motor theory of speech perception to the mirror system hypothesis for language and evolution; explore links between manual actions and speech; contrast “language” in apes with language in humans; show in what sense the “syntax” implemented in Broca’s area is a “motor syntax” far more general than the syntax of linguistics; and relate communicative goals to sentential form.

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Thèses sur le sujet "Human mirror system"

Moonens, Sofie. « Mirror Neurons : The human mirror neuron system ». Thesis, Högskolan i Skövde, Institutionen för kommunikation och information, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:his:diva-6103.

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This literature review explores human mirror neurons from several angles. First it retells mirror neuron history, from the initial discovery in the macaque monkey research through to the experiments determining if there is a human brain homologue. Then the merits of two opposing evolutionary views – mirror neurons as an adaptation or an association, here referring to an adaptation’s byproduct – are discussed. Lastly the autistic mirror neuron dysfunction hypothesis – stating that a faulty mirror neuron system is at the basis of autistic behavioral patterns – is examined for its validity but ultimately found lacking and in need of further development.

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Catmur, C. « Effects of sensorimotor learning on the human mirror neuron system ». Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2008. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1445997/.

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The discovery, in the monkey, of "mirror" neurons, which fire in response both to the performance and to the observation of specific actions, has prompted extensive research into their properties, and into the possible functions of a putative mirror neuron system in humans. Little is known, however, about how such neurons acquire their matching properties. This thesis addresses this question using a variety of techniques. Imitation is one of the key processes thought to be subserved by the mirror neuron system Chapter 3 shows that automatic imitation effects are separable from spatial compatibility effects. This establishes automatic imitation effects as suitable targets for experimental manipulations of mirror neuron system function. Strengthening this conclusion, Chapter 4 indicates that automatic imitation effects can be delayed by repetitive theta burst transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) of the inferior frontal gyrus, an area homologous with the premotor F5 mirror neuron area in the macaque. In Chapter 5, single-pulse TMS is used to produce motor evoked potentials (MEPs). In an action observation experiment, an automatic muscle-specific "mirror" effect is shown: the size of the MEP in a given muscle is sensitive to the identity of the muscle that would be used to perform the observed movement. It is then demonstrated that this effect can be reversed following a period of incompatible sensorimotor training. This result is built upon in Chapter 6: it is shown behaviourally that incompatible sensorimotor training can reduce automatic imitation effects, and, using functional magnetic resonance imaging, that it can reverse neural responses to observed actions in the human mirror neuron system. It is concluded that sensorimotor learning can reconfigure the human mirror neuron system, and that it is, therefore, a mechanism through which the mirror neuron system can acquire its ability to match observed with performed actions.

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Puzzo, Ignazio. « Individual differences in the human mirror neuron system : electroencephalographic and transcranial magnetic stimulation investigations ». Thesis, University of Essex, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.528858.

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RIVA, FEDERICA. « Neural correlates of human action perception : motor, semantic and social aspects ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/46284.

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In the last decades, human action processing has been the research focus of a series of studies aimed at investigating the brain mechanisms underlying this complex process. Converging neurophysiological and functional neuroimaging literature suggested that human actions processing is associated with a large scale network involving areas within the temporal, parietal and frontal cortices. Against the amount of literature available on the localization of these areas, the temporal course of their activations is poorly understood. The purpose of the present project was to explore the temporal dynamics associated with human action perception investigating the neural responses to different aspects of human behavior by means of a series of high-density electrophysiological recording experiments combined with source localization methods. Specifically, the motor (Chapter 1), the semantic (Chapter 2) and the social (Chapter 3) aspects were investigated. Results highlighted a crucial role of the social/affective content, revealing a very early recognition (at 170 ms) operated by the temporal and limbic areas, of this aspect of the human behavior. Starting from 250 ms the processing of the different aspects occurs temporally aligned, involving firstly the mid-superior temporal sulcus (STS) and subsequently the fronto-parietal mirror (hMNS) circuit. Evidence from the source localization analysis suggested also a later involvement of the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC), associated with mentalizing process. A deepening of the social content of actions was then performed (Chapter 4). Specifically, the modulation of the neural response to particular social actions, that is the communicative actions, caused by the different role held by the observer was investigated using fMRI. Activations in the brain circuits associated with action perception, namely the STS, the hMNS and the mPFC, were recorded only when participants were the addressees of the communicative actions, clearly indicating the importance of social involvement in processing human actions. All in all, the present results point toward a complex interplay of different brain networks to process in parallel distinct aspects of the human behavior in order to ensure a rapid and effective comprehension of the surrounding social environment. The prominent role of the social aspect in human action perception is also supported by the clear result of the prevalence of the affective/social content on the others.

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Berntsen, Monica. « Transcranial alternating current stimulation to areas associated with the human mirror neuron system reveals modulation to mu-suppression and corresponding behaviour ». Thesis, University of Essex, 2016. http://repository.essex.ac.uk/17734/.

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This study was carried out in order to validate the use of EEG mu (μ) suppression as an index of human mirror neuron system (hMNS) related activity. The hMNS is characterized by neuronal activity that responds to both action observation and execution of the same movement. This activity has been directly observed in both macaque monkeys and in humans. There is an abundance of studies using indirect measures of neuronal activity to indicate hMNS-related activity such as TMS, fMRI/PET and EEG/MEG. However, relating indirect indices of neuronal activity to a conceptual group of neurons is controversial because the activity observed could also reflect other neuronal processes. Therefore, the current thesis was designed to establish more direct and causal evidence for the use of EEG in indicating hMNS-related activity through the use of transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS). This was achieved in six experiments; the first three established an efficient protocol to induce μ-suppression during action observation, and the last three demonstrated by means of tACS that activity in hMNS-related areas is directly related to μ-reactivity during observation of motor movements and in relation to imitation of the movement observed. To this extent, μ-suppression was related to both action observation, and the ability to perform the movement observed. This is interpreted as evidence that EEG μ-suppression is a valid indicator of hMNS-related activity.

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Kasaei, Shohreh. « Fingerprint analysis using wavelet transform with application to compression and feature extraction ». Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 1998. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/36053/7/36053_Digitised_Thesis.pdf.

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The main goal of this research is to design an efficient compression al~ gorithm for fingerprint images. The wavelet transform technique is the principal tool used to reduce interpixel redundancies and to obtain a parsimonious representation for these images. A specific fixed decomposition structure is designed to be used by the wavelet packet in order to save on the computation, transmission, and storage costs. This decomposition structure is based on analysis of information packing performance of several decompositions, two-dimensional power spectral density, effect of each frequency band on the reconstructed image, and the human visual sensitivities. This fixed structure is found to provide the "most" suitable representation for fingerprints, according to the chosen criteria. Different compression techniques are used for different subbands, based on their observed statistics. The decision is based on the effect of each subband on the reconstructed image according to the mean square criteria as well as the sensitivities in human vision. To design an efficient quantization algorithm, a precise model for distribution of the wavelet coefficients is developed. The model is based on the generalized Gaussian distribution. A least squares algorithm on a nonlinear function of the distribution model shape parameter is formulated to estimate the model parameters. A noise shaping bit allocation procedure is then used to assign the bit rate among subbands. To obtain high compression ratios, vector quantization is used. In this work, the lattice vector quantization (LVQ) is chosen because of its superior performance over other types of vector quantizers. The structure of a lattice quantizer is determined by its parameters known as truncation level and scaling factor. In lattice-based compression algorithms reported in the literature the lattice structure is commonly predetermined leading to a nonoptimized quantization approach. In this research, a new technique for determining the lattice parameters is proposed. In the lattice structure design, no assumption about the lattice parameters is made and no training and multi-quantizing is required. The design is based on minimizing the quantization distortion by adapting to the statistical characteristics of the source in each subimage. 11 Abstract Abstract Since LVQ is a multidimensional generalization of uniform quantizers, it produces minimum distortion for inputs with uniform distributions. In order to take advantage of the properties of LVQ and its fast implementation, while considering the i.i.d. nonuniform distribution of wavelet coefficients, the piecewise-uniform pyramid LVQ algorithm is proposed. The proposed algorithm quantizes almost all of source vectors without the need to project these on the lattice outermost shell, while it properly maintains a small codebook size. It also resolves the wedge region problem commonly encountered with sharply distributed random sources. These represent some of the drawbacks of the algorithm proposed by Barlaud [26). The proposed algorithm handles all types of lattices, not only the cubic lattices, as opposed to the algorithms developed by Fischer [29) and Jeong [42). Furthermore, no training and multiquantizing (to determine lattice parameters) is required, as opposed to Powell's algorithm [78). For coefficients with high-frequency content, the positive-negative mean algorithm is proposed to improve the resolution of reconstructed images. For coefficients with low-frequency content, a lossless predictive compression scheme is used to preserve the quality of reconstructed images. A method to reduce bit requirements of necessary side information is also introduced. Lossless entropy coding techniques are subsequently used to remove coding redundancy. The algorithms result in high quality reconstructed images with better compression ratios than other available algorithms. To evaluate the proposed algorithms their objective and subjective performance comparisons with other available techniques are presented. The quality of the reconstructed images is important for a reliable identification. Enhancement and feature extraction on the reconstructed images are also investigated in this research. A structural-based feature extraction algorithm is proposed in which the unique properties of fingerprint textures are used to enhance the images and improve the fidelity of their characteristic features. The ridges are extracted from enhanced grey-level foreground areas based on the local ridge dominant directions. The proposed ridge extraction algorithm, properly preserves the natural shape of grey-level ridges as well as precise locations of the features, as opposed to the ridge extraction algorithm in [81). Furthermore, it is fast and operates only on foreground regions, as opposed to the adaptive floating average thresholding process in [68). Spurious features are subsequently eliminated using the proposed post-processing scheme.

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Yu, Zhi-wei, et 余至偉. « Development of human-machine Interface for Further Application of digital mirror therapy system ». Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/t3zbjt.

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碩士
國立中山大學
機械與機電工程學系研究所
106
This work develops a Labview based interface to extend the functionality of the digital mirror therapy system developed by I-Sou University. In addition to the original mirror therapy mode and image delaying function, this work adds three operation modes. Namely, action observation (AO) mode, motor imagery (MI) mode as well as motor imagery plus action observation (MI+AO) mode. To make the treatment procedure more diversified and operating environment more complete, image recording function has also been added to the system. To test the effectiveness of the three operation modes developed by this study, we recruit graduate students as our test subjects to simulate the mirror therapy procedure designed for patients that are partially paralyzed. The test subjects were asked to imagine a specified movement and observe the movement video. The goal is to demonstrate that the resulting electroencephalography (EEG) signal can indeed demonstrate an event-related desynchronization/synchronization response pattern as reported in the literature. A possible future work in to develop an EEG-trigged visual feedback system so that the pre-recorded videos can be played once our algorithm detect the movement intention of the test subjects. It is hoped that the efficacy of this rehabilitation system can be enhanced by combining motor imagery with this visual feedback function.

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Cheng, Ya-Wei, et 鄭雅薇. « The Representaiton of the Human Mirror System in the Neural Mechanism of Response Facilitation ». Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/69797537716330777588.

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博士
國立陽明大學
神經科學研究所
94
A fundamental phenomenon that forms the basis of imitation is response facilitation, which means the automatic tendency to reproduce an observed movement. The activity of mirror neurons, which discharge both when a monkey makes a specific action (e.g., hand grasping) and when it observes another individual (monkey or human) making a similar action, can explain this phenomenon. A series of previous studies had found that humans also have the mirror system. The evidence from some brain injured patients suggests that the overt reproduction of the seen action is likely to be inhibited by the frontal and mesial cortical areas. However, some previous neurophysiological studies reported that such an inhibitory mechanism occurs at the spinal level instead of the cortical level. Here, using H-reflex, MEG, and fMRI to measure the activity of the human mirror system, the present study investigated at whether cortical or spinal level the inhibitory mechanism of response facilitation occurs in the aspect of the behavior type (bipedal locomotion versus hand grasp),the gender (female versus male), and the motivation (hungry versus satiated). The results showed that all these aspects could modulate the representation of response facilitation across the corticospinal excitability and brain BOLD (blood oxygenation level-dependent) response, which leads to support the cortico-cortical and cortico-spinal as well as the spinal inhibitory mechanism.

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Ramos, Jorge Adrian. « Development of a Robotic Device for the Physical Training of Human Upper Extremity ». Thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/149455.

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This thesis focuses on the development of a robotic device to be used in parallel with observational learning techniques for facilitating the recovery of the upper limb in post-stroke patients. It has been shown in the existing observational learning literature that observational practice for the execution of goal-directed single arm movements can engage the mirror neuron system and motor areas involved in learning motor actions. On the other hand, robotic-based therapy protocols have proven successful in which participants are able to learn the required perception-action skill. However, robotics have not been overly successful in the generalization of learning to other tasks and this is an essential aspect on improving performance on Activities of Daily Life (ADL). Observational learning of motor skills has been shown to produce transfer across limbs and generalization across muscle groups in the same limb, as well as transfer to perceptual tasks. Therefore, our long-term hypothesis is that a combination of interactive robotics and action observation techniques might offer a greater benefit regarding transfer to ADLs in comparison to pure robotic training. The results from this research broaden the theoretical understanding of observational learning and drive the future development of rehabilitation protocols using the combination of robotic and observational learning techniques. We hypothesize that if the application of these techniques, for non-stroke individuals, yield benefits for the learning of motor/skill actions, then such paradigm will serve as a foundation in the future development of methods for facilitating the recovery of upper limb function after stroke.

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Budell, Lesley. « fMRI exploration of the cerebral mechanisms of the perception of pain in others via facial expression ». Thèse, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/20280.

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Livres sur le sujet "Human mirror system"

Marshall, Robert. Living anatomy : Structure as the mirror of function. Victoria : Melbourne University Press, 2001.

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Living Anatomy : Structure as the Mirror of Function. Melbourne University Publishing, 2002.

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Arévalo, Analía, Juliana Baldo, Fernando González-Perilli et Agustín Ibáñez, dir. What Can We Make of Theories of Embodiment and the Role of the Human Mirror Neuron System ? Frontiers Media SA, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/978-2-88919-761-3.

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Sheppard, Charles. 9. Doing something about it. Oxford University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/actrade/9780199682775.003.0009.

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A quarter of the world’s reef system is already dead, and a further half is affected to varying degrees. ‘Doing something about it’ proposes two groups of measures to address this situation. First, the overall human impact on reefs, such as fishing intensity and pollution, needs to be managed. Second, some protected marine areas need to be demarcated, instead of all areas being used in sourcing food in haphazard and decreasingly effective ways. This would mirror systems already in place on land. The continued rise in the worldwide human population has put additional pressure on the reefs as a place to procure food. This means that reef degradation is no longer a just a scientific problem, but is now also a political and social one.

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Malina, Roger F., Jay David Bolter, Diane Gromala et Sean Cubitt. Windows and Mirrors : Interaction Design, Digital Art, and the Myth of Transparency. MIT Press, 2005.

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Bolter, Jay David, et Diane Gromala. Windows and Mirrors : Interaction Design, Digital Art, and the Myth of Transparency. MIT Press, 2005.

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Windows and Mirrors : Interaction Design, Digital Art, and the Myth of Transparency (Leonardo Books). The MIT Press, 2003.

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Hritz, Carrie, Christian Isendahl, Lisa J. Lucero, John Meunier, Steffen Nijhuis, Payam Ostovar, Clemens Reichel, Vernon L. Scarborough, Federica Sulas et T. L. Thurston. IF THE PAST TEACHES, WHAT DOES THE FUTURE LEARN ? Ancient Urban Regions and the Durable Future. Sous la direction de John T. Murphy et Carole L. Crumley. TU Delft, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.47982/bookrxiv.32.

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How can we transform urban environments to encourage durability and mediate the social price of myriad risks and vulnerability?Our work here is to build a bridge from archaeology to mainstream architectural and design theory. The study of places, landscapes, and regions links the two fields. Architecture can be shaped and enhanced by the long-term cultural and geographic perspective afforded by archaeology; architecture can offer archaeology a ride into the future. We hope that our efforts are novel enough to be inspiring and connected enough to allow existing concepts to be furthered. The bridge unites three domains: material, social, and aesthetic. We look to the past to find material technologies—new engineering and conceptual solutions to an array of problems—and the past obliges with many examples. However, these technologies in their material aspects are only part of the story. The archaeologist sees them as playing a role in a system. This system, while mechanically functional, is also profoundly social: it includes administrative structures, but also innumerable other kinds of relationships—kin groups, neighborhoods, genders—that mirror the embedded relations between humans and nature. As in architecture, systems include semantics and aesthetics: not only are these forms pleasing to the eye, but they also tell stories of history and place and give identity and meaning to the lives in which they are enmeshed. This multi-functionality and multi-vocality are inherent in past systems.

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Bolter, Jay David, et Diane Gromala. Windows and Mirrors : Interaction Design, Digital Art, and the Myth of Transparency (Leonardo Books). The MIT Press, 2005.

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Aikhenvald, Alexandra Y., et Elena I. Mihas, dir. Genders and Classifiers. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198842019.001.0001.

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Every language has some means of categorizing objects into humans, or animates, or by their shape, form, size, and function. The most wide-spread are linguistic genders—grammatical classes of nouns based on core semantic properties such as sex (female and male), animacy, humanness, and also shape and size. Classifiers of several types also serve to categorize entities. Numeral classifiers occur with number words, possessive classifiers appear in the expressions of possession, and verbal classifiers are used on a verb, categorizing its argument. Genders and classifiers of varied types can occur together. Their meanings reflect beliefs and traditions, and in many ways mirror the ways in which speakers view the ever-changing reality. This volume elaborates on the expression, usage, history, and meanings of noun categorization devices, exploring their various facets across the languages of South America and Asia, known for the diversity of their noun categorization. The volume starts with a typological introduction outlining the types of noun categorization devices, their expression, scope, and functions, in addition to the socio-cultural aspects of their use, and their development. It is followed by revised versions of eight papers focussing on gender and classifier systems in two areas of high diversity—South America (with a focus on Amazonia) and Asia.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Human mirror system"

Hallam, Richard. « The mirror neuron system ». Dans The Evolution of Human Cleverness, 156–57. London : Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003165507-66.

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Southgate, Victoria, György Gergely et Gergely Csibra. « Does the Mirror Neuron System and Its Impairment Explain Human Imitation and Autism ? » Dans Mirror Neuron Systems, 331–54. Totowa, NJ : Humana Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59745-479-7_15.

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Aziz-Zadeh, Lisa, et Richard B. Ivry. « The Human Mirror Neuron System and Embodied Representations ». Dans Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 355–76. Boston, MA : Springer US, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-77064-2_18.

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Liew, Sook-Lei, et Lisa Aziz-Zadeh. « The Human Mirror Neuron System and Social Cognition ». Dans From DNA to Social Cognition, 63–80. Hoboken, NJ, USA : John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118101803.ch4.

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Vera, Lucía, Jesús Gimeno, Inmaculada Coma et Marcos Fernández. « Augmented Mirror : Interactive Augmented Reality System Based on Kinect ». Dans Human-Computer Interaction – INTERACT 2011, 483–86. Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-23768-3_63.

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Liew, Sook-Lei, et Lisa Aziz-Zadeh. « The Human Mirror Neuron System, Social Control, and Language ». Dans Handbook of Neurosociology, 183–205. Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-4473-8_14.

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Kuramoto, Itaru, Yoshikazu Inagaki, Yu Shibuya et Yoshihiro Tsujino. « Augmented Practice Mirror : A Self-learning Support System of Physical Motion with Real-Time Comparison to Teacher’s Model ». Dans Digital Human Modeling, 123–31. Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02809-0_14.

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Proverbio, Alice Mado, et Alberto Zani. « Mirror Neurons in Action : ERPs and Neuroimaging Evidence ». Dans Social and Affective Neuroscience of Everyday Human Interaction, 65–84. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-08651-9_5.

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Abstract According to V.S. Ramachandran (inaugural ‘Decade of the Brain’ lecture at Society for Neuroscience meeting), ‘mirror neurons are to neuroscience what DNA was to biology’. Their discovery (by Rizzolatti’s group) led to the understanding of how hominids rapidly evolved through imitation and cultural transmission in the last 100,000 years. In this chapter, we will review the role of human mirror neuron system (MNS) in several mental and brain functions including: interacting with the environment, grasping objects, empathy and compassion for others, empathizing, emulation and emotional contagion, observing and imitating, learning sports, motor skills and dance, motor rule understanding, understanding the intentions of others, understanding gestures and body language, lip reading, recognizing actions by their sounds, learning to play a musical instrument. The chapter is enriched with a discussion of possible criticalities and caveats.

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Li, Guanhong, Takeshi Konno, Jiro Okuda et Takashi Hashimoto. « An EEG Study of Human Mirror Neuron System Activities During Abstract Symbolic Communication ». Dans Advances in Cognitive Neurodynamics (V), 565–71. Singapore : Springer Singapore, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-0207-6_77.

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Petrantonakis, P. C., et L. J. Hadjileontiadis. « On Modelling User’s EEG Response During a Human-Computer Interaction : A Mirror Neuron System-Based Approach ». Dans IFMBE Proceedings, 1241–45. Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-89208-3_296.

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Actes de conférences sur le sujet "Human mirror system"

Han, Ji-Hyeong, et Jong-Hwan Kim. « Human-robot interaction by reading human intention based on mirror-neuron system ». Dans 2010 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics (ROBIO). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/robio.2010.5723387.

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Hilberg, Wolfgang. « Generalizing the mirror-neuron-model for thinking processes ». Dans 2009 2nd Conference on Human System Interactions (HSI). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/hsi.2009.5091006.

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Iliev, Boyko, Bourhane Kadmiry et Rainer Palm. « Interpretation of human demonstrations using Mirror Neuron System principles ». Dans 2007 IEEE 6th International Conference on Development and Learning. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/devlrn.2007.4354036.

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Han, Zijian, Yafeng Niu et Wenjun Yang. « A Dynamic Adjustment System of Vehicle Rearview Mirror using Gaze Detection ». Dans 2022 15th International Conference on Human System Interaction (HSI). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/hsi55341.2022.9869501.

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Weng, Yulai, Andrew Specian et Mark Yim. « Low Cost Optical Mechanical System for Human Robot Interaction ». Dans ASME 2018 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2018-87885.

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This paper presents the design of a low cost system that can be used as a spherical humanoid robot head to display expressive animations for social robotics. The system offers a versatile canvas for Human Robot Interaction (HRI), especially for face to face communication. To maximize flexibility, both in the style and apparent motion of the robot’s head, we exploit the relatively recent availability of low-cost portable projectors in a retro-projected animated face (RAF). The optical mechanical system is comprised of a projector whose light is reflected off a hemispherical mirror and onto a 360 degree section of the spherical head with sufficient resolution and illumination. We derive the forward and inverse mapping relation between the pixel coordinates on the projection plane of the projector, and the outer spherical surface to offer fast graphic generation. Calibration of the system is achieved by controlling three parameters of image translation and scaling, resulting in a specifically devised light cone whose edges are tangential to the hemispherical mirror. Several facial expressions are tested in illuminated indoor environments to show its potential as a modular low cost robot head for HRI.

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Dermody, Fiona, et Alistair Sutherland. « Practising Public Speaking : User Responses to using a Mirror versus a Multimodal Positive Computing System ». Dans 3rd International Conference on Human Computer Interaction Theory and Applications. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0007694101950201.

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Pu, Shu-Wei, Li-Wei Cheng et Jen-Yuan (James) Chang. « A Robot-Assisted Hand Exoskeletal System for Mirror Therapy Rehabilitation ». Dans ASME 2017 Conference on Information Storage and Processing Systems collocated with the ASME 2017 International Technical Conference and Exhibition on Packaging and Integration of Electronic and Photonic Microsystems. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/isps2017-5408.

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This paper proposes a robotics-assisted hand exoskeleton for mirror therapy. Through the mechanical design of hand exoskeleton, the proposed structure can perform pinching and hand grasping motion under the guidance from finger motion glove. Also, framework of proposed mechatronic system has been delineated in this paper. In order to examine the usability of proposed system, trial results of the proposed system that applying on normal human to interact with actual objects are also presented in this paper.

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Ohlandt, Chad. « A Design Study of a p-11B Gasdynamic Mirror Fusion Propulsion System ». Dans SPACE TECHNOLOGY AND APPLICATIONS INT.FORUM-STAIF 2003 : Conf.on Thermophysics in Microgravity ; Commercial/Civil Next Generation Space Transportation ; Human Space Exploration ; Symps.on Space Nuclear Power and Propulsion (20th) ; Space Colonization (1st). AIP, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1541330.

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Zhu, Huaping, et Yaoru Sun. « EEG evidence for human mirror activity during observation of ambiguous shadow actions : Toward an analysis of humanoid robotic system ». Dans 2016 2nd IEEE International Conference on Computer and Communications (ICCC). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/compcomm.2016.7924794.

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Marshall, Stephen. « Modelling the impact of alternative educational qualifications on the New Zealand higher education system ». Dans ASCILITE 2020 : ASCILITE’s First Virtual Conference. University of New England, Armidale, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.14742/ascilite2020.0141.

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Agent-based modelling provides a mechanism by which complex social phenomena can simulated in order to identify how particular features arise from causes such as demographics, human preferences and their interaction with policy settings. The NetLogo environment has been used to implement a simulation of the New Zealand higher education system, using historical data to calibrate model settings to mirror those of the real-world system. This simulation is used to explore how the introduction of an alternative qualification and education paradigm might disrupt established patterns of education and employment.

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