Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Housing – Germany – Longitudinal method »
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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Housing – Germany – Longitudinal method"
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Aretz, Benjamin, Gabriele Doblhammer, and Fanny Janssen. "Effects of changes in living environment on physical health: a prospective German cohort study of non-movers." European Journal of Public Health 29, no. 6 (2019): 1147–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckz044.
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Abstract Background Longitudinal studies on associations between changes in living environment and health are few and focus on movers. Next to causal effects, differences in health can, however, result due to residential mobility. The present study explored changes in living environment related to (changes in) physical health among non-movers. Causality was reinforced by a novel study design. Methods We obtained longitudinal data on both living environment and physical health covering 4601 non-movers aged 18+ with 16 076 health observations from the German Socio-Economic Panel between 1999 and 2014. Changing and stable perceived living environment from three domains (infrastructure, environmental pollution, housing conditions) were included at household level. We performed linear regressions with robust standard errors and generalized estimating equations to predict the physical component summary (PCS) at baseline and changes in PCS over time. Results Stable moderate and worst as well as worsened environmental pollution and infrastructure were associated with worse PCS at baseline, as were stable poor and worsened housing conditions. Stable worst infrastructure was associated with negative changes in PCS for both sexes. Men’s changes in PCS were more affected by worsened environmental pollution than women’s. Conclusion A suboptimal living environment has short- and long-term negative effects on physical health. Because even short-term changes in the living environment have an immediate influence on an individual’s health status and health trajectories, public attention to living environment is essential to fight existing health inequalities.
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Ihle, Dorothee, and Andrea Siebert-Meyerhoff. "The Evolution of Immigrants’ Homeownership in Germany." Jahrbücher für Nationalökonomie und Statistik 239, no. 2 (2019): 155–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jbnst-2017-0129.
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AbstractRecently, the homeownership rate of immigrants in Germany has increased by more than 20 percentage points. To shed light on this sharp rise, this paper investigates the driving forces of the trend in the homeownership rate of immigrant households in Germany between 1996 to 2005 and 2001 to 2011 using a probit-based non-linear decomposition method. Empirical findings suggest that 50 % of the change in immigrants’ homeownership rate within the first time period can be explained by characteristics such as age and educational attainment. In the second time period, the explanatory power of characteristics is almost zero, indicating that it is rather the favorable economic and institutional environment as well as changes in immigrants’ tenure choice process that contributed to the substantial increase in immigrants’ homeownership rate in Germany. We additionally find that housing quality of immigrant homeowners has slightly improved as well, but that there is still a substantial nativity gap in housing quality among tenants as well as among owners.
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Howell, Junia. "Neighbourhood effects in cross-Atlantic perspective: A longitudinal analysis of impacts on intergenerational mobility in the USA and Germany." Urban Studies 56, no. 2 (2018): 434–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0042098018798731.
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Research in the USA provides evidence that neighbourhood conditions affect intergenerational mobility. However, what remains unclear is the extent to which the US context is unique in producing this influence. To examine this question, the present study directly compares neighbourhood effects on intergenerational mobility in the USA versus those in Germany – a country whose housing market and social welfare policies differ significantly from those in the USA. Results provide a blueprint for conducting cross-national neighbourhood effects studies and illuminate how the nature and severity of neighbourhood effects are nationally specific. These findings underscore the importance of considering how broader political contexts shape neighbourhood effects on intergenerational mobility – a consideration that has implications for proposed policy interventions.
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Wang, Lian Sheng, Quan Yang, An Rui He, Tian Wu Liu, De Fu Guo, and Rui Jun Liu. "Research on Mill Longitudinal Stiffness Calculation of Wide Hot Strip Mills." Advanced Materials Research 211-212 (February 2011): 240–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.211-212.240.
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Mill is always weighed by its longitudinal stiffness. The prediction precision of longitudinal stiffness related strip geometric accuracy. Taking 1700mm hot strip line as research object, stiffness of housing, bearing wall and roll was calculated by finite elements method(FEM), hydraulic system stiffness was obtained by theoretical formula. Analyzing vertical system and structural symmetry of mill, functional relationship between longitudinal stiffness and its components stiffness was derived according to series or parallel connection with various components. Longitudinal stiffness was the basis on thickness set-up model. Calculation result was verified by practical test.
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El Hourani, Mariam El, Joachim Härtling, and Gabriele Broll. "Hydromorphological Assessment as a Tool for River Basin Management: Problems with the German Field Survey Method at the Transition of Two Ecoregions." Hydrology 9, no. 7 (2022): 120. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/hydrology9070120.
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Since the Water Framework Directive (WFD) came into force in 2000, data on the hydromorphological quality have been collected for all rivers in Europe. In Germany, a reference-based classification scheme is used (LAWA 2000) for hydrological assessment. The question arises whether this method can compensate sufficiently for a change of ecoregion. In our study of the Hase River in NW Germany, the frequency of the river classes was compared between two ecoregions (Lower Saxonian Mountains vs. Northwest-German Lowlands). In the lowlands, the evaluation shows a significantly higher proportion of class 5 river sections. This can mainly be attributed to the main parameters, longitudinal section, riverbed structure and bank structure. While the bad results in the longitudinal section and bank structure can be explained by changes in geology and anthropogenic pressures, the evaluation scheme cannot sufficiently compensate for changes in the riverbed structure. This problem is aggravated by the inconsistent implementation of the evaluation scheme in Germany, where the federal states use different approaches with regard to section length. Using 100 m sections throughout the river course can lead to severely underestimating the number of structures. Further improvement and standardization in the evaluation scheme seem to be necessary for the adjustment of the field survey method to different ecoregions in Germany.
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Grossmann, Katrin, Nadja Kabisch, and Sigrun Kabisch. "Understanding the social development of a post-socialist large housing estate: The case of Leipzig-Grünau in eastern Germany in long-term perspective." European Urban and Regional Studies 24, no. 2 (2015): 142–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0969776415606492.
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For decades, public and scholarly debates on large, post-war housing estates in western Europe have been concerned with social decline. After 1989/1990, the point in time of fundamental societal change in eastern Europe, this concern was transferred to estates in post-socialist cities. However, empirical evidence for a general negative trend has not emerged. Recent publications confirm the persistence of social mix and highlight the differentiated trajectories of estates. This paper aims to contribute to an approach of how to conceptually make sense of these differentiated trajectories. Using data from a unique longitudinal survey in East Germany, starting in 1979, we investigate the state of social mix, drivers of social change and the inner differentiation in the housing estate Leipzig-Grünau. We found no proof for a dramatic social decline, rather there is evidence for a slow and multi-faceted change in the social and demographic structure of the residents contributing to a gradual social fragmentation of the estate. This is a result of path dependencies, strategic planning effects and ownership structures. We discuss these drivers of large housing estate trajectories and their related impacts by adapting a framework of multiple, overlapping institutional, social and urban post-socialist transformations. We suggest embedding the framework in a wider and a local context in which transformations need to be seen. In conclusion, we argue for a theoretical debate that makes sense of contextual differences within such transformations.
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Lukash, A. A., and N. P. Lukutsova. "Determination of the Geometric Parameters of Round Logs as Functional Materials for Wooden Housing Construction." Solid State Phenomena 284 (October 2018): 944–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.284.944.
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The article is devoted to the study of strength and thermal insulation properties of logs OBrien. To prevent shrinkage and surface cracks it is proposed to dry logs through the through longitudinal hole. The proposed method is the method of determining geometric parameters of longitudinal openings for the drying of logs, provided that the strength of the logs for a given it load in the design of the exterior walls of the typical wooden house. The stress-strain state of round logs in the outer walls of a wooden frame with a longitudinal hole diameters was studied. It was found that the most dangerous for the considered loadings are the stresses along the contour of the holes. The dependences obtained for the appointment of the diameter and position of holes of the load acting on the beam showed that the holes can be different, depending on the position in the log height of the structure. It was justified, based on the thermal resistance from geometric parameters of round logs.
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Salihoglu, Tayfun, and Handan Türkoglu. "Determinants of Residential Location Choice in Istanbul: A Longitudinal Study." Open House International 44, no. 4 (2019): 36–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ohi-04-2019-b0006.
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Residential mobility is a dynamic urban process resulting from the ever changing internal and external factors of households' residential preferences. Factors effecting these preferences are related to households'perception of spatial issues such as the characteristics of a house, accessibility to urban functions and transportation, land values and house prices, neighborhood characteristics, residential satisfaction, and attachment. The effects of these issues vary through the life cycle as well as social, economic, and employment status of a household. As a result of the legal arrangements and state incentives that have helped to develop the construction industry, current housing patterns have shifted in Istanbul since the 2000s'. This study aims to investigate the changing trends in the factors that affected the residential location preferences of Istanbulites from 2006 to 2014. Data was collected through a stratified sampling method from two different surveys in 2006 and 2014. The paper explains the change in the destination choice of residents in the city at the district level and furthermore, changes in the households' intention to move to one of the three different housing patterns which are common in the city.
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Bortsevych, Pavlo, Viktor Beschastnyi, Yuliia Panimash, Vasyl Kobko, and Oleksii Maslov. "Legal security of investors in the process of financing housing construction in Ukraine and some European countries." Revista Amazonia Investiga 11, no. 58 (2022): 39–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.34069/ai/2022.58.10.4.
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The purpose of the article is to find mechanisms that would guarantee the protection of investors’ rights in the process of housing construction. Methodology. In the process of conducting the research, the following methods were used: theoretical generalization, grouping method, methods of dynamic, statistical and comparative analysis, comparative method, method of structural and logical analysis, calculation and analytical method. Research results. The works of scientists who studied the problem of risks associated with investing in construction were analyzed. A comparative study of investor security in France and Germany was conducted. The legislation of Ukraine on this issue was examined. Practical implementation. It was determined that in order to prevent the misuse of funds in housing construction in foreign countries, there is a mechanism for attracting funds by opening escrow accounts and transferring funds from them to the developer. Value/originality. It was proven that the use of escrow accounts in house-building can become an effective mechanism for protecting the rights of investors in Ukraine.
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Nilles, Hannah, Denise Kerkhoff, Zeynep Demir, et al. "Coping of Young Refugees in Germany." European Journal of Health Psychology 29, no. 1 (2022): 15–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/2512-8442/a000094.
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Abstract. Background: Coping is considered to have an important influence on well-being, especially in adolescent refugees dealing with a high amount of stress. In addition, gender differences in coping are a common topic for research and are often attributed to differences in socialization between boys and girls. Aims: The study aims at clarifying the gender differences in coping strategies used by non-Western adolescents. Additionally, associations with aspects of socialization, in particular Gender Role Attitudes (GRA), on gender differences are investigated. Method: Refugees from Syria, Iraq, and Afghanistan ( N = 106, 55% male) aged 11–18 years completed questionnaires in schools or housing facilities. Associations between gender, GRA, coping strategies, and well-being were investigated using moderation and regression analyses. Results: Gender differences found in previous literature could, in part be replicated. Refugee girls reported more anger-related emotion regulation than boys did. However, GRA did not show any connections to coping strategies. Limitations: Most limitations result from low reliabilities and possible biases due to the use of self-reports. Conclusion: The more frequent use of anger-related emotion regulation as the only gender difference replicated in this study highlights the importance of research with refugee samples to prevent over-generalization of previous results from Western cultures.
Thèses sur le sujet "Housing – Germany – Longitudinal method"
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Luy, Marc, Christian Wegner-Siegmundt, Angela Wiedemann, and Jeroen Spijker. "Life Expectancy by Education, Income and Occupation in Germany: Estimations Using the Longitudinal Survival Method." Federal Institute for Population Research, 2015. http://epub.wu.ac.at/6343/1/203%2D754%2D6%2DPB.pdf.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Reliable estimates for differences in life expectancy (LE) by socio-economic
position (SEP), that can be assessed in an international context and are comprehensive
in terms of considering different SEP dimensions, are missing for the
German population so far. The aim of the present study is to fill this gap by providing
estimates for differences in LE by education, household income, work status and
vocational class. The lack of national mortality data by SEP required an innovative
methodological approach to estimate LE from survey data with a mortality followup.
The main strengths of the method are the low demand on the data, its simple
applicability and the estimation of a set of age-specific probabilities of dying. We
employed the method to the German Life Expectancy Survey and estimated period
life tables for 45 male and 32 female SEP subpopulations. The results show striking
differences in LE across all analysed SEP indicators. Among men, LE at age 40
ranges by more than five years between the lowest and highest household income
quartiles, more than six years between individuals with low and high education,
around ten years across the work status groups, and almost 15 years across the
vocational classes. The proportion of those who reach the classic pension age of
65 years also varies considerably, as does the remaining LE at this age. The corresponding
differences among women are smaller, yet still notable. The results yield
an interesting finding for the ongoing discussion about the various consequences
of an increased pension age. Moreover, they provide policy-makers, doctors, researchers
and public health workers with insights into Germany's most disadvantaged
SEP subpopulations and the potential extent of their disadvantages in terms
of longevity and mortality.
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BECHT, Marco. "Tenure choice, residential mobility and housing demand in Germany : a longitudinal analysis." Doctoral thesis, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/4901.
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Defence date: 6 June 1995<br>Examining Board: Olympia Bover, Titulado del Servicio de Estudios, Banco de España, Madrid ; Mervyn A. King, Prof. of Economics, London School of Economics and Political Science, Chief Economist and Executive Director, Bank of England, London ; John Micklewright, Associate Professor of Economics, European University Institute, Florence ; John Muellbauer, Official Fellow in Applied Economics, Nuffield College, Oxford ; Robert J. Waldmann, Supervisor, Associate Professor of Economics, European University Institute, Florence<br>PDF of thesis uploaded from the Library digitised archive of EUI PhD theses completed between 2013 and 2017
Livres sur le sujet "Housing – Germany – Longitudinal method"
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Angela, Ittel, and Merkens Hans, eds. Veränderungsmessung und Längsschnittstudien in der empirischen Erziehungswissenschaft. VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, 2006.
Trouver le texte intégralChapitres de livres sur le sujet "Housing – Germany – Longitudinal method"
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Sharygin, Ethan. "Estimating Migration Impacts of Wildfire: California’s 2017 North Bay Fires." In The Demography of Disasters. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-49920-4_3.
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Abstract This chapter examines a cluster of wildfire conflagrations that hit northern California during October 2017, which resulted in significant loss of housing units (6874 residential structures destroyed or damaged). To assess the magnitude of the migration response and network of destinations, a method to estimate migration drawing from a proxy universe of households with students enrolled in public schools was proposed, using data on school exits and re-enrollments from a longitudinal student database. The analysis finds that a small minority of households affected by the fires moved out of the area. Out of nearly 7800 persons displaced by the central fire complex in one city, this study estimated fewer than 1000 changed neighborhoods; of those, fewer than 500 moved out of Sonoma County. These findings are applicable to other wildfires and localized disasters where a substantial portion of housing is lost but public infrastructure in the region remains intact.
Actes de conférences sur le sujet "Housing – Germany – Longitudinal method"
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Park, Chan Il, and Karl Grosh. "Radiated Noise From a Clamped Circular Plate-Shaft System." In ASME 1998 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece1998-0901.
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Abstract In this paper, a model problem for helical gear system dynamics is studied. The model problem consists of a shaft coupled to a plate through a bearing stiffness. Gear forces are modeled as a longitudinal excitation of the shaft which in turn drives the gear housing through the bearing. In this study, the shaft is modeled as a rod, while the bearing is modeled as a spring only supporting longitudinal forces. The gear housing is modeled as a clamped circular plate. Transfer functions from the shaft to the circular plate are analytically derived, using a spectral method along with four pole parameters. Finally, radiated noise is computed, using the acoustic relations due to plate surface vibration.
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Egamberdiev, Bekhzod, and Dilshod Zoirov. "Effect of Migration on Household and Left Behind Family Members: Case of Kyrgyzstan." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c10.02202.
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More than billion international and internal migrations around the world as well as the relationship between migrant and its family members have been one of the most discussed policy questions for several years. Main purpose of the paper is to examine the impact of labor migration on household, in order to address arising social problems due to the migration of family member. To find the impact, it was used secondary data named "Life in Kyrgyzstan" which is research based, open access and multi-topic longitudinal survey of households in Kyrgyzstan. It includes more than 3000 households which were recorded from 2010 to 2013. The result of the research is: there is a positive impact of remittances on child education, while negative on nonfood spending. Also housing condition is directly related with migration and significant impact can be seen in terms of facilities and type of household. Based on findings, it was provided some policy recommendations to simplicity of the social and other issues in the household of migrant's. One of the recommendations is: The Government of Kyrgyzstan should pay high attention on keeping citizens inside the country and should consider about shifting its policies which encourage labor migration, instead it should pay more attention on development of small and medium enterprise supporting method, which actually helps to create several number of job positions.
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Jelínek, Filip, Gernot Kronreif, and Cor van de Wardt. "Compact Rotational Ultrasound Probe Holder for Brachytherapy." In 2017 Design of Medical Devices Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/dmd2017-3538.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Image-guided adaptive brachytherapy (IGABT) is a promising method for precise targeting and treatment of cervical and prostate cancer where one can adapt the radiation delivery according to tumor spread and organs at risk (OAR). The currently developing procedural modality incorporating optical tracking and transrectal ultrasound (TRUS) for superior soft tissue contrast, later combined with CT data, will likely develop into a readily affordable option, as the use of MRI will become unnecessary [1]. This is especially relevant for developing countries (mainly in SE Africa and S America) where the MRI scanners are scarce and the occurrence specifically of cervical cancer is the highest worldwide [2]. In brachytherapy, the procedure requires either the use of an active source (cervix) or implantation of radioactive seeds (prostate) in an accurate way as to enable sufficient safety margin with respect to the OAR. The sources irradiate the tissue of interest through gynecological (GYN) applicators (inserted internally) as well as hollow needles guided by either these applicators or prostate templates (positioned externally). Due to the localized use of several devices, an uninterrupted verification of source or needle placement can only be provided if the TRUS probe scans the volume of interest without much movement, likely leading to physical interference. Hence, the longitudinal ultrasound (US) array is used to obtain a 3D-US volume using a rotational sweep. The use of a TRUS probe for an automatic US image reconstruction requires the probe to be housed in a motorized unit, a so-called stepper or a probe holder, which should ideally be integrated seamlessly into the overall procedure without impeding the established workflow or imposing any unnecessary space and time restrictions within the operating room (OR). Seamless integration should also mean minimal assembly steps required by the OR staff, whether nurses or surgeons themselves, as well as the possibility to use the TRUS probe in a natural unrestricted way. More specifically, when housed in the stepper, the probe’s geometry and weight should not be exaggerated as to allow enough haptic feedback for the surgeon when guiding the probe through the bodily cavities or probing for any unnatural or pathological tissue. Examples of conventional brachytherapy steppers include Mikrostepper MST 200 (GfM, Riedstadt-Leeheim, Germany), Transperineal Stepper (D&K Technologies, Barum, Germany), AccuCARE™ Classic Stepper (Civco, Coralville, IA, USA), STP 110 Precision™ Stepper (Best NOMOS, Pittsburgh, PA, USA), or OncoSelect Stepper equipped with EndoCavity Rotational Mover (Elekta, Veenendaal, NL). Each of these devices provides precise rotational and translational fine-tuning, motorized image acquisition as well as high positioning rigidity. Yet, in most cases, this is at the expense of their oversized dimensions, large mass often requiring a counterweight, limited range of motion or cumbersome handling. As a result, their overall usability is compromised, especially in applications requiring better haptic experience, such as an initial free-hand scan during GYN brachytherapy. Hence, the aim of this paper is to present a novel, compact and versatile solution compensating for the aforementioned limitations and enabling seamless integration.