Bibliographies thématiques / Household economic

Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Household economic »

Auteur : Grafiati
Publié le 10 mars 2023

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Household economic"

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Majumder, Sacchidanand, et Soma Chowdhury Biswas. « Health and Socio-economic Implications of Poverty in Bangladesh ». European Scientific Journal, ESJ 14, no 29 (31 octobre 2018) : 301. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2018.v14n29p301.

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The objective of this study was to explore the influences of the health and socio-economic factors associated with the poverty level of households in Bangladesh, through an analysis of data from the Household Income and Expenditure Survey (HIES) 2010 conducted by Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS). A total of all 12,240 households was considered in this study. CBN method was applied for estimating poverty of the household. A logistic regression analysis was used to identify the main factors that influence the household’s poverty. The results showed that the probability of the household being poor was higher when the household’s head suffered from various chronic diseases like chronic fever, injuries/disability, eczema, leprosy, and asthma/breathing trouble as compared to the household whose head didn’t suffer from any chronic diseases. From the analysis, it was also found that when a large number within household suffered from any chronic disease, the probability of the household being poor was increased. The household that had no access to health care was poorer than the household that had access to health care. The results also showed that with increased investment in health, the probability of the household being poor was decreased. The results showed that rural households were poorer than urban households. Monthly income, land ownership, construction materials of walls and roofs, types of the latrine, source of drinking water, household size; age, sex, and employment status of the household’s head all had a significant impact on the poverty level of the household.
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Thomas, Barbara P. « Household strategies for adaptation and change : participation in Kenyan rural women’s associations ». Africa 58, no 4 (octobre 1988) : 401–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1160349.

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Opening ParagraphRecent literature on Third World households suggests that the household is a critical unit of analysis in decision-making and economic organisation for development (Smith, Wallerstein and Evers, 1984; Netting, Wilk and Arnould, 1984). Increasingly, this literature is addressing intra-household behaviour, the ways in which households relate to other institutions and the degree to which they are autonomous or embedded in more comprehensive social structures (Guyer and Peters, 1984; Folbre, 1985; Moock, 1986). Indeed, the household focus requires not only close examination of the household's internal dynamics, but also its external context. That context includes the physical setting, international as well as national political and economic structures, and the local political economic and social systems.
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Dynan, Karen E. « Changing Household Financial Opportunities and Economic Security ». Journal of Economic Perspectives 23, no 4 (1 novembre 2009) : 49–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jep.23.4.49.

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Households have experienced an expansion of financial opportunities over the past several decades. Expanded financial opportunities, such as the democratization of credit and new lending approaches, can yield benefits in terms of household economic security. However, the financial crisis that began in 2007 has powerfully illustrated that expanded financial opportunities can also pose dangers for households. By increasing the scope for investment in risky assets, people may end up with larger swings in wealth than they had anticipated. Households may borrow too much and then face obligations that are unsustainable given their resources. To explore these issues, I examine household data on wealth, assets, and liabilities going back 25 years and, in some cases, 45 years. I argue that changes in household finances in the decades leading up to the mid-1990s—including the gradual rise in indebtedness—likely increased household well-being, on balance, and contributed to a decline in aggregate economic volatility. However, changes in finances since the mid-1990s—in particular, a much sharper rate of increase in household debt—appear to have been destabilizing for many individual households and ultimately for the economy as a whole. I consider how the lessons learned in the current crisis might change household financial opportunities and choices going forward.
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Grimes, Paul W., Kevin E. Rogers et William D. Bosshardt. « Economic Education and Household Financial Outcomes during the Financial Crisis ». Journal of Risk and Financial Management 14, no 7 (9 juillet 2021) : 316. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jrfm14070316.

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Using cross-sectional data from a nation-wide survey of American head-of-households conducted in the spring of 2010, we examined the ameliorating effects of economic literacy on the probability of specific household financial outcomes resulting from the 2008 financial crisis and the associated Great Recession. A series of probit regressions were estimated to capture the impact of economic literacy on the probability that households experienced job loss, delinquent mortgage payments, delinquent credit card payments, delinquent auto loan payments, loss of home, and personal bankruptcy. The head-of-household’s economic literacy was measured by the level of formal education received in economics and by the score achieved on an in-survey quiz of basic economic concepts and principles. The results indicate that realized quiz scores were correlated with the mitigation of job loss, late payment behavior, and personal bankruptcy, ceteris paribus. However, the results for the impact of formal economic coursework in school were mixed.
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Lee, Kenneth, Edward Miguel et Catherine Wolfram. « Does Household Electrification Supercharge Economic Development ? » Journal of Economic Perspectives 34, no 1 (1 février 2020) : 122–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jep.34.1.122.

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In recent years, electrification has reemerged as a key priority in low-income countries, with a particular focus on electrifying households. Yet the microeconomic literature examining the impacts of electrifying households on economic development has produced a set of conflicting results. Does household electrification lead to measurable gains in living standards or not? Focusing on grid electrification, we discuss how the divergent conclusions across the literature can be explained by differences in methods, interventions, potential for spillovers, and populations. We then use experimental data from Lee, Miguel, and Wolfram (2019) — a field experiment that connected randomly selected households to the grid in rural Kenya — to show that impacts can vary even across individuals in neighboring villages. Specifically, we show that households that were willing to pay more for a grid electrification may gain more from electrification compared to households that would only connect for free. We conclude that access to household electrification alone is not enough to drive meaningful gains in development outcomes. Instead, future initiatives may work better if paired with complementary inputs that allow people to do more with power.
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Bohr, Jeremiah, et Anna C. McCreery. « Do Energy Burdens Contribute to Economic Poverty in the United States ? A Panel Analysis ». Social Forces 99, no 1 (15 novembre 2019) : 155–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sf/soz131.

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Abstract For many households, energy consumption represents a non-discretionary portion of their budget and directly relates to quality of life. As researchers continue to study the environmental impacts of energy behavior, it is important to explore how energy consumption relates to socio-economic wellbeing. This paper examines the economic impacts of being energy-burdened in the United States, defined as spending at least 10% of household income on heating and electricity services; energy burdens are partially, but not entirely, driven by income, since energy needs and costs can vary substantially due to housing characteristics, utility rates, and other factors. Using panel data of US household income and energy expenditures during 1999–2017, this analysis demonstrates that energy-burdened households were at about 150%–200% greater risk of transitioning into or extending the duration of economic poverty over a two-year timeframe relative to non-burdened households. This analysis indicates that dedicating inordinate amounts of income to energy services can threaten a household’s economic well-being over time, possibly by preventing a household from engaging in other economic activities or compounding existing economic hardship. These results emphasize the importance of energy assistance and energy efficiency for low-income households, drawing attention to how structures of energy consumption, the welfare state, and social stratification intertwine.
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Al-Dala'een, Jawad Atef. « The Socio-economic Factors Affecting Plant Home Gardens ». International Journal of Business Administration 9, no 1 (13 décembre 2017) : 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/ijba.v9n1p28.

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The objective of this research is to highlight the socio-economic characteristics of households that practice urban plant production through their household gardens. The questionnaire was a tool used to collect data. Stratified sample was which divided the population into six strata. The first five strata were depending on family income, while the sixth strata was depending on the households in suburban areas. The results showed that the distribution of gardens was affected by the family income, the free space inside household. Most of households showed that the production is used either for family consumption or used as entertainment tool inside household. The educational level affected the care for household gardens. In low income families, the low educational individual used to care for gardens, while the contrary was recorded for higher income layers. In the suburban areas, the care for garden was taken over by all family members.
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Hoover, Gary A., Ryan A. Compton et Daniel C. Giedeman. « More on the Impact of Economic Freedom on the Black–White Income Gap ». Public Finance Review 46, no 2 (12 septembre 2016) : 205–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1091142116668253.

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Using household-level data from 1980 to 2010, we examine whether economic freedom, as measured by the Economic Freedom of North America Index, has similar effects on white household income as it does on black household income. Our findings suggest that the positive effect of economic freedom found in most studies affects black households less than white households. Further, using the Oaxaca decomposition, our results show that economic freedom is an important factor explaining the gap between black and white household incomes.
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Gromek, Natalia, et Jolanta Perek-Białas. « Pet goods consumption in Polish households ». Econometrics 26, no 3 (2022) : 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.15611/eada.2022.3.01.

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This paper expands the considerations of Becker’s and Leibenstein’s family theories with a focus on the additional member of the household (pet/animal) in the analysis of consumption. It is the first analytical approach regarding pet goods consumption with references to microeconomic theories based on Polish data. The study analyses the households’ characteristics that have an impact on expenditure on pet goods. This article used the Polish Household Budget Surveys for 2018. The findings from the logistic regression models suggest that the household’s socio-economic group, place of living, children in household and whether the household rents the flat/accommodation impact on determining the probability of owning a pet among Polish house-holds; analyses of interactions between significant variables were also conducted. However, the human-animal bond could not be included in analysis, which is a limitation, the overall work is pioneering, as it shows the quantitative approach to household economy that highlights the need to elaborate the economic family theories of Becker and Leibenstein by a new family member – a pet.This paper expands the considerations of Becker’s and Leibenstein’s family theories with a focus on the additional member of the household (pet/animal) in the analysis of consumption. It is the first analytical approach regarding pet goods consumption with references to microeconomic theories based on Polish data. The study analyses the households’ characteristics that have an impact on expenditure on pet goods. This article used the Polish Household Budget Surveys for 2018. The findings from the logistic regression models suggest that the household’s socio-economic group, place of living, children in household and whether the household rents the flat/accommodation impact on determining the probability of owning a pet among Polish house-holds; analyses of interactions between significant variables were also conducted. However, the human-animal bond could not be included in analysis, which is a limitation, the overall work is pioneering, as it shows the quantitative approach to household economy that highlights the need to elaborate the economic family theories of Becker and Leibenstein by a new family member – a pet.
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Manh Quach, Hao. « Does access to finance improve household welfare ? » Investment Management and Financial Innovations 13, no 2 (3 juin 2016) : 76–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.13(2).2016.08.

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In this paper, the author develops an econometric framework to analyze the effect of access to credit on the economic welfare of households in Vietnam. The findings confirm that household credit contributes positively and significantly to the economic welfare of households in terms of per capita expenditure, per capita food expenditure and per capita non-food expenditure. The positive effect of credit on household economic welfare is observed regardless of whether they are poor or better-off households. The author also finds that credit has a greater positive effect on the economic welfare of poorer households and finds that the age of the household head, the household size, land ownership, and savings and the availability of credit at village level are key factors that affect household borrowing. Some policy implications are drawn
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Thèses sur le sujet "Household economic"

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Padula, Mario. « Household investment behaviour ». Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.252203.

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Samuda, Karelle. « Household economic resources, household structure and secondary schooling in Jamaica ». CONNECT TO ELECTRONIC THESIS, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1961/3709.

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Moffatt, Peter Grant. « Microeconometric models of household purchasing behaviour ». Thesis, University of Bristol, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.307355.

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Caceres-Delpiano, Julio F. « Testing economic models of household resource allocation ». College Park, Md. : University of Maryland, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1903/2905.

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Thesis (Ph. D.) -- University of Maryland, College Park, 2005.
Thesis research directed by: Economics. Title from t.p. of PDF. Includes bibliographical references. Published by UMI Dissertation Services, Ann Arbor, Mich. Also available in paper.
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Mitchell, Steven. « Behavioural economic opportunities to increase household saving ». Diss., University of Pretoria, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/75265.

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Research has found many positive attributes to individual financial saving, from both a macroeconomic and individual perspective. Yet inadequate saving remains a global issue, particularly in emerging markets such as South Africa. Through thirty-one, semi-structured interviews, this qualitative study sought to better understand the financial decision-making and saving behaviour in South Africa. These findings were used to determine whether the success of the United States’ behavioural economic-based ‘Save More Tomorrow’ program would have the same positive effect on the saving rate in South Africa. By developing the research instrument through behavioural economic theory, the study established that the participants’ behaviour corresponded with the irrationalities and biases theorised in behavioural economics. In some cases even to a heightened extent as a result of the participants’ low financial literacy and difficult circumstances. This created and compounded constraints and limitations on the participants, making it exceptionally difficult to adequately save. These insights informed a framework that advocated that the ‘Save More Tomorrow’ programme would positively affect South African individuals’ saving behaviour. Moreover, pre-defined withdrawal terms and peer-based saving were identified as two additional design elements which would further minimise irrationalities and bias whilst leveraging existing local saving behaviour.
Mini Dissertation (MBA)--University of Pretoria, 2020.
Gordon Institute of Business Science (GIBS)
MBA
Unrestricted
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Liao, Qun. « Household consumption in urban China during transition : model and evidence ». Thesis, University of Oxford, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.264884.

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Gørtz, Mette. « Leisure, household production, consumption and economic well-being / ». Copenhagen, 2006. http://www.gbv.de/dms/zbw/513745483.pdf.

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Baichen, Jiang. « Rural household food demand : a microeconomic analysis of Jilia Province, China ». Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.391119.

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LIPPO, ENRICO. « Essays on Poverty Dynamics and Household Perceived Financial Hardship ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/198956.

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Nella mia tesi analizzo le tematiche della povertà e della percezione delle difficoltà finanziarie da parte delle famiglie. Nel primo capitolo, studio la povertà da un punto di vista dinamico, analizzando le determinanti dell’entrata e della permanenza in stato di povertà. Particolare enfasi è dedicata al concetto di dipendenza da stato. La persistenza in stato di povertà (la circostanza di trovarsi in stato di povertà per periodi consecutivi) potrebbe essere causata da differenze, osservabili o non osservabili, fra gli individui (eterogeneità) o dall’effetto casuale della povertà passata su quella presente (dipendenza dallo stato genuina). Al fine di decomporre questi due effetti, la letteratura ha sviluppato apposite tecniche econometriche. Inoltre, la stima dell’ammontare della dipendenza da stato genuina ha importanti implicazioni di politica economica. Se gli individui permangono in stato di povertà principalmente a causa del fatto di esser stati poveri in passato, le misure di politica economica dovrebbero focalizzarsi su politiche di supporto al reddito che spezzino la trappola della povertà. D’altra parte, se la persistenza è spiegata principalmente dall’ eterogeneità degli individui, gli interventi dovrebbero focalizzarsi su quelle caratteristiche che proteggono dalle avversità economiche. I dati utilizzati in questo primo capitolo sono quelli dell’Indagine sui Bilanci delle Famiglie Italiane della Banca d’ Italia e coprono l’arco temporale che va dal 1998 al 2014. La strategia econometrica adottata è riconducibile alla famiglia dei modelli markoviani di primo ordine, in particolare, viene stimato un modello probit bivariato con switching endogeno, che permette di tenere in considerazione il problema delle condizioni iniziali utilizzando il livello di istruzione dei genitori come strumento. Per validare i miei risultati, prendo in considerazione anche l’ipotesi di abbandono dell’indagine da parte degli individui in maniera non casuale, stimando un probit trivariato con switching endogeno e utilizzando il clima generale dell’intervista come strumento. Uno dei principali risultati del mio capitolo è che più del 60% della probabilità di essere poveri in un determinato periodo dipende in maniera causale dalla condizione di essersi trovati in stato di povertà in passato. Un risultato, questo, in linea con la precedente letteratura. Nel secondo capitolo analizzo l’effetto causale che la politica fiscale ha sulla percezione delle famiglie circa la propria situazione economica. Per farlo, analizzo un bonus fiscale per lavoratori dipendenti introdotto in Italia nel 2014 e dati dell’Indagine sui Bilanci delle Famiglie della Banca d’Italia. Come variabile dipendente utilizzo la capacità percepita dalle famiglie di arrivare alla fine del mese misurata da un’apposita domanda del questionario. La mia analisi utilizza la metodologia del difference- in – differences (DD) e mostra l’esistenza di un impatto causale della politica fiscale sulla percezione degli individui. In particolare, l’effetto causale del bonus è stato di aver diminuito dal 5% al 7% la probabilità per le famiglie di sentirsi in difficoltà economiche.
In my thesis I investigate the themes of poverty dynamics and household perceived financial hardship. In the first chapter, I study poverty in Italy from a dynamic perspective, investigating the determinants of poverty entry and poverty persistence. A special emphasis is dedicated to the issue of state dependence. Persistence in poverty status (i.e. the fact that an individual is found in poverty status for consecutive periods) may be due to observed or unobserved differences among individuals (heterogeneity) or to the causal effect of past poverty on current poverty. To decompose these two effects econometric techniques have been developed by the previous economic literature. Moreover, estimating the magnitude of poverty genuine state dependence has important policy implications. If individuals remain in poverty mainly because they have experienced poverty in the past, policies should focus on income transfers that break the poverty trap. On the other hand, if persistence is explained mainly by individual heterogeneity, policies should focus on those characteristics that protect against economic hardship. Data used are those from nine consecutive waves of the Bank of Italy Survey on Household Income and Wealth (SHIW), running from 1998 to 2014. My econometric strategy relies on a first order Markov model. In particular, I estimate a bivariate endogenous switching probit model, controlling for the initial condition problem and using parental background as exclusion restrictions. To validate my results, I also take into account non-random panel attrition, estimating a trivariate probit model with endogenous switching and using the general climate of the interview as instrument. One of the main findings of my work is that more than the 60% of the probability of being poor in a given period is caused by the fact of having experienced poverty in the past, a result in line with previous literature. In the second chapter I investigate the causal effect of fiscal policy on perception of households regarding their own economic situation. To do this, I examine a national massive tax rebate for employees introduced in Italy in 2014 and data from the Bank of Italy-Survey on Household Income and Wealth (SHIW). As my dependent variable I exploit individual self-assessed ability to make ends meet, measured through a specific survey question. My analysis relies on a difference-in-differences (DD) methodology and shows that a causal impact of the policy on individuals perception do exist. I found that household who received the tax bonus experienced a decrease in the probability of perceive financial hardship from 7% to 5% according to the econometric specification used.
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Mohammed, Ahmed. « Household viability and the informal sector : the case of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia ». Thesis, University of East Anglia, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.357124.

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Livres sur le sujet "Household economic"

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Molina, J. A., dir. Household Economic Behaviors. New York, NY : Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-9431-8.

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service), SpringerLink (Online, dir. Household Economic Behaviors. New York, NY : Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, 2011.

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Samphantharak, Krislert. Households as corporate firms : An analysis of household finance using integrated household surveys and corporate financial accounting. New York : Cambridge University Press, 2009.

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Samphantharak, Krislert. Households as corporate firms : An analysis of household finance using integrated household surveys and corporate financial accounting. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 2010.

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1948-, Townsend Robert M., dir. Households as corporate firms : An analysis of household finance using integrated household surveys and corporate financial accounting. New York : Cambridge University Press, 2009.

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L, Menchik Paul, dir. Household and family economics. Boston, Mass : Kluwer Academic, 1996.

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Kooreman, Peter. The economics of household behavior. Basingstoke : Macmillan, 1997.

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Kooreman, Peter. The economics of household behavior. New York : St. Martin's Press, 1997.

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Household dynamics : Economic growth and policy. New York : Oxford University Press, 2002.

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The economic organization of the household. Cambridge [England] : Cambridge University Press, 1990.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Household economic"

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Donni, Olivier, et Pierre-André Chiappori. « Nonunitary Models of Household Behavior : A Survey of the Literature ». Dans Household Economic Behaviors, 1–40. New York, NY : Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-9431-8_1.

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Grossbard, Shoshana. « Independent Individual Decision-Makers in Household Models and the New Home Economics ». Dans Household Economic Behaviors, 41–56. New York, NY : Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-9431-8_2.

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Apps, Patricia, et Ray Rees. « Household Time Use, Inequality and Taxation ». Dans Household Economic Behaviors, 57–81. New York, NY : Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-9431-8_3.

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Cherchye, Laurens, Bram De Rock, Frederic Vermeulen et Ewout Verriest. « Revealed Preference Tests for Collective Household Behavior ». Dans Household Economic Behaviors, 83–98. New York, NY : Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-9431-8_4.

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van Klaveren, Chris, Bernard van Praag et Henriette Maassen van den Brink. « Collective Labor Supply of Native Dutch and Immigrant Households in the Netherlands ». Dans Household Economic Behaviors, 99–119. New York, NY : Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-9431-8_5.

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Moreau, Nicolas, et Abdel Rahmen El Lahga. « The Effects of Marriage on Couples’ Allocation of Time Between Market and Nonmarket Hours ». Dans Household Economic Behaviors, 121–43. New York, NY : Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-9431-8_6.

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Walker, Ian, et Yu Zhu. « Do Dads Matter ? Or Is It Just Their Money that Matters ? Unpicking the Effects of Separation on Educational Outcomes ». Dans Household Economic Behaviors, 145–70. New York, NY : Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-9431-8_7.

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Villanueva, Ernesto. « Measuring the Transmission of Economic Shocks Among the Household Members of the Same Extended Family ». Dans Household Economic Behaviors, 171–78. New York, NY : Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-9431-8_8.

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Wałęga, Agnieszka, Grzegorz Wałęga et Ryszard Kowalski. « Household indebtedness ». Dans Economic Well-being and Household Debt, 29–62. London : Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003254706-3.

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Wałęga, Agnieszka, Grzegorz Wałęga et Ryszard Kowalski. « Household indebtedness ». Dans Economic Well-being and Household Debt, 5–28. London : Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003254706-2.

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Actes de conférences sur le sujet "Household economic"

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Turdalieva, Ainura, et Raziya Abdiyeva. « The Impact of Access to Irrigation on Rural Household Income in Kyrgyzstan ». Dans International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c14.02666.

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Agriculture is the main source of income of households in rural area. Therefore, access to irrigation significantly impact the level of income of households. Consequently, the quality of irrigation infrastructure has essential effect on the level of household welfare and their economic performance. Improving water use efficiency and infrastructure will positively affect households’ income in rural areas. In this study we analyzed the impact of access to irrigation to household income in rural area by using of Life in Kyrgyzstan Survey data for the year of 2016. The effect of access to irrigation on income of households in Kyrgyzstan analyzed according to size of land, type of irrigation, amount of water used and cost of irrigation, gender, and age of household head by using ordinary least square regression model. Results showed that access to an irrigation canal and using the tillage method significantly increase household income.
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Fynchina, Khicheza. « Household Savings as a Source of Investment in the Reproductive Process of Kyrgyz Republic ». Dans International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c03.00565.

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The issue of ineffective usage of household is investigated, considering the lack of financial resources for the development of internal production in Kyrgyz Republic. The dynamic of households in the country is shown. Also the substantiation of author’s definition of investigated category is provided. In order to understand the essence of issue, there is a grouping of households in a form of scheme is shown. The research of grouping signs allowed basing the allotment of investment funds. Savings play a dual role in the reproduction process of the country. On the one hand, as the withdrawal of funds from the stream of income, savings cause lack in consumption; constraining supply growth, that is an expansion of production. On the other hand, if the savings are mobilized by the financial and credit system, and sent into the real economic sector, for an increase of the accumulation fund and expanding of production, they are favorable to economic growth and increase in GDP. Clearly shows the correlation between GDP growth and the dynamics of household savings to Kyrgyz Republic. Materials for this research were literary sources and statistical data. Solving an issue of under-investment is possible due to household savings, which occupy a special place in a number of economic phenomena, because they are at the crossroads of the interests of citizens, organizations, specializing in financial services, and the state. Their involvement depends primarily on the activity of the institutions, accumulating these savings.
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Arutyunyan, Svetlana, et Svetlana Sliva. « The economic security of households : results in the research of the performance of household functions ». Dans Proceedings of the Volgograd State University International Scientific Conference "Competitive, Sustainable and Safe Development of the Regional Economy" (CSSDRE 2019). Paris, France : Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/cssdre-19.2019.7.

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Ramirez, Angel D., Karla Crespo, Daniel A. Salas et Andrea J. Boero. « Life Cycle Assessment of a Household in Ecuador ». Dans ASME 2020 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2020-23199.

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Abstract The life cycle assessment (LCA) of a middle-class household of 5 members in Guayaquil, Ecuador was performed in order to identify the life cycle stages and activities with higher environmental burdens. LCA is a quantitative tool for assessing the environmental performance of products or systems during its life span, through the compilation and further evaluation of the inputs, outputs, and potential environmental impacts. The life cycle of the house included a 50-year lifespan house divided into three stages: pre-occupation, occupation, and post-occupation stage. The type of house chosen for the analysis represents the current trend of urban growth and planning of the city, which is pointing towards residential zones and housing plans far away from central areas. The notion of household metabolism is associated with the occupation stage. Household metabolism refers to all flows of matter and energy related to anthropogenic activities conducted on a household, which is a socio-economic entity that consists of people living together occupying a dwelling or part of it. Households are key entities of the anthroposphere because the sum of all private households is the process on which all other processes depend on and serve directly or indirectly. The total energy use and emissions for which the sum of households is responsible reflects the importance of considering its influence when assessing the environmental impact of dwellings. Five energy case scenarios were analyzed. These included different energy mixes and the use of inductive cookers as an alternative to those that use liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), which are the most used in Ecuador. The influence of the energy production structure of the country on the environmental impact of the household is supported by the results. A higher share of hydroelectricity in the energy mix, compared with the share of thermal electricity, presented lower environmental impacts in most categories. Public policies that encourage a shift towards a cleaner electricity production technology may decrease the overall environmental impact of households and buildings. The occupation stage entails the highest contribution to all impact categories, e.g. 88% of global warming potential (GWP), followed by the pre-occupation stage, contributing 10% of GWP. Food consumption has not been considered in reviewed studies, although it represents the highest environmental burden within the occupation stage of the house, followed by electricity, and gas use: 43, 27, and 20% of GWP respectively. The results support the importance of including household metabolism in LCA studies due to the high environmental burden associated with it, and the influence of the electricity production structure of the country on the life cycle impact of households.
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« The Relationship of Household Consumption, Investment and Economic Growth ». Dans 2018 4th International Conference on Economics, Management and Humanities Science. Francis Academic Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.25236/ecomhs.2018.027.

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Liu, Huisheng. « Exerting Behavioral Economics to Household Energy Use ». Dans 2022 7th International Conference on Financial Innovation and Economic Development (ICFIED 2022). Paris, France : Atlantis Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.220307.209.

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Zyablova, A., E. Yakovleva et Anna Ilunina. « ENVIRONMENTAL AND ECONOMIC IMPLICATIONS OF RECOVERING RESOURCES FROM FOOD WASTE IN A CIRCULAR ECONOMY ». Dans Manager of the Year. FSBE Institution of Higher Education Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies named after G.F. Morozov, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.34220/my2021_67-70.

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The aim of the study was to examine the foreign experience of halving food waste per capita in retail and at the consumer level and finding the most efficient way to dispose of food waste, which causes the least harm to the environment and the economy. Nowadays, about a third of food destined for human consumption is lost in food supply chains, and the loss of embedded resources is gaining increasing attention worldwide. Currently, more than half of UK households are dumped or incinerated, with the rest being anaerobically digested, composted or used as animal feed. While these methods help manage existing waste while simultaneously recovering energy and resources, they also generate additional environmental impacts and economic costs. Considering environmental impact and cost are equally important, incineration is the most sustainable option per ton of waste treated. For the annual volume currently processed in the UK, anaerobic digestion would be more sustainable than incineration. Thus, the most realistic scenario for increasing the sustainability of household food waste is to further favor incineration rather than landfilling, while increasing and promoting the segregated collection of food waste for treatment only through anaerobic digestion.
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Bahçe, Serdal, Altuğ Murat Köktas et Deniz Abukan. « Health Care Reform and Household Welfare : Health Transformation Programme in Turkey ». Dans International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c04.00718.

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We assessed the health care reform and its effects on household’s welfare such as access to health care and household economic burden. We used descriptive analysis on 2002-2011 Ministry of Health and OECD Health Statistics. The main result is about using health care. Access to health care increased after health care reform in Turkey. Number of applications to health care service server and its units rose. On the other hand, financial burden of health care on household’s budget decreased number of applications. The main result percentage of not consulting a specialist even needed to consult a specialist but did not during the past 12 months is %4.9 in 2003 and %19.9 in 2010. To improve health care access, policy makers should improve public sector provision of health care, increase social security benefit packages and protect poor and vulnerable.
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Wang, Liang, et Meiyu Pan. « Online Retail, Spatial Spillover and Household Consumption ». Dans 5th International Conference on Social Sciences and Economic Development (ICSSED 2020). Paris, France : Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200331.037.

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Katsarski, Nikolay. « CONCEPTUAL ECONOMIC INDICATORS IN THE CIRCULAR ECONOMY ». Dans 22nd SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2022. STEF92 Technology, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2022/5.1/s21.068.

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Environmental pollution from production waste and disposal of household, electronic and other equipment is becoming more and more noticeable. This requires a rethinking of business processes in enterprises. Waste management is becoming a major problem of our society. Therefore, a targeted policy at the local and national levels is crucial. This requires a change in legislation in this area, as well as the development of specific measures to tackle the problems. To this end, however, we need indicators to determine the state and impact of the circular economy at local and national levels. In addition, the relationship of the circular economy to business processes and business, in general, must be observed. At present, the following indicators are used at the European level - Production and consumption, Waste management, Secondary raw materials, Competitiveness and innovation. The aim of this publication is to analyze the existing indicators and give recommendations to broaden the scope of the presentation, on the one hand. On the other hand, to present the need to add new indicators to influence management decision-making by business and public authorities.
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Rapports d'organisations sur le sujet "Household economic"

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Ben-David, Itzhak, Elyas Fermand, Camelia Kuhnen et Geng Li. Expectations Uncertainty and Household Economic Behavior. Cambridge, MA : National Bureau of Economic Research, décembre 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w25336.

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Lee, Kenneth, Edward Miguel et Catherine Wolfram. Does Household Electrification Supercharge Economic Development ? Cambridge, MA : National Bureau of Economic Research, décembre 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w26528.

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Parker, Jonathan, Jake Schild, Laura Erhard et David Johnson. Economic Impact Payments and Household Spending During the Pandemic. Cambridge, MA : National Bureau of Economic Research, octobre 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w30596.

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Horneff, Vanya, Raimond Maurer et Olivia Mitchell. How Will Persistent Low Expected Returns Shape Household Economic Behavior ? Cambridge, MA : National Bureau of Economic Research, octobre 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w25133.

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Chakravorty, Ujjayant, et Martino Pelli. Electrification and development : Empirical evidence on the effect of electricity provision on household welfare. CIRANO, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54932/soan1297.

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The effect of electrification on economic outcomes is a major new area of study in environment and development economics. Almost a billion people in the world do not have access to grid electricity. Providing them a grid connection will be costly and polluting as well, even if powered by cleaner fossil fuels such as natural gas, instead of coal. However, the economic benefits of electricity are not well understood. Some studies find large effects on economic development in the long run, while others find small or negligible impacts on households in the short run. These benefits may also depend on household characteristics such as credit constraints that prevent them from consuming power or investing in complimentary assets. This paper highlights the state of current knowledge on the costs and benefits of electrification by reviewing the recent empirical literature. We discuss the identification strategies employed and evaluate the effect of electrification on a variety of household-level outcomes such as income, employment and education.
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Takeshima, Hiroyuki, Bedru Balana, Jenny Smart, Hyacinth Edeh, Motunrayo Ayowumi Oyeyemi et Kwaw S. Andam. Subnational public expenditures, short-term household-level welfare, and economic resilience : Evidence from Nigeria. Washington, DC : International Food Policy Research Institute, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2499/p15738coll2.134672.

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Bhan, Gautam, Divya Ravindranath, Antara Rai Chowdhury, Rashee Mehra, Divij Sinha, Amruth Kiran et Teja Malladi. Reproducing a Household : Recognising and Assessing Paid and Unpaid Domestic Work in Urban India. Indian Institute for Human Settlements, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.24943/rhrapudwui11.2022.

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The key question of this study is to ask: what does it take to reproduce a household in urban India? Using a series of time-use surveys, we measure the time taken for 33 different tasks within activity clusters such as domestic services (cleaning, food preparation, procurement, upkeep) and caregiving services (child care and elderly care). Within this, we assess both unpaid work done by members of the household and paid work done by an externally engaged domestic worker. We do so across 9,636 households in two large metropolitan Indian cities– Bengaluru and Chennai – with variations across socio-economic status, caste, religion, neighbourhood type and across households with and without women working for wages.
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Takeshima, Hiroyuki, Bedru Balana, Jenny Smart, Hyacinth Edeh, Motunrayo Ayowumi Oyeyemi et Kwaw S. Andam. Synopsis : Subnational public expenditures, short-term household-level welfare, and economic resilience : Evidence from Nigeria. Washington, DC : International Food Policy Research Institute, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2499/p15738coll2.134674.

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Standridge, Daniel. The Economic Impact of Veteran Status : The Effect of Veteran and Demographic Statuses on Household Income. Portland State University Library, janvier 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.977.

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Parker, Jonathan, Jake Schild, Laura Erhard et David Johnson. Household Spending Responses to the Economic Impact Payments of 2020 : Evidence from the Consumer Expenditure Survey. Cambridge, MA : National Bureau of Economic Research, janvier 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w29648.

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