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Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Hl 2083 »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 25 juillet 2024

Mis à jour le 31 juillet 2024

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Hl 2083"

Mshingo, David M., Mikidadi I. Muhanga, Raymond J. Salanga et Edwin E. Ngowi. « Determinants of Primary School Teachers’ Health Literacy in Morogoro Municipality, Tanzania : A Reflection on Access to Health Information ». Advances in Public Health 2023 (12 septembre 2023) : 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/1799988.

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Background. Teachers have the potential of promoting health knowledge and consequently health-literacy (HL) enhancement. Cognizant of this, interventions geared toward influencing and strengthening school teachers’ HL have remained important. However, for such interventions to be effective, understanding what determines teachers’ HL is inevitable. Purpose. This article analyses the determinants of primary school teachers’ HL by analyzing what prompts their health information-seeking patterns. Methods. A cross-sectional research involving 189 randomly sampled primary school teachers was conducted in 2021 in Morogoro Municipality whereby data were collected through a structured questionnaire survey and analyzed using IBM-SPSS. A score index gauged HL while frequencies and percentages measured other variables. Results. All teachers had high HL with a mean HL (standard deviation) of 8.10062. Only 43.4% searched for HI, 20.1% of those who searched for HI were influenced by health-related problems encountered, 12.2% searched for HI to broaden their knowledge on health-related issues, and 7.4% were prompted by health risks around. Also, 3.7% of the teachers acceded that health-seeking information is influenced by an interest in searching HI for self-health management. About 36.0%, 32.3%, and 31.7% of the teachers agree that the provision of health education, interest to read issues related to HL, and addressing issues related to HL influence teachers’ HL. Conclusion. Teachers have been searching for HI due to different concerns, though there is a need to further enhance such efforts. Recommendation. The government, communities, and development partners should enhance HI seeking to promote teachers’ HL for a healthier society.

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Veshovda, Solveig, Hedda Eik, Marit Helen Andersen, Henriette Jahre et Kirsti Riiser. « Health literacy and musculoskeletal disorders in adolescents : a scoping review ». BMJ Open 13, n^o 6 (juin 2023) : e072753. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2023-072753.

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ObjectivesHealth literacy (HL) related to musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) in adolescents is a field with limited previous evidence. This study aimed to review and synthesise studies on MSDs and HL as well as various dimensions of HL in adolescents.DesignScoping review in accordance with Arksey and O’Malleys framework and the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews.Search strategyThe search strategy was performed in the following databases in November 2021 (initial search) and December 2022 (updated search); Medline, EMBASE, PsychINFO, Cochrane, CINAHL, ERIC, Web of Science and Google Scholar. Eligible studies involving MSDs and HL or either of the HL dimensions related to finding, understanding, appraising or applying health information in adolescents were considered. Any dimension of HL studied, the outcome measure(s) used to assess HL and the type of MSD examined were charted, reviewed and synthesised. A directed content analysis was used for the subjective interpretation of text data.ResultsA total of 16 841 studies were identified and 33 were eligible for inclusion. Ten articles presented HL with a definition or description in the theoretical background. The remaining 23 studies involved finding, understanding, appraising or applying health information, without using the term ‘health literacy’. Most of the studies addressed how adolescentsunderstand(n=32), andapply(n=23) health information, while few studies focused on how theyfind(n=11) andappraise(n=7) musculoskeletal health information.ConclusionFew studies have addressed HL and MSDs in adolescents explicitly, while most studies have considered dimensions of HL. Our findings suggest that there is important work to be done to align conceptual understandings with the measurement of HL in adolescents and that further research should be carried out to explore how HL is distributed among adolescents with MSDs and how adolescents living with MSDs report their HL.

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Schwendemann, Hanna Elisabeth, et Holm Thieme. « Health literacy and the role of therapeutic professionals : A scoping review / Gesundheitskompetenz und die Rolle der Therapieberufe : Ein scoping Review ». International Journal of Health Professions 10, n^o 1 (1 janvier 2023) : 161–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ijhp-2023-0012.

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Abstract Background and aim Health literacy (HL) describes people’s knowledge, motivation, and competences to access, understand, appraise, and apply health information. Limited health literacy can clearly negatively impact health outcomes and therapeutic professionals are potentially important contact persons for patients and their relatives to address health literacy. The aim of this scoping review is to summarize the current literature regarding HL in the selected therapeutic professions (occupational therapy, physical therapy, and speech and language therapy). Methods (incl. inclusion criteria) We conducted an electronic database search in PubMed and CINAHL (EBSCO) up to September 2022. Two authors independently selected studies using the following inclusion criteria: (1) addressing the topic HL and (2) explicitly integrating therapeutic professionals. After extracting relevant information, the included articles were qualitatively analyzed using a narrative synthesis. Results We identified 39 research and non-research articles. The content analysis revealed the following 5 themes: (1) HL–related knowledge and skills, (2) Education and training regarding HL, (3) assessment of HL of their clients, (4) Preparation and communication of health-related information, and (5) HL in organizations. Discussion Most therapeutic professionals were familiar with the term HL, but a lack of deep understanding is described. However, therapeutic professionals are aware of the importance of addressing the needs of clients with low HL. An integration of HL-related issues in professional training and further research regarding concepts to screen and address HL in therapeutic practice are needed.

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Swiggers, Pierre. « Linguistic Bibliography for the Years 2012, 2013, 2014 and Supplements for Previous Years ». Historiographia Linguistica 43, n^o 3 (16 décembre 2016) : 412–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/hl.43.3.08swi.

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Sun, Yan, Hui-Juan Xu, Yan-Xia Zhao, Ling-Zhen Wang, Li-Rong Sun, Zhi Wang et Xiu-Fang Sun. « Crocin Exhibits Antitumor Effects on Human Leukemia HL-60 Cells In Vitro and In Vivo ». Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2013 (2013) : 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/690164.

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Crocin is a carotenoid of the saffron extract that exhibits antitumor activity against many human tumors. However, the effects of crocin on HL-60 cells in vivo have not been evaluated. This study aimed to examine the effects of crocin on HL-60 cells in vitro and in vivo and investigate the underlying mechanisms. HL-60 cells were treated by crocin, and cell proliferation, apoptosis, and cell cycle profiles were examined by MTT assay, AO/EB staining, and flow cytometry, respectively. Furthermore, HL-60 cells were xenografted into nude mice and treated by crocin, the tumor weight and size were calculated, and the expression of Bcl-2 and Bax in xenografts was detected by immunohistochemical staining. The results showed that crocin (0.625–5 mg/mL) inhibited HL-60 cell proliferation and induced apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G0/G1 phase, in a concentration and time-dependent manner. In addition, crocin (6.25, 25 mg/kg) inhibited the tumor weight and size of HL-60 xenografts in nude mice, inhibited Bcl-2 expression, and increased Bax expression in xenografts. In summary, crocin inhibits the proliferation and tumorigenicity of HL-60 cells, which may be mediated by the induction of apoptosis and cell cycle arrest and the regulation of Bcl-2 and Bax expression.

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Seifert, Nicole, Sarah Reinke, Johanna Grund, Berit Müller-Meinhard, Andreas Engert, Peter Borchmann, Paul J. Bröckelmann, Michael Altenbuchinger et Wolfram Klapper. « Contrasting Features of T-Cell Expansion in Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma : Tumor Microenvironment Vs. Peripheral Blood and before Vs. during Anti-PD1 Treatment ». Blood 142, Supplement 1 (28 novembre 2023) : 3018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2023-186527.

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Introduction The Tumor Microenvironment (TME) in classical Hodgkin Lymphoma (HL) contains abundant CD4+ and CD8+ T-cells and only few Hodgkin-Reed-Sternberg cells (HRSC). Despite their low abundance, HRSC comprise the neoplastic cell population that intensively interacts with cells of the TME. Understanding these interactions is crucial to the further development of immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) based treatment options. Clinical trials have shown high efficacy of ICB with anti-PD1 antibodies in relapsed HL and more recently promising results of anti-PD1 antibodies in combination with conventional chemotherapy were reported in the first-line setting. (NIVAHL trial, NCT03004833) In solid cancers, anti-PD1 ICB was shown to revert tumor-induced exhaustion of CD4+ and CD8+ T-cells, thereby enabling T-cell activation and a tumor-directed immune response. Since HL differs in many aspects from non-lymphoid tumors due to e.g. loss of HLA-expression, the exact mechanisms of action of ICB in HL is not fully understood and T-cell expansion after anti-PD1 first-line treatment not yet studied. Methods To characterize T-cell activation at different timepoints and to investigate a possible T-cell mediated immune response in HL, we analyzed T-cell Receptor (TCR) repertoires of the NIVAHL study cohort before (tissue: n=90; blood: n=9) and during anti-PD1 treatment (tissue: n=4; blood: n=9). The final cohort comprised additional TCR repertoires of in-house tissue biopsies of treatment-naïve HL (n=18), relapsed HL after chemotherapy (HL-R; n=18)) and publicly available TCR repertoires of the blood of treatment-naïve HL (n=11), HL-R (n=20) and HL-R patients during anti-PD1 treatment (n=20). (Cader et al. Nat Med. 2020 Sep;26(9):1468-1479) TCR repertoires of in-house reactive lymph nodes (n=8, healthy control) and breast cancer (BC; n=6, positive control) patients served as controls for T-cell activation in the tissue, publicly available TCR repertoires of CMV- (n=22, healthy control) and CMV+ otherwise healthy (n=9, positive control) people as controls in the blood. (De Neuter et al. Genes Immun. 2019 Mar;20(3):255-260) TCR repertoires were sequenced by Adaptive Biotechnologies. For each sample, TCR sequences with the same amino acid sequence were aggregated by the sum of their counts. We computed three measures to describe T-cell expansion: debiased Simpson's Clonality (dSC), Percentage of Singletons (PoS), and clonal expansion. Singletons have recently been defined as TCR sequences detected only once in a given sample. Clonal expansion is computed as the percentage of TCR sequences that increase their frequency in a patient from one timepoint to a following by ≥ 2. Results In tissue biopsies, treatment-naïve HL showed a significantly lower dSC compared to treatment-naïve BC and significantly higher dSC compared to RLN from healthy controls. No significant differences could be observed comparing HL with different treatments (during anti-PD1 vs. after chemotherapy) and treatment-naïve HL vs. HL during anti-PD1 treatment. HL and HL-R biopsies showed a significantly lower clonal expansion of Non-Singletons than BC tumors. In peripheral blood, healthy controls, treatment-naïve HL and HL patients during anti-PD1 treatment showed significantly lower dSC in their CD4+ T-cells compared to CMV+ controls and also compared to HL-R patients. We identified significantly higher dSC in CD8+ T-cells compared to CD4+ T-cells in the blood of HL patients before and during any treatment and in relapsed HL. During anti-PD1 treatment, CD8+ T-cells showed a significantly higher clonal expansion of Non-Singletons than CD4+ T-cells in HL-R and a similar but not significant trend in HL. All observed differences in dSC were significant for the PoS too, but as expected by their respective definitions with an opposing pattern (i.e. dSC high = PoS low). Discussion We did not observe features of intratumoral T-cell expansion in primary HL samples, early during anti-PD1 treatment or at relapse after chemotherapy, suggesting that within the HL tissue, T-cell expansion is hampered. However, patterns of T-cell expansion differed between TME and the peripheral blood, where we observed features of CD8+ T-cell clonal expansion, already prior to any treatment. In summary, our findings suggest a possible anti-tumor immune response of CD8+ T-cells in the peripheral blood of HL patients, that is not found in the TME.

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Park, Mi Yung. « Identity and Voluntary Language Maintenance Efforts : A Case of Bilingual Korean-American University Students in Hawai‘i ». Sustainable Multilingualism 22, n^o 1 (1 juin 2023) : 1–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/sm-2023-0001.

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Summary Reporting on the experiences of four bilingual Korean-American university students enrolled in Korean language classes in Hawai‘i, this case study focuses on their identity development and voluntary efforts to achieve heritage language (HL) competence. According to the participants’ narratives, they all experienced regression in their HL abilities and language shift from Korean to English after entering school. However, they began to regain HL skills as adolescents, which was possible due both to their voluntary engagement with HL literacy and speaking practices and to the abundance of opportunities to learn and speak the HL in the home and community. Transnational connections with their heritage nation, including Korean media and visits to Korea, were key in motivating and facilitating their voluntary HL learning. Their narratives further show that the HL played an important role in the participants’ ability to construct a strong sense of ethnic identity, and that they tended to view themselves as part of two distinct cultures. They were connected to the norms and values of both the receiving country’s culture and the culture of their heritage nation. As second-generation immigrant children, they learned to utilize their bilingual and bicultural knowledge to navigate between the two cultures in a flexible manner, to construct situated identities, and to avoid conflicts and achieve collective identity, solidarity, and group membership. The study’s insights into the role of voluntary effort in HL learning and identity development have implications for HL education.

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Song, Hyekyung. « Heritage Language Learning Trajectories and Multiple Influencing Factors : A Multiple-Case Study of University-Aged Korean Canadians ». Language and Literacy 24, n^o 3 (2 décembre 2022) : 45–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.20360/langandlit29564.

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This study explores six university-aged 1.5 and second generation Korean Canadians’ varied heritage language (HL) learning experiences and the factors that encourage and discourage HL learning in Canada. Drawing on sociocultural perspectives (Duff, 2007, 2019; Norton, 2013), this multiple-case study reveals the core HL learning domains of home, friends at school and ethnic communities, Korean media, and university classes and various familial, sociocultural, and transnational factors. The participants’ HL learning trajectories fluctuated depending on life environments, accessibility to HL learning, and their identities and different responses to social factors. This study also underscores the importance of educational inclusivity of HLs.

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Koerner, E. F. K. « Bibliographie Linguistique de l’année 2003 et compléments des années précédentes / Linguistic Bibliography for the Year 2003 and supplements for previous years. Compiled by Sijmen Tol & ; Hella Olbertz (with the assistance of Dirk Glandorf and Theo Horstman) ». Historiographia Linguistica 36, n^o 1 (6 avril 2009) : 178–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/hl.36.1.18koe.

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Rossetti, Sara, Sidsel Jacobsen Juul, Frank Eriksson, Peder Emil Warming, Charlotte Glinge, Tarec Christoffer Christoffer El-Galaly, Jacob Haaber Christensen et al. « Long-Term Cause-Specific Mortality in Hodgkin Lymphoma Patients - a Nationwide Danish Cohort Study ». Blood 142, Supplement 1 (28 novembre 2023) : 4450. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2023-172989.

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Introduction: The documented treatment-induced excess mortality in Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) has led to significant changes in treatment regimens aimed at maintaining efficacy while reducing toxicity. These modifications include the replacement of alkylator-based regimens with anthracycline-based combinations and the adoption of highly conformal radiotherapy. Danish and Nordic radiation oncologists were pioneers in implementing these changes nationwide 10-15 years earlier than most other nations. These early adaptations make Danish HL data uniquely valuable for assessing long-term mortality in a cohort where modern treatment regimens have been implemented nationwide throughout the entire study period. The impact of these treatment modifications on mortality risk in HL survivors remains unclear, therefore, this study aims to assess cause-specific mortality among HL patients treated with contemporary strategies. Methods: This nationwide, unselected study included all HL patients in Denmark aged 15-40 years at diagnosis and treated between 1995 and 2015. Patients were followed from diagnosis until emigration, death, or the study end. HL cases were identified through meticulous individual record reviews of medical records, national registries, and pathology data. Disease-specific death due to HL was the primary outcome, with other cause-specific mortality as a competing risk. Cox proportional hazard models assessed factors influencing overall survival and cause-specific survival. A landmark analysis was conducted to compare the risk of death between the study population and the national background population. Results: Among 1,348 included HL patients, 66.5% had Ann Arbor stage I-II at the time of diagnosis. During 18,731 person-years of follow-up, 139 deaths occurred, resulting in a 5-year overall survival rate of 94.6% (95% CI 93.4-95.8). Factors associated with higher overall mortality risk included older age, advanced disease stage at diagnosis, earlier treatment periods, and exposure to intensive treatment regimens. Causes of death included: HL (71 cases), cardiovascular disease (9 cases), second malignancies (19 cases including 3 hematologic malignancies), bone-marrow transplant-related complications (9 cases), acute treatment-related toxicity (<5 cases), pulmonary diseases (<5 cases), other diseases not related to HL (11 cases), and deaths related to accidents, poisoning or suicide (7 cases). The cumulative risk of mortality due to HL steeply increased over the first 10 years, reaching a plateau at 5.3% at the 10-year mark. Cumulative risk of death due to cardiovascular or pulmonary disease and second cancers had a gradual increase around 10 years after HL diagnosis, but only reached 1.2% and 2.0%, respectively, at the 20-year mark. The cumulative risk of death due to other causes had a slower rise, reaching 2.5% 15 years after diagnosis. Stratifying the cumulative cause-specific risk of death into HL and other causes, we found an initial sharp increase in cumulative risk of death due to HL in the first year after diagnosis, which was surpassed by the risk of death from other causes by 17.8 years of follow-up, with a cumulative risk of death of 5.72%. HL cases had a 7.5-fold higher hazard of mortality compared to the background population. Conclusion: Despite the implementation of contemporary treatment regimes, HL patients still face higher mortality compared to the general population. In the initial years after diagnosis, most deaths are disease-specific, while the risk of mortality due to possible treatment-related late effects gradually increases after 10 years. However, our findings demonstrate a markedly lower overall risk of mortality and cause-specific mortality among HL patients exposed to contemporary treatment, compared to the risk reported in earlier studies among patients from earlier treatment eras (Aleman, B. et al. Long-term cause-specific mortality of patients treated for Hodgkin's disease. J Clin Oncol21 2003, 3431-3439). Furthermore, we observe a remarkably low overall and cause-specific risk of death due to possible treatment-related late effects. The treatment of HL remains a balance between efficacy and toxicity in the individual patient, but our results suggest that recent changes in treatment strategies have led to a distinct reduction in the risk of fatal long-term toxicity and have improved HL-specific survival.

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Thèses sur le sujet "Hl 2083"

Starling, Elizabeth Rose. « Detection and Mitigation of Propagating Electrical Discharges Within the Gas Electron Multiplier Detectors of the CMS Muon System for the CERN HL-LHC ». Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/315833.

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In preparation for the High-Luminosity Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC) at CERN, the Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) Detector is undergoing a series of upgrades to its existing infrastructure, and is adding in several completely new subdetector systems. The first of these new systems, called GE1/1, is a series of 144 gas electron multiplier (GEM) detectors, arranged as 36 two-detector "superchambers" in each of the muon endcaps of CMS. These detectors are a subtype of micropattern gas detectors, and consist of three layers of "GEM foils", thin sheets of polyimide coated with 5 um of copper on each side and chemically etched with holes of 50 - 70 um diameter at a pitch of 140 um. These layers are stacked on top of a printed circuit board (PCB) readout and sealed within a gastight volume that is filled with Ar:CO2 70:30, and a high voltage is applied to the foils to create electric fields within the GEM detectors. When a muon enters the detector and ionizes the gas within, the ionized electrons encounter these fields and multiply in Townsend avalanches at each successive foil layer, until they are read out at the readout PCB at a gain of ~10^4. In early 2017, a demonstrator system known as the "slice test" was installed into the negative endcap. Consisting of 10 GEM detectors, the two-year-long slice test served as both a proof of concept for the GE1/1 system and an invaluable learning experience that would permanently impact not only the GE1/1 project, but future GEM systems GE2/1 and ME0 as well. During the slice test, it was observed that readout channels were being lost in the course of operation to such a degree that the operational lifetime of the system was in serious jeopardy. These losses were attributed to damage to the front-end readout ASIC (VFAT) inputs, caused propagating electrical discharges within the detectors, and a dedicated campaign to study the discharges was launched. The results of this study will be presented in this dissertation. A campaign to mitigate these discharges and their resulting damage was launched. In order to protect the sensitive VFAT from damage, several external protection circuits were proposed and thoroughly tested. The results of these tests, which are presented herein, determined that a series of resistors totaling 470 Ohms would be installed on the VFAT hybrid. When coupled with an additional 200 kOhm resistor on the HV filter, this reduced the probability of damage following a discharge from 93% to 3% As GE2/1 and ME0 are not due to be installed for another few years, more complex discharge-prevention measures can be put into place. As such, the following measures have been examined, and results will be discussed herein: A new, larger VFAT hybrid is being manufactured, whose larger surface area can accommodate more robust protection circuits than those considered and used for GE1/1. As well, double-segmented GEM foils, in which both the top and bottom of each foil is segmented into < 100 cm^2 sectors that are separated by resistors, were examined for use in the detectors. These double-segmented foils were found to introduce a cross-talk signal in the detectors that results in false signals being treated as true signals, which causes a saturation of the GEM bandwidth and results in unwanted dead time. These cross-talk signals, as well as the compromises made to reduce the cross-talk while maintaining robust discharge prevention, will be discussed.
Doctorat en Sciences
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished

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Gillis, Robert Clements. « Effects of n-3 and n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids on human promyelocytic HL-60 cells ». 2003. http://etd.utk.edu/2003/GillisRobert.pdf.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Tennessee, Knoxville, 2003.
Title from title page screen (viewed Sept. 24, 2003). Thesis advisor: Michael D. Karlstad. Document formatted into pages (xv, 226 p. : ill. (some col.)). Vita. Includes bibliographical references.

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Livres sur le sujet "Hl 2083"

Great Britain. Parliament. House of Lords. Delegated Powers and Regulatory Reform Committee. Third report of Sesson 2003-04 : Gender Recognition Bill[HL], Justice(Northern Ireland) Bill [HL], Domestic violence, crime and victims Bill [HL], Health Protection Agency [HL], Smoking in public places(Wales) Bill[HL], Fishery limits(United Kingdom) Bill [HL], Air traffic emissions reduction Bill [HL]. London : Stationery Office, 2004.

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Great Britain. Parliament. House of Lords. Select Committee on Delgated Powers and Deregulation. Licensing Bill[HL], Arms Control and Disarmament(Inspections)Bill[HL], Waste and Emissions Trading Bill[HL], High Hedges Bill[HL], Request for Evidence on the Proposal for the Regulatory Reform (Housing Management Agreements) Order 2003. London : Stationery Office, 2002.

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Great Britain. Parliament. House of Lords. Delegated Powers and Regulatory Reform Committee. 5th report of session 2003-04 : Patents Bill[HL] : Assisted dying for the terminally ill Bill[HL] : Smoking in public places(Wales)Bill[HL] : Energy Bill[HL]-Government amendments for Committee stage : Justice (Northern Ireland)Bill[HL]-Government response and Government amendment for report stage. London : The Stationary Office, 2004.

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Great Britain. Home Department., dir. Religious offences : The Government's reply to the report from the Religious Offences Committee, Session 2002-2003, HL 95. Norwich : TSO, 2003.

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Great Britain. Home Department., dir. Draft Corruption Bill : The Government reply to the report from the Joint Committee on the Draft Corruption Bill, Session 2002-2003, HL Paper 157, HC 705. Norwich : TSO, 2003.

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Daywalt, Drew. Xiao la bi da ba gong. Nanning Shi : Jie li chu ban she, 2014.

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Daywalt, Drew. La bi da ba gong. Taibei Shi : Yuan liu, 2014.

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David, Bennett, dir. Wuthering Heights. [Oxford] : Oxford University Press, 1999.

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Great Britain : Parliament : House of Lords. Licensing Act 2003 (Amendment) Bill (HL). Stationery Office, The, 2014.

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Glassbrook, Alex. Advanced, Automated and Electric Vehicle Law. Bloomsbury Publishing Plc, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781526516930.

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‘A comprehensive and informative guide to the law, set in its historical and technical context, by an author with a deep understanding of transformative technology could not be more timely. I can think of no better guide in this field than Alex Glassbrook.’ From the Foreword by Mr Justice Sweeting The era of advanced, automated and electric vehicles (AAEVs) has begun; the legal transformation is starting. In July 2018, Parliament enacted the Automated and Electric Vehicles Act 2018, legislating for electric vehicle charging and allowing a direct civil claim against the motor insurer of an automated, ‘self-driving’ vehicle. In May 2022, the UK government announced its intention to create a new legal category for e-scooters. In April 2023, a ‘hands free’ advanced driver assistance system was approved for use on certain motorways across England, Wales and Scotland. On 8 November 2023 the Automated Vehicles Bill 2023-24 (HL Bill 1) had its first reading in Parliament. Motor vehicle technologies have developed since the nineteenth century and have affected numerous aspects of our lives - from road safety to the environment, from the laws of negligence and contribution to the rules of compulsory insurance. As AAEV technologies proliferate, their effects are likely to spread further. This book describes the emerging laws of advanced, automated and electric vehicles in England and Wales, explaining - The insurance and liability reforms of the Automated and Electric Vehicles Act 2018 - The wider regulatory reforms of the Automated Vehicles Bill 2023-24, set to become the Automated Vehicles Act 2024 - The range of legal practice areas affected by AAEVs, including discussions of the new public laws of vehicle safety, the actionability of downloaded software, electronic disclosure in civil litigation and the law of testing prototypes. This book will help those litigating, adjudicating, regulating and studying AAEV issues. It gives the context and detail of AAEV law in its many applications. It is a map to a fast-changing legal landscape. This title is included in Bloomsbury Professional’s Cyber Law online service.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Hl 2083"

Bastianin, Andrea. « Findings from the LHC/HL-LHC Programme ». Dans The Economics of Big Science, 71–77. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-52391-6_10.

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Abstract This note summarizes the results of a social Cost–Benefit Analysis (CBA) of the High Luminosity upgrade of the Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC). The social CBA methodology is well-suited to assess social costs and benefits of the HL-LHC up to 2038. The analysis shows that the ratio between incremental benefits and incremental costs of the HL-LHC with respect to operating the LHC under normal consolidation (i.e. without high-luminosity upgrade) is slightly over 1.7, meaning that each Swiss Franc invested in the HL-LHC upgrade project pays back approximately 1.7 CHF in societal benefits. The rest of the note is organized as follows. We first discuss the merits of CBA; next, we present the methodology and discuss the results.

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Lin-Shiau, Shoei-Yn, Ai-Hsiang Lo, Chi-Tang Ho et Jen-Kun Lin. « Induction of Apoptosis by Rosemary Polyphenols in HL-60 Cells ». Dans ACS Symposium Series, 121–41. Washington, DC : American Chemical Society, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-2003-0859.ch008.

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« Pancrease HL. » Dans Drugs Handbook 2012–2013. Bloomsbury Academic, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781350363595.art-3127.

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Knight, Glenda Denson. « Health Literacy ». Dans Advances in Human Services and Public Health, 280–307. IGI Global, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-6260-5.ch016.

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The design of the U.S. healthcare system along with increasing expectations of individuals create barriers to health care. One barrier is limited Health Literacy (HL). This essential healthcare ingredient is often disregarded (Murphy-Knoll, 2007). There is debate concerning the definition of HL (Sorensen, Van den Broucke, Fullam, Doyle, Pelikan, Slonska, & Brand, 2012). Still, there is consensus that HL is necessary for quality healthcare (Parker & Gazmararian, 2003) and that HL deficiencies must be addressed. Limited HL independently contributes to poorer health status, greater risk of hospitalizations, and increased likelihood of mortality (Hanchate, Ash, Gazmararian, Wolf, & Paasche-Orlow, 2008; Jeppesen, Coyle, & Miser, 2009). Much is known about HL. Still, few advancements have been made due to gaps between what we know about HL, and the application of that knowledge (Ishikiawa & Kiuchi, 2010). The purpose of this chapter is to provide a HL overview and recommend improvement strategies.

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Oliveira, Fabíola Belkiss Santos de, Ana Tereza Silva e. Diogo, Árlen Almeida Duarte de Sousa, Júlia Maria Moreira Santos, Maurício Alves de Andrade, Juliano Magno de Valadares Bicalho, Carlos Rogério Pimenta de Carvalho et Andréa Maria Eleutério de Barros Lima Martins. « Assessment of oral health literacy in adolescents : Instruments validated in Brazil ». Dans Current Challenges in Dentistry : Theory and Clinical Practice. Seven Editora, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.56238/sevened2023.005-007.

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Adolescence is a stage of life where there are major physical and biological transformations concomitant with psychological and social ones, which occur with the development of sexuality and which influence the human being's personality and other aspects of life. Health literacy (HL) can be understood as an individual's ability to access, understand, evaluate and put into practice basic health information. Adolescent oral health literacy (OHL) is an area that is little explored, despite the importance of this formative stage in the individual approach to healthy lifestyles and behaviors. The objective of this study was to carry out an integrative literature review on research instruments validated in Brazil for OHL among adolescents. The search strategy was carried out in August 2023, with a broad search for studies that assessed OHL in adolescents, in the Virtual Health Library (VHL), US National Library of Medicine (PubMed) and Scientific Electronic databases. Library Online (Scielo). The keywords used were “health literacy” and “oral health” and “adolescents”. Inclusion criteria: free full texts; only: articles, books and documents, clinical trials, meta-analyses, controlled and randomized trials, analyzes and systematic reviews; without limitations of date or language. Exclusion criteria: studies without the three descriptors present in the text simultaneously, theses and monographs, abstracts, letters to the editor. 47 articles were found in VHL, 118 in PubMed and 13 in Scielo. Nineteen articles were analyzed and presented according to: author, title, year of publication, type of study, objectives, sample size and age group, sample recruitment, data collection tool, limitations and health outcomes. The only research instrument on adolescent OHL validated in Brazil was the BREALD-30 questionnaire, a Brazilian version of the Rapid Estimate of Adult Literacy in Dentistry, which measures literacy through word recognition. An important research gap in this field was revealed.

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Actes de conférences sur le sujet "Hl 2083"

Wang, Y. L., P. G. Liu, Y. Q. Wang, X. H. Mao, L. Y. Yao, Q. Li, Q. H. Ren et W. M. Xuan. « Simulation of Ohmic heating power supply for HL-2M ». Dans 2013 IEEE Pulsed Power and Plasma Science Conference (PPPS 2013). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ppc.2013.6627421.

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Dasaratha, Sridhar, Sai Akhil Puranam, Karmvir Singh Phogat, Sunil Reddy Tiyyagura et Nigel P. Duffy. « DeepPSL : End-to-End Perception and Reasoning ». Dans Thirty-Second International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-23}. California : International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2023/401.

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We introduce DeepPSL a variant of probabilistic soft logic (PSL) to produce an end-to-end trainable system that integrates reasoning and perception. PSL represents first-order logic in terms of a convex graphical model – hinge-loss Markov random fields (HL-MRFs). PSL stands out among probabilistic logic frameworks due to its tractability having been applied to systems of more than 1 billion ground rules. The key to our approach is to represent predicates in first-order logic using deep neural networks and then to approximately back-propagate through the HL-MRF and thus train every aspect of the first-order system being represented. We believe that this approach represents an interesting direction for the integration of deep learning and reasoning techniques with applications to knowledge base learning, multi-task learning, and explainability. Evaluation on three different tasks demonstrates that DeepPSL significantly outperforms state-of-the-art neuro-symbolic methods on scalability while achieving comparable or better accuracy.

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Sguazzoni, G. « The CMS Tracker upgrade for HL-LHC ». Dans 2023 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium, Medical Imaging Conference and International Symposium on Room-Temperature Semiconductor Detectors (NSS MIC RTSD). IEEE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/nssmicrtsd49126.2023.10338756.

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Cafagna, Michele, Kees van Deemter et Albert Gatt. « HL Dataset : Visually-grounded Description of Scenes, Actions and Rationales ». Dans Proceedings of the 16th International Natural Language Generation Conference. Stroudsburg, PA, USA : Association for Computational Linguistics, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2023.inlg-main.21.

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Pondělíček, Michael, et Vladimíra Šilhánková. « Suburbánní tlak hl. m. Prahy na obce v CHKO Český kras ». Dans XXVI. mezinárodní kolokvium o regionálních vědách. Brno : Masaryk University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.p280-0311-2023-29.

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In the last 30 years, the Czech Karst PLA has been increasingly threatened by suburbanization and its negative influence due to the large influence of Prague. The aim of the article is, based on the analysis of statistical data, to evaluate the increase in the number of inhabitants of municipalities on the eastern edge of the Czech Karst PLA in connection with suburbanisation trends created by low housing construction in the capital. As part of the research in the part of the PLA adjacent to Prague, the population of seven municipalities increased by 1680 people between 1992 and 2022, that is, 61.5%. In the period 2001-2011, the number of new houses also increased disproportionately, by 772 houses, that is, by 101.6%). Most new houses are in the villages of Třebotov and Karlík. From the number of houses compared to the number of inhabitants with permanent residence in the municipality, it is evident that there are at least 20% of people who live within the PLA, have real estate but are not registered here. This confirms both the strong negative impact of suburbanisation in social and environmental areas and the negative impact on sustainable development and local quality of life.

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Chong, S. S., K. S. Sim et M. E. Nia. « Modified HL contrast enhancement technique for breast MR images ». Dans 2013 IEEE International Conference on Signal and Image Processing Applications (ICSIPA). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icsipa.2013.6708033.

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Song, X., X. M. Song, F. Xia, R. Mao et C. Wang. « The investigation programme of plasma discharge on HL-2A Tokamak ». Dans 2013 IEEE 25th Symposium on Fusion Engineering (SOFE). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/sofe.2013.6635285.

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Liu, J., B. S. Yuan, L. J. Cai, G. S. Li, H. Zou et Y. Qiu. « Investigation of field null for HL-2M tokamak start-up ». Dans 2013 IEEE 25th Symposium on Fusion Engineering (SOFE). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/sofe.2013.6635317.

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Lieming, Yao, Wu Jing, Zhu Jianhua, Han Xiaoyu, Yu Deliang et Zhou Chongxi. « The charge exchange recombination spectroscopy diagnostic on HL-2A Tokamak ». Dans 2013 IEEE 25th Symposium on Fusion Engineering (SOFE). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/sofe.2013.6635346.

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Wang, Y. L., P. G. Liu, Y. Q. Wang, X. H. Mao, L. Y. Yao, Q. Li, Q. H. Ren et W. M. Xuan. « Simulation of ohmic heating power suppl Y for HL-2M ». Dans 2013 IEEE 40th International Conference on Plasma Sciences (ICOPS). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/plasma.2013.6633252.

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