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Articles de revues sur le sujet « History – social aspects »

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Auteur : Grafiati
Publié le 25 juillet 2024
Mis à jour le 26 juillet 2024

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1

Moxichekhra, Boltaeva. « DEVELOPMENT OF GENERAL COMPETENCE IN FUTURE HISTORY TEACHERS ». Frontline Social Sciences and History Journal 02, no 12 (1 décembre 2022) : 21–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/social-fsshj-02-12-03.

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The article discusses theoretical and methodological aspects of the development of general competence in teachers based on their knowledge of historical ideals. The conclusions drawn from the article can be used from higher educational institutions in the process of preparing teachers of historical science.
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Halilović, Muamer. « Philosophical and social aspects of al Ya'qubi's history ». Kom : casopis za religijske nauke 8, no 2 (2019) : 85–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/kom1901085h.

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Steckel, Richard H. « Big Social Science History ». Social Science History 31, no 1 (2007) : 1–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0145553200013638.

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Social science historians engage in relatively few large, collaborative projects, yet many of their activities, especially data collection and several aspects of analysis, benefit from what economists call economies of scale. Here I briefly review the historical background of big projects, place research by social science historians in perspective relative to other disciplines, and ponder possible explanations for the dearth of collaborative efforts. Large projects are not to everyone’s taste, and they demand vision, logistical skills, and fund-raising. In conclusion, I suggest 15 large projects that are interesting and feasible.
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Hayes, Micheál. « Indigenous Otherness : Some Aspects of Irish Traveller Social History ». Éire-Ireland 41, no 3 (2006) : 133–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/eir.2007.0006.

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Shesteryakov, I. A. « Social and Legal Aspects of Mentoring : History and Modernity ». Courier of Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL)), no 2 (21 mai 2024) : 99–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/2311-5998.2024.114.2.099-108.

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The article discusses issues of legal regulation of mentoring in the world of work. The author talks about the history of the issue of legal regulation of mentoring in labor. The article also examines today’s legal regulation of mentoring and offers the author’s definitions of this concept. The author considers the issue of mentoring in connection with the concept of “young worker”. The work notes the ambiguity and diversity of the institution of mentoring, and raises the question of the need to consolidate this legal concept in the current legislation. The article pays attention to the concept of mentoring not only in the Russian Federation, but also in some BRICS countries.
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Kumar, Hemant, Vanika Ruchi K, Ruchi K, Aravindan V et Arijit Dey. « Death due to Accidental Electrocution : Social Aspects : A Case Report ». Journal of Forensic Chemistry and Toxicology 6, no 1 (15 juin 2020) : 73–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/jfct.2454.9363.6120.9.

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Background: The passage of electric current through human body can produce multiple effects, commonly known as Electrocution. The passage of electric current through the body produces wide range of effects, varying from insignificant localized spasm, little or no contact burns, fatality with little or no burns or extreme severe burning. Case Report: A detailed history of the incident revealed that the bike rider skid and fell on the water logged road in rainy season and came in contact with the high tension wire and was electrocuted. The second person tried to attend to the bike driver and he also came in contact with the same wire and died instantly. Autopsy revealed external electrocution injuries on both deceased. Both these deaths were accidental in nature and were preventable. Histopathological examination of the electric contact point showed elongation and streaming of nuclei with focal inter-epidermal and epidermal-dermal separation. Conclusion: This present article focuses on need for proper development of water drainage system especially during rainy season and also to generate public awareness regarding regular supervision of roadside Electric pole and wires which could prevent similar accidents. A detailed history regarding the incidence, scene visit, circumstantial evidence, statement of witness and proper postmortem examination with the histopathological examination are recommended prior to concluding the cause of death in case of alleged death due to electrocution. The data can be used for further planning and implementation of adequate measures to prevent accidents and thereby benefit the society.
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Ugli, Raimov Mamasoat Safar. « THEORY OF RESEARCH ON THE HISTORY OF TERMIZ ». Current Research Journal of History 5, no 5 (1 mai 2024) : 21–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/history-crjh-05-05-04.

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In this article, information related to the encyclopedia of Islam in the Western literature, the migration of the population, and the existing problems at the level of social life and its social aspects are scientifically analyzed.
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Rudnytska, Olha, et Nataliia Rudnytska. « LEGAL STATUS OF EMPLOYEES IN THE UKRAINIAN SOVIET SOCIAL REPUBLIC (1921–1928) ». Intermarum history policy culture, no 8 (30 décembre 2020) : 41–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.35433/history.11203.

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The aim of the work is to study the legal status of employees in the Ukrainian SSR in 1921–1928, which had its own peculiar features due to the new economic policy implementation by the Soviet government (hereinafter referred to as the NEP). The methodology involves the adherence to the principles of objectivity, scientific character, and historicism, which facilitated the coherent disclosure of the prerequisites, content and consequences of the Soviet government social policy implementation in the Ukrainian SSR, and highlighted the legal status of employees and the specifics of its codification. The combination of historical and legal methods contributed to the consistency of the research, as well as enabled us to assert the novelty of the material under consideration. The historical research of the NEP in the combination with the regulatory and legal framework analysis creates new opportunities for interdisciplinary scientific inquiries. The use of general scientific methods, such as systematization, generalization, chronological and comparative method, historical and legislative method, provides us with a tool to trace the influence of the legal component on the history of the NEP introduction and development in the Ukrainian SSR during the specified period. The scientific novelty aims at providing a detailed historical and legal analysis of the content of the Ukrainian SSR legislation system concerning the legal status of employees during the NEP period. The authors comprehensively investigate its positive aspects, downsides and prospects for practical application in the specified period.The Conclusions. The article has newly provided an article-by-article analysis of regulatory and legal framework, that codified the legal status of Ukrainian SSR employees during the new economic policy (1921–1928). The historical and legislative review of legal provisions enabled us to identify their positive aspects, drawbacks, and prospects for practical application. With the beginning of the curtailment of the NEP, the activities of social insurance authorities changed, they began to focus on the industrial development of the country.The policy implemented by the Soviet government in the late 1920s under the leadership of Josef Stalin, demonstrated an expeditious movement towards authoritarianism, which is incompatible with market relations and special care for the "cogs" (little people) of the system. A system based on the Command and Administration system methods of managing the economy is gradually being formed. The increased exploitation of peasants and workers, the use of violence and political repression changed the legal status of employees in many sectors of the economy.
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Milenkovic, Sanja, Goran Belojevic et Radojka Kocijancic. « Social aspects of left-handedness ». Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo 138, no 9-10 (2010) : 664–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sarh1010664m.

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Throughout human history left-handedness has been considered as sinful. It has been associated with the devil, weakness, female gender, unhealthiness, evil, something that has to be turned to a ?good? - right side by force. Left-handedness is being more and more acceptable at rational level, but in everyday life it is still considered to be unusual if someone writes with the left hand. Lessening of the number of lefthanders is associated with ageing. There are about 13% lefthanders among people in twenties and less than 1% lefthanders among those in eighties. This finding may be explaned with more pronounced socio-cultural pressure on left-handed people in the past, compared to nowadays. On the other hand, this may also support the hypothesis about a reduced life span of lefthanded people. With cross-exercising of left-handedness, certain typical characteristics and behavioral patterns appear in these people. This was a sort of provoked behavior and an attack on the integrity of an emotional attitude toward oneself. Stuttering may also appear as a consequence of unsuccessful cross-exercising of left-handedness. The hypothesis about left-handedness as an advantage is supported with the reports about relatively more lefthanders in some specific groups such as: mathematicians, sculptors, architects, painters, musicians, actors, tennis players, as well as famous army commanders and rulers.
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Sanderson, Steven E., Clark W. Reynolds et Carlos Tello. « U.S.-Mexico Relations : Economic and Social Aspects. » Hispanic American Historical Review 68, no 3 (août 1988) : 627. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2516563.

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Sanderson, Steven E. « U.S.-Mexico Relations : Economic and Social Aspects ». Hispanic American Historical Review 68, no 3 (1 août 1988) : 627–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00182168-68.3.627.

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Forsey, Eugene, Melvin Baker, Robert Cuff et Bill Gillespie. « Workingman's St. John's : Aspects of Social History in the Early 1900s ». Labour / Le Travail 15 (1985) : 200. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/25140570.

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Karamanou, Marianna, George Androutsos, AntonisA Kousoulis et Nikolaos Stavrianeas. « Social aspects of syphilis based on the history of its terminology ». Indian Journal of Dermatology, Venereology, and Leprology 77, no 3 (2011) : 389. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0378-6323.79734.

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Iskenderov, Petr. « “Siberian identity” : social-economic and ethno-cultural aspects ». OOO "Zhurnal "Voprosy Istorii" 2020, no 02 (1 mars 2020) : 4–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.31166/voprosyistorii202003statyi01.

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15

Nalven, Joseph. « Social and Cultural Aspects of Transborder Environmental Cooperation ». Mexican Studies/Estudios Mexicanos 2, no 1 (1 janvier 1986) : 107–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1051995.

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Nalven, Joseph. « Social and Cultural Aspects of Transborder Environmental Cooperation ». Mexican Studies/Estudios Mexicanos 2, no 1 (janvier 1986) : 107–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/msem.1986.2.1.03a00050.

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Grinin, Leonid, et Andrey Korotayev. « Social Evolution : Theoretical Aspects and General Outlines ». Social Evolution & ; History 22, no 2 (30 septembre 2023) : 111–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.30884/seh/2023.02.07.

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The present article is devoted to social evolution both as a part of macroevolution and as a specific process that have led humanity to outstanding successes and heights (while creating in the meantime serious crises and major problems). The article examines important theoretical aspects of social evolution within the framework of a more general approach, which we call evolutionary studies. The authors give a definition of social evolution, examine its most important mechanisms, compare it with biological evolution, introduce the concept of social aromorphosis, and analyse the concept of unilinear and multilinear evolution. We show that only by considering the evolution as multilinear one can identify the major trends and patterns of social evolution and evolution in general. The authors view social evolution both as changes in a relatively local and not so long-term perspective and as a larger process that we call social macroevolution. In our understanding, social macroevolution is a special dimension of social evolution that encompasses a series of the most important and milestone transformations that have led to the emergence and development of the World System (and, accordingly, a theory that focuses on their analysis). The genesis of the World System and a number of its further changes are the key elements of the social macro-evolutionary process. Moreover, the emergence of the World System was not only the most important result of the entire previous course of social evolution, but also became, in a certain sense, the threshold beyond which it is absolutely necessary to distinguish social macroevolution as a special supra-social part of social evolution (i.e., the part that no longer relates to the level of only individual society). The main trends of macroevolution, such as the irreversibility of evolution, its particular direction, variability, are expressed both in the systemic features and in the transformations of the World System. The article was prepared as a part of the research work of the state task of the RANEPA.
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Semenyuk, Olga, Rakhima Chekaeva et Farid Chekaev. « SOCIAL ASPECTS OF ARCHITECTURAL DEVELOPMENT IN NORTHERN KAZAKHSTAN ». CBU International Conference Proceedings 3 (19 septembre 2015) : 356–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.12955/cbup.v3.624.

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At the present stage, questions of social infrastructure development in connection with history of settling and shaping of Kazakhstan, national traditions, and characteristics have not been answered. The need for a full-fledged social infrastructure in tandem with the requirements of efficiency increase associated with the utilization of territories, with regard to rational environmental management and load reduction on natural economic activity, is not supported by any standard or methodical basis. The change in geopolitical situation causes the need for a radical modernization in social infrastructure of urban spaces by taking into account the scale of the international relations of sovereign Kazakhstan.
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Velikhanly, N. M. « Social and Historical Aspects of Formation and Functioning ». Orientalistica 3, no 3 (3 octobre 2020) : 579–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.31696/2618-7043-2020-3-3-579-590.

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The article examines the milestones of formation and development of the first public museum of Azerbaijan - the National Museum of the History of Azerbaijan. The author tracks the changing profile of the museum in the 20-30s of the last century within the context of changes of state policy and ideological priorities in Azerbaijan. The article also provides information on the role of the museum in the emergence and development of archaeological research in Azerbaijan, on the main achievements of the museum in the field of preserving and studying the historical and cultural heritage of the Azerbaijani people.
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Finocchiaro, Maurice A. « Aspects of the logic of history-of-science explanation ». Synthese 62, no 3 (mars 1985) : 429–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00869412.

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Agmon, Iris. « Women's History and Ottoman Sharia Court Records : Shifting Perspectives in Social History ». Hawwa 2, no 2 (2004) : 172–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1569208041514680.

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AbstractThis paper revisits some methodological and conceptual aspects of scholarly works on the social history of Middle Eastern women based on Ottoman court records that were published in the last three decades. It discusses the main approaches employed by historians in the field for analyzing court records, and the circumstances that shaped these patterns. It shows that, during the 1970s and 1980s, this body of scholarly works on women's history, as part of Middle Eastern social history, adhered to historiographical approaches that did not follow the "cultural turn" characterizing West European and North American historiography. This situation, however, has recently changed.
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Hasson, Ezra. « Risk, modernity and history ». International Journal of Law in Context 1, no 4 (décembre 2005) : 315–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1744552305004015.

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A current trend in sociology characterises the end of the twentieth century as obsessed with risk. Ulrich Beck and Anthony Giddens are perhaps the leading expositors of this theme. Both emphasise a break with the past as the last millennium approached its conclusion, whereby changes in patterns of work, technological developments and the demise of traditional social forms have ushered in a new modernity. In their view, social organisations became more reflexive in their assessments of the circumstances of daily life, at a time when new technologies created the possibility of damage on a global scale. The result in the new social world is a society focused on risk. Some aspects of this assessment are uncontroversial. New technologies have emerged, whilst the role of the nation state has changed since its apogee in the nineteenth century. Other aspects of this new vision are, however, empirically more problematic. Furthermore, the degree to which social changes actually had the effects identified by Beck and Giddens remains an open question. Using the early twentieth-century regulation of mental defectives as a case study, this paper will interrogate this ‘discontinuist’ vision, exploring whether and how our understanding of risk has changed.
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MASSEY, DOUGLAS S. « Social and Economic Aspects of Immigration ». Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1038, no 1 (décembre 2004) : 206–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1196/annals.1315.028.

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Clark, Rebecca L., et Rosalind Berkowitz King. « Social and Economic Aspects of Immigration ». Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1136, no 1 (25 juillet 2008) : 289–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1196/annals.1425.021.

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Gașpar, Cristian-Marian, et Caius Luminosu. « Legal Aspects Concerning Prostitution ». Scientific Bulletin of the Politehnica University of Timişoara Transactions on Engineering and Management 8, no 1-2 (25 avril 2023) : 47–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.59168/wgrx1184.

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This research aims to draw attention to the phenomenon of prostitution both from a legal, social and economic point of view. The study first presents the contemporary social phenomenon, followed by a brief history and the current situation. Subsequently, the legal classification in the New Romanian Criminal Code is presented and two comparative studies of two states (Germany and the Kingdom of the Netherlands) are presented, where prostitution operates in legal forms, with a separate legal regime of application. In the last part of the research is presented the management of prostitution phenomenon in Romania and the conclusion.
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Polivko, Larysa. « Social-pedagogical aspects in working with Roma communities ». ScienceRise : Pedagogical Education, no 4(55) (31 juillet 2023) : 15–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.15587/2519-4984.2023.289914.

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The Roma community has always been of interest to researchers and activists in numerous countries around the world due to its rich history and unique culture. The language, traditions, religion, history, and way of life of the Roma are distinctive and marked by their uniqueness. However, the Roma community also faces significant social and economic challenges that affect their opportunities and quality of life. In this context, working with Roma communities holds great socio-pedagogical significance. The socio-pedagogical aspects of this work encompass a complex set of measures and strategies, aimed at improving the quality of life for the Roma people, increasing the level of education among children and youth, and promoting their social inclusion and adaptation to a broader society. The relevance of this research is closely tied to the necessity of ensuring the social inclusion of the Roma community, which encounters various forms of discrimination and challenges in various aspects of life. Ensuring human rights for the Roma is a globally relevant issue, and research in the fields of social work and pedagogy can contribute to improving their situation. This research aims to understand the complex interrelationships between the Roma community and society at large and to identify best practices and strategies that can enhance the lives of Roma communities and facilitate their integration into various aspects of societal life. The practical significance of this research lies in the possibility of developing programs and initiatives, aimed at improving the lives of Roma communities. These programs will contribute to the social integration of the Roma, the preservation of their culture and identity. Understanding the socio-cultural context of Roma communities and addressing their needs are key to successful work with this community. The research also underscores the importance of combating stigma and discrimination based on ethnicity and promotes the creation of a more just and inclusive society. Supporting the development of Roma communities at the local level, including improving infrastructure and fostering self-organization, is a crucial step in building more resilient and active Roma communities
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Kollmann, Nancy Shields. « The Complexity of History ». Historical Reflections/Réflexions Historiques 44, no 1 (1 mars 2018) : 41–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/hrrh.2018.440106.

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This article finds Steven Pinker’s argument for a decline of violence too Eurocentric and generalizing to fit all cases. Study of the early modern Russian criminal law, and society in general, shows that different states can develop radically different approaches to violence when influenced by some of the same factors (in this case Enlightenment values). The centralized Muscovite autocracy in many ways relied less on official violence and exerted better control over social violence than did early modern Europe, while at the same time it supported violence in institutions such as serfdom, exile, and aspects of imperial governance. Violence in the form of capital punishment declined but many aspects of social and official violence endured. Such a differentiated approach is explained by the state’s need to mobilize scarce human and material resources to survive and expand.
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Faversani, Fabio. « Social boundaries and social-political categories in Early Imperial Roman History ». Romanitas - Revista de Estudos Grecolatinos, no 11 (4 novembre 2018) : 154–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.17648/rom.v0i11.21822.

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This article discusses different historiographical approaches that dominated the studies on early imperial Roman history during the 20th and the beginning of the 21st century. In order to do this, it focuses on two historiographic controversies: in the first place, the modernist-primitivist debate concerning economic history; in the second place, the debate about the constitutionalist approach to Roman politics, and the criticism it attracted. We conclude that historians have paid great attention to the elements that characterize the different spheres of social life, and to the reasons why scholars ought to favour one of them - especially whether to consider more structural or more dynamic aspects of social life. Our article considers the challenges in surveying the elements that integrate and separate these different spheres, i.e. the frontiers, suggesting possible approaches to overcome these limits, mainly by paying attention to their boundaries and connections.
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Oreškovié, Stjepan. « The social and behavioral aspects of AIDS ». Social Science & ; Medicine 42, no 9 (mai 1996) : 1335–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0277-9536(96)90173-2.

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Edward, Frank. « Book Review : Aspects of Colonial Tanzania History ». Tanzania Zamani : A Journal of Historical Research and Writing 9, no 2 (1 décembre 2017) : 248–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.56279/tza20210926.

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Since the inception of the Historical Association of Tanzania (HAT) in the late 1960s, a significant body of historical literature on Tanzania has been produced. An overview of the produced knowledge reveals that there has been an accentuation temporally on the pre-colonial and post-colonial periods, and thematically on political, economic and social structures. A defining characteristic of almost all the literature published in that period is its theoretical and methodological subscription to grand narratives, particularly the nationalist and materialist narratives. Before its stasis in 2000, HAT had produced three big monographs, namely A History of Tanzania (1969), Tanzania under Colonial Rule (1981) and Zanzibar under Colonial Rule (1991). Its members had also published many individual works in the form of articles, book chapters and books. Invariably, the works focused on specific themes and areas. John Iliffe’s A Modern History of Tanganyika (1979), which followed the approach of P. H. Clarke’s A Short History of Tanganyika: Mainland of Tanzania (1966), is the only individual publication to have transcended the conspicuously thematic and areal limitations of the ranks and file of HAT. Iliffe’s work explored in detail the pre-colonial and colonial aspects, largely covering the whole of Mainland Tanzania.
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Sukhobokovа, O. « NATIONAL AND SOCIAL СOMPONENTS OF UKRAINIAN REVOLUTION 1917–1921 IN N. HRYHORYIV'S VISION ». Intermarum history policy culture, no 5 (1 janvier 2018) : 88–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.35433/history.11186.

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The paper considers the national and social aspects of the Ukrainian revolution of 1917–1921 in the conception of the national-state construction by N. Hryhoryiv. Public figure and politician Nykyfor Hryhoryiv was one of the active participants and theorists of the Ukrainian Revolution of 1917–1921, the Minister of Education of the Ukrainian People's Republic, a member of the Central Rada, one of the leaders of the Ukrainian party of Socialist-Revolutionaries. He created the original conception of national-state construction in Ukraine of that period, which is relevant today. According to him, the Ukrainian national revolution of 1917–1921 had a pronounced social color, and simultaneous solution of national and social issues became its main task and distinctive feature. He considered the achievement of Ukraine’s national sovereignty as the goal of the Ukrainian nationalliberation movement in the national-political sphere. At the same time, as a socialist-revolutionary, one of the theorists of ethical socialism, he stressed the necessity of a social revolution and construction of the Ukrainian state on the principles of «labor democracy». Based on these principles and the political situation in 1917, N. Hryhoryiv advocated a democratic federal republic and wide autonomy of Ukraine – its full sovereignty in internal affairs. Subsequently, when the situation changed, instead of autonomy, he demanded full independence of Ukraine from Russia. According to his opinion, the social character of the Ukrainian state was to be realized through a political system in the form of the so-called labor democracy, which corresponded to his principle of social and political freedom of the Ukrainian people. His concept gives each citizen not only the right to vote in elections, but also gives him the tools of constant and direct influence on the solution of all issues – from production to general political. The national and social components of N. Hryhoryiv’s conception are not only closely linked but mutually complement each other in the creation of the Ukrainian state. In his opinion, only in such a way the Ukrainians could fully create a strong independent state and a successful society.
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Zhilina, Vera A., et Denis V. Granin. « Intersubjective aspects of the social communication process in Plekhanov's Marxist analysis ». Вестник Пермского университета. Философия. Психология. Социология, no 4 (2020) : 552–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.17072/2078-7898/2020-4-552-559.

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The article deals with the correlation of transformations of social processes and their reflection in the social theory of philosophy. Comparative analysis of the classical form of Marxism and the concept of G.V. Plekhanov as a representative of ‘Russian’ Marxism reveals differences in the interpretation of the main methodological principle — the principle of materialistic understanding of history. According to the research hypothesis, there are existential characteristics found in G.V. Plekhanov’s Marxism in the interpretation of the essence of social subject. The paper reveals the intersubjective nature of social subject, which is considered in the concept of G.V. Plekhanov as the main driving force in history. It is shown that «Russian» Marxism is always demarcated from the position of economic determinism. In this context, an attempt is made to minimize the risk of social analysis losing its effectiveness in the existing philosophical directions of thought. The paper proves the leading role of the principle of materialistic understanding of history in modern social analysis. The analysis of modern social relations allows us to note high relevance of studying the essence of social subject. The author emphasizes the contradictory nature of human inclusion in society, which, in the context of the difficult geopolitical situation in the world and globalization of communication flows, acquires the status of a problem of individual peoples’ culture security. In this context, the importance of analyzing the existential characteristics of social subject is noted. The main characteristics of the productive forces of society as a source of social stability are formulated in order to minimize the risk of massization of social subject. The research results can be applied both in the subsequent analysis of the specifics of Russian philosophical thought and in the theoretical consideration of the social relations dynamics and the logic of history.
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Bellomo, Antonello, Loreta Notarangelo, Domenico De Berardis, Julio Torales, João Mauricio Castaldelli-Maia et Antonio Ventriglio. « Psychosocial Aspects of Pandemics : An Historical Perspective ». RIVISTA SPERIMENTALE DI FRENIATRIA, no 2 (septembre 2021) : 13–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/rsf2021-002002.

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Abstract: It is largely recognized that the Covid-19 pandemic has a global impact on public mental health and on the psychosocial balance. The authors analyze critically a number of psychosocial factors (behaviors, beliefs, theories, social adjustment, etc.) related to pandemics, throughout history. They describe how social reactions to pandemics can be similar, over time and across cultures, and how strategies of social adjustment are based on the socio-cultural contexts. The authors argue that a historical analysis of pandemics and of their psychosocial factors could indicate political strategies and social interventions, and help promote social adjustment to the present-day global health and economic emergencies.
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Reda, Latife. « The Socio-economic Aspects of hijra ». Sociology of Islam 5, no 2-3 (21 juin 2017) : 161–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22131418-00503002.

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The paper highlights the socio-economic aspects of the concept of hijra or migration in the Islamic tradition. The paper argues that the conception of migration in the Islamic tradition has been shaped by not only religious and ethical values, but also social and economic motivations and consequences ever since the first migrations to Abyssinia and Medina. The paper addresses the notion and practice of hijra in Islamic history by highlighting its ethical and religious value as well as its nature and evolution into a socio-economic activity motivated by different forms of oppression, including social and political oppression as well as economic deprivation. The study draws on the history of Islam and the Islamic society, the sources of Islamic law and doctrines, and the thought of scholars in relation to the changes in approaches to migration, and the conceptualization of hijra as an activity motivated by oppression and economic hardship.
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Hapchenko, Оlena. « The cognitive aspects of metonymy ». Ukrainian Linguistics, no 46 (2016) : 53–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/um/46(2016).53-65.

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The subject of the study is the metonymy understood as a linguistic phenomenon and cognitive process. The meaning of the word regarded as a reflection of social and cultural reality. We review the history of the approach to the metonymy in the works of R. Jacobson, Z. Kovecses, G. Lakoff, R. W. Langacker, G. Radden, J. Taylor et al.
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Németh, Petra, et Andrea Gál. « The History of Bodybuilding : International and Hungarian Aspects ». Kaleidoscope history 10, no 21 (2020) : 165–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.17107/kh.2020.21.165-178.

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Bodybuilding is a scarcely investigated cultural phenomenon in social sciences, and, in particular, historiography despite the fact that its popularity both in its competitive and leisure form has been on the rise, especially since the 1950s. Development periods of this sport are mainly identified with those iconic competitors, who were the most dominant in the given era, and held the ‘Mr. Olympia’ title as the best bodybuilders. Nevertheless, sources reflecting on the evolution of organizational background and the system of competitions are more difficult to identify. It is similarly challenging to investigate the history of female bodybuilding, which started in the 19th century, but its real beginning dates back to the 1970s. For analysing the history of international bodybuilding, mainly American sources can be relied on, but investigating the Hungarian aspects is hindered by the lack of background materials. Based on the available sources, the objective of this study is to discover the development of the bodybuilding scene, its most important events and participants, from the beginning up to the present days.
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Lapavitsas, Costas. « Information and trust as social aspects of credit ». Economy and Society 36, no 3 (août 2007) : 416–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03085140701428381.

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Liebrenz, Boris. « The Social History of Surgery in Ottoman Syria ». Turkish Historical Review 5, no 1 (30 avril 2014) : 32–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18775462-00501006.

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Little is known about the role of surgery in pre-modern medical practice in general, and in the lands under Muslim dominance in particular. There is an acknowledged gap between theoretical knowledge and medical practice, but evidence of the latter is difficult to find. Many fundamental questions therefore remain unanswered. For example, was there a division of labour between surgeons and physicians? We are also mostly ignorant about who practiced surgery, the legal context surrounding this practice, and its financial aspects. This article offers an analytical edition of two documents from the Syrian town Hamah dating from 1212/1798, which can help answer some of these questions. They concern a respected and learned physician who also personally performed the removal of bladder stones and was paid well for his services.
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Mostipan, O. M. « SOCIAL AND POLITICAL ASPECTS OF THE FIRST STATE HISTORY OF JAPAN "NIHON SHOKI" ». Humanities Studies, no 31 (2018) : 74–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2521-6805.2018/31-7/11.

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The article analyzes the historical and socio-political foundations for the first draft of the state history in Japan, which gave impetus to the processes of institutional building, as well as the design of mechanisms and structures of government that have proved their effectiveness for centuries in the future.
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Klinkner, Melanie. « Psycho-Social Aspects Surrounding Criminal Investigations into Mass Graves ». International Criminal Law Review 12, no 3 (2012) : 409–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157181212x648842.

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In the context of transitional justice, forensic investigations into mass graves aim to respond to the humanitarian needs arising from human rights’ violations or to satisfy legal, evidentiary requirements. Whilst victims are cited as the main rationale behind international criminal justice, the actual investigative and prosecution procedures may not focus on the psycho-social ramification these activities have for survivors. This becomes particularly evident when considering forensic investigations of mass graves. Anchored in the transitional justice framework, the article identifies and examines issues surrounding excavations such as 1) religion, culture and commemoration; 2) history, revisionism and demystification; 3) identification; and the 4) impact on the domestic judiciary and capacity-building within the Cambodian and Yugoslavian context. Finally the article asks whether it is the duty of investigations to take psycho-social factors into account when embarking on forensic missions.
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Azarenko, S. A., et A. V. Keller. « THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF THE SOCIAL TOPOLOGY OF THE CRAFT ». Intelligence. Innovations. Investment, no 5 (2021) : 81–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.25198/2077-7175-2021-5-81.

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In the so-called historical periods of artisanal and industrial development, craft, social, and cultural practices have gained a new position in history and thus in the modern scale of values, their own time and place in the new framework of the «green economy». The formal contradiction between crafts and modernization can be removed if we consider the historical experience of crafts. With their genetic link to trade masters and their workshops, small- and medium-sized enterprises can be drivers of innovation through conservational, ecological, and socially neutral productive processes. The article attempts to outline the theoretical and methodological basis of a social topology of crafts as a new sphere in the philosophy of history and trades. Drawing on ancient, western European and Russian philosophy, the authors show that the social topology of trades can be seen as an alternative theoretical and methodological basis when researching the history of crafts, the development of their form and their deployment in space and time. The timeliness and relevance of this theoretical discussion is defined by the need to answer the conceptual challenges of the space-time of post-industrial development, to open a new historical retrospective on crafts and to realize the current and future sustainable development of trades. A topological research agenda, where the historical personality is seen as a socio-bodily being with a place in the space-time it itself produces, is founded on the key concepts of corporeality and location and interconnectedness within the socio-ontological context. In the framework of social phenomenology and ontology, the schema of flexible networks of small manufacturers takes the following form: «trade fraternities — workshops — practices — the self-organization and self-administration of fraternities». The craft topologeme suggests cooperation within the framework of a global trade fraternity of ecological manufacturing networks.
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BURCHARDT, JEREMY. « AGRICULTURAL HISTORY, RURAL HISTORY, OR COUNTRYSIDE HISTORY ? » Historical Journal 50, no 2 (9 mai 2007) : 465–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x07006152.

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This article assesses the state of modern English rural history. It identifies an ‘orthodox’ school, focused on the economic history of agriculture. This has made impressive progress in quantifying and explaining the output and productivity achievements of English farming since the ‘agricultural revolution’. Its celebratory account was, from the outset, challenged by a dissident tradition emphasizing the social costs of agricultural progress, notably enclosure. Recently a new school, associated with the journal Rural History, has broken away from this narrative of agricultural change, elaborating a wider social history. The work of Alun Howkins, the pivotal figure in the recent historiography, is located in relation to these three traditions. It is argued that Howkins, like his precursors, is constrained by an increasingly anachronistic equation of the countryside with agriculture. The concept of a ‘post-productivist’ countryside, dominated by consumption and representation, has been developed by geographers and sociologists and may have something to offer historians here, in conjunction with the well-established historiography of the ‘rural idyll’. The article concludes with a call for a new countryside history, giving full weight to the cultural and representational aspects that have done so much to shape twentieth-century rural England. Only in this way will it be possible to move beyond a history of the countryside that is merely the history of agriculture writ large.
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Iskenderov, Petr. « Economic aspects of the Balkan integration ». OOO "Zhurnal "Voprosy Istorii" 2020, no 12-3 (1 décembre 2020) : 29–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.31166/voprosyistorii202012statyi56.

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The article is devoted to the main aspects of the problem of economic integration in the Balkans. The main focus is on the idea of a Balkan Federation promoted by Serbian Social Democrats. The author concludes that such models are in demand in modern conditions.
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Nau, Heino Heinrich. « Institutional, evolutionary and cultural aspects in Max Weber's social economics ». Cahiers d Économie Politique 49, no 2 (2005) : 127. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/cep.049.0127.

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Alarcón, Renato D., Antonio Lozano-Vargas, Elvia Velásquez, Silvia Gaviria, José Ordoñez- Mancheno, Miriam Lucio et Alina Uribe. « Venezuelan Migration in Latin America : History and sociodemographic aspects. » Revista de Neuro-Psiquiatria 85, no 2 (21 juin 2022) : 107–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.20453/rnp.v85i2.4228.

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The migration of millions of Venezuelans to South American countries in the last two or three decades is one of the most significant social phenomena in the continent’s history. This article presents a brief historical account of the process and describes a variety of dramatic aspects of the migrants’ experiences throughout the long road towards Colombia, Ecuador, Perú and other countries. The main socio-demographic characteristics of the migrant population (numbers, population types, geographic location in the host country, age, gender and civil status, work and employment) in the above three countries, are described as a relevant basis of further inquiries on the repercussions of migration on the mental health of its protagonists. The information covers important aspects of the journey and the arrival as the initiation of a painful and uncertain process of acculturation and adaptation.
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Schroeder, R. « Networked Worlds : Social Aspects of Multi-User Virtual Reality Technology ». Sociological Research Online 2, no 4 (décembre 1997) : 89–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.5153/sro.291.

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This paper examines two aspects of multi-user virtual reality (VR) systems; the socio-technical shaping of these systems and the social relations inside multi-user virtual worlds. The paper begins with an overview of the history of networked interactive computer graphics and examines the main factors which are currently shaping networked VR systems. The second part explores the social relations between users inside virtual worlds and makes comparisons with other forms of computer-mediated-communication. In the conclusion, these two parts are linked: how is the development of multi-user virtual reality technology influencing how users interact within virtual worlds - and vice versa?
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Lythgoe, Esteban. « Social imagination, abused memory, and the political place of history in Memory, History, Forgetting ». Études Ricoeuriennes / Ricoeur Studies 5, no 2 (23 décembre 2014) : 35–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/errs.2014.249.

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AbstractIn this paper we intend to show that in Memory, History, Forgetting, Paul Ricœur articulates memory and history through imagination. This philosopher distinguishes two main functions of imagination: a poetical one, associated with interpretation and discourse, and a practical and projective one that clarifies and guides our actions. In Memory, History, Forgetting, both functions of imagination are present, but are associated with different aspects of memory. The first one is present especially in the phenomenology of the cognitive dimension of memory; the second one is developed in the analysis of the abuses of artificial memory, while their convergence is described in the section on the abuses of natural memory. Besides the similarities in the way these functions of imagination operate in Oneself as Another and in Memory, History, Forgetting, we will show some important differences between these two works and we will propose reasons for these differences.Keywords: Poetical Imagination, Practical Imagination, Abused Memory, Ideology, Utopy.RésuméDans cet article nous souhaiterions montrer que, dans La mémoire, l’histoire, l’oubli, l’imagination productrice est ce qui permet d’articuler la mémoire et l´histoire. Ricœur distingue deux principales fonctions de l’imagination: l’une, poétique, associée à l’interprétation et au discours ; l’autre pratique et projective, qui éclaire et oriente nos actions. Dans La mémoire, l’histoire, l’oubli, ces deux fonctions de l’imagination sont présentes mais elles sont associées à des aspects différents de la mémoire. La première est surtout présente dans la phénoménologie de la dimension cognitive de la mémoire, la seconde apparaît dans l’analyse des abus de la mémoire artificielle, et l’articulation entre ces deux fonctions se trouve enfin décrite dans la section concernant l’abus de la mémoire naturelle. Outre les similitudes dans la façon dont ces fonctions de l’imagination opèrent dans Soi-même comme un autre et dans La mémoire, l’histoire, l’oubli, nous essaierons de montrer qu’il existe cependant certaines différences importantes entre ces deux œuvres en tentant d’en expliciter les raisons.Mots-clés: Imagination poétique, imagination pratique, mémoire abusée, idéologie, utopie.
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Mahfud, Choirul Mahfud. « THE GENEALOGY OF SOCIAL HISTORY OF ISLAMIC EDUCATION POLITICS IN INDONESIA ». Al-Tadzkiyyah : Jurnal Pendidikan Islam 10, no 1 (29 mai 2019) : 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.24042/atjpi.v10i1.3855.

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Studying on the politics of Islamic education in Indonesia cannot be separated from historical aspects. This study discusses why and how the history of Islamic education cannot be separated from the birth, growth and development of Islamic education in a country. In the Indonesian context, the political history of Islamic education cannot be separated from the dynamics of Islamic education and power from time to time, starting from the pre-independence period to the present. This article uses qualitative research methods that emphasize the study of documents or texts. That is, the study of the text in this study focuses more on the analysis or interpretation of written material based on the context. The results of this study indicate that the relationship between history and politics of Islamic education in Indonesia is very close and strong relationship. Azyumardi Azra sees the historical aspect as very dominant in constructing the political reality of Islamic education in Indonesia from time to time. In this context, Michel Foucault gives attention to the genealogical aspects in history which focus on the origin and form of the history of knowledge which in certain contexts cannot be separated from power.
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Branscombe, P. « Concert Life in Haydn's Vienna : Aspects of a Developing Musical and Social Institution ». German History 9, no 2 (1 avril 1991) : 243–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/gh/9.2.243a.

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Amantova-Salmane, Liene. « ETHICAL ASPECTS OF REGIONAL ECONOMY ». Latgale National Economy Research 1, no 3 (23 juin 2011) : 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/lner2011vol1.3.1803.

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In the beginning of economic history, economics as a social science was closely related to ethics and had a moral dimension. The works of Aristotle and Adam Smith show that the science of economics has evolved taking into consideration the ethical stand. However, during the twentieth century, ethics was not considered in the economic analysis, but this situation transformed and ethics became a part of economics. Removing ethics from economics also removes social responsibility and critical awareness. This research analyzes the ethical aspects of regional economy. Regional economy has an ethical dimension because its main goal is to reduce the disparities between regions. There is carried out a brief reference to the relationship between ethics and economy. In the following article there are analysed ethical aspects of regional policy.
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