Articles de revues : « History of modes of production »

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McQuillan, Kevin, et James W. Russell. « Modes of Production in World History. » Contemporary Sociology 20, n^o 1 (janvier 1991) : 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2072049.

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Westby, David L., et James W. Russell. « Modes of Production in World History. » Social Forces 70, n^o 1 (septembre 1991) : 252. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2580081.

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Cronon, William. « Modes of Prophecy and Production : Placing Nature in History ». Journal of American History 76, n^o 4 (mars 1990) : 1122. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2936590.

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Ouahes, Idir. « The structure of world history : from modes of production to modes of exchange ». Rethinking History 19, n^o 1 (14 octobre 2014) : 141–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13642529.2015.963941.

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Barbour, Charles. « The structure of world history : From modes of production to modes of exchange ». Contemporary Political Theory 16, n^o 2 (21 avril 2017) : 290–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/cpt.2016.19.

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Cordell, Dennis D. « The Pursuit of the Real : Modes of Production and History ». Canadian Journal of African Studies / Revue Canadienne des Études Africaines 19, n^o 1 (1985) : 58. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/485048.

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Cordell, Dennis D. « The Pursuit of the Real : Modes of Production and History ». Canadian Journal of African Studies / Revue canadienne des études africaines 19, n^o 1 (janvier 1985) : 58–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00083968.1985.10804097.

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Austen, Ralph A. « Kōjin Karatani.The Structure of World History : From Modes of Production to Modes of Exchange. » American Historical Review 120, n^o 5 (décembre 2015) : 1851–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ahr/120.5.1851.

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Barnes, Thomas. « Book Review : Theory as History : Essays on Modes of Production & ; Exploitation ». Review of Radical Political Economics 44, n^o 3 (22 mai 2012) : 403–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0486613411427024.

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Harries, Patrick. « Modes of Production and Modes of Analysis : The South African Case ». Canadian Journal of African Studies / Revue Canadienne des Études Africaines 19, n^o 1 (1985) : 30. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/485044.

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Post, Charles. « Capitalism, Laws of Motion and Social Relations of Production ». Historical Materialism 21, n^o 4 (21 février 2013) : 71–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1569206x-12341323.

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Abstract Theory as History brings together twelve essays by Jarius Banaji addressing the nature of modes of production, the forms of historical capitalism and the varieties of pre-capitalist modes of production. Problematic formulations concerning the relationship of social-property relations and the laws of motion of different modes of production and his notion of merchant and slave-holding capitalism undermines Banaji’s project of constructing a non-unilinear, non-Eurocentric Marxism.

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Clarence-Smith, Gervase. « Thou Shalt Not Articulate Modes of Production ». Canadian Journal of African Studies / Revue Canadienne des Études Africaines 19, n^o 1 (1985) : 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/485042.

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Verhaegen, Benoît, Donald Crummey, C. Stewart, Paul Lovejoy et Benoit Verhaegen. « Modes de production et sociétés pré-coloniales ». Canadian Journal of African Studies / Revue Canadienne des Études Africaines 19, n^o 1 (1985) : 217. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/485062.

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Clarence-Smith, Gervase. « “Thou Shalt Not Articulate Modes Of Production” ». Canadian Journal of African Studies / Revue canadienne des études africaines 19, n^o 1 (janvier 1985) : 19–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00083968.1985.10804091.

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Spronk, Rachel. « Exploring the Middle Classes in Nairobi : From Modes of Production to Modes of Sophistication ». African Studies Review 57, n^o 1 (avril 2014) : 93–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/asr.2014.7.

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Abstract:This article explores the middle classes as cultural practice by focusing on the young professionals, or “yuppies,” of Nairobi. Young professionals are particularly interesting to study because they are the population that has reaped the benefits of a historical development of socioeconomic opportunities. They also occupy an interesting position in the context of local preoccupations with being modern or “sophisticated” in Kenya and in terms of the expectations and assumptions of previous generations. The article touches briefly on the history of class analysis in African studies and then, departing from Marx and following a Weberian analysis, shows how three factors are important in analyzing the middle classes and the forging of class identities in a globalizing world: access to education, resulting in salaried occupations; consumption patterns; and modern self-perceptions.

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Foran, John. « The Modes of Production Approach to Seventeenth-Century Iran ». International Journal of Middle East Studies 20, n^o 3 (août 1988) : 345–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020743800053666.

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A number of the basic works on Iranian history have attempted to characterize seventeenth-century Iran as a whole, usually from a non-Marxist perspective. Vladimir Minorsky, for example, employs the term “tribal feudalism” to describe the pre-'Abbas I system, and speaks of the “great transformation” in the period to 1630 from tribal feudalism to “patrimonial absolutism.” These leads have been followed by Nikki Keddie, with “tribal feudalism”; Alessandro Bausani, with “pastoral nomadic feudalism”; and Amin Banani, with “patrimonial absolutism.” James Reid offers the term “uymaqsystem” (tribal state), while Hafez Farmayan notes the transition from Isma'ils “theocratic-feudal form of government” to 'Abbass “military and bureaucratic” centralized state. Marshall Hodgson's panoptic view of Islamic history provides the general term “agrarlanate citied society” and specific characterizations of Safavid Iran as heir to “military patronage state,” as a “bureaucratic absolutism” and as an “agrarian absolutism.” Each of these conceptualizations has its merits, not the least being that their authors include some of the most perceptive and empirically well-informed twentieth-century historians of Iran, Islam and the Middle East. While it is impossible to discuss their theoretical approaches in detail here, it should noted that the terminology tends to disclose two basic (if somewhat overlapping) orientations: (1) these are largelypoliticalconceptualizations—patrimonial absolutism, agrarian absolutism, theocratic feudalism, tribal state, military patronage state, and (2) a number of them suggest hybrid economic entities—tribal pastoral nomadic feudalism, agrarianate citied society. Without denying the interest of the first, primarily political approach to characterizing seventeenth-century Iran as a total system, it is the second set of terms—those of Minorsky, Bausani, Keddie and Hodgson—that is of particular significance for the present analysis, since each hints at themixedeconomic bases of the Iranian social formation, to which we shall return after a look at the standard Marxist approaches.

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Asher, Fredrick M. « Artists of Patharkati and Jaipur : Models for Pre-Modern Modes of Production ». South Asian Studies 11, n^o 1 (janvier 1995) : 19–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02666030.1995.9628491.

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Mathoor, Vineeth. « Theory as History : Essays on Modes of Production and Exploitation, by Jairus Banaji ». Capital & ; Class 36, n^o 3 (octobre 2012) : 576–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0309816812461063k.

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Bishop, Wesley R. « Book Review : The Structure of World History : From Modes of Production to Modes of Exchange, by Kojin Karatani ». Capital & ; Class 40, n^o 1 (février 2016) : 188–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0309816816630709b.

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Behera, Navnita Chadha. « Globalization, deglobalization and knowledge production ». International Affairs 97, n^o 5 (septembre 2021) : 1579–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ia/iiab119.

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Abstract Although globalization processes have brought the world closer through the exchange of knowledge, ideas and practices, advances in knowledge dissemination have not been mirrored by expansion in sites and modes of knowledge production. This article probes this disjuncture and asks how deglobalization might chart different pathways by delving into the intellectual history of the making of International Relations (IR). Focusing its gaze on the structuring principles of knowledge creation and modes of knowing rather than specific issues and problematiques of IR, it analyses the historical impact of western Enlightenment thinking through centuries-long imperialism, which continues to limit the agency of many states in the re-making of their life-worlds. The article describes deglobalization as a longue durée historical response that offers different possibilities for countering or challenging the discursive hegemony of the ‘West’. It discusses a ‘nationalist’ response by China—a rising power and a more dispersed, global academic endeavour seeking to decolonize IR's modes of knowledge production to better account for the diverse ground realities of its many worlds.

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Freund, Bill. « The Modes of Production Debate in African Studies ». Canadian Journal of African Studies / Revue Canadienne des Études Africaines 19, n^o 1 (1985) : 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/485043.

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MacGaffey, Wyatt. « On the Moderate Usefulness of Modes of Production ». Canadian Journal of African Studies / Revue Canadienne des Études Africaines 19, n^o 1 (1985) : 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/485047.

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Macgaffey, Wyatt. « On The Moderate Usefulness of Modes of Production ». Canadian Journal of African Studies / Revue canadienne des études africaines 19, n^o 1 (janvier 1985) : 51–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00083968.1985.10804096.

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Depelchin, Jacques, Wim van Binsbergen et Peter Geschiere. « Old Modes of Production and Capitalist Encroachment : Anthropological Explorations in Africa ». African Economic History, n^o 16 (1987) : 147. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3601281.

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Ermakoff, Ivan. « Causality and History : Modes of Causal Investigation in Historical Social Sciences ». Annual Review of Sociology 45, n^o 1 (30 juillet 2019) : 581–606. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-soc-073117-041140.

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Studies at the confluence of history and social science address issues of causation in three ways: morphological, variable-centered, and genetic. These approaches to causal investigation differ with regard to their modi operandi, the types of patterns they look for, their underlying assumptions and the challenges they face. Morphological inquiries elaborate causal arguments by uncovering patterns in the empirical layout of socio-historical phenomena. To this end, these inquiries draw on descriptive techniques of data formalization. Variable-centered studies engage causal issues by investigating patterns of association among empirical categories under the twofold assumption that these categories a priori have explanatory relevance and each category empirically has the same meaning across cases. Genetic analyses ground their causal claims by identifying patterned processes of emergence or production.

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Westby, D. L. « Modes of Production in World History. By James W. Russell. Routledge, 1990. 218 pp. $55.00 ». Social Forces 70, n^o 1 (1 septembre 1991) : 252–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sf/70.1.252.

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Rowe, William T. « Owen Lattimore, Asia, and Comparative History ». Journal of Asian Studies 66, n^o 3 (août 2007) : 759–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021911807000952.

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Perhaps best known today as a pioneering scholar of Inner Asia and a victim of the McCarthy witch hunts of the 1950s, Owen Lattimore was more basically, like his friend Arnold Toynbee, a major player in the vogue of comparative history that captured wide public attention in the second quarter of the twentieth century. His lifelong intellectual project was to develop a “scientific” model of the way human societies form, evolve, grow, decline, mutate, and interact with one another along “frontiers.” In the process of working out this model, Lattimore appropriated for his own purposes, and often later discarded, some of the analytic devices most popular in his day, including ecological determinism, biological racism, economic geography and location theory, and Marxist modes of production. At every stage in his thinking, he sought to confound complacent teleologies, both those of Western “progress” and those of Chinese “civilization” of its pastoralist neighbors.

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Crush, Jonathan. « Old modes of production and capitalist encroachment : Anthropological explorations in Africa ». Journal of Historical Geography 15, n^o 4 (octobre 1989) : 458–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0305-7488(89)90028-5.

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Huynh, T. Tu. « “Dear Friends” : From People’s Cultural Exchange to People’s Cultural Production ». African and Asian Studies 19, n^o 1-2 (21 avril 2020) : 33–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15692108-12341445.

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Abstract The article explores how the politics of South-South cooperation, namely between Africa and China, play out at the level of cultural subjectivity, implicating modes of affect and identities that are not captured by the more commonly employed binary framework of “friend” or “enemy.” It asks whether it is possible for the Africans and Chinese to imagine each other without the West as its geocultural dominance diminishes; and if so, how is this being made possible? As modes of transmitting and learning, cultural initiatives under the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation and “Belt and Road Initiative” provide a window into both people’s understandings of one another. While necessary for building people-to-people relations, the article, relying on an analysis of data collected from Chinese websites, argues that the state-sponsored cultural exchanges largely reify existing racialized ideas of “the African” and Orientalist views of “the Chinese.” However, building on Simbao’s (2019) point about artists’ works that “push back” against dominant discourse, the article further argues and demonstrates through the journey and works of three artists (Chinese, Kenyan, and Ghanaian) that radical imaginaries reflecting the inner states of acting subjects of China-Africa engagements are available in local cultural productions, uncompromising in communicating shared beliefs and posing challenges to power relations on multiple scales.

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Bisin, Alberto. « The Evolution of Value Systems : A Review Essay on Ian Morris's Foragers, Farmers, and Fossil Fuels ». Journal of Economic Literature 55, n^o 3 (1 septembre 2017) : 1122–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jel.20151352.

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Foragers, Farmers, and Fossil Fuels: How Human Values Evolve is a large-scale history of the world through the different modes of production humanity has adopted over time and their implications in terms of moral values. Morris argues that the predominant value systems of human societies are cultural adaptations to the organizational structures of the societies themselves, their institutions, and ultimately to their modes of production. In particular, the book contains a careful analysis of how the hunting–gathering mode of production induces egalitarian values and relatively favorable attitudes toward violent resolution of conflicts, while farming induces hierarchical values and less favorable attitudes toward violence, and in turn the fossil fuel (that is, industrial) mode of production induces egalitarian values and nonviolent attitudes. The narrative in the book is rich, diverse, and ultimately entertaining. Morris's analysis is very knowledgeable and informative: arguments and evidence are rooted in history, anthropology, archeology, and social sciences in general. Nonetheless, the analysis falls short of being convincing about the causal nature of the existing relationship between modes of production and moral value systems. ( JEL A13, D02, N30, N60, Z13)

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Field, Julie S., Patrick V. Kirch, Kathy Kawelu et Thegn N. Ladefoged. « Households and Hierarchy : Domestic Modes of Production in Leeward Kohala, Hawai'i Island ». Journal of Island and Coastal Archaeology 5, n^o 1 (16 avril 2010) : 52–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15564890903178663.

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Guyer, Jane I., Wim van Binsbergen et Peter Geschiere. « Old Modes of Production and Capitalist Encroachment : Anthropological Explorations in Africa ». International Journal of African Historical Studies 20, n^o 1 (1987) : 121. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/219295.

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Mackay, Ruth. « Reflexive Modes and Narrative Production : Metatextual Discourse in Contemporary American Narrative ». Canadian Review of American Studies 44, n^o 1 (janvier 2014) : 65–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/cras.2013.034.

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Foster, John Bellamy, et Grzegorz Konat. « The Present as History' and the Theory of Monopoly Capital ». Monthly Review 69, n^o 9 (1 février 2018) : 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.14452/mr-069-09-2018-02_1.

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The most important principle of the monopoly capital tradition is that of "the present as history"—a focus on the historical specificity that separates the various modes, stages, and phases of production and accumulation, and its application to our understanding of the present.Click here to purchase a PDF version of this article at the Monthly Review website.

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Foran, John. « Modes of production in pre‐capitalist Iran : Reflections on Abbas Vali'spre‐capitalist Iran : A theoretical history ». Critique : Critical Middle Eastern Studies 5, n^o 8 (mars 1996) : 95–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10669929608720086.

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Washbrook, David. « India in the early modern world economy : modes of production, reproduction and exchange ». Journal of Global History 2, n^o 1 (mai 2007) : 87–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1740022807002057.

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India played a leading role in the growth of the early modern world economy. Yet its historiography has been dominated by forebodings of the colonial conquest and decline, which were to overtake it at the end of the eighteenth century. This essay seeks to explore the strengths rather than weaknesses of the Indian economy between the sixteenth and eighteenth centuries when the goods which it produced were in heavy demand in Asia, Africa, Europe and the Americas. However, it also points to ways in which specific features of India’s commercial development created vulnerabilities to conquest from overseas, which would be exploited later on.

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Roy, George J., Jennifer A. Eli, Hendrix Leslie et LuAnn Graul. « Using History to Model with Mathematics : The German Tank Problem ». Mathematics Teaching in the Middle School 23, n^o 7 (mai 2018) : 370–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.5951/mathteacmiddscho.23.7.0370.

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During World War II, the Allied Forces were concerned with the monthly production of tires, tanks, and other military equipment in Germany (Flaspohler and Dinkheller 1999; Ruggles and Brodie 1947). Knowing these production totals was important for international security. To determine military production, the Allied Forces in England recruited individuals from a wide range of educational and occupational backgrounds to help analyze serial numbers found on military equipment and to analyze secret codes (Pioneer Productions 2014). We used this historical context to challenge a class of twenty-six seventh-grade students to imagine themselves as one of these codebreaking analysts while studying random samples and learning to draw inferences about a population (CCSSI 2010).

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Campling, Liam. « Debating Modes of Production and Forms of Exploitation : Introduction to the Symposium on Jairus Banaji’s Theory as History ». Historical Materialism 21, n^o 4 (21 février 2013) : 3–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1569206x-12341330.

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Abstract Theory as History, which was awarded the Deutscher Memorial Prize in 2011, collects together several of Jairus Banaji’s essays published over the course of 30 years. This symposium comprises four essays engaging with different aspects of the powerful and provocative contributions in Theory as History, as well as an essay in response by Banaji. The Editorial Introduction sketches elements of Banaji’s work and highlights some of the main arguments advanced in the symposium.

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McDonald, Larry. « Theatre History and the Means of Production : An Analytical Model ». Theatre Research in Canada 10, n^o 1 (janvier 1989) : 80–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/tric.10.1.80.

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This article proposes a critical model for the writing of theatre history that explores the relationship between the way a company is designed to produce theatre and its cultural politics and aesthetic objectives. Until there is a more developed and widespread awareness of the range and importance of different production models, the standard model will go on reproducing itself unself-critically.

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Frère, Dominique. « L’archéologie expérimentale pour l’identification des modes de production et de conservation des fromages romains ». Annales de Bretagne et des pays de l'Ouest, n^o 129 (5 octobre 2022) : 137–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/abpo.7864.

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Banaji, Jairus. « Globalising the History of Capital : Ways Forward ». Historical Materialism 26, n^o 3 (25 septembre 2018) : 143–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1569206x-00001530.

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AbstractAnievas and Nişancıoğlu’s attempt to shift the terms of the debate about early modern capitalism by a major widening of its perspectives is a welcome move. Accepting this, the paper suggests that their argument can be more forcefully made if the theoretical residues of earlier traditions of Marxist historical explanation are purged from the way they expound that argument. The most ambivalent of these relates to their continued use of the idea of a ‘coexistence of modes of production’. This permeates the confused way they present Atlantic slavery. A second, comparable source of confusion concerns their description of the relationship between merchant capital and the absolutist state. The alliance between the modern state and mercantile capital is radically misrecognised thanks to an uncritical espousal of Anderson’s view of absolutism. The paper suggests that Anievas and Nişancıoğlu might have written a stronger book had they reconceptualised the economic history of capitalism by allowing for a whole epoch dominated by powerful groups of merchant capitalists. In conclusion, I argue (pace Marx) that the commercial capital of the later middle ages/early modern period was the first form in which production began to be subordinated to capital.

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Nejadi, Siavash, Juliana Y. Leung, Japan J. Trivedi et Claudio Virues. « Integrated Characterization of Hydraulically Fractured Shale-Gas Reservoirs—Production History Matching ». SPE Reservoir Evaluation & ; Engineering 18, n^o 04 (25 novembre 2015) : 481–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/171664-pa.

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Summary Advancements in horizontal-well drilling and multistage hydraulic fracturing have enabled economically viable gas production from tight formations. Reservoir-simulation models play an important role in the production forecasting and field-development planning. To enhance their predictive capabilities and to capture the uncertainties in model parameters, one should calibrate stochastic reservoir models to both geologic and flow observations. In this paper, a novel approach to characterization and history matching of hydrocarbon production from a hydraulic-fractured shale is presented. This new methodology includes generating multiple discrete-fracture-network (DFN) models, upscaling the models for numerical multiphase-flow simulation, and updating the DFN-model parameters with dynamic-flow responses. First, measurements from hydraulic-fracture treatment, petrophysical interpretation, and in-situ stress data are used to estimate the initial probability distribution of hydraulic-fracture and induced-microfracture parameters, and multiple initial DFN models are generated. Next, the DFN models are upscaled into an equivalent continuum dual-porosity model with analytical techniques. The upscaled models are subjected to the flow simulation, and their production performances are compared with the actual responses. Finally, an assisted-history-matching algorithm is implemented to assess the uncertainties of the DFN-model parameters. Hydraulic-fracture parameters including half-length and transmissivity are updated, and the length, transmissivity, intensity, and spatial distribution of the induced fractures are also estimated. The proposed methodology is applied to facilitate characterization of fracture parameters of a multifractured shale-gas well in the Horn River basin. Fracture parameters and stimulated reservoir volume (SRV) derived from the updated DFN models are in agreement with estimates from microseismic interpretation and rate-transient analysis. The key advantage of this integrated assisted-history-matching approach is that uncertainties in fracture parameters are represented by the multiple equally probable DFN models and their upscaled flow-simulation models, which honor the hard data and match the dynamic production history. This work highlights the significance of uncertainties in SRV and hydraulic-fracture parameters. It also provides insight into the value of microseismic data when integrated into a rigorous production-history-matching work flow.

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Guma, Prince K. « Nairobi’s Rise as a Digital Platform Hub ». Current History 121, n^o 835 (1 mai 2022) : 184–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/curh.2022.121.835.184.

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The Kenyan capital of Nairobi has become a host of thriving industries and innovations based on the production, consumption, and domestication of digital payments platforms such as M-Pesa. Adapting these mobile phone–based applications to its informal economies and urban culture, Nairobi has developed into a seedbed for information technology advances and constellations of new services. These platforms have played an especially prominent role in filling infrastructure gaps in the provision of water and electricity. The author argues that these processes should provoke us to extend our outlooks and dialogues toward such modes of smart urbanism and trajectories of technological development that may exceed the modernity of Western models.

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Garnier, Sébastien. « Jairus Banaji Theory as History : Essays on Modes of Production and Exploitation Leyde/Boston, Brill, 2010, 406 p. » Annales. Histoire, Sciences Sociales 67, n^o 4 (décembre 2012) : 1125–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0395264900009707.

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Trapido, Joe. « Potlatch and the articulation of modes of production : revisiting French Marxist Anthropology and the history of central Africa ». Dialectical Anthropology 40, n^o 3 (5 juillet 2016) : 199–220. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10624-016-9432-7.

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Stephen, Karl D., Juan Soldo, Colin Macbeth et Mike A. Christie. « Multiple Model Seismic and Production History Matching : A Case Study ». SPE Journal 11, n^o 04 (1 décembre 2006) : 418–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/94173-pa.

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Summary Time-lapse (or 4D) seismic is increasingly being used as a qualitative description of reservoir behavior for management and decision-making purposes. When combined quantitatively with geological and flow modeling as part of history matching, improved predictions of reservoir production can be obtained. Here, we apply a method of multiple-model history matching based on simultaneous comparison of spatial data offered by seismic as well as individual well-production data. Using a petroelastic transform and suitable rescaling, forward-modeled simulations are converted into predictions of seismic impedance attributes and compared to observed data by calculation of a misfit. A similar approach is applied to dynamic well data. This approach improves on gradient-based methods by avoiding entrapment in local minima. We demonstrate the method by applying it to the UKCS Schiehallion reservoir, updating the operator's model. We consider a number of parameters to be uncertain. The reservoir's net to gross is initially updated to better match the observed baseline acoustic impedance derived from the RMS amplitudes of the migrated stack. We then history match simultaneously for permeability, fault transmissibility multipliers, and the petroelastic transform parameters. Our results show a good match to the observed seismic and well data with significant improvement to the base case. Introduction Reservoir management requires tools such as simulation models to predict asset behavior. History matching is often employed to alter these models so that they compare favorably to observed well rates and pressures. This well information is obtained at discrete locations and thus lacks the areal coverage necessary to accurately constrain dynamic reservoir parameters such as permeability and the location and effect of faults. Time-lapse seismic captures the effect of pressure and saturation on seismic impedance attributes, giving 2D maps or 3D volumes of the missing information. The process of seismic history matching attempts to overlap the benefits of both types of information to improve estimates of the reservoir model parameters. We first present an automated multiple-model history-matching method that includes time-lapse seismic along with production data, based on an integrated workflow (Fig. 1). It improves on the classical approach, wherein the engineer manually adjusts parameters in the simulation model. Our method also improves on gradient-based methods, such as Steepest Descent, Gauss-Newton, and Levenberg-Marquardt algorithms (e.g., Lépine et al. 1999;Dong and Oliver 2003; Gosselin et al. 2003; Mezghani et al. 2004), which are good at finding local likelihood maxima but can fail to find the global maximum. Our method is also faster than stochastic methods such as genetic algorithms and simulated annealing, which often require more simulations and may have slower convergence rates. Finally, multiple models are generated, enabling posterior uncertainty analysis in a Bayesian framework (as in Stephen and MacBeth 2006a).

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Luis, Diego Javier. « Diasporic Convergences : Tracing Knowledge Production and Transmission among Enslaved Chinos in New Spain ». Ethnohistory 68, n^o 2 (1 avril 2021) : 291–310. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00141801-8801894.

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Abstract During the seventeenth century, transatlantic and transpacific diasporas created one of the world’s most globalized early modern societies in New Spain. As the slave trades to the colonial centers of central Mexico reached frenetic levels after the turn of the seventeenth century, processes of encounter, exchange, and transmission began to characterize these diverse communities. For “chinos” arriving in Acapulco, careful observation and experience coalesced into mobile bodies of knowledge ranging from the social practice of blasphemy to spiritual ritual. These varied modes of cultural production facilitated negotiation of enslaver/enslaved relations and represented a kaleidoscope of responses to power relations in colonial society. Through these forms of contestation, knowledge production in enslaved communities became central to the rhythms of daily life in New Spain.

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Medick, Hans. « “Missionaries in the Row Boat” ? Ethnological Ways of Knowing as a Challenge to Social History ». Comparative Studies in Society and History 29, n^o 1 (janvier 1987) : 76–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0010417500014353.

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Investigations in social history confront a fundamental methodological difficulty: How is it possible to comprehend and to present the dual constitution of historical processes, the simultaneity of given and produced relationships, the complex interdependence of encompassing structures and the agency of “subjects,” the relationships obtaining among the circumstances of life, production, and authority, and the experiences and modes of behaviour of those affected by these circumstances?

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Tomašových, Adam, Susan M. Kidwell et Rina Foygel Barber. « Inferring skeletal production from time-averaged assemblages : skeletal loss pulls the timing of production pulses towards the modern period ». Paleobiology 42, n^o 1 (30 octobre 2015) : 54–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/pab.2015.30.

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AbstractAge-frequency distributions of dead skeletal material on the landscape or seabed—information on the time that has elapsed since the death of individuals—provide decadal- to millennial-scale perspectives both on the history of production and on the processes that lead to skeletal disintegration and burial. So far, however, models quantifying the dynamics of skeletal loss have assumed that skeletal production is constant during time-averaged accumulation. Here, to improve inferences in conservation paleobiology and historical ecology, we evaluate the joint effects of temporally variable production and skeletal loss on postmortem age-frequency distributions (AFDs) to determine how to detect fluctuations in production over the recent past from AFDs. We show that, relative to the true timing of past production pulses, the modes of AFDs will be shifted to younger age cohorts, causing the true age of past pulses to be underestimated. This shift in the apparent timing of a past pulse in production will be stronger where loss rates are high and/or the rate of decline in production is slow; also, a single pulse coupled with a declining loss rate can, under some circumstances, generate a bimodal distribution. We apply these models to death assemblages of the bivalveNuculana taphriafrom the Southern California continental shelf, finding that: (1) an onshore-offshore gradient in time averaging is dominated by a gradient in the timing of production, reflecting the tracking of shallow-water habitats under a sea-level rise, rather than by a gradient in disintegration and sequestration rates, which remain constant with water depth; and (2) loss-corrected model-based estimates of the timing of past production are in good agreement with likely past changes in local production based on an independent sea-level curve.

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STRIZHAKOVA, Ekaterina N., et Dmitrii V. STRIZHAKOV. « Lean manufacturing : The history and our time ». National Interests : Priorities and Security 17, n^o 9 (15 septembre 2021) : 1650–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.24891/ni.17.9.1650.

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Subject. The article discusses the use of the lean production concept at the production enterprise. Objectives. We evaluate the existing lean production toolkit, determine opportunities for their implementation and possible difficulties. Methods. Methodologically, the study is based on the comparative analysis of methods that constitute the lean production system. Results. We review one of the economic security aspects for Russia, such as an increased production competitiveness due to the ubiquitous implementation and use of lean production instruments. We conducted an historical analysis of the origination and development of the production process approach. Some lean production tools and aspects were proved to have been designed and actively used in the USSR manufacturing sector since the 1960s. The lean production concept was found to become very appropriate for enterprises. We analyzed the continuing production planning system by A.S. Rodov, which were in use ans proved its high cost efficiency at the USSR industrial enterprises. We also delved into the profit generating production process that was put in place in Toyota. The article provides the comparative description of modern lean production methods and concludes on their future use. Conclusions. Having compared the Soviet lean production model and the classical Japanese one, we concluded on the use of such production process methods that really went beyond their time. In the mean time, the Soviet model was simpler to use and implement. Based on the overview of modern lean production tools that evolved from the Soviet and Japanese lean production theories, we believe that the lean production principles and methods will have a positive impact on the efficiency and competitiveness of the national manufacturing sector.

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